10-Understanding Paragraph

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UNDERSTANDING

PARAGRAPH
A paragraph is a group of sentences that
support a main idea, or point of view. The topic
is stated as a single word or phrase—not a
complete sentence. Once you can find the topic,
probably you are ready to find the main idea.
The main idea is the point of the paragraph. It is
the most important thought about the topic. To
figure out the main idea, ask yourself this
question: What is the text telling about?
The author can locate the main idea in different
places within the paragraph. It can be in the
front, in the middle, or in the end of the
paragraph. Sometimes, the main idea or the
author’s point of view is stated in a sentence
(called Topic Sentence) sometimes is not stated.
And the rest of the paragraph provides specific
details to support and develop the point (also
called the supporting details).
The illustration below shows the relationship
between them
A title gives the reader information about what
is in a book, magazine, song, movie, or
paragraph. Here are some rules to follow when
you write a title for your paragraphs.
• Rule #1: A good title is usually short.
Sometimes it is only one word. Example:
Makassar
• Rule #2: A good title is usually not a complete
sentence. Some examples are Staying Healthy,
A World Traveler, and An Old Campus.
• Rule #3: A good title catches a reader’s
interest. It tells the reader about the main
topic, but it does not tell about everything in
the paragraph. Example: A Long Live Women,
An Important Invention, and My First Car. Each
one gives you a good idea of what the
paragraph will be about. However, it does not
give you all the information.
• Rule #4: A good title also follows special
capitalization rules. Always capitalize the first
letter of the first word. Only capitalize the first
letter of the important words in the title. Do
not capitalize a preposition or an article unless
it is the first word.
• Rule #5: A title never has a period at the end.

Read this paragraph:

Engineers create technology for society. So,


tennis is a fantastic game and apple is delicious
fruit. Have you gone mad? Thus the only
solution to educate the public on being socially
responsible. Coronavirus confirmed as pandemic
by World Health Organization.

Did this paragraph make sense?


The paragraph did not make sense because the
sentences did not connect each other. So, a
good paragraph has sentences form in cohesive
ideas and connect to one another. A good
paragraph is also composed of a topic sentence,
relevant supporting sentences, and a closing
sentence. This structure is key to keep the
paragraph focused on the main idea and
creating a clear and concise image.
Example of a Good Paragraph
My Best Place to Relax
My back porch is my favorite place to relax. First,
it has lots of comfortable chairs with soft
pillows. I feel so good when I sit in them. My
back porch is also very peaceful. I can sit and
think there. I can even read a great book and
nobody bothers me. Finally, in the evening, I can
sit on my porch and watch the sunset. Watching
the beautiful colors always calms me. I can relax
in many places, but my back porch is the best
place.
1. Topic : Porch
2. Title : My Best Place to Relax
3. Main Idea : The writer likes to relax on her back
porch
4. Topic Sentence : My back porch is my favorite
place to relax
5. Supporting Detail 1 : It as lots of comfortable
chairs with soft pillows
6. Supporting Detail 2 : My back porch is also very
peaceful
7. Supporting Detail 3 : I can sit on my porch and
watch the sunset
8. Closing Sentence: I can relax in many places, but
my back porch is the best place

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