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    Lect 1

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hussain
    This document outlines the syllabus for a course on jet aircraft propulsion taught by professors Bhaskar Roy and A.M. Pradeep from IIT Bombay. The course covers topics like jet engine cycles, compressors and turbines, combustion systems, intakes and nozzles. It provides the lecture schedule along with the topics to be covered in each lecture. Reference books for the course are also listed. The development of early jet engines is briefly discussed, including Frank Whittle's patented jet engine from 1930 and Hans Von Ohain's engine that first flew in 1939.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lect 1

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hussain
    292 views23 pages
    This document outlines the syllabus for a course on jet aircraft propulsion taught by professors Bhaskar Roy and A.M. Pradeep from IIT Bombay. The course covers topics like jet engine cycles, compressors and turbines, combustion systems, intakes and nozzles. It provides the lecture schedule along with the topics to be covered in each lecture. Reference books for the course are also listed. The development of early jet engines is briefly discussed, including Frank Whittle's patented jet engine from 1930 and Hans Von Ohain's engine that first flew in 1939.

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    aircraft propulsion

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    77651055

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    This document outlines the syllabus for a course on jet aircraft propulsion taught by professors Bhaskar Roy and A.M. Pradeep from IIT Bombay. The course covers topics like jet engine cycles, compressors and turbines, combustion systems, intakes and nozzles. It provides the lecture schedule along with the topics to be covered in each lecture. Reference books for the course are also listed. The development of early jet engines is briefly discussed, including Frank Whittle's patented jet engine from 1930 and Hans Von Ohain's engine that first flew in 1939.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    292 views23 pages

    Lect 1

    Uploaded by

    Muhammad Hussain
    This document outlines the syllabus for a course on jet aircraft propulsion taught by professors Bhaskar Roy and A.M. Pradeep from IIT Bombay. The course covers topics like jet engine cycles, compressors and turbines, combustion systems, intakes and nozzles. It provides the lecture schedule along with the topics to be covered in each lecture. Reference books for the course are also listed. The development of early jet engines is briefly discussed, including Frank Whittle's patented jet engine from 1930 and Hans Von Ohain's engine that first flew in 1939.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 23

    Lect-1

    1
    Lect-1

    JET AIRCRAFT PROPULSION

    a NPTEL-II Video Course for


    Aerospace Engineering Students

    Bhaskar Roy and A M Pradeep


    Aerospace Engineering Department
    I.I.T., Bombay

    2
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Brief outline of the syllabus

    • Introduction to Aircraft Jet Propulsion (BR)


    • Jet Engine Cycles : Thermodynamic
    Analysis of real cycles; (AMP)
    • Compressors and Turbines; (AMP & BR)
    • Combustion Systems (BR)
    • Intakes and Propelling Nozzles (AMP)
    • Aircraft Engine Installed Performance,
    Sizing & Matching (BR)
    • Ramjets, Scramjets & Pulsejets (AMP & BR)
    More details are available in the NPTEL Website
    3
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Course Pre-requisites

    Introduction to Aerospace Propulsion,


    or
    A course in Engineering Thermodynamics
    Additionally : A course in Fluid Mechanics
    would be helpful

    4
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Text/References

    1) Kroes Michael J; Wild Thomas W; Aircraft


    Powerplants; 2010 (7 Ed), Tata-Mcgraw-Hill
    2) Hill Philip, Peterson Carl, Mechanics and
    Thermodynamics of Propulsion, 1992, Addison Wesly,.
    3) Mattingly J D , Elements of Propulsion – Gas
    Turbines and Rockets, 2006, AIAA Education series
    4) El-Sayed Ahmed, Aircraft Propulsion and gas Turbine
    Engines , 2008, Taylor and Francis ,CRC press
    5) Saravanamuttoo, H.I.H., Rogers G.F.C., Cohen H.;
    Gas Turbine Theory, 2001, Pearson
    6) Roy Bhaskar, Aircraft Propulsion, 2008, Elsevier
    (India),

    5
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    The Lecture schedules

    6
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1
    Lect No. Topic
    Lect-1 Intro & Development of Jet Aircraft Propulsion (BR &
    AMP)
    Lect-2 How the Aircraft Jet Engines make Thrust (BR)
    Lect-3 Jet Engine Basic Performance Parameters (BR)
    Lect-4 Turbojet, Reheat Turbojet and Multi-spool Engines (BR)
    Lect-5 Turbofan, Turbo-prop and Turboshaft engines (BR)
    Lect-6 Ideal and Real Jules - Brayton cycles (AMP)
    Lect-7 Jet engine Cycles for Aircraft propulsion (AMP)
    Lect-8 Cycle components and component performances (AMP)
    Lect-9 Tute-1 (AMP)
    Lect-10 Analysis of aircraft jet engine real cycles (AMP)
    Lect-11 Tute-2 (AMP)
    Lect-12 Thermodynamics of Compressors (BR)
    Lect-13 Thermodynamics of Turbines (BR)

    7
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Lect-14 Axial Compressors : Two dimensional analytical


    model (AMP)
    Lect-15 Cascade analysis; Loss and Blade performance
    estimation (AMP)
    Lect-16 Free Vortex theory; Single and Multi-stage
    characteristics; (AMP)
    Lect-17 Tutes – 3 (AMP)

    Lect-18 Elements of centrifugal compressor (AMP)

    Lect-19 Centrifugal Compressor Characteristics : Surging,


    Choking (AMP)
    Lect-20 Axial flow turbines; Turbine Blade 2-D (cascade)
    analysis (BR)
    Lect-21 Multi-staging of Axial Turbine; Turbine Cooling
    Technology (BR)
    Lect-22 Radial Turbine Aerodynamics & Thermodynamics;
    Losses and efficiency (BR)
    Lect-23 Tutes – 4 (BR)

    8
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Lect-24 Types of combustion chambers: mechanism &


    parameters (BR)
    Lect-25 Pr. Loss, Combustion efficiency; Combustion
    intensity (BR)
    Lect-26 Practical combustion system ; Stability, Fuel
    injection (BR)
    Lect-27 Intakes for Powerplant: Transport/ Military
    Aircraft (AMP)
    Lect-28 Subsonic, Transonic, Supersonic Intake Designs
    (AMP)
    Lect-29 Nozzle : fixed and variable geometry nozzles
    (AMP)
    Lect-30 C-D nozzle and their uses (AMP)

    Lect-31 Tute-5 (AMP)

    9
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Lect-32 Engine Off Design Operations (BR)

    Lect-33 Aircraft Engine component matching:


    Dimensional analysis (BR)
    Lect-34 Engine component matching and Sizing (BR)

    Lect-35 Installed Performance of Engine (BR)

    Lect-36 Tute-6 (BR)

    10
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Lect-37 Use of Ramjets and Pulsejets in Aircraft propulsion


    (BR)
    Lect-38 Thermodynamic Cycle & Performance Parameters of
    Ramjet Engines (AMP)
    Lect-39 Flow in Diffusers, Combustors and Nozzles (AMP)

    Lect-40 Design/Performance of Ramjet-Scramjet Engines


    (BR)
    Lect-41 Tute – 7 (BR)

    Lect-42 Future of Aircraft Propulsion (BR & AMP)

    11
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Basic Aircraft Jet Engine types

    12
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Aircraft Turbofan Engines

    13
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Development
    of
    Aircraft Jet Engines

    14
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    • Sir Isaac Newton in the 18th century


    was the first to theorize that a rearward-
    directed acceleration could propel a
    machine forward at a great speed. This
    theory was based on his own third law of
    motion.
    • As the hot air blasts backwards through
    the jet nozzle the aeroplane moves
    forward.

    15
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    • In 1920’s a high powered committee in


    USA, working under NACA, produced a
    report that stated that a jet engine was not
    a feasible proposition. So very little work
    was done in USA on jet engine development
    till world war II.
    • Frank Whittle patented his jet engine in
    England 1930. He later developed it in USA.
    • Dr Hans Von Ohain patented his jet engine
    in Germany in 1936. It flew in 1939. He also
    late worked in USA

    16
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    How Jet Propulsion works

    17
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    • The key to a practical jet engine was the


    gas turbine, used to extract energy from the
    engine itself to drive the compressor.
    • The gas turbine was not an idea developed
    in the 1930s: the patent for a stationary
    turbine was granted to John Barber in
    England in 1791.
    • The first gas turbine to successfully run was
    built in 1903 by Norwegian engineer Ægidius
    Elling. Limitations in design and practical
    engineering and metallurgy prevented such
    engines reaching manufacture.
    18
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Whittle’s jet engine that flew

    19
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    Heinkel Engine by Von Ohain that flew

    20
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    21
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    A typical Gas Turbine based jet engine

    22
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay
    Lect-1

    A modern aircraft jet


    engine

    23
    Prof. Bhaskar Roy, Prof. A M Pradeep, Department of Aerospace, IIT Bombay

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