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    SIU Telecommunication & Electronic 3d Class: Lecture

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    Be Johnh
    This document provides an introductory lecture on electromagnetic fields. It introduces key concepts like electromagnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, and applications of electromagnetic fields. The syllabus outlines topics to be covered, including Maxwell's equations, divergence and Gauss' laws, Faraday's law, Ampere's law, plane waves, energy and power flow, and guided waves. It also discusses electrostatics, Coulomb's law, and magnetostatics, Ampere's law.

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    SIU Telecommunication & Electronic 3d Class: Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Be Johnh
    18 views15 pages
    This document provides an introductory lecture on electromagnetic fields. It introduces key concepts like electromagnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, and applications of electromagnetic fields. The syllabus outlines topics to be covered, including Maxwell's equations, divergence and Gauss' laws, Faraday's law, Ampere's law, plane waves, energy and power flow, and guided waves. It also discusses electrostatics, Coulomb's law, and magnetostatics, Ampere's law.

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    This document provides an introductory lecture on electromagnetic fields. It introduces key concepts like electromagnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, and applications of electromagnetic fields. The syllabus outlines topics to be covered, including Maxwell's equations, divergence and Gauss' laws, Faraday's law, Ampere's law, plane waves, energy and power flow, and guided waves. It also discusses electrostatics, Coulomb's law, and magnetostatics, Ampere's law.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    18 views15 pages

    SIU Telecommunication & Electronic 3d Class: Lecture

    Uploaded by

    Be Johnh
    This document provides an introductory lecture on electromagnetic fields. It introduces key concepts like electromagnetic fields, Maxwell's equations, and applications of electromagnetic fields. The syllabus outlines topics to be covered, including Maxwell's equations, divergence and Gauss' laws, Faraday's law, Ampere's law, plane waves, energy and power flow, and guided waves. It also discusses electrostatics, Coulomb's law, and magnetostatics, Ampere's law.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 15

    SIU

    Telecommunication &
    electronic
    3d class
    Lecture(1)
    Mrs. Ryan Kamal
    Introductory lecture
    Introduction:

    • What is electromagnetic ?
    It is a term that is used to describe the electric and magnetic force or
    effect produced by an electric current.
    • What are the application of electromagnetic field?
    Transmitters and receivers, industrial sensing ,…..etc
    • What are the aim of studying electromagnetic field?
    It is essential to understand the prosperities of electromagnetic field
    and how to apply them on the specific field.
    Syllabus:
    1. Introduction to Maxwell’s equations.
    2. Divergence and gauss’s law for electric and magnetic field.
    3. Faraday’s law .
    4. Ampere’s law and Maxwell’s modification.
    5. Plane waves in free space and simple media.
    6. Energy and power flow .
    7. Reflection and refraction of plane waves .
    8. Guided waves.
    • Electrostatics:
    The theory that describes physical phenomena related to the
    interaction between stationary electric charges or charge distributions in
    space is called electrostatics.
    • Coulomb’s law:
    It has been found experimentally that in classical electrostatics the
    interaction between two stationary electrically charged bodies can be
    described in terms of a mechanical force.
    • Let us consider the simple case described by Figure 1.1.1.
    • Let F denote the force acting on a charged particle with charge q located at x, due
    to the presence of a charge q′ located at x′. According to Coulomb’s law this force
    is, in vacuum, given by the expression.

    the force F is measured in Newton (N), the charges q and q′ in Coulomb (C) [=
    Ampère-seconds (As)], and the length |x-x′| in metres (m). The constant ε0 =
    107/(4πc2) ≈ 8.8542 × 10-12 Farad per metre (F/m) is the vacuum permittivity and c
    ≈ 2.9979×108 m/s is the speed of light in vacuum. In CGS units ε0 = 1/(4π) and the
    force is measured in dyne, the charge in statcoulomb, and length in centimetres
    (cm).
    • Instead of describing the electrostatic interaction in terms of a “force action at a distance,” it turns
    out that it is often more convenient to introduce the concept of a field and to describe the
    electrostatic interaction in terms of a static vectorial electric field Estat defined by the limiting
    process

    • where F is the electrostatic force, as defined in Equation (1.1), from a net charge q′ on the test
    particle with a small electric net charge q. Since the purpose of the limiting process is to assure that
    the test charge q does not
    influence the field, the expression for Estat does not depend explicitly on q but only on the charge
    q′ and the relative radius vector x-x′. This means that we can say that any net electric charge
    produces an electric field in the space that surrounds it, regardless of the existence of a second
    charge anywhere in this space. Using formulae (1.1) and (1.2), we find that the electrostatic field
    Estat at the field point x (also known as the observation point), due to a field-producing charge q′ at
    the source point x′, is given by :
    • Magnetostatics:
    While electrostatics deals with static charges, magnetostatics deals with
    stationary currents, i.e., charges moving with constant speeds, and the
    interaction between these currents.
    • Ampère’s law:
    Experiments on the interaction between two small current loops have shown
    that they interact via a mechanical force, much the same way that charges
    interact. Let F denote such a force acting on a small loop C carrying a current J
    located at x, due to the presence of a small loop C′ carrying a current J′
    • located at x′. According to Ampère’s law this force is, in vacuum, given
    by the expression

    • Here dl and dl′ are tangential line elements of the loops C and C′,
    respectively, and, in SI units, µ0 = 4π× 10-7 ≈ 1.2566 × 10-6 H/m is the
    vacuum permeability. From the definition of ε0 and µ0 (in SI units) we
    observe that
    AN
    TH
    KS

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