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SCIENCE
First Quarter-Module 3
Week 3
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:

This module was collaboratively designed, developed and evaluated by the

Development and Quality Assurance Teams of SDO TAPAT to assist you in helping
the learners meet the standards set by the K to 12 Curriculum while overcoming
their personal, social, and economic constraints in schooling.

As a facilitator, you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to manage
their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist the
learners as they do the tasks included in the module.

For the learner:

This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be enabled to
process the contents of the learning resource while being an active learner.

The following are some reminders in using this module:

1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of the
module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Don’t forget to answer “What am I good at?” before moving on to the other
activities included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.

We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
 What’s my target?

At the end of this module, you are expected to:

1. describe physical change in materials
2. explain the cause of physical change in materials
3. identify the characteristics of physical change in materials
4. describe chemical change in materials
5. explain the cause of chemical change
6. identify the characteristics of chemical change in materials
7. differentiate physical change from chemical change in materials

What am I good at?

Directions: Choose the letter of the correct answer and write it on a separate sheet.
1. Which of the following is an indication of physical change?
A. The original substance is lost and replaced by new one.
B. The object changes only its phase and structure.
C. The composition of a material changes.
D. A new substance is formed.
2. Your father brought home pieces of scrap wood from a nearby construction site.
He wanted to make a small study table and chair for you. What would he do with
the wood which indicates physical change?
A. burning of wood C. decomposing of wood
B. cutting of wood D. decaying of wood
3. Which is true about physical change?
A. The formation of bubbles and change in taste are indication of this change.
B. When the intrinsic properties of the original substance are lost, they are
replaced by new ones.
C. When heat is applied to materials, they change odor, color, and produce light.
D. In physical change, only the appearance, smell or size of the substance
changes but its composition does not.
4. Tristan regularly sells ice tube in his neighborhood. Ice tube is a result of
freezing of water. What do you call the type of change wherein only the
structure of water was altered but there is no new product formed?
A. Chemical change C. Sublimation
B. Physical change D. Oxidation
5. Which shows an example of physical change?
A. burning of paper C. souring of milk
B. rusting of steel wool D. stretching of rubber band
6. Mother is planning to sell barbecue at night to augment the family’s income. She
looked for her old iron grill and found out that it turned orange due to rust. What
is the type of change when there is discoloration and formation of new substance
due to the interaction of metal and oxygen in the air?
A. Oxidation C. Chemical change
B. Rust D. Physical change

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7. What indicates that a chemical reaction has occurred?
A. Heat or light is released. C. There is color change.
B. Gas (bubbles) are produced. D. All the above
8. Chemical change is different from physical change because of this indication.
What do you think is it?
A. change in state of matter C. bubbles are produced
B. new substance formed D. presence of an explosion
9. Which activity in the kitchen does NOT show chemical change?
A. chopping an onion C. melting sugar
B. burning wood D. frying an egg
10. What kind of property is observed when a substance changes into a different
product?
A. physical property C. chemical property
B. liquid property D. real property

What’s to look back?

MIX AND MATCH

Directions: Rearrange the jumbled letters to form a new word based on the given
statement. Write your answer in a separate sheet.
1. The property of liquid that is present in pancake syrup or water
Y T I S O C S I V
2. This refers to the ability of a substance to be dissolved in another substance
T Y L I B I L U S O
3. Object with this kind of property can be very flexible
T Y E L I S T A C I
4. The ability of an object to resist from being scratched
H R D N S S A E
5. The examples of objects with this property are gold and silver, which can
be made into jewelry
T Y L D U C T I I

Lesson 1 Physical Changes in Materials

What will I do?

ACTIVITY 1 Describing Physical Changes in Materials

Problem : How do materials undergo change?

What you need : • garter (rubber band) • peppercorns
• matchstick • wire
• piece of paper • mortar and pestle
What to do:
1. Stretch a garter (rubber band) from both ends. Be sure it does not break.
2. Break a matchstick into two pieces.
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 3. Cut a piece of paper into four squares.
4. Pound a teaspoon of black peppercorns in mortar and pestle.
5. Bend a piece of wire to form a triangle.
• What happen to the size and shape of these materials?
• What cause changes in these materials?

Name of Material Physical Change in Cause of Physical

Size Shape Change
Garter (Rubber Band)
Matchstick
Paper
Peppercorns
Wire
6. Use the table below to record your observations.

What’s the meaning?

The garter (or rubber band) became longer in size when stretched.

The matchstick became smaller and shorter pieces when broken.

The piece of paper turned into four small squares when cut.

The peppercorns became smaller grits and turned into powder when pounded.

The wire changed its shape into a triangle when bent.

When materials change their size and shape, they go through physical change.

Materials undergo physical change because of stretching, breaking, pounding,

cutting, and bending. They do NOT change their composition. They only change their size and
shape.

What did I get?

• Materials undergo physical change when they change in size and shape.
• Materials undergo physical change due to stretching, breaking, pounding, cutting, and
bending.
• Materials that undergo physical change do not form new materials.
• Materials that undergo physical change do not change their composition.

What can I show?

1. You want to eat one whole ripe mango. What will you do so that you can eat the mango easily?
2. You want to eat cochinta with coconut. What will you do with one whole coconut so that you can
eat it with ease?
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 What will I do?

ACTIVITY 2 Physical Changes of Water

What you need : • water • thermometer

• can • empty pan
What to do:
1. Put water in a can. Place this inside a freezer.
2. Measure the freezer’s temperature with a thermometer.
3. Get the can of water from the freezer the next morning.
• What happens to the can of water?
4. Place the can of water on the table under room temperature for 30 minutes.
5. Measure the temperature of the room where the table is.
• What happens to the water in the can?
6. After 30 minutes, pour the water from the can on an empty can.
7. Place the pan with water over a flame for 12 minutes.
8. Observe what happens to the water placed over a flame.
• Did you observe any physical change in the water?

What’s the meaning?

When water was placed inside the freezer, it is in its liquid form. Water, in its liquid form,
turned to ice – water in its solid form due to very low temperature inside the freezer. This
change is called solidification. Solidification is turning liquid water to solid ice.

When ice was placed on a table for 30 minutes under room temperature, it became
liquid.
Ice melted into liquid water due to heat surrounding the room. This change of solid ice
to liquid water due to heat is called liquification.

Liquid water when heated and boiled becomes water vapor, a kind of gas. This change
of liquid water to gas due to heat is called evaporation.

What did I get?

• Solidification is a kind of physical change where liquid water/material turns to solid ice/
material.
• Liquification is a kind of physical change where solid ice/material turns to liquid water/
substance.
• Evaporation is a kind of physical change where liquid water/substance turns to gas due to
heat.

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 What can I show?

1. Make some ice using two plastic ice bags. How will you do it?
2. Make yourself some hot chocolate in the morning. What will you do?
3. Disinfect your spoons and forks at home. What will you do?

Lesson 2 Chemical Changes in Materials

When you burn paper and add vinegar to eggshells, do we form a new material? Find out
by doing this activity.

What will I do?

ACTIVITY 3 Changes in Materials

What you need : • piece of cardboard • vinegar • empty can

• eggshell • brown sugar
• mortar and pestle • match/matchstick
What to do:
1. Burn a piece of cardboard with a matchstick. Do this with adult supervision.
• What happens to burnt cardboard?
• Is there a change in its color/ appearance/ smell of burnt cardboard?
2. Pound an eggshell in a mortar and a pestle several times. Then add a teaspoon of
vinegar onto the pounded eggshell.
• Describe what happens when vinegar is added to pounded eggshell.
3. Burn a teaspoon of brown sugar in an empty can over a flame.
• Describe the color/ appearance/ smell/ taste of burnt sugar.
4. Record your observations in the table below.

Name of Material Change in

Color Appearance Smell Taste
Burnt Cardboard
Pounded Eggshell
Burnt Sugar

What’s the meaning?

The piece of cardboard formed ashes, water vapor and smoke when burned. Burning
cardboard changed it to a new material. Burnt cardboard cannot return to its original state.

When vinegar was added to the pounded eggshell, bubbles were formed. Vinegar is a
kind of acid that made chemical reaction on pounded eggshell. The production of bubbles
showed that carbon dioxide, a kind of gas, was set free in the air.

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 When cardboard was burned, new materials were formed (ashes, water vapor and
smoke).

When vinegar was poured over pounded eggshell, carbon dioxide, a new substance was
formed.

When sugar was burned, a new substance called carbon was formed.
Burning and adding vinegar to a material result in chemical rection.

The conversion of a certain materials to a new one through chemical reaction is called
chemical change.

What did I get?

• Chemical change is the formation of another material/s due to the action of heat and other
substances.
• Changes in color, texture, smell, or taste indicate chemical change in materials/substances.
• The presence of bubbles in materials also indicate chemical change.

What can I show?

1. Why should you chew your food thoroughly and slowly? What chemical change is involved
in chewing? Explain your answer.
2. What will you do to make your dough rise when baking bread? Explain your answer.
3. What are some uses of burnt sugar? Give at least three.

Lesson 3 From Physical Change to Chemical Change

Is it possible for any material to undergo physical and chemical changes? Find out by
doing this activity.

What will I do?

ACTIVITY 4 Products of Physical Change and Chemical

Change

What you need : • piece of paper • match/matchstick

• empty can • unripe banana

What to do:
1. Crumple a piece of paper with your hand.
• What kind of change does the paper undergo?
• Does it undergo change in size?
2. Burn the crumpled paper in a large empty can. Do this under adult supervision.
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 • What kind of change does the burnt paper undergo?
• Does burning of crumpled paper produce new material?
3. Get one green unripened banana. Touch how it feels. Cut into three pieces.
• Describe the texture of the unripened banana.
• Is it soft or hard?
• What changes does the unripened banana undergo?
4. Place two unripened bananas on a tray. Get a small slice from one of the unripened
bananas. Touch them. Taste the slice.
• How does the unripened banana feel? taste? look?
5. Wait for 2-3 days for the bananas to ripen. Touch them, Taste one of them.
• Describe the color, texture, and taste of the ripened banana.
6. Record your observations using the table below.

Description of Kind No New New

Name of Material of Substance Substance
Color Texture Taste Change Formed Formed
1. Crumpled Paper
2. Burnt Paper
3. Unripened Banana
4. Ripened Banana

What’s the meaning?

The crumpled paper changed its size, shape, and appearance. But its composition stays
the same. The molecules that are present in the crumpled paper are similar to the original piece
of paper. The crumpled paper is an example of physical change in each material.

Burnt paper is an example of chemical change. New materials/substances were formed

once the paper was burned. Ashes, water vapor, and smoke were produced. The original state
of the paper cannot be brought back once burning takes place.

Unripened bananas are colored green. They feel hard. They taste a little bitter.

Ripened bananas are colored yellow. They feel soft. They taste sweeter.

The changes in color, texture, and taste of bananas indicate chemical changes.
The colorless gas that causes the bananas to ripen is called ethylene. Ethylene reacts with
oxygen in the air to form carbon dioxide and water. These substances help the ripening of
bananas.

The color of ripened bananas changed from hard/firm to soft. The taste changed from
somewhat bitter to sweet with increase in their sugar content.

What did I get?

• Physical change in materials undergoes only change in their size and shape.

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 • Physical change in materials do not form new substances.
• Chemical change in materials form new substances through chemical reaction of heat,
carbon dioxide and other substances.

What can I show?

Write a short essay on the importance of physical and chemical change to people and
environment.

How’s my target now?

Directions: Write your answers in a separate sheet.

1. Which shows a chemical change in the kitchen?

A. putting noodles in boiling water C. baking of pizza crust
B. boiling of liquids D. blending of fruits
2. What is an example of physical change in cooking?
A. crushing of garlic
B. release of carbon dioxide during the baking of bread
C. cooking scrambled egg
D. frying bacon
3. Why is water turned into ice cube a physical change?
A. because water has not changed
B. because ice is still water, it can change back into its liquid form
C. because water can be frozen to solid ice
D. all of the above
4. Which is true about change in materials when burned?
A. The product can be restored to its original form.
B. The new material is lost.
C. A new material is formed.
D. The new product becomes smooth and shiny.
5. What kind of change would occur if the composition of the substance becomes
different from its original form?
A. physical change C. change in odor
B. chemical change D. change in taste
6. What is NOT an indication of chemical change?
A. the formation of bubbles C. change in odor
B. change in taste D. change in shape or size
7. Which of the following best describes physical change?
A. change in shape and size C. change in taste
B. change in odor D. change in color
8. Which of these signs are NOT present when a substance undergoes physical
change?
A. cutting and breaking C. rusting and bleaching
B. freezing and melting D. powdering and stretching
9. Which product shows a chemical change?
A. egg changing its color C. a piece of chicken shrinking
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 B. cupcake changing its color D. none of the above
10. Which is NOT a case of physical change?
A. dissolving iced tea powder in water C. bending wire
B. cutting an apple D. burning match

What else can I do?

A. Observe and list down in a separate sheet the household chores and activities that you can
do at your home which involves physical and chemical change.

PHYSICAL CHANGE CHEMICAL CHANGE

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.

B. Want to do more? Click the link or type it on a browser and answer the worksheet.
http://www.mayfieldschools.org/Downloads/Phys%20and%20Chem%20Properties%2
0and%20Changes%20and%20KEY.pdf

References

Abracia, N., Sarte, E. and Garcia, E. (2014). Science in Our World 5 (K12). Quezon City,
Philippines: Vibal Publishing House, Inc.

Larisma, E., Madriaga-Mariano J., & Apolinario, A. (2015). The New Science Links Worktext in
Science and Technology 5. Manila, Philippines: Rex Book Store

Chemical Change Definition in Chemistry. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com

Chemical Change vs. Physical Change. Retrieved from https://chem.libretexts.org

Definitions of Physical and Chemical Changes. Retrieved from

https://www.generationgenius.com

Physical and Chemical Changes in the Kitchen. Retrieved from https://www.letstalkscience.ca

Physical and Chemical Changes of Cooking Food. Retrieved from https://prezi.com

Physical and Chemical Changes Worksheet. Retrieved from

http://www.mayfieldschools.org/Downloads/Phys%20and%20Chem%20Properties%20and
%20Changes%20and%20KEY.pdf
 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE FOR HYBRID MODULE

Chairperson: DR. MARGARITO B. MATERUM – OIC-SDS

Vice-Chairperson: DR. GEORGE P. TIZON – SGOD Chief
DR. ELLERY G. QUINTIA – CID Chief

Ex-Officio Members: EDUCATION PROGRAM SUPERVISORS

ELEMENTARY SCHOOL PRINCIPALS

Secretariat: QUINN NORMAN O. ARREZA

Team Leader/Facilitator: DR. DANILO S. GUTIERREZ
Writers: ZUSSETTE U. REDILLAS
GINA T. SALUPAN
Content Evaluators: DR ELVIRA B. BAGACINA
MARIA DINAH T. DEGOLLADO
Language Evaluators: MARIA PILAR M. IRUPANG
ELVIRA D. KHALID
JOVELYN L. SIENA
Illustrator: GINA T. SALUPAN
Lay-out Artist: GINA T. SALUPAN

Content Validator: MARIA PILAR M. IRUPANG

Format and Language Validators: PRIVATE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOLS
REPRESENTATIVES
School Head In-charge: JOSEFINA R. GRANADA (Primary)
DR. MA. CHERYL S. FERNANDEZ (Intermediate)
EPS In-charge: DR. MARIVIC T. ALMO, EPS – SCIENCE
DR. DAISY L. MATAAC, EPS – LRMS/ALS

For inquiries, please write or call:

Schools Division of Taguig City and Pateros Upper Bicutan Taguig City

Telefax: 8384251

Email Address: [email protected]