ADA COVID19 UnderstandingMasks

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Understanding Mask Types

N95 KN95
SURGICAL MASK N95 MASK* N95 EQUIVALENT MASK
KN/KP95, PFF2, P2, DS/DL2,
KOREAN SPECIAL 1ST*

Testing and Approval Cleared by the U.S. Food and Evaluated, tested, and FDA Emergency Use
Drug Administration (FDA) approved by NIOSH as per the Authorization (EUA)
requirements in 42 CFR Part 84

Sizing No Yes. The sizing differs with each Yes. The sizing differs with each
mask model. Some of the sizing mask model. Some of the sizing
options include small, small/ options include small, small/
medium, medium, medium/large, medium, medium, medium/large,
and large. and large.

Intended Use and Fluid resistant and provides the Reduces wearer’s exposure to Reduces wearer’s exposure to
Purpose wearer protection against large particles including small particle particles including small particle
droplets, splashes, or sprays of aerosols and large droplets (only aerosols and large droplets
bodily or other hazardous fluids. non-oil aerosols). (non-oil aerosols).
Protects the patient from the
OSHA recommends certifying Manufactured in compliance
wearer’s mask emissions
the authenticity of masks to with standards of other countries
insure they provide the expected and considered equivalent to
protection. NIOSH approved N95 masks.
Authorized manufacturers are
listed at: https://www.fda.gov/
media/136663/download

Face Seal Fit+ Loose-fitting Tight-fitting** Tight-fitting**

Fit Testing+ No Temporary lifting of fit test Temporary lifting of fit test
Requirement enforcement requirement. enforcement requirement.

User Seal Check No Yes. Required each time the Yes. Required each time the
Requirement mask is donned (put on) mask is donned (put on)

Use Limitations Disposable. Discard after Ideally should be discarded Ideally should be discarded
each patient encounter. after each aerosol-generating after each aerosol-generating
patient encounter. patient encounter.
It should also be discarded It should also be discarded
when it becomes damaged or when it becomes damaged
deformed; no longer forms or deformed; no longer forms
an effective seal to the face; an effective seal to the face;
becomes wet or visibly dirty; becomes wet or visibly dirty;
breathing becomes difficult; breathing becomes difficult;
or if it becomes contaminated or if it becomes contaminated
with blood, respiratory or nasal with blood, respiratory or nasal
secretions, or other bodily secretions, or other bodily
fluids from patients. fluids from patients.
*OSHA video on mask seal check: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pGXiUyAoEd8 .
Facial hair may affect the fit of the mask: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npptl/pdfs/FacialHairWmask11282017-508.pdf
+Note: A seal test is a user test performed by the wearer every time the mask is put on to insure that the mask is properly seated to the face.
If not, it needs to be adjusted. A fit test is used to determine appropriate mask size for the individual.
**A mask that does not fit does not protect you, meaning that you should not rely on it to protect you from infection. 4/17/20

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