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    Learning Activity Sheet in Health Grade 9: An Essential Element of Standard Wound Care

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    Baby OREO
    Here are 5 materials found at home that can be used for bandaging: 1. __________________________ 2. __________________________ 3. __________________________ 4. __________________________ 5. __________________________ After listing down the materials, demonstrate to your parents/guardians how you can use them to bandage a mock wound. Have them rate your performance based on the following indicators: INDICATORS OF PERFORMANCE 5 4 3 2 1 Uses materials appropriately Technique is accurate Pressure applied is adequate Neatness Reflection: After doing the activities, I realize that proper bandaging is important because... References:

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    Learning Activity Sheet in Health Grade 9: An Essential Element of Standard Wound Care

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    Baby OREO
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    Here are 5 materials found at home that can be used for bandaging: 1. __________________________ 2. __________________________ 3. __________________________ 4. __________________________ 5. __________________________ After listing down the materials, demonstrate to your parents/guardians how you can use them to bandage a mock wound. Have them rate your performance based on the following indicators: INDICATORS OF PERFORMANCE 5 4 3 2 1 Uses materials appropriately Technique is accurate Pressure applied is adequate Neatness Reflection: After doing the activities, I realize that proper bandaging is important because... References:

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    HEALTH-MELC-20-21

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    Here are 5 materials found at home that can be used for bandaging: 1. __________________________ 2. __________________________ 3. __________________________ 4. __________________________ 5. __________________________ After listing down the materials, demonstrate to your parents/guardians how you can use them to bandage a mock wound. Have them rate your performance based on the following indicators: INDICATORS OF PERFORMANCE 5 4 3 2 1 Uses materials appropriately Technique is accurate Pressure applied is adequate Neatness Reflection: After doing the activities, I realize that proper bandaging is important because... References:

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    291 views8 pages

    Learning Activity Sheet in Health Grade 9: An Essential Element of Standard Wound Care

    Uploaded by

    Baby OREO
    Here are 5 materials found at home that can be used for bandaging: 1. __________________________ 2. __________________________ 3. __________________________ 4. __________________________ 5. __________________________ After listing down the materials, demonstrate to your parents/guardians how you can use them to bandage a mock wound. Have them rate your performance based on the following indicators: INDICATORS OF PERFORMANCE 5 4 3 2 1 Uses materials appropriately Technique is accurate Pressure applied is adequate Neatness Reflection: After doing the activities, I realize that proper bandaging is important because... References:

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 8

    Republic of the Philippines

    Department of Education
    REGION IV-A CALABARZON
    CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF ANTIPOLOCITY

    LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET IN HEALTH GRADE 9

    Name of Learner: Grade & Section: Date:

    Learning Competency: MELC 20 Explains the principles of wound dressing.


    Code: (H9IS-lllc.d40).

    Do you know that…


    Learning the purpose and different kinds of dressing and bandaging will be very useful to you,
    your family, loved ones and even people not related to you. Since accidents or unintentional injuries
    happen anytime, anywhere and to anyone, it is recommendable that one learns to do basic kinds of
    dressing and bandaging to unintentional injuries.
    A wound is a cut or break in the continuity of any tissue caused by injury or operation. It may
    consist of a tear, uncommon cut, erosion, etc. where the top layer of the skin is breached or damaged
    (Morris, 2019). Open wounds require immediate first aid to prevent further damage. Examples are
    puncture, abrasion, incision, laceration and avulsion among others.
    Dressing is an essential element of standard wound care. Dressing is any material that is applied to a
    wound with the aim to control bleeding and prevent possible infection. Dressings must be sterile but in
    emergency situations where sterile dressings are not available, any clean, soft cloth may be used as
    substitute for dressing.
    The objective of dressing wounds is to promote healing. The procedure includes cleaning, disinfection and
    protection of the wound while respecting the rules of hygiene. Below are the steps to follow in doing
    dressing on a wound.

    14 Steps in Dressing Surgery Wound by Kramer Staywell


    The choice of dressing depends on the anatomical and pathophysiological characteristics of the
    wound. Contemporary wound dressings provide additional benefits, such as antimicrobial properties and
    pain relief (Obagi, 2019).
    Unintentional injuries if not given proper aid will likely to bring bigger harm to the victims. Open
    wounds like puncture caused by nails or needles, abrasions which result in scraping ones skin, incisions
    which is common in kitchen like cuts etc., lacerations from mishandling of tools and avulsion which is a
    forcible tearing of tissues need dressing and bandaging to prevent infections and further injury to the
    person. The most common way to treat some of the unintentional injuries is cold compress and cold pads.
    There are different techniques in bandaging and ways to manage wounds.

    ACTIVITY A: EASY

    Directions: Open wounds usually require dressing to prevent infection and further injury to the victims.
    Choose and encircle the letter which best describes the different kinds of open wounds.

    1. A piercing wound caused by nails, needles, and other pointed objects.


    A. Incision B. Puncture C. Avulsion D. Abrasion
    2. It is a cut caused by knife, broken glass or any sharp object.
    A.Laceration B. Avulsion C. Incision D. Avulsion
    3. A forcible tearing or partial tearing away of tissues.
    A. Avulsion B. Abrasion C. Incision D. Laceration
    4. It is caused by rubbing or scraping the skin against a rough surface.
    A.Laceration B. Incision C. Abrasion D. Puncture
    5. This results from mishandling tools and other incidents that breaks or tears the soft tissues.
    A.Laceration B. Puncture C. Incision D. Avulsion

    Activity B: ARRANGE AND DEFINE (AVERAGE)

    Directions: Arrange the scrambled letters in Column A to form words related to first aid. Put your answers
    on Column B. Then connect them to their correct definition or purpose in Column C.

    Column A Column B Column C


    SINGDERS ________________________ A. Can be used as cold compress
    CLOD PRESCOMS ________________________ B. A cut in the skin
    OLDC PDA ________________________ C. A sterile cloth to cover wounds
    NABGADES ________________________ D. Used to reduce swelling
    DOUNW ________________________ E. Used to apply pressure to stop
    bleeding

    ACTIVITY C: Performance Task (DIFFICULT)

    Directions: There are five steps in dressing a wound. Read them carefully and then choose the correct
    arrangement of steps (5 points).

    A. Clean the wound.


    B. Wash and dry your hands.
    C. Apply the medication and dressing
    D. Let the wound dry.
    E. Get the right wound-care-supplies.

    Choices:
    A, C. E. D, B
    B, E, A, D, C
    C, A, E, B, D
    B, D, A, C, E

    After choosing the correct procedure in dressing a wound, the learner will follow these steps and
    show how they do this in front of their parents or guardians through video (optional, if there are available
    gadgets). Their parents or guardians will give the learners the rating based on the indicators presented.
    The criterion for assessing this is as follows:

    INDICATORS OF PERFORMANCE 5 4 3 2 1
    Performs the procedures correctly and with accuracy.
    Use of sterilized/proper materials.
    Neatness of work.

    _________________________ ____________________________________
    Signature of Learner: Signature of Monitoring Parent/Guardian

    Reflection:

    After doing the activities/task, I realize that properly dressing a wound is important because
    ________________.
    I understand that ______________________________________________.

    References:

    Physical Education and Health Learner’s Material for Grade 9


    Principles of Wound Dressings: A Review, Obagi et al, 2019
    ABC of Dermatology, Seventh Edition, Morris, 2019
    Republic of the Philippines
    Department of Education
    REGION IV-A CALABARZON
    CITY SCHOOLS DIVISION OFFICE OF ANTIPOLOCITY

    LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET IN HEALTH GRADE 9


    Name of Learner: Grade & Section: Date:

    Learning Competency & Code: MELC 21 Demonstrates appropriate bandaging techniques for
    unintentional injuries
    Code: (H9IS-lllc.d41).

    Do you know that…

    Bandaging is synonymous with dressing since there are wounds that need dressing as well as
    bandaging. Bandage is any material that is used to hold the dressing in place and provides pressure to the
    wound. Unlike dressings, bandages may not be sterile.
    When applying bandage, you must remember the following basic rules:
    Not too tight but not too loose. All dressings must be held snugly in place, but the bandage should not be
    too constricting that it restricts blood flow to the affected part. The bandage should hold the dressing
    snugly so that it does not slip or move around the wound.
    Do not leave loose ends as they can get caught on objects when the victim moves. Common loose
    ends include that of tape, gauze and cloth.
    Leave the tips of fingers and toes uncovered. The fingers and toes must be exposed, if possible,
    to observe changes in skin color that may indicate possible problems with circulation, as well as to allow
    easier neurologic assessment. Pale, pain or bluish-colored skin all indicate too tight bandage. However, if
    the digits are burned, they should be covered.
    Cover all edges of the dressing to reduce possible contamination.
    It is best to apply bandage to a large area of the extremity to ensure uniform pressure.
    There are different bandaging techniques that are used for specific types of injuries.
    Dreamstime, 2020

    In doing bandaging, consider its two phases:


    An open phase bandaging which is used for wounds on top and back of the head, chest, back, and foot
    and as arm sling.
    A cravat phase bandaging which is used for wounds that need extra support such as those on the eye,
    forehead, ear, cheek, jaw, shoulder, hip, arm, leg, elbow, knee, and palm. It is emphasized that the
    narrower the cravat the greater pressure it gives.

    A CRAVAT
    MedTring.com
    Activity A: Bandaging 101

    Directions: Examine the pictures presented below and answer the process questions.

    1. Have you seen or used any of them before? When?


    2. Where have you seen them?
    3. Can you name them?
    4. When do you use these items on the pictures?
    5. Why is there a need to use these?

    Activity B: Let us wrap them up

    Directions: These are pictures of bandaging; match them with the injuries stated below them. Write the
    letter of your answers on the space provided.

    Bandaging A Bandaging B

    Bandaging C Bandaging D
    Bandaging E

    Injuries Answers
    An puncture on a palm _________________________
    An incision on a chest _________________________
    An abrasion on knee _________________________
    An avulsion on the head _________________________
    A laceration on the arm _________________________

    Activity C: Performance Task: Let us be resourceful during this New Normal


    Directions: Collect and list down at least 5 materials found in the comfort of your homes and immediate
    surroundings which can be used as dressings or bandages. Write them on the box provided. Let your
    parents sign their agreement to your task.

    DRESSING BANDAGES

    INDICATORS OF PERFORMANCE Points


    Collected 5 materials for dressing 5
    Collected 3 - 4 materials for dressing 4
    Collected 1 - 2 material/s for dressing 3

    INDICATORS OF PERFORMANCE Points


    Collected 5 materials for bandaging 5
    Collected 3 - 4 materials for bandaging 4
    Collected 1 - 2 material/s for bandaging 3

    _________________________ ____________________________________
    Signature of Learner: Signature of Monitoring Parent/Guardian
    Reflection:
    Complete the sentences:
    I have learned that ____________________________________.
    I have realized that ____________________________________.

    References:
    Physical Education and Health Learner’s Material for Grade 9
    Dreamstime, 2020
    Soldier’s Manual of Common Task
    Medrtring.com

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