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    Solucion Taller Primer Corte A2

    Uploaded by

    Luis Daza
    This document provides information to solve multiple physics problems involving drag forces on falling objects: 1) It describes a skydiver falling through air and experiencing an drag force of kV^2, where k is a constant. It asks to determine the maximum free fall speed and speed after 100m of fall, plotting speed vs time and distance. 2) It provides the drag force equation for a small Styrofoam particle falling through air, asking to determine maximum speed starting from rest and time to reach 95% of this speed, plotting against time. 3) It gives the drag force and terminal speed of minute solid particles dropped in air, asking to determine the drag force constant k and time to reach

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    Solucion Taller Primer Corte A2

    Uploaded by

    Luis Daza
    29 views8 pages
    This document provides information to solve multiple physics problems involving drag forces on falling objects: 1) It describes a skydiver falling through air and experiencing an drag force of kV^2, where k is a constant. It asks to determine the maximum free fall speed and speed after 100m of fall, plotting speed vs time and distance. 2) It provides the drag force equation for a small Styrofoam particle falling through air, asking to determine maximum speed starting from rest and time to reach 95% of this speed, plotting against time. 3) It gives the drag force and terminal speed of minute solid particles dropped in air, asking to determine the drag force constant k and time to reach

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    Taller 1a FOX

    Original Title

    SOLUCION TALLER PRIMER CORTE A2

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    This document provides information to solve multiple physics problems involving drag forces on falling objects: 1) It describes a skydiver falling through air and experiencing an drag force of kV^2, where k is a constant. It asks to determine the maximum free fall speed and speed after 100m of fall, plotting speed vs time and distance. 2) It provides the drag force equation for a small Styrofoam particle falling through air, asking to determine maximum speed starting from rest and time to reach 95% of this speed, plotting against time. 3) It gives the drag force and terminal speed of minute solid particles dropped in air, asking to determine the drag force constant k and time to reach

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    29 views8 pages

    Solucion Taller Primer Corte A2

    Uploaded by

    Luis Daza
    This document provides information to solve multiple physics problems involving drag forces on falling objects: 1) It describes a skydiver falling through air and experiencing an drag force of kV^2, where k is a constant. It asks to determine the maximum free fall speed and speed after 100m of fall, plotting speed vs time and distance. 2) It provides the drag force equation for a small Styrofoam particle falling through air, asking to determine maximum speed starting from rest and time to reach 95% of this speed, plotting against time. 3) It gives the drag force and terminal speed of minute solid particles dropped in air, asking to determine the drag force constant k and time to reach

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 8

    1)

    2) https://www.numerade.com/questions/consider-again-the-small-particle-of-problem-17-
    express-the-distance-required-to-reach-95-percent-of/

    3) A sky diver with a mass of 70kg jumps from an aircraft. The aerodynamic drag force acting on
    the sky diver is known to be Fd=kV^2, where k=0.25N*s^2/m^2. Determine the maximum speed
    of free fall for the sky diver and the speed reached after 100m of fall. Plot the speed of the sky
    diver as a function of time and as a function of distance fallen

    Un paracaidista con una masa de 70 kg salta desde un avión. Se sabe que la fuerza de arrastre
    aerodinámica que actúa sobre el paracaidista es Fd = kV ^ 2, donde k = 0.25N * s ^ 2 / m ^ 2.
    Determine la velocidad máxima de caída libre para el paracaidista y la velocidad alcanzada
    después de 100 m de caída. Grafique la velocidad del paracaidista en función del tiempo y en
    función de la distancia recorrida.
    La velocidad máxima se alcanza cuando la fuerza de arrastre y el peso están en equilibrio, por lo
    tanto:

    the maximum speed is reached when the drag force and the weight are at
    equilibrium, therefore:

    Para calcular la velocidad después de 100 metros, ya no podemos


    asumir el equilibrio, por lo tanto:
    To calculate the velocity after 100 meters, we can no longer assume
    equilibrium, therefore:

     (1)
    consider the next equation of motion:

    If assuming initial velocity=0:

     (2)
    joining (1) and (2):

     (3)
    To plot velocity as a function of distance, just plot equation (3).
    To plot velocity as a function of time, you have to consider the next
    equation of motion:

    as stated before, the initial velocity is 0:


     (4)
    joining (1) and (4) and reducing you will get:

    solving for v:

    Plots:
    4)

    5) For a small particle of Styrofoam ( 1 lbm/ft33) (Spherical, with diameter d = 0.3 mm)
    falling in standard air at speed V, the drag is given by FD=3πμVdFD=3πμVd, where μμ is
    the air viscosity.
    Find the maximum speed starting from rest, and the time it takes to reach 95% of this
    speed. Plot the speed as a function of time..

    6) In a pollution control experiment, minute solid particles (typical mass 1×10-13 slug) are dropped
    in air. The terminal speed of the particles is measured to be 0.2 ft/s. The drag force of these
    particles is given by FD=kV, where V is the instantaneous particle speed. Find the value of the
    constant k. Find the time required to reach 99 percent of terminal speed.

    1) 
    The particle experiences two forces during its fall:
    - The force of gravity,  , pointing downward, where m is the mass of the
    particle and g is the acceleration of gravity
    - The drag force,  , pointing upward, where k is a constant and v is the
    instantaneous speed of the particle
    When the particle reaches its terminal speed, the acceleration becomes
    zero: this means that the net force is also zero, so the two forces are
    balanced. Therefore we can write
    where   is the terminal velocity. We have the following data:

     is the mass


     is the acceleration
     is the terminal speed
    Solving for k, we find

    2) 28.6 ms
    We now want to find the time at which the particle reaches 99 % of the
    terminal speed, so a speed of

    The net force acting on the particle is

    So the acceleration is

    This differential equation can be rewritten as

    And by integrating on both sides and performing the calculation, we can


    get the final expression for the velocity as

    We want to find the time t at which v = 0.198 ft/s, so we now need to re-
    arrange the formula for t. This gives:

    And substituting all the values, we find:

    7)
    16)

    17)

    18)

    19)

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