Post Task - Jefferson Fajardo
Post Task - Jefferson Fajardo
Post Task - Jefferson Fajardo
Jefferson Fajardo
Group 61
1117527051
Activity
Application exercises:
For the development of the following exercises, note that 𝐺𝐺 corresponds to the
group number and 𝐶𝐶𝐶 to the last 3 digits of the identification number.
1. An electromagnetic wave of 𝑓 = 51 𝑀𝐻𝑧 is transmitted from the bottom of a ship
to a receiver located at 𝑝 = 1 𝐾𝑚 depth. The wave is emitted with an advance
angle of 𝑎 = (5 + 61) °. Determine the time it takes for the wave to reach the
receiver.
Media 𝛔 [𝐒⁄𝐦] 𝛆𝐫 [ ]
Sea water 𝟒 𝟖𝟎
𝜎 𝜎 4 𝑆/𝑚
𝑇𝑎𝑛(𝛿) = = = = 17.622
𝜔𝜀 2𝜋𝑓εrε𝑜 2𝜋 ∗ 51𝑥106 𝐻𝑧 ∗ 80 ∗ 8.8542x10−12 𝐶 2 /N𝑚2
Image 1.Values of exercise 1 and values of frequency and loss tangent
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e. Calculate the distance 𝑑 between the ship and the receiver. 𝑑 = 𝑃/𝑐𝑜𝑠(𝑎).
𝑃
𝑑= = 2458,5933 𝑚
cos (𝑎)
Image 4. Distance value
Image 6. d1 value
b. Calculate the velocity of propagation of the wave 𝑉𝑝1 in the air (𝑉𝑝1 = 𝐶𝑜/𝑛),
where 𝑛 is the refractive index of air.
𝐶𝑜
𝑉𝑝1 = = 299913025,222
𝑛
Image 7. Vp1 value
c. Using Snell's Law, calculate the angle of refraction of the wave in the sea.
d. Calculate the distance between the point of incidence in the sea and the
submarine.
e. Calculate the propagation speed of the wave 𝑉𝑝2 at sea (take 𝑉𝑝from
exercise 1).
Image 9. Vp2 and d2 value
f. Based on 𝑉𝑝1 and 𝑑1 determine the time 𝑡1 of the first path (𝑡1 = 𝑑1 /𝑉𝑝1 ).
𝑑1
𝑡1 =
𝑉𝑝1 = 0,000010 𝑠
g. Based on 𝑉𝑝2 and 𝑑2 determine the time 𝑡2 of the second path (𝑡2 = 𝑑2 /𝑉𝑝2 ).
𝑑2
t2 =
𝑉𝑝2 = 2588,854𝑚
Image 11. t2 value
𝑡 = 𝑡1 + t 2 = 0.000009121 𝑠
Image 12. Total time value
a. Wavelength 𝜆.
𝑉𝑝 3𝑥107𝑚/𝑠
𝜆= = = 0.06
𝑓 500𝑀𝐻𝑧
𝐿 5𝑚
ℓ = 𝜆 = 0,06 𝑚 = 0.06
Image 17. Electrical length value
Image 17. Electrical length value. (December 08, 2020) "Own elaboration".
𝟐𝛑 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒
𝒁𝐋 + 𝐣 𝐙𝒐 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( 𝐋) 𝟒𝟓 + 𝒋 𝟒𝟓Ω + 𝟒𝟓Ω 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( ∗ 𝟓)
𝛌 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔
𝐙𝒊𝒏 = 𝒁𝒐 ∗ = 𝟕𝟓Ω ∗ = 𝟑𝟒, 𝟑𝟔𝟏 − 𝟐𝟒, 𝟏𝟐𝟒𝒋
𝟐𝛑 𝟐 ∗ 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒
𝒁𝒐 + 𝐣 𝐙𝑳 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( 𝛌 𝐋) 𝟕𝟓Ω + 𝟒𝟓 + 𝐣 𝟒𝟓Ω 𝐭𝐚𝐧 ( 𝟎. 𝟎𝟔 ∗ 𝟓)
VSWR.
𝑽𝑺𝑾𝑹 = 𝟏𝟏+−|𝜞||𝜞|= 𝟏𝟏 −
+ (𝟎, 𝟎𝟔𝟗 − 𝟎, 𝟔𝟑𝟒𝒋) = 𝟎, 𝟒𝟐 − 𝒋 = 𝟕𝟕𝟎
(𝟎, 𝟎𝟔𝟗 − 𝟎, 𝟔𝟑𝟒𝒋)
Interpretation:
Regarding the values of the input impedance, the reflection coefficient and
the value obtained in the VSWR, we can say that the first one will give us a
real and an imaginary value and based on these values we can find the
angle between the two means, that is, it would be the sum of these angles
of each of the means
References
Internet video.
Physics tic. (2020). The waves [Video].Retrieved from
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5PB0J1bTD8Q&ab_channel=NEWTUBEFisi
caTIC