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    Isolated Base To Ec2

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    Isaac Mureithi Maina
    This document provides the design of a square pad footing. It includes calculations of the required base area based on allowable bearing pressure and service loads. Ultimate bearing pressures are calculated. Reinforcement is designed for bending moments at the critical section. Punching shear is checked at 2d from the face of the column. Shear capacity is verified to be adequate. In summary, the pad footing is designed and reinforcement is provided to resist bending moments, with punching shear and shear capacity meeting code requirements.

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    Isolated Base To Ec2

    Uploaded by

    Isaac Mureithi Maina
    182 views12 pages
    This document provides the design of a square pad footing. It includes calculations of the required base area based on allowable bearing pressure and service loads. Ultimate bearing pressures are calculated. Reinforcement is designed for bending moments at the critical section. Punching shear is checked at 2d from the face of the column. Shear capacity is verified to be adequate. In summary, the pad footing is designed and reinforcement is provided to resist bending moments, with punching shear and shear capacity meeting code requirements.

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    Base design to EC2

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    Isolated Base to Ec2

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    This document provides the design of a square pad footing. It includes calculations of the required base area based on allowable bearing pressure and service loads. Ultimate bearing pressures are calculated. Reinforcement is designed for bending moments at the critical section. Punching shear is checked at 2d from the face of the column. Shear capacity is verified to be adequate. In summary, the pad footing is designed and reinforcement is provided to resist bending moments, with punching shear and shear capacity meeting code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    182 views12 pages

    Isolated Base To Ec2

    Uploaded by

    Isaac Mureithi Maina
    This document provides the design of a square pad footing. It includes calculations of the required base area based on allowable bearing pressure and service loads. Ultimate bearing pressures are calculated. Reinforcement is designed for bending moments at the critical section. Punching shear is checked at 2d from the face of the column. Shear capacity is verified to be adequate. In summary, the pad footing is designed and reinforcement is provided to resist bending moments, with punching shear and shear capacity meeting code requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    DESIGN OF A SQUARE/RECTANGULAR FOOTING

    REFERENCE:
    FOOTING No: GRID Ref: - KL
    Column Geometry
    Column depth, a = 400 mm
    Column breadth, b = 400 mm
    Column Base Geometry
    Base Length, L= 2900 mm
    Base breadth, B = 2900 mm
    Base depth, H = 600 mm
    Cover to Reinforcement, c = 50 mm
    Eff Depth (d)= 542 mm
    Loading:
    Live load = 400 kN
    Dead load = 900 kN
    Moment Mxx= 0 KN-m
    Moment Myy= 0 KN-m
    Material Charateristcs
    Concrete Strength fck= 25 N/mm²
    Steel Stress fyk = 500 N/mm²
    Allowable bearing pressure = 175 N/mm²
    Soil above footing (Hs)= 1m
    Density of soil above base = 18 kN/m³
    Density of Concrete = 24 kN/m³
    Self Weight of Soil above= 148.5 kN
    Self Weight of footing= 121.1 kN
    Design Service Load = 1569.6 kN
    Area of Footing required = 8.97 m²

    Area of Footing provided = 8.41 m²


    Area Recommended= (3 X 3)m
    INCREASE THE AREA OF FOOTING KL Myy a

    Zxx= 4.06 m⁴
    Zyy= 4.06 m⁴ L=1.2 m
    Net Pressure(Vertical Load Only)= 186.6 kN/mm²
    Pressure Max (Moment)= 186.6 kN/mm²
    Pressure Min (Moment)= 186.6 kN/mm²
    SOIL PRESSURES ABOVE LIMITS
    MOMENT
    X-X DIRECTION Y-Y DIRECTION
    MAX BM= 145.81 KN-m MAX BM= 145.81 KN-m SOIL
    ULT BM= 218.71 KN-m ULT BM= 218.71 KN-m

    MOMENT
    X-X DIRECTION Y-Y DIRECTION
    z  = d[0.5+(0.25-K/1.134)^0.5]
    k= 0.030 k= 0.030
    la = 0.950 la = 0.950
    z= 514.900 z= 514.900
    kbal= 0.167 (for x = 0.45d) kbal= 0.167 (for x = 0.45d)
    AREA OF REINFORCEMENT
    X-X DIRECTION Y-Y DIRECTION
    Ast Reqd= 976 mm² Ast Reqd= 976 mm²
    % St Reqd= 0.18 % % St Reqd= 0.18 %
    16 MM Ø 200 MM C/C 1005.31 X-Direction
    16 MM Ø 200 MM C/C 1005.31 Y-Direction

    % OF STEEL PROVIDED IN X- DIRECTION = 0.19 OK


    % OF STEEL PROVIDED IN Y- DIRECTION = 0.19 OK

    CHECK FOR SHEAR


    1.5d 1.0d 0.5d d
    PERIMETER 8104 5936 3768 1600
    SHEAR FORCE 600.00 600.00 600.00 600.00
    Vu 0.137 0.186 0.294 0.692
    Vc 0.843 1.265 2.529 5.000
    Check for Shear
    ÖK ÖK ÖK ÖK

    CHECK FOR UPLIFT

    TOTAL UPLIFT FORCE = 1 KN

    FORCES COUNTERACTING THE UPLIFT FORCE

    SIZE OF PEDESTAL
    SELF WEIGHT OF FOOTING = 121.1 KN

    WEIGHT OF SOIL ABOVE THE FOOTING = 148.5 KN

    TOTAL COUNTERACTING WEIGHT = 269.604 KN


    FACTOR OF SAFETY AGAINST UPLIFT = 269.604

    THE FOOTING IS SAFE AGAINST UPLIFT


    NG

    8 (Y)
    B =2.9 m

    Mxx
    b (X)
    KL

    L=1.2 m

    0
    H= 0 Hs =1 m
    b =0.4

    L=2.9 m

    PLIFT FORCE
    Worked Example to Eurocode 2: Design of Pad Footing
    Basic Steps
    01. Calculate the size of the footing considering allowable bearing pressure and service load.
    02. Calculate the bearing pressure for ultimate loads
    03. Check the vertical line shear (shear at face of the column)
    04. Check for punching shear
    05. Calculate reinforcement for bending
    06. Check shear at critical section
    Design Example
    Live load 400kN
    Dead load 900kN
    Allowable bearing pressure 175kN
    fck 30N/mm2
    fyk 500N/mm2
    Size of column 400mm
    Assume 150kN as footing weight
    Calculation of Base Area
    Design service load     = 1.0Gk + 1.0Qk
                                                =  900 +150 + 400
                                                =  1450kN
    Required footing area = 1450/175
                                                =  8.3m2
    Hence, provide 2.9m square footing (area 8.41m2)
    Calculate Ultimate Loads
    Axial load                       =  1.35Gk + 1.5Gk
                                              =  1.35*900 + 1.5*400
                                              =  1815kN
    Ultimate pressure        = 1815/(2.9*2.9)
                                                = 216kN/m2
    Check for the adequacy of footing thickness
    Check for Maximum Shear
    Assume, footing thickness 500mm, 16mm diameter bars at base and cover to the reinforcement a
    d                                      = 500-40-16/2
                                             = 452mm
    Max. Shear resistance
                            VRD,max = 0.5ud[0.6(1-fck/250)](fck/1.5)
                                             =  0.5*(4*400)*452*0.6*(1-30/250)*(30/1.5)*10^-3
                                             = 3818.5kN
     Hence,             VRd,max  >  VEd = 1815kN
    §  Punching Shear 
    Critical section is considered at 2d from the face of the column
    Critical Perimeter       = Column Perimeter + 4πd
                                              = 4*400 + 4π*452
                                              = 7280mm
    Area with the perimeter     = (400-4d)^2 -(4-π)(2d)^2
                                              = (400+4*452)^2 -(4-π)(2*452)^2    
                                              = 4.17*10^6 mm
    Punching Shear Force = 216*(2.9^2-4.17)
                                              = 915.84kN
    Shear Stress                 = VEd/(perimeter * d)
                                              = 915.84*E3/ (7280* 452)
                                             = 0.28
    Shear stress is not that large so 500mm thickness can be used

    Bending Reinforcements
    Consider critical section (at column face)
    MEd                            = 216*2.9*(2.9/2-0.4/2)*(2.9/2-0.4/2)/2
                                           = 490kNm
    K                                    = M/[b*(d^2)*fck]
    K                                    = 490*E6/[1000*(452^2)*30]
    K                                    = 0.08
    Kbal = 0.167 (balance codition is taken based on x = 0.45d)
    Therefore
    K<Kbal
    Compression reinforcement is not required
    z                                     = d[0.5+(0.25-K/1.134)^0.5]
    z                                     = 452[0.5+(0.25-0.08/1.134)^0.5]
    z                                     = 417.5mm  (Z/d = 0.92<0.95)
    As                                  = M/(0.87*fyk*z)
    As                                  = 490*E6/(0.87*500*417.5
                                          = 2698mm2
    Provide T25@175mm spacing (As Provided = 2804mm2)
    OR you may increase the depth of the footing in order to reduce the reinforcement area.
    Check for Punching Shear
    As/(bd)                       = 2698/(1000*452)
                                          = 0.006
                                          = 0.6% < 2%
    Therefore,
    Shear stress              = 0.4N/mm2
    VRd,c                          = 0.4*7280*542
                                         = 1316.2kN > 915.84kN
    Hence, punching shear is ok.
    Check for Maximum Shear
     Consider 1.0d form face of the column
    Design Shear Force  = 216*2.9*0.798
                                          = 499.9kN
     As above
    VRd,c @ 1.0d           = 0.4*1000*452
                                        = 180.8kN < 499.9kN
    Hence,
    Shear reinforcement is required.
    Normally, Shear reinforcements are not provided for pad footings. Therefore, the thickness of the
    nd service load.

    the reinforcement as 40mm


    ement area.
    e, the thickness of the footing may be increased and re-do the design as done above. 

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