Practical List: Charotar University of Science & Tchnology

Java Programming[CE251] 18DCS088
CHAROTAR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TCHNOLOGY

DEVANG PATEL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCE TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH
Department of Computer Science Engineering
Subject Name : Java Programming

Semester : III
Subject Code : CE251
Academic Year : 2019-20
Practical List
No Aim of the Practical
Part - 1
1 Introduction to Object Oriented Concepts, comparison of Java with other object oriented
programming languages. Introduction to JDK, JRE, JVM, javadoc, command line
argument.
Introduction to Eclipse or Netbean IDE and Console Programming.
THEORY:
 Class: a class is a user defined data type which holds its own data members and
member functions, which can be accessed and used by creating an instance of that
class.
 Object: A java object is a combination of data and procedures working on the
available data. An object as a state and behavior.
 Abstraction: Hiding internal details and showing functionality is known as
abstraction.
 Polymorphism: Mechanism of wrapping a data and code acing on the data as a
single unit is called polymorphism.
 Inheritance: It is a mechanism in which one object acquires all the properties and
behaviors of a parent object.
Comparison Index C++ Java

Platform- C++ is platform-dependent. Java is platform-
independent independent.
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Mainly used for C++ is mainly used for system Java is mainly used for
programming. application programming. It
is widely used in window,
web-based, enterprise and
mobile applications.
Design Goal C++ was designed for systems Java was designed and
and applications created as an interpreter for
programming. It was an printing systems but later
extension of C programming extended as a support
language. network computing. It was
designed with a goal of
being easy to use and
accessible to a broader
audience.
Goto C++ supports Java doesn't support the goto
the goto statement. statement.
Multiple C++ supports multiple Java doesn't support
inheritance inheritance. multiple inheritance through
class. It can be achieved
by interfaces in java.
Operator C++ supports operator Java doesn't support
Overloading overloading. operator overloading.
Pointers C++ supports pointers. You Java supports pointer
can write pointer program in internally. However, you
C++. can't write the pointer
program in java. It means
java has restricted pointer
support in java.
Compiler and C++ uses compiler only. C++ Java uses compiler and
Interpreter is compiled and run using the interpreter both. Java source
compiler which converts code is converted into
source code into machine code bytecode at compilation
so, C++ is platform dependent. time. The interpreter
executes this bytecode at
runtime and produces
output. Java is interpreted
that is why it is platform
independent.
Call by Value and C++ supports both call by Java supports call by value
Call by reference value and call by reference. only. There is no call by
reference in java.
Structure and C++ supports structures and Java doesn't support
Union unions. structures and unions.
Thread Support C++ doesn't have built-in Java has built-
support for threads. It relies on in thread support.
third-party libraries for thread
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support.
Documentation C++ doesn't support Java supports documentation
comment documentation comment. comment (/** ... */) to create
documentation for java
source code.
Virtual Keyword C++ supports virtual keyword Java has no virtual keyword.
so that we can decide whether We can override all non-
or not override a function. static methods by default. In
other words, non-static
methods are virtual by
default.
unsigned right shift C++ doesn't support >>> Java supports unsigned right
>>> operator. shift >>> operator that fills
zero at the top for the
negative numbers. For
positive numbers, it works
same like >> operator.
Inheritance Tree C++ creates a new inheritance Java uses a single
tree always. inheritance tree always
because all classes are the
child of Object class in java.
The object class is the root
of the inheritance tree in
java.
Hardware C++ is nearer to hardware. Java is not so interactive
with hardware.
Object-oriented C++ is an object-oriented Java is also an object-
language. However, in C oriented language. However,
language, single root hierarchy everything (except
is not possible. fundamental types) is an
object in Java. It is a single
root hierarchy as everything
gets derived from
java.lang.Object.
 JVM : The JVM is the Java platform component that executes programs.
 JRE : The JRE is the on-disk part of Java that creates the JVM.
 JDK : The JDK allows developers to create Java programs that can be
executed and run by the JVM and JRE.
 Javadoc :Javadoc is a documentation tool which defines a standard format for
such comments, and which can HTML files to view the documentation from a web
broswer.
 Command Line Argument : Command line argument in Java. The command line
argument is the argument passed to a program at the time when you run it. To
access the command-line argument inside a java program is quite easy, they are
stored as string in String array passed to the args parameter of main() method.
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 Eclipse :Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE) for Java and

other programming languages like C, C++, PHP, and Ruby etc. Development
environment provided by Eclipse includes the Eclipse Java development tools
(JDT) for Java, Eclipse CDT for C/C++, and Eclipse PDT for PHP, among others.
 Netbean IDE : NetBeans IDE is a free, open source, integrated development
environment (IDE) that enables you to develop desktop, mobile and web
applications. The IDE supports application development in various languages,
including Java, HTML5, PHP and C++.
 Console Programming :A console application is a computer program designed to
be used via a text-only computer interface, such as a text terminal, the command
line interface of some operating systems (Unix, DOS, etc.) or the text-based
interface included with most Graphical User Interface (GUI) operating systems,
such as the Win32 consol.
CONCLUSION:
In this practical we learned about different Object Oriented concepts, difference between
Java and other languages. We also learned about the JDK, JVM,JRE and commands to run
java program on command prompt.
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2 Given a string, return a string made of the first 2 chars (if present), however include first
char only if it is 'o' and include the second only if it is 'z', so "ozymandias" yields "oz".
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.Scanner;
class Two
{ public static void starOz(String s)
{
String str;
str=s;
String pri;
if((str.charAt(0)=='o' && str.charAt(1)=='z'))
{ pri="oz";
System.out.println(pri);
}
else if((str.charAt(0)=='o'))
{ pri="o";
}
else if((str.charAt(1)=='z'))
{ pri="z";
}
}
public static void main(String args[])
{ Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the String :");
String str=input.nextLine();
starOz(str);
System.out.println("Name : Yashashree Patel");
System.out.println("ID : 18DCS088");
}
}
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OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learnt about the use of str.charAt() method.
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3 Given two non-negative int values, return true if they have the same last digit, such as
with 27 and 57. Note that the % "mod" operator computes remainders, so 17 % 10 is 7.
PROGRAM CODE :
class Three
{ public static void lastDigit(int a,int b)
{ int x,y;
x=a; y=b;
int p1,p2;
p1=x%10;
p2=y%10;
if(p1==p2)
{ System.out.println("true");}
else
{ System.out.println("false");}
}
public static void main(String args[])
System.out.println("Enter first Integer :");
int n1=input.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter second Integer :");
int n2=input.nextInt();
lastDigit(n1,n2);
}
}
OUTPUT :
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CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learn the use of scanner.
4 Given an array of ints, return true if the sequence of numbers 1, 2, 3 appears in the array
somewhere.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.*;
class Four
{ public static void main(String[] args)
{ intsize,i;
boolean result = true;
Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter size : ");
size = s.nextInt();
int[] arr = new int[size];
System.out.println("Enter array : ");
for(i=0;i<size;i++)
{ arr[i] = s.nextInt();
}
for(i=0;i<size-2;i++)
{ if((arr[i]==1) && (arr[i+1]==2) && (arr[i+2]==3))
result = true;
else
result = false;
}
System.out.println(result);
}
}
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OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learnt that how the array can we assign in the java.
5 Given 2 strings, a and b, return the number of the positions where they contain the same
length 2 substring. So "xxcaazz" and "xxbaaz" yields 3, since the "xx", "aa", and "az"
substrings appear in the same place in both strings.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
class Five
{ public static int stringMatch(String a, String b)
{ int len = Math.min(a.length(), b.length());
int count = 0;
for (int i=0; i<len-1; i++)
{ String aSub = a.substring(i, i+2);
String bSub = b.substring(i, i+2);
if(aSub.equals(bSub))
count++;}
System.out.println(count);return count;
}
public static void main(String[] args)
System.out.println("Enter first String :");
String str1=input.nextLine();
System.out.println("Enter second String :");
String str2=input.nextLine();
stringMatch(str1,str2);
System.out.println("ID : 18DCS088");}
}
OUTPUT :
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CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learnt the use of substring.
6 Computing Body Mass Index

You can use nested if statements to write a program that interprets body mass index.
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of health based on height and weight. It can be
calculated by taking your weight in kilograms and dividing it by the square of your height
in meters. The interpretation of BMI for people 20 years or older is as follows :
BMI Interpretation
BMI < 18.5 Underweight
18.5 ≤ BMI < 25.0 Normal
25.0 ≤ BMI < 30.0 Overweight
30.0 ≤ BMI Obese
Write a program that prompts the user to enter a weight in pounds and height in inches
and displays the BMI. Note that one pound is 0.45359237 kilograms and one inch is
0.0254 meters. Listing 3.4 gives the program.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
public class Six
{ Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter weight in Pounds : ");
double weight=s.nextDouble();
System.out.println("Enter height in Inches : ");
double height=s.nextDouble();
weight=(0.45359237)*weight;
height=(0.0254)*height;
double BMI=weight/(height*height);
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System.out.println("BMI is " + BMI);
if(BMI<18.5)
System.out.println("Underweight");
if(18.5<=BMI && BMI<25.0)
System.out.println("Normal");
if(25.0<=BMI && BMI<30.0)
System.out.println("Overweight");
if(30.0<=BMI)
System.out.println("Obese");
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we find the BMI having weight converting it from kg to pounds and
height from meter to inches.
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7 Lottery
The lottery program involves generating random numbers, comparing digits, and using
Boolean operators.
Suppose you want to develop a program to play lottery. The program randomly generates
a lottery of a two-digit number, prompts the user to enter a two-digit number, and
determines whether the user wins according to the following rules:
1. If the user input matches the lottery number in the exact order, the award is $10,000.
2. If all digits in the user input match all digits in the lottery number, the award is $3,000.
3. If one digit in the user input matches a digit in the lottery number, the award is $1,000.
Note that the digits of a two-digit number may be 0. If a number is less than 10, we
assume the number is preceded by a 0 to form a two-digit number. For example, number 8
is treated as 08 and number 0 is treated as 00 in the program. Listing 3.8 gives the
complete program.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
import java.util.Random;
class Seven
{ public static void main(String [] args)
{ Scanner s=new Scanner(System.in);
Random r=new Random();
int a,cnt=0,b;
System.out.println("Enter your lottery pick (2 digits)");
a=s.nextInt();
b=r.nextInt(100);
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System.out.println("Your random number generated is " + b);
if(a==b)
System.out.println("Exact match: you win $10,000");
else if(b%10 == a%10 || b/10 == a%10)
System.out.println("Match one digit: you win $3,000");
else if(b/10 == a%10 || b%10 == a/10 )
else if (b%10 == a%10 || b%10 == a/10 )
else if(b%10 == a%10 && b/10 == a%10)
else if(b/10 == a%10 && b%10 == a/10 )
else if (b%10 == a%10 && b%10 == a/10 )
else
System.out.println("Better luck next time");
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learnt the use to import the random file.
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8 The problem is to write a program that will grade multiple-choice tests. Assume there are
eight students and ten questions, and the answers are stored in a two-dimensional array.
Each row records a student’s answers to the questions, as shown in the following array.
Students’ Answers to the Questions:
The key is stored in a one-dimensional array:

Key to the Questions:
0123456789
Key D B D C C D A E A D
Your program grades the test and displays the result. It compares each student’s answers
with the key, counts the number of correct answers, and displays it.
PROGRAM CODE :
public class Eight
{ public static void main (String[] args)
{ Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
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String[] answers = { "D","B","D","C","C","D","A","E","A","D"};

String[][] list = new String[8][10];
System.out.println("Fill in the eight student's answers to 10 questions" );
for (int i =0;i<list.length;i++)
{ int count =0;
for (int j=0;j<list[i].length;j++)
{ list[i][j] = scan.next();
if(list[i][j].equalsIgnoreCase(answers[j]))
count++;
}
System.out.println("Student's " + i + " correct answers are " + count);
}
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we check the correct answer using array.
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9 The problem is to check whether a given Sudoku solution is correct.
PROGRAM CODE :
class Nine
{ public static void main(String []args)
{ Scanner scnr = new Scanner(System.in);
int[][] sodoku = {{5,3,4,6,7,8,9,1,2}, {6,7,2,1,9,5,3,4,8},
{1,9,8,3,4,2,5,6,7}, {8,5,9,7,6,1,4,2,3}, {4,2,6,8,5,3,7,9,1}, {7,1,3,9,2,4,8,5,6},
{9,6,1,5,3,7,2,8,4}, {2,8,7,4,1,9,6,3,5}, {3,4,5,2,8,6,1,7,9}};
int[] rowsum=new int[9];
int[] colsum=new int[9];
int[] cubesum=new int[9];
int count=0;
int cnt=0;
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for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{ for(int j=0;j<9;j++)
{ System.out.print(sodoku[i][j] + " ");
}
System.out.println();
}
{ rowsum[i]+=sodoku[i][j];
}
}
{ colsum[i]+=sodoku[j][i];
}
}
for(int n=0;n<3;n++)
{ for(int i=n*3;i<(n+1)*3;i++)
{ cubesum[n]+=sodoku[i][j];
}
}
}
{ for(int i=(n-3)*3;i<(n-2)*3;i++)
}
}
}
{ for(int i=(n-6)*3;i<(n-5)*3;i++)
}
}
}
{ if(sodoku[n][j]>0 && sodoku[n][j]<10)
{ for(int i=0;i<9;i++)
{ if(cubesum[i]==45 && rowsum[i]==45 &&
colsum[i]==45)
{count++;}
}
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}
else
{cnt++;}
}
}
if(count==9)
{ System.out.println("Solution is correct");}
else
{ System.out.println("Solution is wrong");}
if(cnt>0)
{ System.out.println("Values are incorrect.");
}

}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we find the correct answer of the sukodo.
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10 Finding a Closest Pair

The GPS navigation system is becoming increasingly popular.The system uses the graph
and geometric algorithms to calculate distances and map a route.The practical presents a
geometric problem for finding a closest pair of point.
PROGRAM CODE :
class Ten
{ public static double calculateDistance(double x1, double x2, double y1, double y2)
{ return Math.sqrt( Math.pow(y1 - x1, 2) + Math.pow(y2 - x2, 2) );
}
{ Scanner scan = new Scanner (System.in);
System.out.println("Enter how many numbers you want to check: ");
int numbers = scan.nextInt();
System.out.println("Fill in the points: ");
double[][] list = new double[numbers][2];
double n1=0,n2=0,n3=0,n4=0;
list[0][0] = scan.nextDouble();
list[0][1]= scan.nextDouble();
list[1][0] = scan.nextDouble();
list[1][1]= scan.nextDouble();
double min = calculateDistance(list[0][0],list[0][1],list[1][0],list[1][1]);
for (int i = 2;i<list.length;i++)
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{ list[i][0] = scan.nextDouble();
list[i][1] = scan.nextDouble();
}
for (int j=0;j<list.length;j++)
{ for(int k=j+1; k<list.length;k++)
{ if (calculateDistance(list[j][0],list[j][1],list[k][0],list[k][1]) <
min)
{ min = calculateDistance(list[j][0],list[j][1],list[k][0],list[k]
[1]);
n1 = list[j][0];
n2 = list[j][1];
n3 = list[k][0];
n4 = list[k][1]; }
}
}
System.out.println("The closest two points are " + "("+n1+" ," + n2+")"
+"("+n3+" ," + n4+ ")") ;
System.out.println("ID : 18DCS088");}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we find the closest point from all the other points.
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Part - 2
1 Design a class named Circle containing following attributes and behavior.
 One double data field named radius. The default value is 1.
 A no-argument constructor that creates a default circle.
 A Single argument constructor that creates a Circle with the specified radius.
 A method named getArea() that returns area of the Circle.
 A method named getPerimeter() that returns perimeter of it.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
class Circle
{ double radius=0;
Circle()
{ radius=1; }
Circle(double r)
{ radius=r; }
double getArea()
{ return (3.14*radius*radius); }
double getPerimeter()
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{ return (2*3.14*radius); }

{ double area, peri;
Circle c= new Circle(4);
area=c.getArea();
peri=c.getPerimeter();
System.out.println(area);
System.out.println(peri);
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learned about the default constructor and perameterized constructor in
java programming and calculated perimeter and area of the circle.
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2 Design a class named Account that contains:

 A private int data field named id for the account (default 0).
 A private double data field named balance for the account (default 500₹).
 A private double data field named annualInterestRate that stores the current
interest rate (default 7%). Assume all accounts have the same interest rate.
 A private Date data field named dateCreated that stores the date when the account
was created.
 A no-arg constructor that creates a default account.
 A constructor that creates an account with the specified id and initial balance.
 The accessor and mutator methods for id, balance, and annualInterestRate.
 The accessor method for dateCreated.
 A method named getMonthlyInterestRate() that returns the monthly interest rate.
 A method named getMonthlyInterest() that returns the monthly interest.
 A method named withdraw that withdraws a specified amount from the account.
 A method named deposit that deposits a specified amount to the account.
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PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
class account
{ private int id;
private double balance;
private static double interest;
private Date datecreated=new Date();
Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
public account()
{ id=0;
balance=500;
interest=7;
}
public account(int i,double bal)
{ id=i;
balance=bal;
}
public void getdata()
{ System.out.println("Enter the id:");
id=in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter the balance:");
balance=in.nextDouble();
}
public void putdata()
{ System.out.println("ID:"+id);
System.out.println("balance:"+balance);
}
public void date()
{ System.out.println("Date:"+datecreated);
}
public double getMonthlyInterestRate()
{ System.out.println("Enter the Monthly interest rate:");
double monthInterestRate=in.nextDouble();
return monthInterestRate;
}
public double getMonthlyInterest(double inte)
{ double MonthInterest=(balance*inte)/100;
return MonthInterest;
}
public void withdraw()
{ System.out.println("Enter the withdrawal ammount:");
double wid=in.nextDouble();
balance=balance-wid;
System.out.println("After withdrawal balance:"+balance);
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}
public void deposit()
{ System.out.println("Enter the deposit ammount:");
double add=in.nextDouble();
balance=balance+add;
System.out.println("After deposite balance:"+balance);
}

{ account a1=new account();
a1.getdata();
double inte=a1.getMonthlyInterestRate();
System.out.println();
a1.putdata();
a1.date();
double inte1=a1.getMonthlyInterest(inte);
System.out.println("Monthly Interest:"+inte1+"\n");
a1.withdraw();
a1.deposit();
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learnt about default constructor and put default value in the
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constructor and according to that we calculated monthly interest.
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3 Use the Account class created as above to simulate an ATM machine.

Create 10 accounts with id AC001…..AC010 with initial balance 300₹. The system
prompts the users to enter an id. If the id is entered incorrectly, ask the user to enter a
correct id. Once an id is accepted, display menu with multiple choices.
1. Balance inquiry
2. Withdraw money [Maintain minimum balance 300₹]
3. Deposit money
4. Money Transfer
5. Create Account
6. Deactivate Account
7. Exit
Hint: Use ArrayList, which is can shrink and expand with compared to Array.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.Date;
public class atm
{ main();
}
public static void main()
{ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter an id: ");
int id = input.nextInt();
Account [] accounts = new Account[10];
for (int i = 0; i<accounts.length; i++)

{ accounts[i] = new Account(i, 300);
}
int index = -1;
for(int i = 0; i<accounts.length; i++)
{ if(accounts[i].getid() == id)
{ index = i;
i = accounts.length;
}
}
if(id <= 9)
{ mainMenu();
int enterchoice = input.nextInt();
if(enterchoice == 1)
{ System.out.println("The balance is " +
accounts[index].getbalance());
main();
}
else if(enterchoice == 2)
{ System.out.println("Enter an amount to withdraw ");
double amount = input.nextDouble();
accounts[index].withdraw(amount);
main();
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}
{ System.out.println("Enter an amount to deposit ");
accounts[index].deposit(amount);
main();
}
{ System.out.println("Enter an amount to create account ");
accounts[index].create_ac(amount);
main();
}
{ System.out.println("Enter an amount to money transfer ");
accounts[index].money_transfer(amount);
main();
}
else if(enterchoice ==6)
{ main();
}
}
else
{ System.out.println("Please enter a correct id (0-9) : ");
main();
}
}
public static void mainMenu()

{ System.out.println("Main menu"+"\n1:check
balance"+"\n2:withdraw"+"\n3:deposit"+"\n4:create account"+"\n5:money
transfer"+"\n6:Exit"+"\nEnter a choice");
}
}
class Account
{ private int id = 0;
private double balance = 0;
private double withdraw = 0;
private double deposit = 0;
private double create_ac = 0;
private double money_transfer = 0;
private double exist = 0;
Account(){
}
Account(int id, double balance)
{ this.id = id;
this.balance = balance;
}
public int getid()
{ return this.id;
}
public void setid(int newid)
{ id = newid;
}
public double getbalance()
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{ return this.balance;
}
public void withdraw(double amount)
{ balance = balance - amount;
}
public void deposit(double amount)
{ balance = balance + amount;
}
public void create_ac(double amount)
{ id++;
}
public void money_transfer(double amount)
{ balance = balance - amount;
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we leant about the class and object in java and used this concept in the
given program to create bank management.
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4 Write a java program that implements educational hierarchy using inheritance.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
class Office
{ int empNo;
String empname=new String();
double salary;
public void getvalue()

{ System.out.println("Enter employee number:");
empNo=in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Enter employee name:");
empname=in.next();
System.out.println("Enter employee salary:");
salary=in.nextDouble();
}
public void putvalue()
{ System.out.println("Employee number:"+empNo);
System.out.println("Employee name:"+empname);
System.out.println("Employee salary:"+salary);
}
}
class Teaching extends Office

{ String designation=new String();
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DEPSTAR[CSE]
public void setvalue()

{ System.out.println("Enter the designation:");
designation=in.next();
}
{ System.out.println("designation:"+designation);
}
}
class Non_Teaching extends Office

{ String designation=new String();
public void setvalue()

{ System.out.println("Enter the designation:");
designation=in.next();
}
{ System.out.println("designation:"+designation);
}
}
class prac4
{ Teaching t1=new Teaching();
t1.getvalue();
t1.setvalue();
t1.putvalue();
t1.putdata();
Non_Teaching t2=new Non_Teaching();

t2.getvalue();
t2.setvalue();
t2.putvalue();
t2.putdata();
}
}
31
DEPSTAR[CSE]
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learnt about inheritance in java and according to that concept
implemented one program.
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5 Develop a Program that illustrate method overloading concept.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
class prac5
{ static int sum(int c,int d)
{ return (c+d);
}
static double sum(double c,double d)
{ return (c+d);
}

{ int a,b;
double d,c;
System.out.println("Enter two integer:");
a=in.nextInt();
b=in.nextInt();
int sum1=sum(a,b);
System.out.println("Enter two double:");

c=in.nextDouble();
d=in.nextDouble();
double sum2=sum(c,d);
System.out.println("Sum of ineteger:"+sum1);
System.out.println("Sum of double:"+sum2);

}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
33
DEPSTAR[CSE]
In this practical we learnt about method overloading in java programming.
Part-3
1 WAP that illustrate the use of interface reference. Interface Luminious Object has two
method lightOn() and lightOff(). There is one class Solid extended by 2 classes Cube and
Cone. There is one class LuminiousCone extends Cone and implements Luminoius
Interface. LumminuiousCube extends Cube and implements Luminious Interface. Create a
object of LuminiousCone and LuminousCube and use the concept of interface reference to
invoke the methods of interface.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
interface Luminious
{ public void lightOn();
public void lightOff();
}
class solid
{}
class Cube extends solid
{}
class Cone extends solid
{}
class LuminiousCube extends Cube implements Luminious

{ public void lightOn()
{ System.out.println("lightOn() called by luminiousCube class");
}
public void lightOff()
{ System.out.println("lightOff() called by luminiousCube class");
}
}
class LuminiousCone extends Cone implements Luminious

{ public void lightOn()
{ System.out.println("lightOn() called by luminiousCone class");
}
public void lightOff()
{ System.out.println("lightOff() called by luminiousCone class");
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DEPSTAR[CSE]
class Test
{ Luminious l1=new LuminiousCube();
l1.lightOn();
l1.lightOff();
Luminious l2=new LuminiousCone();
l2.lightOn();
l2.lightOff();
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learnt about interface concept in java and implementation of interface
with the class.
35
DEPSTAR[CSE]
2 WAP that illustrate the interface inheritance.

Interface P is extended by P1 and P2 interfaces.
Interface P12 extends both P1 and P2. Each interface declares one method and one
constant. Create one class that implemetns P12. By using the object of the class invokes
each of its method and displays constant.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
interface p
{ int a=1;
public void print();
}
interface p1 extends p
{ int b=2;
public void prin();
}
interface p2 extends p
{ int c=3;
public void pri();
}
interface p12 extends p1,p2
{ int d=4;
public void pr();
}
class Test implements p12

{ public void print()
{ System.out.println("You are in interface p and value:"+a);
}
public void prin()
{ System.out.println("You are in interface p1 and value:"+b);
}
public void pri()
{ System.out.println("You are in interface p2 and value:"+c);
}
public void pr()
{ System.out.println("You are in interface p12 and value:"+d);
36
DEPSTAR[CSE]

{ p12 obj=new Test();
obj.print();
obj.prin();
obj.pri();
obj.pr();
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
with the class.
37
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3 Create an abstract class Robot that has the concretre subclasses , RobotA, RobotB,
RobotC. Class RobotA1 extends RobotA, RobotB1 extends RobotB and RobotC1 extends
RobotC. There is interface Motion that declares 3 methods forward(), reverse() and stop(),
implemented by RobotB and RobotC. Sound interface declare method beep()
implemented by RobotA1, RobotB1 and RobotC1. Create an instance method of each
class and invoke beep() and stop() method by all objects.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
interface motion
{ void forward();
void reverse();
void stop();
}
interface sound
{ void beep();
}
abstract class Robot
{
}
class RobotA extends Robot
{
}
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DEPSTAR[CSE]
class RobotB extends Robot implements motion

{ public void stop()
{ System.out.println("stop called by B");
}
public void forward()
{ System.out.println("forward called by B");
}
public void reverse()
{ System.out.println("reverse called by B");
}
}
class RobotC extends Robot implements motion
{ public void stop()
{ System.out.println("stop called by c");
}
public void forward()
{ System.out.println("forward called by c");
}
public void reverse()
{ System.out.println("reverse called by c");
}
}
class RobotA1 extends RobotA implements sound
{ public void beep()
{ System.out.println("beep called A1");
}
}
class RobotB1 extends RobotB implements sound
{ System.out.println("beep called B1");
}
}
class RobotC1 extends RobotC implements sound
{ System.out.println("beep called C1");
}
}
class Test
{ motion obj = new RobotB();
motion obj1 = new RobotC();
sound obj2 = new RobotA1();
sound obj3 = new RobotB1();
sound obj4 = new RobotC1();
obj.stop();
obj1.stop();
obj2.beep();
obj3.beep();
obj4.beep();

}
}
OUTPUT :
39
DEPSTAR[CSE]
CONCLUSION :
with the class.
4 Write a java program to create an abstract class named Shape that contains two integers
and an empty method named printArea(). Provide three classes named Rectangle, Triangle
and Circle such that each one of the classes extends the class Shape. Each one of the
classes contain only the method printArea( ) that prints the area of the given shape.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
abstract class shape
{ int a,b;
public void printArea() { }
}
class Rectangle extends shape
{ public void printArea()
{ Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter the length and width of Rectangle:");
40
DEPSTAR[CSE]
a=in.nextInt();
b=in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle:"+(a*b));
}
}
class Triangle extends shape
System.out.println("Enter the base and altitude of Triangle:");
a=in.nextInt();
b=in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle:"+(0.5)*(a*b));
}
}
class Circle extends shape
System.out.println("Enter the radius of circle:");
a=in.nextInt();
System.out.println("Area of Rectangle:"+(2*3.14)*(a*a));
}
}
class Test
{ Rectangle r1=new Rectangle();
r1.printArea();
Triangle t1=new Triangle();
t1.printArea();
Circle c1=new Circle();
c1.printArea();

}
}
OUTPUT :
41
DEPSTAR[CSE]
CONCLUSION :
with the class.
5 Write a java program to find the details of the students eligible to enroll for the
examination ( Students, Department combinedly give the eligibility criteria for the
enrollement class) using interfaces
42
DEPSTAR[CSE]
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
interface Student
{ String studentId=new String("18DCS088");
String studentName=new String("Yashashree");
String Class=new String("CSE");
void getvalue();
}
interface Department
{ String studuntId=new String("18DCS088");
double attendance=85;
void getattendance();
}
interface Exam extends Student,Department
{ void calculattendance();
}
class Test implements Exam

{ public void getvalue()
{ System.out.println("Student Id:"+studentId);
System.out.println("Student Name:"+studentName);
System.out.println("Student class:"+Class);
}
public void getattendance()
{ System.out.println("Attendance:"+attendance);
}
public void calculattendance()
{ if(attendance<=35)
System.out.println("Not eligible");
else
System.out.println("Eligible");
}
{ Student s1=new Test();
s1.getvalue();
Department d1=new Test();
d1.getattendance();
Exam e1=new Test();
e1.calculattendance();

}
}
43
DEPSTAR[CSE]
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
with the class.
6 Write a java program which shows importing of classes from other user define packages.
PROGRAM CODE :
package p1;
import java.util.*;
public class Test

{ public void display()
44
DEPSTAR[CSE]
{ System.out.println("Define Package p1…");

}
{ System.out.println("Name : Yashashree Patel");
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learnt about package in java and implementation of package in java.
7 Write a program that demonstrates use of packages & import statements.
PROGRAM CODE :
package p2;
import p1.test;
public class test1

45
DEPSTAR[CSE]
{ test t=new test();

t.display();
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
46
DEPSTAR[CSE]
8 Write a program that illustrates the significance of interface default method.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.util.*;
interface board
{ default void display()
{ System.out.println("Hello");
}
}
interface board1
{ default void display()
{ System.out.println("Hello1");
}
}
class Test implements board,board1

{ public void display()
{ board.super.display();
board1.super.display();
}
{ Test t1=new Test();
t1.display();
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
47
DEPSTAR[CSE]
Part-4
1 WAP to show the try - catch block to catch the different types of exception.
PROGRAM CODE :
public class Test
{ try
{ int a=1/0;
}
catch(ArithmeticException o)
{ System.out.println("ArithmeticException!!!:Cannot / by 0");
}
try
{ int[] arr=new int[4];
arr[5]=7;
}
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException a)
{ System.out.println("ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException");
}
try
{ String str=null;
str.length();
}
catch(NullPointerException n)
{ System.out.println("NullPointerException:cannot assign NULL");
}
}}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learned about the exception handling using try and catch block in java
program.
48
DEPSTAR[CSE]
2 WAP to generate user defined exception using “throw” and “throws” keyword.
PROGRAM CODE :
1)
import java.util.*;
public class Test
{ void display() throws
ArithmeticException,ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException,NullPointerException
{ String str=null;
int b=str.length();
}
{ Test s1=new Test();
try
{ s1.display();
}
{ System.out.println("Cannot assign NULL value");
}
}
}
2)
class myexception extends Exception
{ int a;
myexception(int b)
{ a=b;
}
public String toString()
{ return ("hi"+a);
}
}
public class Test

{ try
{ throw new myexception(2);
}
catch(myexception e)
{ System.out.println("Invalid syntax");
}
49
DEPSTAR[CSE]

}
}
OUTPUT :
1)
2)
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learned about the exception handling using throws and throw block in
java program.
50
DEPSTAR[CSE]
3 Write a program that raises two exceptions. Specify two ‘catch’ clauses for the two
exceptions. Each ‘catch’ block handles a different type of exception. For example the
exception could be ‘ArithmeticException’ and ‘ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException’.
Display a message in the ‘finally’ block.
PROGRAM CODE :
public class Test
{ try
{ int a=1/0; }
catch(ArithmeticException o)
{ System.out.println("ArithmeticException!!!:Cannot / by 0"); }
try
{ int[] arr=new int[4];
arr[5]=7; }
catch(ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException a)
{ System.out.println("ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException"); }
try
{ String str=null;
str.length(); }
{ System.out.println("NullPointerException:cannot assign NULL");
}
finally
{ System.out.println("In the finally block after all exception has been
caught"); }
}}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learned about the exception handling try catch and finally block in
51
DEPSTAR[CSE]
java program.
Part-5
1 WAP to show how to create a file with different mode and methods of File class to find path,
directory etc.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.io.*;
class Test
{ File f1=new File("practise.txt");
try
{ f1.createNewFile();
if(f1.exists())
{ System.out.println("File already exists"); }
else
{ System.out.println("File created successfully"); }
String str=f1.getName();
String str1=f1.getPath();
long len=f1.length();
System.out.println("Filename:"+str+"\nPath:"+str1+"\nLength:"+len);
}
catch(IOException e)
{ System.out.println("File Exception"); } }
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learned about the file handling in java and checked if file exists or not
using java program.
52
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2 Write a program to show a tree view of files and directories under a specified drive/volume.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.io.File;
public class Test
{ static void PrintTree(File[] arr,int index,int level)
{ if(index == arr.length)
return;
for (int i = 0; i< level; i++)
System.out.print("\t");
if(arr[index].isFile())
System.out.println(arr[index].getName());
else if(arr[index].isDirectory)
{ System.out.println("[" + arr[index].getName() + "]");
PrintTree(arr[index].listFiles(), 0, level + 1);
}
PrintTree(arr, ++index, level);
}
{ String direcpath = "C:\\Users\\HP\\desktop\\java";
File directory = new File(direcpath);
System.out.println("The files included in "+direcpath+" are:-\n");
if(directory.exists() &&directory.isDirectory())
{ File arr[] = directory.listFiles();
PrintTree(arr,0,0); }
}}
OUTPUT :
53
DEPSTAR[CSE]
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learned about java file handling and find path of directories and files
in folders.
3 Write a Java program that reads on file name from the user, then displays information about
whether the file exists, whether the file is readable, whether the file is writable, the type of file
and the length of the file in bytes?
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
class Test
{ File obj=new File("Text.txt");
try
{ obj.createNewFile();
if(obj.exists())
{ System.out.println("File name:"+obj.getName());
System.out.println("Absolute
path:"+obj.getAbsolutePath());
System.out.println("Writable:"+obj.canWrite());
System.out.println("Readable:"+obj.canRead());
System.out.println("Size of file:"+obj.length());
}
else
{ System.out.println("File does not exist");
}
}
catch(Exception e)
{ System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUTPUT :
54
DEPSTAR[CSE]
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learned about the file handling in java and checked if file exists or not
and readable or writable and absolute path of the file using java program.
4 Write a program to transfer data from one file to another file so that if the destination file does
not exist, it is created.
PROGRAM CODE :
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.*;
class Test
{ try
{ FileInputStream in=new FileInputStream("Text.txt");
FileOutputStream out=new FileOutputStream("Test1.txt");
int i=0;
while((i=in.read())!=-1)
{ System.out.print((char)i);
out.write(i); //will automatic covert into bytecode so no
coversion required
}
System.out.println("\nData written Successfully");
in.close();
out.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{ System.out.println(e);
}
}
}
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
In this practical we learned about the transfer the data from one file to another file using
java program.
55
DEPSTAR[CSE]
5 WAP to show use of character and byte stream.
PROGRAM CODE :
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
6 WAP to read console input and write them into a file.

(BufferedReader /BufferedWriter).
PROGRAM CODE :
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
7 WAP to demonstrate methods of wrapper class.
PROGRAM CODE :
OUTPUT :
CONCLUSION :
56
DEPSTAR[CSE]

Practical List: Charotar University of Science & Tchnology

Uploaded by

Practical List: Charotar University of Science & Tchnology

Uploaded by

Java Programming[CE251] 18DCS088

CHAROTAR UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE & TCHNOLOGY

Department of Computer Science Engineering

Subject Name : Java Programming

Comparison Index C++ Java

 Eclipse :Eclipse is an integrated development environment (IDE) for Java and

In this practical we learnt about the use of str.charAt() method.

In this practical we learn the use of scanner.

In this practical we learnt the use of substring.

6 Computing Body Mass Index

System.out.println("BMI is " + BMI);

System.out.println("Your random number generated is " + b);

In this practical we learnt the use to import the random file.

The key is stored in a one-dimensional array:

String[] answers = { "D","B","D","C","C","D","A","E","A","D"};

In this practical we check the correct answer using array.

9 The problem is to check whether a given Sudoku solution is correct.

System.out.println("Name : Yashashree Patel");

In this practical we find the correct answer of the sukodo.

10 Finding a Closest Pair

public static void main(String[] args)

2 Design a class named Account that contains:

public static void main(String[] args)

constructor and according to that we calculated monthly interest.

3 Use the Account class created as above to simulate an ATM machine.

for (int i = 0; i<accounts.length; i++)

public static void mainMenu()

4 Write a java program that implements educational hierarchy using inheritance.

public void getvalue()

class Teaching extends Office

Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);

public void setvalue()

class Non_Teaching extends Office

public void setvalue()

Non_Teaching t2=new Non_Teaching();

5 Develop a Program that illustrate method overloading concept.

public static void main(String[] args)

System.out.println("Enter two double:");

System.out.println("Name : Yashashree Patel");

In this practical we learnt about method overloading in java programming.

class LuminiousCube extends Cube implements Luminious

class LuminiousCone extends Cone implements Luminious

2 WAP that illustrate the interface inheritance.

class Test implements p12

public static void main(String[] args)

class RobotB extends Robot implements motion

System.out.println("Name : Yashashree Patel");

System.out.println("Name : Yashashree Patel");

class Test implements Exam

System.out.println("Name : Yashashree Patel");

public class Test

{ System.out.println("Define Package p1…");

7 Write a program that demonstrates use of packages & import statements.

public class test1

{ test t=new test();

8 Write a program that illustrates the significance of interface default method.

class Test implements board,board1

public class Test

System.out.println("Name : Yashashree Patel");

5 WAP to show use of character and byte stream.

6 WAP to read console input and write them into a file.

7 WAP to demonstrate methods of wrapper class.

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