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    Exp3 (Ac Series)

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    Deepankar Synthesizer Playist Dsp
    This experiment involves measuring voltage drops, current, and power in an AC series circuit containing a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected to a variable AC source. The objectives are to determine the voltage distribution, power, power factor, and values of the circuit elements. Connections are made as shown in the diagram. Voltage, current, power consumed by the coil, and total power are measured using various meters with readings recorded. Calculations are then performed to determine impedances, reactances, resistance, inductance, and capacitance values using the theoretical relationships. Phasor and voltage/current waveforms are also analyzed.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exp3 (Ac Series)

    Uploaded by

    Deepankar Synthesizer Playist Dsp
    26 views2 pages
    This experiment involves measuring voltage drops, current, and power in an AC series circuit containing a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected to a variable AC source. The objectives are to determine the voltage distribution, power, power factor, and values of the circuit elements. Connections are made as shown in the diagram. Voltage, current, power consumed by the coil, and total power are measured using various meters with readings recorded. Calculations are then performed to determine impedances, reactances, resistance, inductance, and capacitance values using the theoretical relationships. Phasor and voltage/current waveforms are also analyzed.

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    EXP3(AC SERIES)

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    This experiment involves measuring voltage drops, current, and power in an AC series circuit containing a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected to a variable AC source. The objectives are to determine the voltage distribution, power, power factor, and values of the circuit elements. Connections are made as shown in the diagram. Voltage, current, power consumed by the coil, and total power are measured using various meters with readings recorded. Calculations are then performed to determine impedances, reactances, resistance, inductance, and capacitance values using the theoretical relationships. Phasor and voltage/current waveforms are also analyzed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    26 views2 pages

    Exp3 (Ac Series)

    Uploaded by

    Deepankar Synthesizer Playist Dsp
    This experiment involves measuring voltage drops, current, and power in an AC series circuit containing a resistor, inductor, and capacitor connected to a variable AC source. The objectives are to determine the voltage distribution, power, power factor, and values of the circuit elements. Connections are made as shown in the diagram. Voltage, current, power consumed by the coil, and total power are measured using various meters with readings recorded. Calculations are then performed to determine impedances, reactances, resistance, inductance, and capacitance values using the theoretical relationships. Phasor and voltage/current waveforms are also analyzed.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    Experiment 2: Single Phase AC Series Circuit.

    Objectives: To determine experimentally;


    (1) Voltage distribution in a single phase AC series circuit.
    (2) Power and power factor of the (a) circuit (b) choke coil.
    (3) The value of the circuit elements R,L &C

    Equipments: (1) Resistor (2) Choke coil (3) Capacitor (4) SPDT Key
    (5) Wattmeter 250V/1Amp (6) AC volt-meter150 (7) AC Ammeter- 1Amp

    Fig.1 Circuit Diagram:

    Theory:
    For a given AC series circuit, when energized from an ac source, same current flows through series connected
    resistance R, choke coil L& capacitor C.
    The voltage drop across theseelements is as follows:
    (1)AcrossResistance;VR = IR
    (2) Across Inductance;VL=IXL= I(jωL)
    (3) Across Capacitor;Vc= -jIXC=I/(jωc)
    (4) The resistance of inductance rL can be measured by multimeter,so total circuit resistance =(R + rL)
    (5) Total voltage across the circuit is : VS = I[R+rL+j(ωL-1/ωC ) ] = I [ R+rL+j (XL – Xc ) ]
    = I (R+rL+jX)=IZ
    2
    (6)Power consumed in the choke coil =PL=I (rL)=VLICosФ
    (7) Power factor of the circuit CosФ =( R + rL ) /Z
    (8)Power consumed in the circuit, Pt = I2 (R + rL ) = VsICosФ(the extra power I2rL is consumed by choke coil)
    (9) Power factor of the choke coil = rL/√ rL2 + X2 = PL / VLI

    Where

    XL = ωL; Inductive reactance in ohms; X C = (1/ωc); Capacitive Reactance in ohms;


    ω =2πf in radians (f is frequency in HZ) ; X= XL –XC , the combined reactance in ohms
    Now, impendence Z = √ {( R + rL)2 + X2 }
    Procedure:
    Ø Connect the experimental set as shown in the circuit diagram.
    Ø Select AC 130volt from the supply panel and switch on the input supply.
    Ø Measure voltage drop across each component with the help of voltmeter.
    Ø Measure current flowing in the circuit with the help of ammeter.
    Ø Keep SPDT switch at position 1, Wattmeter will give the power consumed (PL) in the choke coil.
    Ø Shift SPDT switch to position 2, wattmeter will give the power consumed (Pt) by the total circuit.
    Ø Record the readings of the instruments carefully in the observation table.

    Precautions:

    Ø Always keep the measuring instruments in horizontal position.


    Ø Select appropriate range of the instruments i.e the range of the instruments should always be more
    than the existing value of current or voltage in the circuit .
    Ø Do not touch the resistance as it might have been heated up.

    Observation Table:
    Sr. Applied Circuit Voltage drop across circuit Power consumed (W)
    No. voltage current elements
    Resistance Choke Capacitor Across Whole
    VS I VR coil VC choke coil circuit
    VL PL Pt
    1.

    Report:
    Ø Using the relations given in theory, calculate the following for supply voltage; Impedance of coil ZL ,
    Inductive reactance of coil XL , Capacitive reactance XC and hence R, L &C.
    Ø Calculate the value of power and power factor of the total circuit and that of choke coil.Comparethese
    values with the wattmeter readings.
    Ø Draw the phasor diagram for any one of the observations.
    Ø Draw the waveform for voltage and current in the RL series circuit as a function of time.

    Points to remember:

    1. Multiplication factor of wattmeter =(Voltage range*Current range*pf of wattmeter)/Max scale


    deflection.
    2. Actual reading of wattmeter = multiplication factor * reading of wattmeter.

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