Australian and New Zealand Standard Method of Measurement 2018

NZ Guidance Notes – produced by NZIQS

These guidance notes are provided to ease the transition from using the NZS4202 method of
measurement to using this new trans-Tasman method of measurement; the Australian and New
Zealand Standard Method of Measurement 2018 (ANZSMM 2018).
ANZSMM 2018 is based on the Australian Standard Method of Measurement 6th Edition (ASMM6).
Some changes have been made to ASMM6 to recognise industry practice in New Zealand.
These guidance notes aid use of this standard within the New Zealand tendering market. The notes
highlight any significant differences between Australian and NZ practice in each trade section and
make some recommendations for adaption in NZ. Regional variances have been ignored and larger
region trends adopted as the standard. This does not restrict users from applying regional
preferences as their style of measurement. This is only a guide.
Methods of measuring in general are not changed, but users will notice some changes in the ways of
expressing quantum.
Health and Safety Act requirements have been referred to only in these guidance notes and may
require the user researching the Act for full definitions of requirements. This applies particularly to
working spaces and planking and strutting protection, previously measured from tabulated guides in
NZS4202. These requirements must be measured in accordance with the Act.
Some aspects of how NZS4202 specifics were derived has been researched and the answers not
found. For this reason, Australian SMM principles including generally one-category narrow width
items, measurement of pipe fittings larger than 32mm dia., additional height and length
identifications, and others have been adopted. There is also no reference to extra value items. Take
care to follow the new ANZSMM 2018 standard as this will be the new measurement rules to follow.
There are references in the standard that may not occur in New Zealand descriptions. They include:
“rat baffles”, “ant traps”, “kerbing wall” and “reglets”. Simply ignore the need to measure these
items in New Zealand.
A “Bill of Quantities” (Australian terminology) is a “Schedule of Quantities” (NZ terminology).
The removal of Asbestos is a developing issue in construction demolition, building alterations and
extensions. Like the Health and Safety Act requirements, asbestos removal needs to be researched
by measurers and appropriate and applicable items scheduled to cover the intended and specified
works.
In some instances, traditional New Zealand trade items are spread over more than one ANZSMM
2018 trade. Adopt regionally appropriate trade sections for such measurement.
QUERIES/FEEDBACK
Please contact the NZIQS Executive Director, [email protected] 04 4735521, if you have
any queries, comments or suggested additions to these Guidance Notes.
DISCLAIMER:
References in these guidance notes are for the first edition (2018) of ANZSMM. They represent
some indicative principles that have been identified or possible differences in philosophy that
have been adopted in this method of measurement. However, this is not an all-inclusive list and
must not be viewed as such. Reference to all relevant clauses in ANZSMM 2018 is essential when
measuring or pricing any trade or section to comply with this code.

ANZSMM 2018 NZ Guidance Notes _19 February 2018 Page 1

 TRADE SECTION NOTES

1. Introduction, This section is a must read for anybody using ANZSMM for the first time as it
General Rules and provides a very important over-view of the document and the measurement
Recommendations philosophy. It covers a range of generic explanations that apply to most trade
Page 4 sections and should also be used as a regular reference or reminder as to how
different situations are handled. This includes descriptions, measurement,
terminology and principles, billing units, circular work, abbreviations and even
work in an uncommon situation. Pay attention to the following clauses:
Item 3. 3.4 refers to standard deduction sizes, however some trades give specific
Measurement deducible areas, in which case you follow the trade section recommendation.
Page 4

Item 15. Use of Explains the use of the tabulated rules set out in ANZSMM 2018. Each section
the Tabulated comprises classification tables and supplementary rules: Measurement Rules,
Rules Measurement & Prices and Definitions. Refer Appendix I: Tabulated Rules
Page 7 Format for more information on NZIQS website www.nziqs.co.nz
Item 16. 16.1 notes that in a schedule of quantities, any amendment to the ANZSMM
Measurement standard measurement and prices clauses will be stated (in the schedule of
and Prices quantities). This continues to allow the flexibility to adapt measurement rules to
Clause meet certain circumstances. The commonly used generic clause This schedule of
Page 8 quantities is generally measured in accordance with ANZSMM may not meet the
intent of this deviation rule and is more applicable when less information is
presented rather than when more detail is provided.
Item 17. It is essential to be able to distinguish the difference between symbols used,
Symbols and especially “greater than” and “equal to and greater than”, and “less than” and
Abbreviations “equal to and less than”
Page 8
2. Preliminaries The Preliminaries section is very extensive and contains 8 classifications.
Page 9 The first 7 include information only items that generally have no direct project
costs:
1. names of parties
2. description of site
3. description of works
4. conditions of contract
5. tender conditions
6. bills (schedules) of quantities
7. contingencies. Note: Contingency sum in this section must now be
measured in Section 39 Included Sums
# 8 general particulars: contains commonly recognised Preliminaries items that
are project specific and come under the two headings:
1. contractual conditions items 1 – 24
2. site conditions items 25 - 53
For both sections measure the necessary items as required for the project and
as regionally appropriate.

ANZSMM 2018 NZ Guidance Notes _19 February 2018 Page 2

 3. Demolition Details asbestos removal but ensure you comply with all NZ Health & Safety
Page 13 requirements.
Provide a more expansive breakdown of building components if regionally
appropriate.
4. Groundworks Tree removals have girth categories.
Page 15 Surface excavation -measured m3 - include the area in m2.
Trench and deep excavation - measured in m3 in 1.0m increments.
Describe excavation in rock as “extra over”.
You are required to state the “Extra width for boxing space”. Recommended
that boxing space aligns with Health & Safety at Work Act Regulation 24 depth
staging. Traditional NZ boxing space rules for these depth categories are:
up to 1.5m – 600mm boxing space
1.5 to 3m – 1.0m boxing space
3m to 6m – 1.3m boxing space
Planking and Strutting – item to maintain faces of all excavation m2 – in 1.0m
increments.
Backfilling - measured in m3 stating total depth in 1m increments.
Filling – measured up to 250mm in m2 and over 250mm in m3.
Underpinning - single 1.5m working space and total depth identified in 1m
increments. Includes 2 items for maintaining faces of excavation. Measure as
required to follow Engineers specification.
Paper & plastic membranes -simplistic approach of one all-inclusive area m2 item
including edge details. This contrasts with Section 11 Tanking & Waterproof
Membrane to wet trades where up to 250mm wide measures in metres – some
consistency in rules could be regionally appropriate.
Adapt and present a more detailed breakdown as regionally appropriate.
5. Piling Expand for different pile types.
Page 24 Measure in separate sections if regionally appropriate.
Some pile lengths grouped in increments of 1m or 2m for fabrication and
driving.
6. Concrete Footings have an area classification.
Page 29 m3 grouping of slabs in 100mm thick stages with area in m2.
m3 grouping of walls in 50mm thick stages with area in m2.
Add additional items If regionally appropriate.
7. Formwork Measured in m2 and in m for 250mm wide or less.
Page 35 All column and beam formwork -measured in m2 (no narrow widths).
Slabs greater than 200mm thick stated in soffit formwork.
Soffit formwork greater than 3m high above finished floor level measured in 1m
increments.

ANZSMM 2018 NZ Guidance Notes _19 February 2018 Page 3

 Note increments and rules for measuring penetrations.
Note increments for formations (chases, grooves, rebates, etc).
Note separate rules for permanent metal formwork.
Note separate rules for slip form formwork.

8. Reinforcement Use kg where measured in tonnes.

Page 43 Provide separate items for each size of bars for NZ increments.
Include laps to all bars - as shown, nominated by Engineer (or at 8 metre centres
for NZ).
Add lap length to the overall length measured.

9. Prestressing Incremental grouping for core or duct items.

Page 45 Assume Post Tension work has similar items.

10. Precast No detailed quantities or separate fixings are measured.

Concrete Mass (weight) and lifting height stated.
Page 47 Include lifting eyes as required.
Add additional items if regionally required.

11. Tanking and Measure polythene sheet and DPM to wet trades m2 in this section with up to
Waterproof 250mm wide in m.
Membranes
Page 49
12. Masonry The terminologies used in these sections refer to UK and Australian trades. Use
(Brickwork and regionally appropriate terminology.
Blockwork) Measure net area in m2 including pointing, deducting all special blocks.
Page 51 Measure skins of cavity walls.
Measure all special blocks in m inclusive of all angles, corners, ends, etc.
Measure extra labour for setbacks or projections.

13. Stonework The terminologies used in these sections refer to UK and Australian trades. Use
Page 61 regionally appropriate terminology.
Measure 500mm or less thick stonework in m2.
Measure over 500 thick stonework in m3 and include face area m2.
Note increments for stone sizes.
Note extensive range of other measurement rules.

14. Structural Use kg where measured in tonnes.

Steel Separately measure main steel sections and state type, size, number and length.
Page 71 Steel lengths rounded to 0.1m length for mass calculations.
Identify if welded, bolted or riveted.
Measure items for attached and loose connection plates.

ANZSMM 2018 NZ Guidance Notes _19 February 2018 Page 4

 Site welding and bolts are measured.
Steel is classified by levels.
Measure Item for heaviest lift and height.
Measure as regionally appropriate including hollow section and tube in m.

15. Metalwork Note extensive range of items and rules.

Page 77 As regionally appropriate, describe and measure in No. or m giving the weight.

16. Roofing General roofing turnups and turndowns included in main area m2.
Page 84 Describe roofing turnups and turndowns in m (NOT extra value).
Includes gutters and downpipes in measurement rules.
Sarking is measured in Carpentry section.

17. Façade This trade section can be made up of several trades in NZ and should be
Systems measured in those trade sections as appropriate.
Page 92 A range of separate items listed is to be measured in m2, m and No.

18. Windows This trade covers timber and metal windows.

Page 95 Includes flashings in m, girth in 250mm increments.
Includes glass m2 with Section 19 Glazing rules.
Measure as regionally appropriate.

19. Glazing Glazing- measured in m2 in increments of 0.5 to 2.5, then 2.5 increments.
Page 97
20. Carpentry Building wrap and cavity systems to be measured in this section in m2.
Page 100 Structural timbers greater than 3.6 m in increments measured as: 3.6m-6m, 6m-
7.5m, 7.5-9m.
Linings- measured in m2, measure in m where less than 250mm wide except
where caused by openings.
Some labours described where required with relevant classification section.
Herringbone strutting could be substituted with solid blocking.
Bolts-state length in increments of 100mm.

21. Partitions Prefabricated modular (toilet) partitions all-inclusive m2 or No. if 500mm wide
Page 108 or less.
Metal Framing to walls and partitions (can include lining) -measure in 1m height
increments in m2; corners, angles et. In m and openings in No.
Composite partitions- measure in 1m high increments in m2; corners, angles etc.
m and openings No.
Fire Rated Partitions with all linings- measure in 1m height increments in m2;
corners, angles etc m and openings No.
Measure as regionally appropriate.

ANZSMM 2018 NZ Guidance Notes _19 February 2018 Page 5

 22. Suspended Describe the ceiling height and void if over 3.5m above Finished Floor Level.
Ceilings Work around sprinklers etc. is included in m2 rate.
Page 114 Forming big openings measured as No.

23. Access Floors Note -a unique trade.

Page 116 Measure work up to 250mm wide in m, greater than 250mm in m2.
Access panels etc- measure in No.

24. Doors Includes metal and timber doors.

Page 117 Includes hinges or track.
Include glass with Section 19 Glazing rules.
Frames are in the carpentry section.
Measure grouping as regionally appropriate.

25. Hardware Includes, locks, latches, handles.

Includes sash geared openers.
Measure grouping as regionally appropriate.

26. Applied Includes multi trades.

Finishes, Render Areas of walls - measured 50mm higher where suspended ceilings.
and Textured
Finishes Ceilings include height 1m increments above 3.5m.

Page 119 Provide preamble that edge labours included in m2 rates.

Stopping to be measured separately.
Note special measurement rules to existing work.
Measure grouping as regionally appropriate.

27. Tiling, Slab and Measure isolated surfaces 1m2 or less separately.
Paving Measure narrow widths 250mm wide or less in m.
Page 124 Measure edge tiles if appropriate.
Measure work around pipes, toilet fittings if appropriate.
Measure pointing if appropriate.
Skirtings -measure in m, inclusive of corners, angles.

28. Carpet and Underlays etc. included in main item.

Resilient Finishes Measure isolated surfaces 1m2 or less separately.
Page 129 Measure narrow widths 250mm wide or less in m.
Use generic deductible openings size.
Note if surface areas are interrupted.
Skirtings – measure in m, inclusive of corners, angles.
No separate cleaning item measured.

ANZSMM 2018 NZ Guidance Notes _19 February 2018 Page 6

 29. Painting Quantities are taken from other trades with common separation of location.
Page 133 Generally measured in m 2 inclusive of associated returns, reveals, etc.
Measure separately narrow widths not exceeding 250mm width or girth only
where different specification from surrounding work such as fascia, barge
skirting.
Glazed areas- measured flat overall m2.
Reveal linings, sill boards, architraves, etc. to doors & windows included with m2
doors and window items.
Profiled areas in m 2 follow profile.
State height where flat or sloping ceiling soffit is greater than 3.5m above
finished floor level.
30. Joinery Remember doors, windows and hardware are separate sections.
Page 137 No detailed quantities required but fully describe component parts and labours.
Include all hardware.
Use different grouping and additional detail where regionally appropriate.

31. Furniture, This is a new section focusing on proprietary furniture & equipment.
Fittings and Includes hospital items, curtains, soft furnishings, art work.
Equipment
Include all hardware.
Page 139
32. Hydraulics Think of all pipework trades as in this section.
Identify basis of pipework measured where no pipeline drawings provided.
Subtrades are measured separately if regionally appropriate.
Measurement of pipe fittings larger than 32mm dia.
Amend presentation and identify where larger than 25mm dia. pipe fittings.
measurement Is regionally more appropriate.
Same rules as pipework for separate measurement of lagging.
Only fire rated sleeves measured.
Some special connections/joints measured.
Separate pipework between branches and stacks.
Note special rules for glass pipework.
Specially designed brackets or hangers are measured.
Trenches included with pipework in ground unless regionally appropriate to
separate.
33. Drainage Trenches included with pipework in ground unless regionally appropriate to
Page 147 separate.
Trenches - measured in 1m depth increments.
Fittings to all pipework measured.
Manholes- measured in 500mm depth increments.
Note specific rock excavation measurement requirements.

ANZSMM 2018 NZ Guidance Notes _19 February 2018 Page 7

 34. Electrical Trenches included with cables in ground unless regionally appropriate to
Installations separate.
Page 151 Cable carriers- measured in m with fittings 150mm wide or bigger measured in
No.
Conduit - measured in m with fittings bigger than 100mm dia. measured in No.
Special boxes to conduit - measured in No.
Cable lengths include tails per m (mains & sub-mains).
Cable measurements per circuit- measured in No. (unless actual cable runs
shown for cable lengths).
All switches, outlets and fittings - measured in No.
Light fittings include lamps and tubes.

35. Mechanical Identify basis of mechanical installations measured where no installation

Installations drawings provided.
Page 159 Measure ductwork & associated fittings by area m 2 - per ductwork
measurement rules in previous NZS 4202. Refer on http://www.nziqs.co.nz
Internal or external insulation is included with the ductwork where applicable.
Include seismic joints.
Specially designed brackets and hangers – measured in No.
Any associated pipework measured as Section 32 Hydraulics.

36. Transportation Speed of travelators and lifts to be stated.

Services Temporary protection panels measured.
Page 167
37. Exterior Follow standard trade measurement principles of the trades covered in this
Elements section.
Page 168
38. Fire Protection Identify basis of Fire Protection installation measured where no installation
Page 172 drawings provided.
Follows basic pipe, plant and outlet measurement principles with larger than 32
dia. fittings measured.

39. Included Sums Summary of all sums in the project.

Page 173 The Trade location in the schedule of quantities of the priced PC Sums to be
identified.
Additional Items where relevant will be included for any oncost.

ANZSMM 2018 NZ Guidance Notes _19 February 2018 Page 8