Types of Openings

Based on positioning of openings
1. Within Planes
2. Center
3. Corner
4. Between Planes
Based on Frame material
1. Wood
Aesthetics
Insulation
Wood Lasts Longer
Coefficient of Expansion
Insects are probably wood’s worst enemy

much higher initial cost
2. Aluminum frames
Weak for insulation
Good for strength
3. Vinyl windows
easily manufactured
high value and low cost
good resistance against heat
lack of color selection
4. Fiberglass
Same as Vinyl
fiberglass can be painted
withstand the stress of larger windows
5. Fibrex
best of all these options
it contains no material that will ever rot or deteriorate
look of wood
Good strength
paint over it
Based on shape
1. Rectangular
2. Round
3. Arched
4. Trapezoidal
Based on profile
1. Double Pane
Double Pane is the most common type of window pane. It has two sheets of window pane
glasses that are separated by trapped gas (commonly krypton or argon) in the middle. The gas
makes a tight seal which holds the window more firmly, which prevents heat and energy loss
inside the house.
Pros:
● These types of windows prevent condensation on your windows, especially during winter.
● Provides good insulation.
● Because of the creation of a tight seal, this type of windows help block outside noise.
● Increased security and durability.
Cons:
● It may not be a good match for old, ancestral homes.

● Maintenance is costly since it can’t be repaired once broken–you need to replace the entire thing.
● Having such a great insulator is not a very good news during summer season.
2. Triple Pane
Due to architectural advancement and breakthroughs, the triple pane window is becoming more
and more popular recently. Unlike the double pane windows, it has three sheets of window glass
pane, separated by 2 separate layers of gas. These 2 layers of airtight gasses provides improved
insulation than the double pain.
Pros:
● Triple pane windows are the improved versions of the double pain. So to make it short, it is the
improved and better version of all the advantages/pros of the double pane–better insulation,
better sound proof and lower condensation during winter.
● Cons:
● It is more expensive than the double pane.
● Heavier than double panes, so it needs more durable window sash/frame.
3. Quadruple Pane
The quadruple pane window is by far, the most advanced type of window pane right now. The
insulation is made even better by combining 4 sheets of window pane glass with three spaces
filled with gas that are airtight. It significantly raises the functionality and features of the other
two types of panes mentioned above.
Pros
● It is better in all the pros and advantages of all the panes listed above.
Con
● heavy weight and needs a tougher, more durable window frame and sash.
● Not to mention the more expensive price!
Types of windows
1. Single Hung Window
The single hung window is a classic and very common design. It operates with the bottom sash being
manipulated. Since this type of window does not open outwards, it is a perfect choice of window for
small spaces like windows facing pathways, streets and other narrow spaces.
Pros:
● easy installation
● perfect for narrow outside space
● affordable
● easily matches any home design
● energy-efficient (less heat-loss)
Cons:
● Since only the lower stash is operational, this type of windows require you to clean it from
the outside.
● Ventilation can be limited.
2. Double Hung
The double-hung window type is the most common type of window in American houses because of its
practicality and functionality.
Pros:
● Very easy to own and comes in many designs and built which matches every architectural
design.
● Easy maintenance since both the upper and lower stashes can be manipulated to allow
ventilation inside.
● Like the single hung window type, it is perfect for narrow outside spaces.
● Affordable.
● Energy-efficient
Cons:
● Limited ventilation.
● Depending on the materials and functionality, this type of window is not as airtight as
other window types in the market.
3. Oriel
The oriel is a type of bay window (see item no.14) that is commonly used in the upper floors/stories that
are supported by brackets, corbels or similar. This type of windows extends the area of the room
exteriorly.
Pros:
● Elegant and more ornamental.

● Allows more natural light to enter the room.
● Gives a panoramic view of the outside.
● Like all other bay window types, it adds space to your room.
● Makes your house look luxurious.
Cons:
● Not suitable for people who don’t want the “extra sunlight” in their rooms.
● Decoration for the window needs to be customized, meaning costly.
● Window treatments could be expensive.
● Can be costly.
4. Cottage
The Cottage type of window is a variation of the double hung window where the upper stash is shorter
than the lower one. It is also commonly called as the “front window type”. Aside from the smaller upper
stash, the features and characteristics of the cottage window is very similar to the aforementioned
double hung window. This type of window is also known as the “Georgian” and “Tudor” type of window.
Pros:
● Offers a classic design that never goes out of style.

● Affordable.
● Low-maintenance.
● Energy-saving.
● Easily customizable and matches traditional house designs.
Cons:
● This can be a little more difficult to clean than the double hung window because of the
smaller upper stash.
5. Two-Panel Slider
6. Three-Panel Slider
7. Picture Window
8. Deadlites – Sash-Only
9. Hopper
10. Casement
11. Awning
12. Transoms
13. Different Shapes
14. Bay
15. Bow
16. Jalousie
17. Garden Style Window
18. Glass Block Window
19. Storm Window
20.Egress Window
21. Skylight
Based on Swings
1. Sliding Door
2. Composite Door
3. Swinging Door
4. Revolving Door
5. Folding Door
6. Pivot
Doors
Based on materials
1. Timber/Wood Doors
2. Battened And Ledged Doors
3. Glass Doors
4. Steel Doors
5. Pvc Doors
6. Fiberglass Doors
7. Fiber Reinforced Plastics Doors
8. Aluminum Doors
9. Bamboo-jute Composite Doors
Types of Doors
1. Framed and Panelled Door:

2. Glazed Doors
3. Flush Doors
4. Collapsible Door
5. Swing Door:
6. Rolling Shutter Door
7. Wire-gauged Door
8. Louvered Door
Bibliography
● Architecture Design Basics - Openings - First In Architecture
● 11 DIFFERENT TYPES OF DOORS TO CONSIDER FOR YOUR HOUSE - CivilBlog.Org
● Different Types of Window Materials and Their Advantages | Foster Lumber-
Vallejo, CA | Fairfield, CA
● 13 Modern Types of Doors used for Exterior and Interior -BuildersMART

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Types of Openings

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Based on positioning of openings

Insects are probably wood’s worst enemy

● It may not be a good match for old, ancestral homes.

1. Single Hung Window

● Elegant and more ornamental.

● Offers a classic design that never goes out of style.

1. Framed and Panelled Door:

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