Roof Deck Beams

Roof Deck Beam-1
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm
Ultimate Stresses of Materials:

a. Concrete, fc = 24 MPa
b. Steel Bars, fs = fy = 415 MPa
Modulus of each material:

Ec = 23025.2036 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa
I. Minimum thickness of beam such that deflection is permissible:

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm
II. Load Determination

Dead Load: wd
Transmitted from slab= 6.273333333 KN/m
Transmitted from water tank= 9.538333333 KN/m
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.5)(0.25) = 2.95 KN/m
Total DL= 18.76166667 KN/m
Live Load: wl = = 1.666666667 KN/m
Ultimate uniform loading, wu
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.762) +1.6 (1.667 25.18066667 KN/m
III. Flexural Design
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(25.181)(5)^2= 44.96547619 KN.m

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) (1/10)(25.181)(5)^2= 62.95166667 KN.m
Discont. Edge: -M = (1/16)*(WuL^(1/16)(25.181)(5)^2= 39.344791667 KN.m
Required steel ratio: (ρ) Midspan
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (44.965 0.978182321 MPa
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (250)
(452)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.00241646
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454
Therefore, Use ρmin 0.003373494 > ρ
As = ρ b d 381.20481928
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
Therefore, 2 - 16mm φ bottom rebars @ midspan
Required steel ratio: (ρ) Continuous edge
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 1.369455249
(64.014(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(250)(452)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.003418778
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.00337349 < ρ

Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 0.024699
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ
Therefore, Use ρ = 0.0034187779
As = ρ b d 386.32190159
Nb = As/Ab= 1.9214068376 2
Therefore, 2 - 16mm φ bottom rebars @ continuous edge

Required steel ratio: (ρ) Discontinuous edge
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.85591
(40.009(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(250)(452)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.002108
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′ 0.024699
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) =
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ

Therefore, Use ρmin 0.003373494
As = ρ b d 381.20481928
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
Therefore, 2 - 16mm φ bottom rebars @ discontinuous edge

IV. Shear Design
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 (wuLn) 62.95167 KN
Concrete Shear Force, Vc

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 92.26411 KN
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 69.19809 KN
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (69.198) 34.59904 KN

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu> 1/2φVc , provide minimum area of stirrups
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (250 x 226) /3(415 45.38153 mm^2
For CONTINUOUS:
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.15 x 1/2 (wuLn) 72.39442 KN

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (250) (452) 92.26411 KN
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (250) (452) = 69.19809 KN
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (69.198) 34.59904 KN

=
since Vu > φVc, stirrups are necessary
Calculate the shear strength Vs to be provided by stirrup.
Vn = Vu/φ = 96.525889 KN
Vs = Vn - Vc = 4.2617752 KN
check:
𝑉𝑠≤2/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 369.05645 KN O.K
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗452)/4.2626913.8011 mm
=
Check maximum spacing:

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When 𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ; smax = d/2 or 600 mm
b) When 𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm

𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
0 KN
Therefore, use smax = d/2 = 226 mm

FOR MIDSPAN:
Total area of steel bars

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0036
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be ductile
ρmax > ρ 0.0185
Actual reinforcement index of beam

ω = ρfy/fc 0.3203
Nominal resistance factor

Rn = f'c ω 6.2391
Checking if beam is Safe

φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 44965476.19 N.mm SAFE!
FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0036
ρmax > ρ 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω 6.2391

φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 62951666.67 N.mm SAFE!
FOR DISCONTINOUS EDGE:

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0036
ρmax > ρ 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 39344791.67 N.mm SAFE!

Roof Deck Beam-2
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Transmitted from slab=
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (9.223) +1.6 (1.667) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(14.160)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(14.160)(6)^2=
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(22.124(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
Therefore, Use ρmin = 0.003373
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (32.181
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (32.181
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 92.26411364
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 69.19808523
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444) 34.59904262

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 176) /3(415)= 45.3815261
FOR MIDSPAN:
Solve for the center of bars, y
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be duct
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

6.273333 KN/m φMn≥Mu
2.95 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥
9.223333 KN/m
1.666667 KN/m FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:

y= 0.0 mm
13.73467 KN/m Total area of steel bars

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

21.46042 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
31.21515 KN.m
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be duct
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203
0.466852 MPa Nominal resistance factor

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001138 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
0.679057
0.001664
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
ted for beam to be ductile
21460417 N.mm SAFE!
ted for beam to be ductile

31215152 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-3
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 285.71 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Wall, 3.6m
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (20.48) +1.6 (2) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(27.776)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(27.776)(6)^2=
d = 400-40-16/2
d= 352 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(62.496(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 496.589636
Nb = As/Ab= 2.469833365 3
d = 400-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (90.903
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (90.903
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 558.2761136
Nb = As/Ab= 2.776636628 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 71.85169912
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 53.88877434
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444) 26.94438717

=

Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
check: 𝑉𝑠≤2/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗352)/10.51
1=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ; smax = d/2 or 600 mm
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When𝑏𝑤 𝑑 ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0069
Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be du
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

2.95 KN/m 173937328 N.mm ≥
9.648 KN/m
20.126 KN/m
2 KN/m FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

61.5402 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0053
89.51302 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.005643 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥
< ρ
> ρ
1.947273
0.00494
KN
KN
KN
109.4048 KN
37.553101 KN
369.05645 KN O.K
784.62406 mm
max = d/2 or 600 mm
max = d/4 or 300 mm
184.52823 KN
ed for beam to be ductile
61540200 N.mm SAFE!

89513018 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-4
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (8.009) +1.6 (1.25) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(28.912)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(28.912)(5)^2=
Discont. Edge: -M = (1/16)*(WuL^2) (1/16)(28.912)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(20.734(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(29.027(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(18.412(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 (wuLn) 27.965

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=
For Continuous:
Factored Shear force, Vu =1.15x 1/2 (wuLn) 32.15975

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (250) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

286803428 N.mm ≥ 19975000
2.95 KN/m
7.655 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

19.975 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
27.965 KN.m
17.478125 KN.m Comparison of actual steel ratio vs. max. steel ratio permitted for beam to be du
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001058 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 27965000

> ρ Solve for the center of bars, y
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 17478125
0.608353
0.001488
> ρ
0.38022
0.000925
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
tted for beam to be ductile
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-5
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm

a. Concrete, fc = 17.85 MPa

Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (14.28) +1.6 (2.917) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(21.806)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(21.806)(6)^2=
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(34.071(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (49.558
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (49.558
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 92.26411364
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 69.19808523
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (53.888) 34.59904262

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)= 45.3815261
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

2.95 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥
13.92833 KN/m

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

33.40729 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
48.59242 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001784 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
1.057083
0.002617
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
33407292 N.mm SAFE!

48592424 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-6
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (14.282) +1.6 (2.917) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(21.806)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(21.806)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(38.938(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(54.514(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(34.071(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=
For Continuous:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (250) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

286803428 N.mm ≥ 38179762
2.95 KN/m
13.92833 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

38.17976 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
53.45167 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002044 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 53451667

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 33407292
1.162792
0.002887
> ρ
0.726745
0.001784
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-7
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm

Dead Load: wd
Parapet =
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.302) +1.6 (2.917) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(26.630)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(26.630)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(47.553(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(66.574(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(41.609(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=
For CONTINUOUS:
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1.15 x 1/2 (wuLn) 75.3384166666667

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗352)/1.487
=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
a) When 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
b) When 𝑏𝑤 𝑑
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
Therefore, use smax = d/2 = 226mm

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

4.02 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥ 46794048
2.95 KN/m
17.94833 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

46.79405 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
65.51167 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002517 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 65511667

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 40944792
1.425146
0.003563
> ρ
0.890716
0.002195
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
100.45122 KN
8.1871086 KN
369.05645 KN O.K
1990.5746 mm
; smax = d/2 or 600 mm
184.52823 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-8
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Parapet, 1.5m
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.302) +1.6 (2.917) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(26.630)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(26.630)(6)^2=
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(41.609(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(60.522(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(60.522(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 92.26411364
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 69.19808523
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (53.888) 34.59904262

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)= 45.3815261
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

2.95 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥
4.02 KN/m
17.94833 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

40.94479 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
59.55606 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002195 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
1.295587
0.003228
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
40944792 N.mm SAFE!

59556061 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-9
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 300 mm
Depth, h = 0.6 m 600 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 285.71 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (10.832) +1.6 (2.981) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(20.176)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(20.176)(6)^2=
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(45.395(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(450)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 556.626506
Nb = As/Ab= 1.771798694 2
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (66.030
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (450)
(450)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (66.030
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (450)
(450)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 556.626506
Nb = As/Ab= 1.771798694 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (450) (450) 134.7219359
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (450) (450) = 101.0414519
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 50.52072594

(124.005) =
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 275 ) /3(415)= 66.26506024
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 1413.720 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0086
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

4.956 KN/m 509582017 N.mm ≥
12.484 KN/m

y= 0.0 mm

As = 628.320 mm2
Actual steel ratio

44.4396 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0038
64.63942 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001329 φMn≥Mu
509582017 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
0.791422
0.001946
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
44439600 N.mm SAFE!

64639418 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-10
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 270.27 mm

Dead Load: wd
Parapet, 1.5m=
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (13.597) +1.6 (1.667) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(18.899)(5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(18.899)(5)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (33.899
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(47.459(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 281.983371
Nb = As/Ab= 1.40246974 2
Therefore, 2- 16mm φ bottom rebars @ continuous edge
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(29.662(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

4.02 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥ 33140476
2.95 KN/m
13.24333 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

33.14048 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
46.39667 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001769 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 46396667

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 28997917
1.009317
0.002495
> ρ
0.630823
0.001544
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-11
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 5 m 5000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 238.10 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Parapet,1.5
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (13.597) +1.6 (1.667) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(18.983)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(18.983)(6)^2=
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(29.662(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(43.144(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(43.144(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 92.26411364
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 69.19808523
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444) 34.59904262

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)= 45.3815261
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

2.95 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥
4.02 KN/m
13.24333 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

28.99792 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
42.17879 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001544 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
0.91756
0.002263
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
28997917 N.mm SAFE!

42178788 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-12
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 2.5 m 2500 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 135.14 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (12.714) +1.6 (2.5) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(19.257)(2.5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(19.257)(2.5)^2=
Discont. Edge: -M = (1/16)*(WuL^2) (1/16)(19.257)(2.5)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(8.597(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(12.035(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(7.522(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu<1/2φVc , stirrups are not required
For Continuous:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (250) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu<1/2φVc ,stirrups are not required

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

9.41 KN/m φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 8407142.9
2.95 KN/m
12.36 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

8.407143 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
11.77 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.000443 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 11770000

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 7356250
0.256045
0.000621
> ρ
0.160028
0.000387
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-13
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Parapet =
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (14.556) +1.6 (0.25463) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(17.874)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(17.874)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(45.963(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(664.378(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 385.472726
Nb = As/Ab= 1.91718339 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(40.217(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

4.02 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥ 44870190
2.95 KN/m
14.20176 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

44.87019 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
62.81827 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002411 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 62818267

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 39261417
1.366553
0.003411
> ρ
0.854096
0.002103
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-14
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (10.536) +1.6 (0.25463) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(13.0503)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(13.0503)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(33.558(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(46.981(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(29.363(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

286803428 N.mm ≥ 32465619
2.95 KN/m
10.18176 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

32.46562 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
45.45187 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001732 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 45451867

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 28407417
0.988763
0.002443
> ρ
0.617977
0.001512
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-15
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 2.5 m 2500 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 119.05 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (22.124) +1.6 (5) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(34.549)(2.5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(34.549)(2.5)^2=
d = 400-40-16/2
d= 352 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(13.496(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 296.8674699
Nb = As/Ab= 1.47649715 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (19.63
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (19.63
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 71.85169912
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 53.88877434
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (53.888) 26.94438717

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)= 45.3815261
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0046
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

2.95 KN/m 173937328 N.mm ≥
21.77 KN/m

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

13.32969 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
19.38864 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001166 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
0.421782
0.001027
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
13329688 N.mm SAFE!

19388636 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-16
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Parapet =
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (21.788) +1.6 (0.509) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(26.323)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(26.323)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(69.325(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 420.053467
Nb = As/Ab= 2.08917382 3
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(97.055(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 598.032151
Nb = As/Ab= 2.97436687 3

\
\
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(60.659(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗352)/7.247
=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗352)/23.42
2=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0053
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

4.02 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥ 68232952
2.95 KN/m
21.43352 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

68.23295 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0053
95.52613 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.003717 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 95526133

< ρ Solve for the center of bars, y
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 59703833
2.078083
0.005292
> ρ
1.298802
0.003236
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
106.14015 KN
13.876035 KN
369.05645 KN O.K
2123.4501 mm

184.52823 KN
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
122.06117 KN
29.797057 KN
369.05645 KN O.K
988.85828 mm
184.52823 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-14
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (17.768) +1.6 (0.509) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(22.135)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(22.135)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(56.921(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(79.689(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 484.063041
Nb = As/Ab= 2.40753121 3
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(49.603(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗352)/1.23
=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

286803428 N.mm ≥ 55828381
2.95 KN/m
17.41352 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

55.82838 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0053
78.15973 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.003019 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 78159733

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 48849833
1.700293
0.004284
> ρ
1.062683
0.002631
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
99.87077 KN
7.6066567 KN
369.05645 KN O.K
3873.5896 mm
184.52823 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-18
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Wall, 3.6 m =
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (21.788) +1.6 (0.509) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(33.713)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(33.713)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(86.692(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 532.569773
Nb = As/Ab= 2.64878382 3
d = 500-40-16 -25/2
d= 431.5 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(121.368(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 804.62448
Nb = As/Ab= 4.00187246 4
Therefore, 4- 16mm φ bottom rebars @ continuous edge

\
\
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(75.855(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 462.951328
Nb = As/Ab= 2.30253021 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗352)/34.26
=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗352)/402.3
70=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=
Therefore, use smax = d/2 = 215.75 mm

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0053
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

9.648 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥ 85599352
2.95 KN/m
27.06152 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 804.250 mm2
Actual steel ratio

85.59935 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0075
119.8391 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.004713 φMn≥Mu
261378023 N.mm ≥ 119839093

< ρ Solve for the center of bars, y
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0053
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 261378023 N.mm ≥ 74899433
2.860582
0.007459
> ρ
1.629368
0.004097
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
133.15455 KN
40.890435 KN
369.05645 KN O.K
720.5858 mm

184.52823 KN
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
153.12773 KN
60.863617 KN
369.05645 KN O.K
484.11626 mm
184.52823 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-19
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 2.5 m 2500 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 119.05 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Wall, 3.6m
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (46.126) +1.6 (5) =
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(46.126)(2.5)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(46.126)(2.5)^2=
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(18.018(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373494
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (26.208
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= (26.208
(1000)(1000))/(0.90 (350)
(352)^2) = 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦 (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 >
As = ρ b d 381.2048193
Nb = As/Ab= 1.895956567 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352) 92.26411364
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) = 69.19808523
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (53.888) 34.59904262

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)= 446.9879518
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

2.95 KN/m 286803428 N.mm ≥
9.648 KN/m
31.418 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

17.85219 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
25.96682 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185
ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.000945 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥
> ρ
> ρ
0.564884
0.001381
KN
KN
KN
mm^2
17852188 N.mm SAFE!

25966818 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-20
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 350 mm
Depth, h = 0.6 m 600 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Wall, 3.6 m =
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =
Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (29.422) +1.6 (1.177) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(37.189)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(37.189)(6)^2=

d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(95.629(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(450)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 649.39759
Nb = As/Ab= 2.06709848 3
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(133.88(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(450)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 667.847363
Nb = As/Ab= 2.12582598 3
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(83.675(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(450)(450)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 649.39759
Nb = As/Ab= 2.06709848 3
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (450) (350)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (450) (350) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (450 x 275) /3(415)=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (450) (450)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (450) (450) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (450) (450) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2
(124.005) =
Vn = Vu/φ =
Vs = Vn - Vc =
𝑑=
𝑠=𝐴𝑣𝑓𝑦𝑑/𝑉𝑠= (157.080∗415∗350)/5.729
=

𝑉𝑠≤1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) 𝑏𝑤 𝑑=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0031
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

9.648 KN/m 594512353 N.mm ≥ 94536580
4.956 KN/m
29.06752 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

94.53658 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0049
132.3512 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002452 φMn≥Mu
594512353 N.mm ≥ 132351212

y= 0.0 mm

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0049
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 594512353 N.mm ≥ 82719507
1.388967
0.003469
> ρ
0.868104
0.002138
ρ
> ρ
KN
157.1756 KN
117.8817 KN
58.94085 KN
ea of stirrups
77.30924 mm^2
KN
157.1756 KN
117.8817 KN
117.8817 KN
58.94085 KN
169.11544 KN
11.939846 KN
628.70237 KN O.K
3002.8453 mm
314.35118 KN
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
GIRDER-2
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.35 m 350 mm
Depth, h = 0.6 m 600 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2035822 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/21 285.71 mm

Dead Load: wd
Transmitted from slab= 7.528 KN/m
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.450)(0.500) = 4.956 KN/m
Wall, 3.6m 9.648 KN/m
Total DL= 22.132 KN/m
Live Load: wl = = 2.981333 KN/m
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (22.132) +1.6 (2.981) = 31.32853 KN/m
Midspan: +M= (1/16)*(WuL^2)= (1/16)(31.329)(6)^2= 70.4892 KN.m

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/11)*(WuL^2) = (1/11)(31.329)(6)^2= 102.529745455 KN.m
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 0.739753 MPa

(70.489(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(550)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.001816
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.003373494 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 > ρ
As = ρ b d 649.3976
Nb = As/Ab= 2.067098 3
Therefore, 3- 20mm φ bottom rebars @ midspan
d = 600-40-20/2
d= 550 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )= 1.076004
(102.530(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(550)^2) =
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(102.530(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(550)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85 0.00266502311
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / f 1.4/ 415 0.00337349398 > ρ
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.024699389
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454152 > ρ
As = ρ b d 649.3976
Nb = As/Ab= 2.067098 3
IV. Shear Design
Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 (wuLn 93.9856 KN

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (550) 157.1756
KN
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (550) = 117.8817
KN
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 58.94085

KN
(124.005) =
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 275) /3(415)= 77.30924 mm^2
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio mm

ρ = As/bd 0.0049
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203
Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

φMn≥Mu
5.95E+08 N.mm ≥ 70489200 N.mm SAFE!
FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:

As = 942.480 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd 0.0049
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω( 6.2391

φMn≥Mu
5.95E+08 N.mm ≥ 102529745 N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-22
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 600 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (15.227) +1.6 (1.159) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(20.128)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(20.128)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(51.757(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(72.460(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 <
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 437.368288
Nb = As/Ab= 2.17529065 3

\
\
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(45.287(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
Av = bw s / 3 fy = (350 x 226) /3(415)=

FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

286803428 N.mm ≥ 50664621
2.95 KN/m
14.87341 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 603.187 mm2
Actual steel ratio

50.66462 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0053
70.93047 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.002732 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 70930469

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 44331543
1.543027
0.003871
> ρ
0.964392
0.002382
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
45.38153 mm^2
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!
Roof Deck Beam-23
Properties:
f'c = 24 Mpa
fy = 415 MPa
Beam dimensions:
Width, b = 0.25 m 250 mm
Depth, h = 0.5 m 500 mm
Ln = 6 m 6000 mm


Ec = 23025.2 MPa
Es = 200000 MPa

h =Ln/18.5 324.32 mm

Dead Load: wd
Beam self weight = 23.6(0.4)(0.35) =

Total DL=
Live Load: wl = =
wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (5.750) +1.6 (1.417) =
Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(9.168)(6)^2=

Cont. Edge: -M = (1/10)*(WuL^2) = (1/10)(9.168)(6)^2=

d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(23.575(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.0033734939759
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
d = 500-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(33.005(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2

\
\
d = 400-40-16/2
d= 452 mm
Ru = 𝑀𝑢/(∅𝑏𝑑^2 )=
(20.628(1000)(1000))/(0.90
(350)(352)^2) = (1- √(1−(2
𝜌=0.85 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦
𝑅𝑢)/(0.85 𝑓^′ 𝑐)))
=0.85
24/415(1−√(1−(2∗𝑅𝑢)/0.85(24
) )))=
Minimum ρ: ρmin
ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373493975904 >
Maximum ρ: ρmax
𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85
𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

(600+𝑓𝑦)) =
=0.85 (0.85) (𝑓^′
𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/(600+415)) = 0.02469938868776
ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.018524541515817
As = ρ b d 381.204819
Nb = As/Ab= 1.89595657 2
IV. Shear Design

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu<1/2φVc , stirrups are not required
For CONTINUOUS:

𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐)
𝑏𝑤 𝑑 =
𝑉𝑐= 1/6 √24 (350) (352)
=
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
∅𝑉𝑐=(0.75)1/6 √24 (350) (352) =
1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (75.444)

=
since Vu < φVc, and Vu< 1/2φVc , provide minimum area of stirrups
FOR MIDSPAN:
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

286803428 N.mm ≥ 22482309
2.95 KN/m
5.3966 KN/m
y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

22.48231 KN.m ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
31.47523 KN.m
ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391

0.001193 φMn≥Mu
286803428 N.mm ≥ 31475232

y= 0.0 mm

As = 402.125 mm2
Actual steel ratio

ρ = As/bd = 0.0036
> ρ ρmax > ρ = 0.0185

ω = ρfy/fc' = 0.3203

Rn = f'c ω(1-(ω/1.7)) = 6.2391
φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 19672020
0.684715
0.001679
> ρ
0.427947
0.001042
ρ
> ρ
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
KN
92.26411 KN
69.19809 KN
69.19809 KN
34.59904 KN
ea of stirrups
N.mm SAFE!

N.mm SAFE!
N.mm SAFE!

Roof Deck Beams

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Roof Deck Beam-1

Ultimate Stresses of Materials:

Modulus of each material:

I. Minimum thickness of beam such that deflection is permissible:

II. Load Determination

Ultimate uniform loading, wu

wu = 1.2 wd + 1.6 wl = 1.2 (18.762) +1.6 (1.667 25.18066667 KN/m

III. Flexural Design

Midspan: +M= (1/14)*(WuL^2)= (1/14)(25.181)(5)^2= 44.96547619 KN.m

Required steel ratio: (ρ) Midspan

ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ

𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454

Therefore, Use ρmin 0.003373494 > ρ

Therefore, 2 - 16mm φ bottom rebars @ midspan

Required steel ratio: (ρ) Continuous edge

ρ = 1.4 / f1.4/ 415 0.00337349 < ρ

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ

Therefore, Use ρ = 0.0034187779

Therefore, 2 - 16mm φ bottom rebars @ continuous edge

ρ = 1.4 / fy= 1.4/ 415 0.003373 > ρ

𝐹𝑜𝑟 𝑓^′ 𝑐 ≤28 𝑀𝑃𝑎, 𝛽=0.85

𝜌𝑏=0.85 𝛽 (𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦(600/

ρmax = 0.75 ρb = 0.01852454 > ρ

Therefore, 2 - 16mm φ bottom rebars @ discontinuous edge

Factored Shear force, Vu = 1/2 (wuLn) 62.95167 KN

Concrete Shear Force, Vc

1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (69.198) 34.59904 KN

Av = bw s / 3 fy = (250 x 226) /3(415 45.38153 mm^2

Concrete Shear Force, Vc

1/2 ∅𝑉𝑐=1/2 (69.198) 34.59904 KN

since Vu > φVc, stirrups are necessary

Calculate the shear strength Vs to be provided by stirrup.

Check maximum spacing:

b) When 𝑉𝑠>1/3 √(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ; smax = d/4 or 300 mm

Therefore, use smax = d/2 = 226 mm

Total area of steel bars

Actual steel ratio

Actual reinforcement index of beam

Nominal resistance factor

Checking if beam is Safe

FOR CONTINUOUS EDGE:

Total area of steel bars

Actual steel ratio

Actual reinforcement index of beam

Nominal resistance factor

Checking if beam is Safe

Total area of steel bars

Actual steel ratio

Actual reinforcement index of beam

Nominal resistance factor

Checking if beam is Safe

φMn≥Mu 286803428 N.mm ≥ 39344791.67 N.mm SAFE!

Ultimate Stresses of Materials:

Modulus of each material:

I. Minimum thickness of beam such that deflection is permissible: