Application Note: Total Demand Distortion (TDD)
Application Note: Total Demand Distortion (TDD)
Application Note: Total Demand Distortion (TDD)
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) is a common method used to measure the level of waveform
distortion.
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) measurements are an effective method of evaluating voltage
distortion. However THD can be misleading when evaluating current distortion.
THD is the summation of the harmonics presented as a percentage of the fundamental. For
voltage THD this will be the summation of the voltage harmonics compared to the fundamental
voltage. In a non-faulted condition voltage will always be present so a proper reference always
exists.
THD = x 100%
TDD = x 100%
TDD provides a common reference for measuring current distortion in a single test. Comparing
the results from multiple recording can present a challenge. This is because the maximum
average current recorded during each test interval can be different in every recording. This
means the fundamental reference is different in each recording.
The Megger PQ PC software allows the operator to analyze TDD data based on a manual
reference value. By using a fixed reference value TDD measurements can be easily compared
and analyzed between multiple power quality recordings.
The Megger PQ PC software will also provide an automatic reference if a manual reference is
not known or not required.
To use a manual reference select current reference then enter the desired reference value.
To use an auto reference select “Auto” and the software will calculate the reference value.