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Nama: Sari Wahyuni NPM: 201922074

Gastritis was ranked the 9th most common outpatient condition in Indonesia in 2004. It affects more men than women, often due to habits like smoking and drinking alcohol. Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining caused by excess stomach acid. It can be acute or chronic, with chronic gastritis often caused by bacteria like Helicobacter pylori. Symptoms include burning pain in the stomach area, indigestion, loss of appetite, and nausea or vomiting. Diagnosis involves tests like blood tests, breath tests, and endoscopy. Treatment depends on the type and severity but may include changing diet, antibiotics, or medication to reduce stomach acid.

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36 views

Nama: Sari Wahyuni NPM: 201922074

Gastritis was ranked the 9th most common outpatient condition in Indonesia in 2004. It affects more men than women, often due to habits like smoking and drinking alcohol. Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining caused by excess stomach acid. It can be acute or chronic, with chronic gastritis often caused by bacteria like Helicobacter pylori. Symptoms include burning pain in the stomach area, indigestion, loss of appetite, and nausea or vomiting. Diagnosis involves tests like blood tests, breath tests, and endoscopy. Treatment depends on the type and severity but may include changing diet, antibiotics, or medication to reduce stomach acid.

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kiki sapriyanti
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© © All Rights Reserved
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NAMA : SARI WAHYUNI

NPM : 201922074

English task Part 1


In 2004 gastritis was ranked 9 out of 50 main ranks of outpatients in
hospitals throughout Indonesia with a total of 218,500 cases (simple past tense).
The incidence of gastritis has increased since the last 5-6 years and affects more
men than women (simple present tense singular noun). More men experience
gastritis because of the habit of consuming alcohol and smoking (simple
continous tense). Other factors related to heartburn include family history of
heartburn, lack of coping ability or poor adaptation to stress (simple present
tense). GASTRITIS (dyspepsia / ulcer disease) is a disease caused by the presence
of excess stomach acid or increased stomach acid so that it causes inflammation or
inflammation of the gastric mucosa. Gastritis is an inflammation that occurs in the
acute gastric mucosa with erosion damage. (Brunner and Sudath, 2000: 1405).
(simple present tense)
Acute arthritis Acute Gatritis (inflammation of the gastric mucosa) is most
often caused by errors in diet, e.g. eat too much, too fast, eat food that is too much
seasoning or infected food. (simple present tense) Other causes include alcohol,
aspirin, bile reflux or radiation therapy (simple present tense). Gastritis can also
be the first sign of acute systemic infection. The more severe forms of acute
gastritis are caused by strong acids or alkalis which can cause the mucosa to
become gangrene or perforation. (smple present tense)
Chronic Gastritis Prolonged gastric inflammation caused by benign or
malignant gastric ulcers or Helicobacter pylori bacteria. These bacteria colonize
the place with concentrated stomach acid. Chronic gastritis is classified as type A
or type B. Type A is associated with autoimmune diseases, pernicious anemia.
This type A occurs in the gastric fundus or corpus. Type B (H. pylori) concerns
the antrum and pylorus. Regarding H. pylori. dietary factors such as heat intake,
seasonings, use of drugs, alcohol, smoking, or reflux of the intestine into the
stomach. (simple present tense)
Gastritis is inflammation of the gastric mucosa Acute erosive gastritis:
irritation that can heal itself caused by irritants (eg NSAIDs, alcohol), severe
NAMA : SARI WAHYUNI
NPM : 201922074

physiological stress (eg major surgery, burns, ventilators), or local trauma (eg NG
pipes).
Type A chronic gastritis: proximal gastric inflammation as a result of
pernicious anemia, atrophic gastritis, aclorhidria, autoimmune disorders, or
radiation. Chronic gastritis type B: inflammation of the distal stomach or antrum
as a result of infection with Helicobacter pylori. Reflux gastritis: inflammation as
a result of the presence of bile and pancreatic gums in the secondary stomach as a
result of no pylorus or nonfunctional pylorus (for example after partial
gastrectomy). Hemorrhagic gastritis: gastritis with significant inflammation as a
severe stress reaction (eg ICU patients, hypoxia, ischemia, uremia). (simple
present tense).
a. Burning pain in the epigastrium or discomfort that gets worse with eating
b. Dyspepsia
c. Anorexia
d. Nausea / vomiting
e. Bleeding can occur which results in hematemesis, melena.
Chronic arthritis Type A gastritis: basically asymptomatic except for symptoms of
vitamin B12 deficiency. Type B gastritis: patients complain of anorexia, heartburn
after eating, belching, sour taste in the mouth or nausea and vomiting.
Differential diagnosis
a. peptic ulcer disease
b. GERD (Gastro-Esofageal Reflux Disease)
c. Gastroenteritis
d. Stomach cancer
e. Pancreatitis e.Bile duct disease
f. Myocardial infarction or coronary ischemia
Acute gastritis Gastric mucous membranes become edema and hyperemic
(congestion with tissue, fluid, and blood) and experience superficial erosion, this
part secretes a number of gastric gums, which contain very little acid but a lot of
mucus. Superficial ulceration can occur and can cause hemorrhage. Simple
present tense)
NAMA : SARI WAHYUNI
NPM : 201922074

Chronic gastritis Type A chronic gastritis (autoimmune gastritis) results from


changes in parietal cells, which cause atrophy and cellular infiltration. This is
associated with autoimmune diseases such as pernicious anemia and occurs in the
fundus or corpus of the stomach. (simple present tense) Type B chronic gastritis
(Helicobacterpylori gastritis) affects the antrum and pylorus (lower end of the
stomach near the duodenum). It is associated with the bacterium
Helicobacterpylori; dietary factors such as drinking hot or spicy; drug and alcohol
use; smoke; or reflux of intestinal contents into the stomach. Acute gastritis
-Instruct the patient to avoid alcohol and food until symptoms decrease. -If the
patient is able to eat by mouth, the diet contains nutrients and is recommended. -
If symptoms persist, fluid needs to be given parenterally. - If bleeding occurs, then
management is similar to the procedure performed for upper gastrointestinal tract
hemorrhage. - If gastritis is caused by digesting highly acidic or alkaline foods,
treatment consists of diluting and neutralizing the causative agent.
Assessment History includes:
1. Patient Identity - name - Age - Gender: not affected by gender -Job type: not
influenced by work type -Address -Tribes religion Education level: for people
with low / minimal education level, they will get knowledge about gastritis,
then they will underestimate this disease, even just consider gastritis as a
normal stomachache and will eat food that can cause and worsen this disease.
2. History of illness and health:
a. Main complaint
b. Current medical history
c. Past medical history
Physical examination: Review of System Diagnostic Check Blood test This test is
used to check whether there is H. Pylori in the blood. Urea breath test A
diagnostic method based on the principle that urea is changed by ureaseH. Pylori
in the stomach becomes ammonia and carbon dioxide (CO2). CO2 is quickly
absorbed through the stomach wall and can be detected in expiratory air. Stool
examination Upper gastrointestinal endoscopy X-ray of the upper gastrointestinal
tract Stomach Analysis Stimulation analysis Psychosocial Examination
NAMA : SARI WAHYUNI
NPM : 201922074

Fluid volume deficits that are less than the body's needs are related to inadequate
intake and excess liquid output (nausea and vomiting). Changes in nutrition less
than the body's needs are related to decreased intake of nutritional intake. Activity
intolerance is related to physical weakness. Lack of knowledge about diseases is
related to lack of information.
The conclusion of the paper above is :
a. There are any a few tenses
b. Black-line words are verb
c. Many medical terms that i cannot conclude in grammar
d. Gastritis or known stomach acid disease that can be suffered by anyone and
anywhere,based on experience both personally and with patients directly many
of the causes of this pain are from the mind aand stress,and triggered by
unhealthy lifestyle and eating patterns .

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