Rmn`gdnhi Chguhi

DGausdh Q\5/ Q\5s Dgausdog \ucp

8
 

Bmsnrdptdog oa t`m sycfois usmb og t`m bmvdnm hgb dts phnjhedge

Bmvdnm dbmgtdadnhtdog ihfmi sycfois 

^ycfoi Bmsnrdptdog

\robunt smrdhi gucfmr

 Ghcm oa chguahnturmr
chguahnturmr

Bhtm oa chguahnturmr

\hrt rmnynimb smphrhtmiy aroc ot`mr whstm

Dgbmx oa protmntdog hehdgst spihs`dge idqudbs

\rotmntdog hehdgst imhjhem nurrmgt:

nurrmgt: typm NA hppidmb phrt

\rotmntdvm mhrt` (erougb)

Aoiiow ’Dgstruntdogs aor usm– 

NM chrj

\hnjhedge sycfois 

^ycfoi Bmsnrdptdog

Arhedim, `hgbim wdt` nhrm

R`ds why up

Jmmp hwhy aroc rhdg

Rmcpmrhturmm idcdthtdog
Rmcpmrhtur

@ucdbdty idcdthtdog

Htcosp`mrdn prmssurm idcdthtdog

Emgmrhi sycfoi aor rmnynihfim chtmrdh

chtmrdhii

\imhsm rmamr to t`m ^mntdog Opmrhtdoghi hgb storhem nogbdtdogs  dg N`hptmr 8  Dgtrobuntdog  aor
hbbdtdoghi dgaorchtdog og tmcpmrhturm, prmssurm hgb `ucdbdty idcdthtdogs.
6
 

Vmvdsdog thfim
RC DGausdh Q\5/Q\5s

Bhtm Vmvdsdog N`hptmr Bmsnrdptdog

Bmn 6<82 8.< Hii Nrmhtdog

>
 

Rhfim oa nogtmgts 
Bmsnrdptdog oa t`m sycfois usmb og t`m bmvdnm hgb dts phnjhedge .................................................................................. 6
Bmvdnm dbmgtdadnhtdog ihfmi sycfois ................................................................................................................................ 6 
\hnjhedge sycfois ......................................................................................................................................................... 6 
Vmvdsdog thfim ................................................................................................................................................................. >
Rhfim oa nogtmgts ............................................................................................................................................................. 2
8 Dgtrobuntdog .................................................................................................................................................................. 1
8.8 Mxpihghtdog oa sycfois............................................................................................................................................. 1 
8.6 Dgtmgbmb rmhbmr popuihtdog ....................................................................................................................................... 1 
8.> ^nopm......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 
8.2 Rmn`gdnhi n`hrhntmrdstdns ........................................................................................................................................... 1 
8.2.8 Mimntrdnhi spmndadnhtdogs ................................................................................................................................. 5
8.2.6 Mimntrogdn spmndadnhtdogs ................................................................................................................................ 5
8.2.> Cmn`hgdnhi spmndadnhtdogs .............................................................................................................................. 5
8.2.2 Nocpidhgnm wdt` sthgbhrbs ............................................................................................................................ 5
8.= Opmrhtdoghi hgb storhem nogbdtdogs ........................................................................................................................... 5 
8.1 Eiosshry oa tmrcs ...................................................................................................................................................... 0 
6 Bmvdnm bmsnrdptdog ....................................................................................................................................................... 4
6.8 Ovmrvdmw bdherhc ..................................................................................................................................................... 4 
6.6 \`ysdnhi
\ `ysdnhi bmsnrdptdog ................................................................................................................................................ 8< 
6.6.8 Arogt vdmw .................................................................................................................................................... 8<
6.6.6 Arogt phgmi ................................................................................................................................................... 8<
6.6.> Boor opmgmb vdmw ........................................................................................................................................ 88
6.6.2 Fhnj vdmw .................................................................................................................................................... 88
6.6.= Brop smgsor   ..................................................................................................................................................
.................................................................................................................................................. 86

6.6.1 Nhsm opmgmb vdmw ........................................................................................................................................ 86

6.> Mimntrogdn fohrbs hgb V^6>6
V ^6>6 port .......................................................................................................................... 8> 
6.>.8 Bdspihy fohrb ............................................................................................................................................... 8>
6.>.6 Chdg fohrb ................................................................................................................................................... 82
6.>.> \owmr suppiy fohrb...................................................................................................................................... 81
6.>.2 Vmsmt fohrb .................................................................................................................................................. 85
6.>.= Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb ....................................................................................................................................... 80
6.>.1 Brop smgsor dgtmrahnm fohrb ......................................................................................................................... 80
6.>.5 Brop smgsor fohrbs ...................................................................................................................................... 84
6.>.0 Hubdo fohrb .................................................................................................................................................. 6<
6.>.4 Cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb ........................................................................................................................ 68
6.>.8< V^6>6 \ort ................................................................................................................................................. 68
6.2 Cmn`hgdnhi bmsnrdptdog ........................................................................................................................................... 66 
6.2.8 \ucpdge ugdt ＀dtmc8＄ ............................................................................................................................. 66
6.2.6 Cmn`hgdnhi hgtd-aiow nihcp ＀dtmc6＄...................................................................................................... 66
> \rmvmgtdvm chdgtmghgnm ............................................................................................................................................. 6>
>.8 ^mrvdnm poidny hgb ruims .......................................................................................................................................... 6> 
>.6 Chdgtmghgnm rmqudrmcmgts ...................................................................................................................................... 6> 
>.6.8 ^n`mbuim ....................................................................................................................................................... 6>
>.6.6 Rmn`gdnhi pmrsoggmi ..................................................................................................................................... 6>

2
 

>.6.> Mqudpcmgt hgb phrt ...................................................................................................................................... 6>

>.> Nimhgdge hgb bdsdgamntdge ....................................................................................................................................... 62 
>.>.8 \ro`dfdtmb nimhgdge hgb bdsdgamntdge hemgts  ................................................................................................. 62
>.>.6 \rmnhutdogs aor nimhgdge ............................................................................................................................... 62
>.>.> Nimhgdge hgb bdsdgamntdge eudbmidgms ........................................................................................................... 62
>.2 N`mnjs..................................................................................................................................................................... 6= 
>.2.8 Qdsuhi n`mnj   .................................................................................................................................................
................................................................................................................................................. 6=

>.2.6 V^6>6 n`mnj  ................................................................................................................................................

 ................................................................................................................................................ 61

>.2.> ^oatwhrm vmrsdog n`mnj  ................................................................................................................................

 ................................................................................................................................ 61

>.= Aiow rhtm tmsts ......................................................................................................................................................... 61 

>.=.8 Cmhsurdge wdt` h nocputmr  .........................................................................................................................
 ......................................................................................................................... 61

>.=.6 Cmhsurdge wdt` h snhim ................................................................................................................................. 60

2 Nhidfrhtdogs ................................................................................................................................................................ ><
2.8 Hbcdgdstrhtdog smt nhidfrhtdog ................................................................................................................................. >< 
2.6 \rmssurm nhidfrhtdog ................................................................................................................................................. >< 
= Rroufims`ootdge ......................................................................................................................................................... >>
=.8 Rroufims`ootdge eudbm ............................................................................................................................................ >> 
=.6 Mrror cmsshems ........................................................................................................................................................ >1 
1 Dgtmrvmgtdog pronmburms ............................................................................................................................................. >4
 G¼8 \ronmburm; Chdg
Chdg fohrb .......................................................................................................................................... >4 
 G¼6 \ronmburm; Bdspihy
Bdspihy fohrb hgb bdspihy snrmmg ........................................................................................................ 28 
 G¼> \ronmburm; Cotor
Cotor ugdt ........................................................................................................................................... 2> 
 G¼2 \ronmburm; Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb hgb
hgb hdr smgsor ....................................................................................................... 21 
 G¼= \ronmburm; \rmssurm
\rmssurm smgsor .................................................................................................................................... 20 
 G¼1 \ronmburm; Hgtd-aiow nihcp .................................................................................................................................. =< 
 G¼5 \ronmburm; \owmr
\owmr suppiy fohrb............................................................................................................................. => 
 G¼0 \ronmburm; Vmsmt
Vmsmt fohrb.......................................................................................................................................... =2 
 G¼4 \ronmburm; Brop
Brop smgsor dgtmrahnm
dgtmrahnm fohrb ................................................................................................................ =1 
 G¼8< \ronmburm; Fhttmry
Fhttmry ............................................................................................................................................... =5 
 G¼88 \ronmburm;
\ronmburm; Hubdo fohrb hgb spmhjmr
spmhjmr ................................................................................................................... 1< 
 G¼86 \ronmburm; \ucp boor ugdt .................................................................................................................................. 1> 
 G¼8> \ronmburm; V^6>6
V^6>6 \ort ........................................................................................................................................ 12 
 G¼82 \ronmburm; Cotor
Cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb
fohrb ............................................................................................................. 11 
 G¼8= \ronmburm; Arogt
Arogt hgb rmhr nhsms........................................................................................................................... 15 
5 ^phrm phrts nhthioe ..................................................................................................................................................... 5<
5.8 Arogt nhsm ................................................................................................................................................................ 5< 
5.6 Vmhr nhsm ................................................................................................................................................................. 56 
5.> \ucpdge ugdt ........................................................................................................................................................... 52 
5.2 \ucp boor ugdt........................................................................................................................................................ 5= 
5.= Brop smgsor ugdt ...................................................................................................................................................... 51 
5.1 Mimntrogdn fohrbs .................................................................................................................................................... 55 
]smaui hbbrmssms ........................................................................................................................................................... 50

=
 

8 Dgtrobuntdog

Fot` DGausdh Q\5 hgb DGausdh Q\5s hrm nocphnt hgb nocprm`mgsdvm voiucmtrdn pucps, hgb t`m chdg bdaamrmgnms
 fmtwmmg fot` hrm idstmb
idstmb dg t`m thfim fmiow.

DGausdh Q\5 DGausdh Q\5s

Bdspihy Aour-noior smecmgt bdspihy ^dgeim noior bot chtrdx bdspihy
Brue idfrhry  Go Tms
]smr optdogs Imss Corm

8.8  Mxpihghtdog oa sycfois

B hg
hgemr
emr sycf
sycfoi;
Uhrgdge oa hg dccdgmgt `hzhrb t`ht nouib rmsuit dg sm smrd
rd ous pmrsoghi dgkury hgb/or probunt
bhchem da t`m wrdttmg dgstruntdogs hrm got aoiiowmb. 
aoiiowmb. 

Uhrgdge
Uhrgd ge sycf
sycfoi;
Uhrgdge oa h po
 potmgtdhi
gtdhi `hz
`hzhr b t`ht nouib rmsuit dg sm
 smrd
rd ous pmrsoghi dgkury hgb/or probunt
bhchem da t`m wrdttmg dgstruntdogs hrm got aoiiowmb. 
aoiiowmb. 

D gaorc
gaor cht
htdd og syc
sycfoi;
 Dcporthgt dgaorchtdog or rmnoccmgbhtdogs
rmnoccmgbhtdogs to fm aoiiowmb. 
aoiiowmb. 

8.6 Dgtmgbmb rmhbmr popuihtdog 

R`ds Rmn`gdnhi Chguhi (RC) ds dgtmgbmb to fm usmb mxniusdvmiy fy trhdgmb proamssdoghis aor smrvdndge oa t`m dgausdog
 pucp DGausdh Q\5/Q\5s.

Uhrgdge;
  R`ds RC nogthdgs ogiy dgstruntdogs gmnmsshry aor smrvdndge. \imhsm rmamr to t`m ’ D gstr
gstr untd
untd ogs
 aorr ]sm (D A ]) – aor bmthdimb dgaorchtdog hfout t`m usm mgvdrogcmgt,
 ao mgvdrogcmgt, dgsthiihtdog hgb
opmrhtdogs aor t`m bmvdnm.
  R`m smrvdnm pmrsoggmi cust hb`mrm 
hb`mrm strdntiy
 strdntiy to t`m dgstruntdogs spmndadmb
spmndadmb dg t`ds RC. Ahdiurm to
bo so chy rmsuit dg bhchem to t`m mqudpcmgt.

8.> ^nopm 

R`ds RC ds hppidnhfim to DGausdh Q\5/Q\5s rmamrrmb to hs ’pucp– or ’bmvdnm– wdt` mcfmbbmb soatwhrm vmrsdog 6.<.
6.<.  

Uhrgdge;
vmrsdog. Ro vdmw t`m soatwhrm
N`mnj t`ht t`ds RC ds hppidnhfim to t`m nurrmgt pucp soatwhrm vmrsdog. 
mntdog ’ ^o
vmrsdog, smm ^ mntdog  ^oat
atw
whrm vmrsdo
rsd og n`
n`m
mnj – dg N`hptmr > ’\ r mvmgtd
vmgtdvm
vm chd
chd gtmghgnm
gtmghgnm–. 
–. 

8.2 Rmn`gdnhi n`hrhntmrdstdns

1
 

8.2.8 Mimntrdnhi spmndadnhtdogs

\owmr sournm 8<<Q - 62<Q, =</1<@z wdt` augntdoghi mhrt`

HN \owmr Ausms 6 Õ A6HI/6=<Q
Chxdcuc nogsucptdog
nogsucpt dog >= QH
Fhttmry 88.8Qbn, 6<<<cH` - Id-dog poiycmr fhttmry
Mxtmrghi BN powmr suppiy ＀usmr optdog＄  86Q-8=Q / \owmr 78= U

8.2.6 Mimntrogdn spmndadnhtdogs

 DGausdh Q\5s dgausdog pucp nogthdgs 88 mimntrogdn fohrbs； 

R`m DGausdh Q\5 or  DGausdh
  Chdg fohrb
  Bdspihy fohrb
  Hubdo fohrb
  Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb
  Cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb
  Brop smgsor ；brop smgsor nogtroiidge fohrb, dgarhrmb trhgscdttdge fohrb hgb dgarhrmb rmnmdvdge fohrb
  \owmr suppiy fohrb
  Vmsmt fohrb
  Brop smgsor dgtmrahnm fohrb

8.2.> Cmn`hgdnhi spmndadnhtdogs

spmndadnhtdogs

^tmppmr cotor ^R\-26-8868, 86Q, <.2=H

Umde`t  6.6je 
\ucp Bdcmgsdogs (@ x U x B)  6><cc Õ 86=cc Õ 86=cc, mxniubdge poim nihcp
 protrusdog
\hnjhedge  Umde`t  6.5je
Bdcmgsdogs (@ x U x B)  ><<cc Õ 61<cc Õ 81<cc

8.2.2 Nocpidhgnm wdt` sthgbhrbs

^hamty oa Mimntro Nocpidhgt wdt` sthgbhrbs；  D\P2   \rotmntdog hehdgst spihs`dge

Cmbdnhi Mqudpcmgts   MG/DMN 1<1<8-8 idqudb
  MG/DMN 1<1<8-6-62   \rotmntdog hehdgst imhjhem
  MG/DMN1<1<8-8-0 nurrmgt; typm NA hppidmb phrt
  DMN 1<=64;6<<8.   \rotmntdog hehdgst mimntrdn
MCN Nocpidhgt wdt` sthgbhrbs；  s`onjs; nihss D
(MimntroChegmtdn   MG/DMN 1<1<8-8-6/HN6<8<   Augntdoghi mhrt`
Nocphtdfdidty)   MG/DMN 1<1<8-6-62   NM chrj

8.= Opmrhtdoghi hgb storhem nogbdtdogs 

5
 

Uhrgdge;
R`m pucp s`ouib fm usmb ugbmr t`m spmndadmb opmrhtdoghi hgb storhem nogbdtdogs
idstmb fmiow to mgsurm
m gsurm propmr
propmr pmraorchgnm oa t`m pucp.
  Rmcpmrhturm rhgem
o  Opmrhtdge; =¼N to 2<¼N
o  ^torhem; -8<¼N to +==¼N
   \rmssur
 \rmssurmm rhgem
o  Opmrhtdge; 01< `\h to 8<1< `\h
o  ^torhem; 01< `\h to 8<1< `\h
   @ucdbdty rhgem
o  Opmrhtdge; 6<% to 4<%, go nogbmgshtdog
o  ^torhem; 6<% to 4<%, go nogbmgshtdog

8.1 Eiosshry oa tmrcs 

Rmrc Bmsnrdptdog
H Hcpmrm
HN Hitmrghtdge Nurrmgt
¼N Bmermms Nmisdus
NHI Nhidfrhtdog
BN Bdrmnt Nurrmgt
b/ci Brops/ci
MM\VOC Mimntrdnhiiy Mrhshfim \roerhcchfim Vmhb-Ogiy Cmcory
e Erhc
` @our
`\h @mntophsnhi
@ @de`
@z @mrtz
MG/DMN Muropmhg Gorc/Dgtmrghtdoghi Mimntrotmn`gdnhi Noccdssdog
DA] Dgstruntdogs aor ]sm
je Jdioerhc
j\h Jdiophsnhi
JQO Jmmp Qmdg Opmg
I Iow
cH Cdiidhcpmrm
cH` Cdiidhcpmrm `our
cc Cdiidcmtmr
ci Cdiididtmr
ci/` Cdiididtmr pmr `our
cQ Cdiidvoit
C Cdbbim
Q Qoit 
QH Qoit Hcpmrm

0
 

Qhn Qoit hitmrghtdge nurrmgt

Qbn Qoit bdrmnt nurrmgt
U Uhtt
6 Bmvdnm bmsnrdptdog
6.8 Ovmrvdmw bdherhc

4
 

6.6 \`ysdnhi bmsnrdptdog

Fot` DGausdh Q\5 hgb DGausdh Q\5s `hvm hicost t`m shcm p`ysdnhi ioojdge, mxnmpt t`m bmvdnm ghcms s`owg og t`m
 pucp boor hgb t`m sdzms oa t`m bdspihy snrmmgs
snrmmgs hrm bdaamrmgt.

6.6.8 Arogt vdmw

Imemgb;
8 @hgbim
6 Arogt \hgmi
> \ucp boor  
2 Boor imvmr  

6.6.6 Arogt phgmi

R`m arogt phgmi nogthdgs mde`t (0) jmys, mde`t (0) dgbdnhtor ide`ts, hgb h bdspihy snrmmg, fut DGausdh Q\5 nocms wdt` h
aour-noior smecmgt bdspihy snrmmg, w`dim DGausdh Q\5s wdt` h sdgeim noior bot chtrdx snrmmg.

Imemgb
8 Og/Oaa
6 JQO dgbdnhtor
> Vhtm cobm dgbdnhtor
2 Dgnrmcmgt ]p
= Rdcm cobm dgbdnhtor
1 Bmnrmcmgt Bowg
5 Qoiucm cobm dgbdnhtor
0 ^thrt/\husm
4 Jmyfohrb ugionj dgbdnhtor
8< Covms to gmxt admib: hihrc nimhrdge: ionj/ugionj
jmyfohrb.
88 N`hgems dgausdog cobm: hihrc sdimgnm.
86 Foius/\urem
8> Foius dgbdnhtor
82 Nimhrs dgausmb voiucm: n`hgems dgausdog cobm.
8= Bdspihy snrmmg
81 HN powmr dgbdnhtor
85 Hihrc dgbdnhtor
8<
 

6.6.> Boor opmgmb vdmw

Imemgb;
8  Boor opmg dgbdnhtor  
6 \mrdsthitdn adgemrs 
> Boor ihtn` 
2 Rufdge eudbm 
= Hgtd-aiow nihcp
1 Hgtd-aiow nihcp rmsmt swdtn` 
5 Hdr smgsor siot
0 Boor `ooj
4 \rmssurm smgsor
8< Boor `dgem 

6.6.2 Fhnj vdmw

Imemgb;
8  86Qbn sonjmt (optdoghi＄ 
6 V^6>6 port 
> HN powmr dgimt novmr  
2 Vmsmt `oim 
= \oim nihcp
1 ^pmhjmr  `oims 
5 Brop smgsor  noggmntdog sonjmt
0 \otmgtdhi Mquhidzhtdog Rmrcdghi
Rmrcdghi
4 HN powmr dgimt 

88
 

6.6.= Brop smgsor

Imemgb;
8  Brop dgbdnhtor
6 Brop smgsor nhsm
> ^mgsor nihcp
2 Noggmntdog nhfim 
= \iue noggmntor

R`m brop smgsor nogthdgs > mimntrogdn fohrbs; h brop smgsor nogtroiidge fohrb, hg  dgarhrmb trhgscdttdge fohrb hgb hg
dgarhrmb rmnmdvdge fohrb.

6.6.1 Nhsm opmgmb vdmw

  R`m arogt nhsm nogthdgs;    R`m rmhr nhsm nogthdgs; 

8.  Chdg fohrb 5.  \owmr suppiy ugdt
6.  Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb 0.  HN powmr dgimt
>.  Cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb 4.  Vmsmt fohrb
2.  Cotor ugdt 8<.  V^6>6 port
=.  Hgtd-aiow nihcp novmr 88.  Brop smgsor  noggmntdog sonjmt
1.  \rmssurm smgsor 86.  Brop smgsor dgtmrahnm fohrb
8>.  Fhttmry ugdt

86
 

6.> Mimntrogdn fohrbs hgb V^6>6 port

6.>.8 Bdspihy fohrb 

R`m bdspihy fohrb ds posdtdogmb fm`dgb t`m arogt phgmi hgb dgniubms t`m aoiiowdge dgtmrahnms;
▬ Bdspihy dgtmrahnm
▬ Jmyfohrb dgtmrahnm
▬ IMB dgtmrahnm 

\6<8 noggmntor to bdspihy

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 EGB Erougb＀sdeghi erougb＄ 

6 N^F N`dp smimntdog pdg
> VM^MR_INB Vmsmt pdg
2 V^ Urdtm mghfim pdg
= ^NIJ_INB Nionj pdg
1 ^DB Bhth pdg
5 EGB Erougb＀sdeghi erougb＄ 
0 QNN +=Q ^uppiy voithem dgput
4 EGB Erougb＀sdeghi erougb＄ 
8< IMBH Fhnjide`t hgobm pdg (+=Q)

\6<6 noggmntor to chdg fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 N^F N`dp smimntdog pdg

6 VM^MR_INB Vmsmt pdg
> V^ Urdtm mghfim pdg
2 ^NIJ_INB Nionj pdg
= EGB Erougb＀sdeghi erougb＄ 
1 ^DB Bhth pdg
5 IMB_MG pdg 
Fhnjide`t mghfim pdg 
0 ^U8
^U8 Idgm 8
4 ^U6
^U6 Idgm 6
8< ^U> Idgm >
88 ^U2 Noiucg 2
8>
 

86 ^U= Noiucg =
8> ^U1 Cobm jmy
82 ^U5 OG/OAA jmy
8= QBB ^wdtn`dge powmr suppiy +8=Q
81 \EGB \owmr erougb＀sdeghi erougb＄ 

\6<5 noggmntor to chdg fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 C^_B>O]R ’]GIONJ – dgbdnhtor nogtroi pdg

6 C^_B6O]R Qoiucm cobm dgbdnhtor
dgbdnhto r nogtroi pdg
> C^_B8O]R Rdcm cobm dgbdnhtor nogtroi pdg
2 JQO_O]R ’JQO
JQO–– dgbdnhtor nogtroi pdg
= FIO]^_O]R ’FOI]^
FOI]^––, dgbdnhtor nogtroi pdg
1 HIHVC6_O]R Dgbdnhtor ’Vmb– nogtroi pdg
5 HIHVC8_O]R Dgbdnhtor ’Tmiiow– nogtroi pdg 
pdg 
0 C^_B2 Vhtm cobm dgbdnhtor nogtroi pdg
4 IONJ_IMB GN
8< BOOV_DG Boor opmg sdeghi dgput
88 QNN BN+=Q \owmr suppiy
86 QNN BN+=Q \owmr suppiy
8> \EGB \owmr erougb
82 \EGB \owmr erougb
8= \EGB \owmr erougb
81 \EGB \owmr erougb
85 QBB6 BN+8=Q dgbdnhtor powmr dgput

6.>.6 Chdg fohrb

R`m chdg fohrb dgniubms h ^RC>6A8<> N\], hgb ds noggmntmb to t`m bdspihy fohrb fy noggmntors \5 hgb \1, to t`m
stmppmr cotor fy noggmntor \6, hgb to t`m powmr suppiy fohrb fy noggmntor \4.

Chdg fohrb fhnj vdmw

\1; Ro noggmntor \6<5 og bdspihy fohrb

\5; Ro noggmntor \6<6 og bdspihy fohrb

82
 

Chdg fohrb arogt vdmw

\4 noggmntor to powmr suppiy fohrb hgb fhttmry

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 \EGB \owmr erougb

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> QBB +8=Q ^wdtn`dge powmr suppiy
2 QFHR
QFHR +88.8Q Dgtmrghi Fhttmry
= BF_8 Dgtmrghi Fhttmry noggmntdog bmtmntdog
1 OG/OAA Vmsmt pdg

\= noggmntor to brop smgsor

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QNN BN+=Q powmr suppiy

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> BDER
BDERHI_BMRMNR
HI_BMRMNR Brop bmtmntdog sdeghi dgput
2 \EGB \owmr erougb

\8< noggmntor to hubdo fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 Q>.>Q BN>.>Q powmr suppiy

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> \UC6 N\] rmnmdvms bhth aroc hubdo cobuim＀]^HVR> VPB＄ 
2 \UC8 N\] trhgscdts bhth to hubdo cobuim. ＀]^HVR> RPB＄ 
= \EGB \owmr erougb

\8 noggmntor to V^6>6 port

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 V^6>6 VPB N\] rmnmdvms bhth aroc hubdo cobuim.＀]^HVR8 VPB＄ 

6 V^6>6 RPB N\] trhgscdts bhth to hubdo cobuim. ＀]^HVR8 RPB＄ 
> \EGB \owmr erougb

\88 noggmntor to hdr bmtmntdog fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8=
 

8 BOOV_O]R Boor dgbdnhtor nogtroi pdg

6 QNN BN+=Q powmr suppiy
> \EGB \owmr erougb
2 HDV_FIHBBMV8 Hdr fuffim bmtmntdog sdeghi dgput
= HDV_\UC8 Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb noggmntdog sdeghi (2<J@[ nionj sdeghi＄ 

\2 noggmntor to cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 \EGB \owmr erougb

6 COR_808 Cotor rothtdog sdeghi dgput
> QNN BN+=Q powmr suppiy

]= noggmntor to prmssurm smgsor

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QNNH BN+=Q powmr suppiy

6 DG- Gmehtdvm prmssurm smgsor sdeghi output
> \EGB \owmr erougb
2 DG+ \osdtdvm prmssurm smgsor sdeghi output

\6 noggmntor to cotor

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 H ^tmppmr cotor wdgbdge p`hsm H+

6 F ^tmppmr cotor wdgbdge p`hsm F+
> HH ^tmppmr cotor wdgbdge p`hsm H-
2 FF ^tmppmr cotor wdgbdge p`hsm F-
= GN
1 GN

6.>.> \owmr suppiy fohrb

R`m powmr suppiy fohrb ds noggmntmb to t`m chdg fohrb fy h noggmntor   K8=, to rmsmt swdtn` hgb mxtmrghi BN powmr
suppiy fy K>82, hgb to fhttmry fy K>8>.

\owmr suppiy fohrb fhnj vdmw \owmr suppiy fohrb arogt vdmw

81
 

K8= noggmntor to chdg fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 \EGB \owmr erougb

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> QBB BN+8=Q, swdtn`dg
swdtn`dgee powmr suppiy
2 QFR BN +88.8Q
+88.8Q,, Dgtmrghi fhttmry +
= BF_8 Dgtmrghi fhttmry noggmntdog bmtmntdog
1 OG/OAA Vmsmt pdg

K>82 noggmntor to rmsmt swdtn` hgb mxtmrghi BN powmr suppiy noggmntor

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 BN86 BN+86Q mxtmrghi BN powmr suppiy

6 \EGB \owmr erougb

> OG/OAA Vmsmt pdg

K>8> noggmntor to t`m fhttmry

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QFHR
QFHR BN+88.8Q,
BN+88.8Q, Dgtmrghi fhttmry
6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> BF_8 Dgtmrghi fhttmry noggmntdog bmtmntdog
2 \EGB \owmr erougb

6.>.2 Vmsmt fohrb

\2<8 noggmntor to +86Q mxtmrghi BN powmr suppiy

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 BN86 BN+86Q mxtmrghi BN powmr suppiy

6 \EGB \owmr erougb

\2<6 noggmntor to powmr suppiy fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 BN86 BN+86Q mxtmrghi BN powmr suppiy

85
 

6 \EGB \owmr erougb

> OG/OAA Vmsmt pdg

6.>.= Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb

R`m hdr bmtmntdog fohrb dgniubms h nougtdge ndrnudt hgb hg opmrhtdoghi hcpidadmr, hgb ds noggmntmb to t`m chdg fohrb
 fy h noggmntor NOG>
NOG> hgb to t`m hdr smgsor fy K8.

Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb

NOG> noggmntor to chdg fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 BOOV Boor dgbdnhtor nogtroi pdg

6 QNN BN+=Q powmr suppiy
> \EGB \owmr erougb
2 FJ Hdr fuffim bmtmntdog sdeghi output
= \UC8 Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb noggmntdog sdeghi output (2<J@[ nionj sdeghi＄ 

K8 noggmntor to hdr smgsor

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 U8 ]itrhsougb -mcdttdge pdg

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> \EGB \owmr erougb
2 U6 ]itrhsougb -rmnmdvdge pdg

6.>.1 Brop smgsor dgtmrahnm fohrb

R`m brop smgsor dgtmrahnm fohrb ds noggmntmb to t`m brop smgsor fy N[=<8 hgb to t`m chdg fohrb fy \=<8.

Brop smgsor dgtmrahnm fohrb

80
 

\=<8 noggmntor to chdg fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 \EGB \owmr erougb

6 QNN BN+=Q powmr suppiy
> Idqudb Brop smgsor sdeghi dgput
2 \EGB \owmr erougb

6.>.5 Brop smgsor fohrbs

R`m brop smgsor dgniubms > mimntrogdn fohrbs; h brop smgsor nogtroiidge fohrb, hg dgarhrmb mcdttdge fohrb hgb hg
dgarhrmb rmnmdvdge fohrb.

Brop smgsor nogtroiidge fohrb

Dgarhrmb Mcdttdge fohrb Dgarhrmb Vmnmdvdge fohrb

\0<8 noggmntor to brop bmtmntdog dgtmrahnm fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QNN BN+=Q powmr suppiy

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> BD_DG Brop smgsor sdeghi output

\0<6 noggmntor to K1<8 og mcdttdge fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QNN BN+=Q powmr suppiy

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> BD Brop smgsor ide`t sdeghi output

\0<> noggmntor to K5<8 og rmnmdvdge fohrb

84
 

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QNN8 BN+=Q powmr suppiy

6 DG Brop bmtmntdog sdeghi dgput

\0<= noggmntor to KRHE or KIDGJ

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 Q>.>Q BN+>.>Q powmr suppiy

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> ^UNIJ KRHE nionj pdg
2 ^UBHR
^UBHR KHRE
KHRE bhth pdg

K1<8 noggmntor to \0<> og nogtroiidge fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QNN BN+=Q powmr suppiy

6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> BD Brop smgsor ide`t sdeghi output

K5<8 noggmntor to \0<6 og nogtroiidge fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QNN8 BN+=Q powmr suppiy

6 DG Brop bmtmntdog sdeghi dgput

6.>.0 Hubdo fohrb

\8 noggmntor to chdg fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog
8 +>.>Q BN+>.>Q powmr suppiy
6 \EGB \owmr erougb
> RPB Hubdo cobuim. trhgscdts bhth to N\]
2 VPB Hubdo cobuim. rmnmdvms bhth aroc N\]
= \EGB \owmr erougb
1 \EGB \owmr erougb

6<
 

\> noggmntor to t`m KIDGJ or KRHE

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog
8 Q>.>Q BN+>.>Q, suppiy voithem
6 Q>.>Q BN+>.>Q, suppiy voithem
> KGRV^R Rmst rmsmt dgput
2 ^R_V^R ^ystmc rmsmt
= KRBD Bhth dgput
1 K RBO
KRBO Bhth output
5 KRC^ Rm
Rmst
st cobm smimntdog
0 BEGB Bdedthi erougb
4 KRNJ Rmst nionj
8< \EGB Erougb

\6 noggmntor to t`m spmhjmr

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog
8 Qo+ + spmhjmr
6 Qo- - spmhjmr

6.>.4 Cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

8 QNN BN+=Q,
BN+=Q, suppiy voithem
6 808 Cotor spmmb tmst

> \EGB Erougb

6.>.8< V^6>6 \ort

V^6>6 port to \8 og chdg fohrb

\dg Go. Bmsnrdptdog

> V^6>6 VPB N\] rmnmdvms bhth aroc hubdo cobuim.＀]^HVR8 VPB＄ 
6 V^6>6 RPB N\] trhgscdts bhth to hubdo cobuim. ＀]^HVR8 RPB＄ 
= \EGB \owmr erougb

68
 

6.2 Cmn`hgdnhi  bmsnrdptdog

6.2.8 \ucpdge ugdt dtmc8 

\ucpdge ugdt emgmrhtms hgb trhgscdts cmn`hgdnhi covmcmgt to aornm t`m aiudb to aiow dg t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt
ht h nmrthdg rhtm.
R`m ugdt nogsdsts oa h cotor, mnnmgtrdn w`mmis, pmrdsthitdn adgemrs, hgb cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb, mtn. \imhsm
rmamr to ^mntdog ’\ucpdge ugdt– dg N`hptmr 5 aor bmthdimb dgaorchtdog hfout t`m nocpogmgts aor t`m ugdt.
R`m cotor smts t`m mnnmgtrdn w`mmis dg cotdog, t`m mnnmgtrdn w`mmis dg turg brdvm t`m pmrdsthitdn adgemrs, hgb t`m
 pmrdsthitdn adgemrs aornm
aornm t`m aiudb dg t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog
hbcdgdstrhtdog smt to covm.
R`m cotor spmmb ds bmtmntmb hgb cogdtormb fy h p`otomimntrdn bmvdnm ionhtmb ht t`m mgb oa t`m mnnmgtrdn w`mmi
s`hat hgb nogtroiimb fy h rmihtmb ndrnudt.

6.2.6 Cmn`hgdnhi hgtd-aiow nihcp dtmc6 

Cmn`hgdnhi hgtd-aiow nihcp ds ionhtmb fm`dgb t`m pucp boor og t`m arogt nhsm. \imhsm rmamr to ^mntdog ’Arogt
nhsm– dg N`hptmr 5 aor bmthdimb dgaorchtdog hfout t`m nocpogmgts oa t`m hgtd-aiow nihcp.
Hatmr t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt ds iohbmb og t`m pucp propmriy hgb t`m pucp boor ds niosmb, t`m hgtd-aiow nihcp ds
opmgmb, hiiowdge t`m aiudb dg hbcdgdstrhtdog smt to aiow t`roue`: w`mg t`m pucp boor ds opmgmb, t`m hgtd-aiow nihcp
ds niosmb hutochtdnhiiy so hs to nihcp t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt hgb fionj t`m aiudb aiow.
aiow.
R`m hgtd-aiow nihcp nhg fm opmgmb chguhiiy w`mg t`m pucp boor ds opmgmb.

66
 

> \rmvmgtdvm chdgtmghgnm

>.8 ^mrvdnm poidny hgb ruims

D gaor
gaor chtd og;
   Aor whrrhgty dgaorchtdog pimhsm smm smm ^mntdog " Uhrrhgty 
Uhrrhgty " dg D A ] .
   Da t`m bmvdnm cust fm rmturgmb aor smrvdndge, pimhsm nogthnt A rmsmrmsmgdus Jh
J hfd K TC . 
  Nimhg hgb bdsdgamnt t`m bmvdnm fmaorm phnjhedge hgb s`dppdge t`m bmvdnm to fm rmturgmb.

  A rmsm
rmsmgdus Jh
J hfd K TC  ds got idhfim aor ioss or bhchem to t`m bmvdnm burdge trhgsport.

>.6 Chdgtmghgnm rmqudrmcmgts

rmqudrmcmgts

>.6.8 ^n`mbuim
Dg orbmr to chdgthdg t`m DGausdh Q\5/Q\5s  pucp—
 pucp—ss pmraorchgnm,
pmraorchgnm, h prmvmgtdvm chdgtmghgnm, w`dn` chy dgniubm
mvmry  86 cogt`s.
n`mnjdge hgb n`hgedge t`m fhttmry, cust fm nhrrdmb out mvmry

Uhrgdge;
  R`m chdgtmghgnm s`ouib fm nhrrdmb out fy h quhidadmb tmn`gdndhg.

   Da t`m chdgtmghgnm sn`mbuim

sn`mbuim ds got ofsmrvmb, t`m propmr
propmr augntdogdge oa t`m pucp wdii fm
dcphdrmb.

>.6.6 Rmn`gdnhi pmrsoggmi

R`m DGausdh Q\5/Q\5s syrdgem pucp nhg ogiy fm n`mnjmb, smrvdnmb or rmphdrmb fy h trhdgmb tmn`gdnhi pmrsoggmi or h
quhidadmb smrvdnm rmprmsmgthtdvm. R`m trhdgdge sjdii imvmis idstmb fmiow outidgm t`m spmndadns gmmbmb to chdgthdg t`m
bmvdnm.

Imvmi \mrsoggmi Xuhidadnhtdogs

H usmr aor og-sdtm chdgtmghgnm usdge t`m   Cmn`hgdnhi hgb mimntrdnhi jgowimbem.
8 tmn`gdnhi bonucmgthtdog oa t`m bmvdnm hgb   Fdocmbdnhi strunturms jgowimbem.
spmndadn toois.
H tmn`gdndhg spmndhidzmb dg chdgtmghgnm   Eoob cmn`hgdnhi hgb mimntrogdns jgowimbem.
6  pmraorcmb t`roue` spmndadn toois hgb   Rwo-ymhr mxpmrdmgnm cdgdcuc dg h fdocmbdnhi
 pronmburms bmphrtcmgt.
H tmn`gdndhg spmndhidzmb dg rmphdr pmraorcmb   Eoob cmn`hgdnhi hgb mimntrogdns jgowimbem.
dg t`m chdgtmghgnm bmphrtcmgt usdge spmndadn   Eoob nocputmr jgowimbem.
> toois, pronmburms hs wmii hs cmhsurmcmgt hgb   Corm t`hg two-ymhr mxpmrdmgnm cdgdcuc dg h
hbkustcmgt dgstrucmgts. Nocpimtm n`mnj-up  fdocmbdnhi bmphrtcmgt.
bmphrtcmgt.
hnnorbdge to t`ds chguhi oa t`m bmvdnm.

Aor trhdgdge oa smrvdnm rmprmsmgthtdvms, pimhsm nogthnt Armsmgdus Jhfd KTC.

>.6.> Mqudpcmgt hgb phrt

6>
 

Uhrgdge;
   Hgy dgstrucmgt or bmvdnm
bmvdnm usmb aor chdgtmghgnm cust fm rmeuihriy n`mnjmb
n`mnjmb or
rm-nhidfrhtmb hnnorbdge to dts spmndadnhtdogs hgb ionhi rmeuihtdogs.
   GO \HVR D^ VM\HDVHFIM
VM\HDVHFIM aor hgy mimntrogdn fohrb, or t`m w`oim fohrb ds rmpihnmb
rmpihnmb
w`mg bmamntdvm. U`mg rmpihndge nocpogmgts, ogiy usm A rmsm
rmsmgdus
gdus Jhfd
Jhfd K TC  sphrm phrts.
 ^ph
 ^p
 \imhsm rmamr to ^mntdog "  hrm phrts nh
nhtthio
ioee" aor orbmrdge.
  rmqudrmb, A rmsm
 Da hg uperhbm oa t`m pucp ds rmqudrmb, rmsmgdus Jhfd
Jhfd K TC or dts rmprmsmgthtdvm wdii
 provdbm rmimvhgt dgstruntdogs. o pronmmb hs pmr A r msm
dgstruntdogs. R`m `ospdthi ds rmspogsdfim tto smgdus
gdus
Jhfdd KT C' s dgstruntdogs.
Jhf dgstruntdogs.  
   Ahdiurm to nocpiy wdt` t`msm chdgtmghgnm pronmburms
pronmburms nouib bhchem t`m bmvdnm
bmvdnm hgb imhb
to h augntdoghi ahdiurm. Dgtmrghi dgspmntdog oa t`m bmvdnm dgvoivms nocpidhgnm wdt` spmndhi
 pronmburms to hvodb bhchem
bhchem to t`m bmvdnm. 
bmvdnm. 

>.> Nimhgdge hgb bdsdgamntdge

R`m bmvdnm cust fm nimhgmb hatmr mhn` usm or fmaorm chdgtmghgnm. Ogiy bdsdgamnt t`m bmvdnm hatmr dt `hs fmmg nimhgmb
hgb w`mg dt ds hpproprdhtm.

Vmnoccmgbmb hemgt aor nimhgdge; ionhiiy hvhdihfim cuitd-mgzychtdn nimhgsmr or bmtmremgt, aor mxhcpim, Mgbozdcm fy
Vu`oa Norporhtdog.

Vmnoccmgbmb hemgt aor bdsdgamntdge; 8<% `ousm`oib fimhn` dg whtmr (probunms <.==% ^obduc @ypon`iordtm).

>.>.8 \ro`dfdtmb nimhgdge hgb bdsdgamntdge hemgts 

R`m aoiiowdge hemgts hrm pro`dfdtmb aor usm dg nimhgdge or bdsdgamntdge;

  Auii strmget` fimhn`
  Rrdn`ioromt`yimgm
  Hfrhsdvm bmtmremgts
  ]gbdiutmb hino`oi

]sm oa t`msm heermssdvm hemgts chy bhchem t`m pihstdn phrts oa t`m bmvdnm hgb nhusm t`m bmvdnm to chiaugntdog.

>.>.6 \rmnhutdogs aor nimhgdge 

Uhrgdge;
  R`m bmvdnm cust ogiy fm nimhgmb hgb bdsdgamntmb fy trhdgmb sthaa.

   \owmr oaa t`m bmvdnm hgb bdsnoggmnt t`m powmr norb aroc t`m HN powmr sournm fmaorm

nimhgdge. Bdsnoggmnt hii ot`mr nhfims.

  Qmrday t`ht V^-6>6 hgb ot`mr noggmntors hrm propmriy novmrmb.
   Bo got hutonihvm or usm stmhc
stmhc stmrdidzhtdog.
   Bo got nimhg dg h bds`whs`mr or ugbmr
ugbmr h s`owmr.
s`owmr.
   Vmhb nhrmauiiy
nhrmauiiy t`m dgstruntdogs og nogthdgmrs oa nimhgdge
nimhgdge hgb bdsdgamntdge hemgts.

>.>.> Nimhgdge hgb bdsdgamntdge eudbmidgms

8.  \rmphrm fot` nimhgdge hgb bdsdgamnthgt soiutdog.

6.  Umt h pdmnm oa bdsposhfim niot` wdt` t`m nimhgdge soiutdog hgb nhrmauiiy wrdge dt out.

62
 

>.  Opmg t`m pucp boor to emgtiy wdpm bowg t`m mxposmb surahnm hrmhs, hgb t`mg niosm t`m boor.
2.  Udpm t`m imhst mxposmb nhsm hgb phgmi surahnms, t`mg t`m cost mxposmb surahnms, t`m cost nrdtdnhi zogms hgb t`m
chdgs powmr norb.
=.  Vmpmht t`m stmps 6 - 2 wdt` h arms` pdmnm oa niot` wmttmb wdt` whtmr.
1.  Umt h pdmnm oa bdsposhfim niot` wdt` t`m bdsdgamnthgt soiutdog hgb nhrmauiiy wrdge dt out.
5.  Vmpmht stmps > - =.

>.2 N`mnjs
Dg orbmr to mgsurm t`m bmvdnm—s gorchi opmrhtdog, h rmeuihr smrvdndge dgspmntdog ds rmnoccmgbmb mvmry 86 cogt`s,
hgb t`m dgspmntdog dgniubms t`m n`mnjs bmsnrdfmb fmiow.

>.2.8 Qdsuhi n`mnj

\ronmburm Vmqudrmcmgts
8 Arogt & rmhr nhsms    Go ofvdous bhchem, furr, bmaorchtdog, snrhtn` or frudsm ds smmg og
mxtmrghi surahnms.
  Rwo nhsms hrm niosmb hgb chtn`mb pmramntiy.
6 \ucp boor hgb imvmr    Go ofvdous bhchem, fur, bmaorchtdog, snrhtn` or frudsm ds smmg og
mxtmrghi surahnms.
  R`m boor ds opmg or niosmb mhsdiy wdt`out hfgorchi godsm.
  R`m boor adts wmii dgto t`m arogt nhsm.
  R`m boor imvmr nhg fm opmrhtmb propmriy hgb t`m boor nhggot fm opmg
wdt`out idatdge t`m imvmr.
  R`m boor hgb imvmr bo got hppmhr ioosm.
> Bdspihy snrmmg    Go ofvdous bhchem, bmaorchtdog, or snrhtn` ds smmg og mxtmrghi
surahnm.
  Rmxts hgb sycfois hrm bdspihymb nimhriy hgb nocpimtmiy wdt` go tditmb,
bmaorcmb hgb cdssdge nogtmgts.
2 Jmyfohrb    Go ofvdous bhchem ds smmg
smmg og mxtmrghi surahnm.
surahnm.
  Jmys hrm mhsdiy prmssmb bowg hgb t`mg rmimhsmb wdt`out fmdge stunj.
= \oim nihcp    Go ofvdous bhchem ds smmg.
smmg.
  Dt nhg fm opmrhtmb propmriy wdt`out t`rmhb strdppdge.
1 Hgtd-aiow nihcp    Go ofvdous bhchem ds smmg.
smmg.
  Dt nhg fm opmg or niosmb mhsdiy wdt`out hfgorchi godsm.
5 V^6>6 port   Dt ds adrciy dgsthiimb og t`m rmhr nhsm.
  ^nrmws hgb guts hrm got ioosm, bhchemb hgb rustmb.
0 \otmgtdhi mquhidzhtdog   Dt ds adrciy dgsthiimb og t`m rmhr nhsm.
tmrcdghi   Dt ds got bhchemb hgb rustmb.
4 HN powmr dgimt   Dt ds adrciy dgsthiimb og t`m rmhr nhsm.
  R`m powmr norb nhg fm piueemb dg mhsdiy hgb smnurmiy.
smnurmiy.
8< Brop smgsor    Go ofvdous bhchem ds smmg
smmg og mxtmrghi surahnms.
surahnms.
  R`m nhfim ds noggmntmb to t`m smgsor hgb t`m piue noggmntor propmriy.
propmriy.
  Dt nhg fm piueemb dg t`m sonjmt smnurmiy.
smnurmiy.
  ^wdtn` t`m bmvdnm og. Da t`m fhttmry ds got auiiy n`hremb, noggmnt t`m
88 Fhttmry
bmvdnm to HN powmr sournm.

6=
 

  Da fhttmry ds bmamntdvm, rmpihnm wdt` h gmw fhttmry.

>.2.6 V^6>6 n`mnj

  Ionhtm t`m V^6>6 noccugdnhtdog port og t`m rmhr nhsm hgb noggmnt t`m pdg 6 hgb pdg > wdt` h wdrm.

  \rmss jmy hgb jmy sdcuithgmousiy aor corm t`hg ogm smnogb to powmr og t`m bmvdnm. Da V^6>6
 phssms t`m n`mnj, t`m bmvdnm
bmvdnm mgtmr dgausdog
dgausdog dgtmrahnm hutochtdnhiiy:
hutochtdnhiiy: ot`mrwdsm, ’MVVOV–ds
’MVVOV–ds bdspihymb. 
bdspihymb. 

>.2.> ^oatwhrm vmrsdog n`mnj

  \rmss + jmys ht t`m shcm tdcm to powmr og t`m bmvdnm tdii

’N-8– ds bdspihymb hgb fidgjdge, hgb t`m gucfmr bdspihymb ugbmr ’ N-8– ds t`m
DGausdh Q\5
soatwhrm vmrsdog..

  \rmss hgb `oib jmy to powmr oaa t`m bmvdnm.

  \rmss + jmys ht t`m shcm tdcm to powmr og t`m bmvdnm tdii t`m

DGausdh Q\5s soatwhrm vmrsdog ds bdspihymb.

  \rmss hgb `oib jmy to powmr oaa t`m bmvdnm.

>.= Aiow rhtm tmsts

R`m aoiiowdge cmhsurmcmgts nhg fm usmb to n`mnj t`m aiow rhtm hnnurhny wdt` rmspmnt to h spmndadn hbcdgdstrhtdog smt
aor t`m bmvdnm.

>.=.8 Cmhsurdge wdt` h nocputmr

61
 

D gaor
gaor chtd og;
D ^Bmfdt 
^Bmfdt  soatwhrm
 soatwhrm ds rmqudrmb aor cmhsurdge t`m aiow rhtm wdt` h nocputmr.
nocputmr. \imhsm nogthnt
A rmsm
rmsmgdus Jhfd
Jhfd K TC  aor aurt`mr dgaorchtdog hfout orbmrdge.
orbmrdge.

Mqudpcmgt rmqudrmb
 
t`
^nhim noggmntmb to h nocputmr; 8/8<<<< e smgsdtdvdty
  ^nhim hnqudsdtdog proerhc; D^Bmfdt 
  Rmst tufm or fmhjmr
  Idqudb; bdstdiimb whtmr
  Hbcdgdstrhtdog smt (dgausdog idgm imget` 8<< nc, dgsdbm bdhcmtmr 6.= cc)
   Gmmbim; E80

Dgsthiihtdog

  Dgsthii t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt og t`m bmvdnm.

D gaor
gaor chtd og;
rmamr to ’D gstr
 \imhsm rmamr gstr untd
untd ogs aor
aor ]sm  aor
 aor bmthdimb dgaorchtdog hfout hbcdgdstrhtdog smt
– 

dgsthiihtdog.

  ^mt up t`m cmhsurmcmgt mqudpcmgt hnnorbdge to t`m brhwdge s`owg fmiow

fmiow..

D gaor
gaor chtd og;
 Chjm surm t`m `ordzogthi dgsthiihtdog pihgm ds rmspmntmb.
rmspmntmb.

  Adii t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt wdt` bdstdiimb whtmr.

  \rdcm to midcdghtm hgy hdr fuffims.
  ^mnurm ogm mgb oa t`m dgausdog idgm ogto t`m gmmbim.
  Adii t`m tmst tufm wdt` socm bdstdiimb whtmr.
  \ihnm t`m tmst tufm dg t`m nmgtmr oa t`m snhim pihtaorc.
  \ihnm t`m gmmbim dgsdbm t`m tmst tufm, mgsurdge t`m gmmbim ds bdppmb dg t`m idqudb (7 8 nc).

65
 

D gaor
gaor chtd og;
 Chjm surm t`m `ordzogthi dgsthiihtdog pihgm ds rmspmntmb.
rmspmntmb.

  Adii t`m tmst tufm wdt` socm bdstdiimb whtmr.

  \ihnm t`m tmst tufm dg t`m nmgtmr oa t`m snhim pihtaorc.
  \ihnm t`m gmmbim dgsdbm t`m tmst tufm, mgsurdge t`m gmmbim ds bdppmb dg t`m idqudb (7 8 nc).

Uhrgdge;
R`m dgausdog idgm cust got rmst og t`m snhim/tmst tufm hssmcfiy.

  \rmss jmy to powmr og t`m bmvdnm (bmvdnm ds hirmhby noggmntmb to chdgs suppiy).

  \rdcm t`m dgausdog idgm usdge t`m jmy.

jmy.

  N`mnj t`ht t`mrm hrm go hdr fuffims.

Cmhsurmcmgt
  ^mimnt h aiow rhtm to fm cmhsurmb.
  ^mt t`m snhims ht <.<<<<e.

  ^thrt t`m dgausdog fy prmssdge jmy hgb sthrt t`m n`rogocmtmr ht t`m shcm tdcm (da gmnmsshry chjm h gotm

oa t`m n`rogocmtmr sthrt vhium).

  \rmss jmy to stop t`m tmst two `our ihtmr.

ihtmr.

   Gotm t`m vhium dg erhcs

erhcs oa t`m dgausmb idqudb aroc t`m
t`m pucp bdspihy (t`mormtdnhi
(t`mormtdnhi vhium).
   Gotm t`m vhium dg erhcs
erhcs aroc t`m rmhbdge oa t`m
t`m snhim (cmhsurmb vhium).
vhium).
  Nhinuihtm t`m bdaamrmgnm fmtwmmg t`m t`mormtdnhi hgb t`m rmhi vhiums. R`m mrror pmrnmgthem nhg fm nhinuihtmb aroc
t`ds bdaamrmgnm;
bdaamrmgnm;

64
 

2 Nhidfrhtdogs

2.8 Hbcdgdstrhtdog smt nhidfrhtdog

R`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt nhidfrhtdog bmtmrcdgms t`m smt phrhcmtmrs sun` hs dts hnnurhny dg b/ci hgb prmssurm dg gorchi
opmrhtdge nogbdtdogs.

Uhrgdge;
  R`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt cust fm nhidfrhtmb fmaorm usm w`mg;

-  R`m frhgb oa t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt ds n`hgemb.

-  R`m typm t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt ds n`hgemb aroc 6< b/ci to 1< b/ci or vdnm vmrsh.
 Da dt ds got bogm, t`m pucp wdii augntdog
augntdog fut wdt` wroge aiow smttdges.
   Bo got noggmnt t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog
hbcdgdstrhtdog smt to t`m phtdmgt burdge nhidfrhtdog.

  \rmphrm t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt to fm nhidfrhtmb wdt` t`m aiow rmeuihtor niosmb.
  Umde`t 8<<e whtmr wdt` h fhihgnm.
  Nhrmauiiy pour t`m whtmr dgto t`m nogthdgmr oa t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt.
  @hge t`m dgausdog fottim/nogthdgmr og t`m dgausdog sthgb, hgb dgsthii t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt og t`m bmvdnm
 propmriy..
 propmriy
  Nihcp t`m brop smgsor og t`m brdp n`hcfmr oa t`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt.
  Opmg t`m aiow rmeuihtor.

  \rmss jmy hgb jmy sdcuithgmousiy to powmr og t`m bmvdnm tdii t`m nhidfrhtdog dgtmrahnm nocms up.

D gaor
gaor chtd og;
’nhid.– ds bdspihymb hgb fidgjdge hgb t`m phrhcmtmr ’DQ ^MR– ds got hbkusthfim. 

  \rmss jmy to sthrt nhidfrhtdog.

  Uhdt tdii t`m nogthdgmr ds mcpty hgb t`m bmvdnm hntdvhtms hihrcs.

  \rmss jmy to shvm t`m nhidfrhtdog rmsuits, hgb t`m bmvdnm nocms to rhtm cobm hutochtdnhiiy.
hutochtdnhiiy.

D gaor
gaor chtd og;
 Hatmr nhidfrhtdog, ogiy t`m ihtmst
ihtmst hbcdgdstrhtdog smt dgaorchtdog ds stor
stormb
mb dg t`m bmvdnm hgb t`m
dgaorchtdog prmvdousiy stormb ds mrhsmb.

2.6 \rmssurm nhidfrhtdog

R`m prmssurm nhidfrhtdog bmtmrcdgms onniusdog hihrcs prmssurm podgts aor t`m bmvdnm to fm nhidfrhtmb dg gorchi
opmrhtdge nogbdtdogs.

Uhrgdge;
  Um rmnoccmgb wmhrdge hg hgtd-sthtdn frhnmimt noggmntmb to mhrt` hgb worjdge og hg

hgtd-sthtdn aioor cht w`mg worjdge wdt` mimntrogdn nocpogmgts.

   Bo got toun` hgy mimntrogdn nhrbs wdt` your `hgbs.

><
 

Mqudpcmgt hgb chtmrdhi;

R`m chguahnturmr nhg provdbm h tooi phnjhem aor t`m nhidfrhtdog w`dn` dgniubms; h >-why tufdge kodgt noggmntor, hg
hbcdgdstrhtdog smt, h =<ci bdsposhfim syrdgem, h prmssurm ehuem hgb h syrdgem pucp.

\ronmburm;

^tmp 8
  Opmg t`m bmvdnm nhsms (smm pronmburm G¼8 dg N`hptmr 1 ’Dgtmrvmgtdog pronmburms–).
  Noggmnt t`m bmvdnm to HN powmr sournm.

  \rmss hgb `oib jmy to powmr og t`m bmvdnm.

  Hbkust t`m hbkusthfim rmsdstor (dtmc 8) og t`m chdg fohrb wdt` h gog-dgbuntdvm tugdge pmg ugtdi t`m voithem
cmhsurmb fmtwmmg R6 (dtmc 6) hgb EGB (dtmc >) to fm 6<<¸6cv.

  \rmss hgb `oib jmy hehdg to powmr oaa t`m bmvdnm.

  ^oidbday t`m hbkustcmgt fy hppiydge socm sdidnogm ruffmr to nocpimtmiy novmr t`m hbkusthfim rmsdstor.
rmsdstor.
  \ut t`m bmvdnm hsdbm aor >< cdgutms hgb hvodb s`hjdge or vdfrhtdge t`m bmvdnm burdge t`ds td
tdcm.
cm.
  Niosm t`m bmvdnm nhsms.

^tmp 6
  Adii t`m dgausdog idgm hgb t`m syrdgem wdt` whtmr.
whtmr.
  \rdcm t`m dgausdog idgm hgb mgsurm t`ht t`mrm hrm go hdr fuffims.
  Noggmnt t`m nhidfrhtdog toois hgb t`m dgausdog pucp to fm nhidfrhtmb hs s`owg dg t`m bdherhc.

>8
 

  Hbkust to opmg t`m >-why tufdge kodgt noggmntor hgb mgsurm t`m dgausdog idgm, t`m syrdgem hgb t`m prmssurm ehuem
hrm hii dgtmrnoggmntmb.
  Hbkust t`m pus`mr posdtdog, chjm surm t`m rmhbdge oa t`m prmssurm ehuem ds <¸8jph hgb jmmp t`m rmhbdge sthfim.

  \rmss hgb `oib + + jmys ht t`m shcm tdcm to powmr og t`m dgausdog pucp hgb mgtmr prmssurm
nhidfrhtdog usmr dgtmrahnm. ^ocm gucfmrs hrm bdspihymb hgb nougtdge bowg sthrts aroc ’0– to ’<– og t`m snrmmg.

  Uhdt tdii t`m nougtdge bowg mgbs hgb t`m ’NOGADVC

NOGADVC–– ds bdspihymb, hgb prmss jmy og t`m dgausdog pucp
to mgtmr gmxt stmp.

  ^wdtn` t`m syrdgem pucp og hgb smt t`m aiow rhtm to fm =ci/`） prmss jmy og t`m syrdgem pucp to sthrt

dgausdog hgb whtn` nhrmauiiy t`m rmhbdge oa t`m prmssurm ehuem eodge up.

  U`mg t`m rmhbdge rmhn`ms 4<¸8j\h ）

 prmss pucp hehdg to stop t`m dgausdog）t`mg prmss
jmy og t`m syrdgem pucp

jmy og t`m dgausdog pucp. R`m (DGausdh Q\5s ) or (DGausdh Q\5) ds bdspihymb
hgb t`m nhidfrhtdog ds nocpimtmb.

>6
 

= Rroufims`ootdge

=.8 Rroufims`ootdge eudbm

Rroufim
Rroufim \ossdfimm Nhusms
\ossdfi Norrmntdvm Hntdogs
  N`mnj fhttmry noggmntdog wdrms.
Fhttmry or fhttmry noggmntdog wdrms
  Vmpihnm fhttmry wdrms.
hrm s`ortmb.
  Vmpihnm fhttmry
  N`mnj powmr suppiy fohrb noggmntdog
wdrms hgb chdg fohrb.
\owmr suppiy fohrb noggmntdog
  N`mnj swdtn`dge powmr suppiy fohrb.
wdrms hrm bdsnoggmntmb or chdg
  Vmpihnm powmr suppiy fohrb noggmntdog
 fohrb ds bmamntdvm.
wdrms.
  Vmpihnm chdg fohrb.
  N`mnj brop smgsor nhfim.
Brop smgsor or dts noggmntdog nhfim   N`mnj brop smgsor.
R`m bmvdnm nhggot fm
ds s`ortmb   Vmpihnm brop smgsor nhfim.
 powmrmb og wdt` dts
  Vmpihnm brop smgsor.
smgsor.
dgtmrghi fhttmry or wdt`
  N`mnj hubdo fohrb noggmntdog wdrms.
HN powmr suppiy
Hubdo fohrb or dts noggmntdog   N`mnj hubdo fohrb.
noggmntmb. R`m HN
wdrms hrm s`ortmb.   Vmpihnm hubdo fohrb noggmntdog wdrms.
dgbdnhtor boms got ide`t.
  Vmpihnm hubdo fohrb.
  N`mnj hdr bmtmntdog fohrb.
  N`mnj t`m noggmntdog wdrms fmtwmmg hdr
Hdr bmtmntdog fohrb or dts
bmtmntdog fohrb hgb chdg fohrb.
noggmntdog wdrms hrm s`ortmb.
  Vmpihnm hdr bmtmntdog fohrb.
  Vmpihnm t`m noggmntdog wdrms.
  N`mnj cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb.
Cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb ds
  Vmpihnm cotor spmmb bmtmntdog fohrb＀808
bmamntdvm
 fohrb＄ 

  N`mnj bdspihy fohrb hgb jmy.

jmy.
Bdspihy fohrb ds s`ortmb or   N`mnj bdspihy cobuim.
jmy ds bdsnoggmntmb.   Vmpihnm bdspihy fohrb.
  Vmpihnm bdspihy cobuim.
  N`mnj rmsmt fohrb.
  N`mnj rmsmt fohrb noggmntdog wdrms.
Vmsmt fohrb hgb dts noggmntdog   N`mnj rmsmt jmy.
wdrms hrm s`ortmb or rmsmt jmy ds   Vmpihnm rmsmt fohrb.
s`ortmb.   Vmpihnm rmsmt jmy.

>>
 

  N`mnj ausms.
Ausms hrm furgt out or idvm idgm hgb
  N`mnj idvm idgm hgb guii idgm noggmntdog.
guii idgm hrm got noggmntmb.
  Vmpihnm ausms

  N`mnj spmhjmr noggmntdog wdrms.

 Go sougb or hfgorchi
^pmhjmr ds bmamntdvm or spmhjmr   N`mnj spmhjmr.
sougb aor hihrcs or
noggmntdog wdrms hrm got   Vmpihnm spmhjmr.
jmy-prmssdge or w`mg
noggmntmb.   Vmpihnm spmhjmr noggmntdog wdrms.
bmvdnm ds powmrmb og.

  N`mnj t`m bmvdnm boor.

Bmvdnm boor ds got niosmb.
  Niosm t`m boor.

’Boor Opmg–
Opmg– hihrc ds Boor smgsor (rmmb swdtn`) ds   N`mnj rmmb swdtn`.
hntdvhtmb w`mg t`m bmamntdvm.   Vmpihnm rmmb swdtn`.
bmvdnm ds powmrmb og.
  N`mnj t`m chegmt.
Chegmt ahiis oaa t`m bmvdnm boor.
  Vmdgsthii h chegmt og t`m boor.

’Hdr-dg-Idgm
Hdr-dg-Idgm–– hihrc ds   N`mnj dgausdog idgm.
hntdvhtmb w`dim go hdr Dgausdog idgm ds got dgsthiimb   N`mnj hdr bmtmntdog fohrb.
 fuffims hrm aougb dg  propmriy..
 propmriy   Vmpihnm hdr bmtmntdog fohrb.
dgausdog idgm.   Vmdgsthii dgausdog idgm.

  N`mnj ausms.
  Rmst idvm idgm hgb guii idgm noggmntdog.
Ausms hrm furgt out.
HN powmr dgbdnhtor   Vmpihnm ausms.
boms got ide`t.   Vmnoggmnt idvm idgm hgb guii idgm.

  N`mnj HN powmr dgbdnhtor.

HN powmr dgbdnhtor ds bhchemb.
  Vmpihnm HN powmr dgbdnhtor.
dgbdnhtor.

  N`mnj hihrc dgbdnhtor.

Hihrc dgbdnhtor ds bhchemb.
  Vmpihnm hihrc dgbdnhtor.

Hihrc dgbdnhtor boms

got ide`t. Chdg fohrb ds bmamntdvm or   N`mnj chdg fohrb.
noggmntor \5 og chdg fohrb ds   N`mnj noggmntor \5 og chdg fohrb.
 fhbiy noggmntmb.   Vmpihnm chdg fohrb.

HN powmr suppiy ds fhbiy   N`mnj HN powmr suppiy noggmntdog.

Bdspihy boms got s`ow
noggmntmb.   Vmnoggmnt HN powmr suppiy.
 fhttmry ds fmdge
rmn`hremb w`mg HN   N`mnj swdtn`dge powmr suppiy cobuim.
 powmr suppiy ds ^wdtn`dge powmr suppiy cobuim ds   N`mnj ausms.
noggmntmb. bmamntdvm or ausms hrm furgt out.   Vmpihnm swdtn`dge powmr suppiy cobuim.
  Vmpihnm ausms.
>2
 

  N`mnj bdspihy A\N noggmntor.

noggmntor.
Bdspihy ds fhbiy noggmntmb.   N`mnj bdspihy A\N.
Bdspihy boms got s`ow
  Vmpihnm A\N hgb noggmntor.
hgyt`dge or s`ows
bdstortmb nogtmgts.   N`mnj bdspihy fohrb.
Bdspihy fohrb ds bmamntdvm.
  Vmpihnm bdspihy fohrb.

  N`mnj brop smgsor.

Brop smgsor ds bmamntdvm.
  Vmpihnm brop smgsor.
smgsor.
’Vhtm Hfgorchi– ds   N`mnj stmppmr cotor.
  N`mnj chdg fohrb.
bdspihymb w`mg Cotor boms got turg.
  Vmpihnm cotor.
jmy ds prmssmb.   Vmpihnm chdg fohrb
Hbcdgdstrhtdog smt ds bhchemb or   N`mnj hbcdgdstrhtdog smt.
 frojmg.   Vmpihnm hbcdgdstrhtdog smt.

  N`mnj prmssurm smgsor.

’Onniusdog
Onniusdog–– ds \rmssurm smgsor ds bmamntdvm.
  Vmpihnm prmssurm smgsor.
smgsor.
bdspihymb w`mg
  Rmst chdg fohrb.
jmy ds prmssmb. Chdg fohrb ds bmamntdvm.
  Vmpihnm chdg fohrb.

  N`mnj fhttmry.
Fhttmry ds bmamntdvm.
  Vmpihnm fhttmry.
  N`mnj powmr suppiy fohrb.
\owmr suppiy fohrb or swdtn`dge
  N`mnj swdtn`dge powmr suppiy cobuim.
 powmr suppiy ds bmamntdvm
bmamntdvm
’Fhttmry Iow– hihrc ds   Vmpihnm powmr suppiy fohrb.
hntdvhtmb w`mg HN   N`mnj ausms.
 powmr suppiy ds Ausms hrm furgt out, or HN powmr   N`mnj idvm idgm hgb guii idgm noggmntdog.
noggmntmb. idvm idgm hgb guii idgm hrm   Vmpihnm ausms.
bdsnoggmntmb.   Vmnoggmnt or rmpihnm idvm idgm hgb guii
idgm.
  N`mnj chdg fohrb.
Chdg fohrb ds bmamntdvm.
  Vmpihnm chdg fohrb.
Mxport soatwhrm ds got propmriy   N`mnj \N soatwhrm vmrsdog.
dgsthiimb og \N.   ]pbhtm \N soatwhrm.
H wroge noccugdnhtdog port ds   N`mnj \N noccugdnhtdog port.
smimntmb fy t`m soatwhrm.   N`hgem t`m port smimntdog.
@dstory rmnorbs nhggot   N`mnj t`m nhfim noggmntdge \N
\N hgb V^6>6 port og bmvdnm ds
 fm mxportmb. noccugdnhtdog port to bmvdnm.
 fhbiy noggmntmb or got noggmntmb.
noggmntmb.
  Vmnoggmnt or rmpihnm t`m nhfim.

  N`mnj chdg fohrb.

Chdg fohrb ds bmamntdvm.
  Vmpihnm chdg fohrb.

Bdspihy s`ows dgvhidb

  N`mnj chdg fohrb.
tdcm or tdcm ds s`owg Chdg fohrb ds bmamntdvm.
  Vmpihnm chdg fohrb.
hs <<;<<.
>=
 

=.6 Mrror cmsshems

D gaor
gaor chtd og;
 Mrror cmsshems dgniubm powmr og hgb opmrhtdoghi smia-tmst ahdiurm cmsshems hgb hihrc
cmsshems bdspihymb dg tmxt or sycfoi aorchts.

Cmsshem bdspihymb
Bmsnrdptdog Vmnoccmgb
Vmnoccmgbmb
mb hntdogs
DGausdh Q\5 DGausdh Q\5s
▬  MM\VOC＀62IN8<6=＄smia-tmst   N`mnj MM\VOC＀62IN8<6=＄.
MVVOV 8
8 mrror.   Vmpihnm MM\VOC.
  N`mnj hubdo fohrb noggmntdog
wdrms.
MVVOV 6   Hubdo fohrb smia-tmst mrror
6   N`mnj hubdo fohrb.
  Rmst spmhjmr.
  N`mnj brop smgsor nogtroiidge
 fohrb.
  N`mnj t`m nhfim noggmntdge brop
MVVOV >   Brop smgsor smia-tmst mrror
>  smgsor to bmvdnm.
  N`mnj brop smgsor nhfim piue hgb
sonjmt.
  N`mnj prmssurm smgsor.
smgsor.
  N`mnj potmgtdocmtmr ’VQ8–
’VQ8– og
 og
chdg fohrb.
  Hbkust voithem ht podgt R6 og
MVVOV 2   \rmssurm smgsor smia-tmst mrror
2  chdg fohrb to 6<<cQ fy
hbkustdge ’VQ8–
’VQ8–..
  N`mnj prmssurm smgsor hgb dts
noggmntdog wdrms.
  N`mnj hdr smgsor.
  N`mnj noggmntor \88 og chdg
 fohrb.
  N`mnj hdr bmtmntdog fohrb
MVVOV =   Hdr smgsor smia-tmst mrror
=  noggmntdog wdrms.
  N`mnj t`m noggmntdog fmtwmmg hdr
bmtmntdog `mhb hgb hdr bmtmntdog
 fohrb.
  \rmssurm hnnurhny ds got nhidfrhtmb
MVVOV 1   \rmssurm nhidfrhtdog mrror. (pimhsm rmamr to N`hptmr 0 aor
1   prmssurm nhidfrhtdog).
nhidfrhtdog).
 Go fhttmry hihrc.
hihrc.
   Go fhttmry dg t`m bmvdnm.
bmvdnm.   N`mnj fhttmry noggmntdog wdrms.
MVVOV 6<    R`m fhttmry ds bmhb.   N`mnj fhttmry noggmntor.
6< 
  R`m fhttmry ds fhbiy   N`mnj fhttmry.
noggmntmb.

>1
 

Fhttmry mcpty hihrc

  N`mnj or rmpihnm ausms.
/    Ausms hrm furgt out.
  N`mnj or rmpihnm swdtn`dge powmr
(fidgjdge)   ^wdtn`dge powmr suppiy
suppiy cobuim.
(fidgjdge)  cobuim ds bmamntdvm.
Boor opmg hihrc.   Niosm t`m pucp boor.
  R`m pucp boor ds opmg.   N`mnj t`m boor smgsor.
  R`m boor smgsor (Vmmb swdtn`)   N`mnj t`m boor chegmt.
ds bmamntdvm.   Vmpihnm t`m boor smgsor.
  R`m boor chegmt ahiis oaa.   Vmdgsthii t`m boor chegmt.
Hdr dg idgm hihrc.   \rdcm to brdvm t`m hdr out oa t`m
  Hdr fuffims hrm aougb dg dgausdog idgm.
dgausdog idgm.   N`mnj t`m hdr smgsor.
  Hdr smgsor ds bmamntdvm.   Vmpihnm t`m hdr smgsor.
Onniusdog hihrc.
  Vmamr to ’Rroufims`ootdge eudbm–
  Vmamr to ’Rroufims`ootdge
’Rroufims`ootdge
aor rmnoccmgbmb hntdogs.
eudbm– aor nhusm bmsnrdptdog. 
bmsnrdptdog. 
Fottim mcpty hihrc   N`mnj hgb rmpihnm t`m DQ fottim or
  R`m DQ fottim ds mcpty. stop t`m dgausdog.
  R`m brop smgsor ds got   N`mnj hgb rmdgsthii t`m brop
dgsthiimb propmriy
propmriy.. smgsor.
  R`m brop smgsor ds bmamntdvm.   Vmpihnm t`m brop smgsor.

Vhtm hfgorchi hihrc.

  Vmamr to ’Rroufims`ootdge eudbm–
  Vmamr to ’Rroufims`ootdge
’Rroufims`ootdge
/ aor rmnoccmgbmb hntdogs.
eudbm– aor nhusm bmsnrdptdog. 
bmsnrdptdog. 
(fidgjdge)
Armm aiow hihrc.
  N`mnj hgb rmdgsthii t`m
  R`m hbcdgdstrhtdog smt ds got
0  hbcdgdstrhtdog smt.
dgsthiimb propmriy.
Jmy stunj burdge dgausdog/phusm
  N`mnj t`m jmyfohrb.
hihrc.
4    Vmpihnm t`m jmyfohrb.
  ^ocm oa t`m jmys ds frojmg.
Dgausdog nocpimtm hihrc.
  Dgausmb voiucm rmhn`ms t`m   Mgb t`m dgausdog.
thremt voiucm.
 Go Hntdog
Hntdog hihrc
  Bmvdnm ds powmrmb og fut go   ^thrt dgausdog or powmr oaa t`m
hntdog ds thjmg fy t`m usmr aor bmvdnm
ovmr > cdgutms.

Fhttmry iow hihrc.

  Vmamr to ’Rroufims`ootdge eudbm–
/   Vmamr to ’Rroufims`ootdge
’Rroufims`ootdge
aor rmnoccmgbmb hntdogs.
/ eudbm– aor nhusm bmsnrdptdog. 
bmsnrdptdog. 

>5
 

Uhrgdge;
 Da t`m hfovm troufims`ootdge cmhsurms bo got eudbm you to soivm t`m profimc, pimhsm nogthnt
A r msmgdus
smgdus Jhfd
Jhfd K TC dccmbdhtmiy.

>0
 

1 Dgtmrvmgtdog pronmburms

R`ds n`hptmr idsts pronmburms aor bdshssmcfidge hgb rm-hssmcfidge hii t`m mimntrogdn fohrbs hgb cmn`hgdnhi
nocpogmgts.

Uhrgdge;
   Hgy dgstrucmgt or bmvdnm usmb
usmb aor chdgtmghgnm cust fm
fm rmeuihriy n`mnjmb
n`mnjmb or rm-nhidfrhtmb
hnnorbdge to dts spmndadnhtdogs hgb ionhi rmeuihtdogs.
   GO \HVR D^ VM\HDVHFIM
VM\HDVHFIM aor hgy mimntrogdn fohrb, or t`m w`oim fohrb ds rmpihnmb
rmpihnmb w`mg
bmamntdvm. U`mg rmpihndge nocpogmgts, ogiy usm A rmsm
rmsmgdus Jhfd
Jhfd K TC  sphrm phrts. \imhsm
 ^ph
 ^p
rmamr to ^mntdog "  hrm phrts nh
nhtthio
ioee" aor orbmrdge.
   Aor t`m tmn`gdndhg owg shamty,
shamty, chjm
chjm surm to nocpiy
nocpiy wdt` hii shamty dgstruntdogs aor mhn`
mhn`
dgtmrvmgtdog pronmburm.
pronmburm.

G¼8 \ronmburm; Chdg fohrb 

^hamty;

Bhgemr;
 Aor shamty rmhsogs,
  R`m tmn`gdndhg s`ouib got dgtmrvmgm w`mg t`m bmvdnm ds noggmntmb to t`m HN powmr sournm.
   Fmaorm dgtmrvmgm, fm surm to bdsnoggmnt t`m powmr norb aroc t`m HN powmr sournm
sournm hgb powmr
oaa t`m bmvdnm.

Uhrgdge;
U`mg worjdge wdt` mimntrogdn nocpogmgts, wm rmnoccmgb wmhrdge hg hgtd-sthtdn frhnmimt
noggmntmb to mhrt` hgb worjdge og hg hgtd-sthtdn aioor cht.

Rooi hgb chtmrdhi;

  8 \osdbrdv [8 snrmwbrdvmr
  8 hgtd-sthtdn frhnmimt

^jdii imvmi;
Imvmi >, spmndhidst tmn`gdndhg (smm N`hptmr ’\rmvmgtdvm chdgtmghgnm–).

\ronmburm;

Hnnmss
  \ihnm t`m bmvdnm og h thfim ahnm bowgwhrb.
  ]gsnrmw t`m 2 nrundaorc snrmws (dtmc 8) w`dn` htthn` t`m rmhr nhsm to t`m arogt nhsm.
  Opmg t`m rmhr nhsm hgb put dt gmxt to t`m arogt nhsm.

D gaor
gaor chtd og ;
 Bo got toun` hgy mimntrogdn nhrbs wdt` your `hgbs. 
`hgbs. 

>4