API 650 Water Storage Tank

TABLE OF CONTENT
Number
From Until
of PAGE
page page
pages
1 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION 1 1 1 1
2 SHELL DESIGN THICKNESS CALCULATION 1 2 2 2

3 BOTTOM PLATE, / ANNULAR &BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN 1 3 3 3
4 ROOF THICKNESS CALCULATION 1 4 4 4
5 DESIGN OF ROOF-TO-SHELL JUNCTION - APPENDIX F 1 5 5 5
6 INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER DESIGN 1 6 6 6
7 WIND DESIGN & ANCHOR BOLT CALCULATION 1 7 7 7
8 WEIGHT CALCULATION 1 8 8 8
TABLE OF CONTENT
Number
From Until
of PAGE
page page
pages
1 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION 1 1 1 1
2 SHELL DESIGN THICKNESS CALCULATION 1 2 2 2

3 BOTTOM PLATE, / ANNULAR &BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN 1 3 3 3
4 INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER DESIGN 1 4 4 4
5 WIND DESIGN & ANCHOR BOLT CALCULATION 2 5 6 5-6
6 WEIGHT CALCULATION 2 7 8 7-8

WATER_SS_TANK Page 3
STORAGE TANK DESIGN CALCULATIONS
1.0 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION

: API 650
1.1 TANK
Service : Water Tank
Item number : -
Type of tank : Self Supported
Cone Roof
1.2 GEOMETRIC DATA
Outside diameter , Do 17.22 ft = 5250 mm
Tank height , H 37.73 ft = 11500 mm
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. = 1
Nominal capacity , M = 249.05 m³
Maximum design liquid level, HL = 10000 mm
1.3 PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE

Design pressure : Upper , PU = 8500 mm H2O = 833.9 mbar.g.
Design temperature : Upper , TU = 60 °C
1.4 MATERIAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Tensile Stress Yield Stress Corr. Allow.

Component Material
St (N/mm²) Sy (N/mm²) c.a.(mm)
PLATE
Shell Plate A 304L 485.00 170.00 0.00
Bottom Plate A 304L 485.00 170.00 0.00
Roof Plate A 304L 485.00 170.00 0.00
Stiffener Ring A 304L 485.00 170.00 0.00
STRUCTURE
Top Curb Angle A 304L 485.00 170.00 0.00
05/20/2021
2.0 SHELL DESIGN THICKNESS CALCULATION

2.1 GEOMETRIC DATA
Plate width used 54.13 ft : 16500 mm
Plate height 5.00 ft : 1524 mm

Material used : A 304L
Specified minimum tensile stress, Ss = 485.0 N/mm²
Specified minimum yield stress, Sy = 170.0 N/mm²
Yield strength reduction factor, k ( Appendix M ) = 1.00

Joint Efficiency, E = 0.85
Max.allowable design stress,Sd = 113.33 N/mm²
Max.allowable hydro. test stress,St = 127.50 N/mm²
(As per Table 3-2 )
2.3 TANK SHELL THICKNESS CALCULATION

D = Inside diameter of tank = 17.22 ft
H = Design liquid level = 37.73 ft
G = Specific gravity of liquid = 1
c.a. = corrosion allowance = 0.00 in
Sd = Allow. stress for design condition = 16438 psi
St = Allow. stress for hydrostatic test condition = 18492 psi
(2,6) x (D) X (H - 1) x (G)

Shell Thk at design condition (td) t== + C.A.
Sd
(E) x (21000)
(2,6) x (D) X (H - 1) x (G)
t ==
Shell Thk at hydrotest condition (tt) + C.A.
St
(E) x (21000)
2.4 CALCULATION & RESULTS
Course # Liquid Liquid Height of t.design t.hydro. t.used

from bottom height height each (td) (tt) (t) RESULTS
bottom (H) (H) Course
of tank mm ft mm (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 11500 37.73 1524 3.40 3.02 5.00 = O.K.

2 9976 32.73 1524 2.99 2.66 5.00 = O.K.
3 8452 27.73 1524 2.58 2.30 5.00 = O.K.
4 6928 22.73 1524 2.18 1.93 4.00 = O.K.
5 5404 17.73 1524 1.77 1.57 4.00 = O.K.
6 3880 12.73 1524 1.36 1.21 4.00 = O.K.
7 2356 7.73 1524 0.95 0.85 3.00 = O.K.
8 832 2.73 1524 0.55 0.49 3.00 = O.K.
By one foot method. See sec. 3.6.3.2
05/20/2021
3.0 BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN

3.1 Minimum thickness as per API 650 Clause 3.4.1 = 6.00 mm
Corrosion allowance , c.a. = 0.00 mm
Minimum thickness required = 6.00 mm
Therefore, use thickness of 6 mm (tb) is satisfactory.
3.2 ANNULAR BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN:

3.3 As per API 650 Add. 2 Sect. 5.11.2;
Minimum Annular plate Width shall be = 215 tb 380.40 mm
(GH)^0.5
or a Minimum of 600.0 mm
Annular Plate width provided 700 mm

Where: tb = Annular plate thickness, mm
H = maximum Design Liquid level, Meter
G = liquid Specific gravity Therefore satisfactory.
4.0 MINIMUM ROOF THICKNESS

Corrosion allowance, c.a. = 0.00 mm
Therefore , use thickness of 5.00 mm is satisfactory.
4.2 SELF SUPPORTED CONE ROOF

(1) Minimum thickness shall be the greater of the followings (a) and (b) :-
(a) Minimum thickness as per API 650 Clause 3.10.2 = 4.76 mm
(b) Minimum thickness, ( clause 3.10.6.1 )
Di
tmin = = 4.23 mm
400 sin ß°
ß° = Roof slope = 15.00 °
Minimum thickness required (max. of (a) & (b)) = 4.76 mm
4.3 CHECK FOR ROOF LOADING

Roof plate weight , @ assume Roof thk = 5.00 mm,wr = 0.000385 N/mm²
Vacuum pressure , Va = 0.000000 N/mm²
Uniform live load , wl @ 25.00 lbs/ft² = 0.001196 N/mm²
Add. live load exceeding 122 kg/m², wa @ 0.00 lbs/ft² = 0.000000 N/mm²
Total live load plus dead loads, wld = 0.0016 N/mm²
= 33.05 lbs/ft²
< 45.00 lbs/ft²
The roof plate shall be increased by the following ratio , k = 1.00
Minimum thickness required, tmin = 4.76 mm
Corrosion allowance, c.a. = 0.00 mm
Therefore, minimum thickness ( + corrosion allowance ) = 4.76 mm
(2) Maximum thickness = 6.00 mm
Therefore , use thickness of 5 mm is satisfactory.
05/20/2021
5.0 DESIGN OF ROOF-TO-SHELL JUNCTION - APPENDIX F

Roof thickness, tr = 5.00 mm
Roof slope, ß ( 9.5° < ß < 37° ) = 15.00 °
Top curb angle used : L 75 x 75 x 6
Unit weight , wtca = 5.91 kg/m
Leg length, L = 75 mm
Leg thickness, t ( corroded ) = 6 mm
Section modulus, Za ( corroded ) = 7100 mm³
Cross sectional area of angle , A ( corroded ) = 703 mm²
Wh = lesser of [ 0.3 R2.th ] or [ 304.8 mm ]

= 67.56 mm th =
5.00 mm
6.00 mm
t=
Wc.min = 75 R2 = Rc / sinß
mm = 10142 mm
Rc = 2625 mm
Wc = 0.6 Rc.tt.corr
= 75 mm tt.corr = 3.00 mm
Total shaded area resisting the compressive force,

Aa = Wh.th + Wc.tt.corr + A = 1,266 mm²
05/20/2021
5.1 MINIMUM REQUIRED COMPRESSION AREA AT THE ROOF TO SHELL JUNCTION

D²
Ar = = 247 mm²
3000.sin ß°
where
D = Nominal tank diameter = 17.22 ft
Since Ar < Aa, therefore it is satisfactory.
5.2 CHECK FOR MAXIMUM DESIGN PRESSURE

0.245.W 0.735.M
P.max = + 8.th - = 715.84 mbar
D² D³
where
W =Total weight of shell and any framing(not roof plat = 345980 lbs
supported by the shell & roof
th = Roof plate thickness = 0.20 in
M = Wind moment = 2 lbs.ft
Since Pi > P, therefore it is not satisfactory !!!
6.0 INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER DESIGN

6.1 Maximum Height Of The Unstiffened Shell
100tt.corr ³ 100 ²
H1 = 6(100tt.corr) x x k = 12,659 mm
D V
where
tt.corr = Thickness of the top shell course (corroded) = 0.12 in
V = Wind design speed ( @ 44.00 m/s ) = 98.43 miles/hr
k = Yield strength reduction factor ( Appendix M ) = 1.00
6.2 Location Of Intermediate Wind Girder
Course Thickness. Actual Width Transposed Width

t.corr W Wtr =W(tt.corr / t.corr)^2.5
(mm) (mm) (mm)
1 (bottom) 5.00 16500 4601

2 5.00 16500 4601
3 5.00 16500 4601
4 4.00 16500 8038
5 4.00 16500 8038
6 4.00 16500 8038
7 3.00 16500 16500
8 3.00 16500 16500
0.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0!
### #VALUE!
### #VALUE!
0.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0!
### #VALUE!
Height of transformed shell, H 70917
05/20/2021
REMARK : Let all 'Wtr' equal to zero for 'negative' t.corr
Since H1 < H2 , therefore an intermediate wind girder is required.
No of Wind Girder required = H2 / H1 = 6.0

THEREFORE , NO OF WIND GIRDER REQUIRED = 6.0
LOCATION EQUA SPACED OF STIFFENER RING = 1917
05/20/2021
7.0 WIND DESIGN CALCULATION

Design code : ASCE -7
7.1 GEOMETRIC DATA

Internal design pressure, Pi @ 833.9 mbar = 0.08339 N/mm²
Diameter of tank, Di = 0 mm
Tank height , Hs = 11500 mm
Roof slope, ß° = 15.00 °
Roof height, Hr = 0 mm
Height from tank bottom to shell centre, Ls = 5750 mm
Height from tank bottom to roof centre,Lr = 11500 mm
Min. depth of product ( always present in tank) , Hw = 50 mm
Weight of tank,Wt (@ 10,038 kg) = 98,472 N
Weight of product ( always present in tank) , Ww = 0 N
7.2 WIND FORCE CALCULATIONS

The wind loading shall be determined as follows : -
H = P.A.C.I N
where
P = Wind dynamic pressure ( N/m² ) = 900
Cr = Shape factor for roof = 0.75

Cs = Shape factor for shell = 0.75
Ar = Projected area of roof ( = 0.5.Di.Hr ) = 0 m²

As = Projected area of shell ( = Di.Hs ) = 0 m²
I = Appurtenances = 1.18
Total wind load exerted on roof, Fr = 0 N

Total wind load exerted on shell, Fs = 1 N
Total wind moment on tank, Mwind ( = Fr.Lr + Fs.Ls ) = 2.98E+03 Nmm
05/20/2021
7.3 TANK STABILITY AGAINST WIND LOADING

7.3.1 CASE 1 - EMPTY CONDITION
Resistance to overturning moment,
Mres. = 0.5Di.( Wt - 0.25 p Di².Pi ) = 2.78E+03 Nmm
Safety factor, Sa ( = Mres./Mwind ) = 0.93

< 1.50
Since Sa < 1.5, therefore the tank is structurally
unstable. Tank anchorage is required for this case !!!
7.3.2 CASE 2 - OPERATING CONDITION

Mres. = 0.5Di.( Wt + Ww - 0.25 p Di².Pi ) = 2.78E+03 Nmm

< 1.50
Since Sa < 1.5, therefore the tank is structurally
unstable. Tank anchorage is required for this case !!!
7.4 ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN

7.4.1 GEOMETRIC DATA
Number of bolts , N = 35
Diameter of anchor bolt, d = 30 mm
Diameter of anchor bolt, d.corr ( less c.a.@ 0.00 mm) = 30 mm
Bolts circle diameter, Da = 5370 mm
Root area of each hold down bolt, Ab = 707 mm²
Spacing between anchor bolts, Sb = 482 mm
7.4.2 BOLT MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Allowable stress, St.all = 103.00 N/mm²
7.4.3 ANCHOR BOLTS DESIGN

Tensile force,
1 4.Mwind Pi. pDi²
T= - Wt - = -2,813 N
N Da 4
Tensile stress,
T
sb = = -3.98 N/mm²
Ab
Since sb < St.all, therefore the anchor bolt size is satisfactory.
05/20/2021
8.0 WEIGHT CALCULATION

8.1 General
Design code :API 650
Service :Water Tank
Item number :-
Type of tank :Self Supported
Cone Roof
Inside diameter, Di = 5250 mm
Tank height, H = 11500 mm
Density of steel = 8000 kg/m³
8.2 ERECTION WEIGHT

8.2.1 Weight of bottom plate
Material : A 304L
Diameter of bottom plate = 5300 mm
Bottom plate thickness = 6 mm
Weight of bottom plate = 1,059 kg
8.2.2 Weight of shell
Course Material Height Length Thickness weight

No. (mm) (mm) (mm) (kg)
1 (bottom) A 304L 1524 16500 5.00 1,006

2 A 304L 1524 16500 5.00 1,006
3 A 304L 1524 16500 5.00 1,006
4 A 304L 1524 16500 4.00 805
5 A 304L 1524 16500 4.00 805
6 A 304L 1524 16500 4.00 805
7 A 304L 1524 16500 4.00 805
8 A 304L 1524 16500 4.00 805
9 A 304L 0 16500 4.00 0
10 A 304L 0 16500 4.00 0
11 A 304L 0 16500 4.00 0
Total weight of shell = 7,041 kg
05/20/2021
8.2.3 Weight of roof plate

Material : A 304L
Roof plate thickness, tr = 5.00 mm
Length of slope = 2718 mm
Area of roof plate = ### mm²
Weight of roof plate = 928 kg
8.2.4 Weight of top curb angle

Material : A 304L
Angle size : L 75 x 75 x 6
Length of top curb angle = 16493 mm
Unit weight, wtca = 5.91 kg/m
Weight of top curb angle = 97 kg
Total Erection Weight, We 10.00 % additional weight = 10,038 kg
8.3 OPERATING WEIGHT

8.3.1 Weight of liquid
Specific gravity of liquid = 1.00
Maximum design liquid level = 10000 mm
Volume of liquid in tank = 216 m³
Weight of liquid, Wliq. = 216,475 kg
Total operating weight , Wo ( = We + Wliq. ) = 226,513 kg
8.4 HYDROSTATIC TEST WEIGHT

8.4.1 Weight of water
Specific gravity of water = 1.00
Height of water = 11500 mm
Volume of water in tank = 249 m³
Weight of water, Wh2o = 248,947 kg
Total hydrostatics test weight , Wh ( = We + Wh2o ) = 258,985 kg
05/20/2021
API650-DESIGN CALCULATION Page 13
STORAGE TANK DESIGN CALCULATIONS
1.0 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION

: API 650
1.1 TANK
Service : Storage Tank
Item number : -
Type of tank : Self Supported
1.2 GEOMETRIC DATA
Outside diameter , Do 7.22 ft = 2200 mm
Tank height , H 9.93 ft = 3026 mm
Specific gravity of operating liquid , S.G. = 1
Nominal capacity , M = 11.51 m³
Maximum design liquid level, HL = 3026 mm
1.3 PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE

Design pressure : Upper , PU = 3026 mm H2O = 296.9 mbar.g.
Design temperature : Upper , TU = 40 °C
Tensile Stress Yield Stress Corr. Allow.

Component Material
St (N/mm²) Sy (N/mm²) c.a.(mm)
PLATE
Shell Plate A 304 485.00 170.00 0.00
Bottom Plate A 304 485.00 170.00 0.00
Roof Plate A 304L 485.00 170.00 0.00
05/20/2021
2.0 SHELL DESIGN THICKNESS CALCULATION

2.1 GEOMETRIC DATA
Plate width used 22.68 ft : 6914 mm
Plate height 5.00 ft : 1524 mm

Material used : A 304
Specified minimum tensile stress, Ss = 485.0 N/mm²
Specified minimum yield stress, Sy = 170.0 N/mm²
Yield strength reduction factor, k ( Appendix M ) = 1.00

Joint Efficiency, E = 0.85
Max.allowable design stress,Sd = 113.33 N/mm²
Max.allowable hydro. test stress,St = 127.50 N/mm²
(As per Table 3-2 )
2.3 TANK SHELL THICKNESS CALCULATION

D = Inside diameter of tank 2190 mm = 7.19 ft
H = Design liquid level 3026 mm = 9.93 ft
G = Specific gravity of liquid = 1
c.a. = corrosion allowance 0 mm = 0.00 in
Sd = Allow. stress for design condition 113 N/mm² = 16438 psi
St = Allow. stress for hydrostatic test condit 128 N/mm² = 18492 psi
(2,6) x (D) X (H - 1) x (G)

Shell Thk at design condition (td) =t = + C.A.
Sd
(E) x (21000)
(2,6) x (D) X (H - 1) x (G)
Shell Thk at hydrotest condition (tt)t == + C.A.
St
(E) x (21000)
2.4 CALCULATION & RESULTS
Course # Liquid Liquid Height of t.design t.hydro. t.used

from bottom height height each (td) (tt) (t) RESULTS
bottom (H) (H) Course
of tank mm ft mm (mm) (mm) (mm)
1 3026 9.93 1524 0.47 0.42 5.00 = O.K.

2 1502 4.93 1524 0.30 0.27 5.00 = O.K.
8 -7642 -25.07 1524 -0.72 -0.64 3.00 = O.K.
05/20/2021
3.0 BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN

Corrosion allowance , c.a. = 0.00 mm
Therefore, use thickness of 8 mm (tb) is satisfactory.
3.2 ANNULAR BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN:

3.3 As per API 650 Add. 2 Sect. 5.11.2;
Minimum Annular plate Width shall be = 215 tb 988.77 mm
(GH)^0.5
or a Minimum of 600.0 mm
Annular Plate width provided 700 mm

Where: tb = Annular plate thickness, mm
H = maximum Design Liquid level, Meter
G = liquid Specific gravity
Therefore, Bottom plate thickn = satisfactory.
4.0 S.E. HEAD CALCULATION UG-32 (d)
Internal Design Pressure P = 0.00296 Mpa

Specific Gravity Internals g = 1 mm
Liquid/ Packing Head Pressure Ph = 0.00428 Mpa
Design Pressure Including Head P = 0.00724 Mpa
Design Temperature for Internal Pressure = 40 o
C
Internal Corrosion Allowance c.a = 0 mm
Radiography = None
P.W.H.T = No
Impact Tests = No
Maximum Allowable Stress (@ Design temp) UG-23 & ASME II Sd = 113 MPa
Maximum Allowable Stress (@ Test Temp) UG-23 & ASME II Sa = 128 MPa
Longitudinal Joint Factor E = 1
Inside length of major axis (Internal Diameter New) Di = 2190 mm
Inside length of the major axis (Internal Diameter Corroded) D = 2190 mm
Estimated Thinning Allowance = 7 %
Plate Undertolerance = 1 mm
Nominal Thickness = 6 mm
Nominal Thickness Minus Thinning Allowance & Plate Undertole tmin = 5 mm
Minimum required thickness after forming = P D K / (2SE - 0.2P) t = 0.10 mm
t+c = 0.10 mm
(Since t min > t + c, The thickness used is SATISFACTORY) Use = 6.00 mm
05/20/2021
4.1 INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER DESIGN

4.2 ( Maximum Height Of The Unstiffened Shell )
100tt.corr ³ 100 ²
H1 = 6(100tt.corr) x x k = 46,668 mm
D V
where
tt.corr = Thickness of the top shell course (corroded) = 0.12 in
V = Wind design speed ( @ 44.00 m/s ) = 98.43 miles/hr
k = Yield strength reduction factor ( Appendix M ) = 1.00
4.3 Location Of Intermediate Wind Girder
Course Thickness. Actual Width Transposed Width

t.corr W Wtr =W(tt.corr / t.corr)^2.5
(mm) (mm) (mm)
1 (bottom) 5.00 6914 1928

2 5.00 6914 1928
Height of transformed shell, H2 3856
REMARK : Let all 'Wtr' equal to zero for 'negative' t.corr
Since H1 > H2 , therefore an intermediate wind girder is not required.
No of Wind Girder required = H2 / H1 = 0.0

THEREFORE , NO OF WIND GIRDER REQUIRED = 0.0
5.0 WIND DESIGN CALCULATION

Design code : ASCE -7
5.1 GEOMETRIC DATA

Internal design pressure, Pi @ 296.9 mbar = 0.02969 N/mm²
Diameter of tank, Di = 2190 mm
Tank height , Hs = 3026 mm
Roof height, Hr = 428 mm
Height from tank bottom to shell centre, Ls = 1513 mm
Height from tank bottom to roof centre,Lr = 3454 mm
Min. depth of product ( always present in tank) , Hw = 50 mm
Weight of tank,Wt (@ 1,484 kg) = 14,556 N
Weight of product ( always present in tank) , Ww = 1,848 N
05/20/2021
5.2 WIND FORCE CALCULATIONS

The wind loading shall be determined as follows : -
H = P.A.C.I N
where
P = Wind dynamic pressure ( N/m² ) = 900
Cr = Shape factor for roof = 0.75

Cs = Shape factor for shell = 0.75
Ar = Projected area of roof ( = 0.5.Di.Hr ) = 0.5 m²

As = Projected area of shell ( = Di.Hs ) = 6.6 m²
I = Appurtenances = 1.18
Total wind load exerted on roof, Fr = 373 N

Total wind load exerted on shell, Fs = 5,278 N
Total wind moment on tank, Mwind ( = Fr.Lr + Fs.Ls ) = 9.28E+06 Nmm
6.0 TANK STABILITY AGAINST WIND LOADING

6.1 CASE 1 - EMPTY CONDITION
Mres. = 0.5Di.( Wt - 0.25 p Di².Pi ) = -1.07E+08 Nmm

> 1.50
Since Sa > 1.5, therefore the tank is structurally
stable. Tank anchorage is not required.
6.2 CASE 2 - OPERATING CONDITION

Mres. = 0.5Di.( Wt + Ww - 0.25 p Di².Pi ) = -1.04E+08 Nmm

> 1.50
Since Sa > 1.5, therefore the tank is structurally
stable. Tank anchorage is not required.
05/20/2021
8.0 WEIGHT CALCULATION

8.1 General
Design code : API 650
Service : Storage Tank
Inside diameter, Di = 2200 mm
Tank height, H = 3026 mm
Density of steel = 8000 kg/m³
8.2 ERECTION WEIGHT

8.2.1 Weight of bottom plate
Material : A 304
Diameter of bottom plate = 2300 mm
Bottom plate thickness = 8 mm
Weight of bottom plate = 266 kg
8.2.2 Weight of shell
Course Material Height Length Thickness weight

No. (mm) (mm) (mm) (kg)
1 (bottom) A 304 1524 6914 5.00 421
2 A 304 1524 6914 5.00 421
Total weight of shell = 843 kg
8.2.3 Weight of head

Material : A 304
Head plate thickness, tr = 6 mm
Weight of roof plate = 264 kg
Total Erection Weight, We @ 10.00 % additional weight = 1,484 kg
8.3 OPERATING WEIGHT

8.3.1 Weight of liquid
Specific gravity of liquid = 1.00
Maximum design liquid level = 3026 mm
Volume of liquid in tank = 12 m³
Weight of liquid, Wliq. = 11,503 kg
Total operating weight , Wo ( = We + Wliq. ) = 12,987 kg
8.4 HYDROSTATIC TEST WEIGHT

8.4.1 Weight of water
Specific gravity of water = 1.00
Height of water = 3026 mm
Volume of water in tank = 12 m³
Weight of water, Wh2o = 11,503 kg
Total hydrostatics test weight , Wh ( = We + Wh2o ) = 12,987 kg
05/20/2021
???
Internal Design Pressure P 0.003 Mpa
Specific Gravity Internals g 1
Liquid/ Packing Head Pressure Ph 0.004 Mpa
Design Pressure Including Head P 0.007 Mpa
o
Design Temperature for Internal Pressure 40 C
Internal Corrosion Allowance c.a 0 mm
Radiography None
P.W.H.T No
Impact Tests No
Head Data Material SS 304

(Heads 2:1 Semi-Ellipsoidal)
Maximum Allowable Stress (@ Design temp) UG-23 & ASME II Sd 113 MPa
Maximum Allowable Stress (@ Test Temp) UG-23 & ASME II Sa 128 MPa
Longitudinal Joint Factor E 0.7
Inside length of major axis (Internal Diameter New) 0 Di 2190 mm
Inside length of the major axis (Internal Diameter Corroded) D 2190 mm
Estimated Thinning Allowance 7 %
Plate Undertolerance 1 mm
Comments:
Per ASME VIII Division 1 UG-16(e) - "The dimensional symbols used in design formulas throughout this
division represent dimensions in the corroded condition".
2 : 1 Ellipsoidal Head Design UG-32 (d)

With Static Head Pressure
Nominal Thickness 6 mm
Nominal Thickness Minus Thinning Allowance & Plate Undertolerance tmin 4.58 mm
Minimum required thickness after forming = P D K / (2SE - 0.2P) t 0.10 mm
(where K = 1) t+c 0.10 mm
(Since t min > t + c, The thickness used is SATISFACTORY) Use 6 mm
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter <=3m)
SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF
DESIGN DATA
Service HSD SERVICE Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 23200 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 21 KL Allowable Test Stress (S t) PSI 24900 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Self Supported Cone Roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.87
Dia of tank (feet) 10.004 Corrosion Allowance (CA) (inches) 0.118 By Client
Height of tank (feet) 9.512
Slope of roof 1:5
Slope of bottom Flat Bottom Width Length
Full coarse Full width A 1220 2440
Plate Data Full coarse Partial width B 1220 2265
Plate width (meter) 2.4390 Partial coarse Full width C 461 2440
Plate height (meter) 1.2195 Partial coarse Partial width D 461 2265
Den. of mat. (Kg/m3) 7850
INPUT
OUTPUT
SHELL

on page 3-7 of API - 650
Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Recommended
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness by Client
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt) Thickness
ft mm inches mm inches (mm) (mm)
1 9.512 1219.512 0.126 3.211 0.009 5 5

2 5.512 1219.512 0.123 3.112 0.005 5 5
3 1.512 460.976 0.119 3.013 0.001 5 5
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. <50ft should be 3/16 inches (4.76mm).
Course # # of full Size of full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight

from bottom plates in in each course plates in partial plate of each
of tank shell per (Width) (Height) shell per (Width) (Height) course
course mm mm course mm mm Kg
1 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79

2 3 2440.0 1220 1 2265.0 1219.512 458.79
3 3 2440.0 461 1 2265.0 460.976 173.42
0.000 0.00
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
0.000 0
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 1091.01
BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches (6.35 mm)
without corrossion allowance,
Corrosion Allowance (mm) 3

Thickness of Bottom Plate 10.0 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 689.0 Kg
CURB ANGLE
See Section 3.1.5.9 ( e ) of API 650 page 3-4
Size of curb angle 2x2x3/16

Weight of Curb Angle 36.0 Kg
INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER (Using top course thickness)

See section 3.9.7.1 on page 3-39 of API 650
By Client CURB ANGLE Weight

Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks 2x2x3/16 3.75
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section 2x2x1/4 5.13
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus 3x3x3/8 11.8
& curb angle & curb angle
(t) (V) (H1) with 12%safety (Z)
inches miles/hours feet feet inch3
0.197 110 269.430 237.098 not req.

0.000
'file:///conversion/tmp/scratch/524672310.xls'#$TANK DESIGN
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SELF-SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.5 on page 3-45,

Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm)
without corrosion allowance.
Corrosion Allowance 3.0 mm Angle (Degree) 44.99

Thickness of Roof Plate 8 mm Min. thk Calculated 0.04
Slope of Roof 1:1 Min. thk Calculate 0.90 m h
Min. Recommende 4.7625 See sec. 3.10.5.1 on page 3-45
INPUT thk (mm) API 650
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht. Surface area Surface area Weight of Weight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2
5.002 0.02547 5.002 7.074 111.161 10.332 629.777 1388.659 12.492 25 1.249 38.742
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column
DESIGN DATA
Service HFO Allowable Design Stress (Sd) PSI 16438 See Table 3-2 on page
Capacity 249 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S t) PSI 127.50 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 0.96
Dia of tank (feet) 17.22 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.000
Slope of roof 1:36
Slope of bottom 1:100. Width Length
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell Hyd. shell Adopted shell Selected Min.
from bottom in tank each Course thickness thickness thickness thickness shell thickness
of tank (H) (td) (td) (tt)
1 37.7 465 0.096 2.4 12.894 7 10

2 36.2 465 0.092 2.3 12.359 7 10
3 34.7 465 0.088 2.2 11.824 7 9
4 33.1 465 0.084 2.1 11.289 7 9
5 31.6 465 0.080 2.0 10.754 7 8
6 30.1 465 0.076 1.9 10.219 7 8
7 28.6 8712 0.072 1.8 9.683 7 7
0
0
0
Note: According to sec. 3.6.1.1 min. thk.of tank of dia. 50ft to <120ft should be 1/4 inches.
Course # # of full Size full plate # of partial Sise of Shell Weight

1 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 621

2 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 621
3 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 559
4 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 559
5 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 497
6 6 2440 465 1 1860 465 497
7 6 2440 8712 1 1860 8712 8151
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
0 0
Total wt. of shell plate Kg. 11,504

BOTTOM PLATE
Accordig to sec. 3.4.1 on page 3-5 of API 650, minimum thickness of the bottom plate should be 1/4 inches without corrossion allowance,
so when we add 3mm of corrossion allowance then the bottom plate thickness comes out to be 10 mm.
Thickness of Bottom Plate 10 mm
Weight of Bottom Plate 2104 Kg
CURB ANGLE


By Client
Top shell Wind Vertical Vertical Min. req. Remarks
course velocity dist. b/w dist. b/w section
thickness wind girder wind girder modulus
0.276 110 276.679 243.478 8.204 not req.

0.000 110 276.679 243.478 8.204 not req.
DESIGN OF TANK ROOF. ( SUPPORTED CONE ROOF )
As per API 650 1993 Section 3.10.2 on page 3-41, Min plate thickness should be not less than 3/16" (4.76 mm).
Use 8 mm thick plate with corrosion allowance (3mm) .
Slope of Roof = 1 : 36 m h
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Radius of Surface area Surface area Weight of Weight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone cone of cone roof of cone roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft ( r ) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2
8.61 0.01640 0.239 8.613 233.073 21.664 851 1877 8.053 25 0.805 33.859
RAFTER DESIGN
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
See sec. 3.10.4.5 on page 3-45 of API - 650
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 10m but less than 20 m there should be two rings of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.
Circumferencial Min Spacing Min No Actual No

Length of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #
54.0982 6.2832 8.61 9
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.
INPUT 0
OUTPUT
Length of Area No. of Rafter Weight on each Distri-Load Allowable stress Allowable stress Bending Moment Section Section
Rafters selected Rafter on Rafter for bending for bending Modulus Modulus
ft m2 # lbs lbs/in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
8.610 2.407 9 876.835 8.487 18000 124020000 15099.097 0.839 13.749

Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
SELECTED SECTION I-160
Weight / Length 17.90 Total weight of

Load 175.60 N/m Rafter (outer)(Kg) 423
Section Modulus 116.93
Second Moment of Area
Bending Moment 151.25 N-m
Section Modulus 1.22 cm^3
Due to the Section
Total Section Modulus 1.22 cm^3

Remarks Safe
Actual Stress in Rafter 2116.41 PSI

Remarks Safe
Max. Allowable deflection 7.29 mm

Max. Deflection at free end #DIV/0!
Remarks #DIV/0!
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diameter greater than 3m but less than 10m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column
DESIGN DATA
Capacity 249 m^3 Allowable Test Stress (S t) PSI 18492 3-7 of API - 650
Type of tank Supported cone roof Specific Gravity of Liquid (G) 1
Dia of tank (feet) 17.22 Corrosion Allowance (CA) 0.000 By Client
Slope of roof 1:5
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

Course # Liq. height Height of Design shell Design shell Hyd. shell Hyd. shell Selected Min.
1 37.73 1524 0.219 5.57 0.089 2.26 5 OK

2 32.73 1524 0.189 4.81 0.077 1.95 5 OK
3 27.73 1524 0.160 4.05 0.065 1.64 5 OK
4 22.73 1524 0.130 3.29 0.053 1.34 4 OK
5 17.73 1524 0.100 2.54 0.041 1.03 4 OK
6 12.74 1524 0.070 1.78 0.028 0.72 4 OK
7 7.74 1524 0.040 1.02 0.016 0.41 3 OK
8 2.74 1524 0.010 0.26 0.004 0.11 3 OK
0
0
0

1 1 16500 1524 0 -2 1524 1018 0.999853625

2 1 16500 1524 0 -2 1524 1018 ``` 0.999853625
3 1 16500 1524 0 -2 1524 1018 0.999853625
4 1 16500 1524 0 -2 1524 815 0.999853625
5 1 16500 1524 0 -2 1524 815 0.999853625
6 1 16500 1524 0 -2 1524 815 0.999853625
7 1 16500 1524 0 -2 1524 611 0.999853625
8 1 16500 1524 0 -2 1524 611 0.999853625
0 0 0.999853625
0 0 0.999853625
0 0 0.999853625
0 0 0.999853625
0 0 0.999853625
BOTTOM PLATE
CURB ANGLE


By Client
0.118 80 62.874 55.329 1.865 not req.

0.157 110 131.142 115.405 3.889 not req.
Use 5 mm Roof plate
Slope of Roof 15.00 ° m h
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
Radius of Thickness of Height of Slant ht. Surface area Surface area Weight of Weight of Unit load Live load Over lape Total roof
Tank Roof plate roof cone of roof of roof of roof roof plate roof plate of roof of roof load
( r ) ft ( t ) ft (h) ft (m) ft feet2 meter2 Kg. lbs. lb/ft2 lb/ft2 10% lb/ft2
8.612 0.023 0.574 8.631 233.529 21.707 1193.089 2630.761 11.265 25 1.127 37.392
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
(L) ft (s) ft # #
54.11 6.28 8.61 9
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT 0
OUTPUT
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
8.612 2.412 9 970.230 9.388 18000 124020000 12533.731 0.696 11.413
SELECTED SECTION W 6 x 20
AISC STANDARD
Load 291.85 N/m Rafter (Kg) 704
Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
CENTER COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Load on Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Wt. of Total Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. Column Weight Diameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. Lbs lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
8732.071061462 4366.036 Pipe Sch 40 150 38.30 117.430708769609 1102.5 4498.0296978953 9966.565 6.625 0.000000 1.656 277.513
CHECKING OF COLUMN IN COMPRESSION

See section 3.10.3.3 on page 3-44 of API - 650
If L/r < 120 then Cma= [1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y
If 120 < L/r < 131.7 then Cma= {[1-(L/r)^2/34700](33000/Fs)*Y}/[1.6*(L/200*r)]
When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)]
Where
Cma= Max. allowable compression, in PSI
L = Unbraced length of column, in inches
r = Least radius of gyration of column, in inches
Y = 1 for structural or tubular section that have t/r value greater than or equal to 0.015
For tubular section that have t/r values < 0.015
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r Cma Cinduced Remarks Buckling

PSI PSI
2.000 9107.3582649 126.648 Safe Not Safe
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof With Column
DESIGN DATA
Slope of roof 1:5
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10

2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7

1 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 19.32079482

2 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4513 ``` 19.32079482
3 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.32079482
4 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 4062 19.32079482
5 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.32079482
6 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3610 19.32079482
7 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
8 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
9 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
10 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
11 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
12 19 2440 1220 1 783 1220 3159 19.32079482
0 0 0 19.32079482
0 0 0 19.32079482
0 0 0 19.32079482
0 0 0 19.32079482
0 0 0 19.32079482
BOTTOM PLATE
CURB ANGLE


By Client
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note : For the Tanks upto 10 m Dia there should be one ring of Rafters.
Inner Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring Dia.
For the Tanks Dia greater than 20m but less than 35 m there should be three rings of Rafters.
Intermediate Ring's Dia is 2/3 of the Outer Ring's Dia & Inner Ring's Dia is 1/2 of the Intermediate Ring's Dia.
Outer Ring
Circumference Min Spacing Min No Actual No
of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # #
154.5664 6.2832 24.6 28

As per sketch 'A'
Inner Ring
(L) ft (s) ft # #
103.0442 5.5000 18.7353 16

As per sketch 'A'
0
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT 0
OUTPUT
Rafters of Outer Ring (R - 2).
ft m2 # lbs lbs-in Psi N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
14.268 6.498 28 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351
Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) C 7 x 14.775

Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
Rafters of Inner Ring (R - 1).
15.170 4.695 16 1978.008 10.866 18000 124020000 45009.569 2.501 40.984
AISC STANDARD
Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
U 50 x 300
INPUT
OUTPUT
From Sketch - A it can be seen that Girder G-2 bears Half of the Load of Rafter R-2 & Half of the Rafter R-1.
So the Load On Girder G-2 is [( Load of Rafters R-1 x No of Rafters R-1 )/2] + [(Load of Rafters R-2 x No of Rafters R-2)/2].
For Safety we consider that R-1 = R-2 & Load of R-1 = Load of R-2.
No of Rafters No of Rafters Wt on Rafter Wt on Rafter Wt on Girder Allowable Allowable Length of Dist-Load on Bend-Moment Section Section
R-1 R-2 R-1 R-2 G-1 Stress Stress Girder G-1 G-1 For G-1 Modulus Modulus
# # lbs lbs lbs Psi N / m² ft lbs/in lbs-in in3 cm3
4 7 1978.008 2737.673 13537.8712323383 18000 124020000 26.24 42.994 532850.61 29.60 485.19
AISC STANDARD
Weight / Length 23.80 Total Weight of Girder (Kg) 762
Load / Length 233.48 N/m
Due to the Section

Remarks Not safe
COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Note: Load on Column C-2 = Load on Girder + Weight of Girder
COLUMN OF FOUR SIDED POLYGON

Load on Wt. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt. Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
Girder G-1 Girder G-1 Column C-2 Member Member Column wt. of Column Diameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
13537.87123234 419.84 13957.71 Pipe Sch 40 250 54.12 309.1726 330.75 31020.88 10.75 0.000 2.69 241.65


-144.303013
When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)] -368.364693
6513.399897
Where
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r Cma Cinduced Stress Buckling

PSI PSI
2.000 6513.40 153.78 Safe Not Safe
CENTER COLUMN DESIGN
INPUTS
OUTPUTS
Load on Wt. of Total wt. on Selected Size of Length of Unit wt. Misc. Total wt. Outside Inside Radius of Slenderness
Inner rafter inner rafter Center column Member Member Column wt. of Column Diameter Diameter Gyration Ratio
lbs. lbs. lbs. DN (L) feet lbs/ft lbs. lbs. (R)inches inches (r) inches L/r
3
31648.12594383 4126.240 17887.183 Pipe Sch. 40 250 51.9224 309.1726 661.5 34601.668 10.750 0.000 2.688 231.840


-133.200403
When L/r > 131.7 then Cma= {149000000*Y}/{(L/r)^2[1.6-(L/r*200)] -302.177242
6288.794733
Where
Y = {(200/3)(t/R)}{2-(200/3)(t/R)}
t/r Cma Cinduced Stress Buckling

PSI PSI
2.000 6288.7947335 197.077 Safe Not Safe
DESIGN OF STEEL STORAGE TANKS AS PER API-650 (Diametet greater than 10 m but less than 20m)
Supported Cone Roof Without Column
DESIGN DATA
Slope of roof 1:5
1080
INPUT 540
OUTPUT 810
SHELL

1 50.8 1220 0.382 10.0 0.256 10 10

2 46.8 1220 0.361 10.0 0.235 10 10
3 42.8 1220 0.340 9.0 0.215 9 9
4 38.8 1220 0.318 9.0 0.194 9 9
5 34.8 1220 0.297 8.0 0.174 8 8
6 30.8 1220 0.276 8.0 0.153 8 8
7 26.8 1220 0.255 7.0 0.133 7 7
8 22.8 1220 0.234 6.0 0.112 7 7
9 18.8 1220 0.213 6.0 0.092 7 7
10 14.8 1220 0.191 5.0 0.071 7 7
11 10.8 1220 0.170 5.0 0.051 7 7
12 6.8 1220 0.149 4.0 0.030 7 7
13 2.8 866 0.128 4.0 0.009 7 7

1 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 19.32079482

2 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4511 ``` 19.32079482
3 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.32079482
4 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 4060 19.32079482
5 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.32079482
6 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3609 19.32079482
7 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
8 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
9 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
10 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
11 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
12 19 2439 1220 1 783 1220 3158 19.32079482
0 2439 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
BOTTOM PLATE
CURB ANGLE


By Client
0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.

0.276 110 57.290 50.415 13.868 Wind girder req.
INPUT
OUTPUT r r
24.6 0.02625 4.920 25.087 1977.213 183.783 11544.5 25455.707 12.875 25 1.287 39.162
NUMBER OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
Note :
Circumference Min Spacing Min No Primary No. Secondary No.

of Tank of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters of Rafters
(L) ft (s) ft # # #
154.5664 6.2832 24.6 13 13

As per sketch 'A'
DESIGN OF RAFTERS
INPUT
OUTPUT
SKETCH A
SECONDARY RAFTER
14.268 6.498 13 2737.673 15.990 18000 124020000 58591.677 3.255 53.351
Rafter of Outer Ring (R-2) I-220

Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
Rafters are fixed at one end (Shell)and free but guided at the other end.
Uniform load over entire span.
PRIMARY RAFTER
ft m2 # lbs lbs/in PSI N/m2 lbs-in in3 cm3
24.600 2.000 13 842.641 2.854 18000 124020000 41457.928 2.303 37.750

Use Menu Control A - Rafter - Selection of Section
AISC STANDARD
Second Moment of Area 53.8
Due to the Section

Remarks Safe
Actual Stress in Rafter 3803.48 PSI

Remarks Safe
Max. Allowable deflection 20.83 mm

Max. Deflection at free end 26.09 mm
Remarks Not Safe
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623 CURB ANGLE Weight -203.584459
6.7623 2x2x3/16 1.107 -958.334118
6.7623 2x2x1/4 1.447 9107.358265
6.7623 3x3x3/8 3.265
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
6.7623
{menucall main}
Dia<=3m 3<Dia<=10m 10<Dia<=20m 20<Dia<=35m
{MENUCALL SH{MENUCALL {MENUCALL

m MAIN2}
Design Data Shell & Botto Roof
{goto}saa~ {goto}sa~ {goto}ra~
Without Column With Column
{menucall shell1 {menucall shell2}
Design Data Shell & Botto Roof Rafter
{goto}sb~ {goto}sbz~ {goto}rb~ {goto}rafter~{Menucall menuraft1}
Number of RafterSelection of Section

Select a Section
{menucall menuraft2}
Design Data Shell Roof Rafter Center Pole
{goto}sc~ {goto}scz~ {goto}rc~ {goto}raftera~{Men{goto}col1~
Number of RafterSelection of Section

Select a Section
{menucall menuraft4}
Rafters of ORafters of Inner RGirder

Rafters of Outer R{R}/RV~RA /RVAISC~/RVAISC~RAF/RVAISC~GIR 2
Rafters of Inner R{R}/RV~RAF/RVDIN~R/RVDIN~RAFT/RVDIN~GIRD 3
{goto}a1~ {goto}roof~ {GOTO}RAFTE {GOTO}girder~{ {goto}column~ {goto}cENTREPOLE~ Girder {R}/RV~gird /RVBS~RA/RVBS~RAFTI/RVBS~GIRD1 4
Rafters of ORafters of Inner RGirder

Data Entry Selection of Se1 Data Entry Selection of Secti 1 AISC /RVAISCA/RVAISCA~RA/RVAISCA~GIRD1~
1 DIN /RVDINA /RVDINA~RAF/RVDINA~GIRD1~
{MENUCALL 1 /RVGIRDER2~WHER
1 BS /RVBSA~ /RVBSA~RAFT/RVBSA~GIRD1~
/RVRAFTO~WHERE2~
/RVRAFTI~WHERE2~{
1
INTERNATIONALOCAL
Select a rafter fr Select a rafter * DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{menucall aisc} {menucall loca*
{goto}DCSHAPE~{{goto}DISHAPE~{g1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~r{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~r 1
AISC-STANDA DIN-STANDABS-STANDARD
{menucall wshap {menucall dinchan}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN. S-SHAPES
{goto}WSHAPE~{g{goto}MSHAPE~{g{goto}ACSHAPE~{g{goto}SSHAPE~{*
{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~ {r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~r{r}/rv~raft~{r}/rv~r {r}/rv~raft~{r}/r *
LOCAL CHANNELLOCAL GIRDER (I LOCAL ANGLE
Without Column With Column
{menucall shell3 {menucall shell4}

Design Data Shell & Bottom Roof Rafter Girder Column Center Column
{goto}sd~ {goto}sda~ {goto}se~ {menucall main3 {menucall main4} {goto}cola~ {goto}colb~
Data Entry Selection of Section Data Entry Selection of Section

Select a Section Select a Section
{goto}rafti~ {menucall menuraftii} {goto}gird~ {menucall menuraft5}
Rafter of Outer Rin Rafter of inner Ring 1
{menucall menurafti{menucall menuraftiiii}
Design Data Shell & Botto Roof Rafter
{goto}bia~ {goto}sba~ {goto}sbb~ {menucall main5}
Secondary Rafter Primary Rafter
{menucall main6 {menucall main7}
Data Entry Selection Of Section Data Entry Selection Of Section

{goto}sbc~ {menucall main8} {goto}sbd~ {menucall main9}
SECTIONS AVAILABLE
AISC - W SHAPES
S NO. SIZE Wt. (kg/m) S (cm^3) 2nd Moment of Area
1 W 4 x 13 19.34 89.49 AISC STANDARD11.3
2W6x9 13.39 91.13 AISC STANDARD16.4
3 W 6 x 12 17.85 119.81 AISC STANDARD22.1
4 W 8 x 10 14.88 128.01 AISC STANDARD30.8
5 W 5 x 16 23.80 139.48 AISC STANDARD21.3
6 W 6 x 16 23.80 159.31 AISC STANDARD32.1
7 W 8 x 13 19.34 162.42 AISC STANDARD39.6
8 W 5 x 19 28.26 167.18 AISC STANDARD26.2
9 W 6 x 15 22.31 167.18 AISC STANDARD29.1
10 W 10 x 12 17.85 178.65 AISC STANDARD53.8
11 W 8 x 15 22.31 193.40 AISC STANDARD48
12 W 6 x 20 29.75 219.63 AISC STANDARD
13 W 10 x 15 22.31 226.18 AISC STANDARD
14 W 8 x 18 26.78 249.13 AISC STANDARD
15 W 10 x 17 25.29 265.52 AISC STANDARD
16 W 6 x 25 37.19 273.71 AISC STANDARD
17 W 8 x 21 31.24 298.30 AISC STANDARD
18 W 10 x 19 28.26 308.13 AISC STANDARD
19 W 8 x 24 35.70 342.55 AISC STANDARD
20 W 10 x 22 32.73 380.25 AISC STANDARD
21 W 8 x 28 41.65 398.28 AISC STANDARD
22 W 8 x 31 46.11 450.73 AISC STANDARD
23 W 10 x 26 38.68 457.28 AISC STANDARD
24 W 8 x 35 52.06 511.37 AISC STANDARD
25 W 10 x 30 44.63 531.04 AISC STANDARD
26 W 10 x 33 49.09 573.65 AISC STANDARD
27 W 8 x 40 59.50 581.85 AISC STANDARD
28 W 10 x 39 58.01 690.02 AISC STANDARD
29 W 8 x 48 71.40 709.69 AISC STANDARD
30 W 10 x 45 66.94 804.75 AISC STANDARD
31 W 8 x 58 86.28 852.28 AISC STANDARD
32 W 10 x 49 72.89 894.89 AISC STANDARD
33 W 10 x 54 80.33 983.40 AISC STANDARD
34 W 8 x 67 99.66 989.96 AISC STANDARD
35 W 10 x 60 89.25 1093.21 AISC STANDARD
36 W 10 x 68 101.15 1240.72 AISC STANDARD
37 W 10 x 77 114.54 1407.90 AISC STANDARD
38 W 10 x 88 130.90 1614.42 AISC STANDARD
39 W 10 x 100 148.75 1835.68 AISC STANDARD
40 W 10 x 112 166.60 2065.14 AISC STANDARD
AISC - AMER.STD. CHANNEL

1 C 3 x 4.1 6.10 18.03 AISC STANDARD
2C3x 5 7.44 20.32 AISC STANDARD
4 C 4 x 5.4 8.03 31.63 AISC STANDARD
5 C 4 x 7.25 10.78 37.53 AISC STANDARD
6 C 5 x 6.7 9.97 49.17 AISC STANDARD
8 C 6 x 8.2 12.20 71.79 AISC STANDARD
9 C 6 x 10.5 15.62 82.93 AISC STANDARD
10 C 6 x 13 19.34 95.06 AISC STANDARD
11 C 7 x 9.8 14.58 99.65 AISC STANDARD
12 C 7 x 12.25 18.22 113.58 AISC STANDARD
13 C 7 x 14.77 21.94 127.51 AISC STANDARD
14 C 8 x 11.5 17.11 133.41 AISC STANDARD
15 C 8 x 13.75 20.45 148.00 AISC STANDARD
16 C 8 x 18.75 27.89 180.29 AISC STANDARD
AISC - S-SHAPES
1 S 3 x 5.7 8.48 41.30 AISC STANDARD
2 S 3 x 7.5 11.16 48.02 AISC STANDARD
3 S 4 x 7.7 11.45 99.65 AISC STANDARD
4 S 4 x 9.5 14.13 110.80 AISC STANDARD
5 S 5 x 10 14.88 201.60 AISC STANDARD
6 S 5 x 14.75 21.94 249.13 AISC STANDARD
7 S 6 x 12.5 18.59 362.22 AISC STANDARD
8 S 6 x 17.25 25.66 431.06 AISC STANDARD
9 S 7 x 15.3 22.76 601.51 AISC STANDARD
10 S 7 x 20 29.75 694.94 AISC STANDARD
11 S 8 x 18.4 27.37 944.06 AISC STANDARD
12 S 8 x 23 34.21 1063.71 AISC STANDARD
AISC - M-SHAPES
1 M 6 x 4.4 6.55 39.34 AISC STANDARD
2 M 8 x 6.5 9.67 75.72 AISC STANDARD
3 M 10 x 7.5 11.16 107.68 AISC STANDARD
4 M 5 x 18.9 28.11 157.84 AISC STANDARD
DIN STANDARD - CHANNEL

1 U 30x15 0.09 1.69 DIN STANDARD
2 U 30 x 30 0.23 4.26 DIN STANDARD
3 U 40 x 20 0.27 3.79 DIN STANDARD
4 U 40 x 40 0.50 7.05 DIN STANDARD
5 U 50 x 25 0.60 6.73 DIN STANDARD
6 U 50 x 50 0.94 10.59 DIN STANDARD
7 U 50 x 60 1.13 10.49 DIN STANDARD
8 U 50 x 65 2.05 17.69 DIN STANDARD
9 U 50 x 80 3.78 26.48 DIN STANDARD
10 U 50 x 100 7.35 41.18 DIN STANDARD
11 U 50 x 120 13.00 60.66 DIN STANDARD
12 U 50 x 140 21.60 86.35 DIN STANDARD
13 U 50 x 160 33.02 115.93 DIN STANDARD
14 U 50 x 180 48.20 149.91 DIN STANDARD
15 U 50 x 200 68.19 190.89 DIN STANDARD
16 U 50 x 220 96.04 244.86 DIN STANDARD
17 U 50 x 240 128.53 299.82 DIN STANDARD
18 U 50 x 260 172.08 370.78 DIN STANDARD
19 U 50 x 280 224.20 447.74 DIN STANDARD
20 U 50 x 300 286.68 534.69 DIN STANDARD
DIN STANDARD - I-BEAM

1 I-80 5.94 19.49 DIN STANDARD
2 I-100 8.34 34.18 DIN STANDARD
3 I-120 11.10 54.67 DIN STANDARD
4 I-140 14.30 81.85 DIN STANDARD
5 I-160 17.90 116.93 DIN STANDARD
6 I-180 21.90 160.91 DIN STANDARD
7 I-200 26.20 213.87 DIN STANDARD
8 I-220 31.10 277.84 DIN STANDARD
9 I-240 36.20 353.79 DIN STANDARD
10 I-260 41.90 441.74 DIN STANDARD
11 I-280 47.90 541.68 DIN STANDARD
12 I-300 54.20 652.62 DIN STANDARD
13 I-320 61.00 781.54 DIN STANDARD
14 I-340 68.00 922.46 DIN STANDARD
15 I-360 76.10 1089.36 DIN STANDARD
16 I-380 84.00 1259.26 DIN STANDARD
17 I-400 92.40 1459.14 DIN STANDARD
INTERNATIONALOCAL
Select a rafter fr Select a rafter 1
{menucall aisc1} {menucall loca1
AISC DIN BS
{menucall wshap {menucall dinchan1}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHA S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}MSHAP{goto}ACSHAPE{goto}SSHAPE~{g1 {goto}DCSHAPE~{g{goto}DISHAPE~1
{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/ {r}/rv~raftb~{ {r}/rv~raftb~{r} {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv 1 {r}/rv~raftb~{r}/rv~{r}/rv~raftb~{r}/ 1
DIN-CHANNDIN I-BEAM
INTERNATIONALOCAL INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter fr Select a rafter 1 Select a rafter from Select a rafter f 1 {goto}DCSH {goto}DIS 1
{menucall aisc2} {menucall loca1 {menucall aisc3} {menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~raftc~ {r}/rv~raft 1
AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS

AISC-STANDA DIN-STANDABS-STANDARD AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDAR BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshap {menucall dinchan2} {menucall wshapes3{menucall dinchan3}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHA S-SHAPES W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN.S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNDIN I-BEAM
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}MSHAP{goto}ACSHAPE{goto}SSHAPE~{g1 {goto}WSHAPE~{go{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}SSHAP1 {goto}DCSH {goto}DIS 1

{r}/rv~raftc~{r}/ {r}/rv~raftc~{r{r}/rv~raftc~{r} {r}/rv~raftc~{r}/rv 1 {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/rv~{r}/rv~raftd~{r}/ {r}/rv~raftd~{r}/r {r}/rv~raftd~ 1 {r}/rv~raftd~ {r}/rv~raf 1
INTERNATIONALOCAL
Select a rafter fr Select a rafter 1 DIN-CHANNEL DIN I-BEAM
{menucall aisc4} {menucall loca1
{goto}DCSHAPE~{g{goto}DISHAPE~1
AISC DIN BS {r}/rv~girda~{r}/rv {r}/rv~girda~{r} 1
{menucall wshap {menucall dinchan4}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHA S-SHAPES
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}MSHAP{goto}ACSHAPE{goto}SSHAPE~{g 1
{r}/rv~girda~{r} {r}/rv~girda~{ {r}/rv~girda~{r} {r}/rv~girda~{r}/r 1
DIN-CHANNDIN I-BEAM
INTERNATIONALOCAL INTERNATIONAL LOCAL
Select a rafter fr Select a rafter 1 Select a rafter from Select a rafter f 1 {goto}DCSH {goto}DIS 1
{menucall aisc5} {menucall loca1 {menucall aisc6} {menucall local} 1 {r}/rv~rafte~ {r}/rv~raft 1
AISC DIN BS AISC DIN BS

AISC-STANDA DIN-STANDABS-STANDARD AISC-STANDARD DIN-STANDAR BS-STANDARD
{menucall wshap {menucall dinchan5} {menucall wshapes6{menucall dinchan6}
W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHA S-SHAPES W - SHAPES M SHAPE AMER. STD. CHAN.S-SHAPES DIN-CHANNDIN I-BEAM
{goto}WSHAPE~{goto}MSHAP{goto}ACSHAPE{goto}SSHAPE~{g 1 {goto}WSHAPE~{go{goto}MSHAPE~{goto}ACSHAPE~{goto}SSHAP 1 {goto}DCSH {goto}DIS 1

{r}/rv~rafte~{r}/ {r}/rv~rafte~{r{r}/rv~rafte~{r} {r}/rv~rafte~{r}/rv 1 {r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv~r{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/r{r}/rv~raftf~{r}/rv{r}/rv~raftf~{ 1 {r}/rv~raftf~{{r}/rv~raft 1
DN OD 40 80 40 3
15 21.34 15.8 13.88 80 4
20 26.67 20.93 18.85
25 33.4 26.64 24.3
32 42.16 35.04 32.46
40 48.26 40.9 38.1
50 60.33 52.51 49.25
65 73.03 62.71 59.01
80 88.9 77.92 73.66
90 101.6 90.12 85.44
100 114.3 102.26 97.18
125 141.3 128.2 122.24
150 168.28 154.06 146.34
200 219.08 202.72 193.68
250 273.05 254.51 242.93
300 323.85 303.23 288.95
350 355.6 333.34 317.5
400 406.4 381 363.58
450 457.2 428.66 409.6
500 508 477.88 455.62
550 558.8 - 501.66
600 609.6 574.7 547.72

3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
3.9286
NOZZLE NECK THICKNESS CALCULATION(UG-45) Page : 7
NECK THICKNESS OF 3 " ( DN 80 )

FOR N1, N4
Nozzle Dimension : 88.9 mm O/D * 3.05 mm thk (Sch 10S )
Material : A312 TP304L
From UG-45(a)
Minimum required thickness
t = PRo + C P = 0.43 psi

SE + 0.4P R = 1.75 in
S = 17100 psi
= 4E-05 + 0 E = 1
C = 0.000 in
= 4E-05 in / 0.0011 mm t = 0.197 in
tn = 0.120 in
From UG-45(b)(1) (SHELL THICKNESS WHERE NOZZLE ATTACHED)

t (shell) = 0.09 in / 2.38 mm
From UG-45(b)(1) (END PLATE THICKNESS WHERE NOZZLE ATTACHED)

t (shell) = 0.236 in / 6.00 mm
From UG-45(b)(4)
Standard (STD) wall thk of 3 NB = 0.216 in
Min. thickness of STD wall thickness
= std wall thk - 12.5%std wall thk + C
= 0.19 in / 4.80 mm
Hence from UG-45(b)

Smaller thickness = 0.19 in / 4.80 mm
From UG-45(a)
Required wall thickness = 0.19 in / 4.80 mm
Hence pipe of 3 NB 3.05 mm thk ( sch 10S ) is adequate
Checking for 12.5%
0.875 * 3.05 = 2.67 mm > 4.80 mm ( sufficient)
Checking for weld size ( UW -16 )

tc = not less than the smaller of 0.25 in or 0.7tmin
= 0.7 * 0 or 0.7 * tn or 0.7 * t or 0.25
= 0.525 in 0.084 in 0.138 in 0.25
Therefore, throat must not be less than 0.138 in / 3.50 mm

If weld size is 0.236 in / 6.0 mm
Actual tc = 0.7 * weld size
= 0.165 in / 4.2 mm > 3.5 mm
Hence, weld size = 0.236 in / 6.0 mm is satisfactory
Strength calculations for attachment welds are not required for this detail which conforms to UW-16
05/20/2021
DN BASE INCH BASE
SIZE DN 100 SIZE INCH
INCH 4 DN
SCH 40S SCH
OD NOZZLE 114.3 OD NOZZLE
THICKNESS 6.02 mm THICKNESS
WEIGHT 16.4 kg/m WEIGHT
12 7
28 24
NOMINAL SIZE OD
DN INCH DN mm 5S 10S 10 20
6 1/8 6 1/8 6 10.3 - 1.24 - -
8 6.5 1/4 - 0.28 - -
10 3/8 8 1/4 8 13.7 - 1.65 - -
15 8.5 1/2 - 0.51 - -
20 3/4 10 3/8 10 17.1 - 1.65 - -
25 10.5 1 - 0.64 - -
32 1 1/4 15 1/2 15 21.3 1.65 2.11 - -
40 15.5 1 1/2 0.82 1.01 - -
50 2 20 3/4 20 26.7 1.65 2.11 - -
65 20.5 2 1/2 1.04 1.31 - -
80 3 25 1 25 33.4 1.65 2.77 - -
90 25.5 3 1/2 1.33 2.13 - -
100 4 32 1 1/4 32 42.2 1.65 2.77 - -
125 32.5 5 1.68 2.76 - -
150 6 40 1 1/2 40 48.3 1.65 2.77 - -
200 40.5 8 1.95 3.1 - -
250 10 50 2 50 60.3 1.65 2.77 - -
300 50.5 12 2.44 4.01 - -
350 14 65 2 1/2 65 73 2.11 3.05 - -
400 65.5 16 3.77 5.36 - -
450 18 80 3 80 88.9 2.11 3.05 - -
500 80.5 20 4.6 6.59 - -
550 22 90 3 1/2 90 101.6 2.11 3.05 - -
600 90.5 24 5.29 7.55 - -
650 26 100 4 100 114.3 2.11 3.05 - -
700 100.5 28 5.96 8.52 - -
750 30 125 5 125 141.3 2.77 3.4 - -
800 125.5 32 9.67 11.82 - -
850 34 150 6 150 168.3 2.77 3.4 - -
900 150.5 36 11.55 14.13 - -
950 38 200 8 200 219.1 2.77 3.76 - 6.35
### 200.5 40 15.09 20.37 - 33.31
### 42 250 10 250 273.1 3.4 4.19 - 6.35
### 250.5 44 23.08 28.34 - 41.77
### 46 300 12 300 323.9 3.96 4.57 - 6.35
### 300.5 48 31.89 36.73 - 49.73
350 14 350 355.6 3.96 4.78 6.35 7.92
350.5 35.06 42.14 54.69 67.9
400 16 400 406.4 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92
400.5 42.41 48.26 62.64 77.83
450 18 450 457.2 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92
450.5 47.77 54.36 70.57 87.71
500 20 500 508 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53
500.5 60.46 70 78.55 117.15
550 22 550 558.8 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53
550.5 66.57 77.06 86.54 127.13
600 24 600 609.8 5.54 6.35 6.35 9.53
600.5 84.16 96.37 94.53 141.12
650 26 650 660.4 - - 7.92 12.7
650.5 - - 127.36 202.72
700 28 700 711.2 - - 7.92 12.7
700.5 - - 137.32 218.69
750 30 750 762 6.35 7.92 7.92 12.7
750.5 120.72 150.36 147.28 234.67
800 32 800 812.8 - - 7.92 12.7
800.5 - - 157.24 250.64
850 34 850 863.6 - - 7.92 12.7
850.5 - - 167.2 266.61
900 36 900 914.4 - - 7.92 12.7
900.5 - - 176.96 282.27
950 38 950 965.2 - - - -
950.5 - - - -
1000 40 1000 1016 - - - -
1000.5 - - - -
1050 42 1050 1066.8 - - - -
1050.5 - - - -
1100 44 1100 1117.8 - - - -
1100.5 - - - -
1150 46 1150 1168.4 - - - -
1150.5 - - - -
1200 48 1200 1219.2 - - - -
1200.5 - - - -
Available for stainless steel

Available for carbon steel
INCH BASE
3
80
10S
88.9
3.05 mm
6.59 kg/m
SCHEDULE
30 STD 40S 40 60 XS 80S 80 100 120 140
- 1.73 1.73 1.73 - 2.41 2.41 2.41 - - -
- 0.37 0.36 0.37 - 0.47 0.48 0.47 - - -
- 2.24 2.24 2.24 - 3.12 3.02 3.12 - - -
- 0.63 0.64 0.63 - 0.8 0.82 0.8 - - -
- 2.31 2.31 2.31 - 3.21 3.2 3.21 - - -
- 0.84 0.86 0.84 - 1.1 1.12 1.1 - - -
- 2.77 2.77 2.77 - 3.73 3.73 3.73 - - -
- 1.27 1.3 1.27 - 1.62 1.65 1.62 - - -
- 2.87 2.87 2.87 - 3.91 3.91 3.91 - - -
- 1.69 1.71 1.69 - 2.2 2.24 2.2 - - -
- 3.38 3.38 3.38 - 4.55 4.55 4.55 - - -
- 2.5 2.55 2.5 - 3.24 3.29 3.24 - - -
- 3.56 3.56 3.56 - 4.85 4.85 4.85 - - -
- 3.39 3.46 3.39 - 4.47 4.56 4.47 - - -
- 3.68 3.68 3.68 - 5.08 5.08 5.08 - - -
- 4.05 4.13 4.05 - 5.41 5.51 5.41 - - -
- 3.91 3.91 3.91 - 5.54 5.54 5.54 - - -
- 5.44 5.54 5.44 - 7.48 7.63 7.48 - - -
- 5.16 5.16 5.16 - 7.01 7.01 7.01 - - -
- 8.63 8.81 8.63 - 11.41 11.64 11.41 - - -
- 5.49 5.49 5.49 - 7.62 7.62 7.62 - - -
- 11.29 11.52 11.29 - 15.27 15.59 15.27 - - -
- 5.74 5.74 5.74 - 8.08 8.08 8.08 - - -
- 13.57 13.84 13.57 - 18.63 19.01 18.63 - - -
- 6.02 6.02 6.02 - 8.56 8.56 8.56 - 11.13 -
- 16.07 16.4 16.07 - 22.32 22.77 22.32 - 28.32 -
- 6.55 6.55 6.55 - 9.53 9.53 9.53 - 12.7 -
- 21.77 22.2 21.77 - 30.97 31.59 30.97 - 40.28 -
- 7.11 7.11 7.11 - 10.97 10.97 10.97 - 14.27 -
- 28.26 28.83 28.26 - 42.56 43.42 42.56 - 54.2 -
7.04 8.18 8.18 8.18 10.31 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62
36.81 42.55 43.39 42.55 53.08 64.64 65.95 64.64 75.92 90.44 100.92
7.8 9.27 9.27 9.27 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4
51.03 60.31 61.52 60.31 81.55 81.55 83.19 96.01 114.75 133.06 155.15
8.38 9.53 9.52 10.31 14.27 12.7 12.7 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58
65.2 73.88 75.32 79.73 108.96 97.46 99.43 132.08 159.91 186.75 208.14
9.53 9.53 - 11.13 15.09 12.7 - 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75
81.33 81.33 - 94.55 12.71 107.39 - 158.1 194.96 224.65 253.56
9.53 9.53 - 12.7 16.66 12.7 - 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53
93.27 93.27 - 123.3 160.12 123.3 - 203.53 245.56 286.64 333.19
11.13 9.53 - 14.27 19.05 12.7 - 23.88 29.36 34.93 39.67
122.38 105.16 - 155.8 205.74 139.15 - 254.55 309.62 363.56 408.26
12.7 9.53 - 15.09 20.62 12.7 - 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45
155.12 117.15 - 173.42 247.83 155.12 - 311.17 381.53 441.49 508.11
12.7 9.53 - - 22.23 12.7 - 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63
171.09 129.13 - - 294.25 171.09 - 373.83 451.42 527.02 600.63
14.27 9.53 - 17.48 24.61 12.7 - 30.96 39.89 46.02 52.37
209.64 141.12 - 255.41 355.26 187.06 - 442.08 547.71 640.03 720.16
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 152.87 - - - 202.72 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
271.21 164.87 - - - 218.69 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
292.18 176.84 - - - 234.67 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 17.48 - 12.7 - - - - -
312.15 188.82 - 342.91 - 250.64 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 17.48 - 12.7 - - - - -
332.12 200.31 - 364.9 - 266.61 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 19.05 - 12.7 - - - - -
351.7 212.56 - 420.4 - 282.27 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 224.54 - - - 298.24 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 236.53 - - - 314.22 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 248.53 - - - 330.19 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 260.5 - - - 346.16 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 272.25 - - - 351.82 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 284.24 - - - 377.79 - - - - -
160 XXS
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
4.78 7.47
1.95 2.55
5.56 7.82
2.9 3.64
6.35 9.09
4.24 5.45
6.35 9.7
5.61 7.77
7.14 10.15
7.25 9.56
8.74 11.07
11.11 13.14
9.53 14.02
14.92 20.39
11.13 15.24
21.35 27.68
- -
- -
13.49 17.12
33.54 41.03
15.88 19.05
49.11 57.43
18.26 21.95
67.56 79.22
23.01 22.23
111.27 107.92
28.58 25.4
172.33 155.15
33.32 25.4
238.76 186.97
35.71 -
281.7 -
40.49 -
365.35 -
45.34 -
459.37 -
50.01 -
564.81 -
53.98 -
672.26 -
59.54 -
808.22 -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -

FOR N2, N3
Material : A312 TP304
From UG-45(a)
t = PRo + C P = 0.43 psi

SE + 0.4P R = 2.25 in
S = 17100 psi
= ### + 0 E = 1
C = 0.000 in
= ### in / 0.0014 mm t = 0.197 in
tn = 0.120 in

t (shell) = 0.09 in / 2.38 mm

t (shell) = 0.236 in / 6.00 mm
From UG-45(b)(4)
= 0.19 in / 4.80 mm
Hence from UG-45(b)

From UG-45(a)
Hence pipe of 4 NB 3.05 mm thk ( sch 10S ) is adequate
Checking for 12.5%
0.875 * 3.05 = 2.67 mm > 4.80 mm ( sufficient)

= 0.7 * 0 or 0.7 * tn or 0.7 * t or 0.25
= 0.525 in 0.084 in 0.138 in 0.25

= 0.165 in / 4.2 mm > 3.5 mm
05/20/2021
DN BASE INCH BASE
INCH 4 DN
SCH 40S SCH
12 7
28 28
NOMINAL SIZE OD
6 1/8 6 1/8 6 10.3 - 1.24 - -
8 6.5 1/4 - 0.28 - -
10 3/8 8 1/4 8 13.7 - 1.65 - -
15 8.5 1/2 - 0.51 - -
20 3/4 10 3/8 10 17.1 - 1.65 - -
25 10.5 1 - 0.64 - -
32 1 1/4 15 1/2 15 21.3 1.65 2.11 - -
40 15.5 1 1/2 0.82 1.01 - -
50 2 20 3/4 20 26.7 1.65 2.11 - -
65 20.5 2 1/2 1.04 1.31 - -
80 3 25 1 25 33.4 1.65 2.77 - -
90 25.5 3 1/2 1.33 2.13 - -
100 4 32 1 1/4 32 42.2 1.65 2.77 - -
125 32.5 5 1.68 2.76 - -
150 6 40 1 1/2 40 48.3 1.65 2.77 - -
200 40.5 8 1.95 3.1 - -
250 10 50 2 50 60.3 1.65 2.77 - -
300 50.5 12 2.44 4.01 - -
350 14 65 2 1/2 65 73 2.11 3.05 - -
400 65.5 16 3.77 5.36 - -
450 18 80 3 80 88.9 2.11 3.05 - -
500 80.5 20 4.6 6.59 - -
550 22 90 3 1/2 90 101.6 2.11 3.05 - -
600 90.5 24 5.29 7.55 - -
650 26 100 4 100 114.3 2.11 3.05 - -
700 100.5 28 5.96 8.52 - -
750 30 125 5 125 141.3 2.77 3.4 - -
800 125.5 32 9.67 11.82 - -
850 34 150 6 150 168.3 2.77 3.4 - -
900 150.5 36 11.55 14.13 - -
950 38 200 8 200 219.1 2.77 3.76 - 6.35
### 200.5 40 15.09 20.37 - 33.31
### 42 250 10 250 273.1 3.4 4.19 - 6.35
### 250.5 44 23.08 28.34 - 41.77
### 46 300 12 300 323.9 3.96 4.57 - 6.35
### 300.5 48 31.89 36.73 - 49.73
350 14 350 355.6 3.96 4.78 6.35 7.92
350.5 35.06 42.14 54.69 67.9
400 16 400 406.4 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92
400.5 42.41 48.26 62.64 77.83
450 18 450 457.2 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92
450.5 47.77 54.36 70.57 87.71
500 20 500 508 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53
500.5 60.46 70 78.55 117.15
550 22 550 558.8 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53
550.5 66.57 77.06 86.54 127.13
600 24 600 609.8 5.54 6.35 6.35 9.53
600.5 84.16 96.37 94.53 141.12
650 26 650 660.4 - - 7.92 12.7
650.5 - - 127.36 202.72
700 28 700 711.2 - - 7.92 12.7
700.5 - - 137.32 218.69
750 30 750 762 6.35 7.92 7.92 12.7
750.5 120.72 150.36 147.28 234.67
800 32 800 812.8 - - 7.92 12.7
800.5 - - 157.24 250.64
850 34 850 863.6 - - 7.92 12.7
850.5 - - 167.2 266.61
900 36 900 914.4 - - 7.92 12.7
900.5 - - 176.96 282.27
950 38 950 965.2 - - - -
950.5 - - - -
1000 40 1000 1016 - - - -
1000.5 - - - -
1050 42 1050 1066.8 - - - -
1050.5 - - - -
1100 44 1100 1117.8 - - - -
1100.5 - - - -
1150 46 1150 1168.4 - - - -
1150.5 - - - -
1200 48 1200 1219.2 - - - -
1200.5 - - - -

INCH BASE
4
100
10S
114.3
3.05 mm
8.52 kg/m
SCHEDULE
30 STD 40S 40 60 XS 80S 80 100 120 140
- 1.73 1.73 1.73 - 2.41 2.41 2.41 - - -
- 0.37 0.36 0.37 - 0.47 0.48 0.47 - - -
- 2.24 2.24 2.24 - 3.12 3.02 3.12 - - -
- 0.63 0.64 0.63 - 0.8 0.82 0.8 - - -
- 2.31 2.31 2.31 - 3.21 3.2 3.21 - - -
- 0.84 0.86 0.84 - 1.1 1.12 1.1 - - -
- 2.77 2.77 2.77 - 3.73 3.73 3.73 - - -
- 1.27 1.3 1.27 - 1.62 1.65 1.62 - - -
- 2.87 2.87 2.87 - 3.91 3.91 3.91 - - -
- 1.69 1.71 1.69 - 2.2 2.24 2.2 - - -
- 3.38 3.38 3.38 - 4.55 4.55 4.55 - - -
- 2.5 2.55 2.5 - 3.24 3.29 3.24 - - -
- 3.56 3.56 3.56 - 4.85 4.85 4.85 - - -
- 3.39 3.46 3.39 - 4.47 4.56 4.47 - - -
- 3.68 3.68 3.68 - 5.08 5.08 5.08 - - -
- 4.05 4.13 4.05 - 5.41 5.51 5.41 - - -
- 3.91 3.91 3.91 - 5.54 5.54 5.54 - - -
- 5.44 5.54 5.44 - 7.48 7.63 7.48 - - -
- 5.16 5.16 5.16 - 7.01 7.01 7.01 - - -
- 8.63 8.81 8.63 - 11.41 11.64 11.41 - - -
- 5.49 5.49 5.49 - 7.62 7.62 7.62 - - -
- 11.29 11.52 11.29 - 15.27 15.59 15.27 - - -
- 5.74 5.74 5.74 - 8.08 8.08 8.08 - - -
- 13.57 13.84 13.57 - 18.63 19.01 18.63 - - -
- 6.02 6.02 6.02 - 8.56 8.56 8.56 - 11.13 -
- 16.07 16.4 16.07 - 22.32 22.77 22.32 - 28.32 -
- 6.55 6.55 6.55 - 9.53 9.53 9.53 - 12.7 -
- 21.77 22.2 21.77 - 30.97 31.59 30.97 - 40.28 -
- 7.11 7.11 7.11 - 10.97 10.97 10.97 - 14.27 -
- 28.26 28.83 28.26 - 42.56 43.42 42.56 - 54.2 -
7.04 8.18 8.18 8.18 10.31 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62
36.81 42.55 43.39 42.55 53.08 64.64 65.95 64.64 75.92 90.44 100.92
7.8 9.27 9.27 9.27 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4
51.03 60.31 61.52 60.31 81.55 81.55 83.19 96.01 114.75 133.06 155.15
8.38 9.53 9.52 10.31 14.27 12.7 12.7 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58
65.2 73.88 75.32 79.73 108.96 97.46 99.43 132.08 159.91 186.75 208.14
9.53 9.53 - 11.13 15.09 12.7 - 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75
81.33 81.33 - 94.55 12.71 107.39 - 158.1 194.96 224.65 253.56
9.53 9.53 - 12.7 16.66 12.7 - 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53
93.27 93.27 - 123.3 160.12 123.3 - 203.53 245.56 286.64 333.19
11.13 9.53 - 14.27 19.05 12.7 - 23.88 29.36 34.93 39.67
122.38 105.16 - 155.8 205.74 139.15 - 254.55 309.62 363.56 408.26
12.7 9.53 - 15.09 20.62 12.7 - 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45
155.12 117.15 - 173.42 247.83 155.12 - 311.17 381.53 441.49 508.11
12.7 9.53 - - 22.23 12.7 - 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63
171.09 129.13 - - 294.25 171.09 - 373.83 451.42 527.02 600.63
14.27 9.53 - 17.48 24.61 12.7 - 30.96 39.89 46.02 52.37
209.64 141.12 - 255.41 355.26 187.06 - 442.08 547.71 640.03 720.16
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 152.87 - - - 202.72 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
271.21 164.87 - - - 218.69 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
292.18 176.84 - - - 234.67 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 17.48 - 12.7 - - - - -
312.15 188.82 - 342.91 - 250.64 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 17.48 - 12.7 - - - - -
332.12 200.31 - 364.9 - 266.61 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 19.05 - 12.7 - - - - -
351.7 212.56 - 420.4 - 282.27 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 224.54 - - - 298.24 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 236.53 - - - 314.22 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 248.53 - - - 330.19 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 260.5 - - - 346.16 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 272.25 - - - 351.82 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 284.24 - - - 377.79 - - - - -
160 XXS
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
4.78 7.47
1.95 2.55
5.56 7.82
2.9 3.64
6.35 9.09
4.24 5.45
6.35 9.7
5.61 7.77
7.14 10.15
7.25 9.56
8.74 11.07
11.11 13.14
9.53 14.02
14.92 20.39
11.13 15.24
21.35 27.68
- -
- -
13.49 17.12
33.54 41.03
15.88 19.05
49.11 57.43
18.26 21.95
67.56 79.22
23.01 22.23
111.27 107.92
28.58 25.4
172.33 155.15
33.32 25.4
238.76 186.97
35.71 -
281.7 -
40.49 -
365.35 -
45.34 -
459.37 -
50.01 -
564.81 -
53.98 -
672.26 -
59.54 -
808.22 -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
NECK THICKNESS OF 1/2 " ( DN 15 )

FOR N5
From UG-45(a)
t = PRo + C P = 0.43 psi

SE + 0.4P R = 0.42 in
S = 17100 psi
= 1E-05 + 0 E = 1
C = 0.000 in
= 1E-05 in / 0.0003 mm t = 0.197 in
tn = 0.083 in

t (shell) = 0.09 in / 2.38 mm

t (shell) = 0.236 in / 6.00 mm
From UG-45(b)(4)
Standard (STD) wall thk of 1/2 NB = 0.216 in
= 0.19 in / 4.80 mm
Hence from UG-45(b)

From UG-45(a)
Hence pipe of 1/2 NB 2.11 mm thk ( sch 10S ) is adequate
Checking for 12.5%
0.875 * 2.11 = 1.85 mm > 4.80 mm ( sufficient)

= 0.7 * 0 or 0.7 * tn or 0.7 * t or 0.25
= 0.525 in 0.058 in 0.138 in 0.25

= 0.165 in / 4.2 mm > 3.5 mm
05/20/2021
DN BASE INCH BASE
INCH 1/2 DN
SCH 40S SCH
12 7
10 10
NOMINAL SIZE OD
6 1/8 6 1/8 6 10.3 - 1.24 - -
8 6.5 1/4 - 0.28 - -
10 3/8 8 1/4 8 13.7 - 1.65 - -
15 8.5 1/2 - 0.51 - -
20 3/4 10 3/8 10 17.1 - 1.65 - -
25 10.5 1 - 0.64 - -
32 1 1/4 15 1/2 15 21.3 1.65 2.11 - -
40 15.5 1 1/2 0.82 1.01 - -
50 2 20 3/4 20 26.7 1.65 2.11 - -
65 20.5 2 1/2 1.04 1.31 - -
80 3 25 1 25 33.4 1.65 2.77 - -
90 25.5 3 1/2 1.33 2.13 - -
100 4 32 1 1/4 32 42.2 1.65 2.77 - -
125 32.5 5 1.68 2.76 - -
150 6 40 1 1/2 40 48.3 1.65 2.77 - -
200 40.5 8 1.95 3.1 - -
250 10 50 2 50 60.3 1.65 2.77 - -
300 50.5 12 2.44 4.01 - -
350 14 65 2 1/2 65 73 2.11 3.05 - -
400 65.5 16 3.77 5.36 - -
450 18 80 3 80 88.9 2.11 3.05 - -
500 80.5 20 4.6 6.59 - -
550 22 90 3 1/2 90 101.6 2.11 3.05 - -
600 90.5 24 5.29 7.55 - -
650 26 100 4 100 114.3 2.11 3.05 - -
700 100.5 28 5.96 8.52 - -
750 30 125 5 125 141.3 2.77 3.4 - -
800 125.5 32 9.67 11.82 - -
850 34 150 6 150 168.3 2.77 3.4 - -
900 150.5 36 11.55 14.13 - -
950 38 200 8 200 219.1 2.77 3.76 - 6.35
### 200.5 40 15.09 20.37 - 33.31
### 42 250 10 250 273.1 3.4 4.19 - 6.35
### 250.5 44 23.08 28.34 - 41.77
### 46 300 12 300 323.9 3.96 4.57 - 6.35
### 300.5 48 31.89 36.73 - 49.73
350 14 350 355.6 3.96 4.78 6.35 7.92
350.5 35.06 42.14 54.69 67.9
400 16 400 406.4 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92
400.5 42.41 48.26 62.64 77.83
450 18 450 457.2 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92
450.5 47.77 54.36 70.57 87.71
500 20 500 508 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53
500.5 60.46 70 78.55 117.15
550 22 550 558.8 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53
550.5 66.57 77.06 86.54 127.13
600 24 600 609.8 5.54 6.35 6.35 9.53
600.5 84.16 96.37 94.53 141.12
650 26 650 660.4 - - 7.92 12.7
650.5 - - 127.36 202.72
700 28 700 711.2 - - 7.92 12.7
700.5 - - 137.32 218.69
750 30 750 762 6.35 7.92 7.92 12.7
750.5 120.72 150.36 147.28 234.67
800 32 800 812.8 - - 7.92 12.7
800.5 - - 157.24 250.64
850 34 850 863.6 - - 7.92 12.7
850.5 - - 167.2 266.61
900 36 900 914.4 - - 7.92 12.7
900.5 - - 176.96 282.27
950 38 950 965.2 - - - -
950.5 - - - -
1000 40 1000 1016 - - - -
1000.5 - - - -
1050 42 1050 1066.8 - - - -
1050.5 - - - -
1100 44 1100 1117.8 - - - -
1100.5 - - - -
1150 46 1150 1168.4 - - - -
1150.5 - - - -
1200 48 1200 1219.2 - - - -
1200.5 - - - -

INCH BASE
1/2
15
10S
21.3
2.11 mm
1.01 kg/m
SCHEDULE
30 STD 40S 40 60 XS 80S 80 100 120 140
- 1.73 1.73 1.73 - 2.41 2.41 2.41 - - -
- 0.37 0.36 0.37 - 0.47 0.48 0.47 - - -
- 2.24 2.24 2.24 - 3.12 3.02 3.12 - - -
- 0.63 0.64 0.63 - 0.8 0.82 0.8 - - -
- 2.31 2.31 2.31 - 3.21 3.2 3.21 - - -
- 0.84 0.86 0.84 - 1.1 1.12 1.1 - - -
- 2.77 2.77 2.77 - 3.73 3.73 3.73 - - -
- 1.27 1.3 1.27 - 1.62 1.65 1.62 - - -
- 2.87 2.87 2.87 - 3.91 3.91 3.91 - - -
- 1.69 1.71 1.69 - 2.2 2.24 2.2 - - -
- 3.38 3.38 3.38 - 4.55 4.55 4.55 - - -
- 2.5 2.55 2.5 - 3.24 3.29 3.24 - - -
- 3.56 3.56 3.56 - 4.85 4.85 4.85 - - -
- 3.39 3.46 3.39 - 4.47 4.56 4.47 - - -
- 3.68 3.68 3.68 - 5.08 5.08 5.08 - - -
- 4.05 4.13 4.05 - 5.41 5.51 5.41 - - -
- 3.91 3.91 3.91 - 5.54 5.54 5.54 - - -
- 5.44 5.54 5.44 - 7.48 7.63 7.48 - - -
- 5.16 5.16 5.16 - 7.01 7.01 7.01 - - -
- 8.63 8.81 8.63 - 11.41 11.64 11.41 - - -
- 5.49 5.49 5.49 - 7.62 7.62 7.62 - - -
- 11.29 11.52 11.29 - 15.27 15.59 15.27 - - -
- 5.74 5.74 5.74 - 8.08 8.08 8.08 - - -
- 13.57 13.84 13.57 - 18.63 19.01 18.63 - - -
- 6.02 6.02 6.02 - 8.56 8.56 8.56 - 11.13 -
- 16.07 16.4 16.07 - 22.32 22.77 22.32 - 28.32 -
- 6.55 6.55 6.55 - 9.53 9.53 9.53 - 12.7 -
- 21.77 22.2 21.77 - 30.97 31.59 30.97 - 40.28 -
- 7.11 7.11 7.11 - 10.97 10.97 10.97 - 14.27 -
- 28.26 28.83 28.26 - 42.56 43.42 42.56 - 54.2 -
7.04 8.18 8.18 8.18 10.31 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62
36.81 42.55 43.39 42.55 53.08 64.64 65.95 64.64 75.92 90.44 100.92
7.8 9.27 9.27 9.27 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4
51.03 60.31 61.52 60.31 81.55 81.55 83.19 96.01 114.75 133.06 155.15
8.38 9.53 9.52 10.31 14.27 12.7 12.7 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58
65.2 73.88 75.32 79.73 108.96 97.46 99.43 132.08 159.91 186.75 208.14
9.53 9.53 - 11.13 15.09 12.7 - 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75
81.33 81.33 - 94.55 12.71 107.39 - 158.1 194.96 224.65 253.56
9.53 9.53 - 12.7 16.66 12.7 - 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53
93.27 93.27 - 123.3 160.12 123.3 - 203.53 245.56 286.64 333.19
11.13 9.53 - 14.27 19.05 12.7 - 23.88 29.36 34.93 39.67
122.38 105.16 - 155.8 205.74 139.15 - 254.55 309.62 363.56 408.26
12.7 9.53 - 15.09 20.62 12.7 - 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45
155.12 117.15 - 173.42 247.83 155.12 - 311.17 381.53 441.49 508.11
12.7 9.53 - - 22.23 12.7 - 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63
171.09 129.13 - - 294.25 171.09 - 373.83 451.42 527.02 600.63
14.27 9.53 - 17.48 24.61 12.7 - 30.96 39.89 46.02 52.37
209.64 141.12 - 255.41 355.26 187.06 - 442.08 547.71 640.03 720.16
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 152.87 - - - 202.72 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
271.21 164.87 - - - 218.69 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
292.18 176.84 - - - 234.67 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 17.48 - 12.7 - - - - -
312.15 188.82 - 342.91 - 250.64 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 17.48 - 12.7 - - - - -
332.12 200.31 - 364.9 - 266.61 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 19.05 - 12.7 - - - - -
351.7 212.56 - 420.4 - 282.27 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 224.54 - - - 298.24 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 236.53 - - - 314.22 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 248.53 - - - 330.19 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 260.5 - - - 346.16 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 272.25 - - - 351.82 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 284.24 - - - 377.79 - - - - -
160 XXS
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
4.78 7.47
1.95 2.55
5.56 7.82
2.9 3.64
6.35 9.09
4.24 5.45
6.35 9.7
5.61 7.77
7.14 10.15
7.25 9.56
8.74 11.07
11.11 13.14
9.53 14.02
14.92 20.39
11.13 15.24
21.35 27.68
- -
- -
13.49 17.12
33.54 41.03
15.88 19.05
49.11 57.43
18.26 21.95
67.56 79.22
23.01 22.23
111.27 107.92
28.58 25.4
172.33 155.15
33.32 25.4
238.76 186.97
35.71 -
281.7 -
40.49 -
365.35 -
45.34 -
459.37 -
50.01 -
564.81 -
53.98 -
672.26 -
59.54 -
808.22 -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -

FOR M2
Nozzle Dimension : 508.0 mm O/D * 6.00 mm thk (PLATE)
From UG-45(a)
t = PRo + C P = 0.43 psi

SE + 0.4P R = 10.00 in
S = 17100 psi
= ### + 0 E = 1
C = 0.000 in
= ### in / 0.0064 mm t = 0.197 in
tn = 0.236 in

t (shell) = 0.09 in / 2.38 mm

t (shell) = 0.236 in / 6.00 mm
From UG-45(b)(4)
= 0.19 in / 4.80 mm
Hence from UG-45(b)

From UG-45(a)
Hence pipe of 20 NB 6.00 mm thk ( sch 0 ) is adequate
Checking for 12.5%
0.875 * 6.00 = 5.25 mm > 4.80 mm ( sufficient)

= 0.7 * 0 or 0.7 * tn or 0.7 * t or 0.25
= 0.525 in 0.165 in 0.138 in 0.25

= 0.165 in / 4.2 mm > 3.5 mm
05/20/2021
DN BASE INCH BASE
INCH 26 DN
SCH 40S SCH
OD NOZZLE 650 OD NOZZLE
THICKNESS - mm THICKNESS
WEIGHT - kg/m WEIGHT
12 7
52 46
NOMINAL SIZE OD
6 1/8 6 1/8 6 10.3 - 1.24 - -
8 6.5 1/4 - 0.28 - -
10 3/8 8 1/4 8 13.7 - 1.65 - -
15 8.5 1/2 - 0.51 - -
20 3/4 10 3/8 10 17.1 - 1.65 - -
25 10.5 1 - 0.64 - -
32 1 1/4 15 1/2 15 21.3 1.65 2.11 - -
40 15.5 1 1/2 0.82 1.01 - -
50 2 20 3/4 20 26.7 1.65 2.11 - -
65 20.5 2 1/2 1.04 1.31 - -
80 3 25 1 25 33.4 1.65 2.77 - -
90 25.5 3 1/2 1.33 2.13 - -
100 4 32 1 1/4 32 42.2 1.65 2.77 - -
125 32.5 5 1.68 2.76 - -
150 6 40 1 1/2 40 48.3 1.65 2.77 - -
200 40.5 8 1.95 3.1 - -
250 10.00 50 2 50 60.3 1.65 2.77 - -
300 50.5 12 2.44 4.01 - -
350 14.00 65 2 1/2 65 73 2.11 3.05 - -
400 65.5 16 3.77 5.36 - -
450 18.00 80 3 80 88.9 2.11 3.05 - -
500 80.5 20 4.6 6.59 - -
550 22.00 90 3 1/2 90 101.6 2.11 3.05 - -
600 90.5 24 5.29 7.55 - -
650 26 100 4 100 114.3 2.11 3.05 - -
700 100.5 28 5.96 8.52 - -
750 30 125 5 125 141.3 2.77 3.4 - -
800 125.5 32 9.67 11.82 - -
850 34 150 6 150 168.3 2.77 3.4 - -
900 150.5 36 11.55 14.13 - -
950 38 200 8 200 219.1 2.77 3.76 - 6.35
### 200.5 40 15.09 20.37 - 33.31
### 42 250 10 250 273.1 3.4 4.19 - 6.35
### 250.5 44 23.08 28.34 - 41.77
### 46 300 12 300 323.9 3.96 4.57 - 6.35
### 300.5 48 31.89 36.73 - 49.73
350 14 350 355.6 3.96 4.78 6.35 7.92
350.5 35.06 42.14 54.69 67.9
400 16 400 406.4 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92
400.5 42.41 48.26 62.64 77.83
450 18 450 457.2 4.19 4.78 6.35 7.92
450.5 47.77 54.36 70.57 87.71
500 20 500 508.00 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53
500.5 60.46 70 78.55 117.15
550 22 550 558.80 4.78 5.54 6.35 9.53
550.5 66.57 77.06 86.54 127.13
600 ### 600 609.80 5.54 6.35 6.35 9.53
600.5 84.16 96.37 94.53 141.12
650 26 650 650.00 - - 7.92 12.7
650.5 - - 127.36 202.72
700 28 700 711.2 - - 7.92 12.7
700.5 - - 137.32 218.69
750 30 750 762 6.35 7.92 7.92 12.7
750.5 120.72 150.36 147.28 234.67
800 32 800 812.8 - - 7.92 12.7
800.5 - - 157.24 250.64
850 34 850 863.6 - - 7.92 12.7
850.5 - - 167.2 266.61
900 36 900 914.4 - - 7.92 12.7
900.5 - - 176.96 282.27
950 38 950 965.2 - - - -
950.5 - - - -
1000 40 1000 1016 - - - -
1000.5 - - - -
1050 42 1050 1066.8 - - - -
1050.5 - - - -
1100 44 1100 1117.8 - - - -
1100.5 - - - -
1150 46 1150 1168.4 - - - -
1150.5 - - - -
1200 48 1200 1219.2 - - - -
1200.5 - - - -

INCH BASE
20
500
10S
508
6 mm
70 kg/m
SCHEDULE
30 STD 40S 40 60 XS 80S 80 100 120 140
- 1.73 1.73 1.73 - 2.41 2.41 2.41 - - -
- 0.37 0.36 0.37 - 0.47 0.48 0.47 - - -
- 2.24 2.24 2.24 - 3.12 3.02 3.12 - - -
- 0.63 0.64 0.63 - 0.8 0.82 0.8 - - -
- 2.31 2.31 2.31 - 3.21 3.2 3.21 - - -
- 0.84 0.86 0.84 - 1.1 1.12 1.1 - - -
- 2.77 2.77 2.77 - 3.73 3.73 3.73 - - -
- 1.27 1.3 1.27 - 1.62 1.65 1.62 - - -
- 2.87 2.87 2.87 - 3.91 3.91 3.91 - - -
- 1.69 1.71 1.69 - 2.2 2.24 2.2 - - -
- 3.38 3.38 3.38 - 4.55 4.55 4.55 - - -
- 2.5 2.55 2.5 - 3.24 3.29 3.24 - - -
- 3.56 3.56 3.56 - 4.85 4.85 4.85 - - -
- 3.39 3.46 3.39 - 4.47 4.56 4.47 - - -
- 3.68 3.68 3.68 - 5.08 5.08 5.08 - - -
- 4.05 4.13 4.05 - 5.41 5.51 5.41 - - -
- 3.91 3.91 3.91 - 5.54 5.54 5.54 - - -
- 5.44 5.54 5.44 - 7.48 7.63 7.48 - - -
- 5.16 5.16 5.16 - 7.01 7.01 7.01 - - -
- 8.63 8.81 8.63 - 11.41 11.64 11.41 - - -
- 5.49 5.49 5.49 - 7.62 7.62 7.62 - - -
- 11.29 11.52 11.29 - 15.27 15.59 15.27 - - -
- 5.74 5.74 5.74 - 8.08 8.08 8.08 - - -
- 13.57 13.84 13.57 - 18.63 19.01 18.63 - - -
- 6.02 6.02 6.02 - 8.56 8.56 8.56 - 11.13 -
- 16.07 16.4 16.07 - 22.32 22.77 22.32 - 28.32 -
- 6.55 6.55 6.55 - 9.53 9.53 9.53 - 12.7 -
- 21.77 22.2 21.77 - 30.97 31.59 30.97 - 40.28 -
- 7.11 7.11 7.11 - 10.97 10.97 10.97 - 14.27 -
- 28.26 28.83 28.26 - 42.56 43.42 42.56 - 54.2 -
7.04 8.18 8.18 8.18 10.31 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 20.62
36.81 42.55 43.39 42.55 53.08 64.64 65.95 64.64 75.92 90.44 100.92
7.8 9.27 9.27 9.27 12.7 12.7 12.7 15.09 18.26 21.44 25.4
51.03 60.31 61.52 60.31 81.55 81.55 83.19 96.01 114.75 133.06 155.15
8.38 9.53 9.52 10.31 14.27 12.7 12.7 17.48 21.44 25.4 28.58
65.2 73.88 75.32 79.73 108.96 97.46 99.43 132.08 159.91 186.75 208.14
9.53 9.53 - 11.13 15.09 12.7 - 19.05 23.83 27.79 31.75
81.33 81.33 - 94.55 12.71 107.39 - 158.1 194.96 224.65 253.56
9.53 9.53 - 12.7 16.66 12.7 - 21.44 26.19 30.96 36.53
93.27 93.27 - 123.3 160.12 123.3 - 203.53 245.56 286.64 333.19
11.13 9.53 - 14.27 19.05 12.7 - 23.88 29.36 34.93 39.67
122.38 105.16 - 155.8 205.74 139.15 - 254.55 309.62 363.56 408.26
12.7 9.53 - 15.09 20.62 12.7 - 26.19 32.54 38.1 44.45
155.12 117.15 - 173.42 247.83 155.12 - 311.17 381.53 441.49 508.11
12.7 9.53 - - 22.23 12.7 - 28.58 34.93 41.28 47.63
171.09 129.13 - - 294.25 171.09 - 373.83 451.42 527.02 600.63
14.27 9.53 - 17.48 24.61 12.7 - 30.96 39.89 46.02 52.37
209.64 141.12 - 255.41 355.26 187.06 - 442.08 547.71 640.03 720.16
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 152.87 - - - 202.72 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
271.21 164.87 - - - 218.69 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
292.18 176.84 - - - 234.67 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 17.48 - 12.7 - - - - -
312.15 188.82 - 342.91 - 250.64 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 17.48 - 12.7 - - - - -
332.12 200.31 - 364.9 - 266.61 - - - - -
15.88 9.53 - 19.05 - 12.7 - - - - -
351.7 212.56 - 420.4 - 282.27 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 224.54 - - - 298.24 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 236.53 - - - 314.22 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 248.53 - - - 330.19 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 260.5 - - - 346.16 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 272.25 - - - 351.82 - - - - -
- 9.53 - - - 12.7 - - - - -
- 284.24 - - - 377.79 - - - - -
160 XXS
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
4.78 7.47
1.95 2.55
5.56 7.82
2.9 3.64
6.35 9.09
4.24 5.45
6.35 9.7
5.61 7.77
7.14 10.15
7.25 9.56
8.74 11.07
11.11 13.14
9.53 14.02
14.92 20.39
11.13 15.24
21.35 27.68
- -
- -
13.49 17.12
33.54 41.03
15.88 19.05
49.11 57.43
18.26 21.95
67.56 79.22
23.01 22.23
111.27 107.92
28.58 25.4
172.33 155.15
33.32 25.4
238.76 186.97
35.71 -
281.7 -
40.49 -
365.35 -
45.34 -
459.37 -
50.01 -
564.81 -
53.98 -
672.26 -
59.54 -
808.22 -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -
- -

API 650 Water Storage Tank

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API 650 Water Storage Tank

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API 650 Water Storage Tank

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What design calculations are performed for the shell?

TABLE OF CONTENT

2 SHELL DESIGN THICKNESS CALCULATION 1 2 2 2

6 INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER DESIGN 1 6 6 6

7 WIND DESIGN & ANCHOR BOLT CALCULATION 1 7 7 7

2 SHELL DESIGN THICKNESS CALCULATION 1 2 2 2

6 WEIGHT CALCULATION 2 7 8 7-8

STORAGE TANK DESIGN CALCULATIONS

1.0 DESIGN CODE & SPECIFICATION

1.3 PRESSURE & TEMPERATURE

1.4 MATERIAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Tensile Stress Yield Stress Corr. Allow.

2.0 SHELL DESIGN THICKNESS CALCULATION

2.2 MATERIAL & MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Yield strength reduction factor, k ( Appendix M ) = 1.00

2.3 TANK SHELL THICKNESS CALCULATION

(2,6) x (D) X (H - 1) x (G)

2.4 CALCULATION & RESULTS

Course # Liquid Liquid Height of t.design t.hydro. t.used

1 11500 37.73 1524 3.40 3.02 5.00 = O.K.

3.0 BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN

3.2 ANNULAR BOTTOM PLATE DESIGN:

Annular Plate width provided 700 mm

4.0 MINIMUM ROOF THICKNESS

4.2 SELF SUPPORTED CONE ROOF

4.3 CHECK FOR ROOF LOADING

(2) Maximum thickness = 6.00 mm

Therefore , use thickness of 5 mm is satisfactory.

5.0 DESIGN OF ROOF-TO-SHELL JUNCTION - APPENDIX F

Wh = lesser of [ 0.3 R2.th ] or [ 304.8 mm ]

Total shaded area resisting the compressive force,

5.1 MINIMUM REQUIRED COMPRESSION AREA AT THE ROOF TO SHELL JUNCTION

5.2 CHECK FOR MAXIMUM DESIGN PRESSURE

6.0 INTERMEDIATE WIND GIRDER DESIGN

6.2 Location Of Intermediate Wind Girder

Course Thickness. Actual Width Transposed Width

1 (bottom) 5.00 16500 4601

REMARK : Let all 'Wtr' equal to zero for 'negative' t.corr

Since H1 < H2 , therefore an intermediate wind girder is required.

No of Wind Girder required = H2 / H1 = 6.0

7.0 WIND DESIGN CALCULATION

7.1 GEOMETRIC DATA

7.2 WIND FORCE CALCULATIONS

Cr = Shape factor for roof = 0.75

Ar = Projected area of roof ( = 0.5.Di.Hr ) = 0 m²

Total wind load exerted on roof, Fr = 0 N

Total wind moment on tank, Mwind ( = Fr.Lr + Fs.Ls ) = 2.98E+03 Nmm

7.3 TANK STABILITY AGAINST WIND LOADING

Safety factor, Sa ( = Mres./Mwind ) = 0.93

7.3.2 CASE 2 - OPERATING CONDITION

Safety factor, Sa ( = Mres./Mwind ) = 0.93

7.4 ANCHOR BOLT DESIGN

7.4.2 BOLT MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

7.4.3 ANCHOR BOLTS DESIGN

8.0 WEIGHT CALCULATION