PracticeTestFullPrep by Magoosh
PracticeTestFullPrep by Magoosh
PracticeTestFullPrep by Magoosh
On the following pages, you’ll find a mock GRE test that we’ve created using a variety
of questions from the Magoosh vault. While this practice test is built to help you
experience the types of questions you’ll see on the GRE, remember that the real test
is online. For a more accurate experience of the GRE, including online, timed practice
tests, check out Magoosh online. The online Magoosh offerings that people know and
love are very similar to what you’ll experience on test day.
For now, though, you’re working your way through this paper test, and we
commend you for that. Take any opportunity to practice you can get—online, on paper,
on an app—wherever!
Here’s what to expect on the following pages:
1. A mock GRE AWA. You’ll find an “Analyze an Issue” task and an “Analyze an
Argument” task. Set your time for thirty minutes for each task and have at it.
We’ve provided some space to use for brainstorming, but we recommend using a
computer to type the essays.
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Tips
● Set aside four uninterrupted hours to complete the practice test.
● Find a place to work where you won’t be disturbed.
● Turn off your cellphone and leave it in another room.
● Have a timer handy and don’t forget to restart it for each section.
● Try to attack the whole practice test at one time, rather than sitting down for
different sections at different times.
● Try not to skip the AWA section in any mock test. Although an accurate
assessment of the AWA section might not be possible, writing the essays first does
build up your test-taking endurance.
● Take a ten-minute break in between the first GRE Verbal section and the second
GRE Quantitative section.
● Eat healthy snacks before sitting down to practice—not during the test.
● Check out the Magoosh online practice tests to experience the GRE as it will be on
the actual test day.
Good luck!
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GRE Practice Test Questions
30
Write a response in which you discuss the extent to which you agree or disagree with
the statement and explain your reasoning for the position you take. In developing and
supporting your position, you should consider ways in which the statement might or might
not hold true and explain how these considerations shape your position.
335
Analyze an Argument Task #1
30 The following is a memorandum from the office of Mayor Harrison Peter Jones.
“In order to relieve Briggsville’s notorious traffic congestion, Mayor Harrison Peter
Jones plans to build a multi-million-dollar subway system. The subway will run
through the major downtown areas, a part of the town where buses serve as the only
form of public transportation. For years, residents have been complaining both about
inconsistent buses and the general lack of safety while riding the buses. Additionally,
the subway will be running twenty-four hours a day. Since motorists will spend less
time in traffic, Mayor Harrison Peter Jones expects to see an immediate increase in
worker productivity, which will improve the economy of Briggsville.”
Write a response in which you examine the stated and/or unstated assumptions of the
argument. Be sure to explain how the argument depends on these assumptions and what the
implications are for the argument if the assumptions prove unwarranted.
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STOP
Take a 1-minute break
before moving on to the
next section.
GRE Quantitative Section 1
35 Remember, you get thirty-five minutes on the actual GRE for
this section. Set your timer before you get started.
Test Question 1
The numbers p and q are both positive integers.
Column A Column B
( q )
p p 2
_q _
Test Question 2
D
30° 30°
A B C
Column A Column B
AB BC
Test Question 3
Ashley’s score was 20% higher than Bert’s score. Bert’s score was 20%
lower than Charles’s score.
Column A Column B
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Test Question 4
p2−2q
p2+2q 2=2 _23
For positive numbers p and q, _
Column A Column B
p+q 5
Test Question 5
K = sum of the integers from 1 to 500 inclusive that are divisible by 5.
Column A Column B
K 25,000
Test Question 6
Column A Column B
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Test Question 7
Column A Column B
22 percent of x _29 of x
Test Question 8
If the circle with center O has area 9π, what is the area of equilateral
triangle ABC?
C B
D
_
A 3
9√
B 18
_
C 12√ 3
D 24
_
E 3
16√
Test Question 9
What are the x-intercepts of the parabola defined by the equation
y2=22x 22−28x2−290?
A –10
B –9
C –5
D –4
E 4
F 5
G 9
H 10
GRE Practice Test
340
Test Question 10
If 8n+1 + 8n = 36, then n =
A _31
B _21
C _35
D 23
_
E 45
_
Test Question 11
In a large bucket of screws, the ratio of slot screws to Phillips screws
is 11 to 4. There are no other varieties of screws in the bucket. If there
are 320 Phillips screws in the bucket, what is the total number of
screws in the bucket?
Test Question 12
If 2k = 3, then 23k + 2 =
A 29
B 54
C 81
D 83
E 108
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Test Question 13
120 30
80 20
40 10
0 0
1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960
A 1 to 13
B 1 to 23
C 1 to 26
D 1 to 50
E 1 to 90
Test Question 14
Number of Televisions
120 30
80 20
40 10
0 0
1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960
A 30
B 130
GRE Practice Test C 350
D 450
E 650
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Test Question 15
Number of Televisions
120 30
80 20
40 10
0 0
1935 1940 1945 1950 1955 1960
Test Question 16
The average (arithmetic mean) of two numbers is 4x. If one of the
numbers is y, then the value of the other number is
A x – 4y
B 4x + 4y
C 8x – 4y
D 4y – 8x
E 8x – y
Test Question 17
The figure shows the graph of the equation y = k – x 2, where k is a
constant. If the area of triangle ABC is _81 , what is the value of k?
y
A
x
C B
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Test Question 18
_ _
If a and b are integers and (√ b ) = 500, then a + b could equal
6
3 a 2×2√
A 2
B 3
C 4
D 5
E 6
Test Question 19
From a group of 8 people, it is possible to create exactly 56 different
k-person committees. Which of the following could be the value of k?
A 1
B 2
C 3
D 4
E 5
F 6
G 7
Test Question 20
_
In the xy-coordinate system, a circle with radius √ 30 and center
(2, 1) intersects the x-axis at (k , 0). One possible value of k is
_
A 26
22+2√
_
B 29
22+2√
_
C 31
22+2√
_
D 34
22+2√
_
E 35
22+2√
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STOP
Take a 1-minute break
before moving on to the
next section.
GRE Verbal Section 1
30 Allow yourself thirty minutes to complete this section!
For questions 1 to 7, select one word that best completes the sentence. For questions
with multiple blanks, select one word from each corresponding column that best
completes the sentence.
Test Question 1
Much of the consumer protection movement is predicated on the notion that routine
exposure to seemingly products can actually have longterm deleterious
consequences.
A outdated
B banal
C litigious
D virulent
E benign
Test Question 2
That the nightmarish depictions common to most early twentieth-century dystopian
novels are exaggerated should by no means diminish the power of these
works, for many of the visions they conjure up are reflected, albeit in less vivid form,
in many totalitarian governments today.
A synoptic
B ephemeral
C comprehensive
D apolitical
E prophetic
Test Question 3
In conservative scientific circles, embracing an unorthodox theory, especially one that
is backed up by little empirical evidence, is tantamount to (i) ; indeed, any
scientist who does so may be (ii) .
(i) (ii)
A eccentricity D vanquished
B reversion E lionized
C heresy F ostracized
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Test Question 4
No less incendiary amongst the populace than many other “hot button” issues of the
day, “fracking”—or hydraulic fracturing of the earth’s surface to acquire gas, a practice
that mostly takes place in remote parts of the country—has been (i) the
national dialogue come election time, perhaps because voters are typically
(ii) environmental problems that do not occur in their own backyards,
so to speak.
(i) (ii)
Test Question 5
To the (i) eye, the jungle canopy can seem little more than a dense
latticework of branches and leaves. For the indigenous peoples of the Amazon, even a
small area can serve as a veritable (ii) of pharmaceutical cures. The field
of ethnobotany, which relates to both the natural pharmacy offered up by the jungle
and the peoples who serve as a store of such knowledge, has become increasingly
popular in the last decades as many anthropologists, hoping to take advantage of this
vast bounty, learn the language and customs of the tribes in order to
(iii) them thousands of years worth of knowledge.
Test Question 6
The contention that Hopkin’s extensive anthropological fieldwork led to a unified
theory is (i) ; close scrutiny reveals a (ii) of observations that,
at times, even prove (iii) one another.
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Questions 7 to 9 are based on the following reading passage. For each of these
questions, select one answer choice unless instructed otherwise.
PASSAGE
Researchers, investigating the link between daily coffee consumption and learning,
claim that subjects who consumed one cup of coffee a day for one week (the equivalent
of 50 mg per day) exhibited improvements in declarative memory. Furthermore, the
study revealed that such improvements were longer-lasting than those witnessed in
a control group served decaffeinated coffee (decaffeinated coffee contains negligible
amounts of caffeine). After a week of learning a list of facts, the subjects who consumed
one cup of coffee were able to recall these facts with significantly more accuracy.
While daily coffee consumption may aid in the process of forming a greater
number of short-term memories and increase the likelihood that these memories will
be stored in long-term memory, the study glosses over an important fact. Many exhibit
sensitivities to caffeine, including headaches (both migraine and non-migraine),
sleeplessness, heightened anxiety, and any number of factors that, when working
either alone or in tandem, may actually lead to a decrease in the observed link
between caffeine and learning. Nevertheless, despite the fact that the study represents
a random sampling—and thus any number of subjects can exhibit any number of
reactions to caffeine—if enough subjects continue to display signs of improvements
in learning, then this result would not be inconsistent with the study’s findings. Still,
until the researchers either release more details of this study, or subsequent studies are
conducted, the extent to which those with caffeine sensitivity influenced the observed
link between coffee consumption and memory will not be fully known.
Test Question 7
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A discredit the findings of a study due to flaws in the design of the study
B point out a factor that may modify the extent of certain findings
C show how results in a finding were unintentionally fabricated
D bolster an argument concerning the interaction of learning and caffeine intake
E expand on several oversights of a noteworthy study
Test Question 8
Regarding coffee’s effectiveness on memory amongst those who do not display
“sensitivities to caffeine,” the author assumes that
A more rigorous analysis in the form of follow-up studies must be conducted
B the researchers must be more forthcoming in their findings
C this group displayed a uniform tendency
D any positive effects will be negated by the effects exhibited by those with
sensitivities to caffeine
GRE Practice Test
E this effectiveness was fleeting and tended to all but disappear within a week of
the study
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Test Question 9
Select the sentence in which the author expresses an opinion toward the results of
the study. In the computer-based test, you’ll click on the sentence in the passage.
For this paper-based test, circle the sentence in the passage above.
Questions 10 to 11 are based on the following reading passage. For each of these
questions, select one answer choice unless instructed otherwise.
PASSAGE
What little scholarship has existed on Ernest Hemingway—considering his stature—
has focused on trying to unmask the man behind the bravura. Ultimately, most
of these works have done little more than to show that Hemingway the myth and
Hemingway the man were not too dissimilar (Hemingway lived to hunt big game, so
should you be surprised at his virility, not to mention that of many of the author’s—
chiefly male—protagonists?). In the last few years, several biographies have reversed
this trend, focusing on Hemingway near the end of his life: isolated and paranoid, the
author imagined the government was chasing him (he was not completely wrong on
this account). Ironically, the hunter had become the hunted, and in that sense, these
latest biographers have provided—perhaps unwittingly—the most human portrait of
the writer yet.
Test Question 10
It can be inferred from the passage that the author considers the latest Hemingway
biographies a departure from traditional biographies since the newer ones
Test Question 11
With which of the following would the author of the passage agree? Select all
that apply.
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Test Question 12
Recently, a team of scientists digging through a tar pit unearthed a jawbone fossil.
Initially, the team hypothesized that the jawbone came from a young gomphothere,
a now extinct distant relative of the elephant, since the teeth were those of a juvenile.
The gomphothere, however, is known for its large molars, and the teeth on the
jawbone would not allow enough room for the molars of an adult gomphothere to
fit. Based on this evidence, the scientists conclude that the jawbone fossil provides
evidence of a distinct species closely related to the gomphothere.
Which of the following, if true, would best provide evidence showing that the
conclusion above is possibly flawed?
A The manner in which teeth grow provides sufficient evidence for the accurate
classification of a bygone species.
B In order for the molars of an adult gomphothere to emerge, several juvenile teeth
are first forced out of the gums to accommodate the molars.
C The molars of an adult mastodon, a close relative of the gomphothere, are similar
in size to those of an adult gomphothere.
D Many fossils exist that have yet to be conclusively attributed to any one species.
E The juvenile jawbone of a species related to a gomphothere is longer than the
juvenile jawbone of a gomphothere.
For questions 13 to 16, select exactly two words that best complete the sentence and
produce sentences that are alike in meaning.
Test Question 13
The heckler, hiding amongst the amorphous crowd, is the epitome of —as
soon as he has been identified, he goes scuttling off, head down, grumbling to himself.
A stealthiness
B outspokenness
C shyness
D aloofness
E cravenness
F spinelessness
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Test Question 14
In the last few decades, technological progress has proceeded at such a dizzying rate
that, beyond the obvious advantages a given technology confers on the user, the non-
specialist becomes when pressed to explain how anything really works.
A elegiac
B belligerent
C confident
D baffled
E complacent
F perplexed
Test Question 15
After years of assiduously cultivating an image of integrity, the mayor was acutely aware
that just one scandal could forever his reputation in the public’s eyes.
A bolster
B besmirch
C tarnish
D promulgate
E mollify
F solidify
Test Question 16
If good taste has the vampire genre to be tired and trite, the
entertainment industry surely is not listening: for every bloodsucker baring fangs,
there is a hack bearing some script.
A found
B deemed
C expected
D discovered
E demeaned
F anticipated
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For questions 17 to 20, select one answer choice unless instructed otherwise.
Test Question 17
Scientists have created double-blind studies so that neither the subjects of the
experiment nor scientists know whether a patient is receiving an actual drug or
a placebo, which is nothing more than a sugar pill. Essentially, if one knows that
one is receiving an actual pill, such knowledge can affect the outcome of a study.
A recent study on the effectiveness of the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI)
fluvoxamine on depression found that those subjects administered the drug were 15
percent more likely to have a decrease in symptoms than the control group, which
was comprised of those who received a placebo. Since neither group knew which they
were receiving, the placebo or the SSRI, the observed drop in depression can only be
attributed to fluvoxamine.
Which of the following, if true, best calls into question the conclusion of the
argument?
A Neither the patients nor the doctors in either group (the control group or the
fluvoxamine group) knew which drug they were receiving.
B Since patients in both groups were briefed on the potential side effects of an SSRI,
which can often be pronounced, many in the fluvoxamine group, upon exhibiting
side effects, concluded that they were being administered the SSRI.
C Fluvoxamine does not exhibit a uniform effect in all patients, with many reporting
little improvement in symptoms of depression, even after several months of taking
the drug.
D At dosages two-fold of those employed in the trial, fluvoxamine has been shown to
cause brief episodes of psychosis.
E One subject from the fluvoxamine group experienced debilitating side effects and
was forced to drop out of the trial before its completion.
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PASSAGE
That some dinosaurs could fly has long been established. That these very same
species may have been able to walk—using their wings no less—has been far more
controversial. However, the latest computer simulations suggest that the pteranodon,
a pterosaur with a wingspan of up to twenty-five feet, while no rapid runner, was able
to walk by retracting its wrists so as to walk on its palms. Why the pteranodon did so
remains unanswered.
One theory is that walking allowed it to forage for food on the ground. While this
idea is enticing, proponents of this theory have yet to propose a reasonable answer as
to what led to such a dramatic change in both physiology and locomotion. Another
explanation is that flying was the evolutionary advantage conferred upon these
creatures: in times of scarcity, a flying creature has access to a far greater abundance
of fauna than does one limited to terrestrial movement.
Test Question 18
In the sentence that begins, “Another explanation is that flying was the
evolutionary advantage,” the author implies that
Test Question 19
Which of the following can be substantiated based on information found in the
passage? Select all that apply.
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Test Question 20
The waters off the coast of Iceland are filled with pods of killer whales, which
migrate there during the summer. Wildlife parks that rely on the killer whales for
entertainment hunt them almost exclusively in the water of Iceland, because strict
sanctions forbid them from doing so off the coast of North America, an area also
abundant in killer whales. Since Iceland recently gave into pressure from international
groups opposed to the hunting of killer whales, it too will forbid the hunting of killer
whales off its coast. Therefore, all wildlife parks will be forced to end their shows
featuring killer whales once their current killer whales are unable to perform.
All of the following cast doubt on the conclusion of the argument except
A The recent ban only extends to within one hundred miles of Iceland, though killer
whales are plentiful along the shores of Greenland, which fall outside this range.
B The incoming prime minister of Canada, who is more conservative, is planning on
lifting the ban on hunting killer whales off the coast of Canada.
C In-park killer whale births have become increasingly common, especially in those
wildlife parks that harbor a large number of killer whales.
D Some wildlife parks are involved in the illegal trade of killer whales.
E It is nearly impossible to catch killer whales in deep waters, so hunters typically
rely on luring killer whales into coves.
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STOP
Take a 10-minute break
before moving on to the
next section.
GRE Quantitative Section 2
35 Remember, you get thirty-five minutes on the actual GRE for this
section. Set your timer before you get started.
Test Question 1
For positive numbers a, b, and c, _
a2×2b _c
c 2=21 and a 2=24
Column A Column B
b 4
Test Question 2
1. n is a positive integer.
2. n is not divisible by 4.
3. n is not divisible by 5.
Column A Column B
356
Test Question 3
D
100°
A C
B
Column A Column B
AB + AD DC + BC
Test Question 4
11
6
x°
Column A Column B
x 90
357
Test Question 5
When a coin is flipped, the probability of getting heads is 0.5, and the
probability of getting tails is 0.5
Column A Column B
Test Question 6
1. x and y are integers greater than 5.
2. x is y percent of x 2
Column A Column B
x 10
Test Question 7
In a group of 200 workers, 10% of the males smoke, and 49% of the
females smoke.
Column A Column B
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Test Question 8
A sum of money was distributed among Lyle, Bob, and Chloe. First,
Lyle received $4 plus one-half of what remained. Next, Bob received
$4 plus one-third of what remained. Finally, Chloe received the
remaining $32. How many dollars did Bob receive?
A 10
B 20
C 26
D 40
E 52
Test Question 9
If the sales tax on a $12.00 purchase is $0.66, what is the sales tax on
a $20.00 purchase?
A $1.08
B $1.10
C $1.16
D $1.18
E $1.20
Test Question 10
22+2 _3
If ____ 45 , what is the value of n?
_n2 2=2_
32+2 n
Test Question 11
The probability is 0.6 that an “unfair” coin will turn up tails on any
given toss. If the coin is tossed 3 times, what is the probability that at
least 1 of the tosses will turn up tails?
A 0.064
B 0.36
C 0.64
D 0.784
E 0.936
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Test Question 12
The sides of a triangle are 1, x, and x 2. What are the possible values
of x?
A 0.5
B 1
C 1.5
D 2
E 2.5
F 3
G 3.5
Test Question 13
The following tables show the revenues and costs, in thousands of
dollars, for a small company in the year 2007.
Revenues Costs
Investments 53 Production 16
Total 749
A 11.6%
B 25.8%
C 34.7%
D 71.2%
E 116.3%
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Test Question 14
The following tables show the revenues and costs, in thousands of
dollars, for a small company in the year 2007.
Revenues Costs
A 5.0%
B 14.2%
C 22.6%
D 28.4%
E 39.9%
Test Question 15
The following tables show the revenues and costs, in thousands of
dollars, for a small company in the year 2007.
Revenues Costs
Suppose in the following year, 2008, the sales are the same value, and
half of those sales are directly due to the 2007 investment in R&D.
The revenue received from these sales would be what percent greater
than the money invested in R&D?
A 85%
B 110%
C 200%
D 402%
E 503%
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Test Question 16
Which of the following is equal to 824?
A 296
B 436
C 1212
D 1618
E 248
F 3215
Test Question 17
For all numbers a and b, the operation ⊕ is defined by a2⊕2b = a2 – ab.
If xy ≠ 0, then which of the following can be equal to zero?
I. x2⊕2y
II. xy2⊕2y
III. x2⊕2(x2+2y)
A II only
B I and II only
C I and III only
D II and III only
E All of the above
Test Question 18
In the figure below, ABC is a circular sector with center A. If arc BC
has length 4π, what is the length of AC?
30°
A C
Test Question 19
The sum of k consecutive integers is 41. If the least integer is –40,
then k =
A 40
B 41
C 80
GRE Practice Test
D 81
E 82
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Test Question 20
In the equation n2 – kn + 16 = 0, n is an integer. Which of the
following could be the value of k?
A 8
B 15
C –17
STOP
Take a 1-minute break
before moving on to the
next section.
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GRE Verbal Section 2
30 Remember to allow yourself thirty minutes to complete this section!
For questions 1 to 6, select one word that best completes the sentence. For questions
with multiple blanks, select one word from each corresponding column that best
completes the sentence.
Test Question 1
Critics who charged that the technology start-up had blatantly appropriated the laptop
design of the leading manufacturer failed to take into account a recent report citing
that the start-up had been anything but , as not only was it the first to
market, but pictures of its original design had initially surfaced publicly.
A hesitant
B dominant
C innovative
D unscrupulous
E posthumous
Test Question 2
There are few thrills to be gleaned from Kafka’s writing, for his
characters, which typically embody ideas, are not fleshed out enough for the reader to
become fully immersed in their plights.
A novel
B vicarious
C tangential
D precarious
E substantive
Test Question 3
Mulcahy, in averring that most literary criticism has become so filled with abstruse
jargon as to be practically indecipherable to anyone save its practitioners, is himself
(i) : his main point will be discernible only to the very community he
seeks to (ii) .
(i) (ii)
A uncertain D defend
B complicit E impugn
C enlightened F inform
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Test Question 4
The latest biography on J. R. Oppenheimer, in attempting to dispel the pervasive
notion that he was a(n) (i) , only (ii) such a view: seemingly
every one of Oppenheimer’s quirks is related with gleeful fondness.
(i) (ii)
A egomaniac D overturns
B eccentric E perpetuates
C reactionary F invalidates
Test Question 5
According to Lackmuller’s latest screed, published under the title Why We Can’t Win
at Their Game, special interest groups not nominally tied to ecological concerns have
become so (i) the process of environmental policymaking that those
groups who actually aim to ensure that corporate profit does not trump environmental
health have been effectively (ii) . Lackmuller’s contention, however, is
(iii) in that it fails to account for the signal achievements environmental
groups have effected over the last twenty years—often to the chagrin of big business.
Test Question 6
The question as to what constitutes art is hardly a (i) one. Today, artists
exist whose main goal seems only to subvert work that no longer warrants the trite
tag “cutting-edge.” Once the proverbial envelope is pushed even further, the public
inevitably scratches its collective head—or furrows the collective brow—thinking that
this time the “artists” have (ii) . That very same admixture of contempt
and confusion, however, was not unknown in Michelangelo’s day; only what was
considered blasphemous, art-wise, in the sixteenth century, would today be considered
(iii) .
365
Questions 7 to 10 are based on the following reading passage. For each of these
questions, select one answer choice unless instructed otherwise.
PASSAGE
The question of when the first people populated the American subcontinents is hotly
debated. Until recently, the Clovis people, based on evidence found in New Mexico,
were thought to have been the first to have arrived, some thirteen thousand years
ago. Yet evidence gathered from other sites suggests the Americas had been settled
at least one thousand years prior to the Clovis people’s arrival. The “Clovis-first”
idea, nevertheless, was treated as gospel, backed by supporters who, at least initially,
outright discounted any claims that suggested precedence by non-Clovis people.
While such a stance smacked of fanaticism, proponents did have a solid claim: if the
Clovis crossed the Bering Strait thirteen thousand years ago, only after it had become
ice-free, how would others have been able to make a similar trip but over ice?
A recent school of thought, backed by Weber, provides the following answer:
pre-Clovis people reached the Americas by relying on a sophisticated maritime
culture, which allowed them to take advantage of refugia, or small areas in which
aquatic life flourished. Thus, they were able to make the long journey by hugging the
coast as far south as what is today British Columbia. Additionally, they were believed
to have fashioned a primitive form of crampon so that they would be able to dock in
these refugia and avail themselves of the microfauna. Still, such a theory raises the
question as to how such a culture developed.
The Solutrean theory has been influential in answering this question, a fact that
may seem paradoxical—and startling—to those familiar with its line of reasoning: the
Clovis people were actually Solutreans, an ancient seafaring culture along the Iberian
peninsula, who had—astoundingly, given the time period—crossed into the Americas
via the Atlantic Ocean. Could a similar Siberian culture, if not the pre-Clovis people
themselves, not have displayed equal nautical sophistication?
Even if one subscribes to this line of reasoning, the “Clovis-first” school still has
an objection: proponents of a pre-Clovis people rely solely on the Monte Verde site in
Chile, a site so far south that its location raises the question: what of the six thousand
miles of coastline between the ice corridor and Monte Verde? Besides remains found
in a network of caves in Oregon, there has been scant evidence of a pre-Clovis people.
Nevertheless, Meade and Pizinsky claim that a propitious geologic accident could
account for this discrepancy: Monte Verde was located near a peat bog that essentially
fossilized the village. Archaeologists uncovered two of the wooden stakes, which, at
one time, were used in twelve huts. Furthermore, plant species associated with areas
one hundred and fifty miles away were found, suggesting a trade network. These
findings indicate that the Clovis may not have been the first to populate the Americas,
yet more excavation, both in Monte Verde and along the coast, must be conducted in
order to determine the extent of pre-Clovis settlements in the Americas.
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Test Question 7
In the context in which it appears, the phrase “avail themselves of” most nearly means
A locate
B exploit
C regard
D fathom
E distribute
Test Question 8
It can be inferred from the passage that the reason the author finds the Solutrean
hypothesis both startling and paradoxical is that
A ancient cultures were most likely unable to develop such a sophisticated form
of maritime transport that they were able to cross the Atlantic
B it supports the Clovis school of thought and posits the existence of a capacity
not commonly associated with ancient people
C the Clovis people had crossed from Siberia navigating across a difficult ice
corridor, whereas the pre-Clovis people had sailed, with far less difficulty,
across the Atlantic Ocean
D it suggests that the pre-Clovis people had a way to circumvent the ice corridor,
yet were unlikely to have traveled as far south as modern day Chile
E it runs counter to one of the chief tenets of the “Clovis-first” school of thought
Test Question 9
It can be most reasonably inferred from the passage that, in regard to the manner
in which the Monte Verde village was preserved,
A unless evidence of other pre-Clovis people was fossilized the same way it was
in Monte Verde, archaeologists will be unable to determine the extent of the
settlement of pre-Clovis people
B major discoveries can sometimes result from random processes in the environment
C plant species can offer valuable clues into the origin of other pre-Clovis settlements
D sites dated from slightly after the period of the Clovis people did not offer
archaeologists such a trove of information
E archaeologists are unlikely to find any other significant evidence of pre-Clovis
people unless they venture as much as one hundred and fifty miles from the site
Test Question 10
If it is true that a trade network between pre-Clovis people had been established,
then which of the following could be expected to be found at settlements near
Monte Verde? Select all that apply.
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Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following reading passage. For each of these
questions, select one answer choice unless instructed otherwise.
PASSAGE
The two realms of Vladimir Nabokov’s genius, that of a scientist and that as an
author, have been treated as discrete manifestations of a prodigious and probing
mind, until now. In her recent biography on Nabokov, Temoshotka makes the bold
assertion that these two apparently disparate realms of Nabokov’s polymorphous
genius were not so unrelated after all. While Temoshotka cannot be faulted for the
boldness of her thesis—that Nabokov’s hobby as a lepidopterist (a butterfly collector)
and his experience as a novelist informed each other—she fails to make a convincing
case. Surely, with enough ingenuity, one can find parallels, as Temoshotka does,
between the creative products of Nabokov the naturalist and Nabokov the writer: the
intricate butterfly wings that he pored over in his laboratory and the intricate prose
that he crafted with sedulous care. But to say the prose of Lolita and Speak, Memory
would not have coalesced into their current incarnations had Nabokov’s hobby been,
say, lawn tennis is simply reaching too far.
Test Question 11
The primary purpose of the passage is to
Test Question 12
According to the author of the passage, Temoshotka, in her estimation of Nabokov,
does which of the following? Select all that apply.
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For questions 13 to 16, select exactly two words that best complete the sentence and
produce sentences that are alike in meaning.
Test Question 13
As the job fair neared an end, the recent college graduate became ever more
, desperately trying to befriend prospective employers he had earlier not
even deigned to give so much as a cursory glance.
A ingratiating
B fawning
C withdrawn
D volatile
E vociferous
F direct
Test Question 14
Montreaux, initially as the forerunner to the evolving twentieth-century
cinematic idiom, experienced a decline that was as precipitous as his rise was meteoric.
A identified
B snubbed
C hailed
D unseated
E lauded
F rejected
Test Question 15
Yet another creation in line with the melodramas the director is so
well known for, the latest effort is likely to have a similar effect: a tiny subset of the
population will extol the deliberate pacing, while the majority will dismiss the film as
soporific drivel.
A plodding
B convoluted
C exacting
D sadistic
E tedious
F shocking
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Test Question 16
Through mere , Hirasaki, in her delightful vignettes of a childhood spent
living in two divergent cultures, is able to communicate far more cogently about
alienation and belonging than those of her contemporaries who believe verbosity is
tantamount to profundity.
A suggestion
B artfulness
C intimation
D illumination
E contrivance
F abbreviation
For questions 17 to 20, select one answer choice unless instructed otherwise. Questions
17 to 19 are based on the following reading passage.
PASSAGE
The proliferation of social media tools allowing for communication within
corporations has recently been the subject of two studies. Meyers and Tassleman find
that such tools tend to exert a positive effect but that such effect tends to diminish the
larger the organization is. The two speculate that one of the reasons is that the kind of
communication in social media presumes a level of comfort that is not consistent with
that typically found in larger companies. Consequently, many employees are reluctant
to use social media tools because they feel constrained by a workplace culture that is
not consistent with the social values these tools promote. Such a result undermines the
very relaxed spirit that upper-level management hopes to foster by using such tools.
Gershin focuses on the extent to which social media tools have displaced
other forms of office communication, notably email and in-person interactions.
Additionally, he uses data collected from surveys, from both middle management
and upper management, to assess the effect, if any, that such displacement has had.
His findings are twofold: social media is in many cases deemed extraneous since
it adds a layer of redundancy to communication. In other words, employees have
adequately communicated something via traditional channels but simply echo such
communication on social network channels. However, Gershin found that social
media tools fostered company culture because they provided employees a means of
planning social events, something they might not have done using traditional forms of
communication.
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Test Question 17
Which of the following, if true, best calls into question the validity of Gershin’s
findings regarding the effect of social media tools in the workplace?
A Some of those who plan social events use only traditional forms of
communication to do so.
B Of those surveyed, more mentioned the negative effects of social media in the
workplace than the positive effects.
C Redundancy can serve as a way of reinforcing and emphasizing
communication pertaining to social events.
D The thoughts of middle and upper-level managers do not accurately reflect the
thoughts of those most likely to use social media in the workplace.
E Redundant communication is found both in traditional forms of office
communication and on social media.
Test Question 18
According to Meyers and Tassleman, social media tools tend to be less effective the
larger the company because
Test Question 19
The primary purpose of the passage is to
A discuss how the implications of two schools of thought are likely to lead to
divergent conclusions
B discuss two findings regarding an issue
C promote the benefits of a practice common in the workplace
D assess the validity of two findings
E criticize the methodology used in two different studies
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Test Question 20
The rates of health complications of patients on intravenous (IV) therapy at a
particular hospital were higher than usual. Government inspectors found that the
typical IV solutions used in this hospital had somewhat high concentrations of sodium
and potassium, which were raising patients’ blood pressure and taxing their kidneys.
The government inspectors mandated lowering the sodium and potassium in these
IV preparations, and threatened the hospital with a possible government fine. In
compliance, the hospital lowered the sodium and potassium levels in the IV solutions
to the correct levels. Nevertheless, patients on IV therapy at that hospital continued to
have a high rate of health complications.
Which of the following, if true, most helps to explain why acting on the
government inspectors’ recommendations failed to achieve the hospital’s goal?
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o o