Thanjavur District Industrial Profile 2020-21: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Government of India
Thanjavur District Industrial Profile 2020-21: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Government of India
Thanjavur District Industrial Profile 2020-21: Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Government of India
Government of India
Prepared by
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DISTRICT MAP - THANJAVUR DISTRICT
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CHAPTER-I
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4. RAINFALL & GROUND WATER (DSH - 2013-14)
Rainfall [in Normal Actual 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
mm] 1013 874 757 756
Variation from -13.7% -25.3% -25.4%
Normal
Availability Net Net Balance
of Ground annual annual
Water [Ham] recharge draft
73605 52788 20817
Cultivators 145
Of the above, Small/Marginal Farmers 128
Agricultural Labourers 411
Workers engaged in Household Industries 38
Workers engaged in Allied Agro-activities 147
Other workers 303
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8. HOUSEHOLDS [in '000]
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Pesticides Consumed [MT] 67 Soil Testing 84
Centres [Nos]
Agriculture Tractors [Nos] 1756 Plantation 42
nurseries [Nos]
Power Tillers [Nos] 699 Farmers' Clubs 120
[Nos]
Threshers/Cutters [Nos] 449 Krishi Vigyan 1
Kendras[Nos]
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16. AREA, PRODUCTION & YIELD OF MAJOR CROPS (DSH - 2013-14)
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[Nos] [Nos]
Improved Fodder Farms 1 Slaughter houses 4
[Nos] [Nos]
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CHAPTER-II
INTRODUCTION
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4. SH-66 -- Kumbakonam –Mannargudi – Adirampattinam.
5. SH-99 -- Thirukkattupalli – Sengipatti – Pattukottai.
6. SH-99A -- Thanjavur – Vallam.
7. SH-146 -- Mannargudi – Pattukottai – Sethubavachadram.
8. SH-147 -- Kumbakonam - karaikal.
History
Cholas, the Pandyas, the Nayakas, the Marathas, and also the British
have left a mark in the history of Thanjavur. Thanjavur was ruled by the
Cholas for nearly one thousand years and under their rule Thanjavur was
the centre of Tamil culture and the civilization. In addition to being able
rulers the Chola kings also built a large number of splendid temples,
which reveals the architectural skills of the Cholas. They also, encouraged
fine arts, constructed dams, ports and cities. The dam Kallanai, built by
the Chola King Karikalan has stood the wear and tear of nature for
hundreds of years and is one example of the Cholas architectural
strength. After the extinct of Cholas in the thirteenth century the Pandyas
ruled Thanjavur for a short period only and was overpowered by the
Muslim ruler Ala-Ud-Din Khilji, and Thanjavur district came under the
Muslim rulers.
Later the district was conquered by the Vijayanagar Kings and during this
period, the Nayak dynasty was established. Danish settlement was
established at Tranquebar in 1620, during the reign the of Nayak king
Ragunatha resulting in the decline of the Vijayanagar Empire. Ekogia
brother of Chattrapathi Shivaji, established the Thanjavur Maratha
kingdom in the latter half of the seventeenth century. The descendants of
Marathi administrators, soldiers, and noblemen who migrated to Tamil
Nadu during the rule of the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom still reside in
some parts of Thanjavur and so the district has a sizeable population of
Marathi speaking people. Meantime in 1798 a pact was signed between
the English and the Maratha and the ruler of the Thanjavur was allowed
to retain the fort of Thanjavur only with limited power of administration.
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Thanjavur had population of 22,16,138, in which Male and Female were
10,96,638 and 11,19,500 respectively. There is an increase of 8.56
percent in the population compared to population as per 2001.
Administrative set - up
Thanjavur District consist of Three Revenue Divisions viz, Thanjavur,
Kumbakonam and Pattukottai, Nine Taluks viz, Thanjavur, Budalur,
Thiruvaiyaru, Papanasam, Kumbakonam, Thiruvidaimarudur,
Orathanadu, Pattukottai and Peravurani. Thanjavur District has 50
Firkas, 906 Revenue villages. The District has fourteen blocks viz,
Ammapettai, Budalur. Kumbakonam, Madukkur, Orathanadu,
Papanasam, Pattukottai, Peravurani, Sethubavachatram, Thanjavur,
Thirupananthal, Thiruvaiyaru, Thiruvidaimarudur and Thiruvonam. The
District has 589 Panchayat villages. The District has one Corporation, 2
Municipalities and 22 Town panchayats.
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functioning in the district for the purchase and sale of cotton, groundnut,
chilly, corn and other edible oil products. The Co-operative Societies for
milk are functioning at all parts of the District.
Agriculture
The census data shows that most of the native inhabitants of Thanjavur
reside in the villages of the district and are engaged in agricultural
activities. The western part of the district is rain-fed. The major crops
cultivated in Thanjavur district are paddy, pulses, gingelly, groundnut and
sugarcane. The minor crops like maize, soyabeans, redgram are in rice
fallows. In new delta area, the groundnut is the principal crop. Paddy is
the principal crop grown in three seasons viz. Kuruvai, Samba and
Thaladi. Pulses like black gram, green gram and cash crops like cotton
and gingelly are grown. Sugarcane is cultivated both in new delta and old
delta. Banana is primarily grown in Padugai lands. The cultivators of
Thanjavur are classified into three distinct categories small cultivators,
marginal cultivators, and agricultural laborers. The district plays a key
role in Tamil Nadu by producing about one-fourth of the total output of
rice in the state and is rightly called the ―Granary of South India.
Normally paddy is raised in different periods in the entire district such as
“Kuruvai” , “Thaladi”, and “Samba” crops. The services rendered by the
Agricultural Research Station at Aduthurai, Water use management
Research station at Kattuthottam, and Coconut Research station in
Pattukkottai are very important, especially for the improvement of paddy
cultivation in the district.
Agricultural Research Institutions in the District
1. Indian Institute of Crop Processing Technology, Thanjavur
2. SWMRI – TNAU Institution, Thanjavur
3. Coconut Research Station, Veppankulam (TNAU)
4. ARS – TNAU, Pattukkottai
5. TRRI – TNAU, Aduthurai
Economy and Industrial development
The economy of the district is mainly based on agriculture and its allied
activities. Tourism also plays an important role as the district is the home
place of temples, buildings and monuments of historical importance.
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Fishing also contributes to the economy of the district though the district
economy is predominantly agrarian. Due to the vagaries of nature,
agricultural sector of the district is experiencing a high degree of risk and
today people have turned towards for a more stable and continuous
employment and additional income.
Heritage sites
Big temple
The Brihadeeswarar temple, called the Big Temple, is dedicated to Lord
Siva. It was built by the great Chola King, Raja Raja I (985-1012 A.D). It is
an outstanding exmple of Chola architecture. Recognizing its unique
architectural excellence, UNESCO has declared it a World Heritage
Monument. The 64.8 m tall vimanam (tower ove the sanctum sanctorum)
is testimony to the engineering skill of the Cholas. In keeping with the size
of the temple, it has gigantic “Mahalingam” in the shrine, measuring 4m
in height. A monolithic Nandhi chiseled out of a single rock, measures
5.94 m in length,
2.51 m in breadth and 3.66 m in height. It is the second largest Nandhi in
India. The Nandhi or bull is the vehicle of Lord Siva.
Palace
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Just 1 km away from the Brihadeeswarar Temple is a magnificent palace,
surrounded by huge fort walls. Dating back to the 14th century A.D., it
was built partly by the Nayaks and partly by the Marathas. The Maratha
royal family resided in this palace. It is a fascinating building with huge
corridors, spacious halls, decorated rooms, tall observation towers,
beautiful stucco works, wonderful fresco painted walls and ceilings, an
underground tunnel and intricate carvings. The royal family’s sacred
“Chandramaulessshwarar Temple” is located within the palace walls.
Art gallery
The art gallery has a fabulous collection of bronze icons, stone sculptures
and pieces of art. The Collection is unique for its representation of Hindu
gods and goddesses, myths and legends. The exhibits are priceless for
their historical value.
Saraswathi Mahal library
The Thanjavur Maharaja Serfoji’s Saraswathi Mahal Library is one among
the few libraries in the world with texts of the medieval period. It is a
treasure house of knowledge carefully fostered and nurtured by successive
dynasties of Nayaks and the Marathas of Thanjavur.
References:
1. https://www.nagapattinam.nic.in/
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CHAPTER-III
AVAILABILITY OF RESOURCES
I. NATURAL RESOURCES
Thanjavur district stands unique from time immemorial for its agricultural
activities and is rightly acclaimed as the granary of South India lying in
the deltaic region of the famous river Cauvery and criss-crossed by lengthy
network of irrigation canals. Therefore this coastal district abounds in
green paddy fields, tall coconut groves, vast gardens of mango and
plantain trees and other verdant vegetation. Thanjavur district is
essentially a deltaic plain comprising of old and new delta. The old delta
has a net work of canals and channels of the river Cauvery and Vennar.
Upper portion of this new delta area is irrigated by Grand Anaicut canal.
Tapping of ground water is done considerably in this area to advance the
first cropping season Cauvery to avoid damage due to North East monsoon
and to accommodate two crops namely Kuruvai and Thaladi. The soils of
new deltaic area are amenable to a wide variety of crops such as coconut,
mango, guava, pulses, cotton, gingelly, groundnut, banana etc. Cultivation
of oilpalm and soyabean is also carried out in this district wherever
assured water supply and drainage facilities are available. The major
crops cultivated in Thanjavur district are paddy, pulses, gingelly,
groundnut and sugarcane. The minor crops like Maize, soyabeans,
redgram are in rice fallows. In new delta area, the groundnut is the
principal crop. Paddy is the principal crop grown in three seasons viz.
Kuruvai, Samba and Thaladi. Pulses like black gram, green gram and
cash crops like cotton and gingelly are grown. Sugarcane is cultivated
both in new delta and old delta. Banana is primarily grown in Padugai
lands.
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vi. Gingelly 6 2
vii. Cotton ( bales 170 kg. Lint 1 1
each )
E. Agricultural Land Holdings (2000-01)
i. Holdings 291264
ii. Area & average size of holdings ( 227674 & 0.78
ha)
F. Important food crops Paddy, Sugarcane, Green Gram,
Black Gram & Banana
b) Important non-food crops Groundnut, Coconut & Gingelly.
The important fruit crops are: Banana, Mango, Guava and Citrus. Of
these, banana is the major fruit crop cultivated over about 4,000 ha while
all the other fruits put together are raised in about 1,100 ha In the
lateritic soils of Vallam, Pattukottai and Peravoorani, cashew (Anacardium
occidentale) is raised in about 4,000 ha under rainfed conditions.The
major vegetable crops raised are Brinjal, Ladies finger, Onion and
Elephant yam.
1. Reserved 3836.03
2. Unclassified Nil
3. Reserved Lands 68.545
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Lop & top ends (tonnes) 774.305
Cashew nuts (tonnes) 4.176
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The three minor tributaries, Palar, Chennar and Thoppar enter into the
Cauvery on her course, above Mettur, where the famous dam has been
constructed. The Mettur dam joins the Sita and Pala mountains beyond
that valley through which the Cauvery flow, upto the Grand Anicut. The
dam in Mettur, impounds water not only for the improvement of
irrigation but also to ensure regular and sufficient water to the important
Hydro-Electric generating station at Mettur. The river further runs
through Erode district where river Bhavani merges with it. While passing
through Erode, two more tributatries namely Noyyal and Amaravathi join
it before it reaches Thiruchirappalli district. Here the river becomes wide,
with a sandy bed and flows in an entirely different direction till it gets
split into two at upper anicut, 14 km West of Thiruchirappalli. The
Northern branch of river is called the Coleroon while the Southern
branch retains the same name Cauvery and then goes directly eastwards
into Thanjavur District. These two rivers join again and form the
Srirangam island near Thiruchirappalli.
The Chola king, “Karikalan” has been immortalised as he has
constructed the bank for the Cauvery all the way from Puhar
(Kaveripoompattinam) to Srirangam. It was built as far back as 1,600
years ago or even more. On both sides of the river are found walls
spreading to a distance of 1,080 ft. The dam Kallanai on the border
between Tiruchirappalli and Thanjavur constructed by him is a superb
work of engineering, which was constructed with earth and stone and
has stood the vagaries of nature for hundreds of years. In 19th century,
it was renovated in a bigger scale. The name of the historical dam has
since been changed to “Grand anaicut” and stands as the head of great
irrigation system in the Thanjavur district. From this point, the Coleroon
runs north-east and discharges herself into the sea at Devakottai, a little
south of Parangipettai. From river Coleroon, Manniar and Uppanai
branch of at lower Anicut and irrigate a portion of Mayiladuthurai taluk
and Sirkazhi taluk. After Grand Anicut, the Cauvery divides into
numerous branches and covers the whole delta with a vast network of
irrigation channels. The mighty Cauvery river here is reduced to an
insignificant channel and falls into the Bay of Bengal at the historical
place of Poompuhar (Kaveripoompatinam) about 13 km north
of Tharangampadi.
The river Cauvery flows through the entire district in different names,
through its tributaries and branches viz., Grand Anaicut canal, Vennar,
Pannaiyar, Koraiyar, Vettar, Kodamuritiyar, Thirumalairajanar, Arasalar,
Veerasozhanar, Mudikondan, Noolar, Vanjiar, Vikaraman, Nattar,
Kirtimanar, Nandalar, Majalar, Mahimalayar, Palavar, Cholasudamani,
Puthar, Valappar, Vadavar, Pamaniar, Mulliyar, Ayyanar, Adappar,
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Harichandranathi, Vellaiyar, Pandavaiyar, Odambogiyar, Kattar,
Kaduvaiyar and all these branch off into a number of small streams.
Among the various names by which the holy Cauvery is known during its
course, the most popular in Tamil Nadu is “Mother Cauvery” due to the
high sancity attached to it. It is worshipped by the people irrespective of
caste, creed or religion during Mahamagam festival celebrated at
Kumbakonam once in 12 years. The Pilgrims after a bath in
Mahamagam tank proceed for a holy dip in Cauvery which is belived to
purge of all sins. In the Tamil month of Adi (July – August) on the 18th
day, (Adi- Perukku), the people throng the bank of the river for the holy
bath and pray to the mother Cauvery for their prosperity. In the Tamil
month of Aypasi (October- November) thousands of devotees participate
in a festival called “Kuda Muzhukku” celebrated on the banks of the river
Cauvery at Mayiladuthurai. Many famous temples on the banks of river
Cauvery and its tributaries have also earned fame as either sacred
religious centers or beautiful scenic spots, providing the much needed
respite and mental solace to urbanites.
v) Fisheries production
Thanjavur is one of the 13 maritime district of Tamil Nadu engaged in
marine fishing and its fish production is about 5% of the total catch of
the State. The State has a total coast line of to 1,076 km embedded with
442 fishermen villages of which Thanjavur district occupies 45.1km
stretch in Palk strait. It has 27 fishing villages in the district from
Thambikkottai in Pattukkottai taluk in the north and Sembagamadevi
Pattinam in Peravurani taluk in the south. The total inland fish
production is 11,530 tonnes and the respective figure for the marine fish
production is 9,020 tonnes.
Out of 4,899 families, 490 families are living in terraced houses, 874
families are living in tiled houses, 736 families are living in fishermen
free houses and remaining 2,799 families are living in thatched houses.
The census data further reveals there are 370 mechanised boats which
are operated from Kallivayalthottam, Mallippattinam and
Sethubavachathram fishing villages. There is a T Jetty in Mallippattinam
coastal village constructed in 1980 to facilitate easy landing of the
catches of mechanised boats. Around 2,500 fishermen were involved in
mechanised fishing operations. In addition to the mechanised boats, 924
plank built boats and 107 cattamarams are also operated from the
coastal villages providing employment opportunity for more than 3,000
fisherman of this district.
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Thanjavur district is also richest in inland fishing due to the presence of
Cauvery river system. The irrigation channels, canals major and minor
tanks are the richest in fish varieties. The inland fishing consists mostly
of local carps, major carps and other varieties such as cat fish, murrells,
tilapia etc., About 5,000 inland fishermen are engaged in fishing. Seeds
of catla, rohu, mirgal and common carp are also produced at the
Fisheries Department, Fish Seed Production Centre. Silver carp and
grass carps early fry are brought from West Bengal and reared by private
fish seed producers. Enormous numbers of fishermen are engaged in
fish production by culture methods. Fishing rights in rivers, channels,
tanks and water bodies of Forest Department have to be leased out only
to Fishermen Co- operative Societies on priority basis and in turn these
societies will lease out the fishing rights to its members.
Source:
ENVIS Centre: Tamil Nadu State of Environment and Related Issues,
Tamil Nadu State Council for Science, Technology and Environment.
http://tnenvis.nic.in/
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technology in agriculture, there is a significant reduction in labour
absorption.
Human Development Index:
Sources:
1. Report on District Level Estimates for the State of Tamil Nadu
(2013-14), Labour Bureau, Ministry of Labour & Employment,
Government of India, Chandigarh.
2. Human Development Report- 2017, State Planning Commission,
Government of Tamil Nadu.
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CHAPTER-IV
Roads
Railways
Power
Communications
The total number of PCOs is 1,804 in Thanjavur district. The total number
of landline connection in the district is 48,555. The total number of mobile
phone towers in the district is recorded as 125. There are 67 telephone
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exchanges in Thanjavur district. It is reported that around 50 %
households used to have mobile phones to meet their demands and they
revealed that they have better opportunities in generating income and
employment. Besides, a number of private organizations are also offering
mobile services in the district.
Financial Institutions
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CHAPTER-V
The major source of the economy is from agriculture and allied activities.
More than 75% of the workforce depends on agriculture sector only.
Thanjavur district is a predominantly agrarian one.
Definition of MSME
Classification of enterprises.-An enterprise shall be classified as a micro,
small or medium enterprise on the basis of the following criteria, namely:--
(i) a micro enterprise, where the investment in plant and machinery
or equipment does not exceed one crore rupees and turnover does
not exceed five crore rupees;
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Calculation of turnover:
(3) The turnover related figures of such enterprise which do not have PAN
will be considered on self-declaration basis for a period up to 31st March,
2021 and thereafter, PAN and GSTIN shall be mandatory.
The following tables show the Udyam registration details of Thanjavur and
other districts.
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Sector wise Udyam Registrations in Tamil Nadu & Thanjavur District
as on 30-12-2020
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9. Nelson Papers ltd., Cholagampatti.
1. Thanjavur Plate,
2. Veena,
4. Thanjavur Paintings.
Growth Trend
Service Enterprises
1. Security services
2. Housekeeping.
6. Marketing consultancy
7. Industrial consultancy
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8. Entrepreneurship Development Institutions
19. Cable TV
26. Crèche
1. Energy Food
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6. Coconut Based products like
a. Coconut Cream
c. Desiccated coconut
f. Coconut-shell Cups
g. Coir Brushes
h. Coir Yarn
i. Coir Mats
j. Coir carpets
k. Coir rugs
b. Banana Chips
c. Banana flour/powder
d. Banana Jam
h. Banana biscuits
8. Milk Products
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9. Value added food products from Mango
a. Mango Pickles
b. Mango Chocolate
e. Mango Nector
f. Mango Chutney
b. Fish pickles
c. Fish meal
e. Shrimp pickles
f. Shrimp feed.
21. Spirulina
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24. Natural Dyes for Textiles
29. Vermi-composting
43. Electrical
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Chapter – 6
(iv) To set up common facility centres (for testing, training centre, raw
material depot, effluent treatment, complementing production processes,
etc) with GoI grant restricted to 70% of the cost of project of maximum Rs
15.00 crore. GoI grant will be 90% for CFCs in NE & Hill States, Clusters
with more than 50% (a) micro/ village (b) women owned (c) SC/ST units.
Approved by
Ongoing Completed Total
GOI
Tamil
30 08 22 30
Nadu
33
MSE-CDP in the State of Tamil Nadu. Common Facility Centre
(CFC) for 22 Clusters has already been completed successfully with a total
cost of Rs. 121.27 cr. out of which GoI contribution is Rs.88.32 cr.
Another 8 CFCs are in various stages of completion with a total cost of
Rs.41.99 cr out of which GoI contribution is Rs. 28.19 cr. Further 10
clusters have indentified and forwarded to the O/o Development
Commissioner with a total project cost of Rs. 145.95cr.
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Identified Clusters at Thanjavur
Manufacturing Sector
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Chapter – VII
SWOT Analysis
Strengths. Weaknesses
Opportunities Threats
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Chapter – VIII
This section explains all the institution located in State of Tamil Nadu that
facilitates entrepreneurship and self employment. These institutions
include Government, statutory corporations, and semi- autonomous and
autonomous organisations. In the state , following these authorities and
agencies are Government sponsored organisations and entrusted
with sufficient powers to regulate and promote SSIs in specific areas
of activities.
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Supervision of implementation of Special Assistance Schemes
announced by the State / Central Government for small and micro
enterprises.
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5. Khadi and Village Industries Commission (KVIC):- The Khadi &
Village Industries Commission (KVIC), established under the khadi
and village industries Commission Act, 1956, is a statutory
organisation engaged in promoting and developing khadi and village
industries for providing employment opportunities in rural areas,
thereby strengthening the rural economy.
Major functions of KVIC
To plan and organize training of persons employed or desired to get
employed in khadi and village industries.
To create a pool of raw material and implements and supply those to
persons engaged or likely to be engaged in production of hand spun yarn
or khadi or village industries at such rates as the Commission may decide.
To encourage and assist in the creation of common service facilities
for the processing of raw material or semi-finished goods and for otherwise
facilitating production and marketing of khadi or products of village
industries
To promote the sale and marketing of khadi or products of village
industries or handicrafts and for this purpose to forge links with
established marketing agencies wherever necessary and feasible
To encourage and promote research in the technology used in khadi
and village industries, including the use of non-conventional energy and
electric power with a view to increasing productivity, eliminating drudgery
and otherwise enhancing their competitive capacity and to arrange for
dissemination of salient results obtained from such research.
To provide financial assistance to institutions or persons engaged in
the development and operation of khadi and village industries and guide
them through supply of designs, prototypes and other technical
information for the purpose of producing goods and services for which
there is effective demand in the opinion of the Commission
The KVIC offices are located in various locations in the state, which are as
follows.
State office - KVIC, no. 326, Avvai Shanmugam Salai, Ganapathy Colony,
Gopalapuram, Chennai, Tamil Nadu 600086
Divisional office - KVIC – no. 10, Bye pass road, Madurai - 625010
39
necessary skill training and skill up gradation of the rural BPL youth to
mitigate the unemployment problem. These are promoted and managed by
banks with active cooperation from state governments RSETI concept is
based on RUDSETI (Rural Development and Self Employment Training
Institute), a society established jointly by three agencies i.e. Syndicate
Bank, Canara Bank and Sri Manjunatheswara Trust based at Ujire in
Karnataka. One RSETI is established in every district in the country.
Concerned bank is the lead bank in the district takes responsibility for
creating and managing it. Government of India will provide one - time
grant assistance, up to a maximum of Rs. 1 crore for meeting the
expenditure on construction of building and other infrastructure. After
successful completion of the training, they will be provided with credit
linkage assistance by the banks to start their own entrepreneurial
ventures. In the state of Tamil Nadu, 31 RSETIs are developed in 31
districts.
The head quarter is located at Chennai , It is been administered
by General Manager/ convenor State level bankers committee of Tamil
Nadu , Indian overseas bank , Agriculture and rural initiative division,
Anna Salai Chennai – 600002
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their competitiveness. NSIC provides integrated support services under
Marketing, Technology, Finance and other Support service. In five location
such as (Ambattur & Annasalai) in Chennai , Trichy, Coimbatore and
Madurai NSIC office are located. The following link for more details
(http://www.nsic.co.in/Corporate/SearchBranch.aspx )
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12. National Institute for Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
(NIMSME):- Since its inception in 1960 by the Government of India,
NIMSME has taken gigantic strides to become the premier institution for
the promotion, development and modernisation of the SME sector. An
autonomous arm of the Ministry of Small Scale Industries (SSI), the
Institute strives to achieve its avowed objectives through a gamut of
operations ranging from training, consultancy, research and education, to
extension and information services of the growth of MSME. The office is
located at Yousufguda, Hyderabad. For more details visit the link:
http://www.nimsme.org/
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and diversification of existing industries in Tamil Nadu. It also offers loan
for service sector projects such as hotels, hospitals and tourism related
projects. While TIIC provides assistance to micro, small, medium and large
enterprises, about 90% of the assistance goes to the micro, small and
medium enterprises [MSME] sector. Of this, about 40% goes to first
generation entrepreneurs. Thus, TIIC acts as a catalyst for industrial
promotion within the State by creating a new generation of entrepreneurs.
TIIC head office is located in no. 692, Anna Salai, Nandanam, Chennai,
600035. For more details visit the link http://www.tiic.org/index.htm
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Chapter –IX
Entrepreneurship
2. Risk Taking.
44
7. Self confidence.
A successful entrepreneur believes that the events in his life are mainly
set by him. He strongly believes in himself and his abilities to achieve the
goals set by him.
9. Good setting.
A successful entrepreneur has clear vision of what is to be achieved and
these goals are not only challenging but also realistic and attainable.
45
16. Costing and Pricing Policy
17. Repayment of Loan, if any
18. Profit generation
19. Avoid in Sickness
20. Modernization and Up gradation of Technology
46
The location aspect is not as dominant in case of micro enterprises as in
the case of large scale industries but nearness to market or raw material
source must be ensured.
a) Sole proprietorship
b) Partnership firm
c) Public Limited Company
d) Private Limited Company
e) Co-operatives
f) Joint Hindu Family Business
1. Cover Page.
Containing name and address of the company and contact person, name
of organisations from where funding is being sought and the company logo
2. Table of contents.
3. Executive Summery
It should clearly and exactly convey what you want your investors to read
and it should contain the following.
47
a) Kind of business
b) Profile of the company management
c) Financial requirement
d) Budget allocation
e) Objectives – long and short term.
4. Market Analysis
The business plan should be able to convince the investor that the
entrepreneur understands the preventing competitive environment and is
able to prove that his product / service is have substantial prospect for
growth and is capable of attaining a competitive position in the market.
5. Environmental Influences
6. Resource requirement
Analyse the type of resource required at each stage of production such as
financial, physical technological etc.
7. Quality
8. Marketing
The entrepreneur needs to mention the strategies through which the firmn
is going to market its product
A sales forecast must be there in the project it depends on the size of the
market, marketing strategy and the pricing strategy.
A project report should contain projected profit and loss statement and
cash flow statement.
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Make your organisation chart with details of key executives and profiles of
individuals likely to be hired.
14. Conclusion
Briefly once again point out the highlights and key features of the
business plan. Also mentions the time schedule against each stage of
your venture. Along with your business plan, make sure to keep all
supporting documents such as tax returns, advertisement flow chart,
market surveys, resume of board members etc. as part of the appendixes
Also separate set of laws and rules for emission of hazardous waste gave
been enacted and the Ministry of Environment and Forest is the nodal
agency for regulating all such environmental aspects. Every Industry has
to abide by all such guidelines and parameters for environmental
protection.
49
7. Finance
9. Procurement of Machinery
Even single proprietary concerns cannot be sum with the sole owner doing
all activities. Depending on the size and nature of the industry, skilled
and unskilled workers would have to be recruited to run an industry.
After making realistic assessment of the actual manpower requirement of
50
an enterprise, suitable arrangements should be made for recruitment of
personnel. Besides, the selected technical personnel should possess
certain basic skills such as.
a) Manpower planning
b) Recruitment
c) Selection
d) Placement
Each of these steps and sub steps help the employees to obtain more
information about the candidates and thus help in obtaining the best
possible manpower of the firms.
For any business concern to function properly they need utilities such as
power connection water supply, fuel etc. The entrepreneur has to assess
the requirement of such utilities and make arrangement for it.
The new entrepreneur will have to ensure timely flow of raw materials in
anticipation of actual requirement launching his new product into the
market. He has to keep more source of supply of the required raw
materials, instead of depending on a single source of supply.
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14. Production
It is necessary to have well coordinated services of functions according to
a well formulated plan which will economically utilise the plant facilities
and regulate the orderly movement of goods through this entire
manufacturing cycle from the procurement of raw materials to the
transportation of finished products.
15. Marketing
a) Customer Service
b) Public Relations
c) Product design /style / packaging etc.
d) Goodwill of the company.
Fixing the right price for a product is the most difficult task as it affects
the sales of the product and thereby the profit of the firm. Price still
remains one of the most important factor in determining the market share
and profitability though non price factors have become more important in
recent years. Hence, price of the product should be set by a firm by
taking into consideration factors such as cost, profit target, completion
etc. The following are the various pricing methods prevailing now.
52
It is a method in which a firm sets its price in relation to the value
delivered and perceived by the customer. It is made up of several factors
like product performance, performance warranty, trustworthiness etc.
b) Value Pricing
It is a method in which companies develop brand loyalty of their product
by changing of fairly low price for the high quality offering
e) Ethical pricing
In this method, the product is sod at the lowest possible price with either
a very small margin or without it. The price is fixed by keeping the welfare
of the society in mind.
Earning profit is the best satisfying and most important motive of starting
a business. Hence an entrepreneur should possess accurate data
regarding the cost of production to check on costs. If profits and not
generated as predicted, he should find out the reasons for it and try to
minimise his costs and adjust his production volume.
19. Avoiding Sickness
53
Avoiding sickness is one of the important thing that an entrepreneur has
to do to continue his business and success. Some new entrepreneurs
make some mistakes which make the unit sick and threaten its very
existence. The following are the mistakes which need to be avoided by
entrepreneurs.
The following are the important contact address of Central and State
Government Offices for guidance.
54
Licensable items Promotion, Ministry of Commerce &
Industry Udyog Bhavan, New Delhi - 110
011. Ph: +91-11-23011983 +91-11-
23011983 Fax : +91-11-23011034 Email:
[email protected]
11 Food Safety and Standards Shastri Bhawan, 4th Floor, 6th Block, 26,
Authority of India, Ministry Haddows Road, Chennai-600006 Tele-
55
of Health and Family 044- 28271738 (M)-944420192
Welfare of India, C/O
Directorate of Marketing &
Inspection
12 Drug License for Drugs and Asst. Director of Drugs Control 259-261,
Cosmetic Products Anna Salai, DMS Complex, Chennai-6. Ph
: 044-24328734, FREE 044-24328734,
24321337 ph : 044-24335068 , 044-
24335068, 24335201
56
044-26142852, 044-26142853 Help
Desk:- 044-26142858/044-26142868
57
Programme Shanmugam Road, Gopalapuram,
Chennai - 600 086 Ph: 044 – 28351019,
044 – 28351019, Fax No: 044 - 28351697
58
Chapter- X
Objectives
59
(iv) To increase the wage earning capacity of artisans and contribute to
increase in the growth rate of rural and urban employment.
Nature of assistance
Any individual above 18 years. For projects costing above Rs.10 lakh in
the manufacturing sector and above Rs. 5 lakh in the business / service
sector, the candidate should at least pass VIII standard. Only new projects
are considered for sanction under PMEGP. Self Help Groups (including
those belonging to BPL provided that they have not availed benefits under
any other Scheme), Institutions registered under Societies Registration
Act, 1860; Production Co-operative Societies, and Charitable Trusts are
also eligible.
The following table shows the achievement of PMEGP for the Year 2019-
2020 in Tamil Nadu and Thanjavur District.
Achievement
60
Commissioner and Director of Industries and Commerce would be overall
in-charge of implementation of the scheme under the supervision of the
Principal Secretary, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Department,
Government of Tamil Nadu.
Objectives
61
Unemployed Youth Employment Generation Programme (UYEGP)
Objectives
(ii) Preventing mass migration from rural areas to urban areas due to
unemployment.
62
entrepreneurs to realize their dream of setting up a unit of their own Micro
and Small Enterprise (MSE). Keeping this objective in view, Ministry of
Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME), Government of India
launched Credit Guarantee Scheme (CGS) so as to strengthen credit
delivery system and facilitate flow of credit to the MSE sector. To
operationalise the scheme, Government of India and SIDBI set up the
Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE).
The main objective is that the lender should give importance to project
viability and secure the credit facility purely on the primary security of the
assets financed. The other objective is that the lender availing guarantee
facility should endeavor to give composite credit to the borrowers so that
the borrowers obtain both term loan and working capital facilities from a
single agency. The Credit Guarantee scheme (CGS) seeks to reassure the
lender that, in the event of a MSE unit, which availed collateral free credit
facilities, fails to discharge its liabilities to the lender, the Guarantee Trust
would make good the loss incurred by the lender up to 50/75/80/85 per
cent of the credit facility.
The extent of guarantee cover is 85% for micro enterprises for credit up
to 5 lakh. The extent of guarantee cover is 50% of the sanctioned amount
of the credit facility for credit from 10 lakh to 100 lakh per MSE borrower
for retail trade activity.
(i) Micro and Small Enterprises operated and/or owned by women; and
(ii) All credits/loans in the North East Region (NER) for credit facilities
up to 50 lakh.
63
Charging of guarantee fee on outstanding loan amount instead of
sanctioned amount
The Scheme is a demand driven one without any upper limit on overall
annual spending on the subsidy disbursal.
Nature of assistance:
How to apply:
64
concurrence of Internal Finance Wing, after which funds are released to
Nodal Agencies. Funds are then transferred by the Nodal Agencies to the
Primary Lending Institutions (PLIs) where the account of the MSE is
operated.
The progress of Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana (PMMY) for the FY 2019-
20 in Tamil Nadu and in the District of Thanjavur is shown in the
following tables.
65
PMMY in Tamil Nadu (Nos. in actual PMMY in Thanjavur (Nos. in actual
& amount Rs. In Crore) & amount Rs. In Crore)
66
Chapter – XI
Additional Information
Annex-I
67
6 Small 421, Anna Salai,
Industries CIT Nagar East,
Development Nandanam, Phone: 044 2841 3929.
Bank of India Chennai, Tamil
(SIDBI) Nadu 600035
68
Anna Salai,
Chennai 600 006.
69
19 GST Asst. Ph: 044-28295695
Commissioner 044-28295695
Commercial Taxes
Building Greams
Road, Chennai
600 006.
70
Annex-II
71
5. Plan permit . Local Planning Authority,
Thanjavur
72
12. Patents & Designs Sr. Joint Controller of Patents &
Registration Designs
The Patents Office,
Intellectual Property Office Building,
G.S.T. Road, Guindy,
Chennai-600032.
Ph: 044-22502080, Fax: 22502066,
Email: [email protected]
73
16. Income Tax Joint Commissioner of Income Tax
65, Arulananda Nagar,
III Cross Street,
Thanjavur 613007.
Ph: 04362-378411
INFRASTRUCTURE
17. Factory Accommodation General Manager,
Industrial Plots / Sheds Tamilnadu Small Industries
(SIDCO) Development
Corporation Limited,
Industrial Estate, Guindy, Chennai -
600 032.
Ph: 22501461,
22501422/0185/0506/1210
Fax: 22500792
Email: [email protected]
[email protected]
Branch Manager
Small Industries Development
Corporation
(SIDCO) Industrial Estate,
Nanjikottai Road, Thanjavur 613
006.
Ph: 04362-255069
18. Power Connection Superintending Engineer
Tamilnadu Electricity Board,
No.1, Vallam Road
Thanjavur 613 007.
FINANCE
19. Lead Bank Lead District Manager
Indian Overseas Bank
Market Road
Thanjavur 613 001.
Ph: 04362-238798
20. TIIC Branch Manager,
Tamil Nadu Industrial Investment
Corporation, (TIIC),
South Main Street, Thanjavur 613
009.
74
Ph: 04362-230465
21. NABARD Assistant General Manager
34 Banks Staff Colony 2nd street,
Madhakottai Rd., Thanjavur- 613005
Ph: 04362 - 274097
Email: [email protected]
22. PMEGP Scheme The General Manager
District Industries Centre
Nanjikottai Road, Thanjavur 613
006.
Ph: 04362-255069
State Director,
Khadi and Village Industries
Commission,
236, Avvai Shanmugam Road,
Gopalapuram, Chennai – 600 086
Ph: 044 – 28351019 Fax: 044 –
28351697
Assistant Director of Khadi and
Village
Industries,
Nanjikottai Road, Thanjavur.
23. UYEGP Scheme The General Manager
District Industries Centre
Nanjikottai Road
Thanjavur 613 006.
Ph: 04362-255069
24. Finance for SC/ST The District Manager
beneficiaries Tamilnadu Adi Dravidar Housing &
Development Corporation
SIDCO Industrial Estate
Nanjikottai Road
Thanjavur 613 006.
*******
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