Et Seq. and 42 U.S.C. 1981 On The Basis That Defendant (Employer) Subjected Plaintiff
Et Seq. and 42 U.S.C. 1981 On The Basis That Defendant (Employer) Subjected Plaintiff
Et Seq. and 42 U.S.C. 1981 On The Basis That Defendant (Employer) Subjected Plaintiff
TAKIYA LAWSON-MCCANTS, )
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) CASE NO:
)
NATIONAL MENTOR )
HEALTHCARE, LLC ) JURY TRIAL DEMANDED
D/B/A ALABAMA MENTOR, )
)
Defendant. )
COMPLAINT
her undersigned counsel, hereby makes her Complaint against Defendant National
violations of Title VII of The Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e
et seq. and 42 U.S.C. § 1981 on the basis that Defendant (employer) subjected Plaintiff
42 U.S.C. § 2000e–5(f)(3).
PARTIES
(Homewood) location.
that does business under the name “Alabama Mentor” in Jefferson County,
Alabama, among other locations, and purports to provide health and human services
part of a national organization called “the MENTOR network” which also does
continues to commit.
ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEDURES
8. On May 28, 2021, and within 180 days of an act contributing to the
and also within 180 days of Defendant’s initial unlawful retaliatory actions towards
her — Plaintiff (without counsel) filed a Charge of Discrimination with the Equal
9. On June 30, 2021, the EEOC issued a Dismissal and Notice of Rights
on Charge No. 420-2021-01673, which was received on or about July 5, 2021. (See
1
Unlike discriminatory acts that are discrete in nature, hostile work environment claims are
“composed of a series of separate acts that collectively constitute one ‘unlawful employment
practice.’” Nat'l R.R. Passenger Corp. v. Morgan, 536 U.S. 101, 117 (2002) (citing 42 U.S.C. §
2000e-5(e)(1)). “Provided that an act contributing to the claim occurs within the filing period, the
entire time period of the hostile environment may be considered by a court for the purposes of
determining liability.” Id. at 117. See also Shields v. Fort James Corp., 305 F.3d 1280, 1282 (11th
Cir. 2002) (“Put simply, if the smallest portion of the ‘practice’ occurred within the limitations
period, then the court should consider it as a whole.”).
2
Although she discussed some of the details with the EEOC intake personnel, Plaintiff had some
of the more shocking facts omitted from the initial charge because she was afraid — and rightly
so, as explained in this Complaint.
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 4 of 22
Exhibit B).
10. Plaintiff filed this action within 90 days of receipt of the EEOC’s
continued even after the EEOC issued its Notice of Right letter, Plaintiff obtained
Accordingly, she expressly reserves the right to amend this Complaint after the
EEOC concludes its investigation and issues a second Notice of Rights letter.
STATEMENT OF FACTS
University. She has utilized the training and education obtained during her advanced
currently holds and has held since the beginning of her employment with Defendant
14. As a Therapist, Plaintiff works closely with adults who have agreed
AL-Mentor’s foster parents and foster children and routinely visits these families
in the home to, among other things, ensure they receive appropriate therapeutic
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 5 of 22
announced that she was from a “Sundown Town.” Morgan told Plaintiff something
along the lines of: “My dad hangs black people who don’t leave town before the
17. The term “Sundown Town” derives from signs once openly displayed
they would be executed (e.g., hung from a tree) if caught in the area after the “sun
went down.”3
recognized as one of the most notorious Sundown Towns in the United States.4
19. Plaintiff recalls Morgan “giggling” and repeating herself at least once
the first time Morgan spoke about the alleged brutal, racist legacy of her family and
Arab, Alabama.
20. Morgan also made it clear that Arab is still a dangerous place for
3
E.g., Patricia Reid-Merritt, A State-by-State History of Race and Racism in the United States (1st
ed. 2018) (“The term ‘sundown’ derives from signs posted at city limits warning African
Americans to ‘not let the sun go down on you here.’”).
4
See James W. Loewen, Sundown Towns: A Hidden Dimension of American Racism (1st ed. 2006)
(“Sundown During the Daytime: A few towns, including . . . Arab, Alabama . . . did not allow
African Americans within their city limits even during the day) (emphasis in original).
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 6 of 22
African Americans (or any person of color) who are, to this day, allegedly
unwelcome there.
21. Morgan’s comments deeply disturbed Plaintiff, but she tried to put
them out of her mind and focus on serving her families in the field.
beginning for Plaintiff and her African American and biracial co-workers.
until April 2021, Morgan subjected Plaintiff (and her African American co-
5
Former AL-Mentor employees Courtney Craig and Carla Jackson (both African American),
along with former AL-Mentor foster parent Dorothy Malone (African American), have already
come forward as witnesses in support of Plaintiff. These are likely the first of many.
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 7 of 22
Director.
25. Ms. Craig feared retaliation but was assured, upon information and
26. Plaintiff feared retaliation as well, but she also reported Morgan’s
comments about Arab and hangings to Grantham, her direct report, in 2019.
into late 2019 at which point Meranda Bice (Caucasian, female) assumed the
people” and accused African American foster parents of being greedy and “just
wanting money.”
31. Bice was vocal about her desire to employ only Caucasian people at
everyone to be white.”
34. Courtney Craig noted: “I have never been in a work environment like
leave a review on Indeed for Mentor. I did not and do not want anyone especially
35. AL-Mentor did worse than nothing with the complaints about Alex
(African American, female) learned about Morgan’s racist behavior and went
report Morgan.
37. Upon information and belief, Ms. Malone informed Director Hand
about many (if not all) of the allegations set forth in paragraph 23, supra.
39. In fact, Morgan, with her penchant for flagrant and constant racist
remarks, remained elevated to a position that enhanced her power to damage and
40. Morgan referred to Lawson in vitriolic and racist terms. She openly
referred to Plaintiff as a (1) slave working the field where she belongs, and (2) “a
loudmouth black bitch wig wearing monkey nigga,” among other awful things.
41. Morgan began taking Plaintiff off her assigned cases without reason
6
This is date is based on Malone’s recollection. Documents indicate she may have made the
complaint to Hand as early as March 2020 when Morgan shared her Sundown Town narrative
directly with Malone. Hand remains the State Director to this day, upon information and belief.
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 10 of 22
or authority and interfering with Plaintiff’s ability to serve her families. In one
instance, Plaintiff called the foster parent from whose case she was removed and
learned that Morgan “asked him to lie on [her] to get [her] removed off the case.”
(African American, female), her new direct report, about Morgan’s misconduct and
racism.
herself accused (falsely and for the first time) of Medicaid fraud.
her to suspect Morgan might have access to (and may have been reading) her
emails.
47. A few days after her formal complaint against Morgan, Plaintiff
found a noose hanging from a tree in her backyard next to her children’s
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 11 of 22
trampoline.7
48. Plaintiff’s cell phone began ringing with calls from Arab, Alabama,
and she was then expressly warned (by someone she hesitates to publicly identify)
female) then filed Charges of Discrimination with the EEOC in May 2021 alleging
attorney’s assistance.
firm in the United States to advance its interests and combat their Charges.
52. In early June 2021, Plaintiff and Jackson were targeted with
“mandatory arbitration agreements” and told they would lose their jobs if they
7
The racist, threatening symbol staged on Plaintiff’s property appears to be a bungee cord that
someone hastily fashioned to hold the shape of a noose hanging from a tree. (See photographs in
Exhibit C). The cord did not have a perfect noose knot, but the message was clear, and Plaintiff
received it. Prior to her complaint about Morgan, Plaintiff had never encountered racist symbols
or images on her property.
8
Defendant simply offered the already-promoted Morgan a transfer opportunity, which she
declined. Upon information and belief, Morgan is currently employed doing similar work for a
different institution.
9
This “sign it or you’re fired” threat looms over Plaintiff’s head to this day.
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 12 of 22
53. A couple weeks later, also in June 2021, Plaintiff and Jackson were
54. In early July 2021, Plaintiff and Jackson were confronted about
Winsett, Area Director Jenni Akins, and new Birmingham Program Director
Cassidy Dear.
55. Winsett and Akins made no distinction between Jackson and Plaintiff.
I was lumped in with [Jackson] . . . and told things like ‘y’all are
negative.’ I asked for clarification so that I could know exactly what I
had done wrong so that I could fix it. I wasn’t given clarity. My direct
report, Cassidy, backed me up verbally and in writing, letting me know
that I did the right thing.
56. A few weeks later, on July 26, 2021, Plaintiff received her first ever
falsely accused Plaintiff of a negative attitude and of lacking proper respect, among
58. Winsett, and others, then began sabotaging Plaintiff’s ability to service
59. After providing the foregoing myriad reasons for foster parents to find
fault with Plaintiff, Winsett (among others) began calling Plaintiff’s parents fishing
for negative information to use against her, but she did not succeed.
60. Accordingly, Winsett then began calling the foster children directly
and probing them for information to use against Plaintiff, asking questions like:
“How do you feel about Takiya?”; “Is she coming over on time?”; and “How many
61. In late August 2021, Dorothy Malone, one of Plaintiff’s foster parents,
confronted Ataska Winsett publicly about this behavior, which Ms. Malone
63. On September 13, 2021, Plaintiff received her first ever performance
prior to lodging complaints about discrimination, Plaintiff had never received one.
65. Plaintiff attempted to obtain specific details about how she could
Ms. Dear was much more positive than the document indicates.
68. Ms. Dear told Plaintiff she was not eligible for any such incentives.
Strangely, the position Plaintiff holds is currently available online and an annual
69. With the fear of retaliatory termination swinging over her head like
respect, tact, and grace on numerous occasions in verbal and written complaints to
Department.
72. To that end, Plaintiff has had to voice her concerns about retaliatory
actions and animus every month since she filed her first EEOC Charge in May
2021.
73. This lawsuit is Plaintiff’s latest attempt to obtain justice, and some
sense of peace, equality, and a work environment free from unlawful retaliation.
CAUSES OF ACTION
Count I
(Racially Hostile Work Environment in
Violation of Title VII and 42 U.S.C. § 1981)
forth in paragraphs 4-5, 8-11, and 13-51 above as if fully repeated and set forth
herein.
the hostile work environment claim made Count I of this Complaint is based upon
Plaintiff’s race.
hostile work environment. In support of this averment, Plaintiff states she was
intentionally subjected to, among other things: (1) outrageously offensive racist
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 16 of 22
comments by Alex Morgan like being referred to as a slave in the field, nigger, wig-
wearing monkey, nigga, nigger bitch, and numerous other similarly horrific racially
derogatory terms; (2) severe, race-based threats against her life, including finding
a noose in her backyard and being reminded over-and-over again that Morgan’s
family hangs and lynches “blacks”; (3) offensive comments and actions by
“these people” and accused them of being greedy and “just wanting money,” and
Bice’s belief that African American employees were inferior (lazy and
employees from comradery and office group chats, which often contained racially
offensive comments and content; and, among many other things; (5) being ignored
and abandoned by Caucasian managers from the Birmingham Program Director all
the way to the State Director for almost two years despite multiple complaints about
77. The harassment and hostile work environment described herein was
the racial harassment and hostile work environment altered the terms and conditions
environment.
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 17 of 22
78. AL-Mentor is liable under Title VII and Section 1981 for the racial
racially hostile work environment, including Alex Morgan and Meranda Bice, and
enjoyment of the benefits, privileges, terms, and conditions of her employment and
anguish, costs, attorneys’ fees and, to the extent Plaintiff suffers financial losses, an
award of back pay, front pay, and reinstatement, along with any other relief the trier
Count II
(Retaliation/Retaliatory Hostile Work Environment
in Violation of Title VII and 42 U.S.C. § 1981)
81. Plaintiff realleges and incorporates by reference the allegations set forth
in paragraphs 4-5, 8-11, 13-27, 35-73 above as if fully repeated and set forth herein.
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 18 of 22
82. This is a claim against AL-Mentor for unlawful and intentional acts of
affected her enjoyment of the benefits, privileges, terms, and conditions of her
to Cassidy Dear, her direct report, in approximately late March 2021 about Alex
Morgan and race discrimination. Plaintiff again engaged in protected activity in early
April 2021 when she sent a detailed email titled “Racism and Harassment in the
EEOC Charges in May and August 2021 were statutorily protected, as is this lawsuit
along with all the verbal and written complaints Plaintiff has made to AL-Mentor
84. Upon information and belief, shortly after Plaintiff’s first complaint in
2021, she was accused of fraud, falsely and for the first time. Within a few days of
Plaintiff’s first formal complaint to HR in April 2021, Plaintiff found a noose in her
yard, and her cell phone began ringing with calls from Arab, Alabama. The drug
test, arbitration agreement, discipline, and evaluation (among the other things
detailed in the following paragraph) followed, one after the other, all for the first
time and only after Plaintiff opposed race discrimination in the workplace.
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 19 of 22
complaints about Morgan’s racist attitude and actions; (2) taunted and threatened by
racist symbols, remarks, and phone calls from Arab, Alabama; (3) singled out for a
“random” drug test; (4) repeatedly threatened with termination for refusing to sign
away her right to a jury trial, a flagrant violation of federal anti-retaliation laws, see
Knox v. Roper Pump Company, 957 F.3d 1237 (11th Cir. 2020) (reversing district
Title VII); see also Goldsmith v. Bagby Elevator Co., 513 F.3d 1261 (11th Cir.
2008); (5) fabricated disciplinary documents and meetings like those related to the
July 2021 “record of discussion”; (6) supervisors fishing for negative information to
use against her; (7) obstructing Plaintiff’s ability to do her job and service families
key aspects; (9) having to watch AL-Mentor retaliate against a foster parent who
stood up for Plaintiff; and, among other things, (10) being denied financial
anguish, costs, attorneys’ fees and, to the extent Plaintiff suffers financial losses, an
award of back pay, front pay, and reinstatement, along with any other relief the trier
WHEREFORE, Plaintiff respectfully requests that this Court grant the relief
e. Award such other and further relief which this Court deems
necessary and proper.
acts are continuing in nature, Plaintiff hereby notifies AL-Mentor that she intends to
Plaintiff avers that justice would require such an amendment, and that Defendant
Respectfully submitted,
Brian O. Noble
ASB-9735-R39N
Co-Counsel for Plaintiff
Artur Davis
ASB-3672-D56A
Co-Counsel for Plaintiff
Case 2:21-cv-01305-SGC Document 1 Filed 09/29/21 Page 22 of 22
OF COUNSEL: