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    Assignment-I (Power System Stability and Control EE16103)

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    Prasenjit Dey
    This document contains 12 questions regarding power system stability and control. The questions cover topics such as: the importance of damping and synchronizing torque for stability analysis; the applicability of equal area criterion to multi-machine systems; modeling assumptions such as constant mechanical input; calculating inertia constants of generators; determining power angle characteristics and stability with faults on transmission lines; calculating critical clearing times and angles; and analyzing swing curves. The document includes diagrams to accompany several questions.

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    Assignment-I (Power System Stability and Control EE16103)

    Uploaded by

    Prasenjit Dey
    669 views2 pages
    This document contains 12 questions regarding power system stability and control. The questions cover topics such as: the importance of damping and synchronizing torque for stability analysis; the applicability of equal area criterion to multi-machine systems; modeling assumptions such as constant mechanical input; calculating inertia constants of generators; determining power angle characteristics and stability with faults on transmission lines; calculating critical clearing times and angles; and analyzing swing curves. The document includes diagrams to accompany several questions.

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    EE16103

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    This document contains 12 questions regarding power system stability and control. The questions cover topics such as: the importance of damping and synchronizing torque for stability analysis; the applicability of equal area criterion to multi-machine systems; modeling assumptions such as constant mechanical input; calculating inertia constants of generators; determining power angle characteristics and stability with faults on transmission lines; calculating critical clearing times and angles; and analyzing swing curves. The document includes diagrams to accompany several questions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    669 views2 pages

    Assignment-I (Power System Stability and Control EE16103)

    Uploaded by

    Prasenjit Dey
    This document contains 12 questions regarding power system stability and control. The questions cover topics such as: the importance of damping and synchronizing torque for stability analysis; the applicability of equal area criterion to multi-machine systems; modeling assumptions such as constant mechanical input; calculating inertia constants of generators; determining power angle characteristics and stability with faults on transmission lines; calculating critical clearing times and angles; and analyzing swing curves. The document includes diagrams to accompany several questions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Power System Stability and Control (EE16103)

    Assignment-I

    1. Why both damping and synchronizing torque are important for stability analysis? Justify
    your answer using graphical representation.

    2. Is equal area criterion applicable for-multi machine system. Justify your answer.

    3. Why mechanical input is considered to be constant in stability studies?

    4. Two generators rated at 4-pole, 50 Hz, 50 MW, 0.85 p.f (lag) with moment of inertia
    28,000 kg-m2 and 2-pole, 50Hz, 75 MW, 0.82 p.f (lag) with moment of inertia 15,000 kg-
    m2 are connected by a transmission line. Find the inertia constant of each machine and the
    inertia constant of single equivalent machine connected to infinite bus. Take 100 MVA
    base.

    5. A three phase fault occurs at point P as shown at the mid-point on line 2 of the Fig. 1.
    Determine the power angle characteristic for the system with the fault persisting. The
    generator is operating at a terminal voltage of 1.05 p.u and the infinite bus is at 1.0 p.u.
    voltage. The generator is supplying 0.8 p.u power to the infinite bus. Take H=5.5
    MJ/MVA.

    Fig. 1.

    6. A four pole synchronous generator rated no MVA 12.5 KV, 50 HZ has an inertia constant
    of 5.5 MJ/MVA
    (i) Determine the stored energy in the rotor at synchronous speed.
    (ii) When the generator is supplying a load of 75 MW, the input is increased by 10 MW.
    Determine the rotor acceleration, neglecting losses.
    (iii) If the rotor acceleration in (ii) is maintained for 8 cycles, find the change in the torque
    angle and the rotor speed in rpm at the end of 8 cycles.

    7. Power is supplied by a generator to a motor over a transmission line as shown in Fig. 2.


    To the motor bus a capacitor of 0.8 pu reactance per phase is connected through a switch.
    Determine the steady state power limit with and without the capacitor in the circuit.

    Fig. 2.

    8. Consider the system shown in Fig. 3.

    Fig. 3.
    x 'd =0.25 pu; |E|=1.25 p.u; |V|=1.0 p.u; X1= X2=0.4 p.u.
    Initially the system is operating stable while delivering a load of 1.25 p.u. Determine the
    stability of the system when one of the lines is switched off due to a fault. Also Determine
    the maximum value of the rotor swing.

    9. If the fault in the previous question no. 5, is cleared at the end of 2.5 cycles determine the
    swing curve and examine the stability of the system.

    10. A synchronous generator represented by a voltage source of 1.1 p.u in series with a
    transient reactance of j0.15 p.u and an inertia constant H=4 sec is connected to an infinite
    bus through a transmission line shown in Fig. 4. The line has a series reactance of j0.40
    p.u while the infinite bus is represented by a voltage source of 1.0 p.u.

    Fig. 4.
    The generator is transmitting an active power of 1.0 p.u when a 3-phase fault occurs at
    its terminals. Determine the critical clearing time and critical clearing angle. Plot the
    swing curve for a sustained fault.

    11. The Fig. 5 below shows a generator connected to a metropolitan system through high-
    voltage lines. Per unit reactances of generators, transformers and transmission lines are
    marked on the figure. Compute critical clearing angle for a three phase fault at point P
    when the generator is delivering 1.0 p.u power. The voltage behind transient reactance is
    1.2 p.u for the generator and the voltage of infinite bus is 1.0 p.u.

    Fig. 5
    12. The single line diagram of a three-phase power system is given in Fig. 6. The generator is
    delivering 1.0 p.u power to the infinite bus. The pre-fault power angle equation is P e = 2.10
    sinδ. Calculate the critical clearing angle and critical clearing angle and critical clearing
    time when the system is subjected to a 3-phase fault at point P, i.e., sending-end of the
    short line. The fault is cleared by opening the circuit breaker 5. The inertia constant H=5
    MJ/MVA.

    Fig. 6

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