7/8 Technology and

Livelihood Education
Quarter 3 -Module 3
Create Embroidered Article
TLE_HEHD7/8EA-0c-d-2

i
Technology and Livelihood Education – Grade 7/8
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 3- Module 3:Create Embroidered Article
TLE_HEHD7/8EA-0c-d-2
First Edition 2020

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any
work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the
government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary
for exploitation of such work for profit. Such agency or office may, among
other things, impose as a condition the payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand

names, trademarks, etc.) included in this book are owned by their respective
copyright holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek
permission to use these materials from their respective copyright owners.
The publisher and authors do not represent nor claim ownership over them.

Published by the Department of Education – Region III

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Author: Lane V. Despabiladeras
Language Reviewer: Gladiola Lilen F. Daynos
Content Editor: Besilda R. Lopez
Christian B. Santos
Illustrator: Grace T. Militar
Layout Artist: Romy Boy C. Punongbayan

Management Team:
Gregorio C. Quinto, Jr., Ed.D.
Chief, Curriculum Implementation Division

Rainelda M. Blanco, Ph.D.

Education Program Supervisor - LRMDS

Agnes R. Bernardo, Ph.D.

EPS-Division ADM Coordinator

Joel I. Vasallo, Ph.D.

EPS – EPP/TLE/TVE/TVL
Glenda S. Constantino
Project Development Officer II

Joannarie C. Garcia
Librarian II

Department of Education, Schools Division of Bulacan

Curriculum Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS)
Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan
Email address: [email protected]

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 7/8
Technology and
Livelihood Education
Quarter 3-Module 3
Create Embroidered Article
TLE_HEHD7/8EA-0c-d-2
 Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7/8 Project CAP-LRE Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Create Embroidered Article.
This module was collaboratively designed, developed, and reviewed by educators from
public institutions to assist you, the teacher or facilitator, in helping the learners meet the
standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming their personal, social, and
economic constraints in schooling.
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent learning
activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help learners acquire
the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration their needs and
circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of the module:

Notes to the Teacher

This contains helpful tips or strategies that
will help you in guiding the learners.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module. You also
need to keep track of the learners’ progress while allowing them to manage their own
learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the learners as they do
the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

Welcome to the Technology and Livelihood Education 7/8 Project CAP-LRE Alternative
Delivery Mode (ADM) Module on Create Embroidered Article.
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for guided
and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to process the
contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.
This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:

1
At the end of this module, you will also find:
References This is a list of all sources used in developing this module.
The following are some reminders in using this module:
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.

If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not hesitate to
consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and gain deep
understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
 What I Need to Know

This module provides discussion and series of activities that will give you
a deep understanding about the principles and elements of design in making
embroidered article.

At the end of this module, you are expected to:

1. identify the principles and elements of design in embroidery;

2. follow steps in transferring design ; and
3. create embroidered article applying the principles and elements of design.

What I Know
It is another day! I hope that you are energized today. Make yourself
physically and mentally ready for our new lesson. But before that, let us check your
prior knowledge about our new lesson. Feel free to answer the following questions.

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write the answer in your answer
sheet.

1. Color in between three spaces in the color wheel.

a. analogous c. primary color
b. complementary d. triad
2. Three neighboring colors one of which is dominant.
a. analogous c. primary color
b. complementary d. triad
3. Colors opposite each other in the color wheel.
a. analogous c. primary color
b. complementary d. triad
4. Two neighboring colors and their opposite.
a. analogous c. double complementary
b. complementary d. monochromatic
5. Pertains to the relationship in size between a part and the whole.
a. balance c. rhythm
b. harmony d. proportion
6. It is the arrangement of line, form, color, and texture with the purpose of
achieving order and beauty.
a. balance c. harmony
b. design d. proportion
 7. This referred to as the center of interest of a design.
a. balance c. rhythm
b. emphasis d. proportion
8. Refers to the surface appearance, which is either rough or smooth, dull,
or glossy, thick, or thin.
a. color c. line
b. design d. texture
9. This principle infers repetition of line, form, shape, and size.
a. balance c. rhythm
b. harmony d. proportion

10. May be produced in two ways, either formal or informal.

a. balance c. rhythm
b. harmony d. proportion
11. It is a smooth related movement.
a. balance c. rhythm
b. harmony d. proportion
12. Skeleton or foundation sketch to direct the eye vertically or horizontally.
a. color c. line
b. design d. texture
13. It may be cool, warm, bright, or dull.
a. color c. line
b. design d. texture
14. All other colors are derived from these 3 hues.
a. color scheme c. secondary colors
b. primary colors d. tertiary colors
15. These are the colors formed by mixing a primary and a secondary color.
a. color scheme c. secondary colors
b. primary colors d. tertiary colors

Are you done answering? Are the above statements familiar to you? If your
answer is ‘No’, this module will help you understand more about this lesson. Keep
doing the activities and enjoy learning!
 What’s In

Before you proceed, let us take a look back at the previous module.
Directions: Look at the picture of butterfly. Name the different embroidery stitches
that you can see. Write the answer on your answer sheet.

_ _
_ _

As you done identifying the embroidery stitches, do you know how you can
make this design in your article?

What’s New

To give you a glimpse of the new lesson, answer this activity.

Directions: Describe the two pictures below and write your ideas by answering the
guide questions. Write the answer on your answer sheet.

How can you describe the two pictures? _ __

__
What is the difference between the two pictures?

_
 What is It

To produce a good embroidered articles, you need to know how to create a

good design and use the right color of thread for them. Careful studying of the
principles of design and strictly following it will help you produce a better design.
Design means the arrangement of line, form, color, and texture with the purpose of
achieving order and beauty.
A basic understanding of the elements and principles of design can help in
the process of choosing a design that is pleasing to the eye. Elements are the
implements used to create a design. Principles are strategies for deciding how these
tools will be used to create the design.

Principles of Design

1. Harmony- is the Law of Unity with variety. This principle infers repetition of line,
form, shape, and size.

2. Proportion- Pertains to the relationship in size between a part and the whole.

3. Balance- is the visual weight distribution of objects, colors, texture, and

space. May be produced in two ways: symmetrical (formal) or asymmetrical
(informal) equilibrium. In symmetrical balance, the elements used on one side of
the design are like those on the other side. Formal balance or symmetry has
equal color, shape, and size on either side of a design while the informal occult
has unequal proportion.

4. Rhythm- is a smooth movement. Without irregular motion, pattern and line

carry the eyes along. The eye automatically connects points in space.

5. Emphasis- is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention. The eye
is carried first to the most important part of the design and then to the other details
in order of their importance. This is referred to as the center of interest of a design.

Elements of design

1. Line- skeleton or foundation sketch to direct the eye vertically or horizontally.

2. Texture- refers to the surface appearance which is either rough or smooth, dull, or
glossy, thick, or thin

3. Shape/Form:

a. Shape is an object or area of two dimensions which has height and width.

b. Form is an entity of three dimensions with height, width, and depth.

4. Space is a surface area having height, width, and depth illusion.

5. Color-is light reflected off objects. It has three main characteristics:

a. Hue - the name given to a color (blue, red, etc.)

b. Value - the lightness or darkness of a color.

c. Intensity - (also known as capacity or chroma) the brightness or dullness

of a color.

Color may be cool, warm, bright, or dull. Choosing the right color will greatly affect
the appearance of your finished project.

Below is a color wheel consisting of twelve colors that will give you an idea to make
successful choice of color.

There are also definitions (or categories) of colors based on the color wheel. We
begin with a 3-part color wheel.

Primary Colors: Red, yellow, and blue. In traditional color

theory (used in paint and pigments), primary colors are the 3
pigment colors that cannot be mixed or formed by any
combination of other colors. All other colors are derived from
these 3 hues.

Secondary Colors: Green, orange and purple. These are the

colors formed by mixing the primary colors.

Tertiary Colors: Yellow-orange, red-orange, red-purple, blue-

purple, blue-green & yellow green. These are the colors
formed by mixing a primary and a secondary color. That's why
the hue is a two-word name, such as blue-green, red-violet,
and yellow-orange.
Color scheme

A. Related Colors

1. Monochromatic Harmony- one color of different shades.

three neighboring colors where one is dominant.

2. Analogous Harmony-

B. Contrasting Colors

1. Complementary- colors opposite each other in the color wheel.

2. Double Complementary-two neighboring colors and their opposite colors.

3. Split Complementary-three colors diagonal with each other.

4. Triad-the color in between three spaces in the color wheel.

TRANSFERRING DESIGNS

The embroidery design you choose reflects who you are or the purpose for
which your project is being done. If this is not possible you may copy a design from
commercially available books on embroidery. Whichever make sure that the design
you choose will not only suit your purpose but will also enhance the beauty of your
fabric.

There are several ways of transferring designs onto a fabric. Among these are
ironing, tracing, and stamping.

A. Hot-iron Transfer - some designs sold in craft stores are printed on thin transfer
sheets. These are called hot-iron transfers, the easiest among the three methods.
To use a hot-iron transfer, first remove excess paper around the design, place the
design on the fabric, then pin at the corners. Make sure your flatiron is at low setting
before pressing it over an area of the design for a few seconds. Lift the iron then
move it to another area of the design. Remember not to glide the iron over the
design as this can ruin the design.

B. Tracing Method - designs may also be transferred using a tracing wheel and
preferably dressmaker’s carbon paper. However, when no carbon paper of this type
is available, ordinary carbon paper may be used. Utmost care should be taken
though in using the latter type as it can smear badly on the fabric. Remember to use
light- colored carbon paper if your fabric is of a light color.

The steps in this method are as follows:

1. Place your design right side up on your fabric then pin at the corners. Slowly
insert the carbon paper or dressmaker’s carbon, carbon side down, between the
design and fabric.

2. Using a tracing wheel, go over the lines of the design.

3. You may also use a pencil or any sharp or pointed instrument to trace the design.

C. Stamping

In transferring designs by stamping, you will need soft absorbent cloth, indigo,
kerosene or petroleum, sheets of newspaper, your perforated design, and the fabric
on which you want to stamp your design. A perforated pattern of your design is
made by pricking holes along the lines of the design.

The steps in this method are as follows:

1. Form the soft absorbent cloth into ball.

2. Mix 1-part indigo and 1 ½ parts kerosene or petroleum to make a smooth thin
paste. This will be your bluing mixture.
3. Spread sheet of newspaper on a flat surface. Lay the fabric on the newspapers.
Be sure the warp and woof threads of the fabric are aligned.

4. Lay the perforated pattern smooth side up on the part of the fabric where the
design is to be placed. Pin the corners of the design.

5. Dip the ball of cloth in bluing mixture. Rub the ball of cloth over the design in one
stroke or direction only.

6. To check if the design had been correctly transferred, lift one corner of the pattern
carefully.

7. When the design has been fully transferred, remove the perforated pattern. Using
a small amount of kerosene, clear the design of unwanted imprints. Air dry your
finished work.

Good Working Habits

It is not enough that you are aware of the different embroidery stitches, tools and
materials needed in embroidery work. How to do it correctly, neatly, and beautifully
is also just important.

To ensure cleanliness and maintain the good quality of your work, always bear in
mind the following good working habits.

1. Have clean sewing box with complete sewing tools.

2. Wash your hand before working.

3. Assemble all needed materials.

4. Clip or tie your hair while working so you can see your work clearly.

5. Use the appropriate needle for the right kind of cloth.

6. Put your scraps of cloth and thread in a plastic bag.

7. Use embroidery scissors in cutting thread, not your teeth.

8. An elbow length of thread is appropriate to use for easier sewing.

9. Work with your hands and not with your lips.

10. Follow the step-by-step procedure.

11. Fold correctly and keep your fabric in plastic after working each day.

12. Clean your working area before living the room.

 What’s More

Independent Activity 1

WHICH IS WHICH?
Directions: Put a heart ( ) below the column in which the item belongs.

Item Principles of Design Elements of Design

1. Color
2. Proportion
3. Line
4. Emphasis
5. Texture
6. Balance
7. Harmony
8. Rhythm
9. Analogous
10. Monochromatic

Independent Assessment 1

Directions: Identify the word/s that best describe/s the following statements.
Choose the correct word on the box below. Write the answer on your answer sheet.

BalanceColor Design Emphasis

HarmonyHot-Iron Transfer Line
MonochromaticProportion Texture

1. It is the arrangement of line, form, color, and texture with the

purpose of achieving order and beauty.
2. Refers to the surface appearance, which is either rough or smooth,
dull or glossy, thick, or thin.
3. It is the easiest way of transferring design onto the fabric.
4. Skeleton or foundation sketch to direct the eye vertically or horizontally.
5. This referred to as the center of interest of a design.
6. A principle that infers repetition of line, form, shape, and size.
7. Pertains to the relationship in size between a part and the whole.
8. May be produced in two ways, either formal or informal
9. It may be cool, warm, bright, or dull.
10. One color of different shade.
Independent Activity 2

Color Me!
Directions: Apply colors in a bouquet of flowers using the double complementary
colors to create a simple flower arrangement. Use any coloring materials that you
have in your home. Output will be evaluated using rubrics below.
Write your answer on your answer sheet.

Scoring Rubric
Criteria Score
Colors 30%
Workmanship 20%
Neatness 25%
Appearance 25%
Total 100%

Independent Assessment
2 Essay:
Directions: In essay form, answer the following questions. Write your answer on your
answer sheet.

1.What is the importance of principles and elements of design in embroidery?

 2. Explain this quotation ,“The most important element in a successful work is
the choice of design.” by, May Morris.
_

Independent Activity 3

Directions: In this part you will engage yourself to various activities that will show
your appreciation on the methods of transferring design.
I will show you first how to create a design using tracing method and
pin it to the fabric.

I draw the design. I pin it on the fabric. I transfer the design

by tracing method.

Now it’s your turn to create your design using one of the three methods.

Pin it on the fabric. Transfer on the fabric.

Draw your design.
Independent Assessment 3

Directions: Arrange the following steps chronologically . Write 1 for the first step, 2
for the second and so on. Write the answer on your answer sheet.

Tracing Method
1. Go over the lines of the design using a tracing wheel, a pencil or any sharp
or pointed instrument to trace the design.
2. Insert the carbon paper or dressmaker’s carbon, carbon side down,
between the design and fabric.
3. Place your design right side up on your fabric then pin at the corners.

Hot-iron Transfer
1. Lift the iron then move it to another area of the design.
2. Place the design on the fabric, then pin at the corners.
3. Remove excess paper around the design.
4. Set flatiron at low setting before pressing it over an area of the
design for a few seconds.

Stamping
1. Dip the ball of cloth in bluing mixture. Rub the ball of cloth over the
design in one stroke or direction only.
2. Form the soft absorbent cloth into ball.
3. Lay the perforated pattern smooth side up on the part of the fabric
where the design is to be placed.
4 Lift one corner of the pattern carefully to check if the design had
been correctly transferred.
5. Pin the corners of the design.
6. Prepare the bluing mixture.
7. Spread sheet of newspaper on a flat surface. Lay the fabric on
the newspapers.
 What I Have Learned

Directions: In essay form, complete the phrases/s below by adding what you have
learned from the module. Write your answer on your answer sheet.

I have learned that in making design in embroidery it is

important to_ _ _

_
and the different methods of transferring designs are the following: _
 What I Can Do
You are an awesome because you have come this far. In this stage, you will
apply what you have learned about the lesson. Show that you learned something by
doing this activity.

Directions:Make a simple design in your handkerchief applying the principle and

elements of design. Your score will base on the scoring rubric on page 16.

EMBROIDERED HANDKERCHIEF
Materials
• Handkerchief 100% cotton (old/new)
• Pattern (You may create your own pattern)
• Embroidery hoop
• Stabilizer or interfacing
• Embroidery floss
• Needle
• Scissors

Procedure:
1. Sketch design of your choice.
2. Transfer your pattern onto your handkerchief.
3. Secure stabilizer to the fabric using your hoop. If you find the stabilizer too floppy,
you can tack it to the shirt at its corners using a bit of thread.
4. Use small stitches when working on stretch fabric so that there is less puckering
of the fabric around the stitches.
5. Split stitch to decorate the shirt. (Other stitches may use defending on your
choice)
6. Once you have finished stitching, trim the excess stabilizer from around your
stitching. If you are using a tear-away or cut-away interfacing, carefully remove it at
this point
7. Rinse the handkerchief in cool water to dissolve the remaining interfacing.
 Assessment
You are a smart student for reaching this stage. Now, let us test your learning for
the whole module. Answer this post assessment.

MULTIPLE CHOICE
Directions: Read each statement and choose the BEST answer. Write the letter of
your choice on the space provided/on your answer sheet.
1. It is the visual weight distribution of objects, colors, texture, and space.
a. balance b. emphasis c. proportion d. rhythm
2. Pertains to the relationship in size between a part and the whole.
a. balance b. emphasis c. proportion d. rhythm
3. It is the part of the design that catches the viewer’s attention.
a. balance b. emphasis c. proportion d. rhythm
4. The eye automatically connects points in space.
a. balance b. emphasis c. proportion d. rhythm
5. It is the Law of Unity with variety.
a. balance b. emphasis c. harmony d. rhythm
6. Skeleton or foundation sketch to direct the eye vertically
or horizontally.
a. analogous b. color c. line d. texture
7. Refers to the surface appearance, which is either rough or smooth,
dull or glossy, thick, or thin
a. analogous b. color c. line d. texture
8. It may be cool, warm, bright, or dull.
a. analogous b. color c. line d. texture
9. Three neighboring colors, one of which is dominant
a. analogous b. color c. line d. texture
10. This is the three colors diagonal with each other in the color wheel.
a. analogous b. monochromatic c. split d. triad
11. One color of different shades.
a. analogous b. monochromatic c. split d. triad
12. The color in between three spaces in color wheel.
a. analogous b. monochromatic c. split d. triad
13. In transferring design, this is the easiest among the three methods.
a. hot-iron b. pouncing c. stamping d. tracing
14. Designs may also be transferred using a tracing wheel and
preferably dressmaker’s carbon paper.
a. hot-iron b. pouncing c. stamping d. tracing
15. In this transferring designs methods, you will need soft absorbent
cloth, indigo, kerosene or petroleum, sheets of newspaper, your
perforated design, and the fabric on which you want to stamp your
design.
a. hot-iron b. pouncing c. stamping d. tracing
 Additional Activity

After knowing the principles and elements of design in embroidery. Try

to do this performance task:

Directions: Make an Embroidered Personalize Face Mask applying the

principles and elements of design. Use any embroidery stitches by your
choice.
You will be rated using the scoring rubric below:

Design and color 25% PS TS

Color used appropriate for the article 10
Simple and appropriate design 8
Properly placed design 7
Workmanship 50%
Good working habits 20
Used appropriate tools 15
Different stitches are applied to design following the 15
correct procedure
Neatness 10%
No stain or dirt 5
Starting and closing stitches not noticeable, no ravels or 5
hanging threads
General appearance 15%
Beautiful, finished article 8
Worthy of the time, effort and material used 7
Total 100
Answer Key
 References
Anchor Embroidery Stitches. 100 Embroidery Stitches. A Coats Publication Book No. 1070:
1989

Arribas, Lydia B. Technology and Home Economics- Related Crafts Fourth Year. Phoenix
Publishing House. Inc.:1999

Cruz, Nonita L. Handicraft I- First Year Home Economics. Abiva Publishing House, Inc:
1967 De Guzman, Ines A. A Module in Crafts 1 Technologhy and Home Economics III.
Saint Bernadette Publications. 1991

Dela Cruz, Teresita R. and Tabbada, Epifania V. Technology and Home Economics-
Related Crafts I Third Year. Phoenix Publishing House. Inc.:2000

Morones Felicidad l. Related Crafts 3 and 4. Basic Media Systems, Inc. 1993

Principe, June B., Garcia, Corazon A. Viernes Cresencio M. , Asuncion, Carlos S. and
Trinidad, Flores S. Technologhy and home Economics for Secondary Schools. FNB
Educational, Inc. 2001

Rojo, Cruz, Duran, Marquez, Agustin, Silva, Reyes, Quitoriano, and Bautista. Practical
Technology and Home Economics III. Adriana Publishing Co., Inc.: 1998

Serrano, Erlinda D. and Avendaño, Emma S. Home Economics III Related Crafts Teacher’s
Manual. Adriana Printing Co., Inc.: 2001
For inquiries or feedback, please write or call: Department of Education
Schools Division of Bulacan Curriculum and Implementation Division
Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS)
Capitol Compound, Guinhawa St., City of Malolos, Bulacan Email Address:

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