Importance of Affective Learning Targets

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Importance of affective learning targets

Knowledge of their students' affective characteristics leads to more targeted


instruction and successful learning experiences for students. Because students are
able to focus on affective development in concert with cognitive development, they
are more likely to be successful.

AFFECTIVE LEARNING TARGET:

Affect describes a number of non-cognitive variables such as a person's attitude,


interests, and values. Student affect is important and teachers can help their
students acquire positive attitudes. According to Popham (2003), the reason why it is
important to assess affect are:
1. Educators should be interested in assessing affective variables because
these variables are excellent predictors of students' future behaviour.
2. Teachers should assess affect to remind themselves that there's more to
being a successful teacher than helping students obtain high scores on
achievement tests.
3. Information regarding students' affect can help teachers teach more
effectively on a day-to-day basis.

Positive Affective Traits and Skills are Essential for:

• Effective learning: The term 'effective learning' describes methods of teaching and
learning that actively involve children in their own learning and personal
development. Think of it as children learning how to learn, rather than simply
parroting information or copying techniques from teachers or other children.

• Being an involved and productive member of society:

Children should actively involve in cultural functions, essay writing competitions,


speech delivery on behalf of the masses from very early age. This do not only boost
self-confidence but also brings out the hidden potential, present unnoticed in the very
core of children.
• Preparing for occupational or vocational satisfaction and productivity.

Productivity in any field depends very little on our education system. Productivity
follows spontaneity. One who is passionate enough to work spontaneously without
feeling burdened by parents, society, situations and responsibility will surely
influence the society beneficially, leading to the upliftment of our society.

•Maximizing the motivation to learn at present and in the future.

1. Promote growth mindset over fixed mindset.


2. Develop meaningful and respectful relationships with your students.
3. Grow a community of learners in your classroom.
4. Establish high expectations and establish clear goals.
5. Be inspirational.

• Preventing students from dropping out of school.

1. Communicate.
2. Talk to them about career realities.
3. Don't pressure them to do too much.
4. Stay in touch with the school
5. Be supportive and involved.

What are the affective learning targets?

"The affective domain describes the way people react emotionally and their ability to
feel another living thing's pain or joy. Affective objectives typically target the
awareness and growth in attitudes, emotion, and feelings.

LEARNING TARGETS:

ATTITUDE TARGET: Predisposition to respond favourably or unfavourable to


specified situations, concepts, objects, institutions or person.
A COMPONENTS OF ATTITUDE:

o Affective component: this involves a person’s feelings / emotions about


the attitude object. For example: “I am scared of spiders”.

o Behavioral (or conative) component: the way the attitude we have


influences on how we act or behave. For example: “I will avoid spiders
and scream if I see one”.

o Cognitive component: this involves a person’s belief / knowledge about


an attitude object. For example: “I believe spiders are dangerous”.

.
VALUE TARGET:

Importance, worth or useful, of modes or conduct and end states of existence.

MOTIVATION TARGET:

Desire and willingness to be engaged in behaviour including intensity of involvement


Academic self-concept: Self-perception of competence in school and learning.

2 KINDS OF MOTIVATION:

Intrinsic motivation occurs when students are engaged because of internal


rewards, like a love of learning or interest in a subject. .An example of intrinsic
motivation is a student learning new vocabulary words because they love to read.

Extrinsic motivation: Extrinsic motivation, however, is learning because of external


factors. Students may be motivated to learn to pass a test, to gain a reward, or to
avoid a punishment. An example of extrinsic motivation is a student who is studying
so their parents will not ground them for poor grades.

ACADEMIC SOCIAL-CONCEPT TARGET:

An individual's evaluation of his or her success in academic or educational studies. A


major consideration for any individual is whether a positive self-concept is an aid to
academic achievement. Another consideration is whether academic achievement, in
itself, enhances a positive self-concept.
SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP TARGET:

In all aspects of social relationships in school, cooperation is valued over


competition. Through small group activities, children learn cooperation, friendship,
and respect for others. Cooperative learning is encouraged and valued, and teams of
children and adults often work on problem solving together.

Peer Relationship: students will share their ideas, in a small group discussion.

Cooperation: Cooperative Learning, sometimes called small-group learning, is an


instructional strategy in which small groups of students work together on a common
task. ... Individual and group accountability: Each student is responsible for doing
their part; the group is accountable for meeting its goal.

Taking a stand: Ask students to stand on the spot along the line that represents
their opinion, telling them that if they stand at either extreme, they are absolute in
their agreement or disagreement. They may stand anywhere between the two
extremes, depending on how much they do or do not agree with the statement .

Functioning in a group:

Students benefit from working on a skill or learning target in small groups with others
who are at different ability levels in that skill, likely through developing a growth
mindset around the target skill and through gaining a better understanding of their
own strengths.

Prosocial behaviour : This model proposes that these factors contribute to creating
a classroom climate that is more conducive to learning and that promotes positive
developmental outcomes among students.

Friendship:  As they are learning how to be a good friend, they’ll talk about valuable
traits like being honest, caring, and dependable. To wrap up the lesson, students will
work together to create a class agreement about friendship that can be posted for
everyone to see.

Collaboration: When a group of two or more students work together to complete an


activity, discuss a question, or collaborate on a task, we call it collaborative learning.
The intended consequence of accomplishing tasks together is to help students learn
the complexities of solving a problem and promote deeper learning through doing.

Conflct resolution: Conflict is part of school life, which implies that teachers must
have the skills to manage conflict constructively. 

Assertiveness: Assertiveness is a key concept in social and emotional


learning and represents the middle ground between the extremes of
aggression and passivity. When people behave aggressively, they prioritize
their own needs and may use threats to get what they want.

Empathy: Empathy helps students develop affective skills, behaviors, and


attitudes, achieve competencies essential for patient-centered care, and advance
personal and professional development. 

CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT TARGET:

Classroom: The ideal classroom is a positive place where a student can come to
work toward specific goals set before them in the class objectives. The teacher is to
be positive, organized, outgoing, confident, and compassionate. ... The classroom
community gives the students the opportunity to get to know their fellow students

REFERENCES:
• lowelllucero.blogspot

 AEC, Engineering & Design, Facilities Management, Industrial  Learning &


Development, Staff Training

•American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education, 69(2), 256-268.

•Anderson, H., Moore, D., Anaya, G., & Bird, E. (2005). Student learning
outcomes assessment: A component of program assessment.
•De Guzman, E. S. & Adamos, J. L. (2015). Assessment of learning 1. QC:
Adriana Publishing Co., Inc. 

•Krathwohl, D. (2002). A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy: An overview. Theory


into Practice, 41(4), 212-218.

•McMillan, J. (2007). Classroom assessment: Principle and practice for


effective standards-based instruction, 4th ed. USA: Pearson Education, Inc.

•. BenjJamieson Duag affective-learning-competencies


• McLeod, S. A. (2018, May 21). Attitudes and behavior. Simply Psychology.
https://www.simplypsychology.org/attitudes.html

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