RCC Box

INDEX
Sr. No. Content Page No.
1.0 Introduction & Reference Codes 3
1.1 Design Calculations of Minor Bridge 5
2.0 Load Calculations 7
3.0 Effective Width Calculation for Live Load 9
4.0 Calculation of Modulous of Subgrade Reaction 15
5.0 Calculation of Temperature Effect 16
6.0 Calculation of Creep Coefficient 18
7.0 Bending Moment & Shear Force Calculation 19
8.0 Calculation of Base Presssure 41
9.0 Staad Input 44

1.0 Introduction and Reference Codes
1) Structure Details
a) Structure Type :- RCC Box Major Bridge
b) Proposed Design Chainage :- 0
c) Size :- 3x5x3
d) Box Width upto centre of Median :- 8.40 m
e) Earth Cushion (max) :- 0.0 m
2) Materials Used
a) Grade of Concrete for Box Structure :- M 35
b) Grade of Steel : :- Fe 500
3) Codes Used :
a) IRC 6 : 2014 Code of Practice for Road bridges, Sec-II : Loads & Stresses
b) IRC 112 : 2011 Code of Practice for Concrete Road bridges
c) IRC 78 : 2014 Code for Practice for Road bridges, Sec-VI : Foundations & Substructure
4) Modeling and Analysis considerations :

a) Structure is idealized as plane frame centre to centre of components, of unit width and analysed using STAAD
Pro.
b) Bottom slab is assumed to be spported on number of springs.
c) Modulus of Subgrade Reaction has been calculated as per J. E. Bowles
d) For analysis, the box model is subjected to Dead loads, SIDL ,Earth pressures,Surcharge loads on the side walls,
and Live Loads.
e) 3 Lane vehicle loading conforming to IRC-6 :2014 is used.

f) The dispersion of live load is calculated using effective slab width method as per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112-2011.
5) Design Philosophy :
Various combination of loads are adopted for checking structural strength & Serviceability Limit State
a) Ultimate Limit State (ULS) :-

For structural strength of various components.
b) Seviceability Limit State (SLS) :-
Rare combination are adopted to check the stresses in various components
Quasi-permanent Combinations adopted for checking the crack width.
6) Environment Condition Considered:

Environmental exposure condition for the structure is considered as Moderate
(as defined in Table 14.1 of IRC -112 )
7) Construction Sequence Considered:

The following construction sequance has been considered in the design.
Lay the bottom slab- then side wall- then cast the Top slab.
Filling shall be done behind both end wall or abutment walls simultaneously.
DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF MAJOR BRIDGE
1.0 DESIGN DATA

1.1 GENERAL INFORMATION
This design is for the following Major Bridge
Sr.No. Existing Chainage (CA) Design Chainage (CA) Proposed Chainage (P&P)
1
RCC Box Major Bridge
Wearing Coat = 0.075m
Earth Cushion 0.000
0.550
Haunch of
0.15 x 0.15
0.570 3.00 0.500 3.00 0.500 3.00 0.570
5.00 5.00 5.00 3.560
0.00 0.00
0.570
5.54 5.54 5.54
16.570
Base pressure = 4.6 t/m2 < 10.0 t/m2 Hence, OK
1.2 DIMENSION DETAILS

No of cells = 3 No.s
Skew Angle = 0 deg.
Effective Span = 3x 6.140 m
Effective Span ( Skew ) = 3x 6.140 m
Clear Span = 3x 5.000 m
Clear Span (Skew) = 3x 5.000 m
Clear Height (Max) = 3.00 m
Width of Box = 8.40 m
Width of Box (Skew) = 8.40 m
Wearing coat thickness = 0.075 m
Max Ht of fill (W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers) over the top slab = 0.000 m
Min Ht of fill (W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers) over the top slab = 0.000 m
Thickness of Top slab = 0.550 m
Thickness of Bottom slab = 0.570 m
Thickness of External Vertical Wall = 0.570 m
Thickness of Internal Vertical Wall = 0.500 m
Size of Haunch = 0.150 m
x 0.150 m
Width of Parapet Wall/ Crash Barrier = 0.450 m
Width of Safety kerb = 0.000 m
Distance of edge of parapet wall/Crash Barrier from edge of box = 0.450 m
Height of surcharge = 1.20 m
Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil = 10.00 t/m2
Permissible Settlement = 10 mm = 0.01 m
1.3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
3
Density of soil = 20 KN/m
Density of wearing coat = 22 KN/m3
Angle of internal friction (in degree) = 30 deg
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest = 0.500
Coefficient of active earth pressure = 0.279
1.4 DESIGN PARAMETERS

Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Clear Cover for earth face structural component = 0.075 m
Clear Cover for inside face/ top slab structural component = 0.040 m
Clear Cover for bottom slab = 0.075 m
2.0 LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR THE BOX STRUCTURE
2.1 DEAD LOAD

Self weight of the structure has been calculated directly in STAAD file by the comment "SELFWEIGHT -1".
2.2 SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD

Wearing coat thickness = 0.075 m
Load (UDL) on top slab due to Wearing coat = 1.65 kN/m
Ht of fill (Thickness of W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers)(Considering Avg. Ht. of fill) = 0.00 m
Load (UDL) on top slab due to earth cushion = 0.00 kN/m
Wt of Parapet Wall/Crash Barrier = 0.0 kN/m
Wt of Safety kerb = 0.00 kN/m
Footpath Loading = 0.00 kN/m
Total UDL load due to S.I Dead Load = 0.0 kN/m
2.3 EARTH PRESSURE

Thickness of top slab = 0.550 m
Height of top haunch = 0.150 m
Clear height between top & bottom slab = 3.0 m
Height of bottom haunch = 0.150 m
Thickness of bottom slab = 0.570 m
Earth Pressure at Rest

Height from top Intensity of Earth pressure
(m) (KN/m2)
0.350 0.350 0.5 x 20 x 0.350 = 3.500
0.325 0.675 0.5 x 20 x 0.675 = 6.750
0.150 0.825 0.5 x 20 x 0.825 = 8.250
0.417 1.242 0.5 x 20 x 1.242 12.420
0.258 1.500 0.5 x 20 x 1.500 = 15.000
0.563 2.063 0.5 x 20 x 2.063 = 20.625
0.538 2.600 0.5 x 20 x 2.600 = 26.000
0.258 2.858 0.5 x 20 x 2.858 = 28.580
0.417 3.275 0.5 x 20 x 3.275 = 32.750
0.150 3.425 0.5 x 20 x 3.425 = 34.250
0.350 3.775 0.5 x 20 x 3.775 = 37.750
Active Earth Pressure

Height from top Intensity of Earth pressure
(m) (KN/m2)
0.350 0.350 0.2794 x 20 x 0.350 = 1.956
0.325 0.675 0.2794 x 20 x 0.675 = 3.772
0.150 0.825 0.2794 x 20 x 0.825 4.611
0.417 1.242 0.2794 x 20 x 1.242 = 6.941
0.258 1.500 0.2794 x 20 x 1.500 = 8.382
0.563 2.063 0.2794 x 20 x 2.063 = 11.526
0.538 2.600 0.2794 x 20 x 2.600 = 14.529
0.258 2.858 0.2794 x 20 x 2.858 15.971
0.417 3.275 0.2794 x 20 x 3.275 = 18.301
0.150 3.425 0.2794 x 20 x 3.425 = 19.139
0.350 3.775 0.2794 x 20 x 3.775 = 21.095
2.4 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE
Equivalent height = 1.20 m
2
Uniform Intensity of loading (for Active condition) = 1.2 x 0.279 x 20 = 6.71 kN/m
3
Uniform Intensity of loading (for Rest condition) = 1.2 x 0.5 x 20 = 12.0 kN/m
2.5 BRAKING LOAD

Carriageway Live Load (700*0.2) = 140 kN
Width of the box = 4.1 m
Braking Load = 34.2 kN
2.6 CALCULATING BRIDGE TEMPERATURE :

Maximum air shade temperature = 48 oC
Minimum air shade temperature = 0 oC
Bridge Temperature = 34 oC
3.0 Effective width of tyres and load distribution for different vehicular loadings:
Effective span lo = 6.14 m

Total Width of Box culvert b = 8.40 m
Ht of fill (W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers) = 0.075 m

Thickness of deck slab = 0.550 m
Width of Crash barrier / Kerb = 0.45 m

Dist. of edge of crash barrier/guard stone from edge of box = 0.45 m
Width/Effective Span ratio b / lo = 8.400 / 6.140 = 1.37
As per Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011(Page-278), for continous slab

For b / lo = 1.37 ; a = 2.45
3.1 Class 70R Wheeled vehicle (Maximum Bogie Load) (Refer: Clause 204.1.3, Fig.1, IRC : 6-2014 )
3.1.1 Axle - " l " :
4.25 t 4.25 t 4.25 t 4.25 t 17 t 17 t

450 1480 450
410 40 410 1070 410 40 410

1370
2790
Transverse Longitudinal
Total Load = = 34.00 t

Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.4 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.25
Minimum clear distance from C/B to the edge of the end wheel = 1.20 m
Distance between the axles in the direction of traffic = 1.37 m
C/C distance between end wheels in transverse direction = 2.38 m
410
Load on one tyre = = 4.25 t
2
Max. tyre pressure = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) = 5.273 Kg/cm
Contact width of tyre = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) = 360 mm
2
Contact area = 4250 / 5.273 360 = 806 cm
Breadth = 806 / 36 = 22.3 cm
Contact area = 360 x 223 mm
Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.36 m

Wheel dimension perpendicular to span = 0.41 m
Dist. from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 0.45 + 1.2 + 0.41/2 = 1.855 m
Effective width, bef = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)
a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support

= 6.14 / 2 - 1.37 / 2 = 2.385 m
b1 = 0.36 + 2 x 0.075 = 0.51 m
Effective width = 2.45446254071661 x 2.39 x (1 - 2.39 / 6.14) + 0.51 = 4.09 m
(Dispersion width crosses the deck slab) > 1.48 m
(Dispersion width of four wheels overlaps in trans direction)
Effective load in transverse direction = 17.00 t
Effective width for design = 6.281 m

(In transverse direction)
1.855 2.380
Crash Barrier
0.45 1.20 0.41 0.04 0.41 1.07 0.41 0.04 0.41
Dispersion along span direction = 0.223 + 2 x (0.075 + 0.55) = 1.473 m

(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.370
Dispersion width for design = (IF(1.473>1.37,(1.473 + 1.37),1.473)

(In longitudinal direction) = 2.843 m
Total load = 34.0 t

2
Dispersion area = 6.281 x 2.843 = 17.86 m
2
Load per unit area = 34 / 17.857 = 1.91 t/m
2
Load per unit area with I.F = 1.91 x 1.25 = 2.39 t/m
3.1.2 Axle - " m ": (Refer: Clause 204.1.3, Fig.1, IRC : 6-2014 )
4.25 t 4.25 t 4.25 t 4.25 t 17 t 17 t

795 790 795
410 385 410 380 410 385 410

1370
2790

Min. clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 1.20 m
C/C distance between end wheels in transverse direction 410 = 2.38 m
Load on one tyre = 4.25 t

2
Contact width of tyre = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) 360 = 360 mm
2
Contact area = 4250 / 5.273 = 806 cm
Breadth = 806 / 36 = 22.3 cm

Distance from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 1.855 m
Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

= 6.14 / 2 - 1.37 / 2 = 2.385 m
b1 = 0.36 + 2 * 0.075 = 0.510 m
Effective width = 2.45446254071661 x 2.39 x (1 - 2.39 / 1.37) + 0.51

(Dispersion width crosses the deck slab) = 4.09 m
(Dispersion width of four wheels overlaps in trans direction) > 0.79 m

1.855 2.380
Crash Barrier
0.45 1.20 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.41 0.39 0.41

(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.370

Total load = 34.0 t

2
2
2
3.1.3 Axle - " n ": (Refer: Clause 204.1.3, Fig.1, IRC : 6-2014 )
2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 17 t 17 t

280 480 280 480 280 480 280
230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230

50 250 50 250 50 250 50 1370
2790
Total Load = 34.00 t

Minimum clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 1.20 m
c/c distance between end wheels in transverse direction = 2.56 m
Load on one tyre 230 = 2.13 t

2
Contact width of tyre = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) = 180 mm
2
Contact area = 2125 / 5.273 = 403 cm
Breadth = 403 / 18 180 = 22.3 cm


= 6.14 / 2 - 1.37 / 2 = 2.385 m
b1 = 0.18 + 2 x 0.075 = 0.33 m
Effective width = 2.45446254071661 x 2.385 x (1 - 2.385 / 1.473) + 0.33

= 3.91 m
(Dispersion width of wheels overlaps in trans direction)
Effective load in trans direction = 17.00 t
Effective width for design = = 6.281 m

1.765 0.280 0.480 0.280 0.480 0.280 0.480 0.280

Crash Barrier
0.45 1.20 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.05 0.25 0.05 0.25 0.05 0.25 0.05 0.23

(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.370

Total load = 34.0 t

2
2
2
3.2 Class -A vehicle:
3.2.1 Single Lane Class A (Refer: Clause 204.1.3, Fig.1, IRC : 6-2014 )
5.7 t 5.7 t 11.4 t 11.4 t

1800
500 1300 500

1200
2300

Contact width of tyre = 500 mm

Contact breadth of tyre = 250 mm


= 6.14 / 2 - 1.2 / 2 = 2.470 m
b1 = 0.5 + 2 x 0.075 = 0.65 m
Effective width = 2.45446254071661 x 2.47 x (1 - 2.47 / 6.14) + 0.65 = 4.27 m

(Dispersion width of two wheels overlaps in trans direction)
0.85 1.800
Crash Barrier
0.45 0.15 0.50 1.30 0.50


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.200
Dispersion width for design = IF(1.5>1.2,(1.5 + 1.2),1.5) = 2.700 m

(In longitudinal direction)
Total load = 22.8 t

2
2
Load per unit area = 22.8 / 12.925 = 1.77 t/m
2
3.2.2 Two Lane Class A
5.7 t 5.7 t 5.7 t 5.7 t 22.8 t 22.8 t

1800 1700 1800
500 1300 500 1200 500 1300 500

1200
5300

Contact width of tyre = 500 mm

Contact breadth of tyre = 25 cm


= 6.14 / 2 - 1.2 / 2 = 2.470 m
b1 = 0.5 + 2 x 0.075 = 0.65 m
Effective width = 2.45446254071661 x 2.47 x (1 - 2.47 / ) + 0.65 = 4.27 m

(Dispersion width of four wheels overlaps in trans direction)
0.85 1.800 1.700 1.800

Crash Barrier
0.45 0.15 0.50 1.30 0.50 1.20 0.50 1.30 0.50


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.200
Dispersion width for design = IF(1.5>1.2,(1.5 + 1.2),1.5) = 2.700 m

Total load = 45.6 t

2
2
Load per unit area = 45.6 / 22.375 = 2.04 t/m
2
3.4 70 R Tracked vehicle
Total load = 70 t
Length of vehicle in span direction = 4.57 m
C/C distance of wheels in a direction perpendicular to span = 2.05 m
Distance from outer edge of Crash barrier to c.g of wheel = 2.070 m

= 6.14 / 2 - 4.57/2 = 0.785 m
b1 = 0.84 + 2 x 0.075 = 0.99 m
Effective width = 2.45446254071661 x 0.785 x (1 - 0.785 / 6.14) + 0.99= 2.67 m

(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) > 2.05 m
(Dispersion width of wheels overlaps in trans direction)
Effective total load in transverse direction = 70.00 t
2.07 2.040
Crash Barrier
0.45 1.20 0.84 1.20 0.84


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011)
Dispersion width for design = 5.820 m

Total load = 70.0 t

Dispersion area = 4.721 x 5.82 = 27.48 m2
Load per unit area = 70 / 27.477 = 2.55 t/m2
Load per unit area with I.F = 2.548 x 1.25 = 3.185 t/m2
3.4 Summary of Intensity of Loads:
2
Loading Intensity of Load (t/m )
70R - Axle 'l' 2.388
70R - Axle 'm' 2.381
70R - Axle 'n' 2.381
1 Lane Class A 2.427
2 Lane Class A 2.796
70R-Track 3.185
2
Design LL intensity for analysis = 3.185 t/m
2
= 31.85 kN/m
Calculation of Vertical Subgrade Reaction:
The structure as shown is idealised in STAAD. The vertical soil resistance at bottom has been applied in the form of
springs. The value of spring constants has been calculated based on the permissible settlement and bearing capacity.
The bottom slab of structure is idealised as shown in following figure. The equivalent spring is applied at each node
according to subgrade reaction.
5.535
3.560
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Input Data
Thickness of outer wall = 570 mm
Thickness of top slab = 550 mm
Thickness of bottom slab = 570 mm
Thickness of intermediate wall = 500 mm
Haunch = 150 mm
Clear span (Square) = 5000 mm
Clear span (Skew) = 5000 mm
Clear Height = 3000 mm
SBC = 10 t/m2
Permissible settlement = 10 mm
Support No K Value
1 43 1625
2 42 2375
3 41 3085
4 40 4730
5 39 4790
6 38 4895
7 37 5000
8 36 5250
9 35 5500
10 34 5145
11 33 4790
12 32 4730
13 31 3085
14 30 1875
15 2250
16 1875
17 3085
18 4730
19 4790
20 5020
21 5250
22 5250
23 5250
24 5020
25 4790
26 4730
27 3085
28 1875
29 2250
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE OVER BOX STRUCTURE
CALCULATING BRIDGE TEMPERATURE :

Maximum air shade temperature = 48 oC
Minimum air shade temperature = 0 oC
Bridge Temperature = 34 oC
Calculating equivalent Temperature for gradient temperature effect :

F = Ec α Δt A
2
Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 3.29E+06 t/m
α= Coefficient of Thermal expansion = 1.20E-05 /oC
Δt = Temperature differential
A = Cross-sectional Area of section where temperature differential is Δt
Thickness of top slab = 550 mm
EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE RISE:
17.8
1 2
0.15
4
S No. Δt b t A F Acting at e Moment
0.165
3 degree m m m2 t m From m tm
1 4.0 1.00 0.15 0.15 23.71 0.075 top 0.475 11.263
2 13.8 1.00 0.15 0.15 81.81 0.05 top 0.5 40.904
3 4.0 1.00 0.165 0.165 26.08 0.205 top 0.345 8.999
4 2.1 1.00 0.15 0.15 12.45 0.05 bottom -0.5 -6.225
∑F = 144.1 54.942
e* = Eccentricity of force F from centroid axis of Section
0.15
4 24.66
2.1 M = F.e = Ec x α x (Δt/2) x A x e
=> 54.942 = 21.74 x Δt/2 x 0.21 550
o
=> Δt = 24.66 C
Idealised Temp Gradient ( +ve )

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE FALL:
9.9 0.7
2 1
110
S No. Δt b t A F Acting at e Moment
degree m m m2 t m From m tm
3 137.5 1 0.7 1.00 0.110 0.11 3.043 0.055 top 0.495 1.506
2 9.9 1.00 0.110 0.11 43.04 0.037 top 0.513 22.093
3 0.7 1.00 0.138 0.138 3.804 0.156 top 0.394 1.499
4 5.8 1.00 0.110 0.11 25.21 0.037 bottom -0.513 -12.943
55
5 0.8 1.00 0.110 0.11 3.478 0.055 bottom -0.495 -1.722
6 0.8 1.00 0.138 0.138 4.347 0.156 bottom -0.394 -1.714
∑F = 82.92 8.720
137.5
6
M = F.e = Ec x α x (Δt/2) x A x e 3.91
4 5 110 => 8.720 = 21.736 x Δt/2 x 0.21
5.8 0.8 => Δt = 3.91 oC 550
Idealised Temp Gradient ( -ve )

Showing Temperature differences For Box ( + ve temperature gradient)
o
Temp = 24.66 C
Temp = 12.3 Temp = 0 oC
Temp = 12.3
Temp = 0
Temp = 0
Showing Temperature differences For Box ( - ve temperature gradient)
o
Temp = 3.914 C
Temp = 0 oC
Temp = 1.96
Temp = 1.96
Temp = 0
Temp = 0
Showing Temperature for overall for expansion / contraction
o
Temp = + 34 C
Note: For +ve temperature case top slab will be Hotter than bottom, as shown in Fig., For side wall Inner side
Temperature is kept same as that of bottom of top slab, and as earth is present behind the walls, hence
outer side of wall will be cooler than the Inner side of wall. Temperature difference of side wall is assumed
as half of the temperature of the top slab. For bottom slab No Temperature difference is considered as it
is embedded in earth. The Same Philosophy is adopted for -ve temperature difference.
For Overall Bridge Temperature elongation/ contraction is considered only for the top slab, on the
conservative side.
Finding Creep Co-Efficent : APPENDIX A2.5
fck = 35 Mpa
fcm = 45 Mpa
t = 25550 days
to = 90 days
f (t, to) = fo bc( t , to )
fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)
fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

0.1 ( ho )1/3
1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1/3
α1 * α2
0.1 ( ho )
RH = Relative humidity
= 80 %
α1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.980

(As per IRC 112-2011, pg 239)
α2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.994
β(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm

= 2.800
β(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)

= 0.391
βc( t , to) = * (t-to) / (βH + t -to) ]0.3
βH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho + 250 for fcm ≤ 45 Mpa

1500
Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho + 250 α3 for fcm > 45 Mpa

1500* α3
α3 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986
Ac U ho
Member ΦRH Φo bH bc( t , to) Φ (t, to)
mm2 mm mm
Top slab 3377000 13380 504.78 1.25 1.37 1370.32 0.98 1.35
Side wall 1710000 7140 478.99 1.26 1.37 1313.08 0.99 1.35
Intermediate wall 1500000 7000 428.57 1.27 1.38 1201.17 0.99 1.36
Base slab 3499800 13420 521.58 1.25 1.37 1407.60 0.98 1.34
Summary of Bending Moment and Shear Force from STAAD File
Distance from Shear Force
Bending Moment (KN-m)
centreline of (KN)
Member Case Section
side wall (m)
ULS SLS (Rare) SLS (QP) ULS
Mid Span 2.900 152 110 40 70
Curtailment 1.900 144 105 42 107

Sagging
deffective 0.927 79 62 34 173
Haunch End 0.475 50 42 25 204
Top Slab Face of Support 0.225 186 129 71 214
Haunch End 0.375 155 107 62 204
Hogging deffective 0.827 97 64 36 173
Curtailment 1.800 47 29 6 107
Mid Span 2.850 30 24 5 70
Mid Span 1.713 19 19 19 52
Curtailment 1.175 19 19 19 71
Sagging
deffective 0.892 17 16 16 86
Haunch End 0.500 22 22 7 111
Side Wall Face of Support 0.350 178 131 71 121
Haunch End 0.500 164 121 66 111
Curtailment 1.175 121 87 48 71
Mid Span 1.713 99 70 33 52

Mid Span 1.713 20 13 3 40
Curtailment 1.150 40 28 9 40
Sagging
deffective 0.729 57 40 14 40
Haunch End 0.475 67 47 17 40

Intermedi
Face of Support 0.325 73 39 18 40
ate Wall
Haunch End 0.475 67 47 17 40
Curtailment 1.150 40 28 9 40
Mid Span 1.713 20 13 3 40
Mid Span 2.900 147 98 54 74
Curtailment 1.900 111 71 41 111

Sagging
deffective 0.942 32 32 2 191
Haunch End 0.475 32 32 2 213

Bottom
Face of Support 0.225 167 121 63 237
Slab
Haunch End 0.375 141 103 51 213
Curtailment 1.900 14 14 7 111
Mid Span 2.900 11 11 6 74

DESIGN OF TOP SLAB
MIDSPAN - SAGGING
Depth of member (D) = 550 mm
Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm
MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, f cm = 45 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa Load Combination
fywd 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa SLS Rare
Clear cover of top slab = 40 mm SLS QP
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 MPa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13765 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel (Rare)
fctm = 2.80 MPa
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or fctm = 2.90 MPa 3) Permissible crack width wk
fcd = 15.75 MPa SLS QP Load combination
Cross sectional Area, Ac = 3.377 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 13.38 m Maximum Reinforcement
Notational size ho = 505 mm [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days * Tension + Compression + ≤
t∞ considered = 25550 days Where AC =
Creep factor Φ= 1.347
εuk = 0.00250 Minimum Reinforcement :
εud = 0.00225 Ast min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.00
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt = Mean width of Tension zone
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab Sagging)

Check
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /
Distance Area of steel provided
(d'-0.416 xu)
from MED Ast Calc. <
Ast Max
0.36 fck b
Section centreline of (Sagging) Ast
side wall (m) Overall Ast,
Provided <
b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check Ast Max
kNm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2
Mid Span 2.900 152 1000 550 504 12 100 1131 307 39 UR, OK 716 135080 OK
0 100
Curtailment 1.900 144 1000 550 504 12 100 1131 307 39 UR, OK 679 135080 OK
0 100
deffective 0.927 79 1000 550 504 12 100 1131 307 39 UR, OK 372 135080 OK
0 100
Haunch End 0.475 50 1000 550 504 12 100 1131 307 39 UR, OK 236 135080 OK
0 100
Distribution steel at bottom of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
2
Distribution Reinforcement : At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 151 mm
2
Provide 10 @ 150 mm c/c = 524 mm OK
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
2
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS + 2 x m
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
m = Es / Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA
fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam

h = total depth of member in mm
Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations

Checking Section
Distance Cracked or Uncracked
Finding Stresses considering Cracked
from
N.A.
Section centreline of Modular Comp
MED Ast, σ Cracked/ depth INA
side wall (m) ratio stress
(Sagging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked (dc)
kNm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa
SLS (Rare Combination)
Mid Span 2.900 110 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 2.8 2.9 Uncracked 15 113 3E+09 4.2
Curtailment 1.900 105 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 2.7 2.9 Uncracked 15 113 3E+09 4.0
deffective 0.927 62 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 1.6 2.9 Uncracked 15 113 3E+09 2.3
Haunch End 0.475 42 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 1.1 2.9 Uncracked 15 113 3E+09 1.6
SLS (Quasi Permanent Combination)
Mid Span 2.900 40 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 1.0 2.9 Uncracked 15 113 3E+09 1.5
Curtailment 1.900 42 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 1.1 2.9 Uncracked 15 113 3E+09 1.6
deffective 0.927 34 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 0.9 2.9 Uncracked 15 113 3E+09 1.3
Haunch End 0.475 25 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 0.6 2.9 Uncracked 15 113 3E+09 0.9
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Distance from centreline As,min =kc k fct,eff Act
b h d Act =bh/2 σs = fyk As,provided
Section of side wall (m) k kc /σs
2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm2 mm2
Mid Span 2.900 1000 550 504 275000 500 1.00 0.4 638 1131
Curtailment 1.900 1000 550 504 275000 500 1.00 0.4 638 1131
deffective 0.927 1000 550 504 275000 500 1.00 0.4 638 1131
Haunch End 0.475 1000 550 504 275000 500 1.00 0.4 638 1131
2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.

Distance from centreline Spacing b/w bars
Bar diameter Cover
Section of side wall (m) Provided Calculated Check
mm mm mm mm
Mid Span 2.900 12 40 50 230 OK
Curtailment 1.900 12 40 50 230 OK
deffective 0.927 12 40 50 230 OK
Haunch End 0.475 12 40 50 230 OK
3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )

x=
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5
Distance from centreline ρpeff = Srmax =3.4c + 0.17 Φ neutral
(h - d), (h - x)/3 , Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided σsc (QP) kt
Section of side wall (m) As/Ac,eff /ρPeff axis
h/2]
depth
mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm
Mid Span 2.900 81 81072 1131 0.014 282 76 113 0.5
Curtailment 1.900 81 81072 1131 0.014 282 80 113 0.5
deffective 0.927 81 81072 1131 0.014 282 64 113 0.5
Haunch End 0.475 81 81072 1131 0.014 282 47 113 0.5

ble concrete compressive stresses
Permissble Stress
0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
ble Tensile stress in steel (Rare) 0.6 fy = 300 MPa

(QP) 0.8 fy = 400 MPa
ible crack width wk
= 0.3 mm
0.025AC At section other than Laps

+ Compression + ≤ 0.04AC At any section
Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
Reinforcement :
Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ] (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1)
Mean width of Tension zone.
Check Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast
MRD/z > MED/z +

(d-0.416 xu)
Ast min Ast,provid

ed > Ast z = d- MED/z
min ∆Fd 0.416 xu +∆Fd MRD/z
∆Fd
mm2 kN m kN kNm kNm/m
756 OK 35 488 347 240 492 OK
756 OK 54 488 349 240 492 OK
756 OK 84 488 245 240 492 OK
756 OK 95 488 198 240 492 OK

2
.-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS + 2 x m x As x b x d )
b
b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
MRARE x dc / INA
m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA
inding Stresses considering Cracked Section
Max C. Tensile Max T

Stress Check stress Stress Check
Mpa Mpa Mpa
16.8 OK 209 300 OK
16.8 OK 199 300 OK
16.8 OK 118 300 OK
16.8 OK 80 300 OK
12.6 OK 76 400 OK
12.6 OK 80 400 OK
12.6 OK 64 400 OK
12.6 OK 47 400 OK
h k
Check
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
OK 0.80 0.65
OK 3.00 0.65
OK
OK
αe = esm - ecm =Max * * σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe

wk Check
Es/Ecm' ρP,eff ) / ρP,eff ] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
mm
14.5 0.00023 0.064 OK
14.5 0.00024 0.067 OK
14.5 0.00019 0.055 OK
14.5 0.00014 0.040 OK

DESIGN OF TOP SLAB
SUPPORT - HOGGING
Depth of member (D) = 550 mm
Clear cover of top slab = 40 mm SLS QP
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13765 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel (Rare)
fctm = 2.80 MPa
Notational size ho = 504.78 mm [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab Hogging)

Check

Distance
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /

from
(d'-0.416 xu)
Provided < Ast

0.362 fck b
centreline Area of steel provided
Ast Calc. < Ast

Section
Ast Max
of side wall MED Overall Ast,
(m) (Hogging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check
Max
Face of
0.225 186 1000 600 552 16 150 2346 336 81 UR, OK 825 135080 OK
Support
16 200
16 200
16 200
16 200
Mid Span 2.850 30 1000 550 502 16 150 1340 306 46 UR, OK 143 135080 OK
0 150
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP
m = Es / Ec,eq


Distance Checking Section
Cracked or Uncracked
from
centreline N.A.
Section Modular Comp
of side wall MED Ast, σ Cracked/ depth INA
(m)
ratio stress
(Hogging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked (dc)
Face of
0.225 129 1000 552 2346 1E+10 300.00 2.76 2.8 Uncracked 14.5 163 7E+09 3.2
Support
Haunch End 0.375 107 1000 502 2346 1E+10 275.00 2.79 2.94 Uncracked 14.5 154 5E+09 3.1
deffective 0.827 64 1000 502 2346 1E+10 275.00 1.67 2.94 Uncracked 14.5 154 5E+09 1.8
Curtailment 1.800 29 1000 502 2346 1E+10 275.00 0.76 2.94 Uncracked 14.5 154 5E+09 0.8
Mid Span 2.850 24 1000 502 1340 1E+10 275.00 0.63 2.94 Uncracked 14.5 122 3E+09 0.9

Face of
0.225 71 1000 552 2346 1E+10 300.00 1.52 2.8 Uncracked 14.5 163 7E+09 1.8
Support
Haunch End 0.375 62 1000 502 2346 1E+10 275.00 1.62 2.94 Uncracked 14.5 154 5E+09 1.8
deffective 0.827 36 1000 502 2346 1E+10 275.00 0.94 2.94 Uncracked 14.5 154 5E+09 1.0
Curtailment 1.800 6 1000 502 2346 1E+10 275.00 0.16 2.94 Uncracked 14.5 154 5E+09 0.2
Mid Span 2.850 5 1000 502 1340 1E+10 275.00 0.13 2.94 Uncracked 14.5 122 3E+09 0.2
2 2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm mm
Face of
0.225 1000 600 552 300000 500 1.0 0.4 696 2346
Support
Haunch End 0.375 1000 550 502 275000 500 1.0 0.4 638 2346
deffective 0.827 1000 550 502 275000 500 1.0 0.4 638 2346
Curtailment 1.800 1000 550 502 275000 500 1.0 0.4 638 2346
Mid Span 2.850 1000 550 502 275000 500 1.0 0.4 638 1340

Bar diameter Cover
mm mm mm mm
Face of
0.225 16 40 75 240 OK
Support
Haunch End 0.375 16 40 75 240 OK
deffective 0.827 16 40 75 240 OK
Curtailment 1.800 16 40 75 240 OK

Mid Span 2.850 16 40 75 240 OK

x=
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5
(h - d), (h - x)/3 , Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided σsc kt
h/2]
depth
2 2
mm mm mm mm Mpa mm
Face of
0.225 88 88000 2346 0.0267 238 60.8 163 0.5
Support
Haunch End 0.375 81 81478 2346 0.0288 230 58.6 154 0.5
deffective 0.827 81 81478 2346 0.0288 230 34.1 154 0.5
Curtailment 1.800 81 81478 2346 0.0288 230 5.7 154 0.5
Mid Span 2.850 81 81478 1340 0.0165 301 8.1 122 0.5
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement
k= Min [ 1 + √200/d ρ1 = Min * Asl/bw d , νmin = 0.031 k3/2
VED β βVED d bw Asl σcp
Load combination ,2] 0.02 ] fck1/2
kN kN mm mm mm2 Mpa
ULS
Face of Support 214 0.50 107 552 1000 1.602 2346 0.004 0.372 0
Haunch End 204 0.50 102 502 1000 1.631 2346 0.005 0.382 0
deffective 173 0.82 143 502 1000 1.631 2346 0.005 0.382 0
Curtailment 107 1.00 107 502 1000 1.631 2346 0.005 0.382 0
Mid Span 70 1.00 70 502 1000 1.631 1340 0.003 0.382 0
Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :

θ = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw
Distance from centreline VED bw d z =0.9d αcw ν1 Vrd max = αcw * bw * z *ν1 * fcd /2 Check
Section * fcd) ]
of side wall (m)
kN mm mm mm kN deg
Face of
0.225 214 1000 552 497 1 0.6 2347 OK 2.615
Support
Haunch End 0.375 204 1000 502 452 1 0.6 2135 OK 2.742
deffective 0.827 173 1000 502 452 1 0.6 2135 OK 2.324
Curtailment 1.800 107 1000 502 452 1 0.6 2135 OK 1.437
Mid Span 2.850 70 1000 502 452 1 0.6 2135 OK 0.940

∆Fd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement
Permissble Stress
0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
ble Tensile stress in steel (Rare) 0.6 fy = 300 MPa

(QP) 0.8 fy = 400 MPa
ible crack width wk
= 0.3 mm

Reinforcement :
Check Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast
Ast,provided > Ast
MRD/z > MED/z +

(d-0.416 xu)
z = d- MED/z
Ast min
∆Fd 0.416 xu +∆Fd MRD/z

min
∆Fd
828 OK 107 518 466 529 1020 OK
753 OK 102 468 433 478 1020 OK
753 OK 87 468 294 478 1020 OK
753 OK 54 468 154 478 1020 OK
753 OK 35 483 97 282 583 OK

.-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )
b
MRARE x dc / INA
inding Stresses considering Cracked Section

Mpa Mpa Mpa
16.8 OK 110 300 OK
16.8 OK 101 300 OK
16.8 OK 61 300 OK
16.8 OK 27 300 OK
16.8 OK 39 300 OK
12.6 OK 61 400 OK
12.6 OK 59 400 OK
12.6 OK 34 400 OK
12.6 OK 6 400 OK
12.6 OK 8 400 OK
h k
Check
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
OK 0.80 0.65
OK 3.00 0.65
OK
OK
OK

wk Check
mm
14.5 0.00018 0.043 OK
14.5 0.00018 0.041 OK
14.5 0.00010 0.024 OK
14.5 0.00002 0.004 OK
14.5 0.00002 0.007 OK

VRdc =Max * ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 +
Check
0.15 σcp ) bw d , (νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d ]
kN
240 No Shear reinf. Required
θ = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z * v1

θ adopted ∆Fd = 0.5 VED cotθ
* fcd) ]
deg deg kN
2.615 45 107
2.742 45 102
2.324 45 87
1.437 45 54
0.940 45 35
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
MIDSPAN - SAGGING
Depth of member at mid span (D) = 570 mm
Clear cover of inner face of side wall = 40 mm SLS QP
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13732 MPa
fctm = 2.80 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side Wall Sagging)
Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-

Check
Area of steel provided
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /

Distance
Provided < Ast Max

from
0.362 fck b
Section centreline of
0.416 xu)
Ast Calc. < Ast

Ast Max
side wall (m) MED Overall Ast,
(Sagging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check
Mid Span 1.713 19 1000 570 524 12 100 1131 319 39 UR, OK 86 68400 OK
0 100
0 100
0 100
0 100
Distribution steel at inner face of Side Wall: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

2 2
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m x AS + 2 x m
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP
m = Es / Ec,eq


Checking Section
from
N.A.
Mid Span 1.713 19 1000 524 1131 1E+10 285 0.45 2.884 Uncracked 14.6 116 3E+09 0.7
Curtailment 1.175 19 1000 524 1131 1E+10 285 0.45 2.884 Uncracked 14.6 116 3E+09 0.7
deffective 0.892 16 1000 524 1131 1E+10 285 0.38 2.884 Uncracked 14.6 116 3E+09 0.6
Haunch End 0.500 22 1000 524 1131 1E+10 285 0.52 2.884 Uncracked 14.6 116 3E+09 0.8
2 2 2
Mid Span 1.713 1000 570 524 285000 500 1.0 0.4 661 1131
Curtailment 1.175 1000 570 524 285000 500 1.0 0.4 661 1131
deffective 0.892 1000 570 524 285000 500 1.0 0.4 661 1131
Haunch End 0.500 1000 570 524 285000 500 1.0 0.4 661 1131

Bar diameter Cover
mm mm mm mm
Mid Span 1.713 12 40 100 230 OK
Curtailment 1.175 12 40 100 230 OK
deffective 0.892 12 40 100 230 OK
Haunch End 0.500 12 40 100 230 OK

x=
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5
h/2]
depth
Mid Span 1.713 84 83681 1131 0.014 287 35 116 0.5
Curtailment 1.175 84 83681 1131 0.014 287 35 116 0.5
deffective 0.892 84 83681 1131 0.014 287 29 116 0.5
Haunch End 0.500 84 83681 1131 0.014 287 13 116 0.5

Permissble Stress
0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
SLS Rare 0.6 fy = 300 MPa

ble Tensile stress in steel SLS QP 0.8 fy = 400 MPa
ible crack width wk
= 0.3 mm

Reinforcement :
Check Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast (d-
MRD/z > MED/z + ∆Fd

Ast,provided > Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MED/z
Ast min

min
786 OK 26 508 63 250 492 OK
786 OK 36 508 73 250 492 OK
786 OK 0 508 33 250 492 OK
786 OK 0 508 43 250 492 OK

2 2
.-m x As + √ ( m x AS + 2 x m x As x b x d )
b
MRARE x dc / INA
nding Stresses considering Cracked Section

Mpa Mpa Mpa
16.8 OK 35 300 OK
16.8 OK 35 300 OK
16.8 OK 29 300 OK
16.8 OK 40 300 OK
12.6 OK 35 400 OK
12.6 OK 35 400 OK
12.6 OK 29 400 OK
12.6 OK 13 400 OK
h k
Check
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
OK 0.80 0.65
OK 3.00 0.65
OK
OK

wk Check
mm
14.6 0.0001 0.030 OK
14.6 0.0001 0.030 OK
14.6 0.0001 0.025 OK
14.6 0.0000 0.011 OK

DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
SUPPORT - HOGGING
Clear cover to the earth face of side wall = 75 mm SLS QP
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt = Mean width of Tension zon
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side Wall Hogging)

Check

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /
Distance Area of steel provided
(d'-0.416 xu)
from
Provided < Ast

0.362 fck b
Ast Calc. < Ast

Ast Max
(Hogging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check
Max
Face of Support 0.350 178 1000 620 537 16 200 2346 327 81 UR, OK 813 68400 OK
16 150
16 150
16 150
16 150
Mid Span 1.713 99 1000 570 487 16 200 1005 296 35 UR, OK 482 68400 OK
0 200
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

2 2
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP
3 2
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b x dc /3 + m x As x (d - dc)
m = Es / Ec,eq


Checking Section
from
N.A.
MED Ast, Cracked/ depth INA
(Hogging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 σ (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked (dc)
Face of
0.350 131 1000 537 2346 1E+10 310 3.147 2.8 Cracked 14.6 160 6E+09 3.4
Support
Haunch End 0.500 121 1000 487 2346 1E+10 285 3.583 2.884 Cracked 14.6 151 5E+09 3.7
deffective 0.917 98 1000 487 2346 1E+10 285 2.902 2.884 Cracked 14.6 151 5E+09 3.0

Face of
0.350 71 1000 537 2346 1E+10 310 1.706 2.8 Uncracked 14.6 160 6E+09 1.8
Support
2 2 2
Face of
0.350 1000 620 537 310000 500 1.00 0.4 719 2346
Support
Haunch End 0.500 1000 570 487 285000 500 1.00 0.4 661 2346
deffective 0.917 1000 570 487 285000 500 1.00 0.4 661 2346
Curtailment 1.175 1000 570 487 285000 500 1.00 0.4 661 2346
Mid Span 1.713 1000 570 487 285000 500 1.00 0.4 661 1005

Bar diameter Cover
mm mm mm mm
Face of
0.350 16 75 200 415 OK
Support
Haunch End 0.500 16 75 200 415 OK
deffective 0.917 16 75 100 415 OK
Curtailment 1.175 16 75 100 415 OK
Mid Span 1.713 16 75 100 415 OK

x=
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5
h/2]
depth
Face of
0.350 98 97710 2346 0.024 368.30 63 160 0.5
Support
Haunch End 0.500 91 91188 2346 0.026 360.74 64 151 0.5
deffective 0.917 91 91188 2346 0.026 361 53.7 151 0.5
Curtailment 1.175 91 91188 2346 0.026 361 46.9 151 0.5
Mid Span 1.713 91 91188 1005 0.011 502 72.7 106 0.5
3/2
k= Min [ 1 + √200/d ρ1 = Min * Asl/bw d , νmin = 0.031 k
VED β βVED d bw Asl 1/2
σcp
Load combination ,2] 0.02 ] fck
2
T T mm mm mm Mpa
ULS
Face of Support 121 1.00 121 537 1000 1.610 2345.7 0.004 0.375 0
Haunch End 111 1.00 111 487 1000 1.641 2345.7 0.005 0.385 0
deffective 86 1.00 86 487 1000 1.641 2346 0.005 0.385 0
Curtailment 71 1.00 71 487 1000 1.641 2346 0.005 0.385 0
Mid Span 52 1.00 52 487 1000 1.641 1005 0.002 0.385 0

-1
θ = 0.5 sin [ 2*VNS / (αcw *
Section
of side wall (m) v1 * fcd) ]
kN mm mm mm kN deg
Face of
0.350 121 1000 537 483.3 1 0.6 2284 OK 1.519
Support
Haunch End 0.500 111 1000 487 438.3 1 0.6 2071 OK 1.536
deffective 0.917 86 1000 487 438.3 1 0.6 2071 OK 1.190
Curtailment 1.175 71 1000 487 438.3 1 0.6 2071 OK 0.982
Mid Span 1.713 52 1000 487 438.3 1 0.6 2071 OK 0.719

Permissble Stress
0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa

ible crack width wk
= 0.3 mm

Reinforcement :
Check Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast
Ast,provided > Ast
MRD/z > MED/z +

(d-0.416 xu)
z = d- MED/z
Ast min

min
∆Fd
806 OK 61 503 414 514 1020 OK
731 OK 56 453 417 463 1020 OK
731 OK 43 453 338 463 1020 OK
731 OK 36 453 302 463 1020 OK
731 OK 26 473 235 207 437 OK

2 2
b
3 2
b x dc /3 + m x As x (d - dc)
MRARE x dc / INA

Mpa Mpa Mpa
16.8 OK 115 300 OK
16.8 OK 118 300 OK
16.8 OK 96 300 OK
16.8 OK 85 300 OK
16.8 OK 154 300 OK
12.6 OK 63 400 OK
12.6 OK 64 400 OK
12.6 OK 54 400 OK
12.6 OK 47 400 OK
12.6 OK 73 400 OK
h k
Check
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
OK 0.80 0.65
OK 3.00 0.65
OK
OK
OK

wk Check
mm
14.565 0.000188 0.069 OK
14.565 0.000193 0.070 OK
14.6 0.00016 0.058 OK
14.6 0.00014 0.051 OK
14.6 0.00022 0.109 OK

VRdc =Max * ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 +
Check
Tonne
-1
θ = 0.5 sin [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z *
v1 * fcd) ]
deg deg kN
1.519 45 61
1.536 45 56
1.190 45 43
0.982 45 36
0.719 45 26
DESIGN OF INTERNAL WALL
MIDSPAN - SAGGING
Clear cover of internal wall = 40 mm SLS QP
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Internal Wall Sagging)

Distance Check

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /
Provided < Ast Max

from
(d'-0.416 xu)
centreline
0.362 fck b
Section
Ast Calc. < Ast

Ast Max
of side wall MED Ast,
Overall
(m) (Sagging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check
Mid Span 1.713 20 1000 500 454 12 100 1131 276 39 UR, OK 105 60000 OK
0 100
0 100
0 100
0 100
Distribution steel at inner face of Side Wall: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

2 2
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP
3 2
m = Es / Ec,eq


Checking Section
from
N.A.
Mid Span 1.713 13 1000 454 1131.0 8E+09 250 0.417 3.08 Uncracked 14.64 107 2E+09 0.580
Curtailment 1.150 28 1000 454 1131.0 8E+09 250 0.898 3.08 Uncracked 14.64 107 2E+09 1.249
Mid Span 1.713 3 1000 454 1131.0 8E+09 250 0.096 3.08 Uncracked 14.64 107 2E+09 0.134
2 2 2
Mid Span 1.713 1000 500 454 250000 500 1.00 0.4 580 1131
Curtailment 1.150 1000 500 454 250000 500 1.00 0.4 580 1131
deffective 0.729 1000 500 454 250000 500 1.00 0.4 580 1131
Haunch End 0.475 1000 500 454 250000 500 1.00 0.4 580 1131

Bar diameter Cover
mm mm mm mm
Mid Span 1.713 12 40 100 230 OK
Curtailment 1.150 12 40 100 230 OK
deffective 0.729 12 40 100 230 OK
Haunch End 0.475 12 40 100 230 OK

x=
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5
h/2]
depth
Mid Span 1.713 75 74551 1130.97 0.015 270.47 6 107 0.5
Curtailment 1.150 75 74551 1130.97 0.015 270.47 19 107 0.5
deffective 0.729 75 74551 1130.97 0.015 270 30 107 0.5
Haunch End 0.475 75 74551 1130.97 0.015 270 36 107 0.5

Permissble Stress
0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa

ible crack width wk
= 0.3 mm

Reinforcement :
Check Check
Ast,provided > Ast
MRD/z > MED/z +

0.416 xu)
z = d- MED/z
Ast min

min
∆Fd

681 OK 20 438 66 215 492 OK
681 OK 20 438 111 215 492 OK
681 OK 0 438 130 215 492 OK
681 OK 0 438 153 215 492 OK

2 2
b
3 2
MRARE x dc / INA

Mpa Mpa Mpa
16.8 OK 27 300 OK
16.8 OK 59 300 OK
16.8 OK 85 300 OK
16.8 OK 99 300 OK
12.6 OK 6 400 OK
12.6 OK 19 400 OK
12.6 OK 30 400 OK
12.6 OK 36 400 OK
h k
Check
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
OK 0.80 0.65
OK 3.00 0.65
OK
OK

wk Check
mm
14.640 0.000019 0.005 OK
14.640 0.000057 0.015 OK
14.6 0.0001 0.024 OK
14.6 0.0001 0.029 OK

DESIGN OF INTERNAL WALL
SUPPORT - HOGGING
Clear cover of internal wall = 40 mm SLS QP
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Internal Wall Hogging)

Check

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /

Distance
Provided < Ast Max

from
(d'-0.416 xu)
0.362 fck b
Ast Calc. < Ast

Ast Max
Face of
0.325 73 1000 550 504 12 100 1131 307 39 UR, OK 344 60000 OK
Support
0 100
0 100
0 100
0 100
Mid Span 1.713 20 1000 500 454 12 100 1131 276 39 UR, OK 105 60000 OK
0 100
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

2 2
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP
m = Es / Ec,eq


Checking Section
from
N.A.
Face of
0.325 39 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 1.005 2.94 Uncracked 14.64 114 3E+09 1.5
Support

Face of
0.325 18 1000 504 1131 1E+10 275 0.464 2.94 Uncracked 14.64 114 3E+09 0.7
Support
2 2 2
Face of
0.325 1000 550 504 275000 500 1.0 0.4 638 1131
Support
Haunch End 0.475 1000 500 454 250000 500 1.0 0.4 580 1131
deffective 0.729 1000 500 454 250000 500 1.0 0.4 580 1131
Curtailment 1.150 1000 500 454 250000 500 1.0 0.4 580 1131
Mid Span 1.713 1000 500 454 250000 500 1.0 0.4 580 1131

Bar diameter Cover
mm mm mm mm
Face of
0.325 12 40 100 230 OK
Support
Haunch End 0.475 12 40 100 230 OK
deffective 0.729 12 40 50 230 OK
Curtailment 1.150 12 40 50 230 OK
Mid Span 1.713 12 40 50 230 OK

x=
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5
h/2]
depth
Face of
0.325 81 81072 1130.97 0.014 282.23 34.1 114 0.5
Support
Haunch End 0.475 75 74551 1130.97 0.015 270.47 35.9 107 0.5
deffective 0.729 75 74551 1131 0.015 270 29.6 107 0.5
Curtailment 1.150 75 74551 1131 0.015 270 19.0 107 0.5
Mid Span 1.713 75 74551 1131 0.015 270 6.3 107 0.5
k= Min [ 1 + ρ1 = Min * Asl/bw d , νmin = 0.031 k3/2
VED β βVED d bw Asl σcp
Load combination √200/d , 2 + 0.02 ] fck1/2
T T mm mm mm2 Mpa
ULS
Face of Support 40 1.00 40 504 1000 1.630 1131 0.002 0.382 0
Haunch End 40 1.00 40 454 1000 1.664 1131 0.002 0.394 0
deffective 40 1.00 40 454 1000 1.664 1131 0.002 0.394 0
Curtailment 40 1.00 40 454 1000 1.664 1131 0.002 0.394 0
Mid Span 40 1.00 40 454 1000 1.664 1131 0.002 0.394 0

-1
θ = 0.5 sin [ 2*VNS / (αcw * b
Section
of side wall (m) v1 * fcd) ]
kN mm mm mm kN deg
Face of
0.325 40 1000 504 454 1 0.6 2143 OK 0.535
Support
Haunch End 0.475 40 1000 454 409 1 0.6 1931 OK 0.594
deffective 0.729 40 1000 454 409 1 0.6 1931 OK 0.594
Curtailment 1.150 40 1000 454 409 1 0.6 1931 OK 0.594
Mid Span 1.713 40 1000 454 409 1 0.6 1931 OK 0.594

Permissble Stress
0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa

ible crack width wk
= 0.3 mm

Reinforcement :
Check Check

Ast,provided > Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MED/z
Ast min

min
756 OK 20 488 170 240 492 OK
681 OK 20 438 173 215 492 OK
681 OK 20 438 150 215 492 OK
681 OK 20 438 111 215 492 OK
681 OK 20 438 66 215 492 OK

2 2
b
MRARE x dc / INA

Mpa Mpa Mpa
16.8 OK 74 300 OK
16.8 OK 99 300 OK
16.8 OK 85 300 OK
16.8 OK 59 300 OK
16.8 OK 27 300 OK
12.6 OK 34 400 OK
12.6 OK 36 400 OK
12.6 OK 30 400 OK
12.6 OK 19 400 OK
12.6 OK 6 400 OK
h k
Check
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
OK 0.80 0.65
OK 3.00 0.65
OK
OK
OK

wk Check
mm
14.6 0.000102 0.029 OK
14.6 0.000108 0.029 OK
14.6 0.00009 0.024 OK
14.6 0.00006 0.015 OK
14.6 0.00002 0.005 OK

VRdc =Max * ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 +
Check
Tonne
-1
θ = 0.5 sin [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z *
v1 * fcd) ]
deg deg kN
0.535 45 20
0.594 45 20
0.594 45 20
0.594 45 20
0.594 45 20
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB
MIDSPAN - SAGGING
Clear cover of bottom slab = 75 mm SLS QP
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Bottom Slab Sagging)

Check
Distance

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /
Provided < Ast Max

from
(d'-0.416 xu)
centreline of
0.362 fck b
Section
Ast Calc. < Ast

Ast Max
bottom slab
MED Overall Ast,
(m)
(Sagging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check
Mid Span 2.900 147 1000 570 489 12 100 1131 298 39 UR, OK 715 139992 OK
0 100
0 100
0 100
0 100
Distribution steel at bottom of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

2 2
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP
3 2
m = Es / Ec,eq


from
centreline of N.A.
Section Modular Comp
bottom slab MED Ast, σ Cracked/ depth INA
(m)
ratio stress
Section of bottom slab (m) k kc /σs
2 2 2
Mid Span 2.900 1000 570 489 285000 500 1.0 0.4 661 1131
Curtailment 1.900 1000 570 489 285000 500 1.0 0.4 661 1131
deffective 0.942 1000 570 489 285000 500 1.0 0.4 661 1131
Haunch End 0.475 1000 570 489 285000 500 1.0 0.4 661 1131

Bar diameter Cover
Section of bottom slab (m) Provided Calculated Check
mm mm mm mm
Mid Span 2.900 12 75 100 405 OK
Curtailment 1.900 12 75 100 405 OK
deffective 0.942 12 75 100 405 OK
Haunch End 0.475 12 75 100 405 OK

x=
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5
Section of bottom slab (m) As/Ac,eff /ρPeff axis
h/2]
depth
Mid Span 2.900 91 90783 1131 0.012 419 106 111 0.5
Curtailment 1.900 91 90783 1131 0.012 419 80 111 0.5
deffective 0.942 91 90783 1131 0.012 419 4 111 0.5
Haunch End 0.475 91 90783 1131 0.012 419 4 111 0.5

Permissble Stress
0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa

ible crack width wk
= 0.3 mm

Reinforcement :
Check Check

Ast,provided > Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MED/z
Ast min

min

734 OK 37 473 348 233 492 OK
734 OK 55.5 473 290 233 492 OK
734 OK 99 473 167 233 492 OK
734 OK 0 473 68 233 492 OK

2 2
b
3 2
MRARE x dc / INA

Mpa Mpa Mpa
16.8 OK 192 300 OK
16.8 OK 139 300 OK
16.8 OK 63 300 OK
16.8 OK 63 300 OK
12.6 OK 106 400 OK
12.6 OK 80 400 OK
12.6 OK 4 400 OK
12.6 OK 4 400 OK
h k
Check
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
OK 0.80 0.65
OK 3.00 0.65
OK
OK

wk Check
mm
14.5 0.000317 0.133 OK
14.5 0.000241 0.101 OK
14.5 0.000012 0.005 OK
14.5 0.000012 0.005 OK

DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB
SUPPORT - HOGGING
Clear cover of bottom slab = 75 mm SLS QP
Notational size ho = 521.58 mm [ Tension Reinf. ]
t∞ considered = 25550 days Where AC
εud = 0.00225 Ast min =
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt =
xumax/d = 0.6087
A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Bottom Slab Hogging)

Distance
xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /

from
(d'-0.416 xu)
centreline of
0.362 fck b
Section
Ast Max
bottom slab
MED Overall Ast,
(m)
Face of Support 0.225 167 1000 620 537 16 150 2346 327 81 UR, OK 762 139992
16 200
Haunch End 0.375 141 1000 570 487 16 150 2346 296 81 UR, OK 715 139992
16 200
deffective 0.842 72 1000 570 487 16 150 2346 296 81 UR, OK 365 139992
16 200
Curtailment 1.900 14 1000 570 487 16 150 2346 296 81 UR, OK 71 139992
16 200
Mid Span 2.900 11 1000 570 487 16 150 1340 296 46 UR, OK 54 139992
0 150
2
2
B) SLS STRESS CHECK

Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) =
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) =
m = Es / Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete σc =
where, Tensile stress in steel σs =


from
centreline of N.A.
Section Modular
bottom slab MED Ast, σ Cracked/ depth INA
(m)
ratio
kNm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4
Face of
0.225 121 1000 537 2345.7 1E+10 310 2.9 2.8 Cracked 14.5 160 6E+09
Support
Haunch End 0.375 103 1000 487 2345.7 1E+10 285 3.0 2.884 Cracked 14.5 151 5E+09
deffective 0.842 54 1000 487 2346 1E+10 285 1.6 2.884 Uncracked 14.5 151 5E+09
Curtailment 1.900 14 1000 487 2346 1E+10 285 0.4 2.884 Uncracked 14.5 151 5E+09
Mid Span 2.900 11 1000 487 1340 1E+10 285 0.3 2.884 Uncracked 14.5 120 3E+09

Face of
0.225 63 1000 537 2345.7 1E+10 310 1.5 2.8 Uncracked 14.5 160 6E+09
Support
Haunch End 0.375 51 1000 487 2345.7 1E+10 285 1.5 2.884 Uncracked 14.5 151 5E+09
deffective 0.842 17 1000 487 2346 1E+10 285 0.5 2.884 Uncracked 14.5 151 5E+09
Curtailment 1.900 7 1000 487 2346 1E+10 285 0.2 2.884 Uncracked 14.5 151 5E+09
Mid Span 2.900 6 1000 487 1340 1E+10 285 0.2 2.884 Uncracked 14.5 120 3E+09
Section of bottom slab (m) k kc /σs
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2
Face of
0.225 1000 620 537 310000 500 1.00 0.4 719 2346
Support
Haunch End 0.375 1000 570 487 285000 500 1.00 0.4 661 2346
deffective 0.842 1000 570 487 285000 500 1.00 0.4 661 2346
Curtailment 1.900 1000 570 487 285000 500 1.00 0.4 661 2346
Mid Span 2.900 1000 570 487 285000 500 1.00 0.4 661 1340

of bottom slab (m)
Bar diameter Cover
Section Provided Calculated Check
mm mm mm mm
Face of
0.225 16 75 150 415 OK
Support
Haunch End 0.375 16 75 150 415 OK
deffective 0.842 16 75 75 415 OK
Curtailment 1.900 16 75 75 415 OK
Mid Span 2.900 16 75 75 415 OK

x=
hc,eff = Min [ 2.5
(h - d), (h - x)/3 , Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided σsc
Section of bottom slab (m) As/Ac,eff /ρPeff axis
h/2]
depth
Face of
0.225 98 97710 2346 0.02 368 56 160
Support
Haunch End 0.375 91 91188 2346 0.026 361 50 151
deffective 0.842 91 91188 2346 0.026 361 17 151
Curtailment 1.900 91 91188 2346 0.026 361 7 151
Mid Span 2.900 91 91188 1340 0.015 440 10 120

3/2
k= Min [ 1 + ρ1 = Min * Asl/bw d , νmin = 0.031 k
VED β βVED d bw Asl 1/2
Load combination √200/d , 2 + 0.02 ] fck
2
T T mm mm mm
ULS
Face of Support 237 1.00 237 537 1000 1.610 2345.7 0.004 0.375
Haunch End 213 1.00 213 487 1000 1.641 2345.7 0.005 0.385
deffective 191 1.00 191 487 1000 1.641 2346 0.005 0.385
Curtailment 111 1.00 111 487 1000 1.641 2346 0.005 0.385
Mid Span 74 1.00 74 487 1000 1.641 1340 0.003 0.385

Distance from centreline
VED bw d z =0.9d αcw ν1 Vrd max = αcw * bw * z *ν1 * fcd /2 Check
Section of bottom slab (m)
kN mm mm mm kN
Face of
0.225 237 1000 537 483 1 0.6 2284 OK
Support
Haunch End 0.375 213 1000 487 438 1 0.6 2071 OK
deffective 0.842 191 1000 487 438 1 0.6 2071 OK
Curtailment 1.900 111 1000 487 438 1 0.6 2071 OK
Mid Span 2.900 74 1000 487 438 1 0.6 2071 OK

PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
Load Combination Permissble Stress
0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa

2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel SLS QP 0.8 fy = 400 MPa
3) Permissible crack width wk
SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Maximum Reinforcement
≤ 0.025AC At section other than Laps
Tension + Compression + ≤ 0.04AC At any section
= Gross Cross section Area of Concrete
Minimum Reinforcement :
Check Check Check

Provided < Ast Max
Ast,provided > Ast
MRD/z > MED/z +

Ast Calc. < Ast
0.416 xu)
z = d- MED/z
Ast min

min
∆Fd
OK 806 OK 119 503 450 514 1020 OK
OK 731 OK 107 453 417 463 1020 OK
OK 731 OK 96 453 254 463 1020 OK
OK 731 OK 56 453 86 463 1020 OK
OK 731 OK 37 468 61 273 583 OK

.-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )
b
MRARE x dc / INA
Finding Stresses considering Cracked Section
Comp Max C. Tensile Max T

stress Stress Check stress Stress Check
Mpa Mpa Mpa Mpa
3.1 16.8 OK 107 300 OK
3.1 16.8 OK 101 300 OK
1.6 16.8 OK 53 300 OK
0.4 16.8 OK 14 300 OK
0.4 16.8 OK 18 300 OK
1.6 12.6 OK 56 400 OK
1.5 12.6 OK 50 400 OK
0.5 12.6 OK 17 400 OK
0.2 12.6 OK 7 400 OK
0.2 12.6 OK 10 400 OK

As,provided
h k
Check
0.00 1.00
mm2 0.30 1.00
2346 OK 0.80 0.65
2346 OK 3.00 0.65
2346 OK
2346 OK
1340 OK

kt wk Check
mm
0.5 14.5 0.000167 0.061 OK
0.5 14.5 0.000149 0.054 OK
0.5 14.5 0.00005 0.018 OK
0.5 14.5 0.00002 0.007 OK
0.5 14.5 0.00003 0.013 OK

VRdc =Max * ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 +
σcp Check
Mpa Tonne
0 237 No Shear reinf. Required
-1
θ = 0.5 sin [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z *
v1 * fcd) ]
deg deg kN
2.979 45 119
2.952 45 107
2.646 45 96
1.536 45 56
1.024 45 37
Calculation of Base Pressure
Load Factor for Base Pressure

IRC 6:2014 Table 3.4 Column 2
Permanent Loads (Dead Load, SIDL except Surfacing = 1

Surfacing = 1
Live Load(Leading Load) = 1
Overall Span of Box = 18.99 m

Box Barrel Length Considered = 8m
3
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m
1) Self Weight of Box:

2
Box cross sectional area = 27.7 m
Total Box Weight = 5815 kN
Factored Total Weight of Box = 5815 kN
2) SIDL (Wearing Coat,Crash Barrier, Footpath etc)

2
Earth Fill/Wearing Coat = 0.0 kN/m
Crash Barrier = 0.0 kN/m
Width of Crash Barrier = 0.5 m
Total Weight of Wearing Coat over box = 0 kN
Total Weight of Crash barrier = 0 kN
Total SIDL = 0 kN
Factored SIDL Load = 0 kN
3) Live Load
(70R Tracked Load) = 700 kN
Factored Live Load = 700 kN
Maximum Eccentricity of LL from c/l of carriageway = 1.155 m
Eccentric Moment in Transverse Direction = 808.5 kNm
Inertia of base about Longitudinal axis = 938 m4
Area of Base = 160 m2
Maximum Base Pressure due to Live Load = 700 + 809 x 4.2

160 938
2
= 8.01 kN/m
2
= 9.61 kN/m (Increased by 20%)
2
Maximum Base Pressure due to DL = 5814.6 = 36 kN/m
159.52
2
Maximum Base Pressure due to SIDL = 0.000 = 0.000 kN/m
159.52
2 2
Total Base Pressure = 46 kN/m < 100 kN/m
SAFE
FACTORS USED IN COMBINATION OF FORCES
SLS
Loads ULS
Rare QP
DL 1.35 1.00 1.00
SIDL 1.35 1.00 1.00
SIDL( Due to WC) 1.75 1.00 1.00
Passive 1.50 1.00 1.00

Earth Pressure
Active 1.00 1.00 1.00
Live load 1.50 1.00 0.00
Braking load 1.50 1.00 0.00
Hydraulic Load 1.10 1.00 0.00
Live load surcharge 1.20 0.80 0.00
Thermal Loading 0.00 1.00 0.00

Table 6.5 Stress and Deformation Characteristics for Normal Concrete
Strength classes for Concrete
fck fcm fctm fctk,0.05 fctk,0.95 Ecm
e cl (0/00) e cul (0/00) e 2 (0/00) e cu2 (0/00) h
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (GPa)
M15 15 25 1.6 1.1 2.0 27 1.8 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M20 20 30 1.9 1.3 2.5 29 1.9 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M25 25 35 2.2 1.5 2.9 30 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M30 30 40 2.5 1.7 3.2 31 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M35 35 45 2.8 1.9 3.6 32 2.1 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M40 40 50 3.0 2.1 3.9 33 2.2 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M45 45 55 3.3 2.3 4.3 34 2.3 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M50 50 60 3.5 2.5 4.6 35 2.3 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M55 55 65 3.7 2.6 4.9 36 2.4 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M60 60 70 4.0 2.8 5.2 37 2.4 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0
M65 65 75 4.1 2.9 5.4 38 2.5 3.4 2.1 3.3 1.9
M70 70 80 4.3 3.0 5.6 38 2.5 3.2 2.2 3.1 1.7
M75 75 85 4.4 3.1 5.7 39 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.9 1.6
M80 80 90 4.5 3.2 5.9 40 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.8 1.5
M85 85 95 4.7 3.3 6.1 40 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.7 1.5
M90 90 100 4.8 3.3 6.2 41 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 1.4
1 Strength designation of concrete,(based on charactristic strength) and corresponding properties to be used in the design are
given below. The strains are expressed in per thousand by 0/00 sign.
2 The tabulated values of Ecm are for quartzite/granite aggregate. For other aggregates, they should be multiplied by factors as
given below
Lime stone = 0.9 , Sand Stone = 0.7 , Basalt = 1.2
Table 6.1 Grades of Reinforced Steel
Type of Steel Grade/Designation Fy

Mild Steel(MS) Grade I
Fe 415 415
Fe 415D 415
High yield strength Fe 500 500
deformed steel Fe 500D 500
(HYSD Steel) Fe 550 550
Fe 550D 550
Fe 600 600
e 3 (0/00) e cu3 (0/00)
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.5
1.8 3.3
1.8 3.1
1.9 2.9
1.9 2.8
2.0 2.7
2.1 2.6
SCHEDULE OF REINFORCEMENT
DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF MAJOR BRIDGE 3 x 5.0 x 3.0 with 0.0 m Earth Cushion
Shape of Bar
Sr.No. Bar Mark Diameter Spacing
(Not to Scale)
1 ts1 350 350 12 100
2 ts2 1450 1450 16 150
3 ts3 250 250 10 150
4 ts4 250 250 10 150
5 ts5 12 4 - Nos
6 ts6 12 2 - Nos
7 ts7 16 200
8 ts8 12 4 - Nos
2000
9 w1 16 200
2000
500
10 w2 12 100
500
11 w3 250 250 10 150
12 w4 250 250 10 150
350
13 w5 12 100
350
250 250
14 w6 10 150
15 bs1 1400 1400 16 150
16 bs2 350 350 12 100
17 bs3 250 250 10 150
18 bs4 250 250 10 150
19 bs5 12 4 - Nos
20 bs6 12 2 - Nos
21 bs7 16 200
200
22 h1 12 100
200
200
23 h2 12 100
200
L1 1500
Curtailment Length
L2 900

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INDEX

Sr. No. Content Page No.

1.0 Introduction & Reference Codes 3

1.1 Design Calculations of Minor Bridge 5

2.0 Load Calculations 7

3.0 Effective Width Calculation for Live Load 9

4.0 Calculation of Modulous of Subgrade Reaction 15

5.0 Calculation of Temperature Effect 16

6.0 Calculation of Creep Coefficient 18

7.0 Bending Moment & Shear Force Calculation 19

8.0 Calculation of Base Presssure 41

9.0 Staad Input 44

4) Modeling and Analysis considerations :

e) 3 Lane vehicle loading conforming to IRC-6 :2014 is used.

a) Ultimate Limit State (ULS) :-

6) Environment Condition Considered:

7) Construction Sequence Considered:

1.0 DESIGN DATA

Earth Cushion 0.000

5.00 5.00 5.00 3.560

5.54 5.54 5.54

Base pressure = 4.6 t/m2 < 10.0 t/m2 Hence, OK

1.2 DIMENSION DETAILS

1.4 DESIGN PARAMETERS

2.1 DEAD LOAD

2.2 SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD

2.3 EARTH PRESSURE

Earth Pressure at Rest

Active Earth Pressure

2.5 BRAKING LOAD

2.6 CALCULATING BRIDGE TEMPERATURE :

Effective span lo = 6.14 m

Ht of fill (W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers) = 0.075 m

Width of Crash barrier / Kerb = 0.45 m

Width/Effective Span ratio b / lo = 8.400 / 6.140 = 1.37

As per Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011(Page-278), for continous slab

4.25 t 4.25 t 4.25 t 4.25 t 17 t 17 t

410 40 410 1070 410 40 410

Total Load = = 34.00 t

Contact area = 360 x 223 mm

Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.36 m

Effective width, bef = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support

Effective width for design = 6.281 m

Dispersion along span direction = 0.223 + 2 x (0.075 + 0.55) = 1.473 m

Dispersion width for design = (IF(1.473>1.37,(1.473 + 1.37),1.473)

Total load = 34.0 t

4.25 t 4.25 t 4.25 t 4.25 t 17 t 17 t

410 385 410 380 410 385 410

Total Load = = 34.00 t

Load on one tyre = 4.25 t

Contact area = 360 x 223 mm

Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.36 m

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support

Effective width = 2.45446254071661 x 2.39 x (1 - 2.39 / 1.37) + 0.51

Effective load in transverse direction = 17.00 t

Effective width for design = 6.281 m

Dispersion along span direction = 0.223 + 2 x (0.075 + 0.55) = 1.473 m

Dispersion width for design = (IF(1.473>1.37,(1.473 + 1.37),1.473)

Total load = 34.0 t

2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 2.125 t 17 t 17 t

230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230

Total Load = 34.00 t

Load on one tyre 230 = 2.13 t

Contact area = 180 x 223 mm

Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support

Effective width = 2.45446254071661 x 2.385 x (1 - 2.385 / 1.473) + 0.33

Effective load in trans direction = 17.00 t

Effective width for design = = 6.281 m

1.765 0.280 0.480 0.280 0.480 0.280 0.480 0.280

Dispersion along span direction = 0.223 + 2 x (0.075 + 0.55) = 1.473 m

Dispersion width for design = (IF(1.473>1.37,(1.473 + 1.37),1.473)

Total load = 34.0 t

3.2 Class -A vehicle:

5.7 t 5.7 t 11.4 t 11.4 t

Thickness of top slab = 550 mm

Idealised Temp Gradient ( -ve )