Teoderico Manzanares V

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Teoderico Manzanares v. People of the Philippinesgr nos. 153760-61 oct.

12, 2006Facts: At
about 2:30 o’clock in the afternoon of 13 January 1983, a vehicular collision took place along
MacArthur Highway in Bulacan nvolving an Isuzu six-wheeler truck and a passenger jeepney.
The Isuzu truck was owned by petitioner Manhattan Enterprises, Inc. and was then driven by
petitioner Teodorico Manzanares. The passenger jeepney, on the other hand, was registered in
the name of Teodoro Basallo. It was established during the trial that the passenger jeepney was
heading southwards in the direction of Manila while the Isuzu truck was heading the opposite
way. The incident resulted in the deaths of the driver of the passenger jeepney Jesus Basallo,
Miguel Anas, Ferdinand Exaltacion, and Antonio Pasco. It also inflicted serious physical injuries
to some of the passengers. The families of the deceased Ferdinand Exaltacion[2] and Miguel
Anas[3] instituted separate civil cases for damages against petitioners Manzanares, Manhattan
Enterprises, Inc., the latter’s managing partner, Eduardo Yang, and the operator of the
passenger jeepney, Teodoro Basallo. The heirs of Antonio Pasco opted to file a complaint
against petitioners Manhattan Enterprises Co. and Teodorico Manzanares. Two of those who
sustained injuries also filed their respective complaints against petitioners and Teodoro Basallo.
In her complaint,[6] Felicidad Tomaquin claimed that because of the incident, she would not be
able to report to her work in a factory for more than twelve months while Cita Vicente
demanded that she be paid her salary for the two-month period that she was unable to
perform her job as a secretary in a law firm in Bulacan. Teodoro Basallo was sued on the basis
of breach of contract of carriage as he was the registered owner of the passenger jeepney.
Teodoro Basallo alleged that while he owned the passenger jeepney involved in the collision,
the same was on lease to his brother and the jeepney’sdriver, Jesus Basallo for P100.00 a day
thus, he did not have a contract of carriage with anyone.ISSUE: whether respondent Basallo is
presumed negligent having contributory negligence in this case.
Held: no. As to petitioners’ argument that Jesus Basallo should be presumed negligent because
he was driving with an expired license and the passenger jeepney owned by hisbrother
Teodorico did not have a franchise to operate, we hold that the same fails to convince. “The
defense of contributory negligence does not apply in criminal cases committed through reckless
imprudence, since one cannot allege the negligence of another to evade the effects of his own
negligence.

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