Correct Option Is (C) .: Solution
Correct Option Is (C) .: Solution
Correct Option Is (C) .: Solution
Fy 0
C cos 30 D cos 75 400 lb
0.866C 0.259 D 400.................... 1
Fy 0
B sin 45 C cos 30 300 lb = 0
0.707B 0.866 400 lb 300
B 914 lb
Fx 0
B cos 45 A C sin 30 0
646.3 A 200 lb = 0
A 846.3 lb
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
(a)
4905 N 3 m T
2
0
2.5
T 18393.75 N
(b)
Fy 0
1.5
Ay T 4905 N = 0
2.5
Ay 11036.25 N
(c)
Fx 0
2
Ax T 0
2.5
Ax 14715 N
(a)
(b)
(c)
Solution:
Given Data:
u0
v 10 m/s
t 5s
v 2 2aS
10 m/s
2
S
2 2 m/s 2
25 m
Given Data:
F 3000 kgf
D 10 mm
BHN 255
2F
BHN
Dg D D 2
d2
2 3000 kgf
255
10 10 10 2
d2
10 10 2
d2 23000 kgf
10 255
10 2
d 2 10 0.749
100 d 2 85.581
d 3.797 mm
2F
BHN
Dg D D 2
d2
2 3000 kgf
255
10 10 10 2
d2
d 3.797 mm
Solution:
Given Data:
V1
r 10
V2
T1 290 K
P1 85 kPa
P3 6000 kPa
The pressure and temperature after the isentropic compression can be calculated
as:
1.4
P2 V1
P1 V2
P2 85 kPa 10
1.4
2135.103 kPa
1.4 1
T2 V1
T1 V2
T2 290 K 10
0.4
728.45 K
(a)
The highest temperature in the cycle is achieved after the end of the constant
volume combustion process:
T3 P3
T2 P2
6000 kPa
T3 728.45 K
2135.103 kPa
2047.067 K
(b)
T3
r
1.4 1
T4
2047.067 K
T4
10
0.4
814.95 K
(c)
1
1 1.41 100%
r
1
1 100%
10 1.4 1
60.2%
The gage pressure that the person exerts on the oil can be calculated by equating
the sum of the hydrostatic pressure of oil and air with the sum of the
atmospheric pressure and the water pressure:
39.37 in
Pg
1m
49.3 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 30 in
39.37 in
108406.71 Pa
Solution:
Given Data:
P1 10 bar
V1 0.05 m3
V2 0.06 m3
1 1 PV
3 3
PV 2 2
3
V
P2 P1 1
V2
3
0.05
10 bar
0.06
5.787 bar
PV1 1 PV
W 2 2
1 n
1000000 Pa 0.05 m 3 578700 Pa 0.06 m 3 1
1 3 1000
7.638 kJ
The Shear force diagram of the simply supported beam is shown below:
(b)
Given Data:
y y 2
u U 2
Y Y
(a)
d y y
2
y 0 U 2
dy
Y Y
2U 2 yU
2
Y Y
2 U
Y
(b)
d y y
2
Y U 2
y
2
dy Y Y
2U 2 yU
2
Y Y
2 U U
Y Y
U
Y
(c)
d y y
2
y Y U 2
dy Y Y
2U 2 yU
2
Y Y
2 U 2 U
Y Y
0
The Shear force distribution at any distance x from the left support is:
The bending moment distribution at any distance x from the left support is:
M x 300 N m + 525 x 150 x 2
Solution:
Given Data:
Vo 1105 m 3
o 400 kg/m3
At 103 m 2
(a)
The weight of the object will be same as the weight of the water displaced by it.
The amount of the water level drop when the object is removed is:
o gVo water g At h
400 kg/m3 105 m3
h
1000 kg/m3 103 m 2
4 103 m
(b)
The total force at the base of the tank when the object is immersed in water is:
Thus, the force will reduce at the base of the tank when the object is removed.
(a)
d y y
2
y 0 U 2
dy
Y Y
2U 2 yU
2
Y Y
2 U
Y
915.82 N
The first equation for the natural frequency is:
k
12
m
k 2 rad/s m
2
4m
4m m m
m 3m
Solution:
Given Data:
k 857.8 N/m
C 7.8 kg/s
m 0.0492 kg
(a)
k
n
m
857.8 N/m
0.0492 kg
132.04 rad/s
(c)
(d)
System is underdamped
(b)
d n 1 2
132.04 rad/s 1 0.6
2
105.632 rad/s
0.1592 Hz
d 105.632 rad/s
1 rda/s
16.82 Hz
In case of irrotational flow, the pressure along any streamline remains constant.
P1 V12 P V2
z1 2 2 z2
g 2g g 2g
P1 V12 V22
P2 g
g 2 g 2 g
7600 Pa 16 4 2 2
1000 kg/m3 3
m /s
1000 kg/m 2
1 kPa
13600 Pa
1000 Pa
13.6 kPa
4m
Fgate SG water g sin 6 m 4 m
2
1.5 1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 2 m sin 30 24 m 2
1 kN
353160 N
1000 N
353.16 kN
P1 SG water g a 1.5 m
= 12.4 1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 9.81 m/s 2 1.5 m
1 kPa
= 364932 Pa
1000 Pa
364.932 kPa
2mg
Vt
ACd
From the Propane thermodynamic property table, the state corresponding to the
v 0.04259 m3 /kg specific volume is:
pressure of P = 16 bar and
Propane is at superheated vapor state.
Tsat 46.89C
The corresponding saturation temperature is:
Solution:
Given Data:
r 1 mm
Q 1.5 cm 3 /s
g 10 m/s 2
The water level will stop rising in the vessel when the flow rate flowing into the
vessel becomes equal to the flow rate going out from the tube. The velocity of
flow from the tube is:
Q
V
r2
1.5 cm 3 /s
0.1 cm
2
47.746 cm/s
Solution:
Fx water g h A
1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 5 m 4 m 3 m
588600 N
Fy water g h A
1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 7 m 2 m 3 m
412020 N
Y 5m+
12 5 m 4 m 3 m
5.267 m
Take the moment of all the forces about hinge O to calculate the magnitude of
P:
MO 0
P 4 m Fy X Fh Y 3 m 0
P
412020 N 1 m 588600 N 2.267 m
4m
436594.05 N
The moment of inertia of the given plate about the y-y axis is calculated as:
29 R 4
I yy
192
29 90 mm
4
192
31132.69 103 mm 4
Solution:
Given Data:
Patm 101325Pa
(a)
The pressure acting at the hole due to water in the bottle when the bottle is open
is:
Ph water g 0.1 m
=1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 0.1 m
= 981 Pa
The total pressure acting at the hole when the bottle is open is:
Pt Ph Patm
981 Pa + 101325 Pa
= 102306 Pa
)
(b
The pressure acting at the hole due to water in the bottle when the bottle is
closed is:
Ph water g 0.1 m
=1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 0.1 m
= 981 Pa
The total pressure acting at the hole when the bottle is open is:
Pt Ph
981 Pa
(c)
Since, the total pressure acting at the hole when the bottle is open is more than
the atmospheric pressure at the hole, the water comes out.
But, the total pressure at the hole when the bottle is closed is less than the
atmospheric pressure at the hole, the water won’t come out.
Solution:
(a)
Rx Ry
2 2
R
43.4 lb 35.9 lb
2 2
56.32 lb
(b)
35.9
tan 1
43.4
39.6
(c)
(d)
The y-coordinate of the resultant force from the origin is:
Solution:
Given Data:
R 1.25 m
E 8200 kWh
con 90%
N 45000 rpm
The mass of the flywheel can be calculated as:
1
E con I 2
2
1 MR 2
con
2
2 2
M 1.25 m 2 2
2
Solution:
Given Data:
V1 1m/s
P1 2.8 bar
z1 z2
P2 1 bar
water 1000 kg/m3
g 9.8 m/s 2
Wrong Usage
P1 V12
z1
water g 2 g
P2 V22
z2
water g 2g
P P V 2
V2 2 1 2 1
water 2
280000 Pa 100000 Pa 1 m/s 2
2
1000 kg/m 3 2
19 m/s
Correct Usage
P1 V12 P2 V22
z1 z2
water g 2 g water g 2 g
P P V 2
V2 2 1 2 1
water 2
280000 Pa 100000 Pa 1 m/s 2
2
1000 kg/m 3 2
19 m/s
Solution:
Given Data:
h 5 cm of water
air 1.13 kg/m3
water 1000 kg/m 3
C p 0.98
(a)
(b)
2 g h water air
V
air
2 9.81 m/s 2 0.05 m of water 1000 1.13
1.13
29.45 m/s
Solution:
Given Data:
rad/s 2
rad/s
t
2 rad/s
t
5 rad/s 2
0.4 s
t
2 rad/s
t
5 rad/s 2
0.4 s
Solution:
The flexural stiffness of the simply supported beam under concentrated point
load at the mid span is:
48EI mg
kb
mgL3
48EI
3
L
5 ksi 15 ksi
2 2
CD CB CE
15.81 ksi
15
tan 1 60
5
11.565
11.565
n 5 ksi + CE cos
2
20.73 ksi compressive
11.565
n CE sin
2
1.6 ksi
Solution:
Given Data:
d A 3 cm
l A 10 cm
d B 4 cm
lB 20 cm
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
(a)
The yield stress for material A and material B from the Stress-Strain curve is:
y A
250 MPa
y B 165 MPa
(b)
The Elastic modulus for material A and material B from the Stress-Strain curve
is:
EA
150 100 MPa 500000 MPa
0.03 0.02 102
EB
100 50 MPa 100000 MPa
0.1 0.05 102
(c)
Solution:
Given Data:
m 0.957 kg
P1 15 bar
V1 0.08 m3
T2 60C
V2 0.08 m3
C p 0.92 kJ/kg K
Cv 0.657 kJ/kg K
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
(a)
1 1 mRT1
PV
15 105 Pa 0.08 m 3
T1
0.957 kg 287 J/kg K
436.91 K
(b)
(c)
The change in internal energy of the gas during the process is:
u mCv T2 T1
0.957 kg 657 J/kg K 333 436.91 K
= 65333.31 J
Negative sign indicates that the heat is lost from the system.
Solution:
The total enthalpy that should be removed will be the sum of the enthalpy of
fusion of water and the enthalpy of reaching the water
H mh fusion mc p Troom Tice
450 g 334 J/g 450 g 4.2 J/g C 29.44 0 C
1 BTU
205941.6 J
1055 J
195.21 BTU
D 2 V1 d 2 V2
4 4
Solution:
Given Data:
W 6000 N
u0
v 1.75 m/s
t 0.5 s
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other question again.
(b)
v u
a
t
1.75 m/s 0
0.5 s
3.5 m/s 2
The cylinder force required to accelerate the weight from 0 to 1.75 m/s is:
W
Fcylinder W a
g
6000 N
Fcylinder 2
3.5 m/s 2 6000 N
9.81 m/s
= 8140.67 N
(a)
The cylinder force required to move the weight at constant velocity of 1.75 m/s
is:
Fcylinder 8140.67 N
Solution:
Fy 0
4
TEB TED sin 30 900 N
5
0.8TEB 0.5TED 900.................... 1
TEB 785.05 N
TED 543.92 N
Fy 0
19 28 90
-2.836 3.532 0
0.977 1.878 -4
The pressure difference between the aircraft flying at the sea level and the
aircraft flying at the altitude of 3200 m is calculated by applying the Bernoulli’s
principle:
P V2 P1 V2
z 1 z1
air g 2 g air 1 g 2 g
P P1
z1 z
air
air1 g
1.225
P P1 3200 m 9.81 m/s 2 1.225 kg/m
3
1.11
3810.875 Pa
F1 force
The x-component of the is:
F1 x F1 cos 60
300 N 0.5
= 150 N
F1 force
The y-component of the is:
F1 y F1 sin 60
300 N 0.866
= 259.8 N
Given Data:
d 25.4 mm
H 50 mm
v 25 m/min
f r 0.25 mm/rev
(a)
H
Tc
vf r
d
50 mm 25.4 mm
25 103 mm/min 0.25 mm/rev
0.638 min
(b)
vf
MRR r d 2
d 4
25000 mm/min 0.25 mm/min
25.4 mm
4
39687.5 mm3 /min
Solution:
Given Data:
P1 100 kPa
T1 20C
m 0.2 kg/s
T2 500 K
c 70%
c c p T2 T1 c p T2,ideal T1
T2,ideal c T2 T1 T1
0.7 500 K 293 K 293 K
= 437.9 K
(a)
(b)
The power required to drive the compressor is:
W m c p T2 T1
0.2 kg/s 1.005 kJ/kg K 500 293 K
= 41.607 kW
The magnitude and direction of the force about point O is calculated as:
M O 300 N cos 30 0.6 m
155.88 N m Clockwise
(a)
(b)
(c)
Solution:
Given Data:
m 10 kg
u 1 m/s
k 3000 N/m
h2m
2 2
m u 2mgh
2
10 kg 1 m/s 2 10 kg 9.81 m/s 2 m
2 2
3000 N/m
0.3662 m
Solution:
Given Data:
m 9000 kg
T 100000 kN
v 10 m/s
Apply the Newton’s third equation of motion to determine the vertical distance:
v 2 2aS
10 m/s
2
S
2 1.3 m/s 2
38.462 m
F W
0.5 100 N
= 50 N
Solution:
Given Data:
P 1000 W
m 70 kg
t 30 min
c p 3 kJ/kg C
Note: Specific heat of human body is
The temperature increase at the end of the 30 min exercise will be:
P t mc p T
60 s
1000 W 30 min
1 min
T
70 kg 3000 J/kg C
8.57C
Solution:
Given Data:
d 60 mm
Q 2.8 dm 3 /s
P2 101325 Pa
water 1000 kg/m3
(a)
4
2.83 10 3 m 2
(b)
Apply the continuity equation to determine the mean velocity of the fluid:
Q A v
1 m3 /s
2.8 dm3 /s
1000 dm3 /s
v
2.83 103 m 2
0.989 m/s
(c)
P1 v 2 101325 Pa
50 m
water g 2g water g
0.989 m/s
2
P1 101325 Pa
50 m
1000 kg/m 9.81 m/s
3 2
2 9.81 m/s 2
1000 kg/m 3 9.81 m/s 2
P1 591336 Pa
Solution:
1 m3 /s
1.5 L/min
Q3 60000 L/min
v3
A3
2
0.25 10 2 m
4
5.1 m/s
1 m3 /s
2.5 L/min
Q2 60000 L/min
v2
A2 0.75 102 m
2
4
0.943 m/s
Thus, the net force generated at the branch by the blood in the x-direction is:
Fx net Fx 3 Fx 2
0.255 0.0278 N
= 0.2272 N
Solution:
Given Data:
a 9 in
h 12 in
x
0
xdA
h y
0
a
h
dy
h a y y
0 2 h a h dy
h y
0 h dy
a
h
a2 y2
2h 2
0
2
ah
3
3
9 in
8
27
= in
8
Solution:
Given Data:
L 49 m
V 32 km/h
air 1.23 kg/m3
C p 0.4
1 m/s
3.6 km/h
1303225.51 W
Solution:
A1 y1 A2 y 2
y
A1 A2
4
m2 m
4 3
4
4
m
9
The equivalent concentrated load to the uniformly distributed load can be
calculated as:
Q 30 N/m 4 m
= 120 N
R 120 50 N
= 170 N
The location of the resultant force from the point A is calculated as:
M A R x By 7 m 0
77.143 N 7 m
x
170 N
3.176 m
Solution:
Given Data:
m 100 kg
Q 400 L/s
The velocity of the flowing water at the depth of 3 m from the free surface is
calculated as:
25000 Pa V2
3m =
1000 kg/m 2 9.81 m/s 2 2 9.81 m/s 2
V 10.434 m/s
Fx water Q V water Q V sin 25
1 m3 /s
1000 kg/m 400 L/s
3
10.434 m/s 1 sin 25
1000 L/s
2409.76 N
Fy water Q V cos 25 mg
1 m3 /s
1000 kg/m3 400 L/s 10.434 m/s cos 25 100 kg 9.81 m/s 2
1000 L/s
4763.566 N
The resultant force on the blade is:
Fx Fy
2 2
R
Thus, the force required to hold the blade in the position is:
FB R
5338.4 N @63.17 counter-clockwise from the x-axis
Solution:
Given Data:
desired 1.4 in
Given Data:
x 40 MPa
y 80 MPa
xy 0
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other questions again.
(a)
0.52 MPa Compressive
(b)
y
x sin 2 xy cos 2
2
40 MPa 80 MPa
sin 2 55 0
2
56.38 MPa Counter-clockwise
Given Data:
Given Data:
d 2 mm
t 0.8 mm
k 0.15 W/m C
ho 31 W/m 2 C
(a)
(b)
2 LT
21.84
2 LT
17.37
Thus, the percentage increase in the heat transfer rate when critical thickness is
used is:
Q with Q without
%increase = 100%
Q with
1 1
17.37 21.84 100%
1
17.37
20.46%
Solution:
Given Data:
Ti 1.258 s
T f 1.11Ti
l 0.59 m
Thus, the correct answer is 0.4146 m because a 11% increase in the time period
will only be possible with this distance.
Solution:
Given Data:
H 360 mm
t 20 mm
B 300 mm
(a)
The moment of inertia of the I-section about the x-axis is calculated as:
H 3t t 3 B tB H t 2
I xx 2
12 12 4
(b)
The moment of inertia of the I-section about the y-axis is calculated as:
t3H B 3t
I yy 2
12 12
20 mm 300 mm 3 20 mm
3
360 mm
2
12 12
90240000 mm 4
Solution:
Given Data:
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
(a)
The maximum torque that can be applied to the solid shaft is:
Tmax 2 all
0.2 m
0.2 m
4
32
8 103 120 106 Pa
Tmax
16
188495.6 N m
(b)
The maximum torque that can be applied to the hollow tube is:
Tmax 2 all
0.2 m
0.2 m 0.15 m
4 4
32
1.094 10 3 120 106 Pa
Tmax
16 0.2
128883.84 N m
(c)
Given Data:
R 150 mm
r 120 mm
vE 1.6 m/s
v
vE v A r A
R
0.12 m v A
1.6 m/s = v A
0.15 m
v A 8 m/s
Solution:
I xx y 2 dA
A
h
2
h y 2
bdy
2
h
b 2h y 2 dy
2
h
y3 2
b
3 h
2
h h3 3
b
24 24
bh3
12
The total moment of inertia of the cantilever beam is:
1
I L IO
2
LI
O
2
The maximum deflection of the free end caused by the concentrated load is:
PL3
max
3EI
PL3
LI
3E O
2
2
2 PL
3EIO
Solution:
Given Data:
L4m
d 20 cm
E 15.2 GPa
kg/m 3
The total weight of the trunk will act at the centre of gravity of the trunk as a
concentrated load as shown:
The total weight of the trunk is calculated as:
W d2 L g
4
610 kg/m3 0.2 m 4 m 9.81 m/s 2
2
4
752 N
Thus, the deflection of the trunk at the center due to its own weight is calculated
as:
WL3
max
48EI
WL3
48E d 4
64
752 N 4000 mm
3
4
48 15.2 103 MPa 200 mm
64
0.84 mm
Solution:
Given Data:
P 450 W
Th 303 K
Qc 500 J/s
Solution:
Given Data:
m 0.2 kg
F 1.6e 4 x i N
@ x 0, v 6i m/s
a 8e 4 x
dv
8e 4 x
dt
v 8e 4 x t C
6 m/s 8e0t C
C 6 8t
v 8e 4 x t 6 8t
8t 1 e 4 x 6
0 8t 1 e 4 x 6
4t 3
e4 x
4t
Take ln on both sides:
1 4t 3
x ln
4 4t
Solution:
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other question again
The location of the centroid of the shaded area can be calculated as:
9600 mm 2
60 mm 3600 mm 2 60 mm 5026.55 mm 2 86.05 mm
9600 3600 5026.55 mm 2
43.98 mm
A1 y1 A2 y 2 A3 y3
y
A1 A2 A3
9600 mm 2
40 mm 3600 mm 2 100 mm 5026.55 mm 2 33.95 mm
9600 3600 5026.55 mm 2
70.15 mm
Solution:
Given Data:
x 50 MPa
z 30 MPa
xz 15 MPa
The absolute maximum shear stress of the plane stress state given is:
2
z
xz
2
max x
2
15 MPa
2
2
42.72 MPa
Solution:
Given Data:
D 150 mm
d 100 mm
L 3.5 m
E 120 GPa
Le 2 L
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other question again.
The critical load on the column can be calculated as:
2 EI
Pcr
L2e
2 E D4 d 4
64
4 L2
4
2 120 103 MPa 150 mm 100 mm
64
4
4 3500 mm
2
482001.3 N
Take the moment of all the forces about point A to calculated the reaction force
at point D:
MA 0
2.5 kN 1 m 4.5 kN 3 m RD 4 m 0
RD 4 kN
0.45 m, 0, 0
*The coordinates of point B is:
0, 0.65 m, 0.25 m
*The coordinates of point C is:
0.45 m, 0.65 m, 0
*The coordinates of point A is:
M A rC F
C A F
0.45 i + 0.25 k 135.71 i 196.02 j + 75.39 k
88.21 k + 33.93 j + 33.93 j + 49 i
= 49 i 88.21 k N m
Solution:
Given Data:
N1 2000 rpm
T1 144
D1 360 mm
T2 72
D2 90 mm
C 750 mm
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
(a)
(b)
(c)
Solution:
Given Data:
Pmax 980 N
Pmin 400 N
C 6.8
FOS 1.25
y 770 MPa
e 350 MPa
max 30 mm
G 80 kN/mm 2
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
4C 1 0.615
8 Pa D
4C 4 C
a
d3
26.2 0.615
8 290 N 6.8
23.2 6.8
d2
6125.17
d2
4C 1 0.615
8 Pa D
4C 4 C
m
d3
26.2 0.615
8 690 N 6.8
23.2 6.8
d2
14573.68
d2
The wire diameter is calculated as:
1 2
m a a
FOS y e
14573.68 6125.17 6125.17
2
1 d 2
d 2
d2
1.25 770 MPa 350 MPa
d 8 mm
8 Pmax D 3 n
max
Gd 4
8 980 N 55 mm n
3
30 mm =
80000 MPa 8 mm
4
n8
(4)
L f nd 1.15 max
8 8 mm 1.15 30 mm
98.5 mm
(5)
(6)
4C 1 0.615
K ws
4C 4 C
26.2 0.615
23.2 6.8
1.237
Solution:
Given Data:
R 287 J/kg K
T 55C
u 1130 J/kg
V1 2 g h1 h2 h3
Patm
898 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 Patm
h 0.12 m
998 kg/m 9.81 m/s 0.06 m 0.12 m
3 2
13 1000 kg/m 3 9.81 m/s 2
0.15 m
PA 23547.81 Pa 106426.2 Pa
PA 82878.39 Pa
Solution:
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
The free body diagram of the simply supported beam is shown below:
Take the moment of all the forces about point A to calculate the reaction force
at point C:
MA 0
800 N 1 m C y 4 m 0
C y 200 N
Fy 0
Ay C y 800 N = 0
Ay 600 N
(a)
M max 600 N m
(b)
At the mid-span, the bending moment in the beam is:
M x 2 m 400 N m
The fiber stress located 10 mm from the top of the beam at mid-span can be
calculated as:
M x 2 m y 40 mm
I 40 mm
400 N m 0.04 m
y 40mm
0.06 m 0.1 m 3
12
3.2 10 N/m Compressive
6 2
(c)
M x 1 m 600 N m
The fiber stress located 10 mm from the top of the beam at mid-span can be
calculated as:
M x 1 m y 40 mm
I 40 mm
600 N m 0.04 m
y 40mm
0.06 m 0.1 m 3
12
4.8 10 N/m Compressive
6 2
Fy 540 N
0.430 MPa
Solution:
Given Data:
vc 8 ft/s
L 85 ft
(a)
The car is travelling at constant speed. That means the acceleration of the car
must be zero. The speed of the rope must be same as the speed of the car. Thus,
the speed of the box when is calculated as:
(b)
The location of the centroid of the shaded area can be calculated as:
39.27 m 2
2.12 m 20 m 2 3.33 m 60 m 2 5 m 7.07 m 2 8.09 m
39.27 20 60 7.07 m 2
2.016 m
A1 y1 A2 y 2 A3 y 3 A4 y 4
y
A1 A2 A3 A4
39.27 m 2
5 m 20 m 2 7.33 m 60 m 2 3 m 7.07 m 2 1.91 m
39.27 20 60 7.07 m 2
4.54 m
Solution:
Given Data:
TBC 1500 N
Fy 0
3
Ay 1500 N 150 kg 9.81 m/s 2 0
5
Ay 571.5 N
Solution:
Given Data:
m 0.25 kg
u 30 m/s
FD 0.9 N
(a)
The maximum height reached by the ball neglecting the air resistance is:
u2
S max
2g
30 m/s
2
2 9.81 m/s 2
45.87 m
(b)
a
0.25 kg 9.81 m/s 0.9 N
2
0.25 kg
13.41 m/s 2
The maximum height reached by the ball considering the air resistance is:
u2
S max
2a
30 m/s
2
2 13.41 m/s 2
33.56 m
Solution:
Given Data:
m 0.5 kg
P1 2 MPa
T1 250C
n 1.25
T2 330 K
The volume at the end of the expansion process can be calculated as:
n 1
T2 V1
T1 V2
V1
V2 1
T2 n 1
T1
1
mRT1 n
P1
1
T2 n 1
T1
1
0.5 kg 287 J/kg K 250 273 K 1.25
2 106 Pa
1
330 1.251
250 273
0.0724 m3
0.1585
0.457 m 3
The pressure after the expansion process is:
n
T n 1
P2 P1 2
T1
1.25
330 1.251
2 10 Pa
6
250 273
200028.2 Pa
2 2 PV
PV
W 1 1
1 n
200028.2 Pa 0.457 m 3 2000000 Pa 0.0724 m 3
1 1.25
213548.45 J
Solution:
Given Data:
d 0.3 in
v 0.4
(a)
E 2G 1 v
2 20000000 psi 1.4
= 56 106 psi
(b)
60 ksi
Pyield
0.3 in
2
2
4
424.4 kip
Solution:
Given Data:
v A 2 m/s
aB 50 m/s 2
(a)
(b)
(c)
(d)
The tangential acceleration at C can be calculated as:
at C 0.36 m
m 125 rad/s 2
45 m/s 2
(e)
an C 0.36 m 2
m 26.67 rad/s
2
256.064 m/s 2
x x
mss ss 1kg
x
ss l x
85 60
= 1 kg
85 45
= 0.625 kg
x xl
ml 1kg
xss xl
60 45
= 1 kg
85 45
= 0.375 kg
vC
vB
2
0.375 m/s Upward
Solution:
Given Data:
P 2.4 kW
N 150 rpm
all 84 MPa
T 2 all
d min
d min
4
32
16 152.8 N m
d min
3
84 106 Pa
1000 mm
d min 0.021 m
1m
21 mm
Nearest value in the multiple of 5 mm is:
25 mm
Solution:
2 x2 3x2
M A C
2 2
0.5 x 2
3 3x 2
M C D 6 kips x
2 2
1.5 x 2 6 x 9
The Shear force diagram for the entire beam is shown below:
The bending moment diagram for the entire beam is shown below:
(a)
The component of the resultant force in the horizontal direction is calculated as:
The component of the resultant force in the vertical direction is calculated as:
Rx Ry
2 2
R
533 N 100 N
2 2
542.3 N
(b)
The resultant moment of the three forces acting on the beam about C is
calculated as:
The resultant moment of the three forces acting on the beam about D is
calculated as:
2h
m
kt
2 154 W/m 2 K
235 W/m K 0.005 m
16.2 m 1
tanh mL
100%
mL
tanh 16.2 m 1 0.05 m
100%
16.2 m 1 0.05 m
82.67%
(a)
Rx Ry
2 2
R
533 N 100 N
2 2
542.3 N
4.448 N 1 s
300 lb s 1334.4 N s
1 lb 1 s
3 3
The conversion of 52 slugs/ft to kg/m is:
515.379 kg/m3
52 slugs/ft 3 26799.71 kg/m3
1 slugs/ft 3
Solution:
Given Data:
A 298 mm 2
L 10 m
P 28 kN
L 4.98 mm
(a)
(b)
(c)
(c)
Solution:
Given Data:
Q 35 ltr/s
V 4.75 m/s
Solution:
Given Data:
d 35 mm
V 3.5 m/s
4
1000 ltr/s
3.367 103 m 3 /s
1 m3 /s
3.367 ltr/s
Solution:
Given data:
40
F 70 kN
1 3
Rx 100 kN 80 kN 5 70 kN cos 40
2
= 65.1 kN
1 4
Ry 100 kN 80 kN 5 70 kN sin 40
2
= 38.28 kN
Rx Ry
2 2
R
65.1 kN 38.28 kN
2 2
75.52 kN
The direction of the resultant force measured clockwise from the positive x-axis
is calculated as:
38.28
tan 1
65.1
30.456
(a)
The discharge of the flowing fluid for 44.5 cm manometer reading is calculated
as:
0.139 m 2 9.81 m/s 2 0.445 m
2
Q
4
0.0448 m3 /s
(b)
The discharge of the flowing fluid for 48.5 cm manometer reading is calculated
as:
0.139 m 2 9.81 m/s 2 0.485 m
2
Q
4
0.0468 m3 /s
Solution:
Given Data:
V 1 m/s
d 11 mm
4 103 N s/m 2
The Reynold’s number for the given flow of water is calculated as:
water V d
Re
1000 kg/m 3 1 m/s 0.011 mm
1.14 103 N s/m 2
9649.122
The new elongation of the rod after the boring is:
Lnew L 0.15L
1.15L
1.15 0.636 mm
= 0.7314 mm
Thus, the total new elongation will be the sum of the elongation of the length in
which boring is done and the elongation of the solid rod in which no boring is
done.
Let x be the length upto which boring is done from one end. The total
elongation of the rod is now:
Given Data:
r 20
P1 95 kPa
T1 20C
T3 2200 K
2200 K
20 273 K 20
1.4 1
2.265
(a)
1 r 1
1 c 100%
r rc 1
1 2.265 1
1.4
1 100%
20
1.4
1.4 2.265 1
63.52%
(b)
MEP
c p r P1 T3 T1 r
R T1 r 1
0.6352 1.005 kJ/kg K 20 95 kPa 2200 K 293 K 20
1.4
0.287 kJ/kg K 293 K 20 1
932.89 kPa
Solution:
Given Data:
w 1000 kg/m3
P1 5 104 Pa
d1 4 cm
y 2.8 m
P2 1104 Pa
d 2 2 cm
g 10 m/s 2
The velocity of flow at the higher can be written in terms of velocity of lowest
point by applying the continuity equation:
d12 V1 d 22 V2
0.04 m 0.04 m
V2 V1
0.02 m 0.02 m
4V1
The velocity of water at the lowest point can be calculated by applying the
Bernoulli’s equation between 1 and 2:
P1 V12 P V2
z1 2 2 y
w g 2 g w g 2 g
5 10 4
Pa
V12
0
1 104 Pa
4V1
2
2.8 m
1000 kg/m3 10 m/s 2 2 10 m/s 2 1000 kg/m 3 10 m/s 2 2 10 m/s 2
0.75V12 4 2.8
V1 1.3 m/s
Solution:
Given Data:
A2 1530 mm 2
P2 275 kN compressive
Given Data:
m 55 103 kg
c 0.12 kg/s
k 859 N/m
120 rad/s
FO 12 N/kg
(a)
k
n
m
859 N/m
55 10 3 kg
124.97 rad/s
(b)
Given Data:
m1 40 kg
m2 9 kg
s 0.6
k 0.4
F 102 N
(a)
The vertical acceleration of the block will be zero. The horizontal acceleration
of the block is calculated as:
F m2 a2 x k m2 g
a
0.4 9 kg 9.81 m/s 102 N
2
2 x
9 kg
7.41 m/s 2
a2 y 0
(b)
The vertical acceleration of the slab will be zero. The horizontal acceleration of
the slab is calculated as:
m1 a1 x k m2 g 0
a
0.4 9 kg 9.81 m/s
2
1 x
40 kg
0.883 m/s 2
a1 y 0
Given Data:
Re 11090
d 23 mm
103 N s/m 2
V
1.14 10 3
N s/m 2 11090
1000 kg/m3 0.023 m
0.55 m/s
Solution:
Given Data:
A 5.85
B 5.2
C 4.1
D6
The coefficient of discharge will be the slope of the given graph and can be
calculated as:
A B
Cd
D C
5.85 5.2
6 4.1
0.342
Solution:
Given Data:
h2 289 mm
h1 303mm
Q 174 ltr/hr
A1 338.6 mm 2
A2 84.6 mm 2
1 2
338.6 mm
Cd 1.056
3 4
M P 100 N 5 m 100 N 2 m
5 5
460 N m Clockwise
F N or kg m s 2 ................ 1
p m v............ 2
Differentiate once with respect to time:
dp dv
m
dt dt
kg m s 2 or N
Thus, force and the rate of change of momentum units are same.
Divide equation (1) by the area, stress over a cross-sectional area is:
F
N m 2
A
Divide equation (2) by the area, momentum flux through a cross-sectional area
is:
p
N m 2
A
Solution:
Given Data:
P 80 N
W 40 N
L2m
Fy 0
RAy W P sin 0
RAy 80 N sin 63 40 N
111.3 N
Solution:
Given Data:
S 225 mm
an 118 m/s 2
at 43 m/s 2
0.225 m
2 2 0.225 m
OC
3 2
0.13 m
Solution:
Given Data:
m p 2440 kg
v 81 km/h
t 14 s
mt 472 kg
v
a
t
1 m/s
81 km/h
3.6 km/h
14 s
1.607 m/s 2
mp a
m p mt v
t
1 m/s
2440 kg 472 kg 81 km/h
3.6 km/h
2440 kg 1.607 m/s 2
t
t 16.71 s
Solution:
Given Data:
Li 100 cm
L f 102 cm
P 10 N
(a)
(b)
(c)
Solution:
Given Data:
D 10 cm
Q 20 ltr/s
h 60 cm
Cd 0.98
(a)
The Throat diameter of the venture meter can be calculated as:
Cd A2
Q 2 g h
2
A
1 2
A1
1 m 3 /s 0.98 A2 A1
20 ltr/s 3
2 9.81 m/s 2 0.6 m
10 ltr/s A1 A2
2 2
A12 A22
168.121
A1 A2
2 2
2 2
0.1 m A2 28264.67 0.1 m A2
2 2
4 4
d 4.744 103 m 2
2
4
100 cm
0.0777 m
1m
7.77 cm
(b)
20 ltr/s
3
1 m 3 /s 0.98 4.744 10 m 7.85 10 m
2 3 2
2 9.81 m/s 2 h
3
10 ltr/s
2 2
7.85 103 m 2 4.744 103 m 2
Pgasoline 1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 0.45 m
370000 Pa 0.79 1000 kg/m 3 9.81 m/s 2 0.5 m 13.6 1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 0.1 m
0.70 1000 kg/m 3 9.81 m/s 2 0.22 m
1 kPa
Pgasoline 354608.11 Pa
1000 Pa
354.61 kPa
Solution:
Given Data:
L2m
W 720 N
(a)
The law of lever is the sum of the moments due to both the load and the effort
on the lever must be zero about the fulcrum.
(b)
(c)
The effort needed to balance the load can be calculated by applying the law of
lever:
MF 0
W 1.2 m = P 0.8 m
720 N 1.2 m
P
0.8 m
1080 N
(d)
Mx My
2 2
M
260 N m 504.2 N m
2 2
567.3 N m
Also, the acceleration of the block B will just be the half of the acceleration of
the block A:
aA
aB
2
38850 52.5 18500 138.33 155700 432.5 38850 52.5 18500 138.33
38850 18500 155700 38850 18500
283.053 mm
(a)
3 m i 6 m j 6 m k
FAC 600 N
3 2 6 2 6 2
3 i 6 j 6 k m
600 N
9m
200 i 400 j 400 k N
FR FAB FAC
381.84 i 381.84 j 720 k N 200 i 400 j 400 k N
= 181.84 i 781.84 j 1120 k N
(b)
781.84
cos 1
181.84 781.84 1120
2 2 2
781.84
cos 1
1377.947
124.57
1120
cos 1
181.84 781.84 1120
2 2 2
1120
cos 1
1377.947
144.37
Fy 0
Ay 6 kN + 8 kN+ 10 kN sin 30 0
Ay 7 kN
Solution:
Given Data:
m 4.02 gm
xmax 0.035 m
k 315830.996 N/m
The speed of the bullet when it hit the timber can be calculated by equating the
kinetic energy of the bullet with the potential energy stored in the spring:
1 1
m v 2 k xmax
2
2 2
315830.996 N/m 0.035 m
2
v
1 kg
4.02 gm
1000 gm
310.229 m/s
(b)
30.15 mm 29.75 mm
= 0.4 mm
(c)
30.25 mm 30.15 mm
= 0.1 mm
Q 1 m 2 2 9.81 m/s 2 10 m
4
11 m3 /s
10 m L 11 m 3 /s
2
4
L 0.14 m/s
Thus, the level of the water in the tank drops to 0.14 m for every second.
0.4 m
25 N W 1.4 m = 25 N 1 m W 2 m
1.4 m
W 25 N
(a)
for, 0 t 10
ds
v 0.6t
dt
for, 10 t 30
ds
v 6
dt
(b)
for, 0 t 10
d 2s
a 0.6
dt 2
for, 10 t 30
d 2s
a 0
dt 2
Given Data:
m 45 kg
F 750 N
d 1.75 m
TAB 549.4 N
TAC 1380.15 N
ra 12.5 m
FAC
2i 6 j 3k m
7m
2 6 3
FAC i FAC j+ FAC k N................. 1
7 7 7
FAD
1.5i 6 j 2k m
6.5 m
15 6 2
FAD i FAD j + FAD k N............ 2
65 6.5 6.5
Separate the i, j, k coefficients from equation (1), (2), (3) and (4):
2 15
i: FAC FAD 0
7 65
6 6
j: FAC FAD FAB 0
7 6.5
3 2
k: FAC FAD 637.65 0
7 6.5
Solve:
FAC 787.685 N
FAD 975.23 N
FAB 1575.37 N
Solution:
Given Data:
W 0.017 kN
P 150 kPa
Eemitted 40 W/m 2 40 W/m 2 40 W/m 2 40 W/m 2
40 W/m 2 0.7 40 W/m 0 40 W/m 0 40 W/m
2 2 2
12 W/m 2
Solution:
Given Data:
1 2.21 kg/m 3
V1 45 m/s
A1 80 cm 2
2 0.762 kg/m 3
V2 150 m/s
(a)
1 m2
69.6 cm 2
Solution:
Given Data:
kg/m 3
Q1 0.5 m 3 /s
d A 10 cm
d B 12 cm
d1 30 cm
VA VB
The net flow rate through the pipe 1 must be same as the sum of the flow rate of
pipe A and pipe B:
Q1 QA QB
d A2 VA d B2 VB
4 4
d A2 VA d B2 VA Since, VA VB
4 4
0.5 m 3 /s = 0.1 m VA 0.12 m VA
2 2
4 4
VA VB 26.1 m/s
urˆ utˆ
Solution:
Given Data:
d m 2.8 mm
d f 2.45 mm
(a)
d i2 d m2
0.2
di2
0.2d i2 di2 2.8 mm
2
0.8di2 7.84 mm 2
di 3.13 mm
The total percent cold work that the wire undergoes is calculated as:
di2 d 2f
%cold work = 100%
d 2
i
3.13 mm 2 2.45 mm 2
100%
3.13 mm
2
39%
(b)
Thus, the corresponding tensile strength, yield strength and the elongation for
the total cold work percent of 39% are:
t 517 MPa
y 427.5 MPa
Elongation = 5%
Solution:
Given Data:
m 15 kg
w 0.4 m
h 0.2 m
a 4 m/s 2
Fnet ma
15 kg 4 m/s 2
60 N
Th
us, the moment at A is:
The load on the material is way more than the Maximum load (27000 N).
Thus, the material will fracture.
The load on the material is way more than the Maximum load (27000 N).
Thus, the material will fracture.
Solution:
Given Data:
d i 50 mm
hi 2.794 MJ/kg
vi 0.0394 m3 /kg
d f 25 mm
h f 2.786 MJ/kg
v f 0.1043 m3 /kg
Vi 2 V f2
hi hf
2 2
V f Vi
2 2
The mass flow rate through the inlet and the exit will be the same:
AV AV
i i
f f
vi vf
2
d i2Vi d f V f
vi vf
0.05 m Vi 0.025 m V f
2 2
(b)
Substitute equation (2) in equation (1) and solve for both the velocities:
10.6Vi
2
Vi 2 16000
Vi 11.98 m/s
(a)
4
0.0394 m3 /kg
2.39 kg/s
7 0 2 1 25.4 mm
Sa 22.24 mm in
3 1000 1 in
22.282 mm
Solution:
Given Data:
msphere 3.6 kg
mu 1.9 kg
ml 1.1 kg
mH 0.4 kg
x 6 mm
FD sin 21 0.125 m 1.9 kg 9.81 m/s 2 0.13 m 1.1 kg 9.81 m/s 2 0.412 m
0
0.4 kg 9.81 m/s 2 0.641 m 3.6 N 9.81 m/s 2 0.641 m
FD 714.84 N
Fx 0
Ox FD cos 21 0
Ox 667.36 N
Oy FD sin 21 mu g ml g mH g 3.6 kg 9.81 m/s 2 0
1.9 kg 9.81 m/s 2 1.1 kg 9.81 m/s 2
Oy FD sin 21 0
0.4 kg 9.81 m/s 2 3.6 kg 9.81 m/s 2
Oy 187.1 N
The average pressure exerted on the gate by the water is calculated as::
P
Pavg
2
water g h
2
1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 6 m
2
29430 N/m 2
Fwater Pavg 6 m 4 m
29430 N/m 2 24 m 2
706320 N
The force required to hold the gate in place is calculated by taking the moment
of all the forces about hinged point:
Fwater 4 m P 3 m 0
706320 N 4 m
P
3m
941760 N
x 0
P Mz y
y
A I
Given Data:
L 350 mm
dbrass 25 mm
d al ,o 40 mm
d al ,i 25 mm
Ebrass 100 GPa
Eal 72 GPa
0.1L
L 0.35 mm
100
(a)
P
350 mm
216142 N Compressive
(b)
Pmo
al
Aal
Pmo
4
2 2
40 mm 25 mm 80 MPa
= 61261 N
Thus, the maximum allowable load will be the load for brass as if the load for
aluminium is applied, the brass rod will crush or fail:
Pmo = 58905 N
Solution:
Given Data:
d 1 mm
VF 100 cm 3
y 20 mm
(a)
4
= 15.71 mm3
1 cm
3.142 103 mm Hg
(b)
If the volume of the capillary is dropped in comparison with the volume of the
bulb, the indicated pressure will slightly decrease. This is because the gas
volume in the capillary will decrease.
(a)
Rx Ry
2 2
R
6.613 kN 8.283 kN
2 2
10.6 kN
(b)
The angle which this rope makes with the vertical is:
R
tan 1 y
Rx
8.283
tan 1
6.613
38.6
Solution:
Given Data:
d 20 cm
kg/m 3
c 477 J/kg K
Tr 600C
Ta 200C
h 45 W/m 2 K
(a)
The time taken by the rod to reach the temperature of 360oC is calculated by
equating the convection heat transfer with the heat stored inside the rod:
d 2 L c Tr 360 ht dL 360 Ta
4
0.2 m 477 J/kg K 600 360 45 W/m 2 K t 0.2 m 360 200
2
7900 kg/m3
4
t 6280.5 s
(b)
Solution:
Given Data:
m 200 kg
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
(a)
(b)
(c)
(a)
When , the AD rope will take the full weight of the crate and the tensions
in the rope AB and AC will be zero.
TAC TAB 0
TAD 200 kg 9.81m/s 2 1962 N
(b)
When 90 , the tension in the AD rope will be equal to the tension in the rope
AC and tension in rope AB will be zero.
Solution:
(a)
(b)
X s 1
F s keq
1
k1 k2
Solution:
Given Data:
PA 190 kPa
d 100 mm
L 40 m
hloss 1.5 m 4 = 6 m
zB 0.5 m
VA VB
PA VA2 PB V2
zA B zB hloss
water g 2g water g 2 g
190000 Pa PB
0.5 m + 6 m
1000 kg/m 9.81 m/s
3 2
1000 kg/m 3 9.81 m/s 2
1 kPa
PB 126235 Pa
1000 Pa
126.235 kPa
(a)
10 kN 6 kN 2 10 kN 6 kN cos 75
2 2
R
12.93 kN
(b)
M O T sin 16.103 30 m
72 kN m
T
sin 16.103 30 m
8.653 kN
Solution:
Given Data:
ms 235 g
mal 105 g
mglass 17 g
mwater 195 g
The specific heat of the substance is calculated by equating the heat lost by the
substance with the sum of the heat gained by the aluminium, glass and water:
ms cs Ts mal cal Tal mglass cglass Tglass mwater cwater Twater
0.105 kg 900 J/kg C 0.017 kg 840 J/kg C
35 12.5 C
0.195 kg 4186 J/kg C
cs
0.235 kg 35 320 C
310.77 J/kg C
Here, (-ve) sign indicates that heat is being lost by the substance.
Solution:
Given Data:
V1 V2 1 m/s
P1 101300 Pa
P2 202600 Pa
eth 789 kg/m3
g 9.8 m/s 2
z2
101300 202600 Pa
789 kg/m3 9.8 m/s 2
13.1 m
Here, (-ve) sign indicates the location of the lower level is below the upper level
of the pipe.
Solution:
Given Data:
ms 200 t/h
T1 450C
P1 P3 40 bar
T2 50C
T3 400C
Note:
The amount of water that must be sprayed per second is calculated by applying
the energy balance:
2 m s m h3
m s h1 mh
m s h1 h3
m
h3 h2
200 t/h 3331.2 3214.5 kJ/kg
3214.5 209.34 kJ/kg
1 kg/s
7.767 t/h
3.6 t/h
2.1575 kg/s
Solution:
Given Data:
k 350 N/m
L3m
Thus, the mass of the lamp required for equilibrium is calculated as:
mg 2 F sin 30
2 162.4 N sin 30
m
9.81 m/s 2
16.55 kg
Solution:
Given Data:
d1 550 mm
d 2 300 mm
P1 14 N/cm 2
V1 2 m/s
(a)
The rate of flow of water through the horizontal pipe is calculated as:
Q d1 V1
2
4
0.55 m 2 m/s
2
4
= 0.475 m3 /s
(b)
V22
hc
2g
2
Q
A
2
2g
45.156 m 2 /s 2
2 9.81 m/s 2
2.3 m
(c)
P1 V12 P2 V22
h
g 2g g 2g c
2 10000 N/m
2
14 N/cm
6.72 m/s
2
1 N/cm 2 4 m 2 /s 2 P2
2.3 m
1000 kg/m3 9.81 m/s 2 2 9.81 m/s 2 1000 kg/m 3 9.81 m/s 2 2 9.81 m/s 2
1 N/cm 2
P2 96857.8 N/m 2
10000 N/m 2
9.685 N/cm 2
Solution:
Given Data:
F 22 N
d 0.9 m
(a)
4
4 22 N
Vexit
1.25 kg/m3 0.9 m
2
5.26 m/s
(b)
4
= 3.346 m3 /s
(c)
The minimum power that must be supplied to the air stream is calculated as:
P F Vexit
22 N 5.26 m/s
115.72 W
Solution:
Given Data:
V1 17.3 m/s
V2 5.3 m/s
V V
2
hL 1 2
2g
17.3 m/s 5.3 m/s
2
2 9.81 m/s 2
7.34 m
Solution:
Given Data:
r 0.27 m
M 15 kN m
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
464.48 kPa
Solution:
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
The Number of links in the kinematic chain are:
n7
j6
h2
Solution:
Given Data:
WA 350 lb
Solution:
Given Data:
di 20 mm
Li 75 mm
P 5 kN
Note: The Poisson’s ratio and modulus of elasticity of 6061 T6 Aluminium is:
E 68.9 GPa
(a)
4
0.0173 mm Compression
(b)
Solution:
Given Data:
Pb 930 mbar
Pe 780 mbar
air 1.2 kg/m 3
Apply the Bernoulli’s equation between the beginning and the end point to
determine the vertical distance climbed by the hiker:
Pb Pe
zb ze
air g air g
Pb Pe
ze
air g air g
ze
Pb Pe
air g
100 Pa
930 mbar 780 mbar
1 mbar
1.2 kg/m 9.81 m/s 2
3
1274.21 m
Solution:
Given Data:
d b 20 mm
d s o 35 mm
d s i 22 mm
Li 600 mm
b 0.1 mm/mm
s 0.3 mm/mm
Eb 80 GPa
Es 200 GPa
(a)
4
P 3.978 108 8.59 10 9 0.1
P 2067397.15 N
(b)
4
6580.73 MPa
(c)
4
3552.35 MPa
The free body diagram of the cantilever beam is shown below:
(a)
(b)
Take the moment due to all the forces and couple moments at A to determine
the vertical reaction force at B:
MA 0
40 N m By 4 m 0
By 10 N Upward
Fy 0
2
Ay T T 80 lb 0
5
Ay 61.32 lb
Solution:
Given Data:
vi 0
v f 25 m/s
h 3.6 m
g 9.81 m/s 2
The vertical distance travelled by the car from its rest position till it hits the
ground is calculated as:
v 2f
S
2g
25 m/s
2
2 9.81m/s 2
31.86 m
Thus, the approximate number of floor of the building from which the car has
been dropped is calculated as:
Solution:
Given Data:
k 1.35
P 101.325 kPa
V 0.05 m3
T 32C
C 0.08
Qin 15 kJ
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other part again.
(c)
(b)
(a)
t 8 mm
P 600 kPa
d 1.6 m
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other question again.
l l h
n h 2 cos 2
2
60 30 30 60
cos 2 20
2 2
33.51 MPa
(b)
The Shear stress parallel to the weld in the cylinder is calculated analytically as:
l
n h sin 2
2
60 30
sin 2 20
2
9.64 MPa
@ T 90C, P 2 MPa
Solution:
Given Data:
m 0.1 kg
f 3.185 Hz
KE 0.7 J
PE 0.3 J
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other questions again.
1
m 2 f A2 KE PE
2
2
1 2 0.7 0.3 J
A
2 3.185 Hz 0.1 kg
0.22 m
0.22
Solution:
F1 450 N cos 45 sin 30 i + 450 N cos 45 cos 30 j + 450 N sin 45 k
159.1 i + 275.57 j + 318.2 k N
F2 600 N cos 45 i + 600 N cos 60 j 600 N cos 120 k
424.26 i + 300 j 300 k N
(a)
(b)
265.16
cos 1 65.28
634
575.57
cos 1 24.8
634
18.2
cos 1 88.36
634
Solution:
16 i + 18 j 24 k
F1 600 N
16 18 24
2 2 2
20 i + 15 j 24 k
F2 400 N
20 15 24
2 2 2
6 i + 4 j 24 k
F3 800 N
6 4 24
2 2 2
321.66 + 16.818 + 1466.707
2 2 2
R
= 1501.658 N
(b)
321.66
cos 1 77.63
1501.658
16.818
cos 1 90.64
1501.658
1466.707
cos 1 167.61
1501.658
Solution:
Given Data:
F1 800 N
F2 350 N
d BC 20 mm
d A 10 mm
y 250 MPa
(a)
4
4 1383.33 N
20 mm
2
4.403 MPa
(b)
The equilibrium equation in the horizontal direction is:
Fx 0
4
Ax T 0
5
Ax 1106.66 N
Fy 0
3
Ay F1 F2 T 0
5
Ay 320 N
Ax Ay
2 2
RA
1106.66 N 320 N
2 2
1152 N
4
4 1152 N
10 mm
2
14.67 MPa
(c)
The appropriate diameter for cable BC considering the yield stress is:
T
y
d BC n
2
4
4 1383.33 N
d BC n
250 MPa
2.654 mm
Solution:
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer a
single question. Kindly repost the other question again.
(a)
Mg
Ph water g H
A
(b)
The volume of water per second will decrease in the container equal to the
volume of water exit the hole per second. The continuity equation is:
AV Ah v
Here, V is the velocity of drop of the water depth in the container and v is the velocity of flow
of water through the hole.
The Bernoulli’s equation between the top of the water surface in the container
and the hole is:
Mg Mg
A V2 A g H v 2 h
H water
M g 2 g M g water g 2 g
(c)
The Mohr Circle for the given state of stress is shown below:
Here,
OA 16 MPa
OB 48 MPa
AD BE 60 MPa
CF Maximum In-plane Shear stress.
OH Maximum Principal stress.
OG Minimum Principal stress.
(a)
The orientation of the planes of maximum in-plane shear stress from the vertical
plane is:
28.07
in plane1 max
2
14.035
in plane2 max
90 14.035 104.035
(b)
in plane max CF CD 60
2
32
2
68 MPa
(c)
OC CA OA
32 MPa 16 MPa
=16 MPa Compressive
Solution:
Given Data:
N 10 rev/s
rad/s 2
t1 8 s
t2 10 s
t3 20 s
(a)
The maximum angular velocity will be achieved after the end of the 8th second:
2 rad
max 10 rev/s t1
1 rev/s
2 rad
10 rev/s 0.3 rad/s 8 s
2
1 rev/s
65.23 rad/s
(b)
2 rad
total 10 rev/s 8 s max 10 s max 20 s
1 rev
2459.55 rad
Solution:
Given Data:
W 2000 lb
all 6 ksi
4
6000 psi 0.5 in
2
PAB
4
1178.1 lb
Thus, the location of the stops from the B point is calculated as:
MB 0
W x PCD 60 in 0
2000 lb x 1840.77 lb 60 in 0
x 55.22 in
Fy 0
Oy 400 N + 100 N cos 30 50 N 0
Oy 436.6 N
(a)
0.947 0.942 0.957 Pa s
3
0.948 Pa s
(b)
Thus, the velocity of the upper plate will be higher as velocity is inversely
proportional to the viscosity.
Solution:
(a)
u v
0
x y
11 0
Flow does not satisfy continuity equation.
(b)
u v
0
x y
1 1
0
y x
Flow does not satisfy continuity equation.
(c)
u v
0
x y
22 0
Flow satisfies continuity equation.
Solution:
Given Data:
u x2 2 y
1
v y
x
1
w 3y
2z
The velocity potential for the given flow is:
ux
x 2 2 y x
x3
2 yx
3
vy
1
y y
x
2
y y
x 2
wz
1
3 y z
2z
ln z
3 yz
2
x3 y y 2 ln z
2 yx 3 yz
3 x 2 2
Solution:
Given Data:
m 100 kg
k 40 kN/m
c 400 N m s/rad
(a)
(b)
c
2 km
400 N m s/rad
2 40000 N/m 100 kg
0.1
Fy 0
Ay 6 kN 4 kN sin 30 0
Ay 8 kN
M A 6 kN 1.5 m 4 kN cos 301.5 m sin 30 4 kN sin 30 3 m + 1.5 m cos 30
20.196 kN m Counter-clockwise
Solution:
Given Data:
a p b cs p
b 6 m/s 2
c 0.02 s 2
s pl 100 m
vp 0
1
s pl v p t a p t 2
2
1
100 m = 0 + 6 m/s 2 2 m/s 2 t 2
2
t 25
5s
The Mohr circle for the given state of stress is shown below:
Here,
OA OB OC 250 psi
(a)
(b)
Solution:
Given Data:
N B 450 rpm
N A 140 rpm
rA 3 in
rB 5 in
The angular velocity of disk A at initial position and at final position is:
2
A i 450 rpm 47.124 rad/s
60
2
A f 140 rpm 14.661 rad/s
60
Thus the final linear speed at the point of contact between the disks is calculated
as:
vC rA A f
3 in 14.661rad/s
= 43.983 in/s
Solution:
Given Data:
A 0.04 m 2
t pete 0.003 m
k pete 0.2 W/m K
tair 0.01 m
k air 0.026 W/m K
T 40 K
(a)
The Resistance value for each of the two PETE layers is calculated as:
t pete
R1 R2
k pete
0.003 m
0.2 W/m K
0.015 m 2 K/W
(b)
tair
R3
k air
0.01 m
0.026 W/m K
0.385 m 2 K/W
(c)
Since, the layer of dead air has more resistance as compared to the PETE layers.
Thus, the best insulator is the layer of dead air.
(d)
Solution:
Given Data:
Q 12.5 ltr/min
P 225 bar
= 67%
(a)
60000 ltr/min
1 kW
4687.5 W
1000 W
4.688 kW
(b)
W
Winput
4687.5 W
W input
0.67
6996.3 W
T F sin 0.7 m
= 882 N sin 30 0.7 m
= 308.7 N m Clockwise
The mass weighed by the forklift’s cylinder is calculated as:
mg
P
A
669 N/mm 2 403 mm 2
m
9.81 m/s 2
1 tonnes
27483 kg
1000 kg
27.483 tonnes
(a)
Apply the sine law to determine the reactions at the contact surfaces:
R1 1750 N R2
sin 45 sin 270 sin 45
sin 45
R1 1750 N
sin 270
1237.44 N
sin 45
R2 1750 N
sin 270
1237.44 N
Solution:
Given Data:
Q 3907 L/min
Vmin 4.4 m/s
Vmax 6.92 m/s
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub-parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
(a)
d min Vmax
2
Q
4
3
1 m /s
d min 6.92 m/s
2
3907 L/min
60000 L/min 4
d min 0.109 m
(b)
d max Vmin
2
Q
4
3
1 m /s
d max 4.4 m/s
2
3907 L/min
60000 L/min 4
d max 0.137 m
(c)
Solution:
Given Data:
d 1m
T
1000 kg/m3 9.81m/s 2 1 m 2 L 1
4 2
7704.76 N
Solution:
Given Data:
d 20 mm
L 60 mm
N 500 rpm
f 0.3 mm/rev
L
T
fN
60 mm
0.3 mm/rev 500 rpm
0.4 min
The location of the centroid of the shaded area can be calculated as:
A1 x1 A2 x2 A3 x3
x
A1 A2 A3
160 8 28.27 4 10 17.33
160 28.27 10
9.456
A1 y1 A2 y 2 A3 y 3
y
A1 A2 A3
160 5 28.27 5 10 1.67
160 28.27 10
4.754
Solution:
Given Data:
Q 150 kJ
m 45 gm
Ti 32C
c 4.18 J/gm C
Q mc T f Ti
Q
T f Ti
mc
150000 J
32C +
45 gm 4.18 J/gm C
829.45C
Solution:
Given Data:
Q 220 m3 /h
hL 5 m
The velocity at the nozzle can be calculated through the continuity equation:
0.05 m Vn
2
Q
4
3
1 m /s
0.05 m Vn
2
220 m3 /h 3
3600 m /h 4
Vn 31.124 m/s
000 0 2 m + 5 m hp
2 9.81 m/s 2
hp 56.37 m
Thus, the power in kilowatts that the pump delivers to the water is calculated as:
W water g Q hp
1 m3 /s
1000 kg/m 9.81 m/s 220 m /h
3 3 2
56.37 m
3600 m 3 /h
1 kW
= 33793.82 W
1000 W
33.8 kW
Solution:
Given Data:
L 8m
m 1150 kg
(a)
The tension in the cable can be calculated by taking the moment of all the forces
about point A:
MA 0
W cos 30 4 m T sin 40 6 m 0
1150 kg 9.81 m/s 2 cos 30 4 m
T
sin 40 6 m
10133 N
(c)
(a)
(b)
(c)
75 N
100%
200 N
37.5%
Explanation:
(a)
(b)
The total ideal mechanical advantage of the wheel barrow is calculated as:
25 cm 200 cm
TIMA
7.5 cm 55 cm
12.12
(c)
(b)
(a)
(b)
(c)
Solution:
Given Data:
rod 0.9167 N/mm 2
P 18 N
L
4 300 MPa
1m
1216.73 mm
1000 mm
1.216 m
The Mohr’s circle for the given state of strain is shown below:
(a)
CB BE
2 2
CH CE max
CO OB BE
2 2
(b)
(c)
The Minor Principal strain is calculated as:
OG minor CG CO
390.62
145.62 Tensile
Solution:
Given Data:
d st 12 mm
d p 40 mm
Note: The maximum stress which the strut and post can take before the rupture
happens is:
st 50 MPa As the strut is in tension
p 95 MPa As the post is in compression
(a)
4
50 MPa 12 mm
2
Pst
4
5654.87 N
(b)
The force in the post before rupture happens is:
Pp
p
dp
2
4
95 MPa 40 mm
2
Pp
4
119380.52 N
Thus, the maximum load P that can be applied to the beam is:
P Pp Pst
5654.87 N + 119380.52 N
= 125035.4 N
(c)
Given Data:
d 1 cm
Thus, the maximum load that the steel wire carries before it breaks is:
Pmax
uts
d2
4
550 MPa 10 mm
2
Pmax
4
43196.9 N
(a)
The Young’s modulus of alloy A can be obtained by calculating the slope of the
stress-strain curve for alloy A:
220 MPa 90 MPa
EA
0.02 mm/mm 0.005 mm/mm
8666.67 MPa
(b)
P
304.8 mm
1.25 ft
1 ft
275.675 N
Solution:
Given Data:
hoil 33 cm
oil 753 kg/m3
rl 27 cm
rr 38 cm
(a)
The mass on the left cylinder to balance the system is calculated as:
mg
oil g 0.33 m water g 0.33 m
rl
2
18.67 kg
(b)
The pressure at the bottom of the oil when the system is balanced is calculated
as:
mg
Poil bottom oil g 0.33 m
rl
2
The difference in the height between the oil and water when the mass on the left
is removed is:
mg
oil g h
rl
2
100 cm
0.1083 m
1m
10.83 cm
c d t d t
t c .................. 1
k
1 dt dt
d t
t k 2 t c .................. 2
dt
c d t d t ck 2 d t
t c k 2 t
k1 dt dt k1 dt
Solution:
Given Data:
a 2 m/s 2
m 250 kg
(a)
Take the moment of all the forces about point B to calculate the vertical
component of the force P:
MB 0
Fx 0.6 m Fy 1 m mg 0.2 m 0
Fy 500 N 0.6 m 250 kg 9.81 m/s 2 0.2 m
790.5 N
(b)
RB 250 kg 9.81 m/s 2 Fy
2452.5 N 790.5 N
= 1662 N
Solution:
Given Data:
n6
Vtank 600 m3
Q 10 mgd
(a)
The retention time in each of the settling tank when the tanks are connected in
parallel is:
nVtank
t parallel
Q
6 600 m 3
0.043813 m3 /s
10 mgd
1 mgd
8216.74 s
(b)
The retention time in each of the settling tank when the tanks are connected in
series is:
Vtank
t series
Q
600 m3
0.043813 m 3 /s
10 mgd
1 mgd
1369.46 s
Solution:
Given Data:
x 150 MPa
y 100 MPa
xy 75 MPa
(a)
The normal stress on a plane rotated 60o clockwise along the x-axis is:
x y x y
x' cos 2 xy sin 2
2 2
150 100 150 100
cos 2 60 75 sin 2 60
2 2
47.55 MPa Tensile
(b)
The normal stress on a plane rotated 60o clockwise along the y-axis is:
x y x y
x' cos 2 xy sin 2
2 2
150 100 150 100
cos 2 60 75 sin 2 60
2 2
202.45 MPa Tensile
(b)
Solution:
Given Data:
w 4 ft
L 4 ft
FB 9200 lbf
The hydrostatic force on the gate in terms of the position of the centre of gravity
is:
Fh yCG L w
62.4 lbf/ft 3 yCG 16 ft 2
998.4 yCG
1.33
yCG
The water depth h is calculated by calculating the moment about point A due to
all the forces:
M A 0
F 2 ft + y 9200 lbf 4 ft 0
h CP
1.33
998.4 yCG 2 ft 9200 lbf 4 ft 0
yCG
yCG 19.094 ft
h yCG 2 ft
= 21.094 ft
The area through which the heat loss from the square takes place is:
A 4 1.2 m 2t 1 m
4.8 8t
b
L f sin tan 1 b
a
4000 mm
Lf
4
sin tan 1
5
6403.124 mm
The change in the length of the spring AB is calculated as:
L L f Li
6403.124 mm 4000 mm
= 2403.124 mm
Solution:
Given Data:
d 2.5 m
zt 25 m
Pt 6.5 m of water
vt vb 5 m/s
hL 1.3 m
The pressure at the lower end of the pipe can be calculated by applying the
Bernoulli’s equation between top and the bottom:
Pb vb2 Pt vt2
zb zt hL
water g 2 g water g 2 g
Pb Pt
0 zt hL
water g water g
9806.38 Pa
6.5 m of water
Pb 1 m of water
25 m 1.3 m
1000 kg/m 3 9.81 m/s 2 1000 kg/m 3 9.81 m/s 2
1 m of water
Pb 321744.47 Pa
9806.38 Pa
32.809 m of water
Solution:
Given Data:
m 1.5 Mg
0.2
v 80 km/h
(a) For only rear wheel drive, the friction force at the front wheels will be zero.
The shortest time the car takes to reach the given speed when only rear wheel
drive is:
v at
1 m/s
80 km/h 1.886 m/s t
2
3.6 km/h
t 11.783 s
The shortest time the car takes to reach the given speed when all wheel drive is:
v at
1 m/s
80 km/h 1.962 m/s t
2
3.6 km/h
t 11.326 s
Solution:
Given Data:
n full 2
ngraduated 8
S yt 1500 N/mm 2
E 207000 N/mm 2
FOS 2
P 15000 N
L 0.5 m
(a)
50 mm t 2 6000 mm3
t 11 mm
(b)
12 PL3
Ebt 3 3n free 2nground
12 15000 N 500 mm
3
207000 N/mm 3 50 mm 11 mm 6 16
3
74.24 mm
Solution:
Given Data:
W 100 N
E 8N
60%
(a)
MA
VR
W
VR
E
100 N
8 N 0.6
20.83
EF E Ei
8 N 4.8 N
= 3.2 N
(b)
Wi E VR
8 N 20.83
=166.64 N
WF Wi W
166.64 N 100 N
= 66.64 N
(a)
12
F2 x 200 N = 184.62 N
13
5
F2 y 200 N
13
= 76.92 N
(b)
The maximum vertical load the box can carry without collapsing is:
Since, the actual load placed in the box (310 N) is more than the maximum load
the box can carry (304.93 N). The system will collapse.
Solution:
Given Data:
mt 1200 kg
mc 1400 kg
u 61.1 km/h
FB c 6111 N
The deceleration experienced by the car and the trailer is calculated as:
FB c mc a
6111 N
a
1400 kg
4.365 m/s 2
(a)
The distance travelled by the car and the trailer before they stop is calculated as:
v 2 u 2 2aS
2
1 m/s
61.1 km/h
2 4.365 m/s S
3.6 km/h
2
S 33 m
(b)
FB t mt a
1200 kg 4.365 m/s 2
Negative sign indicates the direction of force is opposite
5238 N
to the motion of the trailer.
Solution:
Given Data:
x 100 MPa
y 60 MPa
xy 45 MPa
The value of the normal stress on the new x-axis obtained by rotating the
stressed element by 53o is calculated as:
x y x y
x cos 2 xy sin 2
2 2
100 MPa 60 MPa 100 MPa 60 MPa
cos 2 53 45 MPa sin 2 53
2 2
31.23 MPa
Solution:
(a)
8.6i + 5j 4.3k 2.5i 8j +7.5k
8.6 5 4.3 2.5 8 7.5
2 2 2 2 2 2
50.75
cos 1
10.837 11.247
114.61
(b)
The cross product between vector A and vector C is calculated as:
R AC
8.6i + 5j 4.3k 3.3i 8.7k
74.82 j 16.5k + 43.5i 14.19 j
= 43.5i 89.01j 16.5k
The magnitude of the cross product between vector A and vector C is calculated
as:
43.5 89.01 16.5
2 2 2
R=
100.435
(c)
Solution:
The minimum shear stress will occur in the segment AB and the location can be
found by equating the torque in this segment to zero:
2000 z 1200 0
z 0.6 m From end A
Thus, the minimum shear stress occurs at the z = 0.6 m from end A of zero
magnitude:
min z 0.6 m 0
42441318.16 N/m 2
Solution:
Given Data:
m 300 kg
n 10 rad/s
k
n
m
k n m
2
10 rad/s 300 kg
2
= 30000 N/m
Solution:
Given Data:
k 857.8 N/m
c 7.8 kg/s
m 49.2 103 kg
(a)
d n 1 2
k
1 2
m
857.8N/m
1 0.6
2
3
49.2 10 kg
105.63 rad/s
(b)
1
d 105.63 rad/s
2
= 16.812 Hz
(c)
Explanation:
m
T 2
keq
Here m is the mass of the system and keq is the equivalent stiffness of the
system.
Solution:
Given Data:
V 1.5 m3
m 750 kg
P 1 MPa
V
v
m
1.5 m 3
750 kg
0.002 m 3 /kg
Note: The values of the specific volume of the saturated liquid and vapor at 1
MPa pressure is taken from steam table as:
v f 0.00112723 m3 /kg
vg 0.19436 m3 /kg
Thus, the quality or the dryness fraction of the steam is calculated as::
v v f x vg v f
v vf
x
vg v f
0.002 0.00112723 m3 /kg
0.19436 0.00112723 m3 /kg
0.004512
Solution:
Given Data:
h 16.7 m
Q 7.645 m 3 /min
m 80%
Solution:
Explanation.
y
Part Area
A1 33 24 mm 2 15 18
1 y1 mm
792 mm 2 2
= 16.5 mm
1
A2 12 mm 18 mm 2 18 mm
2 y 2 15 mm +
2 3
= 108 mm 2 27 mm
A3 7 mm
2
y3 15 mm
3
153.94 mm 2
The y-coordinate of the centroid of the shaded area can be calculated as:
A1 y1 A2 y 2 A3 y 3
y
A1 A2 A3
792 mm 2
16.5 mm 108 mm 2 27 mm 153.94 mm 2 15 mm
792 108 153.94 mm 2
14.8 mm
Divide the whole part into two segments as shown below:
y
Part Area
A1 18 in
2
y1 18 in
1
324 in 2
18 in
2
4 18 in
2 A2 y 2 18 in +
4 3
81 in 2 25.64 in
The y-coordinate of the centroid of the shaded area can be calculated as:
A1 y1 A2 y 2
y
A1 A2
324 in 2
18 in 81 in 2 25.64 in
324 81 in 2
15.45 in
Solution:
Given Data:
Ti 43C
To 21C
Q 600 L/h
c p 4.18 kJ/kg K
The heat given by the water to the air is calculated as:
p Ti To
E mc
Q c p Ti To
2.78 107 m 3 /s
1000 kg/m 3 600 L/h 4.18 kJ/kg K 43 21 K
1 L/h
= 15.34 kW
Solution:
Given Data:
D 2.5 cm
Patm 100 kPa
Q 103 m3 /s
g 10 m/s 2
1000 kg/m3
Note: Dear Student! As per our guidelines, we are only allowed to answer three
sub parts of a question. Kindly repost the other parts again.
(a)
Q
V
D2
4
4 103 m3 /s
2.5 10 2 m
2
2.037 m/s
(b)
P1 V12 P V2
z1 atm 3 z3
g 2g g 2g
2.037 m/s l
2
100000 Pa
000
1000 kg/m 3 10 m/s 2 2 10 m/s 2
l 10.207 m
Here negative sign indicates the depth is below the free surface of the water.
(c)
(d)
0 10000h 2074.68 Pa
h 0.207468 m
(e)
The pressure at the top point 2 is going to increase when the height is increased
beyond the value of -0.207468 m. The flow rate will decrease as the velocity
inside the duct will reduce.
Solution:
Given Data:
m 150 gm
Q 62 cal
T 12C
The specific heat of the object is calculated as:
Q mc p T
4.184 J
62 cal
1 cal
cp
1 kg
150 gm 12C
1000 gm
144.12 J/kg C
The angular acceleration of the rod can be calculated by writing the moment
equation about point B as:
L mL2 mL2
mg cos
6 12 36
g cos L
36
6 12
L
3g
cos
2L
3g
cos 90
2L
0
Solution:
Given Data:
mr 2 kg
lr 1.5 m
rw 2.5 mm
(b)
Take the moment of all the forces about the hinge to calculate the tension in the
wire when the object is added:
19.62 N 0.75 m 90 kg 1.5 m T sin 301.5 m 0
T 199.62 N
The increase in the length of the wire when the object is added is calculated as:
Tlw
l w
AEal
199.62 N 1732 mm
2.5 mm 70 103 MPa
2
0.2515 mm
(c)
The increase in the length of the wire is very small. Thus, the rod will still
remain close to horizontal.