Design PUP-1x7x3.5

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DETAILED DESIGN OF LV

DESIGN CH. 136+657


ED DESIGN OF LVUP
DESIGN CH. 136+657
INDEX

Sr. No. Content

1.0 Introduction & Reference Codes

1.1 Design Calculations of Pedestrian Underpass

2.0 Load Calculations

3.0 Effective Width Calculation for Live Load

4.0 Calculation of Modulous of Subgrade Reaction

5.0 Calculation of Temperature Effect

6.0 Calculation of Creep Coefficient

7.0 Bending Moment & Shear Force Calculation

8.0 Calculation of Base Presssure

9.0 Staad Input


1.0 Introduction and Reference Codes

1) Structure Details
a) Structure Type :- Pedestrian Underpass
b) Proposed Design Chainage :- 136+657
c) Size :- 1 x 7 x 3.5
d) Box Width upto centre of Median :- 10.50 m
e) Earth Cushion (max) :- 4.0 m

2) Materials Used
a) Grade of Concrete for Box Structure :- M 35
b) Grade of Steel : :- M 500

3) Codes Used :
a) IRC 6 : 2014 Code of Practice for Road bridges, Sec-II : Loads & Stresses
b) IRC 112 : 2011 Code of Practice for Concrete Road bridges
c) IRC 78 : 2014 Code for Practice for Road bridges, Sec-VI : Foundations & Substructure

4) Modeling and Analysis considerations :


a) Structure is idealized as plane frame centre to centre of components, of unit width and analysed using STAAD Pro.

b) Bottom slab is assumed to be supported on number of springs.


c) Modulus of Subgrade Reaction has been calculated as per J. E. Bowles
d) For analysis, the box model is subjected to Dead loads, SIDL ,Earth pressures,Surcharge loads on the side walls, and
Live Loads.

e) 3 Lane vehicle loading conforming to IRC-6 :2014 is used.


f) The dispersion of live load is calculated using effective slab width method as per Annexure B-3 of IRC 112-2011.

5) Design Philosophy :
Various combination of loads are adopted for checking structural strength & Serviceability Limit State

a) Ultimate Limit State (ULS) :-


For structural strength of various components.
b) Seviceability Limit State (SLS) :-
Rare combination are adopted to check the stresses in various components
Quasi-permanent Combinations adopted for checking the crack width.

6) Environment Condition Considered:


Environmental exposure condition for the structure is considered as Moderate
(as defined in Table 14.1 of IRC -112 )

7) Construction Sequence Considered:


The following construction sequance has been considered in the design.
Lay the bottom slab- then side wall- then cast the Top slab.
Filling shall be done behind both end wall or abutment walls simultaneously.
DESIGN CALCULATIONS OF PEDESTRIAN UNDERPASS

1.1 DESIGN DATA


GENERAL INFORMATION
This design is for the following

Sr. No. Existing Chainage (CA) Design Chainage (CA) Proposed Chainage (P&P)

1 - - 136+657
Pedestrian Underpass
Wearing Coat = 0.075m

Earth Cushion 4.000 m

0.700 m

Typical Haunch of
0.300 x 0.300 3.50 m
0.700 m 0.700 m 4.225 m

7.00 m

0.000 m 0.000 m

0.750 m

3.85 3.85

7.700 m

Base pressure = 16.3 t/m2 < 17.0 t/m2 Hence, OK

1.2 DIMENSION DETAILS


No of cells = 1 No.s
Skew Angle = 0 deg.
Effective Span C/C = 1 x 7.700 m
Effective Span C/C (Skew) = 1 x 7.700 m
Clear Span = 1x 7.00 m
Clear Span (Skew) = 1 x 7.00 m
Clear Height (Max) = 3.50 m
Width of Box = 10.50 m
Width of Box (Skew) = 10.50 m
Wearing coat thickness (Overlaying taken into consideration) = 0.075 m
Max Ht of fill (W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers) over the top slab = 4.000 m
Min Ht of fill (W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers) over the top slab = 3.720 m
Thickness of Top slab = 0.700 m
Thickness of Bottom slab = 0.750 m
Thickness of External Vertical Wall = 0.700 m
Size of Haunch = 0.300 m
x 0.300 m
Width of Parapet Wall/ Crash Barrier = 0.500 m
Width of Safety kerb = 0.00 m
Distance of edge of parapet wall/Crash Barrier from edge of box = 0.50 m
Height of surcharge = 1.20 m
Safe Bearing Capacity of the soil = 17.0 t/m2
Permissible Settlement = 10 mm = 0.01 m
1.3 MATERIAL PROPERTIES
Density of concrete = 25 KN/m3
Density of soil = 20 KN/m3
Density of wearing coat = 22 KN/m3
Angle of internal friction (in degree) = 30 deg
Coefficient of earth pressure at rest = 0.500
Coefficient of active earth pressure = 0.279

1.4 DESIGN PARAMETERS


Grade of Concrete = M 35
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
Clear Cover for earth face structural component = 0.075 m
Clear Cover for inside face/ top slab structural component = 0.040 m
Clear Cover for bottom slab = 0.075 m

Permissible direct comp. strength of Concrete (σcc) = 8.75 N/mm2


Permissible flexural comp. strength of Concrete (σcb) = 11.67 N/mm2
Permissible tensile strength of Concrete ( σct ) = 0.67 N/mm2
Permissible tensile strength of Steel ( σst ) = 240 N/mm2
Concrete σcb σct
σcc
Grade
20 5.00 6.67 0.53
25 6.25 8.33 0.61
30 7.50 10.00 0.67
35 8.75 11.67 0.67
40 10.00 13.33 0.67
45 11.25 15.00 0.67
50 12.50 16.67 0.67
55 13.75 18.30 0.67
60 15.00 20.00 0.67
2.0 LOAD CALCULATIONS FOR THE BOX STRUCTURE

2.1 DEAD LOAD


Self weight of the structure has been calculated directly in STAAD file by the comment "SELFWEIGHT -1".

2.2 SUPER IMPOSED DEAD LOAD


Wearing coat thickness = 0.075 m
Load (UDL) on top slab due to Wearing coat = = 1.650
Ht of fill (Thickness of W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers)(Considering Avg. Ht. of fill) = 4.000 m
Load (UDL) on top slab due to earth cushion = = 80.000 kN/m
Wt of Parapet Wall/Crash Barrier = 10.00 kN/m
Wt of Safety kerb = 0.00 kN/m
Footpath Loading = 0.00 kN/m
Total UDL load due to S.I Dead Load = 90.0 kN/m

Load of PCC over inner bottom slab = 0.00 kN/m


Load of PCC over outer bottom slab = 0.00 kN/m

2.3 EARTH PRESSURE


Thickness of top slab = 0.70 m
Height of top haunch = 0.30 m
Clear height between top & bottom slab = 3.50 m
Height of bottom haunch = 0.30 m
Thickness of bottom slab = 0.75 m

Earth Pressure at Rest


Height from top Intensity of Earth pressure
(m) (KN/m2)
4.425 4.425 0.5 x 20 x 4.425 = 44.250
0.350 4.775 0.5 x 20 x 4.775 = 47.750
0.300 5.075 0.5 x 20 x 5.075 = 50.750
0.309 5.384 0.5 x 20 x 5.384 53.840
0.441 5.825 0.5 x 20 x 5.825 = 58.250
0.713 6.538 0.5 x 20 x 6.538 = 65.375
0.688 7.225 0.5 x 20 x 7.225 = 72.250
0.441 7.666 0.5 x 20 x 7.666 = 76.660
0.309 7.975 0.5 x 20 x 7.975 = 79.750
0.300 8.275 0.5 x 20 x 8.275 = 82.750
0.375 8.650 0.5 x 20 x 8.650 = 86.500

Active Earth Pressure


Height from top Intensity of Earth pressure
(m) (KN/m2)
4.425 4.425 0.2794 x 20 x 4.425 = 24.727
0.350 4.775 0.2794 x 20 x 4.775 = 26.683
0.300 5.075 0.2794 x 20 x 5.075 28.360
0.309 5.384 0.2794 x 20 x 5.384 = 30.086
0.441 5.825 0.2794 x 20 x 5.825 = 32.551
0.713 6.538 0.2794 x 20 x 6.538 = 36.532
0.688 7.225 0.2794 x 20 x 7.225 = 40.374
0.441 7.666 0.2794 x 20 x 7.666 42.838
0.309 7.975 0.2794 x 20 x 7.975 = 44.565
0.300 8.275 0.2794 x 20 x 8.275 = 46.241
0.375 8.650 0.2794 x 20 x 8.650 = 48.337
2.4 LIVE LOAD SURCHARGE
Equivalent height = 1.20 m
Uniform Intensity of loading (for Active condition) = 1.2 x 0.279 x 20 = 6.71 kN/m2
Uniform Intensity of loading (for Rest condition) = 1.2 x 0.5 x 20 = 12.0 kN/m3

2.5 BRAKING LOAD


Carriageway Live Load (700*0.2)+(296*0.05) = 154.8 kN
Width of the box = 10.5 m
Braking Load = 14.7 kN

2.6 CALCULATING BRIDGE TEMPERATURE :


Maximum air shade temperature = 45 oC
Minimum air shade temperature = 0 oC
Bridge Temperature = 32.50 oC
As the top slab is under earth cushion,therefore, there is no temperature effect on the top slab top face.
However, due to air shade temperature the top slab bottom face has some temperature effect as calculated
below
Temperature Load Expansion and Contraction
Maximum member length considered in STAAD = 1.450 m
Mean Bridge Temperature = 32.50 oC
0.000012 / C
o
α= Coefficient of Thermal expansion =
Change in Length on Top Slab Face due to Expansion and Contraction = + 0.0005655
4.91

LOAD 4 EARTH PRESSURE AT REST (BOTH SIDES)


MEMBER LOAD
15 TRAP GX 86.5 82.75
16 TRAP GX 82.75 79.75
17 TRAP GX 79.75 76.66
18 TRAP GX 76.66 72.25
19 TRAP GX 72.25 65.375
20 TRAP GX 65.375 58.25
21 TRAP GX 58.25 53.84
22 TRAP GX 53.84 50.75
23 TRAP GX 50.75 47.75
24 TRAP GX 47.75 44.25
35 TRAP GX -86.5 -82.75
36 TRAP GX -82.75 -79.75
37 TRAP GX -79.75 -76.66
38 TRAP GX -76.66 -72.25
39 TRAP GX -72.25 -65.375
40 TRAP GX -65.375 -58.25
41 TRAP GX -58.25 -53.84
42 TRAP GX -53.84 -50.75
43 TRAP GX -50.75 -47.75
44 TRAP GX -47.75 -44.25
LOAD 5 TITLE ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE (BOTH SIDES)
MEMBER LOAD
15 TRAP GX 48.337 46.241
16 TRAP GX 46.241 44.565
17 TRAP GX 44.565 42.838
18 TRAP GX 42.838 40.374
19 TRAP GX 40.374 36.532
20 TRAP GX 36.532 32.551
21 TRAP GX 32.551 30.086
22 TRAP GX 30.086 28.36
23 TRAP GX 28.36 26.683
24 TRAP GX 26.683 24.727
35 TRAP GX -48.337 -46.241
36 TRAP GX -46.241 -44.565
37 TRAP GX -44.565 -42.838
38 TRAP GX -42.838 -40.374
39 TRAP GX -40.374 -36.532
40 TRAP GX -36.532 -32.551
41 TRAP GX -32.551 -30.086
42 TRAP GX -30.086 -28.36
43 TRAP GX -28.36 -26.683
44 TRAP GX -26.683 -24.727
3.0 Effective width of tyres and load distribution for different vehicular loadings:

Effective span lo = 7.70 m


Total Width of Box culvert b = 10.50 m

Ht of fill (W.C / P.C.C / pavement layers) = 3.795 m


Thickness of deck slab = 0.700 m

Width of Crash barrier / Kerb = 0.50 m


Dist. of edge of crash barrier/guard stone from edge of box = 0.50 m

Width/Effective Span ratio b / lo = 10.500 / 7.700 = 1.36

As per Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011(Page-278), for continous slab


For b / lo = 1.36 ; a = 2.60

3.1 Class 70R Wheeled vehicle (Maximum Bogie Load) (Refer: Clause 204.1.3, Fig.1, IRC : 6-2014 )
3.1.1 Axle - " l " :

5t 5t 5t 5t 20 t 20 t
450 1480 450

410 40 410 1070 410 40 410


1220
2790

Transverse Longitudinal

Total Load = = 40.0 t


Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.4 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.125

Minimum clear distance from C/B to the edge of the end wheel = 1.20 m
Distance between the axles in the direction of traffic = 1.22 m
C/C distance between end wheels in transverse direction = 2.38 m
410
Load on one tyre = = 5.00 t
Max. tyre pressure = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) = 5.27 Kg/cm2
Contact width of tyre = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) = 360 mm

Contact area = 5000 / 5.273 360 = 948 cm2


Breadth = 948.23 / 36 = 26 cm

Contact area = 360 x 263 mm

Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.36 m


Wheel dimension perpendicular to span = 0.41 m
Dist. from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 0.5 + 1.2 + 0.41/2 = 1.91 m

Effective width, bef = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support


= 7.70 / 2 - 1.22 / 2 = 3.240 m
b1 = 0.36 + 2 x 3.795 = 7.95 m
Effective width = 2.6 x 3.24 x (1 - 3.24 / 7.70) + 7.95 = 12.83 m
(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) < 1.48 m
(Dispersion width of two wheels overlaps in trans direction)

Effective load in transverse direction = 20.00 t

Effective width for design = 13.28 m


(In transverse direction)
1.905 2.380
Crash Barrier
0.50 1.20 0.41 0.04 0.41 1.07 0.41 0.04 0.41

Dispersion along span direction = 0.263 + 2 x (3.795 + 0.7) = 9.25 m


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.22

Dispersion width for design = (IF(9.253>1.22,(9.253 + 1.22),9.253)


(In longitudinal direction) = 10.47 m

Total load = 40.0 t


Dispersion area = 13.28 x 10.47 = 139.04 m2
Load per unit area = 40.0 / 139.042 = 0.29 t/m2

Load per unit area with I.F = 0.29 x 1.125 = 0.33 t/m2

3.1.2 Axle - " m ": (Refer: Clause 204.1.3, Fig.1, IRC : 6-2014 )

5t 5t 5t 5t 20 t 20 t
795 790 795

410 385 410 380 410 385 410


1220
2790

Transverse Longitudinal

Total Load = = 40.00 t


Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.4 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.125

Min. clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 1.20 m
Distance between the axles in the direction of traffic = 1.22 m
C/C distance between end wheels in transverse direction 410 = 2.38 m

Load on one tyre = 5.00 t


Max. tyre pressure = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) = 5.273 Kg/cm2
Contact width of tyre = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) 360 = 360 mm

Contact area = 5000 / 5.273 = 948 cm2


Breadth = 948.23 / 36 = 26 cm

Contact area = 360 x 263 mm

Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.36 m


Wheel dimension perpendicular to span = 0.41 m
Distance from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 1.91 m
Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support


= 7.70 / 2 - 1.22 / 2 = 3.240 m
b1 = 0.36 + 2 * 3.795 = 7.950 m

Effective width = 2.6 x 3.24 x (1 - 3.24 / 1.22) + 7.95


(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) = 12.83 m
(Dispersion width of wheels doesnot overlaps in trans direction) < 0.79 m

Effective load in transverse direction = 20.00 t

Effective width for design = 12.830 m


(In transverse direction)

1.905 2.380
Crash Barrier
0.50 1.20 0.41 0.39 0.41 0.38 0.41 0.39 0.41

Dispersion along span direction = 0.263 + 2 x (3.795 + 0.7) = 9.253 m


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.220

Dispersion width for design = (IF(9.253>1.22,(9.253 + 1.22),9.253)


(In longitudinal direction) = 10.473 m

Total load = 40.0 t


Dispersion area = 12.83 x 10.473 = 134.369 m2
Load per unit area = 40.0 / 134.369 = 0.30 t/m2

Load per unit area with I.F = 0.298 x 1.125 = 0.34 t/m2

3.1.3 Axle - " n ": (Refer: Clause 204.1.3, Fig.1, IRC : 6-2014 )

2.5 t 2.5 t 2.5 t 2.5 t 2.5 t 2.5 t 2.5 t 2.5 t 20 t 20 t


280 480 280 480 280 480 280

230 230 230 230 230 230 230 230


50 250 50 250 50 250 50 1220
2790

Transverse Longitudinal

Total Load = 40.0 t


Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.4 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.125

Minimum clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 1.20 m
Distance between the axles in the direction of traffic = 1.22 m
c/c distance between end wheels in transverse direction = 2.56 m

Load on one tyre 230 = 2.50 t


Max. tyre pressure = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) = 5.273 Kg/cm2
Contact width of tyre = (Refer Annex A of IRC:6-2014) = 180 mm

Contact area = 2500 / 5.273 = 474 cm2


Breadth = 474.12 / 18 180 = 26.3 cm

Contact area = 180 x 263 mm


Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.18 m
Wheel dimension perpendicular to span = 0.23 m
Distance from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 1.82 m

Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support


= 7.70 / 2 - 1.22 / 2 = 3.240 m
b1 = 0.18 + 2 x 3.795 = 7.77 m

Effective width = 2.6 x 3.240 x (1 - 3.240 / 9.253) + 7.77 = 12.65 m


(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) < 0.48 m
(Dispersion width of wheels doesnot overlaps in trans direction)

Effective load in trans direction = 20.00 t

Effective width for design = = 12.650 m


(In transverse direction)

1.765 0.280 0.480 0.280 0.480 0.280 0.480 0.280


Crash Barrier
0.45 1.20 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23 0.23
0.05 0.25 0.05 0.25 0.05 0.25 0.05 0.23

Dispersion along span direction = 0.263 + 2 x (3.795 + 0.7) = 9.253 m


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.220

Dispersion width for design = (IF(9.253>1.22,(9.253 + 1.22),9.253)


(In longitudinal direction) = 10.473 m

Total load = 40.0 t


Dispersion area = 12.65 x 10.473 = 132.48 m2
Load per unit area = 40.0 / 132.484 = 0.30 t/m2

Load per unit area with I.F = 0.302 x 1.125 = 0.34 t/m2

3.2 Class -A vehicle:

3.2.1 Single Lane Class A (Refer: Clause 204.1.3, Fig.1, IRC : 6-2014 )

5.7 t 5.7 t 11.4 t 11.4 t


1800

500 1300 500


1200
2300

Transverse Longitudinal

Total Load = = 22.80 t


Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.2 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.329

Minimum clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 0.15 m
Distance between the axles in the direction of traffic = 1.20 m
c/c distance between end wheels in transverse direction = 1.80 m

Contact width of tyre = 500 mm


Contact breadth of tyre = 250 mm

Contact area = 500 x 250 mm

Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.50 m


Wheel dimension perpendicular to span = 0.50 m
Distance from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 0.90 m

Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support


= 7.7 / 2 - 1.2 / 2 = 3.250 m
b1 = 0.5 + 2 x 3.795 = 8.09 m

Effective width = 2.6 x 3.250 x (1 - 3.250 / 7.70) + 8.09 = 12.97 m


(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) < 1.8 m
(Dispersion width of wheels does not overlaps in trans direction)

Effective load in transverse direction = #VALUE! t

0.85 1.800
Crash Barrier
0.45 0.15 0.50 1.30 0.50

Effective width for design = 12.974 m


(In transverse direction)

Dispersion along span direction = 0.25 + 2 x (3.795 + 0.7) = 9.24 m


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.200

Dispersion width for design = IF(9.24>1.2,(9.24 + 1.2),9.24) = 10.440 m


(In longitudinal direction)

Total load = #VALUE! t


Dispersion area = 12.974 x 10.440 = 135.45 m2
Load per unit area = #VALUE! = #VALUE! t/m2

Load per unit area with I.F = #VALUE! = #VALUE! t/m2

3.2.2 Two Lane Class A

5.7 t 5.7 t 5.7 t 5.7 t 22.8 t 22.8 t


1800 1700 1800
500 1300 500 1200 500 1300 500
1200
5300

Transverse Longitudinal

Total Load = = 45.60 t


Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.2 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.33

Minimum clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 0.15 m
Distance between the axles in the direction of traffic = 1.20 m
c/c distance between end wheels in transverse direction = 5.30 m

Contact width of tyre = 500 mm


Contact breadth of tyre = 25 cm

Contact area = 500 x 250 mm

Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.50 m


Wheel dimension perpendicular to span = 0.50 m
Distance from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 0.90 m

Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support


= 7.7 / 2 - 1.2 / 2 = 3.250 m
b1 = 0.5 + 2 x 3.795 = 8.09 m

Effective width = 2.6 x 3.250 x (1 - 3.250 / ) + 8.09 = 12.97 m


(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) < 1.8 m
(Dispersion width of wheels doesnot overlaps in trans direction)

Effective load in transverse direction = #VALUE! t

0.85 1.800 1.700 1.800


Crash Barrier
0.45 0.15 0.50 1.30 0.50 1.20 0.50 1.30 0.50

Effective width for design = 12.974 m


(In transverse direction)

Dispersion along span direction = 0.25 + 2 x (3.795 + 0.7) = 9.24 m


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.200

Dispersion width for design = IF(9.24>1.2,(9.24 + 1.2),9.24) = 10.440 m


(In longitudinal direction)

Total load = #VALUE! t


Dispersion area = 12.974 x 10.440 = 135.45 m2
Load per unit area = #VALUE! = #VALUE! t/m2

Load per unit area with I.F = #VALUE! = #VALUE! t/m2


3.2.3 Three Lane Class A

5.7 t 5.7 t 5.7 t 5.7 t 5.7 t 5.7 t


1800 1700 1800 1700 1800

500 1300 500 1200 500 1300 500 1200 1300


500 500
8800

Transverse

34.2 t 34.2 t

1200

Longitudinal

Total Load = = 68.40 t


Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.2 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.33

Minimum clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 0.15 m
Distance between the axles in the direction of traffic = 1.20 m
c/c distance between end wheels in transverse direction = 8.80 m

Contact width of tyre = 500 mm


Contact breadth of tyre = 25 cm

Contact area = 500 x 250 mm

Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.50 m


Wheel dimension perpendicular to span = 0.50 m
Distance from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 0.90 m

Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support


= 7.7 / 2 - 1.2 / 2 = 3.250 m
b1 = 0.5 + 2 x 3.795 = 8.09 m

Effective width = 2.6 x 3.250 x (1 - 3.250 / ) + 8.09 = 12.97 m


(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) < 1.8 m
(Dispersion width of wheels doesnot overlaps in trans direction)

Effective load in transverse direction = #VALUE! t

Effective width for design = 12.974 m


(In transverse direction)

Dispersion along span direction = 0.25 + 2 x (3.795 + 0.7) = 9.24 m


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.200
Dispersion width for design = IF(9.24>1.2,(9.24 + 1.2),9.24) = 10.440 m
(In longitudinal direction)

Total load = #VALUE! t


Dispersion area = 12.974 x 10.440 = 135.45 m2
Load per unit area = #VALUE! = #VALUE! t/m2

Load per unit area with I.F = #VALUE! = #VALUE! t/m2

3.3 One lane of 70 R (Bogie) + One Lane Class A

5.0 t 5.0 t 5.0 t 5.0 t 5.7 t 5.7 t


795 790 795 2200 1800

410 385 410 380 410 385 410 1200 1300


500 500
5880

Transverse

31.4 t 31.4 t

1200

Longitudinal
Total Load = = 62.80 t
Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.2 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.33

Minimum clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 1.20 m
Distance between the axles in the direction of traffic = 1.20 m
c/c distance between end wheels in transverse direction = 6.38 m

Contact width of tyre = 500 mm


Contact breadth of tyre = 25 cm

Contact area = 500 x 250 mm

Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.50 m


Wheel dimension perpendicular to span = 0.50 m
Distance from outer edge of kerb to c.g of wheel = 1.95 m

Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)

a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support


= 7.7 / 2 - 1.2 / 2 = 3.250 m
b1 = 0.5 + 2 x 3.795 = 8.09 m

Effective width = 2.6 x 3.250 x (1 - 3.250 / ) + 8.09 = 12.97 m


(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) < 0.795 m
(Dispersion width of wheels doesnot overlaps in trans direction)

Effective load in transverse direction = #VALUE! t

Effective width for design = 12.974 m


(In transverse direction)

Dispersion along span direction = 0.25 + 2 x (3.795 + 0.7) = 9.24 m


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011) > 1.200

Dispersion width for design = IF(9.24>1.2,(9.24 + 1.2),9.24) = 10.440 m


(In longitudinal direction)

Total load = #VALUE! t


Dispersion area = 12.974 x 10.440 = 135.45 m2
Load per unit area = #VALUE! = #VALUE! t/m2

Load per unit area with I.F = #VALUE! = #VALUE! t/m2

3.4 70 R Tracked Vehicle

Total load = 70 t
Impact factor = (Refer Cl.208.2 of IRC:6-2014) = 1.18

Minimum clear distance from Crash Barrier to the edge of the end wheel = 1.20 m
Length of vehicle in span direction = 4.57 m
Contact width of tyre in a direction perpendicular to the span = 0.84 m
C/C distance of wheels in a direction perpendicular to span = 2.05 m

Distance from outer edge of Crash barrier to c.g of wheel = 2.120 m

Effective width = α a (1 - a / lo) + b1 (Refer Cl. B3.2 of IRC:112-2011)


a = the distance of c.g of concentrated load from nearer support
= 7.7 / 2 - 4.57/2 = 1.565 m
b1 = 0.84 + 2 x 3.795 = 8.43 m

Effective width = 2.6 x 1.565 x (1 - 1.565 / 7.70) + 8.43 = 11.67 m


(Dispersion width ends with in the deck slab) < 2.05 m
(Dispersion width of wheels doesnot overlaps in trans direction)
Effective total load in transverse direction = 35.00 t

2.07 2.040
Crash Barrier
0.45 1.20 0.84 1.20 0.84

Effective width for design = 12.512 m


(In transverse direction)

Dispersion along span direction = 4.57 + 2 x (3.795 + 0.7) = 13.56 m


(Refer Cl. B3.3 of IRC:112-2011)

Dispersion width for design = 13.560 m


(In longitudinal direction)

Total load = 35.0 t


Dispersion area = 12.512 x 13.560 = 169.66 m2
Load per unit area = 35 / 169.663 = 0.21 t/m2

Load per unit area with I.F = 0.207 x 1.18 = 0.244 t/m2

3.4 Summary of Intensity of Loads:

Loading Intensity of Load (t/m2)


70R - Axle 'l' 0.326
70R - Axle 'm' 0.335
70R - Axle 'n' 0.340
1 Lane Class A #VALUE!
2 Lane Class A #VALUE!
3 Lane Class A #VALUE!
1 Lane of 70 R + 1 Lane of Class A #VALUE!
70R-Track 0.244

Design LL intensity for analysis = #VALUE! t/m2


= #VALUE! kN/m2

For 70R Tracked, Span bigger than 4.57m #VALUE!


a for a for
b / lo Simply Continu.
Sup. Slab Slab
0.10 0.40 0.40
0.20 0.80 0.80
0.30 1.16 1.16
0.40 1.48 1.44
0.50 1.72 1.68
0.60 1.96 1.84
0.70 2.12 1.96
0.80 2.24 2.08
0.90 2.36 2.16
1.00 2.48 2.24
1.10 2.60 2.28
1.20 2.64 2.36
1.30 2.72 2.40
1.40 2.80 2.48
1.50 2.84 2.48
1.60 2.88 2.52
1.70 2.92 2.56
1.80 2.96 2.60
1.90 3.00 2.60
2.00 3.00 2.60

2.00 #N/A
2.00 #N/A

0.1L 0.2L 0.3L


0.150 0.300 0.450 1.370 1.520
7.950 7.950 7.950 7.950 7.950
8.333 8.7 9.052 10.879 11.122
1.480 1.480 1.480 1.480 1.480

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

8.783 9.150 9.502 11.329 11.572


18.9056
2.644719025

9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25


1.220 1.220 1.220 1.220 1.220

10.473 10.473 10.473 10.473 10.473

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!


91.98 95.83 99.51 118.65 121.19
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!


0.1L 0.2L 0.3L
0.150 0.300 0.450 1.350 1.500
7.950 7.950 7.950 7.950 7.950

8.333 8.7 9.052 10.845 11.091


0.790 0.790 0.790 0.790 0.790

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

8.783 9.150 9.502 11.295 11.541

9.25 9.25 9.25


1.220 1.220 1.220

10.473 10.473 10.473

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!


91.98 95.83 99.51
#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!

#VALUE! #VALUE! #VALUE!


0.1L 0.2L 0.3L
0.770 1.155 1.540
7.770 7.770 7.770

9.572 10.323 10.974


0.480 0.480 0.480

5.00 5.00 5.00

10.022 10.773 11.424

9.25 9.25 9.25


1.220 1.220 1.220

7.700 7.700 7.700

10.0 10.0 10.0


77.17 82.95 87.96
0.13 0.13 0.12

0.15 0.15 0.14


0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.1L 0.2L
0.385 0.770 1.540 0.835 0.450
8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090

9.041 9.892 11.294 10.026 9.192


1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800

11.40 11.40 11.40 10.00 10.00

10.841 11.692 13.094 10.476 9.642

9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25


1.200 1.200 1.200 1.220 1.220

10.440 6.597 7.367 6.682 6.297

22.8 22.8 22.8 20.0 20.0


113.18 77.13 96.46 70.00 60.72
0.21 0.30 0.24 0.29 0.33

0.28 0.34 0.27 0.33 0.37


0.1L 0.2L 0.3L 0.1L 0.2L
0.385 0.770 1.540 0.835 0.450
8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090 8.090

9.041 9.892 11.294 10.026 9.192


1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800 1.800

22.80 22.80 22.80 10.00 10.00

10.841 11.692 13.094 10.476 9.642

9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25 9.25


1.200 1.200 1.200 1.220 1.220

10.453 10.453 7.367 6.682 6.297

45.6 45.6 45.6 20.0 20.0


113.32 122.22 96.46 70.00 60.72
0.41 0.38 0.48 0.29 0.33

0.46 0.43 0.54 0.33 0.37


5.0 1.25
9.0 1.10

Interpolate 7.0 1.18


LOAD 6 LIVE LOAD MAX SAGGING
MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!

LOAD 7 LIVE LOAD MAX HOGGING


MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!

LOAD 8 LIVE LOAD MAX SHEAR FORCE


MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!
1.670
7.950
11.351
1.480

#VALUE!

11.801
9.25
1.220

10.473

#VALUE!
123.59
#VALUE!

#VALUE!
1.650
7.950

11.321
0.790

#VALUE!

11.771
0.3L
-0.320
8.090

7.224
1.800

10.00

7.674

9.25
1.220

5.527

20.0
42.41
0.48

0.54
0.3L
-0.320
8.090

7.224
1.800

10.00

7.674

9.25
1.220

5.527

20.0
42.41
0.48

0.54
0.15
4.0 Calculation of Vertical Subgrade Reaction:

The structure as shown is idealised in STAAD. The vertical soil resistance at bottom has been applied in the form of springs.
The value of spring constants has been calculated based on the permissible settlement and bearing capacity.

The bottom slab of structure is idealised as shown in following figure. The equivalent spring is applied at each node
according to subgrade reaction.

7.350

4.225

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

Input Data
Thickness of outer wall = 700 mm
Thickness of top slab = 700 mm
Thickness of bottom slab = 750 mm
Thickness of intermediate wall = 0 mm
Haunch = 300 mm
Clear span (Skew) = 7000 mm
Clear Height = 3500 mm
SBC = 17 t/m2
Permissible settlement = 10 mm

Support No K Value
1 2975
2 5525
3 5653
4 9201
5 12198
6 12049
7 11900
8 11900
9 11900
10 12049
11 12198
12 9201
13 5653
14 5525
15 2975
K = 17000

Coordinate calculation for Bottom Slab


Node x y z
1 0.000 0.000 0.000
2 0.350 0.000 0.000
3 0.650 0.000 0.000
4 1.015 0.000 0.000
5 1.733 0.000 0.000
6 2.450 0.000 0.000
7 3.150 0.000 0.000
8 3.850 0.000 0.000
9 4.550 0.000 0.000
10 5.250 0.000 0.000
11 5.968 0.000 0.000
12 6.685 0.000 0.000
13 7.050 0.000 0.000
14 7.350 0.000 0.000
15 7.700 0.000 0.000
5.0 EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE OVER BOX STRUCTURE

CALCULATING BRIDGE TEMPERATURE :


Maximum air shade temperature = 45 oC
Minimum air shade temperature = 0 oC
Bridge Temperature = 32.5 oC

Calculating equivalent Temperature for gradient temperature effect :


F = E α Δt A
c

Ec = Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete = 3.29E+06 t/m2


α= Coefficient of Thermal expansion = 1.20E-05 /oC
Δt = Temperature differential
A = Cross-sectional Area of section where temperature differential is Δt

Thickness of top slab = 700 mm

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE RISE:

17.8
1 2
0.15

4
S No. Δt b t A F Acting at e Moment
3 degree m m m2 t m From m tm
0.210

1 4.0 1.00 0.15 0.15 2.37E+01 0.075 top 0.625 14.820


2 13.8 1.00 0.15 0.15 8.18E+01 0.05 top 0.65 53.175
3 4.0 1.00 0.210 0.21 3.32E+01 0.220 top 0.480 15.935
4 2.1 1.00 0.15 0.15 1.24E+01 0.05 bottom -0.65 -8.092
∑F = 1.51E+02 75.838
e* = Eccentricity of force F from centroid axis of Section
0.15

4 19.84692954
2.1 M = F.e = Ec x α x (Δt/2) x A x e
=> 75.838 = 27.66 x Δt/2 x 0.28 700
=> Δt = 19.8469oC

Idealised Temp Gradient ( +ve )


EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE FALL:
9.9 0.7
2 1
140
S No. Δt b t A F Acting at e Moment
degree m m m2 t m From m tm
3 175.0 1 0.7 1.00 0.140 0.14 3.87E+00 0.07 top 0.63 2.440
2 9.9 1.00 0.140 0.14 5.48E+01
0.04666666667top0.6533333333
35.787
3 0.7 1.00 0.175 0.175 4.84E+00 0.198 top 0.502 2.429
4 5.8 1.00 0.140 0.14 3.21E+01
0.04666666667
bottom -0.653 -20.966
70
5 0.8 1.00 0.140 0.14 4.43E+00 0.07 bottom -0.630 -2.789
6 0.8 1.00 0.175 0.175 5.53E+00 0.198 bottom -0.502 -2.776
∑F = 1.06E+02 14.125
175.0
6
M = F.e = Ec x α x (Δt/2) x A x e 3.70
4 5 140 => 14.125 = 27.665 x Δt/2 x 0.28
5.8 0.8 => Δt = 3.70 oC 700

Idealised Temp Gradient ( -ve )


Showing Temperature differences For Box ( + ve temperature gradient)

Temp = 9.923464771

Temp = 9.923464771
Temp = 19.8469oC

Temp = 0 oC

Temp = 0

Temp = 0
Showing Temperature differences For Box ( - ve temperature gradient)
Temp = 1.848295626

Temp = 1.848295626
Temp = 3.70 oC

Temp = 0 oC
Temp = 0

Temp = 0
Showing Temperature for overall for expansion / contraction

Temp =+ 32.5 oC

Note:
For +ve temperature case top slab will be Hotter than bottom, as shown in Fig., For side wall Inner side
Temperature is kept same as that of bottom of top slab, and as earth is present behind the walls, hence outer
side of wall will be cooler than the Inner side of wall. Temperature difference of side wall is assumed as half of
the temperature of the top slab. For bottom slab No Temperature difference is considered as it is embedded in
earth. The Same Philosophy is adopted for -ve temperature difference.

For Overall Bridge Temperature elongation/ contraction is considered only for the top slab, on the
conservative side.
6.0 Finding Creep Co-Efficent : APPENDIX A2.5
(IRC: 112-2011)
fck = 35 MPa Mpa
fcm = 45 Mpa
t = 25550 daydays
to = 90 days days

f (t, to) = fo bc( t , to )

fo = fRH b(fcm) b(to)

fRH = 1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm ≤ 45


0.1 ( ho )1/3

1+ 1 - RH/100 for fcm > 45


α1 * α2
0.1 ( ho )1/3

RH = Relative humidity
= 80 %

α1 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.7 = 0.980


(As per IRC 112-2011, pg 239)
α2 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.2 = 0.994

β(fcm) = 18.78 / √fcm


= 2.800

β(to) = 1/ (0.1+ to0.2)


= 0.391

βc( t , to) = [ (t-to) / (βH + t -to) ]0.3

βH = Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho + 250 for fcm ≤ 45


1500

Min 1.5 [ 1+ (0.012 RH)18 ] ho + 250 α3 for fcm > 45


1500* α3

α3 = [ 43.75 / fcm ]0.5 = 0.986

Ac U ho
Member ΦRH Φo bH bc( t , to) Φ (t, to)
mm2 mm mm

Top slab 5390000 16800 641.67 1.23 1.35 1500.00 0.98 1.32

Side wall 2450000 8400 583.33 1.24 1.36 1500.00 0.98 1.33

Base slab 5775000 16900 683.43 1.23 1.34 1500.00 0.98 1.32
Mpa

Mpa

11, pg 239)

Mpa

Mpa
Summary of Bending Moment and Shear Force from STAAD File

Distance from Bending Moment (KN/m) Shear Force (KN)


Member Case Section centreline of
side wall (m)
ULS SLS (Rare) SLS (QP) ULS

Mid Span 3.850 605 442 416 5

Curtailment 2.450 452 329 308 228


Sagging
deffective 1.000 15 15 7 460

Haunch End 0.650 17 17 0 516

Top Slab Face of Support 0.350 422 309 270 565

Haunch End 0.650 260 190 160 516

Hogging deffective 1.000 90 68 45 460

Curtailment 2.450 34 34 34 228

Mid Span 3.850 34 34 34 5

Mid Span 2.113 106 106 106 22

Curtailment 1.425 94 94 94 99
Sagging
deffective 0.984 68 68 68 142

Haunch End 0.675 41 41 41 190

Side Wall Face of Support 0.375 583 424 395 217

Haunch End 0.650 552 408 375 190

Hogging deffective 0.959 526 390 358 142

Curtailment 1.400 497 370 341 99

Mid Span 2.113 475 355 330 22

Mid Span 3.850 706 526 491 203

Curtailment 2.450 547 409 376 327


Sagging
deffective 1.015 30 30 30 559

Haunch End 0.650 17 17 0 627


Bottom Face of Support 0.350 433 307 280 699
Slab
Haunch End 0.650 248 171 151 627

Hogging deffective 1.015 49 44 44 559

Curtailment 2.450 41 41 41 327

Mid Span 3.850 39 39 39 203


Max MZ Resultan MZ Y MZ Y MZ Y MZ Y
tY
Mid Span 106.321 2.113 106.321 2.113 106.321 2.113

Curtailment 93.692 1.425 93.692 1.425 86.847 1.400 93.692 1.425 86.847 1.400

deffective 67.816 0.984 67.816 0.984 59.747 0.959 67.816 0.984 59.747 0.959

Haunch End 40.853 0.675 40.853 0.675 34.468 0.650 40.853 0.675 36.547 0.650

Face of Support 583.15 0.375 579.793 0.375 560.055 0.350 583.15 0.375 575.016 0.350

Haunch End 552.027 0.650 545.659 0.675 527.576 0.650 545.42 0.675 552.027 0.650

deffective 525.637 0.959 519.749 0.984 506.999 0.959 516.927 0.984 525.637 0.959

Curtailment 496.83 1.400 493.336 1.425 487.016 1.400 489.942 1.425 496.83 1.400

Mid Span 475.382 2.113 475.382 2.113 475.093 2.113


DESIGN OF TOP SLAB
MIDSPAN - SAGGING
Depth of member (D) = 700 mm
Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = 45 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
fywd 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
Clear cover of top slab = 40 mm SLS QP 0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 MPa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13899 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel (Rare) 0.6 fy
fctm = 2.80 MPa (QP) 0.8 fy
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or fctm = 2.90 MPa 3) Permissible crack width wk
fcd = 15.75 MPa SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Cross sectional Area, Ac = 5.390 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 16.80 m Maximum Reinforcement
Notational size ho = 642 mm [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other tha
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
t∞ considered = 25550 days Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of C
Creep factor Φ = 1.324
εuk = 0.00450 Minimum Reinforcement :
εud = 0.00405 Ast min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ]
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt = Mean width of Tension zone.
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab Sagging)


Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk


Area of steel provided

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /


Distance from MED

(d'-0.416 xu)
centreline of (Sagging) Ast Max Ast min
Section Ast Calc. <
Ast,provide

0.36 fck b
side wall (m) Ast Provided
Overall Ast, d > Ast min
< Ast Max
b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check ∆Fd
kNm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN

Mid Span 3.850 605 1000 700 650 20 180 2862 301 99 UR, OK 2285 215600 OK 975 OK 3

16 180
Curtailment 2.450 452 1000 700 650 20 180 2862 301 98 UR, OK 1705 215600 OK 975 OK 114

16 180
deffective 1.000 15 1000 700 650 20 180 2862 301 98 UR, OK 57 215600 OK 975 OK 230

16 180
Haunch End 0.650 17 1000 700 650 20 180 2862 301 98 UR, OK 64 215600 OK 975 OK 258

16 180
Distribution steel at bottom of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Reinforcement : At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 457 mm2
Provide 12 @ 180 mm c/c = 628 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
m = Es / Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA

fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam


h = total depth of member in mm

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations


Checking Section
Cracked or Uncracked Finding Stresses considering Cracked Section
Distance from
Section centreline of N.A.
side wall (m) Modular INA Comp Max C. Tensile
ratio depth stress Stress stress
MED Ast, Cracked/ (dc) Check
(Sagging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 σ (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked
kNm mm mm mm 2
mm 4
mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (Rare Combination)
Mid Span 3.850 442 1000 650 2862 22885416667 350 6.8 2.8 Cracked 14.4 194 10998077974 7.8 16.8 MPa OK 264

Curtailment 2.450 329 1000 650 2862 22885416667 350 5.0 2.8 Cracked 14.4 194 10998077974 5.8 16.8 MPa OK 197

deffective 1.000 15 1000 650 2862 22885416667 350 0.2 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 194 10998077974 0.3 16.8 MPa OK 9

Haunch End 0.650 17 1000 650 2862 22885416667 350 0.3 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 194 10998077974 0.3 16.8 MPa OK 10

SLS (Quasi Permanent Combination)

Mid Span 3.850 416 1000 650 2862 22885416667 350 6.4 2.8 Cracked 14.4 194 10998077974 7.3 12.6 MPa OK 248

Curtailment 2.450 308 1000 650 2862 22885416667 350 4.7 2.8 Cracked 14.4 194 10998077974 5.4 12.6 MPa OK 184

deffective 1.000 7 1000 650 2862 22885416667 350 0.1 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 194 10998077974 0.1 12.6 MPa OK 4
Haunch End 0.650 0 1000 650 2862 22885416667 350 0.0 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 194 10998077974 0.0 12.6 MPa OK 0
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Distance from As,min =kc k fct,eff
centreline of side b h d Act =bh/2 σs = fyk As,provided Check
Section k kc Act /σs
wall (m)
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2

Mid Span 3.850 1000 700 650 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 2862 OK

Curtailment 2.450 1000 700 650 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 2862 OK

deffective 1.000 1000 700 650 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 2862 OK

Haunch End 0.650 1000 700 650 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 2862 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.


Distance from Spacing b/w bars
centreline of side Bar diameter Cover
Section Provided Calculated Check
wall (m)
mm mm mm mm
Mid Span 3.850 20 40 mm 180 250 OK

Curtailment 2.450 20 40 mm 180 250 OK

deffective 1.000 20 40 mm 180 250 OK

Haunch End 0.650 20 40 mm 180 250 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


x=
Distance from hc,eff = Min [ 2.5 (h - ρpeff = S =3.4c + 0.17 Φ /ρ
centreline of side Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided σsc (QP) neutral
kt αe = Es/Ecm' esm - ecm =Max [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+
Section d), (h - x)/3 , h/2] As/Ac,eff rmax Peff
axis ρP,eff ] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
wall (m) depth

mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Mid Span 3.850 125 125000 2862 0.022898 284 248 194 0.5 14.4 0.00082

Curtailment 2.450 125 125000 2862 0.022898 284 184 194 0.5 14.4 0.00055
deffective 1.000 125 125000 2862 0.022898 284 4 194 0.5 14.4 0.00001

Haunch End 0.650 125 125000 2862 0.022898 284 0 194 0.5 14.4 0.00000

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

k= Min [ 1 + ρ1 = Min [ Asl/bw d , VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 σc
VED β βVED d bw √200/d , 2 ] Asl 0.02 ]
νmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2 σcp
Load combination ) bw d , (νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d ]

kN kN mm mm mm2 Mpa kN
ULS
Mid Span 5.3 1.00 5.347 650 1000 1.555 2862 0.004 0.356 0 277.818

Curtailment 228.3 1.00 228.319 650 1000 1.555 2862 0.004 0.356 0 277.818

deffective 460.2 0.77 354 650 1000 1.555 2862 0.004 0.356 0 277.818

Haunch End 515.6 0.50 258 650 1000 1.555 2862 0.004 0.356 0 277.818

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :


Di
VED bw d z =0.9d αcw ν1 Vrd max = αcw * bw * z *ν1 * fcd /2 Check θ = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z * v1 *
Section stance from centreline of fcd) ]
side wall (m)
kN mm mm mm kN deg

Mid Span 3.850 5.3 1000 650 585 1 0.6 2764 OK 0.055

Curtailment 2.450 228.32 1000 650 585 1 0.6 2764 OK 2.369

deffective 1.000 460.18 1000 650 585 1 0.6 2764 OK 4.792

Haunch End 0.650 515.56 1000 650 585 1 0.6 2764 OK 5.375
∆Fd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement
16.8 MPa
12.6 MPa

= 300 MPa
= 400 MPa

0.3 mm

section other than Laps


any section
section Area of Concrete

(Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1)

Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast (d-

MRD/z > MED/z + ∆Fd


0.416 xu)

z = d-
0.416 xu MED/z +∆Fd MRD/z
m kN kNm kNm/m
609 997 758 1245 OK
609 856 758 1245 OK

609 255 758 1245 OK

609 286 758 1245 OK


ction

Max T
Stress Check

Mpa

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
400 MPa OK
h k
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
0.80 0.65

3.00 0.65

x [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe ρP,eff ) /


] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ] wk Check

mm

0.00082 0.233 OK

0.00055 0.157 OK
0.00001 0.004 OK

0.00000 0.000 OK

1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 σcp


5σcp ) bw d ] Check

8 No Shear reinf. Required

8 No Shear reinf. Required

8 Provide shear reinf.

8 No Shear reinf. Required

θ adopted ∆Fd = 0.5 VED cotθ

deg kN
45 2.6735

45 114.1595

45 230.1

45 257.8
DESIGN OF TOP SLAB
SUPPORT - HOGGING
Depth of member (D) = 700 mm
Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = 45 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
fywd 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
Clear cover of top slab = 40 mm SLS QP 0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 MPa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13899 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel (Rare) 0.6 fy
fctm = 2.80 MPa (QP) 0.8 fy
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or fctm = 2.90 MPa 3) Permissible crack width wk
fcd = 15.75 MPa SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Cross sectional Area, Ac = 5.390 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 16.80 m Maximum Reinforcement
Notational size ho = 641.67 mm [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other tha
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
t∞ considered = 25550 days Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of C
Creep factor Φ = 1.324
εuk = 0.00450 Minimum Reinforcement :
εud = 0.00405 Ast min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ]
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt = Mean width of Tension zone.
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Top Slab Hogging)


Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk


xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /
Distance

Provided < Ast Max


from

Ast,provided > Ast


(d'-0.416 xu)
centreline of Area of steel provided

0.362 fck b
Section

Ast Calc. < Ast


side wall (m)

Ast Max
MED Overall Ast,

Ast min
(Hogging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check ∆Fd

min
kNm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN
Face of
Support 0.350 422 1000 mm 1000 950 20 180 6213 440 213 UR, OK 1127 215600 OK 1425 OK 282

32 180
Haunch End 0.650 260 1000 mm 700 650 20 180 6213 301 213 UR, OK 1065 215600 OK 975 OK 258
32 180
deffective 1.000 90 1000 mm 700 650 20 180 6213 301 213 UR, OK 370 215600 OK 975 OK 230
32 180
Curtailment 2.450 34 1000 mm 700 650 20 180 6213 301 213 UR, OK 140 215600 OK 975 OK 114
32 180
Mid Span 3.850 34 1000 mm 700 650 20 180 1745 301 60 UR, OK 126 215600 OK 975 OK 3
0 180
Distribution steel at bottom of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Reinforcement : At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 285 mm2
Provide 12 @ 180 mm c/c = 628 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
m = Es / Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA

fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam


h = total depth of member in mm

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations


Checking Section
Cracked or Uncracked Finding Stresses considering Cracked Section
Distance
from
Section centreline of N.A.
side wall (m) Modular INA Comp Max C. Tensile
ratio depth stress Stress stress
MED Ast, Cracked/ (dc) Check
(Hogging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 σ (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked
kNm mm mm mm 2
mm 4
mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (Rare Combination)
Face of
Support 0.350 309 1000 mm 950 6213 71447916667 500 2.161 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 332 46344460262 2.2 16.8 MPa OK 59

Haunch End 0.650 190 1000 mm 650 6213 22885416667 350 2.908 2.8 Cracked 14.4 263 19454096552 2.6 16.8 MPa OK 54

deffective 1.000 68 1000 mm 650 6213 22885416667 350 1.034 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 263 19454096552 0.9 16.8 MPa OK 19

Curtailment 2.450 34 1000 mm 650 6213 22885416667 350 0.523 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 263 19454096552 0.5 16.8 MPa OK 10

Mid Span 3.850 34 1000 mm 650 1745 22885416667 350 0.523 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 157 7393905833 0.7 16.8 MPa OK 33

SLS (Quasi Permanent Combination)


Face of
Support 0.350 270 1000 mm 950 6213 71447916667 500 1.890 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 332 46344460262 1.9 12.6 MPa OK 52

Haunch End 0.650 160 1000 mm 650 6213 22885416667 350 2.446 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 263 19454096552 2.2 12.6 MPa OK 46
deffective 1.000 45 1000 mm 650 6213 22885416667 350 0.688 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 263 19454096552 0.6 12.6 MPa OK 13

Curtailment 2.450 34 1000 mm 650 6213 22885416667 350 0.523 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 263 19454096552 0.5 12.6 MPa OK 10

Mid Span 3.850 34 1000 mm 650 1745 22885416667 350 0.523 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 157 7393905833 0.7 12.6 MPa OK 33
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
As,min =kc k fct,eff Act
Distance from centreline b h d Act =bh/2 σs = fyk As,provided Check
Section of side wall (m) k kc /σs
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2
Face of
Support 0.350 1000 mm 1000 950 500000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 1160 6213 OK

Haunch End 0.650 1000 mm 700 650 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 6213 OK

deffective 1.000 1000 mm 700 650 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 6213 OK

Curtailment 2.450 1000 mm 700 650 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 6213 OK

Mid Span 3.850 1000 mm 700 650 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 1745 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.


Distance from centreline
Spacing b/w bars
Bar diameter Cover
Section of side wall (m) Provided Calculated Check
mm mm mm mm
Face of 0.350 20 40 mm 90 250 OK
Support
Haunch End 0.650 20 40 mm 90 250 OK
deffective 1.000 20 40 mm 90 250 OK
Curtailment 2.450 20 40 mm 90 250 OK
Mid Span 3.850 20 40 mm 90 250 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


x=
Distance from centreline hc,eff = Min [ 2.5 (h - Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided
ρpeff =
Srmax =3.4c + 0.17 Φ /ρPeff σsc neutral kt αe = Es/Ecm' esm - ecm =Max [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+
Section of side wall (m) d), (h - x)/3 , h/2] As/Ac,eff axis ρP,eff ] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
depth

mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Face of Support 0.350 125 125000 6213 0.049706 204 52 332 0.5 14 0.00016

Haunch End 0.650 125 125000 6213 0.049706 204 46 263 0.5 14 0.00014
deffective 1.000 125 125000 6213 0.049706 204 13 263 0.5 14 0.00004

Curtailment 2.450 125 125000 6213 0.049706 204 10 263 0.5 14 0.00003

Mid Span 3.850 125 125000 1745 0.013962 380 33 157 0.5 14 0.00010
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

k= Min [ 1 + ρ1 = Min [ Asl/bw d , VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 σc
VED β βVED d bw √200/d , 2 ] Asl 0.02 ]
νmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2 σcp
Load combination ) bw d , (νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d ]

kN kN mm mm mm2 Mpa kN
ULS
Face of Support 565 0.50 282 950 1000 mm 1.459 6213 0.007 0.323 0 434

Haunch End 516 0.50 258 650 1000 mm 1.555 6213 0.010 0.356 0 359

deffective 460 0.77 354 650 1000 mm 1.555 6213 0.010 0.356 0 359

Curtailment 228 1.00 228 650 1000 mm 1.555 6213 0.010 0.356 0 359

Mid Span 5 1.00 5 650 1000 mm 1.555 1745 0.003 0.356 0 236

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :


D
VED bw d z =0.9d αcw ν1 Vrd max = αcw * bw * z *ν1 * fcd /2 Check θ = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z * v1 *
Section istance from centreline of fcd) ]
side wall (m)
kN mm mm mm kN deg
Face of
Support 0.350 565 1000 mm 950 855 1 0.6 4040 OK 4.019

Haunch End 0.650 516 1000 mm 650 585 1 0.6 2764 OK 5.375

deffective 1.000 460 1000 mm 650 585 1 0.6 2764 OK 4.792

Curtailment 2.450 228 1000 mm 650 585 1 0.6 2764 OK 2.369

Mid Span 3.850 5 1000 mm 650 585 1 0.6 2764 OK 0.055


∆Fd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement
16.8 MPa
12.6 MPa

= 300 MPa
= 400 MPa

0.3 mm

section other than Laps


any section
section Area of Concrete

(Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1)

Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast (d-

MRD/z > MED/z + ∆Fd


0.416 xu)

z = d-
0.416 xu MED/z +∆Fd MRD/z
m kN kNm kNm/m

861 773 2328 2703 OK

561 721 1517 2703 OK


561 391 1517 2703 OK

561 175 1517 2703 OK

625 57 475 759 OK


ction

Max T
Stress Check

Mpa

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
h k
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
0.80 0.65

3.00 0.65

x [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe ρP,eff ) /


wk Check
] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]

mm

0.00016 0.032 OK

0.00014 0.028 OK
0.00004 0.008 OK

0.00003 0.006 OK

0.00010 0.037 OK
1 fck )0.33 + 0.15 σcp
5σcp ) bw d ] Check

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

θ adopted ∆Fd = 0.5 VED cotθ

deg kN
45 282

45 258

45 230

45 114

45 3
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
MIDSPAN - SAGGING
Depth of member at mid span (D) = 700 mm
Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = 45 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
fywd 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
Clear cover of inner face of side wall = 40 mm SLS QP 0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 MPa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13851 MPa SLS Rare 0.6 fy
fctm = 2.80 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel SLS QP 0.8 fy
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or fctm = 2.90 MPa 3) Permissible crack width wk
fcd = 15.75 MPa SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Cross sectional Area, Ac = 2.450 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 8.40 m Maximum Reinforcement
Notational size ho = 583 mm [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other t
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
t∞ considered = 25550 days Where AC = Gross Cross section Area o
Creep factor Φ = 1.333
εuk = 0.00450 Minimum Reinforcement :
εud = 0.00405 Ast min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ]
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt = Mean width of Tension zone.
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side Wall Sagging)


Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-


Area of steel provided

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /


Distance

Ast,provided > Ast min


Provided < Ast Max
from
centreline of

0.362 fck b
Section
side wall

Ast Max
0.416 xu)

Ast Calc. < Ast


(m) MED Overall

Ast min
Ast,
(Sagging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check ∆Fd
kNm mm mm mm mm mm mm 2
mm mm mm 2
mm 2
mm 2 kN
Mid Span 2.113 106 1000 mm 700 mm 652 mm 16 180 1117 302 38 UR, OK 384 98000 OK 978 OK 11
0 180
Curtailment 1.425 94 1000 mm 700 mm 652 mm 16 180 1117 302 38 UR, OK 339 98000 OK 978 OK 49
0 180
deffective 0.984 68 1000 mm 700 mm 652 mm 16 180 1117 302 38 UR, OK 245 98000 OK 978 OK 0
0 180
Haunch End 0.675 41 1000 mm 700 mm 652 mm 16 180 1117 302 38 UR, OK 148 98000 OK 978 OK 0
0 180
Distribution steel at inner face of Side Wall: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Reinforcement : At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 196 mm2
Provide 10 @ 180 mm c/c = 436 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
m = Es / Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA

fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam


h = total depth of member in mm

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations


Checking Section Cracked
or Uncracked Finding Stresses considering Cracked Section
Distance from
Section centreline of N.A.
side wall (m) Modular INA Comp Max C. Tensile
ratio depth stress Stress stress
MED Ast, Cracked/ (dc) Check
(Sagging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 σ (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked
kNm mm mm mm 2
mm 4
mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (Rare Combination)
Mid Span 2.113 106 1000 mm 652 mm 1117 23097317333 350 1.611 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 130 5127133309 2.7 16.8 MPa OK 156

Curtailment 1.425 94 1000 mm 652 mm 1117 23097317333 350 1.420 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 130 5127133309 2.4 16.8 MPa OK 138

deffective 0.984 68 1000 mm 652 mm 1117 23097317333 350 1.028 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 130 5127133309 1.7 16.8 MPa OK 100

Haunch End 0.675 41 1000 mm 652 mm 1117 23097317333 350 0.619 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 130 5127133309 1.0 16.8 MPa OK 60

SLS (Quasi Permanent Combination)

Mid Span 2.113 106 1000 mm 652 mm 1117 23097317333 350 1.611 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 130 5127133309 2.7 12.6 MPa OK 156

Curtailment 1.425 94 1000 mm 652 mm 1117 23097317333 350 1.420 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 130 5127133309 2.4 12.6 MPa OK 138

deffective 0.984 68 1000 mm 652 mm 1117 23097317333 350 1.028 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 130 5127133309 1.7 12.6 MPa OK 100
Haunch End 0.675 41 1000 mm 652 mm 1117 23097317333 350 0.619 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 130 5127133309 1.0 12.6 MPa OK 60
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Distance from centreline of b h d Act =bh/2 σs = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff Act /σs As,provided Check
Section side wall (m) k kc
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2

Mid Span 2.113 1000 mm 700 mm 652 mm 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 1117 OK

Curtailment 1.425 1000 mm 700 mm 652 mm 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 1117 OK

deffective 0.984 1000 mm 700 mm 652 mm 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 1117 OK

Haunch End 0.675 1000 mm 700 mm 652 mm 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 1117 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.


Distance from centreline of
Spacing b/w bars
Bar diameter Cover
Section side wall (m) Provided Calculated Check
mm mm mm mm
Mid Span 2.113 16 40 mm 180 240 OK

Curtailment 1.425 16 40 mm 180 240 OK

deffective 0.984 16 40 mm 180 240 OK

Haunch End 0.675 16 40 mm 180 240 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


x=
Distance from centreline of hc,eff = Min [ 2.5 (h - Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided
ρpeff =
Srmax =3.4c + 0.17 Φ /ρPeff σsc neutral kt
αe = esm - ecm =Max [ [ σsc - kt fct,
Section side wall (m) d), (h - x)/3 , h/2] As/Ac,eff axis Es/Ecm' ρP,eff ) / ρP,eff ] /Es , 0.6 σ
depth

mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Mid Span 2.113 120 120000 1117 0.009308422677 428 156 130 0.5 14.4 0.0005

Curtailment 1.425 120 120000 1117 0.009308422677 428 138 130 0.5 14.4 0.0004
deffective 0.984 120 120000 1117 0.009308422677 428 100 130 0.5 14.4 0.0003

Haunch End 0.675 120 120000 1117 0.009308422677 428 60 130 0.5 14.4 0.0002

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

k= Min [ 1 + ρ1 = Min [ Asl/bw d , VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.1
VED β βVED d bw √200/d , 2 ] Asl 0.02 ]
νmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2 σcp
Load combination σcp ) bw d , (νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d ]

kN kN mm mm mm2 Mpa kN
ULS
Mid Span 22 1.00 22.284 652 mm 1000 mm 1.554 1117 0.002 0.355 0 231.610

Curtailment 99 1.00 98.553 652 mm 1000 mm 1.554 1117 0.002 0.355 0 231.610

deffective 142 0.75 107 652 mm 1000 mm 1.554 1117 0.002 0.355 0 231.610

Haunch End 190 0.52 98 652 mm 1000 mm 1.554 1117 0.002 0.355 0 231.610

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :


Distance from centreline of θ = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z * v1 *
side wall (m) VED bw d z =0.9d αcw ν1 Vrd max = αcw * bw * z *ν1 * fcd /2 Check
Section fcd) ]
kN mm mm mm kN deg

Mid Span 2.113 22 1000 mm 652 mm 586.8 1 0.6 2773 OK 0.230

Curtailment 1.425 98.6 1000 mm 652 mm 586.8 1 0.6 2773 OK 1.019

deffective 0.984 142.0 1000 mm 652 mm 586.8 1 0.6 2773 OK 1.468

Haunch End 0.675 189.8 1000 mm 652 mm 586.8 1 0.6 2773 OK 1.962

∆Fd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


16.8 MPa
12.6 MPa

= 300 MPa
= 400 MPa

0.3 mm

t section other than Laps


t any section
s section Area of Concrete

(Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1)

Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast (d-

MRD/z > MED/z + ∆Fd


0.416 xu)

z = d- MED/z
0.416 xu +∆Fd MRD/z
m kN kNm kNm/m
636 178 309 486 OK
636 197 309 486 OK

636 107 309 486 OK

636 64 309 486 OK


s xbx d)

ection

Max T
Stress Check

Mpa

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
400 MPa OK
h k
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
0.80 0.65

3.00 0.65

=Max [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe


wk Check
/ ρP,eff ] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]

mm

0.0005 0.201 OK

0.0004 0.177 OK
0.0003 0.128 OK

0.0002 0.077 OK

0 ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15


0.15σcp ) bw d ] Check

10 No Shear reinf. Required

10 No Shear reinf. Required

10 No Shear reinf. Required

10 No Shear reinf. Required

θ adopted ∆Fd = 0.5 VED cotθ

deg kN
45 11.142

45 49.2765

45 70.9885

45 94.892
DESIGN OF SIDE WALL
SUPPORT - HOGGING
Depth of member at mid span (D) = 700 mm
Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = 45 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
fywd 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
Clear cover to the earth face of side wall = 75 mm SLS QP 0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 MPa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13851 MPa SLS Rare 0.6 fy
fctm = 2.80 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel SLS QP 0.8 fy
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or fctm = 2.90 MPa 3) Permissible crack width wk
fcd = 15.75 MPa SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Cross sectional Area, Ac = 2.450 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 8.40 m Maximum Reinforcement
Notational size ho = 583.33 mm [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other th
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
t∞ considered = 25550 days Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of C
Creep factor Φ = 1.333
εuk = 0.00450 Minimum Reinforcement :
εud = 0.00405 Ast min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ]
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt = Mean width of Tension zone.
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Side Wall Hogging)


Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk


Area of steel provided

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /

Provided < Ast Max


Distance from

Ast,provided > Ast


(d'-0.416 xu)
centreline of

0.362 fck b
Section

Ast Calc. < Ast


side wall (m)

Ast Max
MED Overall

Ast min
(Hogging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Ast, Provided xmax Check ∆Fd

min
kNm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN
Face of Support 0.375 583 1000 mm 1000 mm 909 32 180 6213 421 213 UR, OK 1634 98000 OK 1364 OK 54
20 180
Haunch End 0.650 552 1000 mm 700 mm 609 32 180 6213 282 213 UR, OK 2439 98000 OK 914 OK 51
20 180
deffective 0.959 526 1000 mm 700 609 32 180 6213 282 213 UR, OK 2323 98000 OK 914 OK 71
20 180
Curtailment 1.400 497 1000 mm 700 609 32 180 6213 282 213 UR, OK 2195 98000 OK 914 OK 49
20 180
Mid Span 2.113 475 1000 mm 700 609 32 180 4468 282 153 UR, OK 2005 98000 OK 914 OK 11
0 180
Distribution steel at bottom of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Reinforcement : At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 488 mm2
Provide 12 @ 180 mm c/c = 628 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
m = Es / Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA

fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam


h = total depth of member in mm

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations


Checking Section
Cracked or Uncracked Finding Stresses considering Cracked Section
Distance from
Section centreline of N.A.
side wall (m) Modular INA Comp Max C. Tensile
depth
MED Ast, Cracked/ ratio stress Stress Check stress
(dc)
(Hogging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 σ (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked
kNm mm mm mm 2
mm 4
mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (Rare Combination)

Face of Support 0.375 424 1000 mm 909 621362590785750 500 3.389 2.8 Cracked 14.4 324 42040386328 3.3 16.8 MPa OK 85

Haunch End 0.650 408 1000 mm 609 621318822210750 350 7.593 2.8 Cracked 14.4 253 16768297192 6.2 16.8 MPa OK 125

deffective 0.959 390 1000 mm 609 621318822210750 350 7.257 2.8 Cracked 14.4 253 16768297192 5.9 16.8 MPa OK 120

Curtailment 1.400 370 1000 mm 609 621318822210750 350 6.888 2.8 Cracked 14.4 253 16768297192 5.6 16.8 MPa OK 114

Mid Span 2.113 355 1000 mm 609 446818822210750 350 6.602 2.8 Cracked 14.4 223 13308950829 6.0 16.8 MPa OK 149

SLS (Quasi Permanent Combination)

Face of Support 0.375 395 1000 mm 909 621362590785750 500 3.159 2.8 Cracked 14.4 324 42040386328 3.0 12.6 MPa OK 79

Haunch End 0.650 375 1000 mm 609 621318822210750 350 6.974 2.8 Cracked 14.4 253 16768297192 5.7 12.6 MPa OK 115
deffective 0.959 358 1000 mm 609 621318822210750 350 6.661 2.8 Cracked 14.4 253 16768297192 5.4 12.6 MPa OK 110

Curtailment 1.400 341 1000 mm 609 621318822210750 350 6.345 2.8 Cracked 14.4 253 16768297192 5.1 12.6 MPa OK 105

Mid Span 2.113 330 1000 mm 609 446818822210750 350 6.140 2.8 Cracked 14.4 223 13308950829 5.5 12.6 MPa OK 138
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
As,min =kc k fct,eff Act
Distance from centreline of b h d Act =bh/2 σs = fyk As,provided Check
Section side wall (m) k kc /σs
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2

Face of Support 0.375 1000 mm 1000 mm 909 500000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 1160 6213 OK

Haunch End 0.650 1000 mm 700 mm 609 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 6213 OK

deffective 0.959 1000 mm 700 609 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 6213 OK

Curtailment 1.400 1000 mm 700 609 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 6213 OK

Mid Span 2.113 1000 mm 700 609 350000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 812 4468 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.


Distance from centreline of
Spacing b/w bars
Bar diameter Cover
Section side wall (m) Provided Calculated Check
mm mm mm mm
Face of Support 0.375 32 75 mm 180 455 OK

Haunch End 0.650 32 75 mm 180 455 OK

deffective 0.959 32 75 mm 90 455 OK

Curtailment 1.400 32 75 mm 90 455 OK

Mid Span 2.113 32 75 mm 90 455 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


x=
Distance from centreline of hc,eff = Min [ 2.5 (h - Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided
ρpeff = neutral αe = Es/Ecm' esm - ecm =Max [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+
As/Ac,eff Srmax =3.4c + 0.17 Φ /ρPeff kt
σsc
Section side wall (m) d), (h - x)/3 , h/2] axis ρP,eff ] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
depth

mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Face of Support 0.375 193 192870 6213 0.03221 424 79 324 0.5 14.4 0.000238
Haunch End 0.650 139 139227 6213 0.04462 377 115 253 0.5 14.4 0.000345

deffective 0.959 139 139227 6213 0.04462 377 110 253 0.5 14.4 0.00033

Curtailment 1.400 139 139227 6213 0.04462 377 105 253 0.5 14.4 0.00031

Mid Span 2.113 139 139227 4468 0.03209 425 138 223 0.5 14.4 0.00041
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

k= Min [ 1 + √200/d , ρ1 = Min [ Asl/bw d , VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15
VED β βVED d bw Asl 0.02 ]
νmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2 σcp
Load combination 2] σcp ) bw d , (νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d ]

T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne


ULS
Face of Support 217 0.50 109 909 1000 mm 1.469 6213 0.007 0.327 0 424

Haunch End 190 0.53 101 609 1000 mm 1.573 6213 0.010 0.362 0 348

deffective 142 0.79 112 609 1000 mm 1.573 6213 0.010 0.362 0 348

Curtailment 99 1.00 99 609 1000 mm 1.573 6213 0.010 0.362 0 348

Mid Span 22 1.00 22 609 1000 mm 1.573 4468 0.007 0.362 0 312

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :


Di
VED bw d z =0.9d αcw ν1 Vrd max = αcw * bw * z *ν1 * fcd /2 Check θ = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z * v1 *
Section stance from centreline of fcd) ]
side wall (m)
kN mm mm mm kN deg

Face of Support 0.375 109 1000 mm 909 818.1 1 0.6 3866 OK 0.806

Haunch End 0.650 101 1000 mm 609 548.1 1 0.6 2590 OK 1.121

deffective 0.959 142 1000 mm 609 548.1 1 0.6 2590 OK 1.571

Curtailment 1.400 99 1000 mm 609 548.1 1 0.6 2590 OK 1.090

Mid Span 2.113 22 1000 mm 609 548.1 1 0.6 2590 OK 0.247

∆Fd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


16.8 MPa
12.6 MPa

= 300 MPa
= 400 MPa

0.3 mm

t section other than Laps


t any section
section Area of Concrete

(Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1)

Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast (d-

MRD/z > MED/z + ∆Fd


0.416 xu)

z = d-
0.416 xu MED/z +∆Fd MRD/z
m kN kNm kNm/m

820 765 2217 2703 OK

520 1112 1406 2703 OK


520 1081 1406 2703 OK

520 1004 1406 2703 OK

545 883 1060 1944 OK


xbx d)

ction

Max T
Stress Check

Mpa

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
h k
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
0.80 0.65

3.00 0.65

x [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe ρP,eff ) /


wk Check
] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
ff

mm

0.000238 0.101 OK
0.000345 0.130 OK

0.00033 0.124 OK

0.00031 0.118 OK

0.00041 0.176 OK
ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15
.15σcp ) bw d ] Check

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

θ adopted ∆Fd = 0.5 VED cotθ

deg kN
45 54.3

45 50.6

45 71.0

45 49.3

45 11.1
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB
MIDSPAN - SAGGING
Depth of member at mid span (D) = 750 mm
Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = 45 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
fywd 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
Clear cover of bottom slab = 75 mm SLS QP 0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 MPa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13930 MPa SLS Rare 0.6 fy
fctm = 2.80 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel SLS QP 0.8 fy
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or fctm = 2.90 MPa 3) Permissible crack width wk
fcd = 15.75 MPa SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Cross sectional Area, Ac = 5.775 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 16.90 m Maximum Reinforcement
Notational size ho = 683.43 mm [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other tha
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
t∞ considered = 25550 days Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of Co
Creep factor Φ = 1.319
εuk = 0.00450 Minimum Reinforcement :
εud = 0.00405 Ast min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ]
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt = Mean width of Tension zone.
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Bottom Slab Sagging)


Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-


Distance Area of steel provided

xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /

Ast,provided > Ast min


from

Provided < Ast Max


centreline

0.362 fck b
Section
of bottom

Ast Max
0.416 xu)

Ast Calc. < Ast


slab (m) MED Overall

Ast min
Ast,
(Sagging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check ∆Fd
kNm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN
Mid Span 3.850 706 1000 mm 750 mm 667 mm 16 180 3844 309 132 UR, OK 2651 231000 OK 1001 OK 101
25 180
Curtailment 2.450 547 1000 mm 750 mm 667 mm 16 180 3844 309 132 UR, OK 2055 231000 OK 1001 OK 164
25 180
deffective 1.015 30 1000 mm 750 667 16 180 3844 309 132 UR, OK 113 231000 OK 1001 OK 314
25 180
Haunch End 0.650 17 1000 mm 750 667 16 180 3844 309 132 UR, OK 63 231000 OK 1001 OK 314
25 180
Distribution steel at bottom of bottom slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Reinforcement : At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 530 mm2
Provide 12 @ 180 mm c/c = 628 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
m = Es / Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA

fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam


h = total depth of member in mm

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations


Checking Section
Cracked or Uncracked Finding Stresses considering Cracked Section
Distance from
centreline of
Section bottom slab N.A.
Modular INA Comp Max C. Tensile
(m) ratio depth stress Stress stress
MED Ast, σ Cracked/ (dc) Check
(Sagging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked
kNm mm mm mm 2
mm 4
mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (Rare Combination)

Mid Span 3.850 526 1000 mm 667 mm 3844 24728413583 375 8.0 2.8 Cracked 14.4 222 14576076101 8.0 16.8 MPa OK 231

Curtailment 2.450 409 1000 mm 667 mm 3844 24728413583 375 6.2 2.8 Cracked 14.4 222 14576076101 6.2 16.8 MPa OK 179

deffective 1.015 30 1000 mm 667 3844 24728413583 375 0.5 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 222 14576076101 0.5 16.8 MPa OK 13

Haunch End 0.650 17 1000 mm 667 3844 24728413583 375 0.3 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 222 14576076101 0.3 16.8 MPa OK 7

SLS (Quasi Permanent Combination)

Mid Span 3.850 491 1000 mm 667 mm 3844 24728413583 375 7.4 2.8 Cracked 14.4 222 14576076101 7.5 12.6 MPa OK 215

Curtailment 2.450 376 1000 mm 667 mm 3844 24728413583 375 5.7 2.8 Cracked 14.4 222 14576076101 5.7 12.6 MPa OK 165

deffective 1.015 30 1000 mm 667 3844 24728413583 375 0.5 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 222 14576076101 0.5 12.6 MPa OK 13
Haunch End 0.650 0 1000 mm 667 3844 24728413583 375 0.0 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 222 14576076101 0.0 12.6 MPa OK 0
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
As,min =kc k fct,eff Act
Distance from centreline of b h d Act =bh/2 σs = fyk
/σs As,provided Check
Section bottom slab (m) k kc
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2

Mid Span 3.850 1000 mm 750 mm 667 mm 375000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 870 3844 OK

Curtailment 2.450 1000 mm 750 mm 667 mm 375000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 870 3844 OK

deffective 1.015 1000 mm 750 667 375000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 870 3844 OK

Haunch End 0.650 1000 mm 750 667 375000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 870 3844 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.


Distance from centreline of
Spacing b/w bars
Bar diameter Cover
Section bottom slab (m) Provided Calculated Check
mm mm mm mm
Mid Span 3.850 16 75 mm 180 415 OK

Curtailment 2.450 16 75 mm 180 415 OK

deffective 1.015 16 75 mm 180 415 OK

Haunch End 0.650 16 75 mm 180 415 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


x=
Distance from centreline of hc,eff = Min [ 2.5 (h - Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided
ρpeff = neutral αe = Es/Ecm' esm - ecm =Max [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ α
As/Ac,eff Srmax =3.4c + 0.17 Φ /ρPeff kt
σsc
Section bottom slab (m) d), (h - x)/3 , h/2] axis ρP,eff ] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
depth

mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Mid Span 3.850 147 146932 3844 0.02616 359 215 222 0.5 14.4 0.000695

Curtailment 2.450 147 146932 3844 0.02616 359 165 222 0.5 14.4 0.000495
deffective 1.015 147 146932 3844 0.02616 359 13 222 0.5 14.4 0.000040

Haunch End 0.650 147 146932 3844 0.02616 359 0 222 0.5 14.4 0.000000

D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

k= Min [ 1 + √200/d ρ1 = Min [ Asl/bw d , VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15
VED β βVED d bw Asl 0.02 ]
νmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2 σcp
Load combination ,2] σcp ) bw d , (νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d ]

kN kN mm mm mm2 Mpa kN
ULS
Mid Span 203 1.00 202.537 667 mm 1000 mm 1.548 3844 0.006 0.353 0 310.1

Curtailment 327 1.00 327.25 667 mm 1000 mm 1.548 3844 0.006 0.353 0 310.1

deffective 559 0.76 425 667 1000 mm 1.548 3844 0.006 0.353 0 310.1

Haunch End 627 0.50 314 667 1000 mm 1.548 3844 0.006 0.353 0 310.1

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :


Distance from centreline of θ = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z * v1 *
bottom slab (m) VED bw d z =0.9d αcw ν1 Vrd max = αcw * bw * z *ν1 * fcd /2 Check
Section fcd) ]
kN mm mm mm kN deg

Mid Span 3.850 203 1000 mm 667 mm 600.3 1 0.6 2836.418 OK 2.047

Curtailment 2.450 327 1000 mm 667 mm 600.3 1 0.6 2836.418 OK 3.313

deffective 1.015 558.66 1000 mm 667 600.3 1 0.6 2836 OK 5.680

Haunch End 0.650 627.05 1000 mm 667 600.3 1 0.6 2836 OK 6.386

∆Fd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


16.8 MPa
12.6 MPa

= 300 MPa
= 400 MPa

0.3 mm

t section other than Laps


t any section
section Area of Concrete

(Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1)

Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast

MRD/z > MED/z + ∆Fd


(d-0.416 xu)

z = d- MED/z
0.416 xu +∆Fd MRD/z
m kN kNm kNm/m
612 1255 1024 1672 OK

612 1058 1024 1672 OK


612 363 1024 1672 OK

612 341 1024 1672 OK


xbx d)

ction

Max T
Stress Check

Mpa

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
400 MPa OK
h k
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
0.80 0.65

3.00 0.65

x [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe ρP,eff ) /


wk Check
] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
ff

mm

0.000695 0.249 OK

0.000495 0.178 OK
0.000040 0.014 OK

0.000000 0.000 OK

ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15


.15σcp ) bw d ] Check

1 No Shear reinf. Required

1 Provide shear reinf.

1 Provide shear reinf.

1 Provide shear reinf.

θ adopted ∆Fd = 0.5 VED cotθ

deg kN
45 101.2685

45 163.625

45 279.3

45 313.5
DESIGN OF BOTTOM SLAB
SUPPORT - HOGGING
Depth of member at mid span (D) = 750 mm
Width of the member (b) = 1000 mm

MATERIAL PROPERTIES :
Grade of concrete, fck = 35 MPa PERMISSIBLE STRESSES
Mean value of concrete compressive strength, fcm = 45 MPa 1) Permissble concrete compressive stresses
Grade of Reinforcement = 500 MPa Load Combination Permissble Stress
fywd 0.8 fyk = 400 MPa SLS Rare 0.48 fck = 16.8 MPa
Clear cover of bottom slab = 75 mm SLS QP 0.36 fck = 12.6 MPa
Modulus of Elasticity steel Es = 200000 MPa
For short Term loading Ecm = 32308 MPa
For long Term loading Ecm' = 13930 MPa SLS Rare 0.6 fy
fctm = 2.80 MPa 2) Permissble Tensile stress in steel SLS QP 0.8 fy
fcteff = Max of 2.9 Mpa or fctm = 2.90 MPa 3) Permissible crack width wk
fcd = 15.75 MPa SLS QP Load combination = 0.3 mm
Cross sectional Area, Ac = 5.775 m2
Perimeter in contact with atmosphere u = 16.90 m Maximum Reinforcement
Notational size ho = 683.43 mm [ Tension Reinf. ] ≤ 0.025AC At section other th
Age of concrete at the time of loading = 90 days [ Tension + Compression ] ≤ 0.04AC At any section
t∞ considered = 25550 days Where AC = Gross Cross section Area of C
Creep factor Φ = 1.319
εuk = 0.00450 Minimum Reinforcement :
εud = 0.00405 Ast min = Max [ 0.26 fctm / fyk bt d , 0.0013 bt d ]
εcu2 = 0.0035 bt = Mean width of Tension zone.
xumax/d = 0.4636

A) ULS CAPACITY CHECK (Bottom Slab Hogging)


Check Check

Ast,cal =M/ 0.87 fyk (d'-


Area of steel provided

Ast Calc. < Ast Provided

Ast,provided > Ast min


xu = 0.87 fyk Ast /
Distance from
centreline of
Section bottom slab

0.362 fck b

0.416 xu)

Ast Max
(m)
MED Overall Ast,

< Ast Max

Ast min
(Hogging) b depth D d Dia Spacing Provided xmax Check ∆Fd
kNm mm mm mm mm mm mm2 mm mm mm2 mm2 mm2 kN
Face of Support 0.350 433 1000 mm 1050 mm 965 20 180 6213 447 213 UR, OK 1136 231000 OK 1448 OK 349
32 180
Haunch End 0.650 248 1000 mm 750 665 20 180 6213 308 213 UR, OK 989 231000 OK 998 OK 314
32 180
deffective 1.015 49 1000 mm 750 665 20 180 6213 308 213 UR, OK 195 231000 OK 998 OK 279
32 180
Curtailment 2.450 41 1000 mm 750 665 20 180 6213 308 213 UR, OK 162 231000 OK 998 OK 164
32 180
Mid Span 3.850 39 1000 mm 750 665 20 180 1745 308 60 UR, OK 141 231000 OK 998 OK 101
0 180
Distribution steel at bottom of top slab: (Refer IRC:112 clause 16.6.1.1)
Distribution Reinforcement : At Least 20% of the main Reinforcement = 290 mm2
Provide 12 @ 180 mm c/c = 628 mm2 OK

B) SLS STRESS CHECK


Rare Load combination. Quasi Permanent Load Combination Formula used for calculation of stress
Ec,eq = Ecm*(MQP+MST) m = Es / Ecm' dc (depth of neutral axis) = .-m x As + √ ( m2 x AS2 + 2 x m x As x b x d )
MST + (1+ Φ)* MQP b
MST = MRARE -MQP INA (Transformed) = b x dc3/3 + m x As x (d - dc)2
m = Es / Ec,eq
Flexural tensile Strength: Compressive stress in concrete σc = MRARE x dc / INA
where, Tensile stress in steel σs = m x MRARE x (d - dc ) / INA

fctm,fl = mean Flexural tensile strength of solid beam


h = total depth of member in mm

Stress Check for SLS Load Combinations


Checking Section
Cracked or Uncracked Finding Stresses considering Cracked Section
Distance from
centreline of
Section bottom slab N.A.
Modular INA Comp Max C. Tensile
(m) depth
MED Ast, σ Cracked/ ratio (dc) stress Stress Check stress
(Hogging) b d Provided I Y = d/2 (Stress) fctm,fl Uncracked
kNm mm mm mm2 mm4 mm Mpa Mpa mm mm4 Mpa Mpa Mpa
SLS (Rare Combination)

Face of Support 0.350 307 1000 mm 965 6213 74886010417 525 2.15 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 335 47937942876 2.1 16.8 MPa OK 58

Haunch End 0.650 171 1000 mm 665 6213 24506635417 375 2.618 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 267 20475375930 2.2 16.8 MPa OK 48

deffective 1.015 44 1000 mm 665 6213 24506635417 375 0.669 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 267 20475375930 0.6 16.8 MPa OK 12

Curtailment 2.450 41 1000 mm 665 6213 24506635417 375 0.621 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 267 20475375930 0.5 16.8 MPa OK 11

Mid Span 3.850 39 1000 mm 665 1745 24506635417 375 0.600 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 159 7755656157 0.8 16.8 MPa OK 37

SLS (Quasi Permanent Combination)

Face of Support 0.350 280 1000 mm 965 6213 74886010417 525 1.962 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 335 47937942876 2.0 12.6 MPa OK 53
Haunch End 0.650 151 1000 mm 665 6213 24506635417 375 2.313 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 267 20475375930 2.0 12.6 MPa OK 42

deffective 1.015 44 1000 mm 665 6213 24506635417 375 0.669 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 267 20475375930 0.6 12.6 MPa OK 12

Curtailment 2.450 41 1000 mm 665 6213 24506635417 375 0.621 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 267 20475375930 0.5 12.6 MPa OK 11

Mid Span 3.850 39 1000 mm 665 1745 24506635417 375 0.600 2.8 Uncracked 14.4 159 7755656157 0.8 12.6 MPa OK 37
C) SLS CRACK WIDTH CHECK (QUASI PERMANENT LOAD COMBINATION)
1) CHECK Ast,min for crack control
Distance from centreline of
bottom slab (m) b h d Act =bh/2 σs = fyk As,min =kc k fct,eff Act /σs As,provided Check
Section k kc
mm mm mm mm2 Mpa mm2 mm2

Face of Support 0.350 1000 mm 1050 mm 965 525000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 1218 6213 OK

Haunch End 0.650 1000 mm 750 665 375000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 870 6213 OK

deffective 1.015 1000 mm 750 665 375000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 870 6213 OK

Curtailment 2.450 1000 mm 750 665 375000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 870 6213 OK

Mid Span 3.850 1000 mm 750 665 375000 500 MPa 1.0 0.4 870 1745 OK

2) CHECK FOR MAXIMUM SPACING b/w bars.


Distance from centreline of Spacing b/w bars
bottom slab (m) Bar diameter Cover
Section Provided Calculated Check
mm mm mm mm
Face of Support 0.350 20 75 mm 180 425 OK

Haunch End 0.650 20 75 mm 180 425 OK

deffective 1.015 20 75 mm 90 425 OK

Curtailment 2.450 20 75 mm 90 425 OK

Mid Span 3.850 20 75 mm 90 425 OK

3) CHECK FOR CRACK WIDTH ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )


x=
Distance from centreline of hc,eff = Min [ 2.5 (h - Aceff = hc,eff *b As provided
ρpeff =
Srmax =3.4c + 0.17 Φ /ρPeff σsc neutral kt αe = Es/Ecm' esm - ecm =Max [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+
Section bottom slab (m) d), (h - x)/3 , h/2] As/Ac,eff axis ρP,eff ] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
depth

mm mm2 mm2 mm Mpa mm

Face of Support 0.350 201 200883 6213 0.031 365 53 335 0.5 14.4 0.000158
Haunch End 0.650 147 147241 6213 0.04219 336 42 267 0.5 14.4 0.000127

deffective 1.015 147 147241 6213 0.04219 336 12 267 0.5 14.4 0.00004

Curtailment 2.450 147 147241 6213 0.04219 336 11 267 0.5 14.4 0.00003

Mid Span 3.850 147 147241 1745 0.01185 542 37 159 0.5 14.4 0.00011
D) CHECK FOR SHEAR : ( IRC 112 / clause 10.3.2 (2) )
Check of Shear Reinforcement Requirement

k= Min [ 1 + √200/d ρ1 = Min [ Asl/bw d , VRdc =Max [ ( 0.12 k (80 ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15
VED β βVED d bw Asl 0.02 ]
νmin = 0.031 k3/2 fck1/2 σcp
Load combination ,2] σcp ) bw d , (νmin +0.15σcp ) bw d ]

T T mm mm mm2 Mpa Tonne


ULS
Face of Support 699 0.50 349 965 1000 mm 1.455 6213 0.006 0.322 0 438

Haunch End 627 0.50 314 665 1000 mm 1.548 6213 0.009 0.353 0 363

deffective 559 0.76 426 665 1000 mm 1.548 6213 0.009 0.353 0 363

Curtailment 327 1.00 327 665 1000 mm 1.548 6213 0.009 0.353 0 363

Mid Span 203 1.00 203 665 1000 mm 1.548 1745 0.003 0.353 0 239

Check for Maximum Shear Capacity :


Distance from centreline of θ = 0.5 sin-1 [ 2*VNS / (αcw * bw * z * v1 *
bottom slab (m) VED bw d z =0.9d αcw ν1 Vrd max = αcw * bw * z *ν1 * fcd /2 Check
Section fcd) ]
kN mm mm mm kN deg

Face of Support 0.350 699 1000 mm 965 869 1 0.6 4104 OK 4.902

Haunch End 0.650 627 1000 mm 665 599 1 0.6 2828 OK 6.406

deffective 1.015 559 1000 mm 665 598.5 1 0.6 2828 OK 5.697

Curtailment 2.450 327 1000 mm 665 598.5 1 0.6 2828 OK 3.323

Mid Span 3.850 203 1000 mm 665 598.5 1 0.6 2828 OK 2.054

∆Fd = Additional Tensile force, to be accounted in longitudinal reinforcement


FINDING DESIGN SHEAR REINFORCEMENT REQUIREMENT :
Provide
VED Asw/s = VED / z fywd cotθ
ρw,min = ( 0.072 √ fck ) / Asw,min = ρw,min*s Asw
Section bw z θdesign
fyk *bw Asw/s provided
Legs dia spacing
kN m m deg mm2/m mm2/m nos mm mm mm2/m

Face of Support 349 1000 mm 869 45 966 0.00085 153 4 12 180 2513

Haunch End 314 1000 mm 599 45 1270 0.00085 153 4 12 180 2513

deffective 426 1000 mm 599 45 1741 0.00085 153 4 12 180 2513

Curtailment 327 1000 mm 599 45 1327 0.00085 153 4 12 180 2513

Mid Span 203 1000 mm 599 45 806 0.00085 153 4 12 180 2513
16.8 MPa
12.6 MPa

= 300 MPa
= 400 MPa

0.3 mm

t section other than Laps


t any section
section Area of Concrete

(Refer IRC:112 clause 16.5.1.1)

Check
MRd =0.87 fyk Ast (d-

MRD/z > MED/z + ∆Fd


0.416 xu)

z = d-
0.416 xu MED/z +∆Fd MRD/z
m kN kNm kNm/m
876 844 2368 2703 OK

576 744 1558 2703 OK


576 364 1558 2703 OK

576 234 1558 2703 OK

640 163 486 759 OK


xbx d)

tion

Max T
Stress Check

Mpa

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

300 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK

400 MPa OK
h k
0.00 1.00
0.30 1.00
0.80 0.65

3.00 0.65

x [ [ σsc - kt fct,eff ( 1+ αe ρP,eff ) /


wk Check
] /Es , 0.6 σsc/Es ]
ff

mm

0.000158 0.058 OK
0.000127 0.043 OK

0.00004 0.012 OK

0.00003 0.011 OK

0.00011 0.060 OK
ρ1 fck )0.33 + 0.15
.15σcp ) bw d ] Check

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

Provide shear reinf.

No Shear reinf. Required

No Shear reinf. Required

θ adopted ∆Fd = 0.5 VED cotθ

deg kN
45 349

45 314

45 279

45 164

45 101
Asw/s provided Check

mm2/m

2513 OK

2513 OK

2513 OK

2513 OK

2513 OK
8.0 Calculation of Base Pressure

Load Factor for Base Pressure


IRC 6:2014 Table 3.4 Column 2

Permanent Loads (Dead Load, SIDL except Surfacing = 1


Surfacing = 1
Live Load(Leading Load) = 1

Overall Span of Box = 8.4 m


Box Barrel Length Considered = 10.5 m
Unit Weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3

1) Self Weight of Box:


Box cross sectional area = 17.26 m2
Total Box Weight = 4531 kN
Factored Total Weight of Box = 4531 kN

2) SIDL (Wearing Coat,Crash Barrier, Footpath etc)


Earth Fill/ Wearing Coat = 81.650 kN/m2
Crash Barrier/ Safety Kerb/ Footpath = 10.0 kN/m
Width of Crash Barrier = 0.5 m
Total Weight of Wearing Coat over box = 7201.5 kN
Total Weight of Crash barrier = 168.0 kN
Total SIDL = 7369.5 kN
Factored SIDL Load = 7369.5 kN

3) Live Load
(70R Tracked Load+ Class A) = 928 kN
Factored Live Load = 928 kN
Maximum Eccentricity of LL from c/l of carriageway = 2.155 m
Eccentric Moment in Transverse Direction = 1999.84 kNm
Inertia of base about Longitudinal axis = 810.3 m4
Area of Base = 88.2 m2

Max Base Pressure due to Live Load = 928.00 + 2000 x 5.25


88.20 810
= 23.48 kN/m2
= 28.17 kN/m2 (Increased by 20%)

Max Base Pressure due to DL = 4530.8 = 51.37 kN/m2


88.20

Max Base Pressure due to SIDL = 7369.53 = 83.55 kN/m2


88.2

Total Base Pressure = 163.10 kN/m2 < 170 kN/m2


SAFE
10.5/2-(1.905+2.38/2) 2.16
FACTORS USED IN COMBINATION OF FORCES

SLS
Loads ULS
Rare
QP
DL 1.35 1.00 1.00

SIDL 1.35 1.00 1.00

SIDL( Due to WC) 1.75 1.00 1.00

Passive 1.50 1.00 1.00


Earth Pressure
Active 1.00 1.00 1.00

Live load 1.50 1.00 0.00

Braking load 1.50 1.00 0.00

Hydraulic Load 1.10 1.00 0.00

Live load surcharge 1.20 0.80 0.00

Thermal Loading 0.00 1.00 0.00

COMBINATIONS OF FORCES
COMBINATION
101 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES)
102 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 1(70R TRACKED)
103 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 1(70R TRACKED) + LL SURCHARGE (BOTH SIDES)
104 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 1(70R TRACKED) +
LL SURCHARGE (LEFT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (LEFT SIDE)
105 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 1(70R TRACKED) +
LL SURCHARGE (RIGHT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (RIGHT SIDE)
106 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 2 (40T BOGIE )
107 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 2 (40T BOGIE ) + LL SURCHARGE (BOTH SIDES)
108 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 2 (40T BOGIE ) +
LL SURCHARGE (LEFT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (LEFT SIDE)
109 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 2 (40T BOGIE ) +
LL SURCHARGE (RIGHT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (RIGHT SIDE)
110 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 3(CLASS A 2LANE)
111 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 3(CLASS A 2LANE) + LL SURCHARGE (BOTH SIDES)
112 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 3(CLASS A 2LANE) +
LL SURCHARGE (LEFT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (LEFT SIDE)
113 DL + SIDL + WC + EARTH PR. AT REST(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 3(CLASS A 2LANE) +
LL SURCHARGE (RIGHT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (RIGHT SIDE)
114 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES)
115 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR. (BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 1(70R TRACKED)
116 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 1(70R TRACKED) + LL SURCHARGE (BOTH SIDES)
117 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 1(70R TRACKED) +
LL SURCHARGE (LEFT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (LEFT SIDE)
118 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR. (BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 1(70R TRACKED) +
LL SURCHARGE (RIGHT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (RIGHT SIDE)
119 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 2 (40T BOGIE )
120 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR. (BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 2 (40T BOGIE ) + LL SURCHARGE (BOTH SIDES)
121 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 2 (40T BOGIE ) +
LL SURCHARGE (LEFT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (LEFT SIDE)
122 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 2 (40T BOGIE ) +
LL SURCHARGE (RIGHT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (RIGHT SIDE)
123 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 3(CLASS A 2LANE)
124 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 3(CLASS A 2LANE) + LL SURCHARGE (BOTH SIDES)
125 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 3(CLASS A 2LANE) +
LL SURCHARGE (LEFT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (LEFT SIDE)
126 DL + SIDL + WC + ACTIVE EARTH PR.(BOTH SIDES) + LIVE LOAD 3(CLASS A 2LANE) +
LL SURCHARGE (RIGHT SIDE) + BRAKING FORCE (RIGHT SIDE)
Table 6.5 Stress and Deformation Characteristics for Normal Concrete
Strength classes for Concrete
fck fcm fctm fctk,0.05 fctk,0.95 Ecm e cl (0/00) e cul (0/00) e 2 (0/00) e cu2 (0/00) h e 3 (0/00) e cu3 (0/00)
(MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (MPa) (GPa)
M15 15 25 1.6 1.1 2.0 27 1.8 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M20 20 30 1.9 1.3 2.5 29 1.9 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M25 25 35 2.2 1.5 2.9 30 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M30 30 40 2.5 1.7 3.2 31 2.0 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M35 35 45 2.8 1.9 3.6 32 2.1 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M40 40 50 3.0 2.1 3.9 33 2.2 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M45 45 55 3.3 2.3 4.3 34 2.3 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M50 50 60 3.5 2.5 4.6 35 2.3 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M55 55 65 3.7 2.6 4.9 36 2.4 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M60 60 70 4.0 2.8 5.2 37 2.4 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.0 1.8 3.5
M65 65 75 4.1 2.9 5.4 38 2.5 3.4 2.1 3.3 1.9 1.8 3.3
M70 70 80 4.3 3.0 5.6 38 2.5 3.2 2.2 3.1 1.7 1.8 3.1
M75 75 85 4.4 3.1 5.7 39 2.6 3.0 2.3 2.9 1.6 1.9 2.9
M80 80 90 4.5 3.2 5.9 40 2.6 2.9 2.3 2.8 1.5 1.9 2.8
M85 85 95 4.7 3.3 6.1 40 2.7 2.9 2.4 2.7 1.5 2.0 2.7
M90 90 100 4.8 3.3 6.2 41 2.7 2.8 2.4 2.6 1.4 2.1 2.6

1 Strength designation of concrete,(based on charactristic strength) and corresponding properties to be used in the design are
given below. The strains are expressed in per thousand by 0/00 sign.
2 The tabulated values of Ecm are for quartzite/granite aggregate. For other aggregates, they should be multiplied by factors as
given below
Lime stone = 0.9 , Sand Stone = 0.7 ,Basalt = 1.2

Table 6.1 Grades of Reinforced Steel

Type of Steel Grade/Designation Fy


Mild Steel(MS) Grade I
Fe 415 415
Fe 415D 415
Fe 500 500
High yield strength
deformed steel Fe 500D 500
(HYSD Steel) Fe 550 550
Fe 550D 550
Fe 600 600
9.0 STAAD INPUT FOR ULS COMBINATION Vertical
Span
Clearance
STAAD SPACE 7.00 3.50
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 18-06-24 deff
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES Node X
1000; 1 0.000
2 0.35 0 0 ; 2 0.350
3 0.65 0 0 ; 3 0.650
4 1.015 0 0 ; 4 1.015
5 1.733 0 0 ; 5 1.733
6 2.45 0 0 ; 6 2.450
7 3.15 0 0 ; 7 3.150
8 3.85 0 0 ; 8 3.850
9 4.55 0 0 ; 9 4.550
10 5.25 0 0 ; 10 5.250
11 5.968 0 0 ; 11 5.968
12 6.685 0 0 ; 12 6.685
13 7.05 0 0 ; 13 7.050
14 7.35 0 0 ; 14 7.350
15 7.7 0 0 ; 15 7.700
16 0 0.375 0 ; 16 0.000
17 0 0.675 0 ; 17 0.000
18 0 0.984 0 ; 18 0.000
19 0 1.425 0 ; 19 0.000
20 0 2.113 0 ; 20 0.000
21 0 2.825 0 ; 21 0.000
22 0 3.266 0 ; 22 0.000
23 0 3.575 0 ; 23 0.000
24 0 3.875 0 ; 24 0.000
25 0 4.225 0 ; 25 0.000
26 0.35 4.225 0 ; 26 0.350
27 0.65 4.225 0 ; 27 0.650
28 1 4.225 0 ; 28 1.000
29 2.45 4.225 0 ; 29 2.450
30 3.85 4.225 0 ; 30 3.850
31 5.25 4.225 0 ; 31 5.250
32 6.7 4.225 0 ; 32 6.700
33 7.05 4.225 0 ; 33 7.050
34 7.35 4.225 0 ; 34 7.350
35 7.7 0.375 0 ; 35 7.700
36 7.7 0.675 0 ; 36 7.700
37 7.7 0.984 0 ; 37 7.700
38 7.7 1.425 0 ; 38 7.700
39 7.7 2.113 0 ; 39 7.700
40 7.7 2.825 0 ; 40 7.700
41 7.7 3.266 0 ; 41 7.700
42 7.7 3.575 0 ; 42 7.700
43 7.7 3.875 0 ; 43 7.700
44 7.7 4.225 0 ; 44 7.700
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 1 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 19 20; 20 20 21; 21 21 22; 22 22 23; 23 23 24; 24 24 25; 25 25 26; 26 26 27;
27 27 28; 28 28 29; 29 29 30; 30 30 31; 31 31 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 34 34 44;
35 15 35; 36 35 36; 37 36 37; 38 37 38; 39 38 39; 40 39 40; 41 40 41; 42 41 42;
43 42 43; 44 43 44;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 32308250
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-006
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 2 13 14 PRIS YD 0.9 ZD 1.0
3 to 12 PRIS YD 0.75 ZD 1.0
17 TO 22 37 TO 42 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1.0
15 16 23 24 35 36 43 44 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1.0
25 26 33 34 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1.0
27 TO 32 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2975
2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5525
3 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5653
4 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9201 1.000 0.350
5 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12198 F H
6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12049
7 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900
8 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900
9 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900 0.300
0.300
10 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12049
11 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12198
12 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9201
13 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5653
14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5525
15 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2975
LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD 0.70
1 TO 14 UNI GY -15.0
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
25 TO 34 UNI GY -90
LOAD 3 SURFACING LOAD 0.300
MEMBER LOAD
0.300
25 TO 34 UNI GY -1.65 0.300
LOAD 4 EARTH PRESSURE AT REST (BOTH SIDES)
MEMBER LOAD
15 TRAP GX 86.5 82.75
16 TRAP GX 82.75 79.75 F H
17 TRAP GX 79.75 76.66 1.050 0.385
18 TRAP GX 76.66 72.25
19 TRAP GX 72.25 65.375
20 TRAP GX 65.375 58.25
21 TRAP GX 58.25 53.84
22 TRAP GX 53.84 50.75
23 TRAP GX 50.75 47.75
24 TRAP GX 47.75 44.25
35 TRAP GX -86.5 -82.75
36 TRAP GX -82.75 -79.75
37 TRAP GX -79.75 -76.66
38 TRAP GX -76.66 -72.25
39 TRAP GX -72.25 -65.375
40 TRAP GX -65.375 -58.25
41 TRAP GX -58.25 -53.84
42 TRAP GX -53.84 -50.75
43 TRAP GX -50.75 -47.75
44 TRAP GX -47.75 -44.25
LOAD 5 TITLE ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE (BOTH SIDES)
MEMBER LOAD
15 TRAP GX 48.337 46.241
16 TRAP GX 46.241 44.565
17 TRAP GX 44.565 42.838
18 TRAP GX 42.838 40.374
19 TRAP GX 40.374 36.532
20 TRAP GX 36.532 32.551
21 TRAP GX 32.551 30.086
22 TRAP GX 30.086 28.36
23 TRAP GX 28.36 26.683
24 TRAP GX 26.683 24.727
35 TRAP GX -48.337 -46.241
36 TRAP GX -46.241 -44.565
37 TRAP GX -44.565 -42.838
38 TRAP GX -42.838 -40.374
39 TRAP GX -40.374 -36.532
40 TRAP GX -36.532 -32.551
41 TRAP GX -32.551 -30.086
42 TRAP GX -30.086 -28.36
43 TRAP GX -28.36 -26.683
44 TRAP GX -26.683 -24.727
LOAD 6 LIVE LOAD MAX SAGGING
MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!

LOAD 7 LIVE LOAD MAX HOGGING


MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!

LOAD 8 LIVE LOAD MAX SHEAR FORCE


MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!

LOAD 9 LL SURCHARGE (Both Sides) Rest Condition


MEMBER LOAD
15 TO 24 UNI GX 12
35 TO 44 UNI GX -12
LOAD 10 LL SURCHARGE (Left Side) Rest Condition
MEMBER LOAD
15 TO 24 UNI GX 12
LOAD 11 LL SURCHARGE (Right Side) Rest Condition
MEMBER LOAD
35 TO 44 UNI GX -12
LOAD 12 LL SURCHARGE (Both Sides) Active Condition
MEMBER LOAD
15 TO 24 UNI GX 6.71
35 TO 44 UNI GX -6.71
LOAD 13 LL SURCHARGE (Left Side) Active Condition
MEMBER LOAD
15 TO 24 UNI GX 6.71
LOAD 14 LL SURCHARGE (Right Side) Active Condition
MEMBER LOAD
35 TO 44 UNI GX -6.71
LOAD 15 BRAKING FORCE (LEFT SIDE)
JOINT LOAD
25 FX 14.74
LOAD 16 BRAKING FORCE (RIGHT SIDE)
JOINT LOAD
44 FX -14.74
LOAD COMB 17 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 17 17
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5
LOAD COMB 18 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 18 18
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 19 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 19 19
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 6 1.5 9 1.2
LOAD COMB 20 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 20 20
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 6 1.5 10 1.2 15 1.5
LOAD COMB 21 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 21 21
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 6 1.5 11 1.2 16 1.5
LOAD COMB 22 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 22 22
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 7 1.5
LOAD COMB 23 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 23 23
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 7 1.5 9 1.2
LOAD COMB 24 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 24 24
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 7 1.5 10 1.2 15 1.5
LOAD COMB 25 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 25 25
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 7 1.5 11 1.2 16 1.5
LOAD COMB 26 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 26 26
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 8 1.5
LOAD COMB 27 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 27 27
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 8 1.5 9 1.2
LOAD COMB 28 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 28 28
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 8 1.5 10 1.2 15 1.5
LOAD COMB 29 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 29 29
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 4 1.5 8 1.5 11 1.2 16 1.5
LOAD COMB 30 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 30 30
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5
LOAD COMB 31 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 31 31
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5
LOAD COMB 32 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 32 32
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 12 1.2
LOAD COMB 33 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 33 33
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 13 1.2 15 1.5
LOAD COMB 34 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 34 34
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 6 1.5 14 1.2 16 1.5
LOAD COMB 35 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 35 35
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 7 1.5
LOAD COMB 36 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 36 36
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 7 1.5 12 1.2
LOAD COMB 37 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 37 37
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 7 1.5 13 1.2 15 1.5
LOAD COMB 38 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 38 38
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 7 1.5 14 1.2 16 1.5
LOAD COMB 39 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 39 39
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 8 1.5
LOAD COMB 40 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 40 40
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 8 1.5 12 1.2
LOAD COMB 41 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 41 41
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 8 1.5 13 1.2 15 1.5
LOAD COMB 42 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 42 42
1 1.35 2 1.35 3 1.75 5 1.5 8 1.5 14 1.2 16 1.5
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
STAAD INPUT FOR SLS - RARE COMBINATION

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 18-06-24
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1000;
2 0.35 0 0 ;
3 0.65 0 0 ;
4 1.015 0 0 ;
5 1.733 0 0 ;
6 2.45 0 0 ;
7 3.15 0 0 ;
8 3.85 0 0 ;
9 4.55 0 0 ;
10 5.25 0 0 ;
11 5.968 0 0 ;
12 6.685 0 0 ;
13 7.05 0 0 ;
14 7.35 0 0 ;
15 7.7 0 0 ;
16 0 0.375 0 ;
17 0 0.675 0 ;
18 0 0.984 0 ;
19 0 1.425 0 ;
20 0 2.113 0 ;
21 0 2.825 0 ;
22 0 3.266 0 ;
23 0 3.575 0 ;
24 0 3.875 0 ;
25 0 4.225 0 ;
26 0.35 4.225 0 ;
27 0.65 4.225 0 ;
28 1 4.225 0 ;
29 2.45 4.225 0 ;
30 3.85 4.225 0 ;
31 5.25 4.225 0 ;
32 6.7 4.225 0 ;
33 7.05 4.225 0 ;
34 7.35 4.225 0 ;
35 7.7 0.375 0 ;
36 7.7 0.675 0 ;
37 7.7 0.984 0 ;
38 7.7 1.425 0 ;
39 7.7 2.113 0 ;
40 7.7 2.825 0 ;
41 7.7 3.266 0 ;
42 7.7 3.575 0 ;
43 7.7 3.875 0 ;
44 7.7 4.225 0 ;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 1 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 19 20; 20 20 21; 21 21 22; 22 22 23; 23 23 24; 24 24 25; 25 25 26; 26 26 27;
27 27 28; 28 28 29; 29 29 30; 30 30 31; 31 31 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 34 34 44;
35 15 35; 36 35 36; 37 36 37; 38 37 38; 39 38 39; 40 39 40; 41 40 41; 42 41 42;
43 42 43; 44 43 44;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 32308250
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-006
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 2 13 14 PRIS YD 0.9 ZD 1.0
3 to 12 PRIS YD 0.75 ZD 1.0
17 TO 22 37 TO 42 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1.0
15 16 23 24 35 36 43 44 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1.0
25 26 33 34 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1.0
27 TO 32 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2975
2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5525
3 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5653
4 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9201
5 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12198
6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12049
7 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900
8 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900
9 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900
10 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12049
11 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12198
12 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9201
13 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5653
14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5525
15 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2975
LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 14 UNI GY -15.0
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
25 TO 34 UNI GY -90
LOAD 3 SURFACING LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
25 TO 34 UNI GY -1.65
LOAD 4 EARTH PRESSURE AT REST (BOTH SIDES)
MEMBER LOAD
15 TRAP GX 86.5 82.75
16 TRAP GX 82.75 79.75
17 TRAP GX 79.75 76.66
18 TRAP GX 76.66 72.25
19 TRAP GX 72.25 65.375
20 TRAP GX 65.375 58.25
21 TRAP GX 58.25 53.84
22 TRAP GX 53.84 50.75
23 TRAP GX 50.75 47.75
24 TRAP GX 47.75 44.25
35 TRAP GX -86.5 -82.75
36 TRAP GX -82.75 -79.75
37 TRAP GX -79.75 -76.66
38 TRAP GX -76.66 -72.25
39 TRAP GX -72.25 -65.375
40 TRAP GX -65.375 -58.25
41 TRAP GX -58.25 -53.84
42 TRAP GX -53.84 -50.75
43 TRAP GX -50.75 -47.75
44 TRAP GX -47.75 -44.25
LOAD 5 TITLE ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE (BOTH SIDES)
MEMBER LOAD
15 TRAP GX 48.337 46.241
16 TRAP GX 46.241 44.565
17 TRAP GX 44.565 42.838
18 TRAP GX 42.838 40.374
19 TRAP GX 40.374 36.532
20 TRAP GX 36.532 32.551
21 TRAP GX 32.551 30.086
22 TRAP GX 30.086 28.36
23 TRAP GX 28.36 26.683
24 TRAP GX 26.683 24.727
35 TRAP GX -48.337 -46.241
36 TRAP GX -46.241 -44.565
37 TRAP GX -44.565 -42.838
38 TRAP GX -42.838 -40.374
39 TRAP GX -40.374 -36.532
40 TRAP GX -36.532 -32.551
41 TRAP GX -32.551 -30.086
42 TRAP GX -30.086 -28.36
43 TRAP GX -28.36 -26.683
44 TRAP GX -26.683 -24.727
LOAD 6 LIVE LOAD MAX SAGGING
MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!

LOAD 7 LIVE LOAD MAX HOGGING


MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!

LOAD 8 LIVE LOAD MAX SHEAR FORCE


MEMBER LOAD
#VALUE!

LOAD 9 LL SURCHARGE (Both Sides) Rest Condition


MEMBER LOAD
15 TO 24 UNI GX 12
35 TO 44 UNI GX -12
LOAD 10 LL SURCHARGE (Left Side) Rest Condition
MEMBER LOAD
15 TO 24 UNI GX 12
LOAD 11 LL SURCHARGE (Right Side) Rest Condition
MEMBER LOAD
35 TO 44 UNI GX -12
LOAD 12 LL SURCHARGE (Both Sides) Active Condition
MEMBER LOAD
15 TO 24 UNI GX 6.71
35 TO 44 UNI GX -6.71
LOAD 13 LL SURCHARGE (Left Side) Active Condition
MEMBER LOAD
15 TO 24 UNI GX 6.71
LOAD 14 LL SURCHARGE (Right Side) Active Condition
MEMBER LOAD
35 TO 44 UNI GX -6.71
LOAD 15 BRAKING FORCE (LEFT SIDE)
JOINT LOAD
25 FX 14.74
LOAD 16 BRAKING FORCE (RIGHT SIDE)
JOINT LOAD
44 FX -14.74
LOAD 17 TEMPERATURE
TEMPERATURE LOAD
25 to 34 TEMP 32.5
LOAD COMB 18 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 18 18
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 19 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 19 19
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 6 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 20 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 20 20
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 6 1.0 9 0.8 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 21 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 21 21
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 6 1.0 10 0.8 15 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 22 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 22 22
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 6 1.0 11 0.8 16 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 23 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 23 23
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 7 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 24 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 24 24
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 7 1.0 9 0.8 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 25 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 25 25
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 7 1.0 10 0.8 15 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 26 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 26 26
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 7 1.0 11 0.8 16 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 27 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 27 27
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 8 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 28 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 28 28
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 8 1.0 9 0.8 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 29 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 29 29
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 8 1.0 10 0.8 15 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 30 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 30 30
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 8 1.0 11 0.8 16 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 31 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 31 31
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 32 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 32 32
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 33 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 33 33
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 12 0.8 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 34 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 34 34
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 13 0.8 15 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 35 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 35 35
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 6 1.0 14 0.8 16 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 36 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 36 36
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 7 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 37 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 37 37
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 7 1.0 12 0.8 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 38 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 38 38
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 7 1.0 13 0.8 15 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 39 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 39 39
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 7 1.0 14 0.8 16 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 40 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 40 40
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 8 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 41 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 41 41
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 8 1.0 12 0.8 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 42 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 42 42
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 8 1.0 13 0.8 15 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 43 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 43 43
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 8 1.0 14 0.8 16 1.0 17 0.6
LOAD COMB 44 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 44 44
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 45 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 45 45
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 6 0.75 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 46 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 46 46
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 6 0.75 9 0.8 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 47 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 47 47
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 6 0.75 10 0.8 15 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 48 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 48 48
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 6 0.75 11 0.8 16 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 49 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 49 49
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 7 0.75 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 50 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 50 50
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 7 0.75 9 0.8 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 51 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 51 51
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 7 0.75 10 0.8 15 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 52 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 52 52
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 7 0.75 11 0.8 16 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 53 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 53 53
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 8 0.75 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 54 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 54 54
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 8 0.75 9 0.8 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 55 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 55 55
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 8 0.75 10 0.8 15 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 56 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 56 56
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0 8 0.75 11 0.8 16 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 57 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 57 57
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 58 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 58 58
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 6 0.75 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 59 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 59 59
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 6 0.75 12 0.8 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 60 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 60 60
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 6 0.75 13 0.8 15 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 61 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 61 61
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 6 0.75 14 0.8 16 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 62 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 62 62
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 7 0.75 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 63 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 63 63
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 7 0.75 12 0.8 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 64 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 64 64
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 7 0.75 13 0.8 15 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 65 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 65 65
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 7 0.75 14 0.8 16 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 66 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 66 66
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 8 0.75 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 67 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 67 67
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 8 0.75 12 0.8 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 68 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 68 68
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 8 0.75 13 0.8 15 1.0 17 1.0
LOAD COMB 69 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 69 69
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0 8 0.75 14 0.8 16 1.0 17 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
STAAD INPUT FOR SLS - QUASI COMBINATION

STAAD SPACE
START JOB INFORMATION
ENGINEER DATE 18-06-24
END JOB INFORMATION
INPUT WIDTH 79
UNIT METER KN
JOINT COORDINATES
1000;
2 0.35 0 0 ;
3 0.65 0 0 ;
4 1.015 0 0 ;
5 1.733 0 0 ;
6 2.45 0 0 ;
7 3.15 0 0 ;
8 3.85 0 0 ;
9 4.55 0 0 ;
10 5.25 0 0 ;
11 5.968 0 0 ;
12 6.685 0 0 ;
13 7.05 0 0 ;
14 7.35 0 0 ;
15 7.7 0 0 ;
16 0 0.375 0 ;
17 0 0.675 0 ;
18 0 0.984 0 ;
19 0 1.425 0 ;
20 0 2.113 0 ;
21 0 2.825 0 ;
22 0 3.266 0 ;
23 0 3.575 0 ;
24 0 3.875 0 ;
25 0 4.225 0 ;
26 0.35 4.225 0 ;
27 0.65 4.225 0 ;
28 1 4.225 0 ;
29 2.45 4.225 0 ;
30 3.85 4.225 0 ;
31 5.25 4.225 0 ;
32 6.7 4.225 0 ;
33 7.05 4.225 0 ;
34 7.35 4.225 0 ;
35 7.7 0.375 0 ;
36 7.7 0.675 0 ;
37 7.7 0.984 0 ;
38 7.7 1.425 0 ;
39 7.7 2.113 0 ;
40 7.7 2.825 0 ;
41 7.7 3.266 0 ;
42 7.7 3.575 0 ;
43 7.7 3.875 0 ;
44 7.7 4.225 0 ;
MEMBER INCIDENCES
1 1 2; 2 2 3; 3 3 4; 4 4 5; 5 5 6; 6 6 7; 7 7 8; 8 8 9; 9 9 10; 10 10 11;
11 11 12; 12 12 13; 13 13 14; 14 14 15; 15 1 16; 16 16 17; 17 17 18; 18 18 19;
19 19 20; 20 20 21; 21 21 22; 22 22 23; 23 23 24; 24 24 25; 25 25 26; 26 26 27;
27 27 28; 28 28 29; 29 29 30; 30 30 31; 31 31 32; 32 32 33; 33 33 34; 34 34 44;
35 15 35; 36 35 36; 37 36 37; 38 37 38; 39 38 39; 40 39 40; 41 40 41; 42 41 42;
43 42 43; 44 43 44;
DEFINE MATERIAL START
ISOTROPIC CONCRETE
E 32308250
POISSON 0.17
DENSITY 25
ALPHA 1e-006
DAMP 0.05
TYPE CONCRETE
STRENGTH FCU 27579
END DEFINE MATERIAL
MEMBER PROPERTY AMERICAN
1 2 13 14 PRIS YD 0.9 ZD 1.0
3 to 12 PRIS YD 0.75 ZD 1.0
17 TO 22 37 TO 42 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1.0
15 16 23 24 35 36 43 44 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1.0
25 26 33 34 PRIS YD 0.85 ZD 1.0
27 TO 32 PRIS YD 0.7 ZD 1.0
CONSTANTS
MATERIAL CONCRETE ALL
SUPPORTS
1 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2975
2 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5525
3 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5653
4 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9201
5 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12198
6 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12049
7 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900
8 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900
9 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 11900
10 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12049
11 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 12198
12 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 9201
13 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5653
14 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 5525
15 FIXED BUT FX FZ MX MY MZ KFY 2975
LOAD 1 SELF WEIGHT
SELFWEIGHT Y -1
MEMBER LOAD
1 TO 14 UNI GY -15.0
LOAD 2 SIDL
MEMBER LOAD
25 TO 34 UNI GY -90
LOAD 3 SURFACING LOAD
MEMBER LOAD
25 TO 34 UNI GY -1.65
LOAD 4 EARTH PRESSURE AT REST (BOTH SIDES)
MEMBER LOAD
15 TRAP GX 86.5 82.75
16 TRAP GX 82.75 79.75
17 TRAP GX 79.75 76.66
18 TRAP GX 76.66 72.25
19 TRAP GX 72.25 65.375
20 TRAP GX 65.375 58.25
21 TRAP GX 58.25 53.84
22 TRAP GX 53.84 50.75
23 TRAP GX 50.75 47.75
24 TRAP GX 47.75 44.25
35 TRAP GX -86.5 -82.75
36 TRAP GX -82.75 -79.75
37 TRAP GX -79.75 -76.66
38 TRAP GX -76.66 -72.25
39 TRAP GX -72.25 -65.375
40 TRAP GX -65.375 -58.25
41 TRAP GX -58.25 -53.84
42 TRAP GX -53.84 -50.75
43 TRAP GX -50.75 -47.75
44 TRAP GX -47.75 -44.25
LOAD 5 TITLE ACTIVE EARTH PRESSURE (BOTH SIDES)
MEMBER LOAD
15 TRAP GX 48.337 46.241
16 TRAP GX 46.241 44.565
17 TRAP GX 44.565 42.838
18 TRAP GX 42.838 40.374
19 TRAP GX 40.374 36.532
20 TRAP GX 36.532 32.551
21 TRAP GX 32.551 30.086
22 TRAP GX 30.086 28.36
23 TRAP GX 28.36 26.683
24 TRAP GX 26.683 24.727
35 TRAP GX -48.337 -46.241
36 TRAP GX -46.241 -44.565
37 TRAP GX -44.565 -42.838
38 TRAP GX -42.838 -40.374
39 TRAP GX -40.374 -36.532
40 TRAP GX -36.532 -32.551
41 TRAP GX -32.551 -30.086
42 TRAP GX -30.086 -28.36
43 TRAP GX -28.36 -26.683
44 TRAP GX -26.683 -24.727
LOAD COMB 6 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 6
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 4 1.0
LOAD COMB 7 COMBINATION LOAD CASE 7
1 1.0 2 1.0 3 1.2 5 1.0
PERFORM ANALYSIS
FINISH
Bottom Intermediat Haunch Haunch
Top slab End Wall
slab e Wall (H) (V)
0.75 0.70 0.70 0.00 0.30 0.30

0.665 0.65 0.609


Create Staad Files

Y Z X Y Z
0.000 0.000 Base Slab 1 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 2 0.350 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 3 0.650 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 4 1.015 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 5 1.733 0.000 0.000 Max
0.000 0.000 6 2.450 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 7 3.150 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 8 3.850 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 9 4.550 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 10 5.250 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 11 5.968 0.000 0.000 Min
0.000 0.000 12 6.685 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 13 7.050 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 14 7.350 0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000 15 7.700 0.000 0.000
0.375 0.000 Walls 16 0.000 0.375 0.000
0.675 0.000 17 0.000 0.675 0.000
0.984 0.000 18 0.000 0.984 0.000
1.425 0.000 19 0.000 1.425 0.000
2.113 0.000 20 0.000 2.113 0.000
2.825 0.000 21 0.000 2.825 0.000
3.266 0.000 22 0.000 3.266 0.000
3.575 0.000 23 0.000 3.575 0.000
3.875 0.000 24 0.000 3.875 0.000
4.225 0.000 25 0.000 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 Top Slab 26 0.350 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 27 0.650 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 28 1.000 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 29 2.450 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 30 3.850 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 31 5.250 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 32 6.700 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 33 7.050 4.225 0.000
4.225 0.000 34 7.350 4.225 0.000
0.375 0.000 Walls 35 7.700 0.375 0.000
0.675 0.000 36 7.700 0.675 0.000
0.984 0.000 37 7.700 0.984 0.000
1.425 0.000 38 7.700 1.425 0.000
2.113 0.000 39 7.700 2.113 0.000
2.825 0.000 40 7.700 2.825 0.000
3.266 0.000 41 7.700 3.266 0.000
3.575 0.000 42 7.700 3.575 0.000
3.875 0.000 43 7.700 3.875 0.000
4.225 0.000 44 7.700 4.225 0.000
0.30 X 0.30
0.70 (H) (V)

3.50 0.70
7.00

0.30 X 0.30
0.75 (H) (V)

0.700
deff

0.700
F 1.000
H 0.391
deff 0.700

0.70

x 0.3

0.750

deff
0.750
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

Summary of Forces
ULS SLS-RARE SLS-QLS
BM Shear force BM BM
Member Node x y
No. No.
Hogging Sagging -ve +ve Hogging Sagging Hogging
1 1 0.000 0.000 664.11 9.987 681.083 3.968 477.623 9.987 446.697
2 2 0.350 0.000 425.136 11.409 698.802 3.968 301.848 11.409 279.901
3 3 0.650 0.000 240.121 11.981 627.053 1.687 165.847 11.981 151.158
4 4 1.015 0.000 43.75 30.109 558.367 2.938 43.75 30.109 43.75
5 5 1.733 0.000 42.135 327.191 459.827 5.756 42.135 247.274 42.135
6 6 2.450 0.000 40.605 542.404 326.834 7.624 40.605 405.438 40.605
Bottom Slab

7 7 3.150 0.000 39.574 665.093 202.23 8.621 39.574 495.57 39.574


8 8 3.850 0.000 39.206 705.938 83.865 84.006 39.206 525.545 39.206
9 9 4.550 0.000 39.574 668.169 8.678 202.537 39.574 497.618 39.574
10 10 5.250 0.000 40.605 547.23 7.785 327.25 40.605 408.65 40.605
11 11 5.968 0.000 42.135 332.175 5.988 460.252 42.135 250.59 42.135
12 12 6.685 0.000 48.76 29.859 3.184 558.656 43.752 29.859 43.752
13 13 7.050 0.000 248.008 16.813 1.553 626.847 171.104 16.813 151.146
14 14 7.350 0.000 433.093 16.281 3.912 698.713 307.151 16.281 279.892
15 7.700 0.000 672.099 14.879 3.912 680.994 482.949 14.879 446.688

15 1 0.000 0.000 664.11 9.987 12.087 270.399 477.623 9.987 446.697


16 16 0.000 0.375 579.793 15.388 12.087 217.398 421.983 15.388 395.468
17 17 0.000 0.675 545.659 40.853 12.087 176.515 399.684 40.853 375.042
18 18 0.000 0.984 519.749 67.816 12.087 135.818 382.881 67.816 358.194
19 19 0.000 1.425 493.336 93.692 12.087 80.215 365.943 93.692 341.193
Walls

20 20 0.000 2.113 475.382 106.321 12.087 18.115 355.021 106.321 330.172


21 21 0.000 2.825 487.016 86.847 86.201 18.115 363.861 86.847 336.951
22 22 0.000 3.266 506.999 59.747 129.626 18.115 377.854 59.747 349.554
23 23 0.000 3.575 527.576 34.468 158.314 18.115 392.042 34.468 361.899
24 24 0.000 3.875 560.055 17.181 184.796 18.115 414.152 17.181 376.477
25 0.000 4.225 629.895 20.367 213.986 18.115 461.245 20.367 411.585

25 25 0.000 4.225 629.895 20.367 5.347 622.575 461.245 20.367 411.585


26 26 0.350 4.225 422.078 18.495 5.347 564.951 308.74 18.495 270.142
27 27 0.650 4.225 260.002 16.891 5.347 515.559 190.137 16.891 159.946
28 28 1.000 4.225 90.25 15.03 5.347 460.026 67.62 15.03 44.658
29 29 2.450 4.225 34.17 451.739 5.347 228.319 34.17 329.414 34.17
Top Slab

30 30 3.850 4.225 34.17 605.215 5.347 5.347 34.17 442.32 34.17


31 31 5.250 4.225 34.17 447.582 228.316 5.347 34.17 326.643 34.17
32 32 6.700 4.225 80.965 9.085 460.182 5.347 61.455 9.085 44.964
33 33 7.050 4.225 250.256 10.94 515.555 5.347 183.639 10.94 159.939
34 34 7.350 4.225 412.331 12.544 564.947 5.347 302.241 12.544 270.134
44 7.700 4.225 620.147 14.416 622.571 5.347 454.745 14.416 411.576

35 15 7.700 0.000 672.099 14.879 270.399 12.087 482.949 14.879 446.688


36 35 7.700 0.375 583.15 17.449 217.398 12.087 424.22 17.449 395.459
37 36 7.700 0.675 545.42 40.853 177.009 12.087 399.523 40.853 375.033
38 37 7.700 0.984 516.927 67.816 140.761 12.087 380.998 67.816 358.185
39 38 7.700 1.425 489.942 93.692 91.509 12.087 363.679 93.692 341.184
Walls

40 39 7.700 2.113 475.093 106.321 20.494 22.284 354.827 106.321 330.163

158
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

Walls
41 40 7.700 2.825 496.83 86.847 18.115 98.553 370.403 86.847 336.942
42 41 7.700 3.266 525.637 59.747 18.115 141.977 390.279 59.747 349.545
43 42 7.700 3.575 552.027 36.547 18.115 189.784 408.342 36.547 361.89
44 43 7.700 3.875 575.016 26.333 18.115 211.946 424.125 26.333 376.468
44 7.700 4.225 620.147 14.416 18.115 236.096 454.745 14.416 411.576

159
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

ULS - Beam Forces Envelope


SLS-QLS BM SF
11 LL
BM Beam Node Env Fx SURC
Fy Fz kN Mx My Mz Hogg Sagg +ve -ve
kN kN
19 HAR kNm kNm 10
kNm LL
COM GE SURC -
Sagging 1 1 +ve 270 3.968 0 0 0 HARG
9.987 - 9.987 3.968
BINA (RIG 681.0
TION 1120
HT E 664.11 83
0 COM LL - - - 21
(LEFT
LOA SURC
SIDE COMB
SIDE)
0 -ve D BINA
-12
19
-681
HAR) 0 0 0 INATI
-664
10 LL
2
CASE TION
REST REST
SURC
0 COM GE - - - ON
COND
SIDL LOA
19 (RIG
CON HARG
30.109 1 2 +ve BINA
270 3.968
D 0 0 LOAD
0 ITION
11.41
DITI
TION 1120
HT E
CASE
225.117 CASE
ON
COM LL - - 21
- (LEFT
LOA SURC
SIDE
20 21
COMB
376.141 -ve -12
D BINA
-699
) 0 0 SIDE)
0 INATI
-425
10 LL
19
2 HAR
TION REST
462.158 CASE
COM REST
GE - - SURC
- COND
ON
SIDL LOA
19 (RIG
CON HARG - 11.40 3.968 -
490.525 2 2 +ve BINA
270 1.687
D 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
11.41 425.13 698.8
DITI
TION 1120
HT E
CASE 9
462.134 CASE
ON LL - - - 21
(LEFT 6 02
COM
LOA SURC
SIDE 21
20 COMB
SIDE)
376.095 -ve D BINA
-12
19
-612
HAR) 0 0 0 INATI
-425
10 LL
2 REST
CASE TION REST
SURC
225.052 COM GE - - - ON
COND
SIDL LOA
19 (RIG
CON HARG
LOAD
29.859 2 3 +ve BINA
270 1.687
D 0 0 0 ITION
12
E
DITI
20
TION CASE
HT CASE
0 ON
COM - - 21
- (LEFT
LOA SIDE
20 21
COMB
0 -ve D BINA
-12 -627
15
) 0 0 SIDE)
0 INATI
-240
10 LL
19
2 TION REST
0 CASE
COM BRA
REST - - SURC
- COND
ON
SIDL LOA
19 KING
CON HARG - 11.98 1.687 -
3 3 +ve BINA
270 0.247 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
12 240.12 627.0
D
0 TION FORC
DITI
21
CASE
E - - -
E
CASE
21
(LEFT 1 1 53
ON
LOA COM 21
20
(LEF COMB
SIDE)
7.393 -ve D BINA
-12
19
-542
15 0 0 0 INATI
-240
T
2 TION
CASE BRA REST
40.853 COM SIDE - - - ON
COND4
SIDL LOA
19 KING LOAD
67.816 3 4 +ve BINA )
270 0.247
D
FORC 0 0 0 ITION
30.11
EART
TION 1021 CASE
H2
93.692 CASE
COMELL - - -
LOA SURC
21 21
SIDL
PRES
106.321 -ve -12 (LEF
D BINA
-558 0 0 0 SURE
-43.8
19 HART
2 TION
86.847 CASE
COM GE - - - AT
19 SIDE
SIDL
BINA
LOA
(LEF
4
REST -43.75 30.10 2.938 558.3
-
59.747 4 4 +ve )
270 2.938
D 0 0 0 30.11
EART
TION 1021
TLL (BOT
2 9 67
34.468 CASE
COM - - - H
LOA SURC
SIDE
21 H
SIDL
PRES
5.287 -ve D BINA
-12
19
-427
HAR) 0 0 0 SIDES
-43.8
SURE
0 2 REST
CASE TION - - - AT)
33
COM
SIDL GE
LOA COMB4
19
BINA CON
(LEF REST
4 5 +ve 270 2.938
D
DITI 0 0 0 INATI
327
EART
TION 1021
TLL (BOT
H
0 CASE
ON
COM - - - ON
LOA SURC
SIDE
21 H
PRES
0 -ve -12
D BINA
-460
) 0 0 LOAD
0 SIDES
-42.1
19 HAR SURE
CASE
0 2 REST
CASE TION - - - AT)
33
COM GE 33
6.943 5 5 +ve
SIDL
19
BINA
LOA
CON
(LEF
270 5.756 0 0 0
COMB
REST
4
327 - 327.1 5.756 -
D
DITI EART
INATI 42.135 91 459.8
TION 1021
TLL (BOT
H 27
308.379 CASE
ON
COM - - - ON
LOA SURC
SIDE
21 H
PRES
415.671 -ve D BINA
-12 -294
) 0 0 LOAD
0 SIDES
-42.1
19 HAR SURE
CASE
308.382 2 REST
CASE TION - - - AT)
33
COM
SIDL GE
LOA 33
COMB4
19
BINA CON
(LEF REST
6.896 5 6 +ve 270 5.756
D
DITI 0 0 0 INATI
542
EART
TION 1021
TLL (BOT
H
0 CASE
ON
COM - - - ON
LOA SURC
SIDE
21 H
PRES
0 -ve -12
D BINA
-327
) 0 0 LOAD
0 SIDES
-40.6
19 HAR SURE
CASE
0 2 REST
CASE TION - - - AT)
33
COM GE 33
6 6 +ve
SIDL
19
BINA
LOA
CON
(LEF
270 7.624 0 0 0
COMB
REST
4
542 - 542.4 7.624 -
D
DITI EART
INATI 40.605 04 326.8
TION 1021
TLL (BOT
H 34
0 CASE
ON
COM - - - ON
LOA SURC
SIDE
21 H
PRES
7.393 -ve D BINA
-12 -170
) 0 0 LOAD
0 SIDES
-40.6
19 HAR SURE
CASE
40.853 2 REST
CASE TION - - - AT)
31
COM
SIDL GE
LOA 33
COMB
19
BINA CON
(LEF REST
67.816 6 7 +ve 270 7.624
D
DITI 0 0 0 INATI
665
TION CASE
T (BOT
93.692 ON - - - ON
H
LOA SIDE
21 LOAD
106.321 -ve -12
D -202) 0 0 0 SIDES
-39.6
CASE REST CASE)
19 CON 31
DITI
ON

160
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0
4
21 EART
10
COM LL H
SURC PRES
BINA SURE
19 HAR
2 TION 31
86.847 COM GE - - - AT
4 -
SIDL LOA COMB
REST - 665.0 8.621 202.2
59.747 7 7 +ve BINA (LEF
270 8.621
D 0 0 0 665
EART
INATI
TION 1021
TLL (BOT 39.574 93
34.468 CASE - - - H
ON 3
COM
LOA SURC
SIDE H
PRES
21 LOAD
5.287 -ve D BINA
-12
19
-52
HAR) 0 0 0 SIDES
-39.6
SURE
CASE
0 2 REST
CASE TION - - - AT)
31
COM
SIDL GE
LOA 31
4
19 (LEF
BINA CON COMB
REST
7 8 +ve 270 8.621
D
DITI 0 0 0 706
EART
INATI
21
TION CASE
T (BOT
ON
COM - - - H
ON
LOA SIDE
21 H
PRES
-ve D BINA
-12 -84
) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.2
19
2 20
TION SURE
CASE
CASE REST
11 LL - - - AT)
31
COM
SIDL COM
LOA 31
4 -
19 SURC
BINA CON
BINA COMB
REST - 705.9 84.00 83.86
8 8 +ve 270 DITI
84
D 0 0 0 706
EART
INATI
HAR
TION CASE
TION (BOT 39.206 38 6
ON - - - H
ON 5
LOA LOAGE H
PRES
21
(RIG LOAD
-ve -12
D -8.68
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-39.2
SURE
19
2 1120
HT CASE)
34
CASE
COM CASE
COM LL - - - AT
SIDL SIDE
19 SURC
20 31
4
COMB
8 9 +ve BINA BINA
270 52.11
) 0 0 0 REST
668
EART
HAR INATI
(BOT
TION REST
TION - - - H
ON
LOA CONGE
LOA H
PRES
-ve -12 (RIG
D -8.68
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.6
19 DITI
2 1120
HT SURE
CASE
CASE CASELL - - - AT)
34
COM
SIDL ON
COM
SIDE 34
4
19 SURC
BINA 20
BINA COMB
REST - 668.1 202.5 -
9 9 +ve 270 203) 0 0 0 668
EART
INATI
HAR
TION REST
TION (BOT 39.574 69 37 8.678
GE - - - H
ON
LOA CON
LOA H
PRES
-ve -12 (RIG
-7.79 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.6
D
19 D
DITI
20 SURE
CASE
2 11
CASE HT
CASELL - - - AT)
34
COM
SIDL ON
COM
SIDE 34
4
19 BINA
20 COMB
9 10 +ve 270 SURC
BINA 171
) 0 0 0 REST
547
EART
INATI
HAR
TION REST
TION (BOT
GE - - - H
ON
LOA CON
LOA H
PRES
-ve -12 (RIG LOAD
SIDES
D -7.79
19 D
DITI
20
0 0 0 -40.6
SURE
CASE
2 11
CASE HT
CASELL - - - AT)
34
COM
SIDL ON
COM
SIDE 34
4
19 SURC
BINA 20
BINA COMB
REST - 547.2 327.2 -
10 10 +ve 270 327) 0 0 0 547
EART
INATI
HAR
TION REST
TION (BOT 40.605 3 5 7.785
GE - - - H
ON
LOA CON
LOA H
PRES
-ve -12 (RIG
-6 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-40.6
D
19 D
DITI
20 SURE
CASE
2 11
CASE HT
CASELL - - - AT)
34
COM
SIDL ON
COM
SIDE 34
4
19 BINA
20 COMB
10 11 +ve 270 SURC
BINA 294
) 0 0 0 REST
332
EART
INATI
HAR
TION REST
TION (BOT
GE - - - H
ON
LOA CON
LOA H
PRES
LOAD
-ve D (RIG
-12
19
-6
D
DITI
20
0 0 0 SIDES
-42.1
SURE
CASE
2 11
CASE HT
CASELL - - - AT)
34
COM
SIDL ON
COM
SIDE 34
4
19 SURC
BINA 20
BINA COMB
REST - 332.1 460.2 -
11 11 +ve 270 460) 0 0 0 332
EART
INATI
HAR
TION REST
TION (BOT 42.135 75 52 5.988
GE - - - H
ON
LOA CON
LOA H
PRES
-ve -12 (RIG
-3.18 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-42.1
D
19 D
DITI
20 SURE
CASE
2 11
CASE HT
CASELL - - - AT)
COM
SIDL ON
COM
SIDE 34
19 BINA
20
11 12 +ve 270 SURC
BINA 427
) 0 0 0 REST
29.86
HAR
TION REST
TION (BOT
2
GE - - - 20
LOA CON
LOA H
SIDL
COMB
-ve -12 (RIG
D -3.18
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-48.8
19 DITI
20
2 CASE
HT INATI
CASE - - - ON)
COM
SIDL ON
COM
19 SIDE
20
12 12 +ve BINA
270 BINA
559
16
) 0 0 0 LOAD
29.86 -48.76 29.85 558.6 -
TION REST
TION CASE
2 9 56 3.184
BRA - - - 20
LOA KING
LOA
CON 20
SIDL
COMB
-ve -12 -0.3 0 0 0 11 LL
-48.8
D
19 D
FORC
DITI
20 INATI
SURC
2 CASE
CASE E - - - ON
COM
SIDL ON
COM HARG
19 (RIG
BINA 20 LOAD
12 13 +ve 270 BINA
542
16 0 0 0 E
16.81
HT
TION TION
BRA CASE
(RIGH
20
SIDE - - - 20
LOA KING
LOA TLL
COMB
11
-ve -12
D FORC
D)
-0.3 0 0 0 -248
SIDE)
INATI
19
2 1021 SURC
CASE
COM CASE
COMELL - - - REST
ON
HARG
SIDL
19 SURC
20 COND -
13 13 +ve BINA (RIG
BINA
270 627 0 0 0 LOAD
E
16.81
ITION 248.00 16.81
3
626.8 -
47 1.553
HAR
HT
TION TION CASE
(RIGH 8
GE - - - 20
LOA SIDE
LOA 20
T
COMB
-ve -12 (LEF
D)
D -1.55 0 0 0 -248
SIDE)
2 CASE
T INATI
CASE - - - REST
ON
SIDL
19 SIDE
21 COND
LOAD
) ITION
REST CASE
CON 20
DITI
ON
161
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

11 LL
19 21 SURC
COM 10 COM LL HARG
13 14 +ve 270 SURC
BINA BINA
612 0 0 0 E
16.28
HAR
TION TION (RIGH
20
GE - - -
LOA LOA TLL
COMB
11
-ve -12
D (LEF
-1.55
D 0 0 0 -433
SIDE)
INATI
19
2 10 21
TLL SURC
CASE
COM CASE
COM - - - REST
ON
HARG
SIDL
19 SIDE
21 COND -
14 14 +ve 270 SURC
BINA BINA
699
) 0 0 0 LOAD
E
16.28
ITION 433.09 16.28 698.7 -
HAR
TION REST
TION CASE
(RIGH 3 1 13 3.912
GE - - - 20
LOA CONLOA 20
TLL
COMB
-ve -12 (LEF
-3.91 0 0 0 11
-433
D
19 D
DITI
21 SIDE)
INATI
SURC
2 10
CASE TLL
CASE - - - REST
COM
SIDL ON
COM
SIDE ON
HARG -
19 21 COND
14 15 +ve BINA SURC
270 BINA
681
) 0 0 0 LOAD
E
14.88
ITION 672.09 14.87 680.9 -
HAR
TION REST
TION CASE
(RIGH 9 9 94 3.912
GE - - - 20
LOA CONLOA 20
T
COMB
-ve -12
D (LEF
-3.91
D 0 0 0 -672
SIDE)
INATI
20 DITI
19
2LL CASE
T
CASE
11 ON - - - 21
REST
ON
COM
SIDL COM
SIDE COMB -
19
SURC
BINA 21 COND
LOAD - 270.3 12.08
15 1 +ve 729 BINA
270
) 0 0 0 10664
INATI
ITIONLL 664.11
HAR TION
TION CASE 9.987 99 7
REST
GE LOA - - - SURC
ON
LOA 20
HARG
(RIG CON LOAD
-ve -5.35
D DITI-12
D 0 0 0 -9.99
E
20
HT 19
2 CASE
21
CASE
11 LL
COM COMCASE
ON - - - (LEFT
21
SIDE
20
SURC SIDL
19 COMB
SIDE)
15 16 +ve BINA
) BINA
718 217 0 0 0 10580LL
HAR
TION TION INATI
REST
REST
GE LOA - - - SURC
ON
LOA COND
HARG
CON
(RIG LOAD
ITION
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -12
D 0 0 0 -15.4
E
20
HT 19
2 CASE
21
CASE
11 LL
ON COM
COM CASE - - - (LEFT
21
SIDE
20 SIDL
19 COMB - 217.3 -
579.79 15.38
SURC
BINA SIDE)
16 16 +ve
HAR) BINA
718 217 0 0 0 10580
INATI
REST
LL 3 98
12.08
TION
REST TION - - - SURC
ON 8 7
GE LOA
LOA COND
HARG
CON
(RIG LOAD
ITION
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -12
D 0 0 0 -15.4
E
20
HT 19
2 CASE
34
CASE
11
ON LL
COM COMCASE - - - (LEFT
21
SIDE
20
SURC SIDL
19 4
COMB
BINA SIDE)
16 17 +ve
HAR) BINA
710 177 0 0 0 546
EART
INATI
REST
TION
REST TION - - - H
ON
GE LOA
LOA COND
PRES
CON
(RIG LOAD
ITION
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -12
D 0 0 0 -40.9
SURE
20
HT 19
2 CASE
34
CASE
11 LL
ON COM
COM CASE - - - AT
34
SIDE
20 SIDL
19 4
COMB - 176.5 -
545.65 40.85
SURC
BINA REST
17 17 +ve
HAR) BINA
710 177 0 0 0 546
EART
INATI
(BOT 9 15
12.08
TION
REST TION - - - H
ON 3 7
GE LOA
LOA H
PRES
CON
(RIG LOAD
SIDES
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -12
D 0 0 0 -40.9
SURE
20
HT 19
2 CASE)
34
CASE
11
ON LL
COM COMCASE - - - AT
34
SIDE
20
SURC SIDL
19 4
COMB
BINA REST
17 18 +ve
HAR) BINA
702 136 0 0 0 520
EART
INATI
(BOT
TION
REST TION - - - H
ON
GE LOA
LOA H
PRES
CON
(RIG LOAD
SIDES
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -12
D 0 0 0 -67.8
SURE
20
HT 19
2 CASE)
34
CASE
11 LL
ON COM
COM CASE - - - AT
34
SIDE
20 SIDL
19 4
COMB - 135.8 -
519.74 67.81
SURC
BINA REST
18 18 +ve
HAR) BINA
702 136 0 0 0 520
EART
INATI
(BOT 9 18
12.08
TION
REST TION - - - H
ON 6 7
GE LOA
LOA H
PRES
CON
(RIG LOAD
SIDES
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -12
D 0 0 0 -67.8
SURE
20
HT 19
2 CASE)
34
CASE
11
ON LL
COM COMCASE - - - AT
34
SIDE
20
SURC SIDL
19 4
COMB
18 19 +ve BINA
692 BINA
) 80.22 0 0 0 REST
493
EART
HAR
TION TION INATI
(BOT
REST
GE LOA - - - H
ON
LOA H
PRES
CON
(RIG LOAD
SIDES
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -12
D 0 0 0 -93.7
SURE
20
HT 19
2 CASE)
34
CASE
11 LL
ON COM
COM CASE - - - AT
34
SIDE
20 SIDL
19 4
COMB - 80.21 -
493.33 93.69
19 19 +ve SURC
BINA
692 BINA REST
HAR) 80.22 0 0 0 493
EART
INATI 6 5
12.08
TION
REST TION (BOT
H 2 7
GE LOA - - - ON
H
LOA
CON PRES
-ve (RIG
-5.35
D -12
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-93.7
DITI
20
HT 2 SURE
CASE
CASE
11
ON LL CASE - - - AT)
34
COM SIDL
SIDE 34
4
COMB
20
SURC
BINA 19
1 REST
19 20 +ve 676
) 18.12 0 0 0 475
EART
INATI
HAR
TION SELF (BOT
H
REST
GE WEIG - - - ON
H
LOA
CON PRES
-ve (RIG
-5.35
D -12
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-106
DITI
HT 2 SURE
CASE
CASE
ON SIDL - - - AT)
SIDE
20 34 - 18.11 -
20 20 +ve 676 REST 475.38 106.3
) 18.12 0 0 0 475
2 5
12.08
REST (BOT 21 7
H
CON SIDES
DITI
ON )

162
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

20
11
COM LL 34
SURC 4
COMB
BINA 1 EART
INATI
HAR SELF
TION H
GE WEIG - - - ON
LOA PRES
LOAD
-ve (RIG
-5.35
D -12
HT 0 0 0 -106
SURE
20
HT 2 CASE
CASE
11 LL
COM SIDL - - - 31
AT
SIDE
20 34
4
COMB
20 21 +ve SURC
BINA
659 1 REST
HAR) 18.12
20
0 0 0 487
EART
INATI
(BOT
TION
REST SELF - - - H
ON
GE WEIG
LOA COM H
CON
(RIG BINA PRES
LOAD
-ve -5.35
D -86
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
-86.8
SURE
DITI
20
HT TION CASE)
CASE
11
ON
COM LL - - - 31
AT
31
21 21 +ve
SIDE
20 LOA
SURC
BINA
659 1
4
COMB
REST 487.01 - 18.11 -
HAR) 18.12
D
20
0 0 0 487
EART
INATI
(BOT 6 86.84 5 86.20
TION CASE
REST SELF - - - H
ON 7 1
GE WEIG
LOA COM H
CON
(RIG 20
BINA PRES
LOAD
-ve -5.35
D -86
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
-86.8
SURE
DITI
20
HT CASE
CASE
11
ON
COM LL TION - - - AT)
31
31
4
SIDE
20
SURC LOA COMB
21 22 +ve BINA
649
) 1
18.12
D 0 0 0 REST
507
EART
HAR SELF
TION 20 INATI
(BOT
REST CASE
GE WEIG
COM - - - H
ON
LOA
CON 20 H
PRES
-ve (RIG
-5.35 BINA
D -130 HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-59.7
DITI
20 SURE
CASE
11HT
CASELL TION - - - AT)
31
ON
COM 31
22 22 +ve
SIDE
20
SURC
BINA
649
LOA
1
4
COMB
REST 506.99 - 18.11 -
HAR) 18.12
D
20
0 0 0 507
EART
INATI
(BOT 9 59.74 5 129.6
TION CASE
REST SELF - - - H
ON 7 26
GE WEIG
LOA COM H
CON
(RIG 20
BINA PRES
LOAD
-ve -5.35
D -130
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
-59.7
SURE
DITI
20
HT CASE
CASE
11
ON
COM LL TION - - - AT)
33
31
4
SIDE
20
SURC LOA COMB
REST
22 23 +ve BINA
641
) D1
18.12 0 0 0 528
EART
INATI
HAR SELF
TION 20 (BOT
H
REST CASE
GE WEIG
COM - - - ON
LOA
CON 20 H
PRES
-ve (RIG
-5.35 BINA
D -158 HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-34.5
DITI
20 SURE
CASE
11HT
CASELL TION - - - AT)
33
ON
COM 33
23 23 +ve
SIDE
20
SURC
BINA
641
LOA
1
4
COMB
REST 527.57 - 18.11 -
HAR) 18.12
D
20
0 0 0 528
EART
INATI
(BOT 6 34.46 5 158.3
TION CASE
REST SELF - - - H
ON 8 14
GE WEIG
LOA COM H
CON
(RIG 20
BINA PRES
LOAD
-ve -5.35
D -158
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
-34.5
SURE
DITI
20
HT CASE
CASE
11
ON
COM LL TION - - - AT)
20
33
SIDE
20
SURC LOA COMB
11
REST LL
23 24 +ve BINA
633
) D1
18.12 0 0 0 560
INATI
HAR SELF
TION 20 SURC
(BOT
REST CASE
GE WEIG
COM - - - ON
HARG
LOA
CON 20 H
-ve (RIG
-5.35 BINA
D -185 HT 0 0 0 LOAD
E
SIDES
-17.2
DITI
20
HT TION CASE
(RIGH
)
CASE
11
ON
COM LL - - - 20
20
24 24 +ve
SIDE
20
SURC
BINA
633
LOA
1 11 T
COMB LL 560.05 - 18.11 -
HAR) 18.12
D
20
0 0 0 560
SIDE)
INATI
SURC 5 17.18 5 184.7
TION CASE
REST SELF - - - REST
ON 1 96
GE WEIG
LOA COM HARG
CON
(RIG 20
BINA COND
LOAD
E
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -185
HT 0 0 0 -17.2
ITION
20
HT CASE
CASE
11
ON
COM LL TION - - - (RIGH
20
20
24 25 +ve
SIDE
20
SURC
BINA
623
LOA
1
18.12 0 0 0
TLL
COMB
11630 629.89 - 18.11 -
) D SIDE)
INATI 5 20.36 5 213.9
HAR SELF
TION 20 SURC 7 86
REST CASE
GE WEIG
COM - - - REST
ON
HARG
LOA
CON 20 COND
LOAD
-ve (RIG
-5.35 BINA
D -214 HT 0 0 0 E
-20.4
DITI
20
HT 20
TION ITION
CASE
(RIGH
CASE
ON 11
COM COM LL - - - 20
20
SIDE
20
BINA
LOA
SURC TLL
COMB
11 629.89 - 622.5 -
25 25 +ve ) BINA
236 623
D
HAR
0 0 0 630
SIDE)
INATI
SURC 5 20.36 75 5.347
TION CASE
REST TION - - - REST
ON 7
LOA LOA GE HARG
CON 20
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18
D
DITI D 0 0 0 -20.4
ITION
20
SELF 11 20
HT CASE
(RIGH
CASE
ON CASE
COM SIDE
COM LL - - - 20
WEIG
20 SURC20 20
TLL
COMB
25 26 +ve BINA
236 BINA
565 0 0 0 11422
HT HAR ) SIDE)
INATI
SURC
TION REST
TION - - - REST
ON
LOA CON GE
LOA HARG
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18
D D
DITI 0 0 0 -18.5
ITION
20 HT
SELF 20 CASE
(RIGH
CASE
COM CASE
11
ON
COM LL - - - 20
20
WEIG
20
BINA
SIDE
20
SURC 11 TLL
COMB 422.07 - 564.9 -
26 26 +ve HT BINA
236 565
HAR) 0 0 0 422
SIDE)
INATI
SURC 8 18.49 51 5.347
TION REST
TION - - - REST
ON 5
LOA CON GE
LOA HARG
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18
D D 0 0 0 -18.5
20 DITI
SELF 20
HT ITION
CASE
(RIGH
CASE CASE
COM SIDEON
COM - - - 20
WEIG
20 20 20
T
COMB
26 27 +ve BINA
HT BINA
236 516
) 0 0 0 260
SIDE)
TION REST
TION INATI
- - - REST
ON
LOA CONLOA COND
LOAD
D DITI D ITION
CASE CASE CASE
ON 20
20 20

163
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

11 LL
SURC 11 LL
HAR SURC
GE HARG
-ve 1 -5.35
-18 (RIG 0 0 0 E
-16.9
20 HT
SELF 20 (RIGH
20
COM 11
WEIG COM
SIDE
LL - - -
TLL -
BINA SURC COMB
11 260.00 16.89 515.5 -
27 27 +ve HT BINA
236 516
HAR) 0 0 0 260
SIDE)
INATI
SURC 2 59 5.347
TION REST
TION - - - REST 1
LOA CONGE
LOA ON
HARG
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18
D D 0 0 0 -16.9
20 DITI
SELF 20
HT ITION
CASE
(RIGH
20
CASE CASE
11
ON
COM SIDE
COM LL - - - 20
WEIG
20 SURC
20 11TLL
COMB
27 28 +ve BINA
236 BINA
460
HT HAR ) 0 0 0 90.25
SIDE)
INATI
TION REST
TION SURC
GE - - - REST
ON
HARG
LOA CON
LOA COND
LOAD
-ve D1 -5.35
-18 (RIG
D 0 0 0 E
-15
SELF DITI
20 HT20 ITION
CASE
(RIGH
CASE
COM CASE
11
ON
COM LL - - - 20
WEIG SIDE 20
20 SURC
BINA 20 11TLL
COMB - 460.0 -
28 28 +ve HT BINA
236 460
HAR) 0 0 0 90.25
SIDE)
INATI
SURC
90.25
15.03 26 5.347
TION REST
TION - - - REST
LOA CONGE
LOA ON
HARG
4
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18
D D 0 0 0 -15
EART
20 DITI
SELF 20
HT ITION
CASE
(RIGH
H
CASE CASE
11
ON
COM SIDE
COM LL - - - 20
WEIG
20 SURC
20 T
PRES
28 29 +ve BINA
236 BINA
228
HT HAR ) 0 0 0 34.17
SIDE)
SURE
TION REST
TION - - - 34
REST
LOA CONGE
LOA AT
4
1 -5.35
(RIG COMB
COND
REST
-ve -18
D D
DITI 0 0 0 -452
EART
INATI
ITION
20 HT
SELF 20 (BOT
H
CASE
COM CASE
11
ON
COM LL - - - ON
H
WEIG SIDE
20 SURC
20 PRES -
29 29 +ve BINA
HT BINA
236 228
) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17
SURE 34.17 451.7 228.3 -
HAR
TION 10
TION CASE) 39 19 5.347
REST 34
GELL
LOA SURC
LOA
- - - AT
34
4
COMB
CON
1 -5.35
(RIG REST
-ve -18
D D
DITI 0 0 0 -452
EART
INATI
20
SELF HAR
HT (BOT
H
CASE CASE
11GELL
ON
COM SIDE - - - ON
H
WEIG
20 SURC
20 PRES
29 30 +ve BINA
236 (LEF
HT 5.347
) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17
HAR
TION 10 TLL SURE
CASE
REST - - - AT)
34
GE
LOA SURC
SIDE 34
4
COMB
CON
1 -5.35
(RIG REST
-ve -18
D )
DITI 0 0 0 -605
EART
INATI
20 HAR
SELF HT (BOT
H
CASE
COM REST
11
ON
GELL - - - ON
H
WEIG SIDE
20 SURC
CON PRES -
30 30 +ve BINA
236 (LEF
HT 5.347
)
DITI 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17
SURE 34.17 605.2 5.347 -
HAR
TION 10 T CASE) 15 5.347
REST 34
GELL
ON
LOA SURC
SIDE
- - - AT
34
4
COMB
CON
1 -5.35
(RIG REST
-ve -18
D )
DITI 0 0 0 -605
EART
INATI
20
SELF HAR
HT (BOT
H
CASE REST
ON
COM SIDE
GE - - - ON
H
WEIG
20 (LEF
CON PRES
30 31 +ve BINA
236
HT 5.347
) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17
DITI
TION 1021
TLL SURE
CASE
REST
ON - - - AT)
31
COM
LOA SURC
SIDE 34
4
COMB
CON
1 BINA REST
-ve -18
D -228
)
DITI 0 0 0 -448
EART
INATI
20 TION
SELF HAR (BOT
H
CASE
COM REST
ON
GE - - - ON
H
WEIG LOA
20 (LEF
CON PRES - -
31 31 +ve BINA
236
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17 34.17 447.5 5.347 228.3
DITI
TION 1021
TLL SURE
CASE
CASE
ON - - - AT)
31 82 16
COM
LOA SURC
SIDE 31
COMB
21
1 BINA REST
-ve -18
D -228
) 0 0 0 -448
INATI
20
SELF HAR
TION (BOT
21
CASE REST
COM LOAGE - - - ON
H
WEIG
20 (LEF
CON COMB
31 32 +ve BINA
236
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
1081LL
DITI
TION 1021
TLL INATI
CASE
CASE
ON - - - SURC
ON)
COM
LOA SURC
SIDE 31
HARG
21
1 BINA LOAD
-ve -18
D -460
) 0 0 0 -9.09
E
20
SELF HAR
TION CASE
21
CASE
COM REST
GE - - - (LEFT
21
WEIG LOA
20 (LEF
CON COMB -
32 32 +ve BINA
236 SIDE) - 5.347 460.1
HT 5.347
D
DITI
21
0 0 0 1081LL
INATI
REST
80.965
9.085
TION 10 TLL
CASE - - - SURC 82
ON
COM
LOA SURC
SIDE ON
COND
21
1 BINA HARG
LOAD
-ve -18
D -460
) 0 0 0 ITION
-9.09
E
20
SELF HAR
TION CASE
21
CASE REST
COM LOAGE - - - (LEFT
21
WEIG
20 (LEF
CON COMB
32 33 +ve BINA
236
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 SIDE)
10250LL
DITI
TION 1021
TLL INATI
REST
CASE
ON - - - SURC
ON
COM
LOA SURC
SIDE COND
HARG
21
1 BINA LOAD
ITION
-ve -18
D -516
) 0 0 0 -10.9
E
20
SELF HAR
TION CASE
21
CASE
COM REST
GE - - - (LEFT
21
WEIG LOA
20 (LEF
CON COMB -
33 33 +ve BINA
236 SIDE) 250.25 - 5.347 515.5
HT 5.347
D
DITI 0 0 0 250
INATI
REST 6 10.94
TION CASE
T - - - 55
ON
LOA SIDE ON
COND
21 LOAD
ITION
-ve -18
D -516) 0 0 0 -10.9
CASE REST CASE
21
20 CON
DITI
ON

164
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

21 10 LL
10
COM LL SURC
HARG
1 SURC
BINA E
20 TION
SELF HAR 21
COM GE - - - (LEFT
WEIG LOA COMB
SIDE)
33 34 +ve BINA
236 (LEF
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 10412
INATILL
TION 10 21
TLL REST
CASE
COM - - - SURC
ON
LOA SURC
SIDE
21 COND
HARG
-ve D1 BINA
-18 -565
) 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
-12.5
20
SELF HAR
TION E
CASE
CASE
COM REST
GE - - - 21
(LEFT
WEIG LOA
20 (LEF
CON 21
COMB - -
34 34 +ve BINA
236 SIDE) 412.33 12.54
HT 5.347
D
DITI
21
0 0 0 10412
INATILL 1
5.347 564.9
TION 10 TLL
CASE REST
SURC 4 47
ON
COM - - - ON
COND
LOA SURC
SIDE
21 HARG
-ve D1 BINA
-18 -565
) 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
-12.5
20
SELF HAR
TION E
CASE
CASE
COM LOAREST
GE - - - 21
(LEFT
WEIG
20 (LEF
CON 21
COMB - -
34 44 +ve BINA
236 SIDE) 620.14 14.41
HT 5.347
D
DITI
21
0 0 0 10620
INATILL 7
5.347 622.5
TION CASET REST
SURC 6 71
ON
COM - - - ON
COND
LOA SIDE21 HARG
11 LL
-ve D1 BINA
-18 -623
) 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
-14.4
21
SELF TION E
SURC
CASE
CASE
10
COM LL REST - - - (LEFT
HARG
WEIG
20 CONLOA 21 - -
35 15 +ve SURC
BINA
729
HT 12.09
D
DITI 0 0 0 SIDE)
E
14.88 672.09 14.87
9
12.08 270.3
7
HAR 19
TION 2 REST
(RIGH 9 99
GE CASE
ON
COM - - - 20
LOA SIDL21 COND
TLL
COMB
(LEF 11
-ve D BINA
-5.35
21
-270 0 0 0 ITION
-672
SIDE)
INATI
SURC
T
CASE
10 LL TION - - - REST
ON
COM
SIDE HARG
21 LOA
SURC
BINA COND
LOAD
E
35 35 +ve 718
) 12.09
D 0 0 0 17.45
ITION
HAR
TION 19
2 CASE
(RIGH
REST CASE
GE COM - - - 20
LOA
CON SIDL
19 20
TLL
COMB
(LEF 11
-ve D BINA
-5.35
DITI
21
-217 0 0 0 -583
SIDE)
INATI
SURC
T
CASE
10 LL TION - - - REST
ON
ON
COM
SIDE HARG -
21 LOA
SURC
BINA COND
LOAD
E - 17.44 12.08 217.3
36 35 +ve 718
) 12.09
D 0 0 0 17.45
ITION
HAR
TION 19
2 CASE
(RIGH 583.15 9 7
REST CASE - - - 20 98
GE
LOA COM
SIDL 20
4
T
COMB
CON BINA
(LEF 19
-ve -5.35
D -217
DITI 0 0 0 -583
EART
SIDE)
INATI
21
T TION H
CASE
10
ON
COM LL - - - REST
ON
SIDE
21 LOA
SURC PRES
COND
LOAD
36 36 +ve BINA
710
) 12.09
D 0 0 0 40.85
SURE
HAR
TION 20
2 ITION
CASE
REST CASE
GE COM - - - 33
AT
LOA
CON SIDL
19 20
4
COMB
(LEF REST
-ve D BINA
-5.35
DITI
21
-177 0 0 0 -545
EART
INATI
(BOT
T
CASE
10 LL TION - - - H
ON
ON
COM
SIDE H -
21 LOA
SURC
BINA PRES
LOAD
SIDES - 40.85 12.08 177.0
37 36 +ve 710
) 12.09
D 0 0 0 40.85
SURE
HAR
TION 20
2 CASE) 545.42 3 7
REST CASE - - - 33
AT 09
GE
LOA COM
SIDL 33
4
COMB
CON BINA
(LEF 20 REST
-ve -5.35
D -177
DITI 0 0 0 -545
EART
INATI
21
T TION (BOT
H
CASE
10
ON
COM LL - - - ON
SIDE
21 LOA H
PRES
37 37 +ve SURC
BINA
702 LOAD
SIDES
HAR) 12.09
D
20
0 0 0 67.82
SURE
TION
REST 2
CASE CASE)
33
GE COM - - - AT
33
4
LOA
CON SIDL
20 COMB
REST
-ve (LEF
D BINA
-5.35 -141 0 0 0 -517
EART
INATI
DITI
21
T TION (BOT
CASE
10
ON
COM LL - - - H
ON
SIDE
21 LOA H
PRES - -
38 37 +ve SURC
BINA
702
) 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
67.82
SURE 516.92 67.81
6
12.08 140.7
7
HAR
TION 20
2 CASE) 7 61
REST
GE CASE
COM - - - 33
AT
LOA SIDL
CON 20 33
4
COMB
(LEF REST
-ve D BINA
-5.35
DITI
21
-141 0 0 0 -517
EART
INATI
(BOT
TLL TION
CASE
10 - - - H
ON
ON
COM LOA
SIDE H
21
SURC
BINA PRES
LOAD
38 38 +ve 692
) 12.09
D 0 0 0 SIDES
93.69
SURE
HAR
TION CASE20
2 CASE)
REST
GE COM - - - 31
AT
LOA
CON SIDL
20 33
4
COMB
(LEF REST
-ve D BINA
-5.35
DITI
21
-92 0 0 0 -490
EART
INATI
(BOT
T
CASE
10 LL TION - - - H
ON
ON
COM
SIDE H - -
21 LOA PRES
39 38 +ve SURC
BINA
692
) 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
93.69
SURE 489.94 93.69
2
12.08 91.50
7
HAR
TION 20
2 CASE) 2 9
REST
GE CASE
COM - - - 31
AT
LOA SIDL
CON 20 31
4
COMB
(LEF REST
-ve D BINA
-5.35
DITI
21
-92
21
0 0 0 -490
EART
INATI
(BOT
TLL TION
CASE
10 - - - H
ON
ON
COM
SIDE COM
LOA H
21 BINA
SURC
BINA PRES
LOAD
39 39 +ve 676
) 22.28
D 0 0 0 SIDES
106
SURE
HAR
TION CASE20
TION CASE)
REST
GE COM - - - 31
AT
LOA
CON LOA
20 31
COMB
(LEF REST
-ve D BINA
-5.35
DITI -20
D 0 0 0 -475
INATI
(BOT
T CASE
CASE TION - - - ON
ON
SIDE H
21 LOA 21 LOAD
SIDES
) D
REST CASE CASE)
CON 20 31
DITI
ON
165
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

4
21 21 EART
10 LL COM H
COM PRES - -
40 39 +ve SURC
BINA BINA
676 22.28 0 0 0 106
SURE 475.09 106.3 22.28 20.49
HAR TION
TION 20 3 21 4 4
GE COM - - - 31
AT
LOA LOA 4
COMB
-ve (LEF
D BINA
-5.35 -20
D 0 0 0 REST
-475
EART
21 21
TLL CASE
TION INATI
(BOT
CASE
10 - - - H
ON
COM COM
SIDE LOA H
PRES
21 BINA
SURC
BINA 21 LOAD
40 40 +ve 659
) 98.55
D 0 0 0 SIDES
86.85
SURE
HAR
TION CASE
TION CASE)
34
REST
GE LOA - - - AT
31
LOA
CON 20 4
COMB
-ve (LEF
-5.35
D D1
-18 0 0 0 REST
-497
EART
DITI
21
T 21
SELF INATI
(BOT
CASE
10
ON CASE
LL COM - - - H
ON
COM
SIDE H -
21 WEIG
SURC
BINA 21
BINA PRES
LOAD - 86.84 98.55 18.11
41 40 +ve 659
) 98.55
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
86.85
SURE
HAR
TION TION CASE) 496.83 7 3 5
REST
GE LOA - - - 34
AT
LOA 34
4
COMB
CON
(LEF 1 REST
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -18
D 0 0 0 -497
EART
INATI
21 21
TLL CASE
SELF (BOT
H
CASE
10
ON WEIG
COM COM - - - ON
H
SIDE
21 BINA
SURC 21 PRES
LOAD
41 41 +ve BINA
649
) 142
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
59.75
HAR
TION TION SURE
CASE
REST - - - AT)
34
GE LOA
LOA 34
4
CON
(LEF 1 COMB
REST
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -18
D 0 0 0 -526
EART
INATI
21
T 21
SELF (BOT
H
CASE
10
ON
COM CASE
LL COM - - - ON
H
SIDE
21 WEIG21 PRES - -
42 41 +ve SURC
BINA
) BINA
649 142
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
59.75
SURE 525.63 59.74 141.9 18.11
HAR
TION TION CASE) 7 7 77 5
REST
GE LOA - - - 34
AT
LOA 34
COMB
CON
(LEF 1 REST
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -18
D 0 0 0 -526
10
INATILL
21 21
TLL CASE
SELF (BOT
SURC
CASE
10
ON WEIG
COM COM - - - ON
H
SIDE
21 BINA
SURC 21 HARG
LOAD
42 42 +ve BINA
641
) 171
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
36.55
HAR
TION TION E
CASE
REST - - - )
34
(LEFT
GE LOA
LOA 34
COMB
CON
(LEF 1 SIDE)
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -18
D 0 0 0 -552
10
INATILL
21
T 20
SELF REST
SURC
CASE
10
ON
COM CASE
LL COM - - - ON
COND
SIDE
21 WEIG21 HARG - -
43 42 +ve SURC
BINA
) BINA
641 190
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
36.55
E 552.02 36.54 189.7 18.11
HAR
TION TION CASE 7 7 84 5
REST
GE LOA - - - 34
(LEFT
LOA 34
COMB
CON
(LEF 1 SIDE)
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -18
D 0 0 0 -552
10
INATILL
21 20
TLL CASE
SELF REST
SURC
CASE
10
ON WEIG
COM COM - - - ON
COND
SIDE
21 BINA
SURC 20 HARG
LOAD
43 43 +ve BINA
633
) 212
HT 0 0 0 ITION
26.33
HAR
TION TION E
CASE
REST
GE LOA - - - 21
(LEFT
LOA 34
COMB
CON
(LEF 1 SIDE)
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -18
D 0 0 0 -575
10
INATILL
21
T 20
SELF REST
SURC
CASE
10
ON
COM CASE
LL COM - - - ON
COND
SIDE
21 WEIG20 HARG - -
44 43 +ve SURC
BINA
) BINA
633 212
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
26.33
E 575.01 26.33 211.9 18.11
HAR
TION TION CASE 6 3 46 5
REST
GE LOA - - - 21
(LEFT
LOA 21
COMB
CON
(LEF 1 SIDE)
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -18
D 0 0 0 -575
10
INATILL
21 20
TLL CASE
SELF REST
SURC
CASE
10
ON WEIG
COM COM - - - ON
COND
SIDE
21 BINA20 HARG - -
44 44 +ve SURC
BINA
623
) 236
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
14.42
E 620.14 14.41 236.0 18.11
HAR
TION TION CASE 7 6 96 5
REST
GE LOA - - - 21
(LEFT
LOA 21
COMB
CON
(LEF 1 SIDE)
-ve -5.35
D
DITI -18
D 0 0 0 -620
INATI
T CASE
SELF REST
CASE
ON WEIG - - - ON
COND
SIDE
21 20 LOAD
) HT ITION
REST CASE
21
CON
DITI
ON

166
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

SLS RARE - Beam Forces Envelope SLS QLS - Beam For


BM
11 LL
Fy
Beam Node Env Fx kN SURC Fz Mx My Mz Hogg Sagg Beam Node Env
kN
HAR kN kNm kNm 10
kNm LL
20 GE SURC -
1 1 COMB
+ve 179 3.968 0 0 0 HARG
9.987 477.6 9.987 1 1 +ve
(RIG
INATI HT E
21 23
ON 11COM LL - - 22
- (LEFT
LOAD SIDE
SURC COMB
SIDE)
BINA
-ve -12.1 -500) 0 0 0 INATI
-478
10 LL -ve
CASE HAR
2 REST
TION REST
20 GE - - - SURC
ON
20 CON
SIDL
COMB LOA COND
HARG
1 2 +ve INATI (RIG
179 3.968
D 0 0 LOAD
0 ITION
11.41 1 2 +ve
DITI
21
HT E
CASE
ON 11CASE
ON
COM LL - - 22
- (LEFT
SIDE
21 22
COMB
-12.1 SURC
-ve LOAD BINA
-514
) 0 0 SIDE)
0 INATI
-302
10 LL -ve
CASE HAR
2 REST
TION REST
20 GE - - - SURC
ON
20
SIDL CON
COMB LOA COND
HARG -
2 2 +ve INATI (RIG
179 1.687 0 0 LOAD
0 ITION
11.41 11.40 2 2 +ve
D
DITI E 301.8 9
21
HT CASE
22 48
ON 11CASE
ON
COM LL - - - (LEFT
SIDE
21 22
COMB
LOAD SURC
BINA
-ve -12.1 -450 0 0 SIDE)
0 INATI
-302
10 LL -ve
HAR)
CASE
2 REST
20 TION REST
SURC
20 CONGE - - - ON
COND
SIDL
COMB LOA HARG
LOAD
2 3 +ve INATI (RIG
179 1.687
D 0 0 0 ITION
12
E 2 3 +ve
DITI
21
HT CASE
ON CASE
ON
COM - - 22
- (LEFT
SIDE
21 22
COMB
-ve LOAD
-12.1 BINA
-461
) 0 0 SIDE)
0 INATI
-166
10 LL -ve
CASE
2 TION
20 REST REST
SURC
20 - - - ON
COND -
SIDL CON
COMB LOA HARG
LOAD 11.98
3 3 +ve INATI 17
179 0.317
D 0 0 0 ITION
12
E 165.8 3 3 +ve
DITI
22
TEM CASE 1
ON CASE
ON - - 22
- (LEFT 47
COM
PERA 22
21 COMB
-ve LOAD BINA
-12.1 TURE
-398 0 0 SIDE)
0 INATI
-166 -ve
CASE
2 TION
20 REST
20 LOA - - - ON
COND4
SIDL
COMB LOAD
3 4 +ve INATI 17
179 0.317
D 0 0 0 ITION
30.11
EART 3 4 +ve
22
TEM CASE
H2
ON 10CASE
COM LL - - -
PERA
22 22
SIDL
PRES
-ve LOAD SURC
BINA
-12.1 TURE
-410 0 0 0 -43.8 -ve
CASE HAR SURE
2 TION
20 - - - AT
20 LOA
SIDL
COMB GE 4
4 4 +ve INATI (LEF
179 2.938 0 0 REST -43.75
0 30.11 30.10 4 4 +ve
D
22 EART 9
TLL
CASE (BOT
H2
ON 10COM - - - H
SIDE
22 SIDL
PRES
-12.1 SURC
-ve LOAD BINA
-313
) 0 0 0 SIDES
-43.8
SURE -ve
CASE HAR
2 REST
TION )
20 GE - - - 34
AT
20 CON
SIDL
COMB LOA COMB4
4 5 +ve INATI (LEF
179 2.938 0 0 REST
0 INATI
247
EART 4 5 +ve
D
DITI
22 (BOT
ON 10 TLL
CASE - - - H
ON
ON
COM
SIDE H
LOAD 22
SURC PRES
LOAD
-ve -12.1 BINA
-337
) 0 0 0 SIDES
-42.1
SURE -ve
CASE HAR
2 REST
TION CASE)
20 GE - - - 34
AT
20 CON
SIDL
COMB LOA 34
COMB4 -
5 5 +ve INATI (LEF
179 5.756 0 0 REST
0 INATI
247 42.13 247.2 5 5 +ve
D
DITI
22 EART 74
TLL
CASE (BOT
H 5
ON 10 ON
COM - - - ON
H
SIDE
22 PRES
-12.1 SURC
-ve LOAD BINA
-215
) 0 0 LOAD
0 SIDES
-42.1
SURE -ve
CASE HAR
2 REST
TION CASE)
20 GE - - - 34
AT
20 CON
SIDL
COMB LOA 34
COMB4
5 6 +ve INATI (LEF
179 5.756 0 0 REST
0 INATI
405
EART 5 6 +ve
D
DITI
22 (BOT
ON 10 TLL
CASE - - - H
ON
ON
COM
SIDE H
LOAD 22
SURC PRES
LOAD
-ve -12.1 BINA
-240
) 0 0 0 SIDES
-40.6
SURE -ve
CASE HAR
2 REST
TION CASE)
20 GE - - - 34
AT
20 CON
SIDL
COMB LOA 34
COMB4 -
6 6 +ve INATI (LEF
179 7.624 0 0 REST
0 INATI
405 40.60 405.4 6 6 +ve
D
DITI
22 EART 38
TLL
CASE (BOT
H 5
ON 10 ON
COM - - - ON
H
SIDE
22 PRES
-12.1 SURC
-ve LOAD BINA
-124
) 0 0 LOAD
0 SIDES
-40.6
SURE -ve
CASE HAR
2 REST
TION CASE)
20 GE - - - 32
AT
20 CON
SIDL
COMB LOA 34
COMB
6 7 +ve INATI (LEF
179 7.624 0 0 REST
0 INATI
496 6 7 +ve
D
DITI (BOT
ON CASE T - - - ON
ON
SIDE H
LOAD 22 LOAD
-ve -12.1 -148) 0 0 0 SIDES
-39.6 -ve
CASE REST CASE)
20 CON 32
DITI
ON

167
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0
4
22 EART
10
COM LL H
SURC PRES
BINA SURE
20 HAR
2 TION 32
GE - - - AT
4 -
SIDL LOA
COMB COMB
7 7 +ve 179 (LEF
8.621
INATI 22 D 0 0 0 REST
496
EART
INATI 39.57 495.5
7
7 7 +ve
TLL
CASE (BOT
H 4
ON 10COM
SIDE
- - - ON
H
LOAD 22
SURC PRES
LOAD
-ve -12.1 BINA
-37
) 0 0 0 SIDES
-39.6
SURE -ve
CASE
20 HAR
2 REST
TION CASE)
32
20 CONGE - - - AT
32
4
SIDL
COMB LOA COMB
REST
7 8 +ve INATI (LEF
179 8.621
D 0 0 0 526
EART
INATI 7 8 +ve
DITI
22
T (BOT
ON CASE
ON
COM - - - H
ON
SIDE
22 H
PRES
-ve LOAD
-12.1 BINA
-61
) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.2 -ve
CASE
2 21
TION SURE
CASE
20 11
RESTLL - - - AT)
32
20 COM
SIDL
COMB LOA
CON 32
4
COMB -
8 8 +ve INATI
SURC
BINA
179 61.11
D
DITI 0 0 0 REST
526
EART
INATI 39.20 525.5
45
8 8 +ve
HAR
TION (BOT 6
ON CASE
ON
GE - - - H
ON
LOA
22 H
PRES
-ve LOAD (RIG
-12.1 -8.68
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.2 -ve
CASE
2 11 21
HT SURE
CASE
20 CASELL - - - AT)
35
SIDL COM
20 SIDE 32
4
COMB 21
SURC
BINA COMB
REST
8 9 +ve 179 37.49
INATI HAR ) 0 0 0 498
EART
INATI 8 9 +ve
TION (BOT
H
ON RESTGE
LOA
- - - ON
H
LOAD CON PRES
LOAD
-ve (RIG
-12.1 -8.68
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-39.6
SURE -ve
CASE
2 11DITI
21
HT CASE)
20 CASE
ON
COM LL - - - 35
AT
20 SIDE
SIDL
COMB 21 35
4
COMB -
9 9 +ve INATI
SURC
BINA
179 148 ) 0 0 0 REST
498
EART
INATI 39.57 497.6
18
9 9 +ve
HAR
TION (BOT 4
ON RESTGE - - - H
ON
LOA
CON H
PRES
-ve LOAD (RIG
-12.1 -7.79 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.6 -ve
CASE D
DITI
21 SURE
CASE
2 11
20 HT
CASELL - - - AT)
35
SIDL ON
COM
20 SIDE 35
4
COMB 21
SURC
BINA COMB
REST
9 10 +ve 179 124
INATI HAR ) 0 0 0 409
EART
INATI 9 10 +ve
TION (BOT
H
ON RESTGE
LOA
- - - ON
H
LOAD CON PRES
LOAD
-ve (RIG
-12.1 -7.79
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-40.6
SURE -ve
CASE
2 11DITI
21
HT CASE)
20 CASE
ON
COM LL - - - 35
AT
20 SIDE
SIDL
COMB 21 35
4
COMB -
10 10 +ve INATI
SURC
BINA
179 240 ) 0 0 0 REST
409
EART
INATI 40.60 408.6
5
10 10 +ve
HAR
TION (BOT 5
ON RESTGE - - - H
ON
LOA
CON H
PRES
-ve LOAD
-12.1 (RIG
-6 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-40.6 -ve
CASE D
DITI
21 SURE
CASE
2 11
20 HT
CASELL - - - AT)
35
SIDL ON
COM
20 SIDE 35
4
COMB 21
SURC
BINA COMB
REST
10 11 +ve 179 216
INATI HAR ) 0 0 0 251
EART
INATI 10 11 +ve
TION (BOT
H
ON RESTGE
LOA
- - - ON
H
LOAD CON PRES
LOAD
-ve -12.1 (RIG
-6
D
DITI 0 0 0 SIDES
-42.1
SURE -ve
CASE
2 11
20 21
HT CASE)
35
CASE
ON
COM LL - - - AT
20 SIDE
SIDL
COMB 21 35
4
COMB -
11 11 +ve INATI
SURC
BINA
179 338 ) 0 0 0 REST
251
EART
INATI 42.13 250.5
9
11 11 +ve
HAR
TION (BOT 5
ON RESTGE - - - H
ON
LOA
CON H
PRES
-ve LOAD (RIG
-12.1 -3.18 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-42.1 -ve
CASE D
DITI
21 SURE
CASE
2 11
20 HT
CASELL - - - AT)
SIDL ON
COM
20 SIDE 35
4
COMB 21
SURC
BINA REST
11 12 +ve 179 314
INATI HAR ) 0 0 0 29.86
EART 11 12 +ve
TION (BOT
2
H
ON RESTGE
LOA
- - - H
SIDL
LOAD CON
(RIG PRES
-ve -12.1 -3.18
D
DITI 0 0 0 SIDES
-43.8
SURE -ve
CASE
2 CASE
20 21
HT )
ON
COM
20 SIDE - - - AT
4 -
SIDL
COMB 21
12 12 +ve BINA
INATI 410
179 ) 0 0 0 REST
29.86
EART 43.75 29.85
9
12 12 +ve
TION (BOT
2
H 2
ON REST
LOA
- - - H
SIDL
LOAD CON
17 PRES
11 LL
-ve -12.1 -0.32
D
DITI 0 0 0 SIDES
-43.8
SURE -ve
CASE
2 CASE
20 21
TEM SURC)
ON
COM
20 PERA - - - AT
HARG
SIDL
COMB 21 REST
12 13 +ve INATI BINA
179 TURE
398 0 0 0 E
16.81 12 13 +ve
TION (BOT
(RIGH
21
ON LOA - - - H
LOAD 11 TLL
COMB
-ve 17
-12.1 -0.32
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-171
SIDE) -ve
CASE
2 10 22
TEM INATI
SURC
20 CASELL - - - REST
ON)
COM
20 PERA
SIDL HARG -
COMB 21 COND
13 13 +ve INATI
SURC
BINA
179 TURE
461 0 0 0 LOAD
E
16.81
ITION 171.1 16.81
3
13 13 +ve
HAR CASE
ON TIONGE
LOA
- - - (RIGH
21
21
T
04
LOAD (LEF COMB
-ve -12.1 -1.55
D 0 0 0 -171
SIDE)
INATI -ve
CASE
2 CASE T REST
20 - - - ON
SIDL SIDE
22 COND
LOAD
) ITION
REST CASE
CON 21
DITI
ON
168
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

11 LL
20 1022LL SURC
COM
COMB SURC HARG
13 14 +ve 179 BINA
INATI 449 0 0 0 E
16.28 13 14 +ve
HAR
TION (RIGH
21
ON LOA GE - - -
TLL
COMB
11
-ve LOAD (LEF
-12.1 -1.55
D 0 0 0 -307
SIDE) -ve
CASE
2 10 22
TLL INATI
SURC
20 CASE - - - REST
ON
SIDL
COMB COM
20 SIDE HARG -
22 COND
14 14 +ve 179 SURC
INATI
BINA
513
) 0 0 0 LOAD
E
16.28
ITION 307.1 16.28 14 14 +ve
HAR
TION CASE
(RIGH 51 1
ON RESTGE - - - 21
LOA 21
TLL
COMB
LOAD CON
(LEF 11
-ve -12.1 -3.91
D
DITI 0 0 0 -307
SIDE)
INATI -ve
CASE
2 10
20 22
TLL SURC
CASE
ON
COM
20 SIDE - - - REST
ON
HARG
SIDL
COMB 22 COND -
14 15 +ve INATI
SURC
179 BINA
500
) 0 0 0 LOAD
E
14.88
ITION 482.9 14.87 14 15 +ve
HAR
TION CASE
(RIGH 49 9
REST
ON LOA GE - - - 21
21
T
COMB
LOAD CON
(LEF
-ve -12.1 -3.91
D
DITI 0 0 0 -483
SIDE)
INATI -ve
CASE
2 20
T
21 CASE 22
ON
COM
20 SIDE - - - REST
ON
SIDL
COMB
11 22
LL BINA COMB
COND
LOAD 477.6 -
15 1 +ve 536
INATI 179
) 0 0 0 10478
INATI
ITIONLL 15 1 +ve
SURC TION CASE 23 9.987
ON REST
HARG LOA - - - SURC
ON
21
HARG
-ve E CON
LOAD
-5.35 -12
D 0 0 0 LOAD
-9.99
E -ve
CASE
(RIGH DITI
20
2 CASE
21 CASE
ON - - - 22
(LEFT
TLL COM
21
COMB
11 SIDL
20 22
COMB
SIDE)
15 16 +ve 528 BINA
SIDE)
INATI 143 0 0 0 10422
INATILL 15 16 +ve
SURC TION REST
SURC
REST
ON LOA
HARG - - - ON
COND
COND
LOAD HARG
LOAD
-ve E
-5.35 -12
D 0 0 0 ITION
-15.4
E -ve
ITION
CASE
(RIGH 20
2 CASE
21 CASE - - - 22
(LEFT
21
T
COMB COM
SIDL 22
COMB -
11 20
LL BINA SIDE) 421.9 15.38
16 16 +ve 528
SIDE)
INATI 143 0 0 0 10422
INATILL 16 16 +ve
SURC TION REST 83 8
REST
ON
HARG LOA - - - SURC
ON
COND
HARG
COND
LOAD
E LOAD
ITION
-ve -5.35
ITION -12
D 0 0 0 -15.4
E -ve
CASE
(RIGH 20
21 CASE2 CASE
35
- - - (LEFT
TLL COM
21
COMB
11 SIDL
20 22
4
COMB
SIDE)
16 17 +ve 521 BINA
SIDE)
INATI 116 0 0 0 400
EART
INATI 16 17 +ve
SURC TION REST
H
REST
ON LOA
HARG - - - ON
COND
COND
LOAD PRES
LOAD
-ve E
-5.35 -12
D 0 0 0 ITION
-40.9
SURE -ve
ITION
CASE
(RIGH 20
2 CASE
21 CASE - - - 35
AT
21
T
COMB COM
SIDL 35
4
COMB -
11 20
LL BINA REST 399.6 40.85
17 17 +ve 521
SIDE)
INATI 116 0 0 0 400
EART
INATI 17 17 +ve
SURC TION (BOT 84 3
REST
ON
HARG LOA - - - H
ON
H
PRES
COND
LOAD
E LOAD
SIDES
-ve -5.35
ITION -12
D 0 0 0 -40.9
SURE -ve
CASE
(RIGH 20
21 CASE2 CASE)
35
- - - AT
TLL COM
21
COMB
11 SIDL
20 35
4
COMB
REST
17 18 +ve 516 BINA
SIDE)
INATI 89 0 0 0 383
EART
INATI 17 18 +ve
SURC TION (BOT
H
REST
ON LOA
HARG - - - ON
H
COND
LOAD PRES
LOAD
-ve E
-5.35 -12
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-67.8
SURE -ve
ITION
CASE
(RIGH 20
2 CASE
21 CASE - - - AT)
35
21
T
COMB COM
SIDL 35
4
COMB -
11 20
LL BINA REST 382.8 67.81
18 18 +ve 516
SIDE)
INATI 89 0 0 0 383
EART
INATI 18 18 +ve
SURC TION (BOT 81 6
REST
ON
HARG LOA - - - H
ON
H
PRES
COND
LOAD
E LOAD
SIDES
-ve -5.35
ITION -12
D 0 0 0 -67.8
SURE -ve
CASE
(RIGH 20
21 CASE2 CASE)
35
- - - AT
TLL COM
21
COMB
11 SIDL
20 35
4
COMB
REST
18 19 +ve 508 BINA
SIDE)
INATI 52 0 0 0 366
EART
INATI 18 19 +ve
SURC TION (BOT
H
REST
ON LOA
HARG - - - ON
H
COND
LOAD PRES
LOAD
-ve E
-5.35 -12
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-93.7
SURE -ve
ITION
CASE
(RIGH 20
2 CASE
21 CASE - - - AT)
35
21
T
COMB COM
SIDL 35
4
COMB -
11 20
LL BINA REST 365.9 93.69
19 19 +ve 508
SIDE)
INATI 52 0 0 0 366
EART
INATI 19 19 +ve
SURC TION (BOT 43 2
REST
ON
HARG LOA - - - H
ON
H
PRES
COND
LOAD
E LOAD
SIDES
-ve -5.35
ITION -12
D 0 0 0 -93.7
SURE -ve
CASE
(RIGH
21 CASE2 CASE)
35
21 - - - AT
35
4
11 TLL SIDL
COMB 20 COMB
REST
19 20 +ve SIDE) 1
496 18.12 0 0 0 355
EART 19 20 +ve
INATI
SURC SELF INATI
(BOT
REST
ON WEIG
HARG - - - H
ON
H
PRES
COND
LOAD
E LOAD
SIDES
-ve -5.35 -12 0 0 0 -106 -ve
CASE HT
ITION
(RIGH 2 SURE
CASE)
21 - - - AT
35 -
T SIDL REST 355.0 106.3
20 20 +ve 496 18.12
SIDE) 0 0 0 355 20 20 +ve
(BOT 21 21
REST H
COND SIDES
ITION
)

169
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

21 35
COMB
11 LL 1 4
COMB
INATI
SURC SELF EART
INATI
ON
HARG - - - H
ON
LOAD WEIG PRES
LOAD
-ve E
-5.35 -12
HT 0 0 0 -106
SURE -ve
CASE
(RIGH
21 2 CASE
32
21 - - - AT
35
4
11 TLL SIDL
COMB COMB
20 21 +ve SIDE) 1
484 18.12 0 0 0 REST
364
EART 20 21 +ve
INATI
SURC SELF47 INATI
(BOT
REST
ON COM
HARG - - - H
ON
COND WEIG H
PRES
-ve LOAD
E BINA
-5.35 -60
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-86.8 -ve
ITION
CASE SURE
CASE
(RIGH
21 TION - - - AT)
32
21
TLL LOA
COMB 32
4
COMB -
21 21 +ve 11484 1
18.12 0 0 0 REST
364 363.8 21 21 +ve
SIDE)
INATI
SURC SELFD
47 EART
INATI
(BOT 61 86.84
7
REST
ON CASE
HARG WEIG
COM - - - H
ON
COND 47 H
PRES
-ve LOAD
E BINA
-5.35 -60
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-86.8 -ve
ITION
CASE SURE
CASE
(RIGH
21 TION - - - AT)
32
21
TLL LOA
COMB 32
4
COMB
21 22 +ve 11476 1
18.12 0 0 0 REST
378 21 22 +ve
SIDE)
INATI
SURC SELFD
47 EART
INATI
REST CASE (BOT
H
ON COM
HARG - - - ON
H
COND
LOAD WEIG
47 PRES
LOAD
-ve E BINA
-5.35 -89
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
-59.7
SURE -ve
ITION
CASE
(RIGH TION CASE)
21 - - - 32
AT
21
TLL LOA
COMB 32
4
COMB -
22 22 +ve 11476 1
18.12 0 0 0 REST
378 377.8 22 22 +ve
SIDE)
INATI
SURC SELFD
47 EART
INATI
(BOT 54 59.74
7
REST
ON CASE
HARG WEIG
COM - - - H
ON
COND 47 H
PRES
-ve LOAD
E BINA
-5.35 -89
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-59.7 -ve
ITION
CASE SURE
CASE
(RIGH
21 TION - - - AT)
34
21
TLL LOA
COMB 32
4
COMB
22 23 +ve 11471 1
18.12 0 0 0 REST
392 22 23 +ve
SIDE)
INATI
SURC SELFD
47 EART
INATI
REST CASE (BOT
H
ON COM
HARG - - - ON
H
COND
LOAD WEIG
47 PRES
LOAD
-ve E BINA
-5.35 -108
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
-34.5
SURE -ve
ITION
CASE
(RIGH TION CASE)
21 - - - 34
AT
21
TLL LOA
COMB 34
4
COMB -
23 23 +ve 11471 1
18.12 0 0 0 REST
392 392.0 23 23 +ve
SIDE)
INATI D EART
INATI 42 34.46
SURC SELF47 (BOT
H 8
REST
ON CASE
HARG WEIG
COM - - - ON
COND 47 H
PRES
-ve LOAD
E BINA
-5.35 -108
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-34.5 -ve
ITION
CASE SURE
CASE
(RIGH
21 TION - - - AT)
21
21
TLL LOA
COMB 34
COMB
23 24 +ve 11464 1
18.12 0 0 0 11
REST
414LL 23 24 +ve
SIDE)
INATI
SURC SELFD
47 INATI
SURC
(BOT
REST CASE
ON COM
HARG - - - ON
HARG
COND WEIG
47 H
-ve LOAD
E BINA
-5.35 -126
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
E
SIDES
-17.2 -ve
ITION
CASE
(RIGH TION CASE
(RIGH
)
21 - - - 21
21
TLL LOA
COMB 21
T
COMB -
24 24 +ve 11464 1
18.12 0 0 0 11414LL 414.1 24 24 +ve
SIDE)
INATI D SIDE)
INATI 52 17.18
SURC SELF47 SURC 1
REST
ON CASE
HARG WEIG
COM - - - REST
ON
HARG
COND
LOAD
E BINA47 COND
LOAD
E
-ve -5.35
ITION -126
HT 0 0 0 -17.2
ITION -ve
CASE
(RIGH
21 TION CASE
(RIGH
21
21 - - - 21 -
11 TLL LOA
COMB TLL
COMB
11 461.2
24 25 +ve 457
SIDE)
INATI D1
18.12 0 0 0 461
SIDE)
INATI 20.36 24 25 +ve
SURC SELF47 SURC 45 7
REST CASE
ON COM
HARG - - - REST
ON
HARG
COND
LOAD WEIG
47 COND
LOAD
-ve E BINA
-5.35 -145
HT 0 0 0 E
-20.4 -ve
ITION
CASE
(RIGH 21
TION ITION
CASE
(RIGH
47 11
COM LL - - - 21
21
T SURC
COMB LOA 21
TLL
COMB -
25 25 +ve 160 BINA
457 0 0 0 11461 461.2 25 25 +ve
SIDE)
INATI D SIDE)
INATI 45 20.36
HAR
TION SURC 7
REST
ON CASEGE - - - REST
ON
HARG
COND
LOAD LOA
47 COND
LOAD
-ve 1 -5.35
-18.1 (RIG
D 0 0 0 E
-20.4 -ve
ITION
CASE
SELF 21
HT ITION
CASE
(RIGH
47 11
CASE
COM LL - - - 21
47 SIDE
WEIG
COMB 21 21
TLL
COMB
25 26 +ve 160 SURC
BINA
415 0 0 0 11309 25 26 +ve
HT HAR
INATI ) SIDE)
INATI
SURC
TION
ON REST - - - REST
ON
GE
LOA HARG
LOAD CON
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18.1 D
DITI 0 0 0 -18.5
ITION -ve
CASE
SELF 21
HT CASE
(RIGH
47 11
CASE
ON
COM LL - - - 21
47
WEIG SURC
COMB SIDE
21 21
TLL
COMB -
11 308.7
26 26 +ve HT BINA
160
INATI 415
HAR) 0 0 0 309
SIDE)
INATI
SURC 4 18.49 26 26 +ve
TION
ON REST - - - REST
ON 5
GE
LOA HARG
LOAD CON
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18.1 D
DITI 0 0 0 -18.5
ITION -ve
CASE
SELF 21
HT CASE
(RIGH
47 CASE
ON
COM - - - 47
47 SIDE
WEIG
COMB 21 21
T
COMB
26 27 +ve HT BINA
160
INATI 378
) 0 0 0 190
SIDE)
INATI 26 27 +ve
TION
ON REST - - - REST
ON
LOAD CONLOA COND
LOAD
D
DITI ITION
CASE CASE CASE
47 ON 47
21

170
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

11 LL
SURC 11 LL
HAR SURC
GE HARG
-ve 1 -5.35
-18.1 (RIG 0 0 0 E
-16.9 -ve
SELF
47 11 21
HT (RIGH
47
COM LL - - - -
WEIG SIDE
COMB SURC TLL
COMB
11 190.1 16.89
27 27 +ve 160
HT BINA
378
INATI TION) 0 0 0 190
SIDE)
INATI 27 27 +ve
HAR SURC 37
ON REST - - - REST
ON 1
GE
LOA HARG
LOAD CON
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18.1 D
DITI 0 0 0 -16.9
ITION -ve
CASE
SELF
47 11 21
HT CASE
(RIGH
47
CASE
ON
COM
47 SIDE LL - - - 47
WEIG
COMB 21
SURC 11TLL
COMB
27 28 +ve 160
INATI BINA
HT 337.5) 0 0 0 67.62
SIDE)
INATI 27 28 +ve
HAR
TION SURC
ON RESTGE
LOA
- - - REST
ON
HARG
LOAD CON
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18.1 D
DITI 0 0 0 -15
ITION -ve
CASE
SELF
47 11 21
HT CASE
(RIGH
47
47 CASE
ON
COM LL - - - 47
WEIG SURC
COMB SIDE
21 11TLL
COMB -
28 28 +ve 160
HT BINA
337.5
INATI TION) 0 0 0 67.62
SIDE)
INATI 67.62 28 28 +ve
HAR SURC 15.03
ON RESTGE
LOA
- - - REST
ON
HARG
4
LOAD CON
1 -5.35
(RIG COND
LOAD
E
-ve -18.1 D
DITI 0 0 0 -15
EART
ITION -ve
CASE
SELF
47 11 21
HT CASE
(RIGH
H
CASE
ON
COM
47 SIDE LL - - - 47
WEIG
COMB 21
SURC T
PRES
28 29 +ve 160 BINA
HT HAR
INATI 167
) 0 0 0 34.17
SIDE)
SURE 28 29 +ve
TION 35
ON RESTGE
LOA
- - - REST
AT
4
LOAD CON
1 -5.35
(RIG COMB
COND
REST
-ve -18.1 D
DITI 0 0 0 -329
EART
INATI
ITION -ve
CASE
SELF
47 11 21
HT (BOT
H
47 CASE
ON
COM LL - - - ON
H
WEIG SURC
COMB SIDE
21 PRES -
29 29 +ve 160
HT BINA
167
) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17 34.17 329.4 29 29 +ve
INATI TION
HAR SURE
CASE
ON 10REST )
35 14
GELL
LOA
- - - AT
35
4
COMB
LOAD CON
SURC
1 -5.35
(RIG REST
-ve -18.1 D
DITI 0 0 0 -329
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
47 11 HT (BOT
H
CASE
GELL
ON
47 SIDE - - - ON
H
WEIG
COMB 21
SURC PRES
29 30 +ve 160 (LEF
HT 5.347) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17 29 30 +ve
INATI HARTLL SURE
CASE
ON 10REST - - - AT)
35
GE
SIDE 35
4
COMB
LOAD CON
1 SURC
(RIG REST
-ve -18.1 -5.35
)
DITI 0 0 0 -442
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
47 11 HT (BOT
H
47 REST
ON
GELL - - - ON
H
WEIG SURC
COMB SIDE
CON PRES -
30 30 +ve 160
HT (LEF
5.347
) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17 34.17 442.3 30 30 +ve
INATI HAR
DITI
T SURE
CASE
ON 10REST )
35 2
GELL
ON
SIDE
- - - AT
35
4
COMB
LOAD CON
1 SURC
(RIG REST
-ve -18.1 -5.35
)
DITI 0 0 0 -442
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
HT
47 REST (BOT
H
ON
GE
47 SIDE - - - ON
H
WEIG
COMB CON PRES
30 31 +ve 160 (LEF
HT 5.347) 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17 30 31 +ve
INATI DITI
22
TLL SURE
CASE
ON 10REST
ON - - - AT)
32
COM
SIDE 35
4
COMB
LOAD CON
1 SURC
BINA REST
-ve -18.1 -167
)
DITI 0 0 0 -327
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
TION
47 REST (BOT
H
47 ON
GE - - - ON
H -
WEIG CON
COMB LOA PRES
31 31 +ve 160 (LEF
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.17 34.17 326.6 31 31 +ve
INATI DITI
22
TLL SURE
CASE
ON 10CASE
ON - - - AT)
32 43
COM
SIDE 32
COMB
1 SURC
LOAD 22
BINA REST
-ve -18.1 -167
) 0 0 0 -327
INATI -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
TION
47 REST (BOT
48
47 LOAGE - - - ON
H
WEIG
COMB CON COMB
31 32 +ve 160 (LEF
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
61.46
10 LL 31 32 +ve
INATI DITI
22
TLL INATI
CASE
ON 10CASE
ON - - - SURC
ON)
COM
SIDE 32
HARG
LOAD
1 BINA22
SURC LOAD
-ve -18.1 -338
) 0 0 0 -9.09
E -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
TION
47 REST CASE
48
47 GE - - - (LEFT
48
WEIG CON
COMB LOA COMB 61.45 -
32 32 +ve 160 (LEF
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 SIDE)
61.46
10 LL 32 32 +ve
INATI DITI
22
TLL INATI
REST 5 9.085
ON 10CASE
ON - - - SURC
ON
COM
SIDE COND
HARG
1 SURC
LOAD 22
BINA LOAD
ITION
-ve -18.1 -338
) 0 0 0 -9.09
E -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
TION
47 REST CASE
48
47 LOAGE - - - (LEFT
48
WEIG
COMB CON COMB
32 33 +ve 160 (LEF
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 SIDE)
10184LL 32 33 +ve
INATI DITI
22
TLL INATI
REST
ON 10CASE
ON - - - SURC
ON
COM
SIDE COND
HARG
LOAD
1 BINA22
SURC LOAD
ITION
-ve -18.1 -378
) 0 0 0 -10.9
E -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
TION
47 REST CASE
48
47 GE - - - (LEFT
48
WEIG CON
COMB LOA COMB 183.6 -
33 33 +ve 160 (LEF
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 SIDE)
184 33 33 +ve
INATI DITI
T INATI
REST 39 10.94
ON CASE
ON
SIDE
- - - ON
COND
LOAD 22 LOAD
ITION
-ve -18.1 -378
) 0 0 0 -10.9 -ve
CASE REST CASE
47 48
CON
DITI
ON

171
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

22 10 LL
10
COM LL SURC
HARG
1 SURC
BINA E
SELF HAR
47 TION 22
GE - - - (LEFT
WEIG LOA
COMB COMB
SIDE)
33 34 +ve 160
HT (LEF
5.347
INATI 22 D 0 0 0 10302
INATILL 33 34 +ve
TLL
CASE REST
SURC
ON 10COM
SIDE
- - - ON
COND
LOAD 22
SURC HARG
LOAD
-ve 1 BINA
-18.1 -415
) 0 0 0 ITION
-12.5
E -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
TION
47 REST CASE
22
47 CONGE - - - (LEFT
22 -
WEIG
COMB LOA COMB
SIDE) 302.2 12.54
34 34 +ve 160
INATI (LEF
HT 5.347
D 0 0 0 10302
INATILL 34 34 +ve
DITI
22
TLL REST 41
ON 10CASE
ON - - - SURC
ON 4
COM
SIDE COND
HARG
1 SURC
LOAD 22
BINA LOAD
-ve -18.1 -415
) 0 0 0 ITION
-12.5
E -ve
CASE
SELF HAR
TION
47 REST CASE
22
47 CONGE - - - (LEFT
22 -
WEIG
COMB LOA COMB
SIDE) 454.7 14.41
34 44 +ve 160
HT (LEF
5.347
D
INATI DITI 0 0 0 10455
INATILL 34 44 +ve
22
T REST 45
ON CASE
ON - - - SURC
ON 6
COM
SIDE COND
HARG
LOAD
1 BINA22 11
LOAD LL
-ve -18.1 -457
) 0 0 0 ITION
-14.4
E -ve
CASE
SELF TION
22 REST SURC
CASE
47 CON - - - (LEFT
HARG
22 -
WEIG
COMB LOA
35 15 +ve 10536
HTLL 12.09
INATI D
DITI 0 0 0 SIDE)
E
14.88 482.9 14.87
9
35 15 +ve
20
2 REST
(RIGH 49
SURC
ON CASE
ON
COM - - - 21
HARG SIDL
22 COND
TLL
COMB
-ve LOAD
-5.35 BINA
-179 0 0 0 11
ITION
-483 -ve
E TION
CASE SIDE)
INATI
SURC
22
(LEFT - - - REST
ON
HARG
22 LOA
COMB COND
35 35 +ve SIDE)
10528
LL 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
E
17.45 35 35 +ve
INATI
REST CASE20 ITION
CASE
SURC
ON 2 - - - (RIGH
21
COND
HARG COM
SIDL 21
TLL
COMB
LOAD 20
BINA 11
-ve ITION
-5.35 -143
E TION 0 0 0 -424
SIDE)
INATI -ve
CASE
22 SURC
(LEFT - - - REST
ON
HARG
22 LOA
COMB COND -
36 35 +ve SIDE)
10528
LL 12.09
INATI D 0 0 0 LOAD
E
17.45
ITION 424.2 17.44
9
36 35 +ve
REST CASE20
2 CASE
(RIGH 2
SURC
ON COM - - - 21
COND
HARG SIDL
20 21
4
T
COMB
-ve LOAD
ITION
-5.35 BINA
-143 0 0 0 -424
EART -ve
E TION
CASE SIDE)
INATI
22
(LEFT - - - H
REST
ON
22 LOA
COMB PRES
COND
36 36 +ve SIDE)
10521
LL 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
40.85 36 36 +ve
INATI
REST CASE21 SURE
ITION
CASE
SURC
ON 2 - - - 34
AT
COND
HARG COM
SIDL 21
4
COMB
LOAD 20
BINA REST
-ve ITION
-5.35 -116
E TION 0 0 0 -400
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
22 (BOT
H
(LEFT
22 LOA - - - ON
H -
COMB PRES
37 36 +ve SIDE)
10521
LL 12.09
INATI D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
40.85
SURE 399.5 40.85
3
37 36 +ve
REST CASE21
2 CASE) 23
SURC
ON COM - - - 34
AT
COND
HARG SIDL
21 34
4
COMB
-ve LOAD
ITION
-5.35 BINA
-116 0 0 0 REST
-400
EART -ve
E TION
CASE INATI
(BOT
22
(LEFT - - - H
ON
22 LOA
COMB H
PRES
37 37 +ve SIDE)
10516
LL 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
67.82 37 37 +ve
INATI
REST CASE21 SURE
CASE
SURC
ON 2 - - - AT)
34
COND
HARG COM
SIDL 34
4
COMB
LOAD 21
BINA REST
-ve ITION
-5.35 -92
E TION 0 0 0 -381
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
22 (BOT
H
(LEFT
22 LOA - - - ON
H -
COMB PRES
38 37 +ve SIDE)
10516
LL 12.09
INATI D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
67.82
SURE 380.9 67.81
6
38 37 +ve
REST CASE21
2 CASE) 98
SURC
ON COM - - - 34
AT
COND
HARG SIDL
21 34
4
COMB
-ve LOAD
ITION
-5.35 BINA
-92 0 0 0 REST
-381
EART -ve
E
CASE INATI
(BOT
22 TION
(LEFT - - - H
ON
22 LOA
COMB H
PRES
38 38 +ve SIDE)
10508
LL 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
93.69 38 38 +ve
INATI
REST CASE21 SURE
CASE
SURC
ON 2 - - - AT)
32
COND
HARG COM
SIDL 34
4
COMB
LOAD 21
BINA REST
-ve ITION
-5.35 -59
E TION 0 0 0 -364
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
22 (BOT
H
(LEFT
22 LOA - - - ON
H -
COMB PRES
39 38 +ve SIDE)
10508
LL 12.09
INATI D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
93.69
SURE 363.6 93.69
2
39 38 +ve
REST CASE21
2 CASE) 79
SURC
ON COM - - - 32
AT
COND
HARG SIDL
21 32
4
COMB
-ve LOAD
ITION
-5.35 BINA
-59 0 0 0 REST
-364
EART -ve
E
CASE 48 INATI
(BOT
22 TION
(LEFT COM - - - H
ON
22
COMB LOA H
PRES
39 39 +ve SIDE)
10496 BINA
LL 17.53
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
106 39 39 +ve
INATI
REST SURE
CASE
SURC
ON TION
CASE - - - AT)
32
COND
HARG LOA
21 32
COMB
-ve LOAD
ITION
-5.35 1
-18 0 0 0 REST
-355 -ve
E
CASE CASED INATI
(BOT
(LEFT SELF - - - ON
22 H
SIDE) WEIG
48
HT LOAD
SIDES
REST CASE)
COND 32
ITION

172
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

4
48 EART
22 H
COM
COMB BINA PRES -
40 39 +ve 10496
LL 17.53
INATI 0 0 0 106
SURE 354.8 106.3 40 39 +ve
21
ON TION
SURC
LOA
- - - 32
AT
4
27
HARG
LOAD 1 COMB
REST
-ve -5.35
E -18
D 0 0 0 -355
EART
INATI -ve
CASE 48
SELF
22 CASE (BOT
H
(LEFT COM
22 WEIG - - - ON
H
COMB
SIDE) 48
BINA PRES
LOAD
40 40 +ve 10484
LL
INATI 68.38
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
86.85
SURE 40 40 +ve
REST CASE
ON TION
SURC
COND LOA
- - - AT)
35
32
4
HARG
LOAD 1 COMB
REST
-ve ITION
-5.35 -18
E SELFD 0 0 0 -370
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
22 48 (BOT
H
(LEFT CASE
COM
22 WEIG - - - ON
H
COMB 48 PRES -
41 40 +ve SIDE)
10484
INATI
BINA
LL 68.38
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
86.85
SURE 370.4 86.84 41 40 +ve
REST CASE 7
ON TION
SURC
COND LOA
- - - AT)
35
35
4
03
HARG
LOAD 1 COMB
REST
-ve ITION
-5.35
E -18
D 0 0 0 -370
EART
INATI -ve
CASE 48
SELF
22 CASE (BOT
H
(LEFT COM
22 WEIG - - - ON
H
COMB
SIDE) 48
BINA PRES
LOAD
41 41 +ve 10476
LL
INATI 97.33
HT 0 0 0 SIDES
59.75
SURE 41 41 +ve
REST CASE
ON TION
SURC
COND LOA
- - - AT)
35
35
4
HARG
LOAD 1 COMB
REST
-ve ITION
-5.35 -18
E SELFD 0 0 0 -390
EART
INATI -ve
CASE
22 48 (BOT
H
(LEFT CASE
COM
22 WEIG - - - ON
H
COMB 48 PRES -
42 41 +ve SIDE)
10476
INATI
BINA
LL 97.33
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
59.75
SURE 390.2 59.74 42 41 +ve
REST TION CASE) 79 7
SURC
ON LOA - - - 35
AT
COND
HARG 35
COMB
-ve LOAD
ITION
-5.35 D1
-18 0 0 0 REST
-390
10 LL -ve
E SELF
CASE 48 INATI
(BOT
22 CASE
(LEFT - - - SURC
ON
COMB COM
22 WEIG H
HARG
SIDE) 48
BINA LOAD
SIDES
42 42 +ve 10471
LL
INATI 116
HT 0 0 0 36.55
E 42 42 +ve
REST CASE
ON TION
SURC
COND LOA
- - - )
35
(LEFT
35
HARG
LOAD COMB
SIDE)
-ve ITION
-5.35
E D1
-18 0 0 0 -408
10
INATILL -ve
CASE
22 47
SELF REST
SURC
(LEFT CASE
COM
22 WEIG - - - ON
COND
COMB 48 HARG -
43 42 +ve SIDE)
10 LL BINA
471
INATI 129
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
36.55
E 408.3 36.54 43 42 +ve
REST TION CASE 42 7
SURC
ON LOA - - - 35
(LEFT
COND
HARG 35
COMB
-ve LOAD
ITION
-5.35 D1
-18 0 0 0 SIDE)
-408
10 LL -ve
E SELF
CASE 47 INATI
REST
22 CASE
(LEFT - - - SURC
ON
COMB COM
22 WEIG COND
HARG
SIDE) 47
BINA LOAD
ITION
43 43 +ve 10464
LL
INATI 144
HT 0 0 0 26.33
E 43 43 +ve
REST CASE
ON TION
SURC
COND LOA
- - - 22
(LEFT
35
HARG
LOAD COMB
SIDE)
-ve ITION
-5.35
E D1
-18 0 0 0 -424
10
INATILL -ve
CASE
22 47
SELF REST
SURC
(LEFT CASE
COM
22 WEIG - - - ON
COND
COMB 47 HARG -
44 43 +ve SIDE)
10 LL BINA
464
INATI 144
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
26.33
E 424.1 26.33 44 43 +ve
REST TION CASE 25 3
SURC
ON LOA - - - 22
(LEFT
COND
HARG 22
COMB
-ve LOAD
ITION
-5.35 D1
-18 0 0 0 SIDE)
-424
10 LL -ve
E SELF
CASE 47 INATI
REST
22 CASE
(LEFT - - - SURC
ON
COMB COM
22 WEIG COND
HARG -
47
44 44 +ve SIDE)
10457
LL
INATI
BINA
160
HT 0 0 0 LOAD
ITION
14.42
E 454.7 14.41 44 44 +ve
REST CASE 6
ON TION
SURC
COND LOA
- - - 22
(LEFT
22
45
HARG
LOAD COMB
SIDE)
-ve ITION
-5.35
E D1
-18 0 0 0 -455
INATI -ve
CASE SELF REST
(LEFT
22 CASE - - - ON
COND
SIDE) WEIG
47
HT LOAD
ITION
REST CASE
COND 22
ITION

173
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

SLS QLS - Beam Forces Envelope


BM
Fx Fy Fz Mx My Mz Hogg Sagg
6
kN kN kN kNm kNm kNm
COM -
BIN
161 0 0 0 0 0 446.6 0
ATI 6 97
ON -
COM - - - 6-
LOA BINA COMB
-12
6 -470 0 0 0 -447
INATI
D
2
COM TION
CAS - - - ON
SIDL
BIN LOA
E6
161 0
D 0 0 0 LOAD
0
ATI 6 CASE
ON CASE
-
COM - - - 6-
6 6
COMB
LOA
-12
6 BINA
-483 0 0 0 -280
D INATI
2
COM TION - - - ON
CAS
SIDL
BIN LOA -
E6
161 0
D 0 0 0 LOAD
0 279.9 0
ATI 6 CASE
ON CASE
- - - - 6- 01
COM 6
LOA 6
BINA COMB
-12
6 -424 0 0 0 -280
INATI
D
2
COM TION
CAS - - - ON
SIDL
BIN LOA LOAD
E6
161
ATI 0
D 0 0 0 0
6 CASE
6-
ON CASE
-
COM - - -
6 6
COMB
LOA
-12
6 BINA
-435 0 0 0 -151
D INATI
2
COM TION - - - ON
CAS
SIDL
BIN LOA -
E6
161 0 0 0 0 LOAD
0 151.1 0
ATI D
6 CASE
ON CASE
- - - - 6- 58
COM 6
LOA 6
BINA COMB
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6 -375 0 0 0 -151
INATI
D
2
COM TION
CAS - - - ON
4
SIDL
BIN LOA LOAD
E6
161
ATI 0
D 0 0 0 30.11
EART
6 CASE
H
ON CASE
-
COM - - - 2 SIDL
6 6
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 BINA
-388 0 0 0 -43.75
D URE
2
COM TION - - - AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN LOA 4
E6
161 0 0 0 0 REST
30.11 - 30.10
ATI D
6 EART 43.75 9
CASE (BOT
H
ON -
COM - - - 2 SIDL
H
LOA 6
BINA PRESS
-12
6 -293 0 0 0 SIDES
-43.75
URE
D
2
COM TION 7)
CAS - - - AT
4
SIDL
BIN LOA COMB
REST
E6
161
ATI 0
D 0 0 0 225.1
EART
INATI
6 (BOT
H
ON CASE
-
COM - - - ON
6 H
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 BINA
-317 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-42.14
D URE
CASE
2
COM TION - - - 7)
AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN LOA 7
4
COMB -
E6
161 0 0 0 0 REST 42.13
225.1 225.1
ATI D
6 EART
INATI 17
CASE (BOT
H 5
ON -
COM - - - ON
H
LOA 6
BINA PRESS
LOAD
-12
6 -199 0 0 0 SIDES
-42.14
URE
D
2
COM TION CASE
7)
CAS - - - AT
7
4
SIDL
BIN LOA COMB
REST
E6
161
ATI 0
D 0 0 0 376.1
EART
INATI
6 (BOT
H
ON CASE
-
COM - - - ON
6 H
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 BINA
-223 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-40.61
D URE
CASE
2
COM TION - - - 7)
AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN LOA 7
4
COMB -
E6
161 0 0 0 0 REST 40.60
376.1 376.1
ATI D
6 EART
INATI 41
CASE (BOT
H 5
ON -
COM - - - ON
H
LOA 6
BINA PRESS
LOAD
-12
6 -112 0 0 0 SIDES
-40.61
URE
D
2
COM TION CASE
7)
CAS - - - AT
7
SIDL
BIN LOA COMB
REST
E6
161
ATI 0
D 0 0 0 462.2
INATI
CASE (BOT
ON - - - - ON
H
LOA 6 LOAD
SIDES
-12 -135 0 0 0 -39.57
D CASE
)
CAS 7
E6

174
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0
4
6 EART
COM H
PRESS
6 BINA URE
2
COM TION - - - 7
AT
SIDL
BIN LOA 4
COMB -
161
ATI 0
D 0 0 0 REST
462.2
EART
INATI 39.57 462.1
58
6 (BOT 4
ON CASE
COM- - - - H
ON
6 H
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 BINA
-29 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.57
D
2 TION URE
CASE
COM - - - 7)
AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN LOA 7
4
COMB
E6
161 0
D 0 0 0 REST
490.5
EART
ATI 6 INATI
(BOT
ON CASE
COM- - - - H
ON
6 H
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 BINA
-53 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.21
D
2 6
TION URE
CASE
COM COM - - - 7)
AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN LOA 7
4
COMB -
E6
161
ATI BINA
52.6
D 0 0 0 REST
490.5
EART
INATI 39.20 490.5
25
TION
CASE (BOT
H 6
ON - - - ON
H
LOA6 PRESS
LOA
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.21
D
2 6 URE
CASE
COM CASE
COM- - - - 7)
AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN 6 7
4
COMB
E6
161 BINA
29 0 0 0 REST
462.1
EART
ATI INATI
(BOT
ON TION - - - H
ON
LOA H
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-39.57
D
2 6 URE
CASE
COM CASE
COM- - - - 7)
AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN 6 7
4
COMB -
E6
161
ATI BINA
135 0 0 0 REST
462.1
EART
INATI 39.57 462.1
34
TION (BOT
H 4
ON - - - ON
H
LOA LOA PRESS
LOAD
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-39.57
URE
D
2
COM 6 CASE
7)
CASE
COM- - - - AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN 6 7
4
COMB
E6
161 BINA
112 0 0 0 REST
376.1
EART
ATI INATI
(BOT
ON TION - - - H
ON
LOA H
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 0 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-40.61
D D6 URE
CASE
2
COM CASE
- - - - 7)
AT
CAS
SIDL COM 7
4 -
BIN 6 COMB
E6
161
ATI BINA
223 0 0 0 REST
376.1
EART
INATI 40.60 376.0
95
TION (BOT
H 5
ON - - - ON
H
LOA LOA PRESS
LOAD
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-40.61
URE
D
2
COM 6 CASE
7)
CASE
COM- - - - AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN 6 7
4
COMB
E6
161 BINA
199 0 0 0 REST
225.1
EART
ATI INATI
(BOT
ON TION - - - H
ON
LOA H
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 0 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
-42.14
D D6 URE
CASE
2
COM CASE
- - - - 7)
AT
CAS
SIDL COM 7
4 -
BIN 6 COMB
E6
161
ATI BINA
317 0 0 0 REST
225.1
EART
INATI 42.13 225.0
52
TION (BOT
H 5
ON - - - ON
H
LOA LOA PRESS
LOAD
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-42.14
URE
D
2
COM 6 CASE
)
CASE
COM- - - - AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN 6 7
4
E6
161 BINA
293 0 0 0 REST
29.86
EART
ATI (BOT
ON TION - - - H
2 SIDL
LOA H
PRESS
LOA
-12
6 0 0 0 0 SIDES
-43.75
D D6 URE
2
COM CASE
- - - - AT)
CAS
SIDL COM 4 -
BIN 6
E6
161
ATI BINA
388 0 0 0 REST
29.86
EART 43.75 29.85
9
TION (BOT
H 2
ON - - - 2 SIDL
H
LOA LOA PRESS
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 SIDES
-43.75
URE
D
2
COM 6 )
CASE
COM- - - - AT
CAS
SIDL
BIN 6
E6
161 BINA
375 0 0 0 REST
0
ATI (BOT
ON TION - - - 6-
LOA H
COMB
LOA
-12
6 0 0 0 0 SIDES
-151
D D6 INATI
2
COM CASE
- - - - ON)
CAS
SIDL COM -
BIN 6
BINA LOAD
E6
161
ATI 435 0 0 0 0 151.1 0
TION CASE
6- 46
ON - - - 6
LOA LOA COMB
-12 0
D 0 0 0 -151
INATI
D
2 CASE
CAS - - - - ON
SIDL 6 LOAD
E6
CASE
6

175
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

6
COM 6
COM
BIN BINA
161 424
ATI TION 0 0 0 0
ON LOA - - - 6-
LOA COMB
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 -280
INATI
D
2 CASE
COM 6
CAS COM- - - - ON -
SIDL
BIN BINA6 LOAD
E 6 483
161
ATI 0 0 0 0 279.8 0
CASE
ON TION
LOA
- - - 6-
6
92
LOA COMB
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 -280
INATI
D
2 CASE
COM 6
CAS COM- - - - ON -
SIDL
BIN BINA6 LOAD
E
1616 470
ATI TION 0 0 0 0 446.6 0
CASE
6- 88
ON LOA - - - 6
LOA COMB
-12
6 0
D 0 0 0 -447
INATI
D
4
2 CASE
COM 6 6
CAS
EAR COM- - - - ON
SIDL
BIN BINA6 COMB
LOAD 446.6
E
503
TH6 161
ATI 0 0 0 446.7
INATI 0
CASE 97
ON TION
PRE - - - ON
6
SSU LOA
LOA LOAD
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 0
D
4 CASE
COM 6
2 CASE
7-
AT
CAS
EAR COM - - - 6
4
RES SIDL
BIN BINA6 COMB
E
495
TH6 130
ATI 0 0 0 395.5
EART
INATI
T
PRE TION H
ON
(BO - - - ON
SSU LOA
LOA PRESS
LOAD
TH
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 -7.393
URE
D
4 CASE
SIDE
COM 6
2 CASE
7
AT
CAS
EAR COM - - - AT
7
4
S)
BIN
RES SIDL
6 COMB
REST 395.4 -
E
495
TH6 BINA
ATI 130 0 0 0 395.5
EART
INATI
T (BOT 68 7.393
ON TION
PRE
(BO LOA
- - - H
ON
H
SSU
LOA PRESS
LOAD
TH
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 SIDES
-7.393
URE
D
4 CASE
SIDE
COM 6
2 CASE
7)
AT
CAS
EAR COM - - - AT
7
4
S)
RES SIDL
BIN BINA6 COMB
REST
E
488
TH6 105
ATI 0 0 0 375
EART
INATI
T
PRE TION (BOT
H
ON
(BO - - - ON
H
SSU LOA
LOA PRESS
LOAD
TH
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 SIDES
-40.85
URE
D
4 CASE
SIDE
COM 6
2 CASE
7)
AT
CAS
EAR COM - - - AT
7
4 -
S)
BIN
RES SIDL
6 COMB
REST 375.0 40.85
E
488
TH6 BINA
ATI 105 0 0 0 375
EART
INATI
T (BOT 42
ON TION
PRE
(BO LOA
- - - H
ON
H
3
SSU
LOA PRESS
LOAD
TH
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 SIDES
-40.85
URE
D
4 CASE
SIDE
COM 6
2 CASE
7)
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CAS
EAR COM - - - AT
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S)
RES SIDL
BIN BINA6 COMB
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E
483
TH6 81
ATI 0 0 0 358.2
EART
INATI
T
PRE TION (BOT
H
ON
(BO - - - ON
H
SSU LOA
LOA PRESS
LOAD
TH
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 SIDES
-67.82
URE
D
4 CASE
SIDE
COM 6
2 CASE
7)
AT
CAS
EAR COM - - - AT
7
4 -
S)
BIN
RES SIDL
6 COMB
REST 358.1 67.81
E
483
TH6 BINA
ATI 81 0 0 0 358.2
EART
INATI
T (BOT 94
ON TION
PRE
(BO LOA
- - - H
ON
H
6
SSU
LOA PRESS
LOAD
TH
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 SIDES
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URE
D
4 CASE
SIDE
COM 6
2 CASE
7)
AT
CAS
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7
4
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RES SIDL
BIN BINA6 COMB
REST
E
475
TH6 48.18
ATI 0 0 0 341.2
EART
INATI
T
PRE TION (BOT
H
ON
(BO - - - ON
H
SSU LOA
LOA PRESS
LOAD
TH
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 SIDES
-93.69
URE
D
4 CASE
SIDE
COM 6
2 CASE
7)
AT
CAS
EAR COM - - - AT
7
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BIN
RES SIDL
6 COMB
REST 341.1 93.69
E
475
TH BINA
6 48.18 0 0 0 341.2
EART
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T INATI
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ON TION
PRE
(BO LOA
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ON
H
2
SSU
LOA PRESS
LOAD
TH
0
6 -12
RE D 0 0 0 SIDES
-93.69
URE
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4 CASE
SIDE
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AT
CAS
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7
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S) SIDL
BIN
RES 6 COMB
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463
TH 1
6 18.12 0 0 0 330.2
EART
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PRE
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PRESS
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0 -12 0 0 0 LOAD
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RES SIDL REST 330.1 106.3
E 6 18.12
463 0 0 0 330.2
T (BOT 72 21
(BO H
TH SIDES
SIDE )
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176
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

6
COM4 7
EAR
BIN 4
COMB
TH
ATI 1 EART
INATI
ON SELF
PRE - - - H
ON
SSU WEIG
LOA PRESS
LOAD
0
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RE HT 0 0 0 -106
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D
COM4 2 CASE
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CAS
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BIN SIDL COMB
RES
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TH 1
6 18.12
EART 0 0 0 REST
337
EART
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PRE
ON H - - - H
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(BO
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PRESS
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SIDES
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CAS
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BIN 4 7
4
COMB -
RES
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451 6 1
18.12 0 0 0 REST
337 336.9
TH
ATI EART
T (BOT
SELF
EART
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7
PRE
ON H - - - H
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CAS
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BIN 4 7
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COMB
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TH REST
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EART 0 0 0 REST
349.6
EART
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PRE
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(BO
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PRESS
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COM
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CAS
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COMB -
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349.6 349.5
TH
ATI EART
T (BOT
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PRE
ON H - - - H
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(BO
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SIDES
-59.75
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D4 SURE URE
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SIDE
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CAS
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361.9 361.8
TH
ATI EART EART
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PRET (BOT
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EART
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PRET (BOT
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H (BOT
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LOAD
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6 SURE
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-5.287
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D4
SIDE
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CAS
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BIN
RES REST COMB
REST 376.4 -
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431
TH
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EART 0 0 0 376.5
EART
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PRE
ON H - - - H
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PRES H
PRESS
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HT 0 0 0 LOAD
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RES
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424 REST
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6 18.12 0 0 0 REST
411.6 411.5 0
TH
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PRET
4 (BOT
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H (BOT
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HT 0 0 0 SIDES
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121 424 0 0 0 411.6 411.5 0
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4 (BOT INATI 85
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S)
SSU REST
WEI 6 COMB
TH
121 BINA
384
EART 0 0 0 270.1
RE
GHT4 (BOT INATI
AT TION
SIDE
EAR
H
H - - - ON
S)
RES LOA
1 PRES LOAD
-18 SIDE
TH SURE
SEL D0 0 0 0 0
T CASE6
S) CASE
PREF COMAT - - - 6-
(BO
SSU 4
6 6
COMB
WEI
TH
121 REST
BINA
384 0 0 0 270.1 270.1 0
RE EART INATI 42
GHT4 (BOT
AT TION
SIDE
EAR
H
H - - - ON
S)
RES LOA
1 PRES LOAD
-18
TH
SEL SIDE
D0 0 0 0 0
PRET SURE6
S)
CASE CASE
6-
(BOF AT
COM - - - 6
SSU REST
WEI 6
BINA COMB
TH
121 350
RE TION 0 0 0 159.9
INATI
GHT
SIDE (BOT
AT H - - - ON
S) LOA
RES LOAD
SIDE
D
T CASE
S) CASE
(BO 6 6
TH
SIDE
S) 177
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

4
EART
4 H
EAR
1 PRES
-18 0
TH SURE
SEL 0 0 0 0
PRE 6 6-
F COM
AT
4 - - -
SSU REST
WEI BINA COMB 159.9
121
RE 350
EART 0 0 0 159.9
INATI 0
GHT (BOT
4 TION 46
AT LOAH - - - ON
EAR
1 H
PRES
RES
-18
TH SIDE
0 0 0 0 LOAD
0
SEL D
T SURE
6 CASE
PRE
F S)
CASE
AT - - - 6-
(BO COM
4 6
SSU REST
WEI 6
BINA COMB
TH
121
RE 312
EART 0 0 0 44.66
INATI
GHT (BOT
4 TION
SIDE H
AT LOA
EAR H - - - ON
S)
1 PRES
RES LOAD
-18 SIDE
0
TH SURE
D 0 0 0 1
-6.943
SEL 6
T CASE CASE
SELF
PRE
F COMS)
AT - - - 6
(BO 4
SSU REST 6
WEIG
COMB
WEI
TH 6
BINA 44.65 -
121
RE 312
EART 0 0 0 44.66
HT
INATI
GHT (BOT
4 TION
SIDE 8 6.943
AT LOAH - - - ON
EAR
S) H
1 PRES 4
RES
-18
TH SIDE
0 0 0 0 LOAD
1
-6.943
EART
SEL D
T SURE
6 CASE
PRE
F S)
CASE
AT - - - SELF
H
(BO COM
4 6
WEIG
SSU REST
WEI 6
BINA PRESS
TH
121
RE 153
EART 0 0 0 34.17
HT
URE
GHT
SIDE (BOT
4 TION
H 7
AT LOA
EAR H - - - AT
4
S)
1 PRES
RES COMB
REST
-18 SIDE
0
TH SURE
SEL D 0 0 0 -308
EART
INATI
PRE 6
T CASE
S) (BOT
H
F COM
(BO AT
4 - - - ON
H -
SSU REST
WEI 6 PRESS
LOAD
TH
121
RE BINA
153
EART 0 0 0 SIDES
34.17
URE 34.17 308.3
GHT
SIDE (BOT
4 TION
H CASE
7) 79
AT LOA
EAR H - - - AT
7
4
S)
1 PRES
RES COMB
REST
-18
TH
SEL SIDE
0
D 0 0 0 -308
EART
T SURE
PRE 7
S)
CASE
INATI
(BOT
H
F
(BO AT
COM
4 - - - ON
H
SSU REST
WEI 6 PRESS
LOAD
TH
121
RE BINA
0.001
EART 0 0 0 SIDES
34.17
URE
GHT (BOT
4 TION
SIDE H CASE
7)
AT LOA
EAR H - - - AT
7
4
S)
1 PRES
RES COMB
REST
-18 SIDE
0
TH SURE
SEL D 0 0 0 -416
EART
INATI
PRE 7
T CASE
S) (BOT
H
F COM
(BO AT
4 - - - ON
H -
SSU REST
WEI 7 PRESS
LOAD
TH
121
RE BINA
0.001
EART 0 0 0 SIDES
34.17
URE 34.17 415.6
GHT
SIDE (BOT
4 TION
H CASE
7) 71
AT LOA
EAR H - - - AT
7
4
S)
1 PRES
RES COMB
REST
-18
TH
SEL SIDE
0
D 0 0 0 -416
EART
T SURE
PRE S)
CASE
INATI
(BOT
H
F
(BO AT - - - ON
H
SSU REST
WEI 7 PRESS
LOAD
TH
121
RE 0 0 0 0 SIDES
34.17
URE
GHT
4
SIDE 6
(BOT CASE
7)
AT COM
EAR H- - - - AT
7
4
S)
1 BINA
RES COMB
REST
-18
TH
SEL SIDE
-153 0 0 0 -308
EART
INATI
T TION
PRE S) (BOT
H
F
(BO - - - ON
H -
SSU LOA
WEI PRESS
LOAD
TH
121
RE 0
D 0 0 0 SIDES
34.17
URE 34.17 308.3
GHT 6
4 CASE
SIDE CASE
7) 82
AT
EAR COM- - - - AT
7
S)
1
RES 6 COMB
REST
-18 BINA
TH -153 0 0 0 -308
SEL
T TION INATI
(BOT
PRE
F - - - 6
ON
(BO
SSU LOA H
COMB
WEI
TH
121 0
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
44.96
RE
GHT 6
4 CASE INATI
CASE
SIDE
AT - - - - ON)
EAR
S) COM
1 BINA 7
RES 6 LOAD
1
-18
TH
SEL -312 0 0 0 -6.896
T TION
PRE CASE
SELF
6
F
(BO - - - 6
SSU LOA
WEI
WEIG
COMB 44.96 -
TH
121
RE 0
D 0 0 0 44.96
HT
INATI
GHT 6
4 CASE
SIDE 4 6.896
AT
EAR COM- - - - ON
S)
1
RES 6 LOAD
-18 BINA
TH -312 0 0 0 1
-6.896
SEL
T TION CASE
SELF
PRE
F - - - 6
(BO
SSU LOA 6
WEIG
COMB
WEI
TH
121 0
D 0 0 0 159.9
HT
RE
GHT 6
4 CASE INATI
SIDE
AT - - - - ON
EAR
S) COM
1 BINA
RES 6 LOAD
-18
TH
SEL -350 0 0 0 0
T TION
PRE CASE
6-
F LOA
(BO - - - 6
SSU
WEI COMB 159.9
TH
121
RE 0
D 0 0 0 159.9
INATI 0
GHT
SIDE 39
AT CASE- - - - ON
S)
RES 6 LOAD
-18 -350 0 0 0 0
T CASE
(BO 6
TH
SIDE
S)
178
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

4 6
1 COM
EAR
TH BINA
SEL
F TION
PRE - - - 6-
SSU
WEI LOA COMB
121
RE 0
D 0 0 0 270.1
INATI
GHT
4 CASE6
AT
EAR -
COM - - - ON
1
RES 6 LOAD
-18
TH
SEL BINA
-384 0 0 0 0
T TION
PRE CASE
6-
F
(BO - - - 6
SSU LOA
WEI COMB 270.1
TH
121
RE 0
D 0 0 0 270.1
INATI 0
GHT
4 CASE
SIDE 6 34
AT COM
EAR - - - - ON
S)
1
RES 6 LOAD
-18
TH
SEL BINA
-384 0 0 0 0
T TION
PRE CASE
6-
F
(BO - - - 6
SSU
WEI LOA COMB 411.5
TH
121
RE 0
D 0 0 0 411.6
INATI 0
GHT
SIDE 6 76
AT CASE-
COM - - - ON
S)
1
RES 6 LOAD
-18
6
SEL BINA
-424 0 0 0 0
T TION
COM CASE
F
(BO - - - 6- -
BIN LOA
WEI
TH
503
ATI 12.09
D 0 0 0 0 446.6 0
GHT
SIDE 6
2 88
ON CASE
COM - - - 6-
S) SIDL
6 4
COMB
LOA
6 BINA
0 -161 0 0 0 -447
EART
D TION INATI
COM- - - - H
ON
CAS
BIN LOA PRESS
E 6 12.09
495 D 0 0 0 LOAD
7.393
ATI 6 URE
CASE
ON CASE2 - - - 7
AT
COM
SIDL 6
4
COMB
LOA 6 REST
6 BINA
0 -130 0 0 0 -395
EART
INATI
D (BOT
COM
CAS- TION - - - H
ON
H -
BIN LOA PRESS
LOAD
E 6 12.09
495
ATI D 0 0 0 SIDES
7.393
URE 395.4 7.393
6
2 CASE
ON CASE
COM - - - 7)
AT 59
SIDL
6 7
4
COMB
LOA
6 BINA
0 -130 0 0 0 REST
-395
EART
D TION INATI
(BOT
COM- - - - H
ON
CAS
BIN LOA H
PRESS
E
488 6 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
40.85
ATI 6 URE
CASE
ON CASE2 - - - 7)
AT
COM
SIDL 7
4
COMB
LOA 6 REST
6 BINA
0 -105 0 0 0 -375
EART
INATI
D (BOT
COM
CAS- TION - - - H
ON
H -
BIN LOA PRESS
E 6 12.09
488
ATI D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
40.85
URE 375.0 40.85
3
6
2 CASE
ON CASE
COM - - - 7)
AT 33
SIDL
6 7
4
COMB
LOA
6 BINA
0 -105 0 0 0 REST
-375
EART
D TION INATI
(BOT
COM- - - - H
ON
CAS
BIN LOA H
PRESS
E
483 6 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
67.82
ATI 6 URE
CASE
ON CASE2 - - - 7)
AT
COM
SIDL 7
4
COMB
LOA 6 REST
6 BINA
0 -81 0 0 0 -358
EART
INATI
D (BOT
COM
CAS- TION - - - H
ON
H -
BIN LOA PRESS
E 6 12.09
483
ATI D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
67.82
URE 358.1 67.81
6
6
2 CASE
ON CASE
COM - - - 7)
AT 85
SIDL
6 7
4
COMB
LOA
6 BINA
0 -81 0 0 0 REST
-358
EART
D TION INATI
(BOT
COM- - - - H
ON
CAS
BIN LOA H
PRESS
E
475 6 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
93.69
ATI 6 URE
CASE
ON CASE2 - - - 7)
AT
COM
SIDL 7
4
COMB
LOA 6 REST
6 BINA
0 -48 0 0 0 -341
EART
INATI
D (BOT
COM
CAS- TION - - - H
ON
H -
BIN LOA PRESS
E 6 12.09
475
ATI D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
93.69
URE 341.1 93.69
2
6
2 CASE
ON CASE
COM - - - 7)
AT 84
SIDL
6 7
4
COMB
LOA
6 BINA
0 -48 0 0 0 REST
-341
EART
D TION INATI
(BOT
COM- - - - H
ON
CAS
BIN LOA H
PRESS
E
463 6 12.09
D 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
106.3
ATI URE
CASE
ON CASE2 - - - 7)
AT
SIDL
6 7
COMB
LOA
0 -18 1 0 0 0 REST
-330
D SELF INATI
(BOT
CAS- - - - ON
H
WEIG LOAD
E 6 HT SIDES
CASE)
7

179
Design of Box Culvert of Size 1x6.0x3.0

4
6 EART
COM H
BIN PRESS -
463
ATI 12.09 0 0 0 106.3
URE 330.1 106.3
2 63 21
ON SIDL - - - 7
AT
4 4
COMB
LOA
0 1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-330
EART
D SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - H
ON
CAS
BIN WEIG
PRES H
PRESS
E 6 48.93
451 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
86.85
ATI HT
SURE URE
CASE
ON AT - - - 7)
AT
4 7
4
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-337
EART
D (BOT
SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - H
ON
CAS H
BIN WEIG
PRES H
PRESS -
E
451
ATI6 48.93
SIDE
HT
SURE 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
86.85
URE 336.9 86.84
S) CASE 7
ON AT - - - 7)
AT 42
4 7
4
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-337
EART
D (BOT
SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - H
ON
CAS H
BIN WEIG
PRES H
PRESS
E
4436 SIDE
73.65 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
59.75
HT
ATI SURE URE
CASE
ON AT S) - - - 7)
AT
4 7
4
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-350
EART
D (BOT
SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - H
ON
CAS H
BIN WEIG
PRES H
PRESS -
E
443
ATI6 73.65
SIDE
HT
SURE 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
59.75
URE 349.5 59.74
S) CASE 7
ON AT - - - 7)
AT 45
4 7
4
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-350
EART
D (BOT
SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - H
ON
CAS H
BIN WEIG
PRES H
PRESS
E
4386 SIDE
89.81 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.47
HT
ATI SURE URE
CASE
ON AT S) - - - 7)
AT
4 7
4
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-362
EART
D (BOT
SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - H
ON
CAS H
BIN WEIG
PRES H
PRESS -
E
438
ATI6 89.81
SIDE
HT
SURE 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
34.47
URE 361.8 34.46
S) CASE 8
ON AT - - - 7)
AT 9
4 7
4
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-362
EART
D (BOT
SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - H
ON
CAS H
BIN WEIG
PRES H
PRESS
E
4316 SIDE
105 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
5.287
HT
ATI SURE URE
CASE
ON AT S) - - - 7)
AT
4 7
4
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-376
EART
D (BOT
SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - H
ON
CAS H
BIN WEIG
PRES H
PRESS -
E
4316 SURE
SIDE
105 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
5.287 376.4 5.287
ATI HT URE
CASE
ON AT S) - - - 7)
AT 68
4 7
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18
6 EART 0 0 0 REST
-376
D (BOT
SELF INATI
(BOT
COM
- H - - - ON
CAS H
BIN WEIG
PRES H -
E
4246 SIDE
121 0 0 0 LOAD
SIDES
0 411.5 0
HT
ATI SURE CASE
ON AT S) - - - 6)- 76
7
COMB
LOA
0 REST
1
-18 0 0 0 -412
D (BOT
SELF INATI
-
CAS H - - - ON
WEIG LOAD
E 6 SIDE
HT
S) CASE
6

180

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