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    Jenis Tanah Lempung Atau Lanau

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    Luthfi Reza
    The document discusses different types of soil including clay and sandy soil. It provides classifications for soil consistency, density, and strength based on N-values from Standard Penetration Tests. Clay is classified from very soft to hard depending on the N-value, ranging from less than 2 to over 40. Density and strength of soil increases with increasing N-values. The shear strength of clay increases with depth from soft upper clay with Su of 12-25 kPa to hard lower clay with Su over 200 kPa.

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    Jenis Tanah Lempung Atau Lanau

    Uploaded by

    Luthfi Reza
    32 views6 pages
    The document discusses different types of soil including clay and sandy soil. It provides classifications for soil consistency, density, and strength based on N-values from Standard Penetration Tests. Clay is classified from very soft to hard depending on the N-value, ranging from less than 2 to over 40. Density and strength of soil increases with increasing N-values. The shear strength of clay increases with depth from soft upper clay with Su of 12-25 kPa to hard lower clay with Su over 200 kPa.

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    The document discusses different types of soil including clay and sandy soil. It provides classifications for soil consistency, density, and strength based on N-values from Standard Penetration Tests. Clay is classified from very soft to hard depending on the N-value, ranging from less than 2 to over 40. Density and strength of soil increases with increasing N-values. The shear strength of clay increases with depth from soft upper clay with Su of 12-25 kPa to hard lower clay with Su over 200 kPa.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xlsx, pdf, or txt
    32 views6 pages

    Jenis Tanah Lempung Atau Lanau

    Uploaded by

    Luthfi Reza
    The document discusses different types of soil including clay and sandy soil. It provides classifications for soil consistency, density, and strength based on N-values from Standard Penetration Tests. Clay is classified from very soft to hard depending on the N-value, ranging from less than 2 to over 40. Density and strength of soil increases with increasing N-values. The shear strength of clay increases with depth from soft upper clay with Su of 12-25 kPa to hard lower clay with Su over 200 kPa.

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    Jenis Tanah Lempung atau Lanau

    Nilai N Kekerasan (Consistency) Nilai N Kepadatan (Relative Density)


    0–2 Sangat lunak (very soft) 0–4 Sangat lepas (very loose)
    2–4 Lunak (soft) 4 – 10 Lepas (loose)
    4–8 Sedang (medium stiff) 10 – 30 Sedang (medium)
    8 – 15 Keras (stiff) 30 – 50 Padat (dense)
    15 – 30 Sangat keras (very stiff) >50 Sangat padat (very dense)
    >30 Keras sekali (hard)
    Jenis Tanah Pasiran
    Nilai N Kepadatan (Relative Density)
    0–4 Sangat lepas (very loose)
    4 – 10 Lepas (loose)
    10 – 30 Sedang (medium)
    30 – 50 Padat (dense)
    >50 Sangat padat (very dense)
    Material Description SPT - N (blows/300 mm) Strength
    Clay V. Soft <2 0-12 kPa
    Soft 2­5 12-25 kPa
    Firm 5­10 25-50 kPa
    Stiff 10­20 50-100 kPa
    V. Stiff 20­40 100-200 kPa
    Hard > 40 > 200 kPa
    Description Relative SPT - N (blows/300mm) Strength
    density Dt Uncorrected field value Corrected value Friction angle
    V. Loose <15% N<4 (No)60 < 3 ø < 28°
    Loose 15-35% N = 4-10 (No)60 = 3-8 ø = 28-30°
    Med dense 35-65% N = 10-30 (No)60 = 8-25 ø = 30-40°
    Dense 65-85% N = 30-50 (No)60 = 25-42 ø = 40-45°
    V. Dense >85% N > 50 (No)60 > 42 ø = 45-50°
    100% (No)60 60 ø = 50°
    Depth (m) Soil description Su/Cu (kPa)
    2,00 – 2,45 Clay soft 12 – 25
    4,00 – 4,45 Clay firm 25 – 50
    6,00 – 6,45 Clay very stiff 100 – 200
    8,00 – 8,45 >200
    10,00 – 10,45 >200
    12,00 – 12,45 >200
    14,00 – 14,45 Clay hard >200
    16,00 – 16,45 >200
    18,00 – 18,45 >200
    20,00 – 20,45 >200
    Su
    Depth (m)N SPT Value Cu (kN/m2)
    (kN/m)
    2,00 - 2,45 4 25.89 4
    4,00 - 4,45 6 38.84 5.24
    6,00 - 6,45 33 213.63 16.33
    8,00 - 8,45 22 142.42 12.46
    10,00 - 10,45 43 276.36 19.48
    12,00 - 12,45 47 304.26 20.67
    14,00 - 14,45 50 323.68 21.54
    16,00 - 16,45 50 323.68 21.54
    18,00 - 18,45 52 336.63 22.11
    20,00 - 20,45 55 356.05 22.96

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