SUN2000 - (12KTL, 15KTL, 17KTL, 20KTL) - M0 User Manual

SUN2000-(12KTL, 15KTL, 17KTL, 20KTL)-M0
User Manual
Issue 05
Date 2019-11-12
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2019. All rights reserved.
No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior
written consent of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks and Permissions
and other Huawei trademarks are trademarks of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks and trade names mentioned in this document are the property of their respective
holders.
Notice
The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and
the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be
within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements,
information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS" without warranties, guarantees or
representations of any kind, either express or implied.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has been made in the
preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but all statements, information, and
recommendations in this document do not constitute a warranty of any kind, express or implied.
Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Address: Huawei Industrial Base
Bantian, Longgang
Shenzhen 518129
People's Republic of China
Website: https://e.huawei.com
Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

User Manual About This Document
About This Document
Purpose
This document describes the SUN2000-8KTL-M0, SUN2000-10KTL-M0,
SUN2000-12KTL-M0, SUN2000-15KTL-M0, SUN2000-17KTL-M0, and
SUN2000-20KTL-M0 (SUN2000 for short) in terms of installation, electrical connections,
commissioning, maintenance, and troubleshooting. Read this document through, understand
the safety information, and get familiar with the functions and features of the SUN2000
before installing and operating it.
The SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable only to Australia.
Intended Audience
This document is intended for:
 Installers
 Users
Symbol Conventions
The symbols that may be found in this document are defined as follows.
Symbol Description
Indicates a hazard with a high level of risk which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a medium level of risk which, if not
avoided, could result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a hazard with a low level of risk which, if not avoided,
could result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in equipment damage, data loss, performance
deterioration, or unanticipated results.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to personal
injury.
Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

Symbol Description
Supplements the important information in the main text.
NOTE is used to address information not related to personal
injury, equipment damage, and environment deterioration.
Change History
Changes between document issues are cumulative. The latest document issue contains all
updates made in previous issues.
Issue 05 (2019-11-12)
 Updated the appearance and installation diagrams because the structure of the mounting
bracket at the lower part of the inverter rear panel is changed.
 Updated the screenshots of the FusionSolar app.
 Updated E AFCI.
Issue 04 (2019-10-18)
 Updated 5.1 Preparing for Installation and changed the WLAN Smart Dongle to the
WLAN-FE Smart Dongle.
 Updated 5.5 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle and added the installation method of
the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle.
 Updated 5.6 (Optional) Installing the Signal Cable. The Dongle signal cable supports the
cascading of multiple inverters.
 Updated 5.6.2 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Smart Power Sensor) and
added the three-phase three-wire wiring diagram.
 Updated 6.2 Powering On the System and added indicator description about the
WLAN-FE Smart Dongle and 4G Smart Dongle.
 Updated 6.3 Commissioning, modified the scenario names, FusionSolar app download
methods, and app screenshots, and added version description about FusionSolar app
supported by the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle.
 Updated C Setting Export Limitation Parameters and modified the screenshots and
parameter description.
Issue 03 (2019-07-19)
 Added E AFCI.
 Added F IPS Test (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code only).
 Added SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable only to
Australia.
Issue 02 (2019-06-30)
 Added C Setting Export Limitation Parameters.
 Added D Setting Voltage Rise Suppression Q-U Curve.
Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

Issue 01 (2019-05-08)
This issue is used for first office application (FOA).
Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

User Manual Contents
Contents
About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii

1 Safety Precautions ......................................................................................................................... 1
2 Overview......................................................................................................................................... 4
2.1 Product Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................... 4
2.2 Appearance ................................................................................................................................................................... 8
2.3 Label Description........................................................................................................................................................ 10
2.3.1 Enclosure Labels ...................................................................................................................................................... 10
2.3.2 Product Nameplate ................................................................................................................................................... 11
2.4 Working Principles...................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.4.1 Circuit Diagram ....................................................................................................................................................... 12
2.4.2 Working Modes........................................................................................................................................................ 12
3 Storage ........................................................................................................................................... 15
4 Installation.................................................................................................................................... 16
4.1 Checking Before Installation ...................................................................................................................................... 16
4.2 Tools ........................................................................................................................................................................... 16
4.3 Determining the Installation Position ......................................................................................................................... 18
4.3.1 Environment Requirements ..................................................................................................................................... 18
4.3.2 Space Requirements ................................................................................................................................................. 18
4.4 Moving an Inverter ..................................................................................................................................................... 22
4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket ................................................................................................................................. 23
4.5.1 Wall-mounted Installation ........................................................................................................................................ 24
4.5.2 Support-mounted Installation .................................................................................................................................. 26
5 Electrical Connections ................................................................................................................ 30

5.1 Preparing for Installation ............................................................................................................................................ 30
5.2 Connecting the PE cable ............................................................................................................................................. 33
5.3 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable .................................................................................................................... 35
5.4 Connecting the DC input power cable ........................................................................................................................ 39
5.5 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle ....................................................................................................................... 44
5.6 (Optional) Installing the Signal Cable ........................................................................................................................ 45
5.6.1 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Inverter Cascading) ..................................................................... 48
5.6.2 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Smart Power Sensor) ................................................................... 49
Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v

User Manual Contents
5.6.3 Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal Cable ............................................................................................. 52
6 Commissioning............................................................................................................................ 55
6.1 Check Before Power-On ............................................................................................................................................. 55
6.2 Powering On the System............................................................................................................................................. 56
6.3 Commissioning ........................................................................................................................................................... 60
6.3.1 Scenario 1: Smart Dongle Networking Scenario ..................................................................................................... 60
6.3.2 Scenario 2: SmartLogger1000A Networking Scenario ............................................................................................ 63
6.3.3 Scenario 3: FusionSolar App Cannot Access the Internet ........................................................................................ 63
6.4 Powering Off the System ............................................................................................................................................ 66
7 Maintenance ................................................................................................................................. 67
7.1 Routine Maintenance .................................................................................................................................................. 67
7.2 Troubleshooting .......................................................................................................................................................... 68
8 Handling the Inverter ................................................................................................................. 76

8.1 Removing the SUN2000 ............................................................................................................................................. 76
8.2 Packing the SUN2000................................................................................................................................................. 76
8.3 Disposing of the SUN2000 ......................................................................................................................................... 76
9 Technical Data ............................................................................................................................. 77

A Grid Codes................................................................................................................................... 82
B Setting Dry Contact Scheduling Parameters ......................................................................... 86
C Setting Export Limitation Parameters .................................................................................... 89
D Setting Voltage Rise Suppression Q-U Curve ..................................................................... 95
E AFCI .............................................................................................................................................. 98
F IPS Test (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code only) ........................................................................ 102
G Acronyms and Abbreviations................................................................................................ 105
Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

User Manual 1 Safety Precautions
1 Safety Precautions
Safety
 Before performing operations, read through this manual and follow all the precautions to
prevent accidents. The DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION, and NOTICE statements in
this document do not represent all the safety instructions. They are only supplements to the
safety instructions.
 Only certified electricians are allowed to install, connect cables for, commission, maintain,
and troubleshoot Huawei products, and they must understand basic safety precautions to
avoid hazards.
When operating Huawei equipment, in addition to following the general precautions in this
document, follow the specific safety instructions given by Huawei. Huawei will not be liable
for any consequence caused by the violation of the safety operation regulations and design,
production, and usage standards.
Disclaimer
Huawei shall not be liable for any consequence caused by any of the following events:
 Damage during the transportation by the customer
 Storage conditions that do not meet the requirements specified in this document.
 Incorrect storage, installation, or use
 Installation or use by unqualified personnel
 Failure to follow the operation instructions and safety precautions in this document
 Operation in extreme environments which are not covered in this document
 Operation beyond specified ranges.
 Unauthorized modifications to the product or software code or removal of the product
 Device damage due to force majeure (such as earthquake, fire, and storm)
 Warranty expiration without extension of warranty service.
 Installation or use in environments which are not specified in relevant international
standards
Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

Personnel Requirements
 Operation personnel should receive professional training.
 Operation personnel should read through this document and follow all the precautions.
 Operation personnel should be familiar with the safety standards relevant to electrical
systems.
 Operation personnel should understand the composition and working principles of the
grid-tied PV system and be aware of local regulations.
 Operation personnel must wear proper personal protective equipment (PPE).
Protecting Labels
Do not scrawl, damage, or block any warning label on the device.
Installation
Never power on the SUN2000 during installation.

 Ensure that the SUN2000 is not connected to a power supply or powered on before
finishing installation.
 Ensure that the SUN2000 is installed in a well-ventilated environment.
 Ensure that the SUN2000 heat sinks are free from blockage.
 Do not open the front panel of the SUN2000.
 Do not remove the terminals and ports at the bottom of the SUN2000.
Grounding
 When installing the device, always make the ground connection first and disconnect it in
the end.
 Do not damage the ground conductor.
Electrical Connections
Before connecting cables, ensure that the SUN2000 is secured in position and not damaged in
any way. Otherwise, electric shock or fire may occur.
 Ensure that all electrical connections comply with local electrical standards.
 Obtain approval from the local utility company before using the SUN2000 to generate
electricity in grid-tied mode.
 Ensure that the cables used in a grid-tied PV system are properly connected and insulated
and meet all specification requirements.

Operation
High voltage may cause an electric shock, which results in serious property damage, serious
injury, or death from the SUN2000 in operation. Strictly comply with the safety precautions in
this document and associated documents when operating the SUN2000.
 Before operating a device, ensure that it is properly grounded.
 Do not touch an energized SUN2000 because the heat sink reaches a high temperature.
 Follow local laws and regulations when operating the equipment.
Commissioning
When the SUN2000 is powered on for the first time, only qualified personnel are allowed to
set the parameters on Quick Setting. Incorrect settings may cause the SUN2000 to conflict
with the local certification, which affects the normal operation of the SUN2000.
Maintenance and Replacement
High voltage may cause an electric shock, which results in serious property damage, serious
injury, or death, or serious property damage from the SUN2000 in operation. Prior to
maintenance, power off the SUN2000 and strictly comply with the safety precautions in this
document and associated documents when operating the SUN2000.
 A faulty SUN2000 requires overall maintenance. Contact your dealer if the SUN2000 is
faulty.
 Maintain the SUN2000 with sufficient knowledge of this document, proper tools, and
testing equipment.
 Before maintaining the SUN2000, power it off and follow the instructions on the delay
discharge label. Wait for a proper time to operate the SUN2000.
 Place temporary warning signs or erect fences to prevent unauthorized access to the
maintenance site.
 Rectify any fault that may compromise the SUN2000 security performance before
powering it on again.
 Observe ESD precautions during maintenance.

User Manual 2 Overview
2 Overview
2.1 Product Introduction

Function
The SUN2000 is a three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter that converts the DC power
generated by PV strings into AC power and feeds the power into the power grid.
Models
This document involves the following product models:
 SUN2000-8KTL-M0
 SUN2000-10KTL-M0
 SUN2000-12KTL-M0
 SUN2000-15KTL-M0
 SUN2000-17KTL-M0
 SUN2000-20KTL-M0
The SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable only to Australia.
Figure 2-1 Model description (SUN2000-20KTL-M0 is used as an example)
Table 2-1 Model description
Icon Meaning Description

1 Product SUN2000: three-phase grid-tied PV string inverter

Icon Meaning Description

2 Power level  8K: The rated power is 8 kW.
 10K: The rated power is 10 kW.
3 Topology TL: transformerless
4 Product code M0: the product series with the 1100 V DC input
voltage
Network Application
The SUN2000 applies to grid-tied PV systems for residential rooftops and small ground plants.
Typically, a grid-tied system consists of the PV string, SUN2000, AC switch, and alternating
current distribution unit (ACDU).
Figure 2-2 Networking application - Single inverter scenario (optional in dashed boxes)

Figure 2-3 Networking application - Inverter cascading scenario (optional in dashed boxes)
 indicates a power cable, indicates a signal cable, indicates wireless

communication.
 If the inverter is connected to the FusionSolar app over its built-in WiFi network, only local
commissioning can be performed.
 In the RS485 cascading communication networking, the master inverter model is
SUN2000-(3KTL-20KTL)-M0, and the slave inverter model can be SUN2000-(3KTL-20KTL)-M0,
SUN2000-50KTL/60KTL/65KTL-M0, SUN2000-29.9KTL/36KTL, or SUN2000-33KTL-A.
(A) PV string (B) DC switch (C) SUN2000

(D) AC switch (E) ACDU (F) Smart Power Sensor
(G) Power grid (H) 4G Smart Dongle (I) WLAN-FE Smart
Dongle
(J) Router (K) FusionSolar (L) FusionSolar APP
management system
(M) Load (N) Ripple Control Device

Supported Power Grids

Power grid types supported by the SUN2000 include TN-S, TN-C, TN-C-S, TT, and IT.
Figure 2-4 Supported power grids
 In a TT power grid, the N-PE voltage should be lower than 30 V.

 In an IT power grid, you need to set isolation settings to input not grounded, with a transformer.

2.2 Appearance
Figure 2-5 Appearance
(1) LED indicator (2) Front panel

(3) Mounting plate (4) Heat sink
(5) Ventilation valve (6) Ground screw
(7) AC output port (AC) (8) Communication port (COM)
(9) Smart Dongle port (10) DC input terminals (PV4+/PV4–)
(GPRS/4G/WLAN-FE)
(11) DC input terminals (PV3+/PV3–) (12) DC input terminals (PV2+/PV2–)
(13) DC input terminals (PV1+/PV1–) (14) DC switch (DC SWITCH)
Two M6 screw holes are reserved on both left and right sides of the enclosure for installing an awning.

Table 2-2 LED indicator description
Category Status Meaning

Running LED1 LED2 N/A
indication
Steady green Steady green The SUN2000 is operating in
grid-tied mode.
Blinking Off The DC is on and the AC is off.
green at long
intervals (on
for 1s and
then off for
1s)
Blinking Blinking green at The DC is on, the AC is on, and the
green at long long intervals (on SUN2000 is not exporting power to
intervals (on for 1s and then off the power grid.
for 1s and for 1s)
then off for
1s)
Off Off The DC is off.a
Blinking red N/A DC environmental alarm
at short
intervals (on
for 0.2s and
then off for
0.2s)
N/A Blinking red at AC environmental alarm
short intervals (on
for 0.2s and then
off for 0.2s)
Steady red Steady red Fault
Communicatio LED3 N/A
n indication
Blinking green at short intervals Communication is in progress.
(on for 0.2s and then off for 0.2s) (When a mobile phone is connected
to the SUN2000, the indicator first
indicates that the phone is
connected to the SUN2000): blinks
green at long intervals.)
Blinking green at long intervals The mobile phone is connected to
(on for 1s and then off for 1s) the SUN2000.
Off There is no communication.
Note a: The AC may be on. Check whether the external AC switch is OFF.

2.3 Label Description

2.3.1 Enclosure Labels
Symbol Name Meaning
Delayed discharge Residual voltage exists
after the SUN2000 is
powered off. It takes 5
minutes for the SUN2000
to discharge to the safe
voltage.
Burn warning Do not touch an operating
SUN2000 because it
generates high
temperatures on the shell.
Electric shock warning  High voltage exists
label after the SUN2000 is
powered on. Only
qualified and trained
electrical technicians
are allowed to perform
operations on the
SUN2000.
 High touch current
exists after the
SUN2000 is powered
on. Ensure that the
SUN2000 has been
grounded before
powering on it.
Refer to documentation Reminds operators to
refer to the documents
shipped with the
SUN2000.
Grounding Indicates the position for

connecting the protective
earthing (PE) cable.
Operation warning Do not remove the DC

input connector or the AC
output connector when the
SUN2000 is running.
SUN2000 serial number Indicates the SUN2000
(SN) label SN.

Symbol Name Meaning

SUN2000 MAC address Indicates the MAC
label address.
QR code label for Scan the QR code to

SUN2000 WiFi connect to Huawei
connection SUN2000 WiFi network.
2.3.2 Product Nameplate

Figure 2-6 Nameplate (SUN2000-20KTL-M0 as an example)
(1) Trademark and product model (2) Important technical specifications

(3) Compliance symbols (4) Company name and country of
manufacture
The nameplate figure is for reference only.
Symbol Name Meaning
Australia RCM certification mark This product complies with

Australia RCM certification
standards.
ConformitéEuropéenne (CE) This product complies with CE
certification mark certification standards.

Symbol Name Meaning

Environmentally friendly use period The product does not pollute the
(EFUP) mark environment during the specified
period.
EU waste electrical and electronic Do not dispose of the product as
equipment (WEEE) mark household garbage.
2.4 Working Principles

2.4.1 Circuit Diagram
Four PV strings connect to the SUN2000, and their maximum power points are tracked by
two maximum power point tracking (MPPT) circuits. The SUN2000 converts DC power into
three-phase AC power through an inverter circuit. Surge protection is supported on both the
DC and AC sides.
Figure 2-7 SUN2000 conceptual diagram
2.4.2 Working Modes

The SUN2000 can work in Standby, Operating, or Shutdown mode.

Figure 2-8 Working modes
Table 2-3 Working mode description
Working Description
Mode
Standby The SUN2000 enters Standby mode when the external environment does not
meet the operating requirements. In Standby mode:
 The SUN2000 continuously performs status check and enters the
Operating mode once the operating requirements are met.
 The SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode after detecting a shutdown
command or a fault after startup.
Operating In Operating mode:
 The SUN2000 converts DC power from PV strings into AC power and
feeds the power to the power grid.
 The SUN2000 tracks the maximum power point to maximize the PV
string output.
 If the SUN2000 detects a fault or a shutdown command, it enters the
Shutdown mode.
 The SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting that the PV string
output power is not suitable for connecting to the power grid for
generating power.

Working Description
Mode
Shutdown  In Standby or Operating mode, the SUN2000 enters Shutdown mode

after detecting a fault or shutdown command.
 In Shutdown mode, the SUN2000 enters Standby mode after detecting a
startup command or that the fault is rectified.

User Manual 3 Storage
3 Storage
The following requirements should be met if the SUN2000 is not put into use directly:
 Do not unpack the SUN2000.
 Keep the storage temperature at –40°C to +70°C and the humidity at 5%–95% RH
(non-condensing).
 The SUN2000 should be stored in a clean and dry place and be protected from dust and
water vapor corrosion.
 A maximum of six SUN2000s can be stacked. To avoid personal injury or device damage,
stack SUN2000s with caution to prevent them from falling over.
 Periodic inspections are required during the storage. Replace the packing materials if
necessary.
 If the SUN2000 has been long-term stored, inspections and tests should be conducted by
qualified personnel before it is put into use.

User Manual 4 Installation
4 Installation
4.1 Checking Before Installation

Outer Packing Materials
Before unpacking the inverter, check the outer packing materials for damage, such as holes
and cracks, and check the inverter model. If any damage is found or the inverter model is not
what you requested, do not unpack the package and contact your supplier as soon as possible.
You are advised to remove the packing materials within 24 hours before installing the inverter.
Package Contents
After unpacking the inverter, check that the contents are intact and complete. If any damage is
found or any component is missing, contact your supplier.
For details about the number of contents, see the Packing List in the packing case.
4.2 Tools
Type Tool
Installation Tools
Hammer drill Socket wrench set Torque screwdriver Diagonal pliers

Drill bit: Φ8 mm Phillips head: M3
and Φ6 mm

Type Tool
Wire stripper Removal wrench Rubber mallet Utility knife

Model:
H4TW0001;
manufacturer:
Amphenol
Cable cutter Crimping tool Multimeter Vacuum cleaner

Model: H4TC0003; DC voltage
manufacturer: measurement range
Amphenol ≥ 1100 V DC
Marker Measuring tape Bubble or digital OT terminal

level crimping tool
N/A
Heat shrink tubing Heat gun Cable tie

PPE
Safety gloves Safety goggles Anti-dust respirator Safety shoes

4.3 Determining the Installation Position

4.3.1 Environment Requirements
Basic Requirements
 The SUN2000 is protected to IP65 and can be installed indoors or outdoors.
 Do not install the SUN2000 in a place where personnel are easy to come into contact
with its enclosure and heat sinks, because these parts are extremely hot during operation.
 Do not install the SUN2000 in areas with flammable or explosive materials.
 Do not install the SUN2000 at a place within children's reach.
 Do not install the SUN2000 outdoors in salt areas because it will be corroded there and
may cause fire. A salt area refers to the region within 500 meters from the coast or prone
to sea breeze. The regions prone to sea breeze vary depending on weather conditions
(such as typhoons and monsoons) or terrains (such as dams and hills).
 The SUN2000 must be installed in a well-ventilated environment to ensure good heat
dissipation.
 Recommended: Install the SUN2000 in a sheltered place or a place with an awning.
Mounting Structure Requirements

 The mounting structure where the SUN2000 is installed must be fireproof.
 Do not install the SUN2000 on flammable building materials.
 The SUN2000 is heavy. Ensure that the installation surface is solid enough to bear the
weight load.
 In residential areas, do not install the SUN2000 on drywalls or walls made of similar
materials which have a weak sound insulation performance because the noise generated
by the SUN2000 is noticeable.
4.3.2 Space Requirements

Installation Angle Requirements
The SUN2000 can be wall-mounted or pole-mounted. The installation angle requirements are
as follows:
 Install the SUN2000 vertically or at a maximum back tilt of 15 degrees to facilitate heat
dissipation.
 Do not install the SUN2000 at forward tilted, excessive back tilted, side tilted, horizontal,
or upside down positions.

Figure 4-1 Installation tilts
Installation Space Requirements

 Reserve enough space around the SUN2000 to ensure sufficient space for installation
and heat dissipation.

Figure 4-2 Installation space
 When installing multiple SUN2000s, install them in horizontal mode if sufficient space
is available and install them in triangle mode if no sufficient space is available. Stacked
installation is not recommended.
Figure 4-3 Horizontal installation (recommended)

Figure 4-4 Staggered installation (recommended)

Figure 4-5 Stacked installation (not recommended)
4.4 Moving an Inverter

Procedure
Step 1 Two persons are required to move the inverter and one person on both sides. Lift the inverter
from the packing case and move it to the specified installation position.

 To prevent personal injury and damage to the device, take care to keep your balance when
moving the SUN2000.
 Do not use the wiring terminals and ports at the bottom to support any weight of the
SUN2000.
 When you need to temporally place the SUN2000 on the ground, use foam, paper or other
protective materials to prevent damage to its enclosure.
Figure 4-6 Moving an inverter
----End
4.5 Installing the Mounting Bracket

Installation Precautions
Figure 4-7 shows the dimensions of installation holes on the SUN2000.
Figure 4-7 Mounting bracket dimensions
Two M6 screw holes are reserved on both left and right sides of the enclosure for installing an awning.

4.5.1 Wall-mounted Installation

Procedure
Step 1 Determine the installation positions for drilling holes, and mark the positions using a marker.
Step 2 Secure the mounting brackets.
 M6x60 expansion bolts are delivered with the SUN2000. If the length and amount of the bolts do not
meet installation requirements, prepare M6 stainless steel expansion bolts by yourself.
 The expansion bolts delivered with the inverter are used for solid concrete walls. For other types of
walls, prepare bolts by yourself and ensure that the wall meets the load bearing requirements of the
inverter.
Figure 4-8 Expansion bolt composition
(1) Bolt (2) Nut (3) Spring washer

(4) Flat washer (5) Expansion tube
Avoid drilling holes in the utility pipes or cables attached to the back of the wall.

 To prevent dust inhalation or contact with eyes, wear safety goggles and an anti-dust
respirator when drilling holes.
 Clean up any dust in and around the holes using a vacuum cleaner and measure the
distance between holes. If large hole tolerance exists, position and drill holes again.
 After removing the bolt, spring washer, and flat washer, level the front of the expansion
tube with the concrete wall. Otherwise, the mounting brackets will not stay steady on the
concrete wall.
 Partially loosen the nut, flat washer and spring washer of the two expansion bolts below.
Figure 4-9 Installing the Mounting Bracket
Step 3 Install the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket.

Step 4 Tighten nuts.
Figure 4-10 Installing the SUN2000
Step 5 (Optional) Install the anti-theft lock.

 Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф8 mm) by yourself.
 An outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
 Keep the key to the anti-theft lock safe.
Figure 4-11 Installing the anti-theft lock
----End
4.5.2 Support-mounted Installation

Prerequisites
Prepare M6 stainless bolt assemblies (including flat washers, spring washers, and M6 bolts)
with appropriate lengths as well as matched flat washers and nuts based on the support
specifications.
Procedure
Step 1 Determine the hole positions based on the marking-off template, and then mark the hole
positions using a marker.

Figure 4-12 Determining hole positions
Step 2 Drill holes using a hammer drill.
You are advised to apply anti-rust paint on the hole positions for protection.
Figure 4-13 Drilling holes
Step 3 Secure the mounting bracket.

Figure 4-14 Securing the mounting bracket
Step 4 Install the SUN2000 onto the mounting bracket.

Step 5 Tighten the bolt assembly.
Figure 4-15 Installing the SUN2000
Step 6 (Optional) Install the anti-theft lock.

 Prepare an anti-theft lock suitable for the lock hole diameter (Ф8 mm) by yourself.
 An outdoor waterproof lock is recommended.
 Keep the key to the anti-theft lock safe.
Figure 4-16 Installing the anti-theft lock
----End

User Manual 5 Electrical Connections
5 Electrical Connections
5.1 Preparing for Installation

Figure 5-1 SUN2000 cable connections (optional in dashed boxes)
If the Smart Dongle is configured, you are advised to install the Smart Dongle before
connecting the signal cable.

Table 5-1 Component description
No. Component Description Source

A PV module  A PV string is composed of the Prepared by the
PV modules connected in series. customer
 The SUN2000 supports the input
from four PV strings.
B DC switch Recommended: a PV circuit breaker Prepared by the
with a rated voltage greater than or customer
equal to 1,100 V DC and a rated
current of 15 A.
C Smart Donglea  WLAN-FE Smart Dongle: Purchased from
SDongleA-05. Huawei
 4G Smart Dongle:
SDongleA-03.
D SUN2000 Select a proper model based on Purchased from
requirements. Huawei
E SmartLogger10 Select a proper model based on Purchased from
00A requirements. Huawei
F Smart Power The recommended electricity meter Purchased from
Sensor model is DTSU666-H. Huawei
G Ripple Control Select the devices that meet the Provided by local
Device power grid scheduling power grid
requirements. companies
H AC switchb Recommended: a three-phase AC Prepared by the
circuit breaker with a rated voltage customer
greater than or equal to 415 V AC
and a rated current of:
 25 A (SUN2000-8KTL-M0,
SUN2000-10KTL-M0,
SUN2000-12KTL-M0)
 40 A (SUN2000-15KTL-M0,
SUN2000-17KTL-M0,
SUN2000-20KTL-M0)
 Note a: WLAN-FE Smart Dongle: For details about the SDongleA-05 operation, see
SDongleA-05 Quick Guide (WLAN-FE); 4G Smart Dongle: For details about the
SDongleA-03 operation, see SDongleA-03 Quick Guide (4G). You can obtain the quick
guide at https://support.huawei.com/enterprise by searching for the Smart Dongle
model.
 Note b: The SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable
only to Australia.

Table 5-2 Cable description
No. Name Type Recommended

Specifications
1 DC input power cable Standard PV cable in the  Conductor

industry cross-sectional area:
4–6 mm2
 Cable outer diameter:
4.5–7.8 mm
2 (Optional) RS485 Two-core outdoor  Conductor
communications cable shielded twisted pair cross-sectional area:
(used to cascade inverters cable 0.2–1 mm2
or connect to the RS485  Cable outer diameter:
signal port on the 4–11 mm
SmartLogger)
3 (Optional) RS485 Two-core outdoor  Conductor
communications cable shielded twisted pair cross-sectional area:
(used to connect to the cable 0.2–1 mm2
RS485 signal port on a  Cable outer diameter:
Smart Power Sensor for 4–11 mm
export limitation)
4 (Optional) Grid Five-core outdoor cable  Conductor
scheduling signal cable cross-sectional area:
0.2–1 mm2
4–11 mm
5 AC output power cablea Outdoor copper cableb SUN2000-8KTL-M0,
SUN2000-10KTL-M0,
SUN2000-12KTL-M0:
 Conductor
cross-sectional area:
6–16 mm2
11–26 mm
SUN2000-15KTL-M0,
SUN2000-17KTL-M0,
SUN2000-20KTL-M0:
 Conductor
cross-sectional area:
10–16 mm2
11–26 mm
6 PE cable Single-core outdoor SUN2000-8KTL-M0,
copper cablec SUN2000-10KTL-M0,
SUN2000-12KTL-M0:
Conductor cross-sectional
area ≥ 6 mm2

No. Name Type Recommended

Specifications
SUN2000-15KTL-M0,
SUN2000-17KTL-M0,
SUN2000-20KTL-M0:
Conductor cross-sectional
area ≥ 10 mm2
 Note a: The minimum cable diameter depends on the fuse rating on the AC side.
 Note b: The SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable
only to Australia.
 Note c: The SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable
only to Australia.
 The minimum cable diameter should comply with the local cable standard.
 Factors influencing cable selection are as follows: nominal AC current, type of cable, routing
method, ambient temperature, and maximum desired line losses.
5.2 Connecting the PE cable

Precautions
 Ensure that the PE cable is properly connected. If it is disconnected or loose, electric

shocks may occur.
 Do not connect the neutral wire to the enclosure as a PE cable. Otherwise, electric shocks
may occur.
 The PE point at the AC output port is used only as a PE equipotential point, and cannot substitute for
the PE point on the enclosure.
 After the ground cable is installed, it is recommended that the silica gel or paint be applied to the
ground terminal for protection.
Additional Information
The SUN2000 has the grounding detection function. This function detects whether the
SUN2000 is grounded properly before its startup, or whether the ground cable is disconnected
when the SUN2000 is running. This function works under limited conditions. To ensure the
safe operation of the SUN2000, ground the SUN2000 properly according to the connection
requirements of the PGND cable. For some power grid types, if the output side of the inverter
is connected to an isolation transformer, ensure that the inverter is properly grounded and set
isolation settings to Input not grounded, with a transformer to enable the inverter to run
properly.

 According to IEC62109, to ensure safe application in case of the ground cable is

damaged or disconnected, connect the PE cable properly before the grounding detection
function is disabled. Ensure that the PE cable meets at least one of the following
requirements.
− The PE cable is a single-core outdoor copper cable with a conductor cross-sectional
area of at least 10 mm 2.
− Use cables that have the same diameter as the AC output cable, and ground the PE
terminal on the AC connector and the ground screw on the enclosure respectively.
 In some countries and regions, additional ground cables are required for the SUN2000.
In this case, use cables that have the same diameter as the AC output cable, and ground
the PE terminal on the AC connector and the ground screw on the enclosure respectively.
Procedure
Step 1 Crimp the OT terminal.
 Pay attention not to damage the core wire when stripping a cable.
 The cavity formed after crimping the conductor strip of the OT terminal needs to wrap the
core wire completely. The core wire needs to contact the OT terminal closely.
 Wrap the wire crimping area with the heat shrink tubing or the PVC insulation tape. The
following figure uses the heat shrink tubing as an example.
 When using the heat gun, protect devices from being scorched.
Figure 5-2 Crimping an OT terminal

(1) Cable (2) Core wire (3) Heat shrink tubing

(4) OT terminal (5) Crimping tool (6) Heat gun
Step 2 Connect the PE cable.
Figure 5-3 Connecting the PE cable
----End
5.3 Connecting the AC Output Power Cable

Precautions
A three-phase AC switch needs to be installed on the AC side of the SUN2000. To ensure that
the SUN2000 can safely disconnect itself from the power grid when an exception occurs,
select a proper overcurrent protection device in compliance with local power distribution
regulations.
Do not connect loads between the SUN2000 and the AC switch directly connected to it.
The SUN2000 is integrated with a comprehensive residual current monitoring unit. Once
detecting that the residual current exceeds the threshold, the SUN2000 immediately
disconnects itself from the power grid.

 If the external AC switch can perform earth leakage protection, the rated leakage action
current should be greater than or equal to 100 mA.
 If multiple SUN2000s connect to the general residual current device (RCD) through their
respective external AC switches, the rated leakage action current of the general RCD
should be greater than or equal to the number of SUN2000s multiplied by 100 mA.
 A knife switch cannot be used as an AC switch.
 The hex key is delivered with the inverter and bound to the hanging kit at the bottom of
the inverter.
Figure 5-4 Hex key
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the AC output power cable to the AC connector.
Figure 5-5 Stripping requirements

 Ensure that the cable jacket is inside the connector.

 Ensure that the exposed core wire is totally inserted into the cable hole.
 Ensure that AC terminations provide firm and solid electrical connections. Failing to do so
may cause SUN2000 malfunction and damage to its AC connectors.
 Ensure that the cable is not twisted.
Figure 5-6 Three-core cable (L1, L2, and L3)
Figure 5-7 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and PE)

Figure 5-8 Four-core cable (L1, L2, L3, and N)
Figure 5-9 Five-core cable (L1, L2, L3, N, and PE)
The cable colors shown in the figures are for reference only. Select an appropriate cable according to
local standards.
Step 2 Connect the AC connector to the AC output port.
Ensure that the AC connector is connected securely.

Figure 5-10 Securing the AC connector
Step 3 Check the route of the AC output power cable.
Figure 5-11 Cable route
----End
Disconnection
Disconnection can be performed in reverse order.
5.4 Connecting the DC input power cable

Precautions

 Before connecting the DC input power cable, ensure that the DC voltage is within the safe
range (lower than 60 V DC), and that the DC SWITCH is set to the OFF position. Failure
to do so could generate high voltage, which may cause electric shocks.
 When the SUN2000 is operating, it is not allowed to operate the DC input power cable,
such as connecting or disconnecting a PV string or a PV module in a PV string. Failing to
do so may cause electric shocks.
 If no PV string is connected to a DC input terminal of the SUN2000, do not remove the
watertight cap from the terminal. Otherwise, the IP rating of the SUN2000 will be
affected.
Ensure that the following conditions are met. Otherwise, the SUN2000 may be damaged, or
even a fire could happen.
 PV modules connected in series in each PV string are of the same specifications.
 The open-circuit voltage of each PV string is always lower than or equal to 1080 V DC.
 The maximum short-circuit current of each PV string must be lower than or equal to 15 A.
 The DC input power cable is correctly connected. The positive and negative terminals of a
PV module are connected to corresponding positive and negative DC input terminals of
the SUN2000.
 If the DC input power cable is reversely connected, do not operate the DC switch and
positive and negative connectors. Wait until the solar irradiance declines at night and the
PV string current reduces to below 0.5 A, and then turn off the DC switch. Remove the
positive and negative connectors to correct the polarity.

 Because the output of the PV string connected to the SUN2000 cannot be grounded,
ensure that the PV module output is insulated to ground.
 The PV strings connecting to the same MPPT circuit should contain PV modules of the
same model and quantity.
 During the installation of PV strings and the SUN2000, the positive or negative terminals
of PV strings may be short-circuited to ground if power cables are not properly installed or
routed. An AC or DC short circuit may occur and damage the device when the SUN2000
is operating. The caused device damage is not covered under any warranty.
Terminal Description
Figure 5-12 Terminals
(1) Terminals of DC input 1 (2) Terminals of DC input 2

(3) Terminals of DC input 3 (4) Terminals of DC input 4
It is recommended that the number of PV modules connected to PV1 and PV2 be the same, and that the
number of PV modules connected to PV3 and PV4 be the same.
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the DC input power cable.
Before inserting the positive and negative connectors into the positive and negative DC input
terminals of the SUN2000, check that the DC SWITCH is OFF.

Use the Amphenol Helios H4 PV connectors supplied with the SUN2000. If the PV
connectors are lost or damaged, purchase the connectors of the same model. The device
damage caused by incompatible PV connectors is not covered under any warranty.
 Cables with high rigidity, such as armored cables, are not recommended as DC input
power cables, because poor contact may be caused by the bending of the cables.
 Before assembling DC connectors, label the cable polarities correctly to ensure correct
cable connections.
 After crimping the positive and negative metal contacts, pull the DC input power cables
back to ensure that they are connected securely.
 Insert the crimped metal contacts of the positive and negative power cables into the
appropriate positive and negative connectors. Then pull back the DC input power cables to
ensure that they are connected securely.
 Crimp the metal stamping forming contacts using crimping tool H4TC0003 (Amphenol,
recommended), H4TC0002 (Amphenol), PV-CZM-22100 (Staubli), or PV-CZM-19100
(Staubli). When choosing PV-CZM-22100 or PV-CZM-19100, do not use the locator.
Otherwise metal contacts would be damaged.
Figure 5-13 Crimping tool (H4TC0003)
(1) Locator
 The DC voltage measurement range of the multimeter must be at least 1100 V.

 If the voltage is a negative value, the DC input polarity is incorrect and needs correction.
 If the voltage is greater than 1080 V, too many PV modules configured in the same string. Remove
some PV modules.

Figure 5-14 Connecting the DC input power cable
If the DC input power cable is reversely connected and the DC SWITCH is set to the ON
position, do not operate the DC SWITCH and positive and negative connectors. Otherwise,
the device may be damaged. The caused device damage is not covered under any warranty.
Wait until the solar irradiance declines and the PV string current drops to below 0.5 A. Then
set the two DC SWITCH to the OFF position, remove the positive and negative connectors,
and rectify the connection of the DC input power cable.
----End
Removing a DC connector
Before removing the positive and negative connectors, ensure that the DC SWITCH is OFF.
To remove the positive and negative connectors from the SUN2000, insert an open-end
wrench into the notch and press hard to remove the DC connector.
Figure 5-15 Removing a DC connector

5.5 (Optional) Installing the Smart Dongle

Procedure
 If you prepared a WLAN-FE Smart Dongle or 4G Smart Dongle configured with a SIM card, skip
this step.
 If you prepared a Smart Dongle without a SIM card, you need to prepare a standard SIM card (size:
25 mm x 15 mm) with the capacity greater than or equal to 64 KB.
 When installing the SIM card, determine its installation direction based on the silk screen and arrow
on the card slot.
 When being pressed into place, the SIM card will be locked, which means that the card is installed
correctly.
 To remove the SIM card, push it inwards. Then the SIM card springs out automatically.
 When reinstalling the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle or 4G Smart Dongle, ensure that the buckle springs
back in place.
 4G Smart Dongle
Figure 5-16 Installing the 4G Smart Dongle
 WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (WLAN Communication)
Figure 5-17 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (WLAN Communication)
 WLAN-FE Smart DongleDongle (FE Communication)

Figure 5-18 Installing the WLAN-FE Smart Dongle (FE Communication)
There are two types of Smart Dongle involved in this document:

 WLAN-FE Smart Dongle: SDongleA-05
 4G Smart Dongle: SDongleA-03
For details, see the quick guide that is delivered with the Smart Dongle.
5.6 (Optional) Installing the Signal Cable

Communication port signal definitions

 When routing the signal cable, ensure that it is separate from the power cable and away
from interfering sources to prevent communication from being affected.
 The protection layer of the cable is in the connector. Cut off surplus core wires from the
protection layer. Ensure that the core wires are completely inserted into the cable holes,
and that the cable is securely connected.
Figure 5-19 Signal definitions
Table 5-3 Signal definitions
Pin Definiti Functio Descrip Pin Definiti Functio Descrip

on n tion on n tion
1 485A1-1 RS485 Used to 2 485A1-2 RS485 Used to

different connect different connect
ial to the ial to the
signal+ RS485 signal+ RS485
signal signal
3 485B1-1 RS485 port on 4 485B1-2 RS485 port on
different the different the
ial SUN200 ial SUN200
signal– 0 or signal– 0 or
SmartLo SmartLo
gger100 gger100
0A 0A
5 PE Shieldin N/A 6 PE Shieldin N/A
g ground g ground
7 485A2 RS485 Used to 8 DIN1 Dry Connect
different connect contact s to the
ial to an interface Ripple
signal+ RS485 for grid Control

Pin Definiti Functio Descrip Pin Definiti Functio Descrip

on n tion on n tion
9 485B2 RS485 signal 10 DIN2 scheduli Device.

different port on a ng
ial Smart
signal– Power
Sensor
for
export
limitatio
n
11 N/A N/A N/A 12 DIN3
13 GND Signal N/A 14 DIN4
ground
15 N/A N/A N/A 16 GND
Communication Networking
 Smart Dongle Networking Scenario
Figure 5-20 Smart Dongle networking
 In the Smart Dongle networking scenario, the SmartLogger1000A cannot be connected.

 The Smart Power Sensor is necessary for export limitation. Only the DTSU666-H Smart Power
Sensor (provided by Huawei) can be used.
 The Smart Power Sensor and Smart Dongle need to be connected to the same inverter.
 SmartLogger1000A Networking Scenario

Figure 5-21 SmartLogger1000A networking
 In the SmartLogger1000A networking scenario, the Smart Dongle cannot be connected.

 A maximum of 80 devices can connect to a single SmartLogger1000A, such as inverters, Smart
Power sensor, and EMI. You are advised to connect fewer than 30 devices to each RS485 route.
 The Smart Power Sensor is necessary for export limitation. Select the Smart Power Sensor
according to the actual project.
 To ensure the system response speed, the Smart Power Sensor is recommended to be connected to a
COM port separately from inverter COM port.
5.6.1 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Inverter

Cascading)
Procedure
Step 1 Connect the signal cable to the signal cable connector.

Figure 5-22 Installing the cable
Step 2 Connect the signal cable connector to the COM port.
Figure 5-23 Securing the signal cable connector
----End
5.6.2 Connecting the RS485 Communications Cable (Smart Power

Sensor)
Cable Connection
The following figure shows the cable connections between the inverter and the Smart Power
Sensor.

Figure 5-24 Cable connection (Three Phase Three Wire)

Figure 5-25 Cable connection (Three Phase Four Wire)
(1) Shielding layer of the signal cable
Procedure

Step 2 Connect the signal cable to the COM port.
----End
5.6.3 Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal Cable

Cable Connection
The following figure shows the cable connections between the inverter and the Ripple Control
Device.

Figure 5-28 Cable connection
Procedure
Step 2 Connect the signal cable to the COM port.

----End

User Manual 6 Commissioning
6 Commissioning
6.1 Check Before Power-On

Table 6-1 Installation checklist
No. Check Item Acceptance Criteria

1 SUN2000 installation The SUN2000 is installed correctly,
securely, and reliably.
2 Smart Dongle The Smart Dongle is installed correctly and
securely.
3 Cable layout Cables are routed properly as required by the
customer.
4 Cable tie Cable ties are secured evenly and no burr
exists.
5 Grounding The ground cable is connected correctly,
6 Turn off the switches The DC SWITCH and all the switches
connected to the SUN2000 are set to OFF.
7 Cable connections The AC output power cable and DC input
power cable are connected correctly,
8 Unused terminals and ports Unused terminals and ports are locked by
watertight caps.
9 Installation environment The installation space is proper, and the
installation environment is clean and tidy,
without foreign matter.

6.2 Powering On the System

Precautions
Before turning on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid, use a multimeter
set to the AC position to check that the AC voltage is within the specified range.
Procedure
Step 1 Turn on the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
If the DC is on and the AC is off, the SUN2000 reports a Grid Failure alarm. The SUN2000
starts normally only after the fault is automatically rectified.
Step 2 If there is a DC switch between the PV string and the inverter, turn on the DC switch.
Step 3 Set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the SUN2000 to the ON position.
Step 4 Wait for about 1 minute, and then observe the LED indicators of the inverter to check the
running status.

Running LED1 LED2 N/A
indication
Steady green Steady green The SUN2000 is operating in
grid-tied mode.
Blinking green Off The DC is on and the AC is off.
at long intervals
(on for 1s and
then off for 1s)
Blinking green Blinking green at The DC is on, the AC is on, and the
at long intervals long intervals (on SUN2000 is not exporting power to
(on for 1s and for 1s and then off the power grid.
then off for 1s) for 1s)
Off Off The DC is off.a
Blinking red at N/A DC environmental alarm
short intervals
(on for 0.2s and
then off for
0.2s)


N/A Blinking red at AC environmental alarm
short intervals (on
for 0.2s and then
off for 0.2s)
Steady red Steady red Fault
Communica LED3 N/A
tion
indication Blinking green at short intervals (on Communication is in progress.
for 0.2s and then off for 0.2s) (When a mobile phone is connected
to the SUN2000, the indicator first
indicates that the phone is
connected to the SUN2000): blinks
green at long intervals.)
Blinking green at long intervals (on The mobile phone is connected to
for 1s and then off for 1s) the SUN2000.
Off There is no communication.
Note a: The AC may be on. Check whether the external AC switch is OFF.
Step 5 (Optional) Observe the LED to check the operating status of the Smart Dongle.
 WLAN-FE Smart Dongle
Figure 6-1 WLAN-FE Smart Dongle
LED Color Status Remarks Description
N/A Off Normal The Dongle is not secured

or is not powered on.
Yellow (blinking Steady on The Dongle is secured
green and red and powered on.
simultaneously)


Red Blinking at short The parameters for
intervals (on for 0.2s connecting to the router
and then off for 0.2s) are to be set.
Steady on Abnormal The Dongle is faulty.
Replace the Dongle.
Green Blinking at long Normal Connecting to the router.
intervals (on for 0.5s
and then off for 0.5s)
Steady on Successfully connected to
the management system.
Blinking at short The inverter is
intervals (on for 0.2s communicating with the
and then off for 0.2s) management system
through the Dongle.
 4G Smart Dongle

N/A Off Normal The Dongle is not secured
or is not powered on.
Yellow (blinking Steady on Normal The Dongle is secured
green and red and powered on.
simultaneously)
Green Blinking in a 2-second Normal Dialing (duration < 1
cycle (on for 0.1s and min).
then off for 1.9s)
Abnormal If the duration is longer
than 1 min, the 4G
parameter settings are
incorrect. Reset
theparameters.
Blinking at long Normal The dial-up connection is
intervals (on for 1s set up successfully
and then off for 1s) (duration < 30s).
Abnormal If the duration is longer
than 30s, the settings of
the management system
parameters are incorrect.
Reset the parameters.
Steady on Normal Successfully connected to
the management system.


Blinking at short The inverter is
intervals (on for 0.2s communicating with the
and then off for 0.2s) management system
through the Dongle.
Red Steady on Abnormal The Dongle is faulty.
Replace Dongle.
Blinking at short The Dongle has no SIM
intervals (on for 0.2s card or the SIM card is in
and then off for 0.2s) poor contact. Check
whether the SIM card has
been installed or is in
good contact. If not,
install the SIM card or
remove and insert the
SIM card.
Blinking at long The Dongle fails to
intervals (on for 1s connect to the
and then off for 1s) management system
because it has no signals,
weak signal, or no traffic.
If the Dongle is reliably
connected, check the SIM
card signal through the
APP. If no signal is
received or the signal
strength is weak, contact
the carrier. Check whether
the tariff and traffic of the
SIM card are normal. If
not, recharge the SIM
card or buy traffic.
Blinking red and Blinking at long No communication with
green intervals (on for 1s the inverter.
alternatively and then off for 1s)  Remove and insert the
Dongle.
 Check whether
inverters match the
Dongle.
 Connect the Dongle to
other inverters. Check
whether the Dongle or
the USB port of the
inverter is faulty.
----End

6.3 Commissioning
6.3.1 Scenario 1: Smart Dongle Networking Scenario
Data in the screenshots is for reference only. The actual screens prevail.
Downloading the App

Search for FusionSolar in Google Play or scan the corresponding QR code, download the
latest installation package, and install the FusionSolar app by following the instructions.
Figure 6-2 FusionSolar QR code
 The latest Android version is required for local commissioning. The iOS version is not updated and
can be used only for viewing PV plant information. You can search for "FusionSolar" in App Store
or scan the QR code to download the iOS version.
 In areas (such as the UK) where the FusionSolar app is not available, or when a third-party
management system is used, only the SUN2000 app can be used for commissioning. This document
uses the FusionSolar app as an example to describe the commissioning method. For the SUN2000
app, perform operations as required.
 To obtain the SUN2000 App, scan the QR code or search for SUN2000 in Huawei AppGallery,
download the latest installation package, and install the SUN2000 app by following the instructions.
The SUN2000 app version should be 3.2.00.002 (Android) or later.
 The initial password for connecting the inverter WiFi is Changeme.

 Log in to the FusionHome app as installer. The initial password is 00000a.
 Use the initial password upon first power-on and change it immediately after login. To ensure
account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password in mind. Not
changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password left unchanged for a long
period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In these
cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the PV plant.

(Optional) Installer Account Registration

Creating the first installer account will generate a domain named after the company.
If you have an installer account, skip this step.
Figure 6-3 Creating the first installer account
To create multiple installer accounts for the same company, log in to the FusionSolar app and
tap New User.

Figure 6-4 Creating multiple installer accounts for the same company
Creating a PV Plant and an Account for User
Figure 6-5 Creating a PV Plant and an Account for User
For details, see the FusionSolar App Quick Guide. You can scan the QR code to obtain it.

6.3.2 Scenario 2: SmartLogger1000A Networking Scenario

See the Distributed PV Plants Connecting to Huawei Hosting Cloud Quick Guide
(Distributed Inverters + SmartLogger1000A + RS485 Networking).
You can scan the QR code to obtain it.
6.3.3 Scenario 3: FusionSolar App Cannot Access the Internet

Step 1 Access Device commissioning.
Figure 6-6 Device commissioning (before login)
If FusionSolar app can access the network, you can access Device commissioning after login to
FusionSolar app.

Step 2 Connect to the inverter WLAN. Log in as installer, and perform Quick settings.
 When the inverter is directly connected to the mobile phone using the built-in antenna, the distance
between the inverter and mobile phone must be less than 5 m without obstructions in between to
ensure the communication quality between the FusionSolar app and inverter. The distance is for
reference only and may vary depending on mobile phones and whether there are obstructions
between the inverter and the mobile phone.
 When connecting the SUN2000L to the FusionSolar app over a router, ensure that the mobile phone
and inverter are in the WiFi coverage of the router and the SUN2000L is connected to the router.
 The router supports WiFi (IEEE 802.11 b/g/n, 2.4 GHz) and the WiFi signal reaches the inverter.
 The WPA, WPA2, or WPA/WPA2 encryption mode is recommended for routers. Enterprise-level
encryption is not supported (for example, public hotspots requiring authentication such as airport
WiFi). WEP and WPA TKIP are not recommended because these two encryption modes have serious
security defects. If the inverter cannot be connected using WEP, log in to the router and change the
encryption mode to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2. If the inverter cannot be connected using WEP, log in to
the router and change the encryption mode to WPA2 or WPA/WPA2.

Figure 6-7 Quick settings
 The initial password for connecting the inverter WLAN is Changeme.

 The initial password of the installer is 00000a.
 Use the initial password upon first power-on and change it immediately after login. To ensure
account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password in mind. Not
changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password left unchanged for a long
period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In these
cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the PV plant.
 To set more parameters, tap Parameter configuration.
Step 3 (Optional) When multiple inverters are connected to a third-party data collector, set RS485
parameters.

Figure 6-8 RS485 Settings
The RS485 addresses of different inverters must be different.
----End
6.4 Powering Off the System

Precautions
After the SUN2000 is powered off, the remaining electricity and heat may still cause electric
shocks or body burns. Therefore, put on protective gloves and operate the SUN2000 five
minutes after the power-off.
Procedure
Step 1 Send a shutdown command from the app.
Step 2 Turn off the AC switch between the SUN2000 and the power grid.
Step 3 Set the DC SWITCH at the bottom of the SUN2000 to the OFF position.
Step 4 Turn off the DC switch between the PV string and the SUN2000 if there is one.
----End

User Manual 7 Maintenance
7 Maintenance
7.1 Routine Maintenance

To ensure that the SUN2000 can operate properly for a long term, you are advised to perform
routine maintenance on it as described in this chapter.
Before cleaning the system, connecting cables, and maintaining the grounding reliability,
power off the system.
Table 7-1 Maintenance list
Check Detail Check Method Maintenance

Interval
System Check the heat sink for foreign matter or the Annual or every time an
cleanliness overall health of the SUN2000. abnormality is detected
System running Check the SUN2000 for damage or Annual
status deformation.
Electrical  Cables are securely connected. The first inspection is 6
connections  Cables are intact, in particular, the parts months after the initial
touching the metallic surface are not commissioning. From
scratched. then on, the interval can
be 6 to 12 months.
Grounding Check whether the ground terminal and Annual
reliability ground cable are securely connected.
Sealing Check whether all terminals and ports are Annual
properly sealed.

7.2 Troubleshooting
Alarm severities are defined as follows:
 Major: The inverter is faulty. As a result, the output power decreases or the grid-tied
power generation is stopped.
 Minor: Some components are faulty without affecting the grid-tied power generation.
 Warning: The inverter works properly. The output power decreases or some authorization
functions fail due to external factors.
Table 7-2 Common alarms and troubleshooting measures
Alarm ID Alarm Alarm Possible Cause Troubleshooting Suggestion

Name Severity
2001 High Major The PV array is not properly Reduce the number of PV modules
String configured. Excessive PV connected in series to the PV string
Input modules are connected in until the PV string open-circuit
Voltage series to the PV string, and voltage is less than or equal to the
therefore the open-circuit maximum inverter operating voltage.
voltage exceeds the maximum After the PV array is correctly
inverter operating voltage. configured, the inverter alarm
Cause ID 1 = PV1 and PV2 disappears.
Cause ID 2 = PV3 and PV4
2002 DC Arc Major The PV string power cable arcs Check that the PV string power cable
Fault or is in poor contact. does not arc and is in good contact.
2011 String Major The PV string polarity is Check whether the PV string is
Reverse reversed. reversely connected to the SUN2000.
Connectio Cause ID 1 = PV1 If yes, wait until the PV string
n current decreases below 0.5 A, set
Cause ID 2 = PV2 DC SWITCH to OFF, and adjust
Cause ID 3 = PV3 the PV string polarity.
Cause ID 4 = PV4


Name Severity
2012 String Warning The number of PV modules 1. Check whether the number of PV
Current connected in series to this PV modules connected in series to
Backfeed string is insufficient. As a this PV string is less than the
result, the end voltage is lower number of PV modules connected
than that of other strings. in series to the other PV strings
connected in parallel with this PV
Cause ID 1 = PV1
string. If yes, wait until the PV
Cause ID 2 = PV2 string current decreases below 0.5
Cause ID 3 = PV3 A, set DC SWITCH to OFF, and
adjust the number of PV modules
Cause ID 4 = PV4
in the PV string.
2. Check whether the PV string is
shaded.
3. Check whether the open-circuit
voltage of the PV string is
normal.
2021 AFCI Major Cause ID = 1, 2 Turn off the AC output switch and
Self-Chec AFCI check fails. DC input switch, and then turn them
k Failure on after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.
2031 Phase Major Cause ID = 1 Check the impedance of the output
Wire The impedance of the output phase wire to PE, locate the position
Short-Circ phase wire to PE is low or the with lower impedance, and rectify
uited to PE output phase wire is the fault.
short-circuited to PE.
2032 Grid Loss Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check that the AC voltage is

normal.
The power grid experiences
an outage. 2. Check that the AC power cable is
connected and that the AC switch
 The AC power cable is is ON.
disconnected or the AC
circuit breaker is OFF.


Name Severity
2033 Grid Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,

Undervolt the power grid may be abnormal
The grid voltage is below the
age temporarily. The inverter
lower threshold or the low
automatically recovers after
voltage duration has lasted for
detecting that the power grid
more than the value specified
becomes normal.
by LVRT.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently,
check whether the grid voltage is
within the acceptable range. If no,
contact the local power operator.
If yes, login to the mobile phone
app, SmartLogger, or NMS to
modify the grid undervoltage
protection threshold with the
consent of the local power
operator.
3. If the fault persists, check the
connection between the AC
switch and the output power
cable.
Overvolta the power grid may be abnormal
The grid voltage exceeds the
ge temporarily. The inverter
higher threshold or the high
voltage duration has lasted for
more than the value specified
becomes normal.
by HVRT.
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the acceptable
range. If no, contact the local
power operator. If yes, log in to
the mobile app, SmartLogger, or
network management system
(NMS) to modify the grid
overvoltage protection threshold
with the consent of the local
power operator.
3. Check whether the peak voltage
of the power grid is too high. If
the fault persists and cannot be
rectified for a long time, contact
the power grid operator.


Name Severity

Voltage the power grid may be abnormal
The difference between grid
Imbalance temporarily. The inverter
phase voltages exceeds the
upper threshold.
becomes normal.
check whether the power grid
voltage is within the acceptable
range. If no, contact the local
power operator.
3. If the fault persists for a long
time, check the connection of the
AC output power cables.
4. If the AC output power cables are
correctly connected, but the alarm
persists and affects the energy
yield of the PV plant, contact the
local power operator.
Overfrequ the power grid may be abnormal
Power grid exception: The
ency temporarily. The inverter
actual grid frequency is higher
than the requirement of the
local power grid standard.
becomes normal.
check whether the grid frequency
is within the acceptable range. If
no, contact the local power
operator. If yes, log in to the
mobile phone app, SmartLogger,
or NMS to modify the grid
underfrequency protection
threshold with the consent of the


Name Severity

Underfreq the power grid may be abnormal
uency temporarily. The inverter
actual grid frequency is lower
than the requirement of the
becomes normal.
operator. If yes, log in to the
mobile phone app, SmartLogger,
or NMS to modify the grid
underfrequency protection
threshold with the consent of the
2038 Unstable Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,
Grid the power grid may be abnormal
Frequency temporarily. The inverter
actual grid frequency change
rate does not comply with the
becomes normal.
operator.
2039 Output Major Cause ID = 1 1. The inverter monitors its external
Overcurre working conditions in real time.
The grid voltage drops
nt The inverter automatically
dramatically or the power grid
recovers after the fault is
is short-circuited. As a result,
rectified.
the inverter transient output
current exceeds the upper 2. If the alarm occurs frequently and
threshold, and inverter affects the power production of
protection is triggered. the PV plant, check whether the
output is short-circuited. If the
fault persists, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.
2040 Output DC Major Cause ID = 1 1. The inverter monitors its external
Componen working conditions in real time.
The DC component in the grid
t Overhigh The inverter automatically
current exceeds the upper
recovers after the fault is
threshold.
rectified.
contact your dealer or Huawei
technical support.


Name Severity
2051 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 1 1. If the alarm occurs accidentally,

Residual the external power cable may be
The input-to-ground insulation
Current abnormal temporarily. The
impedance has decreased
inverter automatically recovers
during the inverter operation.
after the fault is rectified.
2. If the alarm occurs frequently or
persists, check that the impedance
between the PV string and ground
is not below the lower threshold.
2061 Abnormal Major Cause ID = 1 Power off the inverter (turn off the
Grounding  The neutral wire or ground AC output switch and DC input
cable is not connected. switch, and wait for 5 minutes), and
then perform the following
 The PV array is grounded, operations:
but the inverter output does
not connect to an isolation 1. Check that the PE cable for the
transformer. inverter is connected properly.
2. If the inverter is connected to the
TN power grid, check whether
the N cable is properly connected
and whether the voltage to
ground is normal.
3. Check whether the AC output
connects to an isolation
transformer. If yes, after
powering on the inverter, log in
to the mobile phone app,
SmartLogger, or NMS and
disable Grounding inspection.
2062 Low Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check the impedance between
Insulation 
the PV array output and PE, and
The PV array is
Resistance eliminate short circuits and poor
short-circuited to ground.
insulation points.
 The PV array is in a moist 2. Check that the PE cable for the
environment and the power inverter is connected correctly.
cable is not well insulated
3. If you are sure that the impedance
to ground.
is less than the preset protection
threshold in a cloudy or rainy
environment, log in to the mobile
phone app, SmartLogger, or
NMS and reset the insulation
impedance protection threshold.


Name Severity
2063 Cabinet Minor Cause ID = 1  Check the ventilation and

Overtempe  The inverter is installed in a ambient temperature at the
rature place with poor ventilation. inverter installation position.
 If the ventilation is poor or the
 The ambient temperature
exceeds the upper ambient temperature exceeds the
threshold. upper threshold, improve the
ventilation and heat dissipation.
 The inverter is not working
 If the ventilation and ambient
properly.
temperature both meet
requirements, contact your dealer
or Huawei technical support.
2064 Device Major Cause ID = 1–12 Turn off the AC output switch and
Fault An unrecoverable fault has DC input switch, and then turn them
occurred on a circuit inside the on after 5 minutes. If the fault
inverter. persists, contact your dealer or
Huawei technical support.
Note: If the cause ID is ID 1,
perform the preceding operation
when the PV string current is less
than 1 A.
2065 Upgrade Minor Cause ID = 1, 2 and 4 1. Upgrade again.
Failed or The upgrade ends abnormally. 2. If the upgrade fails several times,
Version contact your dealer or Huawei
Mismatch NOTE technical support.
Upgrade the inverter again if it is
stuck in initialization state
without generating any alarms
and cannot be restored to the
normal state during the upgrade
when the PV inputs are
disconnected and reconnected
next time.
2066 License Warning Cause ID = 1 1. Apply for a new certificate.

Expired  The privilege certificate has 2. Load the new certificate.
entered the grace period.
 The privilege feature will
be invalid soon.
61440 Faulty Minor Cause ID = 1 Turn off the AC output switch and
Monitorin  The flash memory is DC input switch, and then turn them
g Unit insufficient. on after 5 minutes. If the fault
persists, replace the monitoring
 The flash memory has bad board or contact your dealer Huawei
sectors. technical support.


Name Severity
2067 Faulty Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check that the preset power

Power meter model is the same as the
Power meter disconnection.
Collector actual model.
2. Check that the preset
communications parameters for
the power meter are the same as
the actual configurations.
3. Check that the power meter is
powered on and the RS485
communications cable is
connected.
2072 Transient Major Cause ID = 1 1. Check whether the grid
AC connection voltage exceeds the
The inverter detects that the
Overvolta upper threshold. If yes, contact
phase voltage exceeds the
ge the local power operator.
transient AC overvoltage
protection threshold. 2. If you have confirmed that the
grid connection voltage exceeds
the upper threshold and obtained
the consent of the local power
operator, modify the overvoltage
protection threshold.
3. Check that the peak grid voltage
does not exceed the upper
threshold.
Contact your dealer or Huawei technical support if the measures listed in the Troubleshooting
Suggestion column have been taken but the fault persists.

User Manual 8 Handling the Inverter
8 Handling the Inverter
8.1 Removing the SUN2000
Before removing the SUN2000, disconnect both the AC and DC power supplies. After
powering off the SUN2000, wait at least 5 minutes before performing operations on the
SUN2000.
Perform the following operations to remove the SUN2000:

1. Disconnect all cables from the SUN2000, including RS485 communications cables, DC
input power cables, AC output power cables, and PGND cables.
2. Remove the SUN2000 from the mounting bracket.
3. Remove the mounting bracket.
8.2 Packing the SUN2000

 If the original packing materials are available, put the SUN2000 inside them and then
seal them by using adhesive tape.
 If the original packing materials are not available, put the SUN2000 inside a suitable
cardboard box and seal it properly.
8.3 Disposing of the SUN2000

If the SUN2000 service life expires, dispose of it according to the local disposal rules for
electrical equipment waste.

User Manual 9 Technical Data
9 Technical Data
The SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable only to

Australia.
Efficiency
Technical SUN2000-8 SUN2000-1 SUN2000-1 SUN2000-1 SUN2000-1 SUN2000-2
Specificatio KTL-M0 0KTL-M0 2KTL-M0 5KTL-M0 7KTL-M0 0KTL-M0
ns
Maximum 98.5% 98.5% 98.5% 98.65% 98.65% 98.65%
efficiency
European 98.0% 98.0% 98.0% 98.3% 98.3% 98.3%
efficiency
Input
ns
Maximum 1080 V
input
voltagea
Maximum 22 A
input current
(per MPPT)
Maximum 30 A
short-circuit
current (per
MPPT)


ns
Maximum 0A
inverter
backfeed
current to the
PV array
Minimum 200 V
startup
voltage
Operating 160–950 V
voltage
rangeb
Full-load 320–850 V 320–850 V 380–850 V 380–850 V 400–850 V 480–850 V
MPPT
voltage range
Rated input 600 V
voltage
Number of 4
input routes
Number of 2
MPP trackers
Note a: The maximum input voltage is the upper threshold of the DC voltage. If the input voltage exceeds the
threshold, the solar inverter may be damaged.
Note b: If the input voltage is beyond the operating voltage range, the solar inverter cannot work properly.
Output
ns
Rated active 8000 W 10000 W 12000 W 15000 W 17000 W 20000 W
power
Maximum 8800 VA 11000 VA 13200 VA 16500 VA 18700 VA 22000 VA
apparent
power
Maximum 8800 W 11000 W 13200 W 16500 W 18700 W 22000 W
active power
(cosφ = 1)
Rated output 220/380 V, 230/400 V, 3W + (N) + PE
voltage


ns
Rated output 12.8 A (380 15.9 A (380 18.2 A (380 22.8 A (380 25.8 A (380 30.4 A (380
current V)/11.6 A V)/14.5 A V)/17.3 A V)/21.7 A V)/24.6 A V)/28.9 A
(400 V) (400 V) (400 V) (400 V) (400 V) (400 V)
Maximum 13.4 A 17 A 20 A 25.2 A 28.5 A 33.5 A
output
current
Adapted 50/60 Hz
power grid
frequency
Power factor 0.8 leading... 0.8 lagging
Maximum < 3%
total
harmonic
distortion
(rated power)
Protection and Feature

ns
AFCI Yes
Input DC Yes
switch
Anti-islandin Yes
g protection
Output Yes
overcurrent
protection
Output Yes
short-circuit
protection
Output Yes
overvoltage
protection
Input reverse Yes
connection
protection


ns
PV string Yes
fault
detection
DC surge Yes
protection
AC surge Yes
protection
Insulation Yes
resistance
detection
Residual Yes
current
monitoring
unit (RCMU)
Display and Communication

ns
Display LED indicators; WLAN + app

RS485 Yes
Communicati (Optional) WLAN-FE/4G
ons
expansion
module
Remote dry Yes
contact
scheduling
When the DC input voltage of the inverter is less than 200 V, the inverter shuts down without
communication.

Common Parameters
ns
Dimensions 525 mm × 470 mm × 262 mm
(W x H x D)
Net weight 25 kg
Operating –25°C to +60°C (derated at +45ºC or higher)
temperature
Cooling Natural convection
mode
Highest 0–4000 m (derated above 2000 m)
operating
altitude
Relative 0%–100% RH
humidity
Input Amphenol Helios H4
terminal
Output Waterproof quick-connect terminal
terminal
IP rating IP65
Topology No transformer

User Manual A Grid Codes
A Grid Codes
The grid codes are subject to change. The listed codes are for your reference only.
Table A-1 Grid Codes
No. National/Regional Grid Code Description

1 VDE-AR-N-4105 Germany low-voltage power grid
2 UTE C 15-712-1 (A) France mainland low-voltage power
grid
3 UTE C 15-712-1 (B) France island power grid (230 V 50
Hz)
4 UTE C 15-712-1 (C) France island power grid (230 V 60
Hz)
5 VDE 0126-1-1-BU Bulgaria low-voltage power grid
6 VDE 0126-1-1-GR (A) Greece mainland low-voltage power
grid
7 VDE 0126-1-1-GR (B) Greece island low-voltage power grid
8 BDEW-MV Germany medium-voltage power grid
9 G59-England England 230 V power grid (I > 16 A)
10 G59-Scotland Scotland 240 V power grid (I > 16 A)
11 G83-England England 230 V power grid (I < 16 A)
12 G83-Scotland England 240 V power grid (I < 16 A)
13 CEI0-21 Italy low-voltage power grid
14 EN50438-CZ Czech Republic low-voltage power
grid
15 RD1699/661 Spain low-voltage power grid
16 EN50438-NL Netherlands low-voltage power grid


17 C10/11 Belgium low-voltage power grid
18 AS4777 Australia low-voltage power grid
19 IEC61727 IEC61727 low-voltage power grid (50
Hz)
20 User-defined (50 Hz) Reserved
21 User-defined (60 Hz) Reserved
22 CEI0-16 Italy low-voltage power grid
23 TAI-PEA Thailand low-voltage power grid
(PEA)
24 TAI-MEA Thailand low-voltage power grid
(MEA)
25 EN50438-TR Turkey low-voltage power grid
26 Philippines Philippines low-voltage power grid
27 NRS-097-2-1 South Africa low-voltage power grid
28 KOREA South Korea low-voltage power grid
29 IEC61727-60Hz IEC61727 low-voltage power grid (60
Hz)
30 ANRE Romania low-voltage power grid
31 EN50438_IE Ireland low-voltage power grid
32 PO12.3 Spain low-voltage power grid
33 Egypt ETEC Egypt medium-voltage power grid
34 CLC/TS50549_IE Ireland low-voltage power grid
35 Jordan-Transmission Jordan low-voltage power grid
36 NAMIBIA Namibia low-voltage power grid
37 ABNT NBR 16149 Brazil low-voltage power grid
38 SA_RPPs South Africa low-voltage power grid
39 INDIA India low-voltage power grid
40 ZAMBIA Zambia low-voltage power grid
41 Chile Chile low-voltage power grid
42 Malaysian Malaysia low-voltage power grid
43 KENYA_ETHIOPIA Kenya low-voltage power grid and
Ethiopia low-voltage power grid
44 NIGERIA Nigeria low-voltage power grid


45 DUBAI Dubai low-voltage power grid
46 Northern Ireland Northern Ireland low-voltage power
grid
47 Cameroon Cameroon low-voltage power grid
48 Jordan-Distribution Jordan power distribution network
low-voltage power grid
49 LEBANON Lebanon low-voltage power grid
50 TUNISIA Tunisia low-voltage power grid
51 AUSTRALIA-NER Australia NER standard low-voltage
power grid
52 SAUDI Saudi Arabia low-voltage power grid
53 Israel Israel low-voltage power grid
54 Chile-PMGD Chile PMGD low-voltage power grid
55 VDE-AR-N4120_HV VDE41200 standard low-voltage
power grid
56 Vietnam Vietnam low-voltage power grid
57 TAIPOWER Taiwan low-voltage power grid
58 OMAN Oman low-voltage power grid
59 KUWAIT Kuwait low-voltage power grid
60 BANGLADESH Bangladesh low-voltage power grid
61 CHILE_NET_BILLING Chile Net Billing low-voltage power
grid
62 BAHRAIN Bahrain low-voltage power grid
63 Fuel-Engine-Grid DG hybrid low-voltage power grid
(50 Hz)
64 Fuel-Engine-Grid-60Hz DG hybrid low-voltage power grid
(60 Hz)
65 ARGENTINA Argentina low-voltage power grid
66 Mauritius Mauritius low-voltage power grid
67 EN50438-SE Sweden low-voltage power grid
68 Austria Austria
69 G99-TYPEA-LV United Kingdom
70 G99-TYPEB-LV United Kingdom
71 G99-TYPEB-HV United Kingdom


72 G99-TYPEA-HV United Kingdom

User Manual B Setting Dry Contact Scheduling Parameters
B Setting Dry Contact Scheduling

Parameters
Scenario 1: Smart Dongle Networking Scenario
Prerequisites
You have logged in to the app as installer. The initial password is 00000a. Use the initial
password upon first power-on and change it immediately after login. To ensure account
security, change the password periodically and keep the new password in mind. Not changing
the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password left unchanged for a long
period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In
these cases, the user is liable for any loss caused to the PV plant.
Procedure
Step 1 Set dry contact scheduling parameters.
Set Dry contact scheduling to , and set Active power control and Reactive power control.

Figure B-1 Setting dry contact scheduling parameters
----End
Scenario 2: SmartLogger1000A Networking Scenario

See the SmartLogger1000A User Manual.


User Manual C Setting Export Limitation Parameters
C Setting Export Limitation Parameters
Prerequisites
Procedure
Step 1 Set export limitation parameters.

Figure C-1 Setting export limitation parameters
Table C-1 Control mode
Parameter Description
Unlimited - - If this parameter is set to
Unlimited, the inverter output
power is not limited. The inverter
can export its rated power to the
power grid.
Grid Closed-loop  SDongle/SmartL  Set this parameter to
connected controller ogger SDongle/SmartLogger when
with zero  Inverter the SmartLogger1000A is
power connected.
 If multiple inverters are
cascaded, set this parameter to
SDongle/SmartLogger.
 If there is only one inverter, set
this parameter to Inverter.
Limitation  Total power  If this parameter is set to Total
mode  Single-phase power, it indicates that no
power backfeeding occurs for the
three phases.
 If this parameter is set to
Single-phase power, it
indicates that no backfeeding
occurs for the phase with the
maximum power.

Power lowering - Specifies the shortest interval for a
adjustment single anti-backfeeding
period adjustment.
Maximum - Specifies the time for detecting
protection time meter data. If the Dongle does not
detect any meter data within the
preset time, the Dongle delivers
the preset value of the Active
power output limit for fail-safe
to the inverter for protection.
Power raising - Specifies the threshold for raising
threshold the inverter output power.
Communication  Disable In the inverter anti-backfeeding
disconnection  Enable scenario, if this parameter is set to
fail-safe Enable, the inverter will derate
according to the active power
derating percentage when the
communication between the
inverter and the Dongle is
disconnected for a period longer
than Communication
disconnection detection time.
Communication - Specifies the time for determining
disconnection the communication disconnection
detection time between the solar inverter and the
Dongle.
Active power - Specifies the derating value of the
output limit for inverter active power by
fail-safe percentage. If the Dongle does not
detect any meter data or the
Dongle and the inverter is
disconnected, the Dongle delivers
the derating value of the inverter
active power by percentage.
Power-limi Closed-loop  SDongle/SmartL  Set this parameter to
ted grid controller ogger SDongle/SmartLogger when
connected  Inverter the SmartLogger1000A is
(kW) connected.

three phases.
maximum power.
PV plant - Specifies the total maximum
capacity active power in the inverter
cascading scenario.
Maximum grid - Specifies the maximum active
feed-in power power transmitted from the
(kW) grid-tied point to the power grid.
period adjustment.
than Communication
Dongle.

Power-limi Closed-loop  SDongle/SmartL  Set this parameter to
ted grid controller ogger SDongle/SmartLogger when
connected  Inverter the SmartLogger1000A is
(%) connected.
three phases.
maximum power.
PV plant - Specifies the total maximum
capacity active power in the inverter
cascading scenario.
Maximum grid - Specifies the percentage of the
feed-in power maximum active power of the
(%) grid-tied point to the PV plant
capacity.
period adjustment.

than Communication
Dongle.
----End


User Manual D Setting Voltage Rise Suppression Q-U Curve
D Setting Voltage Rise Suppression Q-U

Curve
Prerequisites
Procedure
Step 1 Set voltage rise suppression Q-U curve parameters.

Figure D-1 Setting voltage rise suppression Q-U curve parameters
----End



User Manual E AFCI
E AFCI
Function Description
If PV modules or cables are incorrectly connected or damaged, electric arcs may be generated,
which may cause fire. Huawei inverters provide arc detection to ensure the safety of users'
lives and property.
This function is enabled by default. To disable this function, go to the Device commissioning
screen from the FusionSolar app, choose Parameter configuration > Expert > Feature
parameters, and disable AFCI.
For details about how to go to the Device commissioning screen, see 6.3.3 Scenario 3:
FusionSolar App Cannot Access the Internet.
Starting the AFCI Self-Check

Log in to the FusionSolar app as installer. On the Device commissioning screen, choose
Device maintenance, and tap Start AFCI check. In the dialog box that is displayed, tap
Confirm.
The initial password is 00000a. Use the initial password upon first power-on and change it immediately
after login. To ensure account security, change the password periodically and keep the new password in
mind. Not changing the initial password may cause password disclosure. A password left unchanged for
a long period of time may be stolen or cracked. If a password is lost, devices cannot be accessed. In

User Manual E AFCI
Figure E-1 Start AFCI check
Clearing Alarms
The AFCI function may cause DC arc fault, which can be cleared in the following three
ways:
 FusionSolar app local commissioning tool
On the Device commissioning screen, choose Device Information > Alarm
management, and tap Delete on the right of the alarm.

User Manual E AFCI
Figure E-2 Alarm management
 FusionSolar app
Log in to the FusionSolar app, choose O&M > Device Alarm, and tap DC arc fault. On
the Alarm Details screen that is displayed, tap CLEAR.

User Manual E AFCI
Figure E-3 Alarm details
 FusionSolar Smart PV Management System

Log in to https://intl.fusionsolar.huawei.com, choose Intelligent O&M > Alarm
Management, select DC arc fault, and click Clear.
Figure E-4 Device alarm

User Manual F IPS Test (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code only)
F IPS Test (for Italy CEI0-21 Grid Code

only)
Prerequisites
Context
The Italy CEI0-21 grid code requires an IPS test for the SUN2000. During the IPS test
process, the SUN2000 consecutively tests the protection thresholds and time for 10-min
overvoltage, level 1 overvoltage, level 1 undervoltage, level 1 overfrequency, and level 1
underfrequency. The SUN2000 shuts down after the IPS test starts, and it restarts after the IPS
test is successful.
Procedure
Step 1 On the Home screen, choose Device maintenance > IPS test to access the IPS test screen.

Figure F-1 IPS test
Step 2 Choose to start the S1 or S2 check as required. The default check type is S2. To start the S2
check, you need to set External Signal or Local Command.
Table F-1 IPS test type description
IPS Test Type Description External Signal Local Command

Setting Setting
S1 The level 1
overfrequency
protection threshold
is 50.5 Hz and the
level 1
underfrequency
is 49.5 Hz.
S2 The level 1
overfrequency
is 51.5 Hz and the
level 1
underfrequency
is 47.5 Hz.

IPS Test Type Description External Signal Local Command

Setting Setting
S2 (default) The level 1

overfrequency
is 51.5 Hz and the
level 1
underfrequency
is 47.5 Hz.
S2 The level 1
overfrequency
is 51.5 Hz and the
level 1
underfrequency
is 47.5 Hz.
Step 3 Tap Start to start the IPS test. After the IPS test is complete, IPS State is displayed as IPS
state success. Tap Reports in the upper right corner of the IPS test screen to view IPS
Self-Check Report.
----End

User Manual G Acronyms and Abbreviations
G Acronyms and Abbreviations
A
ACDU alternating current distribution unit
AFCI arc-fault circuit interrupter
L
LED light emitting diode
M
MPP maximum power point
MPPT maximum power point tracking
P
PV photovoltaic
R
RCD residual current device
W
WEEE waste electrical and electronic equipment

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SUN2000-(12KTL, 15KTL, 17KTL, 20KTL)-M0

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Trademarks and Permissions

Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. i

About This Document

The SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable only to Australia.

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. ii

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iii

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. iv

About This Document .................................................................................................................... ii

5 Electrical Connections ................................................................................................................ 30

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. v

5.6.3 Connecting the Power Grid Scheduling Signal Cable ............................................................................................. 52

8 Handling the Inverter ................................................................................................................. 76

9 Technical Data ............................................................................................................................. 77

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. vi

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 1

Never power on the SUN2000 during installation.

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2

Maintenance and Replacement

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 3

2.1 Product Introduction

The SUN2000-8KTL-M0 and SUN2000-10KTL-M0 inverters are applicable only to Australia.

Figure 2-1 Model description (SUN2000-20KTL-M0 is used as an example)

Table 2-1 Model description

Icon Meaning Description

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 4

Icon Meaning Description

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 indicates a power cable, indicates a signal cable, indicates wireless

(A) PV string (B) DC switch (C) SUN2000

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 6

Supported Power Grids

Figure 2-4 Supported power grids

 In a TT power grid, the N-PE voltage should be lower than 30 V.

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 7

(1) LED indicator (2) Front panel

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 8

Table 2-2 LED indicator description

Category Status Meaning

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2.3 Label Description

Grounding Indicates the position for

Operation warning Do not remove the DC

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 10

Symbol Name Meaning

QR code label for Scan the QR code to

2.3.2 Product Nameplate

(1) Trademark and product model (2) Important technical specifications

The nameplate figure is for reference only.

Symbol Name Meaning

Australia RCM certification mark This product complies with

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Symbol Name Meaning

2.4 Working Principles

Figure 2-7 SUN2000 conceptual diagram

2.4.2 Working Modes

Issue 05 (2019-11-12) Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 12