--"<-

H203-04

ASEP
STEEL HANDBOOK
2004

VOLlTME 1:
f)ll\1RNSTONS AND PROPERTIES

Third Edition

.Associ~ Hou of Sf rur.C•n·al Rngineer~ of the Philippines

_Unit 713; 7111 Floor, Future Point Plaza Condominium,
112 Panay Ave. Quezon City, Metro Manila
Teleph~pe Nos. 4100483,4118606,.4118603, Telefax No. 4118606
E-mail : [email protected]
Website: http://www.aseponline.org
 ......

ASEl' STEEL HANDBOOK

H203-04 , 2004
The information included in this publication has been prepared on generally accepted
VOLUMEI·n· .
. Jmenswns and Properties engineering principles and provisions of applicable codes and standard specifications for
steel construction. While the information found herein is believed to be accurate, the
Third Edition
~ssociation of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. strongly recommends that
competent professional judgment and verification of the accuracy, suitability and
Copyright@ 2004 "''he A . . applicability of the given information for the specific application shall be utilized.
All . ' .l' ssocratiOn ''S.
. nghts reserved. This . . 0 , tructural Engineers .. .
Without the written perrnpu?hcatwn or any part thereof must of:~e Phrlrppines, lnc. (ASEP)
Anyone making use of this information assumes all liability arising from such use.
Inc. (ASEP) ISSion of the Association ofStru t ~oE ~reproduced in any form
c ura ngmeers of the Phl.ll'p . Caution must be exercised when relying upon other specifications and codes developed
. ~~
by other . bodies and incorporated by reference herein since such ·material may be
Registration No. · '
modified or amended from time to time ~ubsequent to the printing of this edition. The
Association bears no responsibility for such material other than to refer to it and
PUBLISHER
incorporate it by reference at the time of the initial publication of this edition, subject to
the general comments set forth in the preceding paragraph.
Association of Structural .
. . li:nglll~>~>n of the l'llili . f
>uite 713 F t . IJP n~, Jnc. (ASEP)
u ure Pomt Plaza C .
112 f'anay A onrf0mmuim
100 Ph'l' ~enue, Quezon City
11ppmes '

'elephone Nos.
'acsimile No. : (+632) 411-8606 (+6
: (+632) 411-8606, 32) 410-0483
:ellphone No.
: ~0917) 823-7739
-mail address
'ebsite : [email protected]
·http://www·as epon 1·me.org

le Association of Structural .
~~ociation founded in Se Engmeers of the Philip ines .
twnwide. ptember 1961 to represent the ~tru 'Inc. (A~EP). IS a professional
ctural engmeermg community
ASEP STEEL HANDBOOK

Copyright @ 2004

by

:t Hi~tory
Assorilltion of Structural Engineers of the Philippines, Inc. (ASEP)
Unit 7 1:1 .Future Point Plaza Condomlululll
~ Edition, 1987
112 Panay Avenue, Quezon City
md Edition, 1994
d Edition, 2004
All rights reserved. Printed in the Philippines. This book or any part there of must not be
reproduced in any form without written permission of the publisher.
 -"<-

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword .: . ... ............ .......... .... ...... .......... ................. ..... .... ..... i
Preface ..................... .. ................. ......... .. .. ... ........... ~ ...... ... ..... ii
Acknowledgement ............ ........... . .... ..... ..... .............. .... .. .......... iii
ASEP Officers and Board of Directors ................................. , ... ... .. ... iv
Steel Handbook Committee ....... .... . .. ......... ....... ...... .. . ......... . .. ... . .. v
Abbreviations ......................................................................... vi
SECTION I- BUILT-UP SHAPES
Discussion .... .. ... ... ...... ....... .. ......... ... .......... .... .. .. ... .... ...... .. . . DB-I to DB-6
Tables of Dimension and Properties
BW Shapes .......................................................................... BW-1 to BW-6
BH Shapes .......................................................................... BH-1 to BH-6
BWT Shapes ... .... .. ... ........................... . ..... ..... .... .. ..... .... ....... BWT-1 to BWT-6
SECTION II -COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES
Discussion ........................ .. ... .. .. ........ . ....... . .. .. .. ~ ................. DCP-1 to DCP-4
Tables of Dimension and Properties
BA Shapes:
Equal Legs ....... ... ...... .. ... ....... .... . ............... ..... ..... ..... ....... . BA-1 to BA-2
Unequal Legs .................................................................... BA-3 to BA-4
BC Shapes: ... ... ...... ... ....................... .. ..................... .. .. . ....... BC-l to BC-2
SECTION III- COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES '
Discussion ........................................................................... DCL-1 to DCL-8
Tables of Dimension and Properties
LC Shapes ... .. .. ........... .......... ..... ............ ... ... ."..... ................... LC"l to LC-8
LZ Shapcs ....... .......... . .................. . ..... ... ........... . ....... .. ......... LZ-1 to LZ-8
LR Shapes ........................................................................... LR-1 to LR-4
LS Shapes ................................................................. : ......... LS-1
SECTION IV- ROLLED SHAPES
Discussion ... ..... ...... . ....... ..... ... .... .... .. .. ... ........... . ......... ..... . .. DR-I to DR-6
Tables of Dimension and Properties
W Shapes ........... .. .... . ..... ... . .. ...... .. .... ... ...... ......... .. ...... ....... W-1 to W-22
HP Shapes ...................................................... : .. ................ HP-1 to HP-2
S Shapes ............................................................................ S-1 to S-2
M Shapes ................. ....... ~ .... ... ... ... .... ............ .... . ......... .. ..... M-1 to M-2
Angles:
Metric Sizes .. . .................................................................. A-1 to A-4
AIDC !Jc\:.tionl .. ...... .. ... . ~ j ~.l~' ~'''''~·~· ~· ·, ~ ·,· ·····~·· ·· ·· · ···· A-'i tn A-R
Double Angles (Two Unequal Leg Angles)
Long legs back-to-back ...... .. ... ... ...... .. ........ .. . . ..... .... . ... ... . :..... A-1 to A-2
Short legs back-to-back ............................................. :......... .. A-3 to A-4
 Steel Pipes and Structural Tubings:
ASTM Material Specifications ................................................. P-I Weights and Measures: . .. .......... .. ....... ..... M-20
International System ofUmts .... .... .... .. .... .... .. . .. ......... M-21
Pipe ................................................................................ P"2 to P-4
. United States System .. .. ... : ..... ..... ... ............ .. .................... .... .. M-22 to M-23
Structural Tubing .. . .. ... ....... .... .. ... ...... ... ........ .. ...... ........ ... .... . ST- I to ST-7
Channels: SI Conversion Factors ...... .... · ................................................. M-24 to M-25
Simply Supported Beams ........... ........ .. ...... .... .. - .. .... .... .. . . M-26
American Standard .... : .......................................................... <;:-I to C-2
Miscellaneous ..................................................................... C-3 to C-6
Combination Sections:
~antileverBeams .. ... . .................. ..................... :::::·.:·.·.:·.·.:·.·.:·.::·.. M-27
Beams With Overhangs: .......... .......... ...... · .... · .... ·: .... ...... ..... ..... . M-28 to M-29
Two Channels ..................................................................... CS-1 to CS-2 Propped Cantlever Beams ............................... :::: .................. . ... M-30
Channels and Angles .............................................. ; . .... . ... .. .. CS-3 to CS-4 Fixed-End Beams ... ·.................. ,. .... .. ...... .. ... .. ............ M-31 to M-37
Fixed-End Forces and Moments ...... _. ... ....................... ..
S Shapes and Channels .............................................. .".. ... ... ... CS-5
W ShapesTees:
and Channels ............................ : ............................ CS-6 to CS-7 Beam Diagrli!lls and Formulas . . ..... ............ M-38 to M-41
Structural Table of Concentrated Load EqUivqlents .. · ··· ~ · · · ·· .. · · · · .. .. ......... M-42 to M-43
. p erties of Continuous Beams .......................... .
Cut from W Shapes .... . .... .. ... ........ .... .......... . .. .......... .......... .. ... T-1 to T-12 Destgn rop . .. .............. ..... .. ..
Cut from S Shapes ........... . ·· · ···· · ····· ···· · ··· ········ ·········· · ·· ··· ······ · T-13 to T-14
Be~ Diagrams and Deflecttons .. " .' ·. .... ...... ........ .. .............. M-44 to M-46
For Various Static Loading Condtttons ...................... ..
Cut from M Shapes ......... . ......... .... . .. : .................................... T-15 to T-16
SECTION V- WELDED JOINTS Equal Span Continuous Beams ..... ...................... M-47
Discussion ....... .. ···································· ........... . ...... .... .... . .. DW-1 to DW-3 Uniformly Distributed Loads · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · .................. M-48
St~dard Symbols ... ........ .. ... .. ........ ... ... .... ... . ..... . ......... .... ....... WJ-1 Central Point Loads .. · .. · .. · ........ .... .. · .. · .. · ...... .. · .. ·.. .. ............. M-49
Fillet. Welds ....................................................... ... .... .. .. ........ WJ-2 Point Loads at Third Points ofSpan ....................... ::::: ............... M-50 toM-53
Comp.le~c Pendratlon Groove Welds ... ....... ........ ... ....... ....... ........ WJ-3 to WJ-ll r.ontinuous Reams .. · ...... .'.... .... .. · " .... "· · .. """ ' .... · ..... ..... .... M-54 to M-58
........ .. M-59 to ~-80
Partial .Penetration Groove Welds ............................................... WJ-12 to WJ-20 Single Rectangular Frame Formulas .. · .. .. .. .. .... · .. · .... · .. · .. ·
SECTION VI:- MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA Single Gabled Frame Formulas .......... ...... ... : ............... :::::: ......... . M-81
Index of Standards .................... , ..................... .. . ....... ....... .. .... J'vf-1 Effective Length Coefficcient for Columns ...................... ......... : .... M-82'
lvfild Steel Pla(es ... , .. .... ...... .............. ... ...... .. .. .. .. : ...... ............. M-2 to M-3 Efff'ctive Length F11~tors, K ... ............ .................... ... .. ...... . M~83 to M-86

:;~~:rt;:: ~[Geometric M~88

- rt' fBeam Cross Sections .. . .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. M 87
Metric System Gauge . .... .................. . ... .'.. ............. .. ......... ... ..... M-4
Checkered Plate ..................................................................... M-5 Shapes and Structural Sections ........ ::::::::::::: to M-90
Flat Bar ............................................................................... M~6 Properties of Geometric Shap~s ........................... : :·.:·.·.·.·.:: ............. M-91
F orm Factor for Shear DeflectiOns .................... ..
Square Bar ..... ... . ..... . ... ... ... .... ....... . ...... ... ........ ... . .......... ...... . M-7 .
Tables of Specification .... .............. ................. ........ .... . ............ M-8 to M-10
ASTM A36- 70a Strucutural Steel .......... .. .................................. M-1 I
JISG 3 I 31 - I 967 Hot Rolled Mild Steel Plate, Sheet & Strip .............. M-Il
JISG 310 I - 1970 Hot Rolled Steels for General Structurel? .......... ... .... M-12
JISG 314 I - 1973 Cold Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strip ........ . ... .. M-13
ASTM A53 Welded & Seamless Steel Pipe ........................... .. .. .. .. M-14 to M-15
ASTM Al20 Welded & Seamless Steel Pipe for Ordinary Uses ......... ... M-16
AB Section 43 - I 973 Ordinary Strength Hull Structural Steel ... . .. ... .... M- I 7
LR Chapter P- I 973 Steel for Hull Structure: Mild Steel ................... M-17
Conversion of Common Measurements............... ... . .. ...... .......... .. M-18 to M-19
 .JA- .....

FOREWORD

The ASEP Steel Handbook, 3rd Edition, Volume I is an update to the steel handbooks
published in 1987 and 1994. This update aims to provide the civil and structural
engineering practitioners with a handy reference to both internationally and locally
available rolled shapes, built-up shapes, cold-formed steel sections and light gage steel
sections.

Consistent with the objectives of the Association of Structural Engineers . of the

· Philippines (ASEP), this handbook further aims to advance the structural engineering
· profession in the cotintry by providing up-to-date information and data through its
various technical publications. Volume II, Design Aids of this handbook is in its
finalization while Volum~ III, Cold-Formed Steel is in the works under the Codes-Steel
Handbo?k Comry.ittee.

The ASEP, now in its 42nd strong years, continues to unselfishly serve the Filipino nation
by sharing its technical expertise, efforts and resources.

This handbook is a product of the collective efforts of the ASEP membership. The ASEP
commends the Officers and Qirectors, and the Codes-Steel Handbook Committee
members who were involved through the years of development of this publication.

June 2004

Associ~tion o

r
 iii

ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

PREFACE . .b ted to the publication of this ASEP

11 hose who have contn u
ASEP acknowledg~; ~ol 1 3rd edition. · -
The Association of Structural Engineers o.f the. Philippines, Inc. (ASEP) is a non-p~ofit STEEL HANDBO - ' . ' . . In fi r allowing us to include
organization founded in 1961 with the primary objective of upgrading the practice of structural . . . t Power ConstructiOn Supply, c: ot Steei" Likewise, we
engineering in _the Philippines. To this day, ASEP remains-corntnitted to this task. Sincere thanks are gtVe~. odin their publication, "Your ?Ul~e fi ormatio; and data about
miscellaneous data con mle Co who assisted us in gettmg m o
E gr Napo eon ·
In 1987, the Handbook of Steel Shapes and Sections, considered to be the first edition of the are gra~efu1 to n . in the local market. . .
ASEP Steel Handbook, was published by ASEP. This edition provided local practitioners, the avatlable products . . . i ara International: Ariel Pontt,
suppliers, and fabricators with a set · of produced steel products, Which could be used as a . acknowledge the staff of N ag b. ail C. Ang, Zaldy M.
reference material in ·selecting substitute sections for unavailable specified sections. Also, the Similarly, we w~u~d ~k~ t~agolgol, Marissa F. _sanzon, ~oda ~ lfune Cais, Marcelino
tables having been converted into International System of Units (SI) and made compatible with Hazel N. Jasa, F:-1~ ar . on May Agustm, Elma uazo , . t .
the National Structural Code of the Philippines, served as a design aid for designers · de Guzman Dtvma M. Al~y , d. g and preparing the marmscnp . .
, . t d ASEP m enco m .
In 1994, the second edition entitled ASE,P Steel Handbook was published. Major revisions Nievera who ass1s e ffi . ho read and reviewed
1 10
included: · . h Directors incumb ent and ex-o c: • wWe ·
also acknow1edge
1. The modification in the thickness of plates and sheets used for the fabricated shapes Credit likew~se goe~ toht :lso offer~d many help~\ su~~stt~.n~ during the early stages
2. An expanded listing of rolled shape sections to jnclude locally available imported the manuscnpts an w o Art Guadalquiver for hts parttctpa 10
·sections and metal deck sections ASEP member: Engr · k
other .. h ASEP Steel Handboo ·
3. · The addition of design examples. ofthe 3rd Edltwn oft e .

For this third edition, ASEP Steel Handbook is sub-di~ided into volumes: Volume I, which
basically contains dimensions, properties and some miscellaneous details; Volume II, which
contains design aids and worked-out examples. Following are the major revisions in Volume I:
I . Inclusion ·of plastic modulus properties for rolled sections. ,
2, Miscellaneous data · now include locally available mild steel plates and sheets,
checkered plates, table of specifications. ·

For Volume II, Design Aids shall include:

I. Desigri aids for beams and columns have been included to facilitate the easy and
speedy selection of built-up shap·es and some rolled sections, when designing.
2. Design examples now include braced cOnnections and seis.mic detaiiing. ·
/

ASEP shall also come out with ASE.P Steel Handbook Volume III, which will mainly feature
Light Gage Sections, e.g, metal decking, C-purlins, etc. Although partiillly included in Volume I,
the more comprehensive discussion and design· examples shall be featured separately to avoid
confusion between the appropriate "codes to be used in the design for each: Structural steel design
Is based on the N11tional Structural Code of the Philippines (NSCP), which is _in tum based on
the American Institute of Steel Construction Manual or AISC. Light gage sections, on the
other hand, are based on the American -Institute of Steel and Iron or AISI.

~l~
JCOr.G~Ez
Managing Director Chairman, Steel Handbook Committee
Codes-Committee
 ~-

IV

Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines

Association of Structural Engineers of the Philippines ASEP Steel Handbook Committee
Officers and Board of Directors 2003-2004

RONALDO s. ISON
. Executive Chairman
RONALDO S. ISON
President
MIRIAM LUSICA-TAMAYO
Chairman
CESAR C. PABALAN
Vice-President

JOSEPH RAMIL I. MANALO

Members
Secretary

JORGE P. GENOTA JORGE P. GENOTA

Treasurer JOSEPH RAMIL I. MANALO
PENELOPE V. PANTOLA
RONALD T. RAMIREZ
Directors
CLODOVEO M. FORTUNA ·
FERDINAND A. BRIONES
RICO P. GOMEZ
WILFREDO S. WPEZ
Dr. ROMEO A. ESTANERO, Ph.D.
· ROLEZA JEA-N V. MARZAN . Technical Adviser
EDWIN C. MATANGillHAN
ANTHONY VLADIMIR c. PIMENTEL

ROMEO A.. ESTANERO, Ph.D.

Immediate Past President
 ~-

VI

ABBREVIATIONS

c/c center to center

em centimeter
cu.m. cubic meter
excl. exclusive
incl. inclusive
kg kilogram
kg/m kilogram per meter .
kN kiloNewton
m meter
max maximum
min minimum
mm - millimeter
MPa megaPascal
N Newton
Pa Pascal
psi pounds per square inch
rad radians ·
sq.m. squllfe meter
temp As temperature steel
Typ typic..lll
w . weight
ACI American Concrete Institute
AISC American Institute of Steel Construction
AISI American Iron and Steel Institute
ASD Alternative Strength Design .
ASEP Association of Structural Engineers of the

1
Philippines
ASTM American Society for Testing arid Materials
AWS American Welding Society BUILT-UP SHAPES
BS British Standards
JIS Japanese Industrial Standards, 1991
NSCP National Structural Code of the Philippines, BW Shapes
Vol. I, Fifth Ed. 2001 (NSCP CIOI-01) BH Shapes
PNS Philippine National Standards BWTShapcs
SI Systemes Intemationale

I
 DB-1
DISCUSSION
2 3 DISCUSSION DB-2

NOMENCLATURE BUILT-UP SHAPES

Symbol General
Definition
Units
Built-up shapes are herein defined as structural steel sections made up of steel plates with
·A Cross-sectional area thickness ranging from 5.0 mm to 45.0 mm, welded together ~o ~orm structural shapes.
Ar Area of compression flange Considering that locally available rolled shapes are no~mally hmtted to d_epths of about
B Flange width 300 mm, built-up sections are frequently used as a substrtute for rolled secttons.
C'c Slenderness ratio of compression elements as defined
Some fabricators use modern equipment, such as multiple hea? gas cutting ma~hines and
in Section 502.5.2 ofNSCP C101 -01, Chapter 5
F. Axial compressive stress permitted in a prismatic automatic welding machines, needed in the production of b~ilt-up shapes. l?ts mod~rn
member in the absence of bending Moment equipment has considerably increased the economy and effictency ofproductt?n ofbutlt-
SpeCified minimum yield stress of structural steel
MPa up sections. With the tables presented in Section 1 o~ Steel Handbook, destgners may
Depth of the section MPa directly select and specifY a built-up section. Alternatively, the tables may be used to
Clear distance between flanges mm facilitate the substitution of built-up sections for rolled sections.
Moment of inertia about the X-X axis mm
·Moment of inertia about the Y-Y axis mm 4
~m4 Scope and Classifications
Effective length factor for prismatic member
Actual unbraced length of compression member
mm As defined above, there is an infinite number of possible shapes which could be
Maxi~um unbraced length of the compression flange
at whtch the allowable bending stress may be taken as presented. For simplicity, however, this Steel Handbook is l~mited to the most commonly
base~ on 0.66Fy NSCP CIOI-01 (Eq. 506.1-2 or Eq. 506.2-3) used built-up shapes, i.e. the hi-symmetric I shape and the wtde flange tee shape ..
mm
Maxt~um unbraced length of the compression flange
at whtch the allowable bending stress may be taken as 0.66F Three specific built-up shapes are presented in this Steel Handbook, the BW, BH, a?d
Beam resisting moment Y
mm BWT shapes. The BW sections are intended primarily for use as beam membe~s, whtle
N-m the BH sections are normally intended for use as columns. The BWT. sect~ons are
Ratio of effective profile area of an axially loaded member
t~ its total profile area, NSCP CIOI-01 ( Eq: 502-12) intended for use a$ truss top and bottom chord elements. The classtficatwn and
Qr designation relating to these shapes are given below.
Frrst_ moment of area of the beam flange about the neutral axis
Q. Axial stress reduction factor where width-thickness ratio of
unstiffened elements exceeds limiting value given in Section Class Shape DesiJ?nation
502.6.2.2 ofNSCP CIOI-01 . Wide-Flange BW HxW
Radius of gyration of a section c~mprising the compression Built-Up Heavy Column BH HxW
flange plus l/3 of the compression web area, taken about an Wide Flange Tee BWT H x W
. axis in the plane of the. web '.
Radius of gyration about the X-X axis The designations of built-up sections an~}>.afi~ · ~n: ?.ut~ide depth and. weight per meter
Radius of gyration about the Y-Y axis length rather than on all dimensions ofthe.'!>wlt-up section as ts use? mother standards.
Elastic section modulus about X-X axis The adopted form is simpler and is one, which is familiar to local destgners.
Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis
· Height ot the web excluding weld thickness The BW and BH sections are distinguished by the ratio, rx/ry· of the radius of gyration
Flange thickness nbout the x-x and y-y axes, respectively. BW sections have rxfry tatios greater lhau u1
Web thickness mm equal to 3.0, while BH sections have rxfryratios less than 3.0.
Minimum fillet weld size mm
Weight of the section per unit length mm 'l:ho grouping, however, does not imply that the BW sections are to be used . ~nly as
Plastic section modulus about the X-X axis kg/m bcnms, and BH sections as columns. Particular loading or lateral support condtttons or
Plastic section modulus about theY-Y axis mm 3 other requirements may dictate the shape of a given member.
mm 3
 """'"- DB-4
DISCUSSION
DB-3 DISCUSSION 4 5
, . . ess~s were limited such that the
For the web dimensions of the BW sectlonri 1~~;h~:out . the use ' of stiffeners. ~e
The built-up tee (BWT) sections presented are assumed to be obtained by cutting BW allowable shear stress may b~ taken b:twe~n flanges to. web thickness h/twNei~a th~
sections similar to rolled tee sections. The depth of BWT sections are therefore half of maximum ratio of the clear distance . ratio has a value of 63.5. ~
those corresponding BW section. 1000/~ . For a yield stres_s of 248 ~pd ~~~~ther provisions of the code, particularly
stiffeners should still be provided as reqmre . -
A total of 253 built-up sections are presented in this Steel Handbook. Of these, 86 are Section 506.6 NSCP CIOI-01. .
. ere limited so that the depth to
BW sections with depths ranging from 200 mm to 1000 mm. There are 8I BH sections or the web dimensions ofBH sections, the thlcdkntehses~arue specified by NSCP CIOlfor
with depths ranging from 200 mm to 700 mm. There are 86 BWT-sections with depths F . b hit does not excee ·
ranging from I 00 mm to 500 mm. · thickness ratio of the we ' vi •
depth -thickness ratios for compact sectiOn. .

Materials
Sectional Properties
uted considering the
The minimum quality requirement for built-up shape fabrication is strUctural steel . . h f the sections were comp l d d 111 a
conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS G310I SS 400 (formerly JIS G3I01 SS 41). The properties, ratios, and welg ts lo ly The weld material was exc_u ~ th d
Locally rolled plates are available for these grades of structural steel, which have dimensions of the flange and we~ p at~~i~;n~ent some designerS would me u e e
competitive design and c~nstruc !On e , . .
minimum specified yield stresses, Fy of 248 MPa and 345 MPa, respective!y. The
sectional properties and limits of built-up shapes and sections are based on these values. capacity of the weld matenal. . ·. . NSCP 1992 (4th) Edition. Values of
For built-up tees, tables included here!n are basedFon ual to 248 MPa are tabulated. ~or
and C'c for steel with minimum y~eld str~ss, Y eq o· ecting elements of compressiO~
Sectional Dimensions Os . with width to thickness ratiO unstlffened pr ~CIOI-01 the allowable ·stress ~s
sectiOnS d 330/...Jfv In Section 502.6.2.2 NSCP 5 f NSCP CIOI.-01 'and this
A major consideration in the choice of dimensions of the sections ·is the optimum flange ;;c~; ~e provi;i~ns of Section 502.6.2.2 Chap~rC' ~re . shown, the built-up tee
utilization of locally available plates. Again, to facilitate easy recaJl in detailing and
design and to simplify splices between connections, "out-to-out" depth at predictable
~~~~s placed ~t 333/...Jf; · W~~~~~ ~~l~~~O~fa~ ~~onsldered as fully effective.
conforms to Section 502.6,2.2 o . .
increments is adopted in this Steel Handbook.

With the "out-to-out" depth, the clear distance between flanges will vary depending on
the flange thickness resulting in a lower yield of the web plates. This situation is unlike Welds · · · leg ·
. . ·ons and properties is the mmlrnum .
the case of rolled wide-flange and S-shapes whose clear distances between flanges of The dimension "w" given _in th~ tables of dlmens~p ClOl-01. The designer must specify
rolled sections ·is due to the rolling equipment used in its manufacture where sectional
differences within a family are achieved by modifying the flange dimensions and the web · size offille~welds as spec;:e~: ~~~~~a~~ ~his ~~culation,the quantity Q~xu~r~~:~~d
the actual size of fillet we. s. . th fi t moment of area of a flange a o
thickness. for each BW and BH secttons. Qr IS e ITS . • d
. to the web plate. If reqmre ,
Built-up sections, however, are not subject to these limitations. It is believed that the use Groove w~lds may also be used to connec~ the flanges . .
of a constant "out-to-out" depth would provide greater ease in detailing, fabrication and groove welds shall be as specified by the designer. , .
erection. Furthermore, it is believed that the cited utilization of plates could still be
improved by choosing a proper cutting layout or by using the remaining plate materials
fot: secondary structural elements such as gussets and stiffeners.

Aside from the utilization of available plates, the dimensions of the flanges of both BW
and BH sections were proportioned to satisfy the limit on the width to thickness ratio for
u~stiffened elements of the com~ssion flange according to Section 502.6.1 NSCP
Cl 01-01. The limiting ratio, 170NFy equals to I 0.8 for structural steel conform to ASTM
A36.
DB-5
DISCUSSION
6 7 DISCUSSION DB-6

DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
Built- Up Shapes
B. STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE
A. CROSS~SECTIONAL TOLERANCES
Length
Member Permissible Variations in Straightness, mm
(mm)
/'!?p' :te
~)
~ --=t-r r=-~ Columns Less than 9,100 1 mm x (total length in meters)

~ -r--r
j . ~ ~
9,100 to 13,700 10mm
J
I.
Over 13,700 IO mm +1 mm x (total length in meter -13.70
H } meters)
j J H
·'

~ · I
'
. . .. ....,.,.
~E_J ~
I
..,., .
·/ •//.

~J
Beams w/o
specified All I mm x (total length in meters)
Camber or Sweep
'
Variation from Sp~cified Di mens10ns
.
H, a Depth, (mm) B, Flange Width
(mm) ' . E, Web · F, b Combined C. CAMBER AND SWEEP TOLERANCES
Over Under Over · Under Off Center Tilt and Warpage
(mm) (mm) Permissible Variations from Specified
Variable Member '
3 3 Camber or Sweep, mm .
6 3 6 B/1 00, but not less than 6 mm
a Camber Beams except below a 2 mm x (test length in meters), but not less. than
H IS measured parallel to the web at the web center line. 6mm
b
Bearris with top flange
F is·the maximum offset at the toe ofth . .
of the web through the intersection of the flan;e from~ hne normal to the plane embedded in 0.5 mm x (total length in meters), but not less than
of the flange. .· . ewe center hne and the outside face ·Concrete b 6mm

Sweep Beams I mm x (total length in meters)

8
Tolerance ovet specified camber of beams need not exceed the greater of
1 mm x (length to the nearest end in meter) or 19 mm. The tolerance under
the specified camber is 0 min.

b Must not have a designed concrete haunch. Specified tolerance Is fur over
and under specified camber.
---- - -"'• _... .....

NOTES

TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

. . .. •
BUILT - UP SHAPES BW-2
10 11
BW-1 BUILT- UP SHAPES

~ y

X__:=__j------m--
y

~
X_:=__ ·- ----m·
X
BWSHAPES
BWSHAPES ~ --!~ -tw j
~ =~ Hw Dimensions
- -Properties r 81 ·
I

·r I ~ y
I

81
I Plastic Modulus
y Elastic Properties
Web Flange Distances AxisY-Y
Weight Area ~ rl Axis X-X z.x to' 'Ly X to'
-H I 3
l
Designation
H t,.. B t, h T w - B H
Ar
t
I X t0
6
I s X t03 I r 1x to• S X t0 r

HxW w A 2t, t,..

1--- (1/mm) (mm) (mm
4
) I (mm
3
) I (mm) {mm
4
) 1 (mm3) I {mm) (mm'l {mm'l

(kglm) (mm
2
(mm) (rom) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) t/mm 4,735
)
685:1 3,045 101 .9 25,135
118.3 10,999.4 21,999 408.3 4,1,598
0.88 684.6 3,043 104.0 24,514
BW 1000 x 518 518 65,980 1,000 28 450 45 910 894 8 5.00 35.71 0.05 119.3 10,811 .0 21,622 413.4 4,194
0.90 606.7 2,705 101 .6 22,570
497 497 63,250 1,000 25 450 45 910 894 8 5.00 40.00 0.05 116.1 9,921.5 19,843 410.1 3,637
X 0.87 532.2 2,365 103.1 19,523
463 463 59,000 1,000 25 450 40 920 904 8 5.63 40.00 0.06 118.9 8,677.2 17,354 416.2 3,334
X 0.86 486.6 2,163 101.2 18,320
393 393 50,100 1,000 20 450 35 930 914 8 6.43 50.00 0.06 117.9 8,115.7 16,231 413.3
X 0.86
X 373 373 47,520 1,000 20 450 32 936 920 6 7.03 50.00 0.07 104.1 21,906 4 ,715
19,219 370.0 684.9 3,044
1.00 119.4 8,646.5 103.8 19,683 4,178
0.04 17,355 371 .8 606.6 2,705
BW900 X 496 496 63,180 900 26 450 45 810 794 8 5.00 32.14 0.99 119.2 7,809.9 101 .0 17,929 3,673
15,748 368.3 532.6 2,367
X 444 444 56,500 900 25 450 40 620 804 8 5.63 36.00 0.05 0.96 117.8 7,606.7 105.2 17,068 3,627
15,219 377.3 532.1 2,365
X 410 410 52,250 900 25 450 35 830 814 8 6.43 36.00 0.06 1.00 119.9 6,848.5 103,4 15,994 3,324
14,224 375.0 486.6 2,162
X 378 378 46,100 900 20 450 35 830 814 8 6.43 45.00 0.06 0.96 119.0 6,400.9 100.6 14,549 2,919
12,676 371.1 425.8 1,693
X 357 357 45,520 900 20 450 32 836 820 8 7.03 45.00 0.06 0.95 117.6 5,794.1 104.9 13,8J7 2,889
12,430 360.2 425.5 1,891
X 330 330 42,080 900 20 450 26 844 826 6 8.04 45.00 0.07 0.98 119.8 5,593.7 102.6 12,734 2,586
11 ,393 376.8 360.0 1,689
X 304 304 36,700 900 16 450 26 844 828 8 6.04 56.25 0.07 0.96 118.6 5,126.6
X 283 283 36,100 900 16 450 25 850 834 8 9.00 56.25 0.06 60.0 13,905 1,736 ,
11 ,699 345.0 159.0 1,060
0.86 74.2 5,264.5 60.2 12,701 1.,571 ·
10,745 347.2 145.1 967
BW900 X 347 347 44,240 900 28 300 35 830 814 8 4.29 32.14 0.09 0.86 74.4 4,635.3 61 .3 10,686 1,344
36.00 0.09 9,326 353.0 126.6 844
X 315 315 40,100 900 25 300 32 836 820 8 4.69 0.87 75.1 4,196.7 64.6 10",174 1,314
45.00 0.11 ' 8,661 363.1 126.3 642
X 264 264 33,680 900 20 300 28 .844 828 8 5.36 0.92 77.0 3,996.3 . 752 62.6 9,453 1,179 .
16 300 28 844 828 8 5.36 56.25 0.11 3,690.7 8,202 359.2 112.6
X 236 236 30,300 900 0.69 76.0 602 59.2 8,236 955
16 25 850 834 8 6.00 56.25 0.12 3,171 .7 7,046 350.9 90.3
X 225 225 28,600 900 300 0.63 73.6
X 202 202 25,760 900 16 300 20 860 844 8 7.50 56.25 0.15 81.3 11,556 2,147
10;160 326.1 249.3 1,365
1.09 94.5 4,063.8 78 .9 10,549 1,669 .
0.07 9,229 324.6 216.2 1,212
BW800 X 296 296 37,760 800 20 360 32 736 720 8 5.63 40.00 1.05 93.2 3,691 .5 82.5 9,996 1,662
40.00 0.08 8,6,65 332.9 218.0 1,211
X 275 275 35,040 800 20 360 28 744 728 8 6.43 1.10 95.1 3,554.2 80.6 9,225 1,668
0.08 8,166 330.0 194.7 1,081
X 252 252 32,060 800 16 360 28 744 728 8 6.43 50.00 1.07 94.1 3,266.3 84.9 8,663 1,647
7.20 50.00 0.09 7,614 340.2 194.5 1,081
X 236 2313 30,000 800 16 360 25 750 734 8 1.12 96.3 3,125.6
X 212 212 27,000 800 12 360 25 750 734 8 7.20 66.67 0.09 64.6 . 8,063 1,173
7,039 322.9 112.6 752
1.03 77.1 2,815.6 602 61 .1 6,990 949
2i.2 750 734 8 6.00 50.00 0.11 2,410.9 6,027 315.9 90.3
BW800 X 212 27,000 800 16 300 25 0.97 75.0
X 190 190 24,160 800 16 300 20 760 744 8 7.50 50.00 0.13 83.5 9,718 2,137
6,574 289.7 249.3 1,365
1.26 95.6 3,001 .0 86.6 9,313 2,114
8,329 296.3 249.0 1,364
BW700 X 281 281 35,760 700 20 360 32 636 620 8 5.63 35.00 0.06 1.32 97.1 2,915.2 84.6 1),433 1,856
7,524 294.0 217.9 1,211
X 261 261 33,220 700 ·16 360 32 636 620 8 5.63 43.75 0.06 1.29 96.1 2,633.4 68.4 8,018 1,836
7,270 302.1 217.6 1,210
X 239 .. 239 30,460 700 16 360 28 644 628 8 6.43 43.75 0.07 1.33 97.9 2,544.4 86.8 7,343 1,643
6,645 300.3 194.5 1,061
X 219 219 27,890 700 12 360 28 644 626 8 6.43 56.33 0.07 1.31 97.2 2,325.9
X 203 203 25,800 700 12 360 25 650 634 8 7.20 56.33 0.06
 ---
BW-3 BUILT- UP SHAPES 13 BUILT- UP SHAPES BW-4
12

'l BWSHAPES
Dimensions
BWSHAPES
Properties

Web Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus

Weight Area Flange Distances
Designation H
~ r, Axis X-X AxisY-Y
H B H I Z,x to'
HxW w A
B b T 1V
2t, t,..
Ar (mm) 1x to• I s x to' I r 1x to• I s x to I3

(kg/m) (mm 2) (1/mm) (mm) (mm3 ) (mm")

(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
1/mm
BW 60<i X 244 244 31,040 600 1.50 95.8 1,918.6 6,395 248.6 218.10 1212 83.8 7,245 1,869
227
20 36o 28 544 528 8 6.43 30.00 86.9 6,950 1,849
X 227 28,860 600 16 360
0.060 · 1.55 97.2- 1,865.0 6,217 254.2 217.90 1211
210 28 544 528 8 6.43 37.50 85.2 6,385 1,655
X 210 26,800 600 16 360 0.060 1.51 96.5 1,710.6 5,702 252.6 194.60 1081
193 25 550 534 8 7.20 37.50 88.9 6,083 1,640
X 193 24,600 600 12 0.067 1.56 98.2 1,655.1 5,517 259.4 194.50 1080
360 25 550 534 8 7.20 50.00 1,316
X 166 166 21,120 800 12 0.067 1.51 96.7 1,387.1 4,624 256.3 155.60 864 85.8 5,117
360 20 560 544 8 . 9.00 50.00 0.083
BW600 X 186 186 23,750 600 1.38 65.0 1,331.8 4,439 236.8 69.50 545 54.1 5,178 868
20 255 25 550 534 8
X 169 169 21,550 600 5.10 30.00 0.094 1.44 66.5 1,276.4 4,255 243.4 69.30 543 56.7 4,676 848
16 255 25 550 534 8
X 150 150 19,160 600 5.10 37.50 0.094 1.35 64.9 1,092.3 3,641 238.8 55.50 435 53.8 4,212 868
16 255 20 560 544 8
X 133 133 16,920 600 6.36 37.50 0.118 1.43 66.7 1,033.8 3,446 247.2 55.40 434 57.2 3,899 670
12 255 20 560 544 8
X 118 118 14,980 600 6.38 50.00 0.118 1.36 65.2 879.2 2,931 242.3 44.30 347 54.4 3,351 541
12 255 16 568 554 7 7.97 50.00 0.147
BW600 X 157 157 20,100 600 1.40 5H 1,152.3 3,841 239.7 . 47.60 424 48.7 4,444 688
16 225 25 550 534 8
X 140 140 17,850 600 4.50 37.50 0.107 1.48 59.5 1,096.8 3,656 247.9 47.50 423 51 .6 4,142 853
12 225 25 550 534 8
X 123 123 15,720 600 4.50 50.00 0.107 1.40 58.2 932.8 3,109 243.6 38.00 338 49.2 3,551 526
12 225 20 560 544 8
X 101 101 12,880 600 5.63 50.00 0.133 1.37 57.9 766.8 2,556 244.0 30.40 270 48.6 2,909 I 419
10 225 16 568 554 7 7.03 60.00 0.167
BWiJOO x 90 90 11,440 600 10 1.31 45.2 644.0 2,147 237.3 15.60 173 36.9 2,488 273
180 16 568 554 7 5.63 60.00
X 79 79 10,080 600 10 0.208 1.19 43.3 532.7 t,n6 229.9 11.17 130 34.1 2,100 209
180 12 576 566 5 7.50 60.00 0.278
BW450 X 181 181 23,100 450 2.14 81 .7 830.6 3,692 189.6 126..10 841 73.9 4,166 1,285
16 300 28 394 378 8
X 168 168 21,400 450 5.36 28.13 0.054 2.09 81 .1 763.5 3,393 188.9 112.60 751 72.5 3,828 1,151
16 300 25 400' 384 8
X 155 155 19,800 . 450 6.00 28.13 0.060 2.15 82.4 742.1 3,298 193.6 112.60 750 75.4 3,688 1,139
12 300 25 400 384
X 133 133 16,920 450 12 300 20
8 6.00 . 37.50 0.060 2.07 81 .3 624.0 2.n3 192.0 90.10 600 73 . 3,084 915
X 108 108 410 394 8 7.50 37.50 0.075 2,281 193.0 72.00 480 72.3 2,520 730
13,780 450 10 300 16 • 2.03 81 .0 513.1
418 404 7 9.38 45.00 0.094
BW450 x 101 101 12,920 450 12 1.96 52.7 439.0 1,951 184.3 26.70 267 45.5 2,224 415
200 20 4Hi 394 8 5.00 37.50
X 95 · 95 12,100 450 10 0.113 2.01 53.4 427.5 1,900 188.0 26.70 267 47 2,140 410
X 83 . 200 20 410 394 8 5.00 45.00
83 10,580 450 10 0.113 1.92 52.4 362.4 1,611 185.1 21 .40 214 44.9 1,826 330
200 16 418 404 7 6.25 45.00 0.141
BW4SO x 70 70 8,980 450 10 1.82 38.2 287.0 1,276 178.8 9.00 120 31 .7 1,478 190
55 150 16 418 404 7 4.69 45.00
X 55 7,010 450 8 150 0.188 1.76 37.8 224.2 997 178.9 6.80 90 31 .1 1,151 142
51 12 426 416 5 6.25 56.25 1,030 119
X 51 6,440 450 8 150 0.250 1.67 36.9 198.2 881 175.4 5.60 75 29.6
10 430 420 5 7.5o 56.25 0.300
BW350 x 75 75 9,580 350 2.60 53.5 205.4 1,174 146.4 21 .40 214 47.2 1,322 328 -
10 200 16 318 304 7
X 70 70 8,940 350 6.25 35.00 0.109 2.67 54.3 200.1 1,143 149.6 21 .30 213 48.9 1,271 325'
8 200 16 318 304 7 6.25 43.75 0.109
 .
BW-6
BUILT - UP SHAPES
14 15
BW-5 BUILT- UP SHAPES

M. :
BWSHAPES
BWSHAPES
_Properties
' - :=--:~;:· ---lli--'
r1 : 1
Dimensions 81
I
y
81
y
I Plastic Modulus
Elastic Properties
Axis Y-Y
Weight Area
Web Flange Distances
H
Jk._ r, Axis X-X z.x 10 3
Zy x to'
Designation
H B h T w
B H
A,
I
(mm) 1x to' -~ s x 10 3
I r 1x to' 1 s x to' I r
3 (mm')
(mm
HxW w A
2
2t, t,.
(1/mm) (mm') I (mm
3
) I (mm)
(moi) )

(kg/m) (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) lfmm 1,024 245
147.1 16.0 160 46.5
2.53 53.2 160.2 916
BW350 x 58 58 7,410 350 8 200 12 326 316 5 8.33 43.75 0.146 41 .1 943 200
837 145.4 11.7 130
2.49 47.5 146.5 108 39.5 •630 167
316 5 7.50 43.75 0.162 128.0 732 143.2 9.7 165
BW350 X 54 54 6,930 350 8 180 12 326 2.39 46.6 106 41 .7 775
43.75 0.194 122.0 697 147.9 9.7
X 49 49 6,240 350 8 180 10 330 320 5 9.00 2.51 47.8
X 44 44 5,580 350 6 180 10 330 320 5 9.00 58.33 0.194 48 25.7 571 75
87.3 499 141 .2 2.9 61
2.34 30.7 2.3 39 24.3 496
BW3SO x 34 34 4 ,3/lO 3!in 6 120 10 330 320 5 6.00 58.33 0.202 2\!.9 74.8 427 138.0
2.20
X 31 31 3,920 350 6 120 8 334 324 5 7.50 SO.JJ 0.:!65 42.3 774 199
691 126.0 11 .7 130
3 .00 48.1 103.6 44.2 736 197
668 129.5 11 .7 130
BW300 x 51 51 6,530 300 8 180 12 276 266 5 7.50 37.50 0.139 3.11 49.0 100.1 108 42.9 640 165
0.139 86.7 578 128.1 9.7
X 47 47 6,980 300 6 180 12 276 266 5 7.50 50.00 3.01 48.4
X 41 41 5,280 300 6 180 10 280 270 5 9.00 50.00 0.167 33 21.3 408 53
53.0 354 12Q.1 1.7 43
2.73 25.6 1.3 27 20.1 355
BW300 x 29 29 3,680 300 6 100 10 280 270 5 5.00 50.00 0.300 24.8 45.6 304 117.4 301 33
2.58 113.7 1.0 20 18.5
X 26 26 3,300 300 6 100 8 284 274 5 6.25 50.00 0.375 2.33 23.8 37.9 253
X 23 23 2,930 300 6 100 6 288 278 5 8.33 50.00 0.500 90 35.4 531 139
58.7 470 104.2 6.8 137
3.65 40.1 6 .6 90 36.9 505
BW250 x 42 42 5,410 250 8 150 12 226 216 5 6.25 31 .25 0.139 40.8 58.8 454 107.1 439 115
3.77 106.1 5.6 75 35.8
X 39 39 4,970 250 6 150 12 226 216 5 6.25 41.67 0.139 3.65 40.4 49.3 394
X 34 34 4,380 250 6 150 10 230 220 5 7.50 41 .67 0.167 33 22.2 319 52
34.9 279 101.6 1.7 42
3.44 26.1 1.3 27 21 .1 276
BW250 27 27 3,380 250 6 100 10 230 220 5 5.00 41.67 0.250 25.4 29.8 239 99.7 231 32
X 3.25 96.8 1.0 20 19.5
X 24 24 3,000 250 6 100 8 234 224 5 6.25 41 .67 0.313 2.98 24.5 24.6 197
X 21 21 2,630 250 6 100 6 238 228 5 8.33 41 .67 0.417 90 - 36.7 400 138
35.5 355 64.2 6.6 114
4.77 40.8 5.6 75 37.1 334
BW200 x 39 39 5,010 200 8 150 12 176 166 5 6.25 25.00 0.111 40.9 30.0 300 65.8
4.75
X 32 32 4,080 200 6 150 10 180 170 5 7.50 33.33 0.133 58 29.6 317 68
28.2 262 64.7 3.5 74
4.81 32.7 2.9 48 28.6 277
BW200 x 31 31 3,940 200 6 120 12 176 166 5 5.00 33.33 0.139 32.3 24.6 246 84.1 235 59
4.64 63.0 2.3 38 27.6
X 27 27 3,480 200 6 120 10 180 170 5 6.00 33.33 0.167 31.8 20.8 208
4.43
X 24 24 3,020 200 6 120 8 184 174 !! 7.50 33.33 0.208 33 22.1 255 53
22.0 220 79.9 1.7 52
4.33 26.0 1.7 33 23.3 239
BW200 27 27 3,440 200 8 100 10 180 170 5 5.00 25.00 0.200 21 .0 210 82.5 204 42
X . 4.53 26.6 1.3 27 22.2
X 24 24 3,080 200 6 100 10 180 170 5 5.00 33.33 0.200 26.1 17.9 179 81.3
4.30
X 21 21 2,700 200 6 100 8 184 174 5 6.25 33.33 0.250
 BH-1
BUILT- UP SHAPES 17 BUILT- UP SHAPES BH-2
16

-
~ ; ~ ;
·-S[31}-·
f{
B:-
i ,--
BHSHAPES
Dimensions
BHSHAPES
Properties ·ffit· r1 · 1
y - - B:1
y
Weight Web Flange Elastic Properties Plastic Modulus
Area Distances
Designation
H ~ r, Axis X"X Axis Y-Y
HxW H t,. B B Z, x 103 Zy X t03
w t, b T -.!!... I
(kg/m)
A w
21, t,. Ar '-... 1x to• I S X t0
3
I r I x t0
6
I Sx to' I r
(mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm) (mm)
1/mm
(1/mm) (mm) • (mm
4
) I (mm
3
) I (mm) (mm4) I (mm
3
) I (mm) (mm
3
) (mm3 )
BH 700 X 700 700 89,200 700 32 700 50 1.43 7,984.3 22,812 299.2 2,860.0 8,171 179.1 25,630 12,404
X 681 681 86,800 600 584 8 7.00 19i 5
700 28 700 50 21 .88 0.020 22,607 301 .9 2,859.4 8,170 181 .5 25,270 12,368
X 629 629 600 .584 8 7.00 1.44 194.5 7,912.3
ao,oao 700 28 700 25.00 0.020 23,237 11,145
X 614 614 45 610 594 8 7.78 1.42 193.6 7,297.4 20,850 301 .9 2,573.6 7,353 179.3
7a,250 700 25 700 25.00 0.022
X 508 45 610 594 1.43 194.5 7,240.7 20,688 304.2 2,573.3 7,352 181 .3 22,958 11,120
SOB 64,750 700 25 700
8 7.78 28.00 0.022
X 484 35 630 614 8 1.37 192.2 5 ,943.2 16,981 303.0 2,001 .7 5,719 175.8 18,773 8,673
484 61 ,600 700 20 10.00 28.00 0.029
700 35 630 614 1.40 194.0 5,839.0 16,683 307.9 2,001 .3 5,718 180.2 18,277 8,638
a 10.00 35.00 0.029
BH600 X 536 536 68,280 600 . 28 600 16,806 8,200
X 524 524 45 510 494 a 1.68 166.1 4,4iT.o 14,923 256.1 1,620.9 5,403 1.54.1
66,750 600 25 600 6.67 21.43 0.022
X 479 479 45 510 494 8 1.69 166.8 4,443.8 14,813 258.0 1,620.7 5,402 155.8 16,611 8,180
61,000 600 25 600 6.67 24.00 0.022 ·
X 458 458 40 520 504 a 1.66 166.0 4,062.5 13,542 258.1 1,440.7 4,802 153.7 15,130 7,281
I 58,400 600 20' 7.50 24.00 0.025
II X 413 600 40 520 504 1.68 167.3 4,003.9 13,346 261 .8 1,440.3 4,801 157.0 14,792 7,252
413 52;600 600 20 a 7.50 30.00 0.025
X 366 600 35 530 514 1.65 166.4 3,604.3 12,014 261 .8 1,260.4 4,201 154.8 13,270 6,353
I 386 49,120 600 20 8 8.57 30.00 0.029
600 32 536 520 1.63 165.7 3,357.1 11,190 261.4 1,152.4 3,841 153.2 12,342 5,814
a 9.38 30.00 0.031
BH450 X 423 423 53,920 450 16 600
X 412 412 40 370 354 8 2.36 169.8 2,091 .1 9 ,294 196.9 1,440.1 4,800 163.4 10,388 7,224
52,440 450 12 7.50 28.13 . 0.019 7,213 .
X 365 365 600 40 370 354 a 2.38 170.6 2,074.3 9,219 198.9 1,440.1 4,800 165.7 10,251
46,560 450 12 7.50 '37.50 0.019
600 35 380 364 2.34 170.2 1,867.5 8,300 200:3 1,260.1 '4,200 164.5 9,148 6,314
a a .57 37.50 0.021
BH450 X 441 441 56,200 450 32 450 5,1 52 .
X 430 430 50 350 334 8 2.35 124.9 1,923.7 8,550 185.0 760.3 3,379 116.3 9,980
54,800 450 28 450 4.50 14.06 0.020 '
X 397 397 50 350 334 8 2.37 125.5 1,909.4 8 ,486 186.7 760.0 3,378 117.8 9,858 5,131
50,580 450 28 450 4.50 16.07 0.020
X 389 389 45 360 344 8 2.32 124.9 1,776.5 7,895 187.4 684.1 3,040 116.3 9,108 4,627 .
49,500 450 25 450 5 .00 16.07 0.022
X .322 322 45 360 344 8 2.33 125.4 1,764.8 7,844 188.8 683.9 3,040 117.5 9,011 4,613
41,000 450 :>5 450 5.00 18.00 0.022
X 307 307 36 300 304 8 7:>2 123.9 1,473.8 6 ,550 189.6 532.1 '2 ,365 113.9 7,439 3,603
39,100 450 20 450 6.43 18.00 0.029
X 260 260 35 380 364 8 6.43 2.26 125.0 1,450.9 6,449 192.6 531 .8 2,364 116.6 7,258 ·3,M2 ·
33,080 450 20 450 22.50 0.029
28 394 378 8 2.17 123.7 1,225.5 5,447 192.5 425:5 1,891 113.4 6,093 2,874
8.04 22.50 0.036
BH350 X 237 237 30,190 350 25 360
X 226 226 32 286 270 8 2.90 J99.0 633.2 3 ,618 144.8 249.2 1,384 90.9 4,175 2,118
28,760 350 20 360 5.63 14.00 0.030
X 204 204 32 286 270 8 2.95 99.9 623.4 3,562 147.2 249.0 1,383' 93.1 4,072 2,102
26,040 350 20 360 5.63 17.50 o.roo
X 188 188 28 294 278 8 2.87 99.3 566.2 3,236 147.5 217.9 . 1,211 91 .5 3,678 1,844
24,000 350 20 360 6.43 17.50 0.035 1,650 .
X 179 179 25 300 284 8 2.81 98.7 521 .3 2,979 147.4 194.6 1,081 90.0 3,375
22,800 350 16 360 7.20 17.50 0.039
X 170 170 25 300 284 8 2.86 99.6 512.3 2,927 149.9 194.5 1,081 92.4 3,285 1,639 .
21,600 350 12 360 7.20 21 .88 0.039
X 142 142 25 300 284 8 2.91 100.7 503.3 2,876 152.6 194.4 1,080 94.9 3,195 1,631
18,120 350 12 7.20 29.17 0.039
X 137 137 360 20 310 294 2.82 99.8 422.3 2,413 152.7 155.6 864 92.7 2,664 1,307
17,500 350 10 8 9.00 29.17 0.049
360 20 310 294 2.85 100.4 417.3 2,385 154.4 155.5 864 94.3 2,616 . 1,304 '
8 9.00 35.00 0.049
"•
 BH-4
BUILT -UP SHAPES
19
BH-3 BUILT- UP SHAPES 18

~ ;
~
<--89]·,
;
BHSHAPES
BHSHAPES
Properties
-
<-33]'
r1 •
e!
1

fl . ' - Dimensions - y
B! - Plastic Modulus
y Elastic Properties
Web Flange Distances
AxisY-Y z..x to' 'Ly X to'
~ r, Axis X-X
Weight Area H
-- S X 103 -~ I s x to' I r
·Designation
H t,.. B t, h T w -- B H
Ar
I
1
1 x to'
r 1 x to'
4
1 (mm
3
1 (mm) (mm
3
) (mm
3
)
HxW w A 2tr t,.. ;____
(t/mm) (mm) (mm•) I (mm
3
) I (mm) (mm ) )

2 1/mm 2 ,645 929

(kg/m) (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) 608 63.9
2,314 146.1 77.5 2,558 921
69.9 405.0 607 65.9
2.85 2,266 149.2 77.4 2 ,342 824
BH350 149 149 18,980 350 16 255 28 294 278 8 4 .55 21.88 0.049 70.8 396.5 69.1 542 65.0
X 2.91 2 ,082 149.3 2,297 820
X 140 140 17,810 350 12 255 28 294 278 8 4 .55 29.17 0.049 70.4 364.3 69.1 542 66.2
2.85 2,056 151.2 1,923 658
X 128 128 16,350 350 12 . 255 25 300 284 8 5.10 29.17 0.055 70.9 359.8 55.3 434 64.5
2.88 1,731 150.9
X 124 124 15,750 350 10 255 25 300 284 8 5.1 0 35.00 0 .055 70.2 302.9
2.78 4 ;fl20 3,291
X 104 104 13,300 350 10 255 20 310 294 8 6.38 35.00 0.069 389.3 2,163 95.8
3,942 118.1 .4,780 3,279
101 .0 591 .3 389.2 2,162 96.7
3.86 3 ,924 119.0 4,440 2,957
BH 300 X 333 333 42,400 300 32 360 50 200 . 184 8 3.60 9.38 0.017 101.4 588.7 350.3 1,946 95.7
3.87 3,692 120.3 4,407 2,949
X 327 327 41,600 300 28 360 50 200 184 8 3.60 10.71 0.017 101.0 553.8 350.2 1,946 96.4
3.77 3,676 121 .0 3,898 2,497
X 300 300 38,280 300 28 360 45 210 194 8 4.00 10.71 0 .019 101 .3 551 .5 295.8 1,643 94.7
3.78 3 ,308 122.7 3 ,835 2,485
X 296 296 37,650 300 25 360 45 2 10 194 8 4.00 12.00 0.019 100.6 496.2 295.6 1,642 96.4
3.64 3 ,277 124.3 3,366 2,097
X 259 259 32,960 300 25 360 38 224 208 8 4 .74 12.00 0.022 101 .2 491.5 249.0 1,383 94.7
3.67 2 ,917 125.6 3 ,039 1,839
X 250 250 31,840 300 20 360 38 224 208 8 4.74 15.00 0.022 100.6 437.6 217.9 1,211 93.3
3.54 2,656 126.1 2 ,788 1,645
X 218 218 27,760 300 20 360 32 236 220 8 5.63 15.00 0.026 100.0 398.4 194.6 1,081 92.0
3.45 2,449 126.4
X 197 197 25,040 300 20 360 28 244 228 8 6.43 15.00 0.030 3.38 99.5 367.3
2,582 1,284
X 181 181 23,000 300 20 360 25 250 234 8 7.20 15.00 0.033 126.2 . 841 76.3
2,240 124.5 2,523 1,276
82.7 336.0 126.1 841 78.0
3.41 2,208 126.5 2,313 1,141
BH 300 X 170 170 21 ,680 300 20 300 28 244 228 8 5.36 15.00 O.D36 3 .46 83.5 331 .2 112.6 751 77.0
2,035 126.7 79.1 2,250 1,134
X 163 163 20,700 300 16 300 28 244 228 8 5.36 18.75 0 .036 3 .39 83.0 305.2 112.5 750
2 ,000 129.1 77.2 1,883 909
X 149 149 19,000 300 16 300 25 250 234 8 6.00 18.75 0 .040 3.45 83.9 300.0 90.0· 600
1,688 129.4 1,849 907
X 141 141 18,000 300 12 300 25 250 234 8 6.00 25.00 0.040 83.1 253.2 90.0 600 78.5
3.32 1,668 130.9 1,543 727
X 119 119 15,120 300 12 300 20 260 244 8 7 .50 25.00 0 .050 3.36 83.7 250.2 72.0 480 76.6
1,399 130.7 1 ,507 724
X 115 115 14,600 300 10 300 20 260 244 8 . /.50 30.00 0 .050 82.9 209.8 72.0 480 78.3
3.25 1,377 132.6
X 96 96 12,280 300 10 300 16 268 254 7 9.38 30.00 0.063 3.30 83.6 206.6
1,338 527
X 92 92 11,740 300 8 300 16 268 254 7 9.38 37.50 0.063 44.2 347 63.9
1,205 129.1 1,302 524
69.9 180.8 44.2 347 65.5
3.21 1,184 131 .3
BH300 X 85 85 10,840 300 10 255 16 268 254 7 7.97 30.00 0.074 3.27 70.6 177.5
1,202 412
X 81 81 10,300 300 8 255 16 268 254 7 7.97 37.50 0.074 30.4 270 55.5
1,076. 127.8 968 311
61 .3 161.4 22.8 203 52.9
3.17 864 126.0 930 308
BH 30Q X 78 78 9,880 300 10 225 16 268 254 7 7.03 30.00 0.083 60.1 129.6 22.8 203 54.7
3.00 840 128.7
X 64 · 64 8,160 300 10 225 12 276 266 5 9 .38 30.00 0.111 ·3.09 61 .0 126.1
1,952 1,059
X 60 60 7,610 300 8 225 12 276 268 5 9.38 37.50 0.111 88.6 695 66.5
1,648 101.4 1,773 930
71 .0 206.0 77.5 608 65.3
4 .35 1,512 102.0 1,594 826
BH 250 X 157 157 20,040 250 20 255 32 186 170 8 3.98 12.50 0 .031 4 .21 70.5 189.0 69.2 542 65.8
1,382 104.1 1,554 820
X 143 143 18,160 250 20 255 28 194 178 8 4 .55 12.50 0.035 70.8 172.7 69.1 542 67.5
4 .17 1,360 105.9
X 125 125 15,950 250 . 16 255 25 200 184 8 5.10 15.63 0 .039 4 .24 71.4 170.0
X 119 119 15,150 250 12 255 25 200 184 8 5.10 20.83 0 .039
 BH-5
BUlLT- UP SHAPES
20
21 BUILT- UP SHAPES BH-6

~ ;
·- r,~·· BHSHAPES M= . ;
B!
y
i I
~
Dimensions
-
BHSHAPES
Properties - ·--ffiJ]}-'
r, 'i
B:
1

Weight Area
Web Flange Distan<es y
Designation
HxW H t, H Elasti< Properties Plastic Modulus
w A B t, h T w
B H
u, t,
A, ~ r, Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
(kg/m) (mm
7
) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) I Z, X to' Zy x t03
(mm) (mm)
t/mm 1x to• I s x to' I r 1 x to• I s X to' I r
BH250 X
X
100
a1
100
a1
12,720
10,340
250 12 255 20 210 194 a 6.3a
(1/mm) (mm) (mm
4
) I (mm'> -r (mm) (mm
4
) I (mm') T (mm) (mm') (mm
3
)
250 10 255 16 20.83 0.049
X 7a 7a 9,900 21a· 204 7 7.97
250 a 255 16 25.00 0.061 4.07 70.8 144.5 1,156 106.6 55.3 434 65.9 1305 658
21a 204 7 7.97 31 .25 0.061 3.97 70.6 120.5 !l64 108.0 44.2 347 65.4 1074 526
BH250 X 67 67 a,580 250 10 200 16 21a 4.03 71 .1 118.a 950 109.5 44.2 347 66.8 1050 524
X 52 52 6,610 250 204 7 6.25 25.00
46 8 200 12 226 0.07a
X 46 5,840 250 216 5 8.33 31 .25
8 200 10 230 0.104 3.a9 54.7 96.4 771 106.0 21 .4 214 49.9 868 325
220 5 10.00 31 .25
BH200 X 97 0.125 3.77 54.5 75.7 606 107.1 16.0 160 49.2 673 244
97 12,400 200 16
X 83 200 25 150 134 3.65 53.8 65.7 526 106.1 13.3 133 47.8 586 204
83 10,560 200 16 8 4.00 12.50 0.040
X 7a 200 20 160 144 8
78 9,920 200 12 5.00 12.50 0.050
X 75 '75 200 20 160 144 5.40 55.6 81 .6 816 81 .1 33.4 334 51.9 965 510
9,600 200 10 . 8 5.00 16.67 0.050
'I
X 63 200 20 160 144 5.13 54.9 70.5 ' 705 81 .7 26.7 267 50.3 822 410
63 8,080 200 10 8 5.00 20.00 0.050
X 51 51 200 16 168 154 7 5.23 55.6 69.2 692 83.5 26.7 267 51 .9 797 406
6,580 200 10 200 6,25 20.00 0.063 5.28 55.9 68.5 ' 685 84.5 26.7 267 52.7 784 404
X 49 49 12 176 166 5
6,210 200 8 200 8.33 20.00 O.Oa3 55.4 58.3 583 84.9 21 .3 213 51.4 659 324
12 176 166 5 5.07
8.33 25.00 0.083 54.5 47.0 470 84.7 16.0 160 49.4 529
BH200 X 39 39 4.a1 244
5,010 200 6 150 4.90 55.1 46.1 461 a6.2 16.0 160 50.8 513 243
X 37 . 37 12 176 166 5
4,660 200 6 150 6.25, 25.00 0.111
32 12 176 166
X 32 4,q8o 200 6 150 10 180
5 6.25 33.33 0.111 4.77 40.8 35.5 355 84.2 6.8 90 36.7 400 138
170 5 7.50 33.33
BH200 27 0.133 4.90 41 .3 34.6 346 86.2 6.8 90 38.1 385 137
X 27 3,480 200 6
X 24 120 10 180 170 5 4.75 40.9 30.0 300 a5.a 5.6 75 37.1 334 114
24 3,020 200 6 · 6.00 33.33 0.167
120 8 184 174 5- 7.50 33,33 0.208 32.3 24.6 . 246 84.1 2.9 48 2a.8 277 74
4.64
4.43 31 .6 20.8 208 83.0 2.3 38 27.6 235 59

..

..
 ..
BWT-1
BUILT- UP SHAPES 22 BUILT- UP SHAPES . BWT-2
23

y
s: y
I=!=' ' s:

;_~f_=:']'
t I

:
-~ tw
--
BWTSHAPES
Dimensions -
BWTSHAPES
-
"~:~
·-·~ ---~1 ;~- ' _,
Properties
y'
~
Weight Area Stem Flange Distances Elastic Properties 2 E
Designation c c ··= 21t ·- - -
HxW H t,. ....!.:.. Area ....!!... _!!_ Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Qs'Qa'Fy
w A 2 B t, h T w
(kglm) (mm 2) (mm) '(mm) (mm)
2 t,. I X 106 I s X 103 I r I y I x to' I s X 103 I r Q.= 1.0
(mm 2)
BWT500
(mm) (mm) (mm) ' (mm) (mm)
(mm) (mm') I (mm') I (mm) I (mm) (mm') I (mm
3
) I '(mm) Q, I C'<
X 248 248 31,630 500 25 12.5
X 230
214
230 29,350 500 20 10.0
12,500
10,000
450
450
45
45
22.5
22.5
455 447 8 20.00 654.9 1690 143.9 112.4 342.3 1521 104.0 - -
X 214 27,200 500 20 455 447 8 25.00 552.8 1382 137.2 100.0 342.0 1520 108.0 0.845 137
197 10.0 10,000 450 40
X 197 25,050 500 20.0 460 452 8 25.00 545.1 1379 141 .6 104.6 304.1 1351 105.7 0.845 137
20 10.0 10,000 450
X 187 187 23,760 35 17.5 465 457 8 25.00 534.6 1372 146.1 110.3 266.1 1183 103.1 0.845 137
500 20 10.0 10,000 450 32 16.0 468 460 25.00 526.6 1366 148.9 114.5 243.3 1081 101 .2 0.845 137
8
BWT450 X 238 238 30,380 450 25 12.5 11,250
X 222 222 28,250 450 45 22.5 405 397 8 1!!.00 483.5 1372 126.2 97.5 342.2 1521 106.1 - -
450 26 12.5 11,250
X
X 206
189
206 26,200 450 20 10.0 9,000
450
·450
40
40
20.0
20.0
410 402 8 18.00 476.6 1368 129.9 101 .6 304.3 1352 103.8 - -
189 24,050 450 20 410 402 8 22.50 402.5 1119 123.9 90.4 304.0 1351 107.7 0 .951 129
10.0 9,000 450 35
X 179 179 22,760 450 17.5 415 407 8 22.50 395.9 1116 128.3 95.2 266.1 1182 105.2 0.951 129
20 10.0 9,000 450
X .165 165 21,040 32 16.0 418 410 8 22.50 390.7 1112 131.0 98.6 243.3 1081 ' 103.4 0 .951 129
450 20 10.0 9,000
X 152 152 450 28 14.0 422 414 1105 134.7 104.3 212.9 946 100.6 0.951 129
19,350 450 16 8.0 8 22.50 382.0
X 142 7,200 450 28 14.0 422 104.9 0 .703 150
142 18,050 450 16 8 .0 414 8 28.13 323.6 905 129.3 92.5 212.8 946
7,200 450 25 12.5 425 0.703 150
417 8 28.13 317.5 900 132.6 97.3 190.0 844 102.6
BWT450 x 148 148 18,800 450 20 10.0 9,000 300 35
'' X
X
X
141
132
119
141
132
119
17,960
16,840
15,150
450
450
20
20
10.0
10.0
9,000
9,000
300
300
32
28
17.5
16.0
14.0
415
418
422
407
410
414
8
8
8 22.50
22.50
22.50
354.9
348.8
338.9
1065
1059
1049
137.4
139.4
141 .9
116.8
120.7
126.8
79.0
72.3
63.3
527
482
422 .
64.8
63.4
61.3
0.951 '
.0.951
0.951
129
129
129
450 16 8 .0 7,200
X 112 112 14,300 300 28 14.0 422 414 28.13 290.2 865 ' 138.4 114.3 63.1 421 64c6 0.703 150.
450 16 8 .0 7,200 8
X 101 101 12,880 300 25 12.5 425 417 28.13 283.3 857 140.8 119.5 56.4 376 62.8 Q.703 150
450 16 8.0 7,200 8
300 20 10.0 430 422 28.13 268.5 839 144.4 130.2 45.1 301 59.2 0.703 150
8
BWT400 x 148 148 18,880 400 20 10.0 8,000
X 138
126
138 17,520 400 20 10.0 8,000
360
360
32
28
16.0
14.0
368 360 8 · 20.00 263.7 862 118.2 94.0 124.7 693 81 .,3 - -
X -'1 26 16,030 400 16 8.0
372 384 8 20.00 257.7 856 121.3 98.9 109.1 606 78.9 - -
X 118 118 6,400 360 28 14.0 372 82.5 137
15,000 400 16 8:0 364 8 25.00 219.0 702 116.9 88.3 109.0 606 0 .845
X 106 106 6,400 360 25 12.5 375 80.6 137
13,500 400 12 6.0 367 8 25.00 214.8 698 119.7 92.5 97.3 541 0 .845
4,800 360 25 12.5 375 84.9 0 .501 178
367 8 33.33 173.2 540 113.3 79.2 97.3 540
BWT400 X 106 106 13,500 400 16 8.0
X 95 6,400 300 25 12.5 375 137
95 12,080 400 16 8.0 367 8 25.00· 204.0 683 122.9 101 .4 56.4 376 64.6 0 .845
6,400 300 20 10.0 ' 0 .845 137
380 372 8 25.00 194.2 671 126.8 110.7 45.1 301 61 .1
BWT350 X 140 140 17,880 350 20 10.0 7,000
X
X
130
'120
130 16,608 350 16 8.0 5,600
360
360
32
32
16.0
16.0
318 310 8 17.50 180.1 663 100.4 78.2 124.6 692 83.5 - 1;8
120 15,232 350 16 318 310 8 21 .88 151 .9 542 95.6 69.6 124.5 692 86.6 0 .978
X 109 8.0 5,600 360 28 14.0 . 322
109 13,944 350 12 314 8 21 .88 149.6 540 99.1 73.2 109.0 605 84.6 0.978 128
6.0 4,200 360 28 14.0 322 314 8 29.17 119.6 416 92.6 62.5 108.9 605 88.4 0 .654 156
I

Where no value of C'c or Qs Is shown, the section complies with NSCP Sect. 4.9.1.2
 BWT-3
BUILT - UP SECTIONS 25 BUILT- UP SflAPE.S · BWT-4
24

y
a: y
t F=!=' : .e:

:_··~ ~~-?r-.
1

_ ~ tw -
BWTSHAPES
Dimensions -
BWTSHAPES
Properties -
··~~
rw- :
- --X
X---------~ ! --;~-
y

'
~
.

~
Weight Area Stem Elastic Properties . ) 2 E
Flange Distan~es
Designation C0 : 2n ·Q s'Qa'Fy
HxW H t,.. ...!,:__ ..1L Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
w A Area B t, ....!L
2
2
h T w t,.. 1x to' I Sx t0
3
I r I y 1x to' I s X to' I r Q.= t.O
(kglm) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm'} (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (!Jim) (mm) (mm"} I (mm
3
) I (mm) T (mm) (mm•) I (mm") l (mm) Q. T C'<
BWT350 X 101 101 12,900 350 12 6 4,200 . 360 25 12.5 29.17 118.1 415 95.7 65.4 97.20 540.0 86.8 0.654 156
325 317 8
BWT300 x 122 122 15,520
X 113 113 14,430
300
300
20 10 , 6;000 360 . 28 14.0 272 264
15.00 113.7 487 85.6 66.6 109.00 608.0 83.8 - -
X 105 105 13,400
16 8 4,aoo 360 28 14.0 272 264
8
18.75 95.9 398 81.5 59.2 109.00 605.0 86.9 - -
X 97 97 12,300
300
300
16
12
8
6
4,800 360 25 12.5 275 267
8
8
18.75 94.7 397 84.1 61 .8 97.30 541 .0 85.2 - -
X 83 83 . 3,600 360 25 12.5 25.00 75.6 306 78.4 52.7 97.20 540.0 88.9 0.845 137
10,560 300 12 6 275 267 8
3,600 360 20 10.0 25.00 73.7 304 83.6 57.7 77.80 432.0 85.8 0.845 137
280 272 8
BWT300 X 93 93 11,880 300
X 85 85 10,780 300
20 10 6,000 255 25 12.5 275 267
15.00 101 .4 465 92.4 82.0 34.70 272.0 54.1 - -
X 75 75 9,580 300
16 8 . 4,800 255 25 12.5 275 267
8 18.75 86.6 383 89.7 73.8 34.60 272.0 56.7 - -
X 66 66 8,460 300
16
12
8
6
4,800
3,600
255 20 10.0 280 272
8
8
18.75 83.1 378 93.1 80.1 27.70 217.0 53.8 - -
X 59 59 255 20 10.0 25.00 67.7 294 89.5 69.6 27.70 217.0 57.2 . 0.845 137
7,490 300 12 6 280 272 8
3,600 255 16 8.0 25.00 64.8 290 93.0 76.3 22.10 174.0 54.4 0.845 137
284 2n 7
BWT300 X 79 79 10,030 300
X .65 65 8,290 300
16
12
8
6
4,800
3,600
225 25 12.5 275 267 8
18.75 83.6 377 91 .3 78.3 23.80 ·212.0 48.7 - -
X 60 60 225 22 11 .0 278 25.00 66.5 291 89.6 71.4 20.90 186.0 50.3 0.845 137
7,650 300 12 6 270 8
X 51 51 3,600 225 19 9.5 25.00 64:7 289 92.0 75.6 18.10 1.61 .0 48.6 0.845 137
6,440 300 10 5 281 274 7
3,000 225 16 8.0 30.00 54.9 243 92.3 74.1 15.20 .135.0 48.6 0.618 160
284 2n 7
BWT300 x 45 45 5,720 300 10 5 3,000
X 40: 40 5,040 180 16 8.0 284 30.00 51 .3 236 94.7 82.5 7.80 87.0 36.9 0.618 160
300 10 5 3,000 277 7
180 12 6.0 288 30.00 47.7 229 97.3 91 .7 ·5.90 ' 65.0 34.1 ' 0.618 160
.BWT225 283 5
X 91 91 11 ,550 ~ 225
X 84 84 10,700 225
16 8 3,600 300 28 14.0 197 189 8
. 14.06 39.8 220 58.7 44.7 63.10 420.0 73.9 - -
X 78 78 9,900 225
16 8 3,600 300 25 12.5 200 192 8
14.06 39.4 221 60.7 46.1 56.30 375.0 72.5 - -
X 66 . ·.66 8,460 225
12 6 2,700 300 . 25 12.5 200 192 8
18.75 31 .4 170 56.3 39.8 56.30 ·375.0 75.4 - -
X 54 54 8,890 225
12
10
6
5
2,700
2,250
300 20 . 10.0 205 197 a. 18.75 30.9 169 60.4 42.7 45.00 300.0 73.0 - -
300 16 8.0 209 22.50 26.1 143 61 .6 42.1 36.00 240.0 72.3 0.951 129
202 7
BWT225 X 51 51 6 ,460 225
X 47 47 6,050 225
12
10
6
5
2,700
2,250
200 20 10.0 205 197 8
18.75 28,0 163 65.9 52.8 13.40 134.0 45.5 - -
X 42 42 5,290 200 20 10.0 205 22.50 24.5 138 63.6 48.1 13.40 134.0 47.0 0.951 129
225 10 5 2,250 197 8
200 16 8.0 209 22.50 23.7 137 66.9 52.4 10.70 107.0 44.9 0.951 129
202 7
BWT225 x 35 35 . 4,490 225 · 10 5 2,250
X 28 28 3,500 150 16 8.0 209 22.50 21.8 132 69.7 60.4 4.52 60.2 31.7 0.951 129
225 8 4 1,800 202 7
X 25 25 3,220 150 12 6.0 213 28.13 17.5 107 70.8 60.7 3.38 45.1 31 .1 0.703 150
225 8 4 1,800 208 5
150 10 5.0 215 28.13 16.8 105 72.2 65.1 2.82 ·37.6 29.6 0.703 150
210 5

----
Where no value of C'c or Qs is shown, the section complies with NSCP C101-01 Sect. 502.6.2.2
. .
 BWT-5
BUILT- UP SHAPES
26 ,7 BUILT- UP SHAPES BWT-6

y
BJ

-~·~-, i e
y
Bi

:~~!]'
w ' y
X ----- -~ -- --- - X BWTSHAPES
'
tw _
BWTSHAPES
Dimensions
Properties - _ ~ tw
y'
.}
Weight Area Stem
Designation Flange
Distance Elastic Properties 2 E
HxW H t, Cc := 2x·- - -
w A
t,
2
Area li tr
t,
b' _!!.. Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Qs'Qa'Fy
T w
(kg/m) (mm
2
) (mm) (mm) (mm) 2
(mm ) (mm)
2 lw 1x to• I s x to' I r I y I X t0
6
I S X 10
3
I r Q, =l.O
(mm)
BWT175 X 38 38 4,790 175
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
4
(mm ) I 3
(mm ) I (mm) I (mm) (mm
4
) I (mm3) I (mm) Q, I c•,
X 35 10 5 (750
35 4,470 200 16
X 29 29 3,700
175
175
8
8
4
4 /
1,400 200 16
8
8
159
159
152 7 17.50 11 .60 83.7 49.1 37.0 10.68 106.8 47.2 - -
1,400 200 152 7 21.88 9.72 68.4 46.6 32.9 10.67 106.7 48.9 0.978 128
12 6 1~3
BWT175 X 27 158 5 21 .88 9 .38 67.9 50.3 36.8 8.01 80.1 46.5 0.978 128
27 3 ,460 175
X 24 8 4 1,400
N 3,120 '175 180 12 6 16()
X 22 8 4 1,400 180 ID8 !) :!1 .88 O.H 67.2 1;1 4 3R.!l 5.84 !14.9 41 .1 0.978 128
22 2,790 175 10 5 165
6 3 1,0M 160 5 21.88 8 . 8~ 66.5 53.2 42.0 4 .87 54.1 39.5 0.978 128
160 10 ::;
BWT175 17 10!1 ltiU 5 29. 11 7.1!i (;1.5 60.6 36.0 4.66 1;'4 n 41 .7 . 0.654 156
A 1/ 2,190 175
X 15 6 3 1,050
15 1,960 175 120 10 5
6 ;l 1 .o~n
165 160 5 29.17 6.41 49: 1.. 54.1 44.6 1.44 24.0 25.7 0.654 156
1:10 0
tlWT 150 X 26
x :n
26
£()
3,260
2,990
150 8 4 1,2QO 1110 12
" It:> I lli~ 5 .d l.l7 0.0! -10.£ Gli.7 ~ 0 .7 1.1i 19.'1 u. ~ n R:l<l Hi\l
X .:!1 .l!f • 2,640
15u
l!>U
6
6
3 !100 1RO 12
6
6
HlO
100
IJJ
133
:> 10.75 6.80 10.6 42:5·
1g,7
~14 !i 114 64.!1 42,3 - -
3 900 180 5 2G.OO 4 .71 38.:! 26.6 1i R:l fl4 .B 44.2 0.845 137
10 5 140
BWT150 X 14 14 135 5 25.00 4 .61 38.0 41.8 28.9 4 .86 54.0 42.9 0.845 137
1,840 150 6
X 13 13 3 900 100
1,650 150 6 10 5 140
x · 11 11 3 900 100 135 5 . 25.00 3.95 35.6 46.3 39.2 0 .84 16.7 21 .3 0.845 . 137
1,460 150 6 8 4 142
3 900 100 137 5 25.00 3.76 35.0 47.7 42.7 0.67 13.4 20.1 0.845 137
6 3 144
BWT125 X 21 139 5 25.00 3 .49 33.9 48.8 47.3 0.50 10.1 18.5 0.845 137
21 2,700 125
X 19 8 4 1,000
19 2,480 150 12
X 17 17 2,190
125 6 3 750 150 12
6 113 108 5 15.63 3.33 34.0 35.1 26.9 ' 3.38 45.1 35.4 - -
I
125 6 3 750 150 10
6
5
113 .
115
108 5 20.83 2.67 26.2 32.8 23.1 3.38 45.0 36.9 - -
BWT125 X 13 13 1,690
110 5 20.83 2.62 26.1 34.6 24.7 2 .81 37.5 35.8 - -
f 125 6 3
X 12 12 1,500 750 100 10
X 10 10 1,310
125
125
6
6
3 750 100 8
5
4
115
117
110 5 20.83 2 .36 25.0 37.4 30.5 0.84 16.7 22.2 - -
3 750 100 6
112 5 20.83 2.27 24.7 38.8 33.2 0.67 13.4 21.1 - -
BWT 100 :i 119 114 5 20.83 2.12 24.1 40.1 37.0 0 .50 10.0 19.5 - -
X20 20 2 ,500 100 8 4
X 16 16 2,040 BOO 150 12
' 100 6 6 88
3 600 150 10
83 5 12.50 1.74 21 .8 26.4 20.1 3 .38 45.1 36.7 - -
5 90
BWT100 X 15 15 1,970
85 5 16.67 1.37 16.8 25.9 18.2 2 .81 37.5 37.1 - -
100 6 3
X 14 14 1,740 600 120 12 6
X 12 12 1,510
100
100
6
6
3 600 120 10 5
88
90
83
85
5 16.67 1.32 16.4 25.9 19.4 1.73 28.8 29.6 - -
X 14 14 1,720
3 600 120 8 4 .
5 16.67 1.31 16.4 27.4 20.5 1.44 24.0 28.8 - -
X 12 12 1,540
100
100
8 4 800 100 10 5
92 87 5 16.67 1.27 16.3 29.0 22.3 1.15 19.2 27.6 - -
X 11 11 1,350
6 3 600 100 10 5
90 85 5 12.50 1.54 20.8 29.9 25.9 0 .84 16.7 22.1 - -
100 6 3 600 100 8 4
90
92
85
87
5 16.67 1.25 16.1 28.5 22.5 0.83 16.7 23.3 - -
5 16.67 1.21 16.0 29.9 24.4 0.67 13.4 22.2 - -

.. I Where no value of c:c or Qs is shown, the section complies with NSCP C101-01 Sect. 502.6.2.2
 NOTES

i i

2 COLD-FORMED
PLATE SHAPES
BA Shapes
BC Shupes
l> 'P· I '
30 ' I DISCUSSION DCP-2

NOMI!:NCLATURE COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES

Symbol Dejlnition
Units General

A Cross-sectional area
B
Cold-formed plate shapes are normally used as substitutes fotparticuli:1r families of rolled
Flange width of channel or length of shorter shapes like angles and channels because of the limited ranges of sections available for the
leg of angle latter.
H mm
Depth of the channel or length of the longer
leg of channel Cold-formed plate shapes are defined here as sections made from steel plates with
Fy Specified minimum yield stress mm
MPa thickness ranging from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm formed py cold rolling or by press brake
lu Moment of inertia about u.:u axis
mm 4 bending into the desired shapes. Shapes cold-formed from thinner plates are designated
lv Moment of inertia about V-V axis
mm 4 as light gage shapes and are covered in Section 3 ofth:is handbook.
lx Moment of inertia about X-X axis
ly Moment of inertia about Y-Y axis mm 4
r mm 4 Compared to built-up sections which use plate thic;:knesses up to 45.0 mm, a maximurri
Inside radius of bend plate thiclrness of 20.0 mm was adopted for cold~formed plate sections. This maximum
Ru Radius of gyration about U-U axis mm
em was adopted due to concerns on possible material damage and the difficulty offabricatine
Rv Radius of gyration about V- v axis
em shapes using thiqker plates. Furthermore, because of the relatively thicker steel material
Rx Radius of gyration about X-X ~is
em used compared to the light gage shapes only; simple shapes requiring few bends are
Ry Radius of gyration about Y-Y axis
em included in this handbook. ·
Sx Elastic section modulus about X-X axis
Sy cm3 For the design of cold-formed plate sections; the provisions of the American Iron and
Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis Steel Institute's (AISI) Specifications for tke Design of Cold-Formed Steel Structural
t Base metal thickness cm3
w mm Members are recommended. · '
Fla~ width of elements exclusive of fillets
Wt mm
~e1ght of the section per unit length
Xc kg/m
DJst_ance from centroid to outer face of the Scope and ClassificatioJJ-
sectwn along the X-X axis
em
Distance from ·centroid to outer face
ofthe section i:dong the Y-Y axis Only two families of simple structural' shapes are given in this Section 2: the angles and
a Angle between the X -X axis and the
em the channel. The classification and designations relating to these shapes are given below.
principal U - U axis
rad ·class Shape Designation
Cold-Formed Angle BA HxBxt
Plate.~ · Channel BC HxBxt

A total of 77 bent~plate are presented in this Steel Handbook. Of these, 23 are BA

shapes having equal legs with depths ranging from 50 mm to 200 mm, and 27 are BA
shapes having unequal legs with depths ranging from 75 mm to 225 mm. The remaining
27 sectlotl!l are BC shapes 'with dtJplhs Htugiug fium 70 lu 390 uuu.
 ---
DCP-4
DCP-3 DISCUSSION 32 DISCUSSION

. . ld £ d late shapes are computed using .

Matelials The properties, rattos, and wetghts of these co -lo;;e P. of the section taking into

The minimum quality requirement for cold-formed plate fabrication is structural steel
the s.~-ca~_ed ~~~e:;c~t~~~~ebb~~~- ~:~~ ~~fte~ 'l::~s:~~od' nor~ally used for light
. conforming to ASTM A36 and/or JIS G3101 SS400 (formerly JIS G3101 SS41). Locally ;~;~! s:6~i~: is not used for the determination of the sectional ~roperttes of these shapes .
· rolled plates are available for these grades of structural steel, which have minimum
specific yield stress, Fy, of 248 and 245 MPa, respectively. The sectioniil properties and ror the angles, the moments of inertia and the radii ;f f~~~o~-~b~~s t!;d ~~:~~
limits of cold-formed plate shapes are based on these values. centroidal axes are given. The tangent of the ang1es rna e Y .
axis are also given in the tables.

Sectional Dimensions

Sectional dimensions used in this Steel Handbook are similar although relatively fewer in
number to the sectional dimensions adopted from the first edition.

A consideration in the choice of dimensions is the utilization of locally available steel

plates. Yield is computed using 1829 mm wide plates, equal width strips, and an
allowance of 3 mm per cut.

The sectional dimensions are also chosen such that the maximum allowable compressive
stress on the unstiffened elements may be taken as 0.60Fy based on the AISI provisions.
Thus the legs of the angles and the flanges of the channels were proportioned such that
the flat width to thickness ratio, w/t, does not exceed 166/..Jf; This limiting ratio has a
value of 10.54 for Fy equal to 248 MPa.

In this Steel Handbook, the plate thicknesses ·of the base metal now adop~ metric
dimensions and increments ranging from 6.0 mm to 20.0 mm as compared with 6.3 mm
to 25.0 mm in the first edition. Based on current observations of locally-produced
material, this maximum limit of 20.0 mm is considered as the current practical limit
because ofthe difficulty ofbendingthicker plates to the required radius . .

The radii of bends, r; given in the tables are the minimum values and art:; measured from
the inside face of the bends. In coordination with the metal fabricators, the inside bend
radius of these cold-formed plate shapes are now uniformly made as 2.0 times the
material thickness compared with the 1.5 times to 2.0 times the material thickness in the
first edition. These limits are imposed to avoid "necking" and micro-cracking_of the
material at the bends during cold-forming.

Sectional Properties

Sectional properties used in this Steel Handbook are now computed utilizing selected
metric dimensions and increments based on ASTM A36M-87 steel plates as compared
with the first edition which were done using selected ASTM A36 steel plates with
"English" dimensions and increments.
NOTES

TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

 •
BA-1 17 COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES BA-2
COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES 36

"
~

x-
fr: /"
Xe

t
T
--<I
1\ 1 ./ •••
t~f;Cr;.~- -Jv~x -
BA SHAPES
Equal Angles
Dimensions
BASHAPES
Equal Angles
Properties
/

-
t~ ~ I
y

I
I

\ I -"__

jfM,(max) .}•
1
/ )s•
/

j __
/

-X

- I 'v I
. t B'v
I I
I I B
.t
Axis V-V Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Designation
Weight Area Radius
Centroid Axis U-U I,
r,
I, s, r,
I, s,
r,
HxBx 1 I. 103 10
3
10
3
103 103
w A R
X., y,
3 r.
X X · X X X
xl0 (mm') (mm) 4
(rnrn ) (mm
3
) (rnm) (mm') (mm
3
) (mm)
(kg/m) (mm
2
) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm' ) (mm)
BA 200 x 200 X 20 56.29 9,120 35.7 27,425 196.9 61.8 27,425 196.9 61 .8
7,171 40 60.7 7,961 36.6 22,862 161 .6 62.4 22 ,662 161.6 62.4
X 16 46.07 60.7 45,729 79.9
5,669 32 56.5 6,476 37.9 17,646 124.2 63.0 17,848 124.2 63.0
X 12 35.34 56.5 37,763 60.2
4,501 24 56.3 56.3 29,217 60.6
BA 170 x 170 X 20 46.67 5,161 29.4 16,225 139.1 52.1 16,225 139.1 52.1
5,971 40 53.4 4,600 30.6 13,640 114.7 52.7 13,840 114.7 52.7
X 16 36.54 53.4 27,269 67.6
4,909 32 51 .1 3,613 31 .8 10,732 66.6 53.3 10,732 88.6 53.3
X 12 29.68 51.1 22,679 66.0
3,761 24 48.6 48 .8 17,651 66.3
BA 125 x 125 X 20 32.74 1,656 19.9 5,674 71 .1 37.5 5,674 71.1 37.5
4,171 40 42.4 1,561 21 .2 5,046 59.4 36.1 5,046 59.4 36.1 .
x · 16 27.23 3,469
42.4 10,092 49.2
32 40.0 40.0 1,360 22.4 4,051 46.4 36.7 4,051 46.4 36.7
X 12 21.21 2,701 6,531 49.6
24 37.7 37.7 1,215 23.0 3,469 39.4 39.0 3,489 39.4 39.0
X 10 18.00 2,293 6,742 50.0
20 36.6 36.6 5,762 50.1
SA 100 x 100" X 16 20.95 676 15.9 2,406 36.4 30.0 2,406 36.4 30.0
2,669 32 33.9 623 17.2 1,972 28.6 30.6 1,972 26.6 30.6 .
X 12 16.50 33.9 4,133 .. 39.4
2,101 24 31 .5 570 17.8 1,714 24.6 30.9 1,714 24.6
X 10 14.07 31.5 3,320 39.7 30.9
1,793 20 30.4 498 18.4 1,429 20.2 31 .2 1,429 20.2 31 .2
X 8 11.52 30.4 2,856 39.9
1,467 16 29.2 29.2 2,360 40.1
BA 75 X 75 16
l( 14.67 212 10.6 694 19.0 21 .9 694 19.0 21 .9
1,869 32 28.0 2.15 761 22.5 15.4
X12 11 .79 28.u 1,576 29.0 12.0 15.4 761 22.5
1,501 24 25.4 205 13.3 13.3
X 10 10.15 25.4 1,306 29.5 12.6 673 22.8 673 22.6
1,293 20 24.2 187 13.2 570 11 .0 23.1 570 11.0
X 8 8.38 24.2 1,141 29.7 23.1
1,067 16 23.1 157 13.6 452 8.5 23.4 6.5
X 6 6.48 23.1 954 29.9 452 23.4
625 12 21.9 21 .9 747 30.1
BA 50 X 50 X 12 40 6.7 186 6.1 14.3 186 6.1 14.3
7.06 901 . 24
X 10 19.6 19.6 331 42 7.3 171 5.4 14.7 171 5.4 14.7
6.22 793 20 19.2
X 6 16.2 18.2 300 42 6.0 150 4.6 15,1J 150 4.6 15.0
5.24 667 16 19.4
X 6 17.0 17.0 258 39 8.6 123 3.6 15.3 123 3.6 15.3
4.1 2 525 12 19.7
15.6 15.8 207 19.9

'
 • •
BA-4
·COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES
BA-3 COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES 38 9

.J
y

X-
t'~
H
1:-t
I
', : //
y

A_
a

~;;~:a~)-JY~X
. -
BA SHAPES
Unequal Angles
Dimensions -
BASHAPES
Unequal Angles
Properties
X-
t~
H
'
~t I

l.-
I

'- 1 /

~:.~=~imax) Yo
- ;j(;- -

~ B
I
'
/ -"
_\__

v l
-X

v
I I I
~ B Axis Y-Y
Axis X-X
Centroid Axis U-U Axis V-V ly Sy
Weight Area Radius I, s, r,
ry
Designation I, I.
r. 3 x to' x to'
x, y, r, x to' X 10 3 (mm)
HxBxt W · A r x to' X to' 3 (mm) (mm') . (mm )
(mm') (mm )
2 (mm') (mm)
(kl!/m) (mm ) (mm) (rom) (mm) (mm') (rom) 49.1 26.3
28,202 212.1 70.5 I 3,909
40.6 26.5
29,936 72.7 2,174 19.6 71 .6 3,271
BA 225 x 100 X 20 44.52 5,671 40 20.4 92.0 23,913 175.8 31 .6 26.8
89.0 '25,305 73.6 1,880 20.1 72.5 2,582
X 16 36.65 4,669 32 19.4 18,940 136.3
19,989 74.5 1,533 20.6
X 12 28.27 3,601 24 18.4 86.1 47.8 27 .2
59.3 3,666 27.5 . .
17,481 153.0 39.7
19,314 62.3 1,833 19.2 60.3 3,097
BA 190 x 100 X 20 39.02 4,971 40 23.3 75.8 14,920 127.4 31 .1 27.8
16,390 63.2 1,627 19.9 61 .1 2,462
X 16 32.26 4,109. 3l( 22.0 72.8 11,887 99.1
63.9 1,355 20.6
X 12 24.97 3,181 24 20.8 70.0 12,994 46.9 27.7.
123.3 52.8 3,506 28.0 ·
18.8 12,741 2,981 39.2
BA 170 x 100 20 35.88 4,571 40 25.3 66.6 14,634 36.6 1,613 102.9 53.7 28.5
X
19.6 10,925 2,381 30.7
16 29.75 3,789 32 23.9 63.8 12,446 57.3 1,460 80.2 54.5 26.2 28.7 '
X
20.5 8,740 2,049
X 12 23.09 2,941 24 22.5 61 .1 9,887 58.0 1,235 68.1 54.9
1,091 20.9 7,511
X 10 19.57 2,493 20 21 .8 59.8 8,469 58.3 38.4 28.8·
75.6 . 45.4 2,812
19.0 6,977 30.2 29.3
32 26.7 52.7 8,571 50.3 1,218 59.2 46.1 2,262 29.5
BA 145 x 100 X 16 26.61 3,389 20.0 5,618 1,952 25.8
12 20.74 2,641 24 25.1 50.1 6,824 50.8 1,056 50.4 46.5 21 .1' 29.7:
X
20.5 4,843 .1,616 .•
10 17.61 2,243 20 24.3 48.9 5,853 51 .1 942 41 .1 46.8
X
21.0 4,003
X 8 14.34 1,827 16 23.5 47.6 4,816 51.3 804 37.6 . . .·· 29.4
56.6 38.6 2,051 29.9'
18.0 4,575 2,147 29.7
BA 125 x 100 16 24.09 3,069 32 29.5 44.2 6,232 45.1 994 44.5 39.3 25.3 30.2
X
19.2 3,709 1,858
12 18.85 2,401 24 27.6 41 .6 . 4,974 45.5 882 37.9 39.6 30.4
X 19.7 3,207 1,543 20.8
10 16.04 2,043 20 26.7 40.4 4,270 45.7 795 31 .0 39.9
X
20.3 2,659
8 13.09 1,667 16 25.7 39.2 3,517 45.9 685 21.4.
X
1,039 20.0
33.8 30.3 16.0 21 .9'
12.7 2,081 861
BA 100 x 75 16 17.81 2,269 32 23.1 36.5 2,754 34.8 366 27.1 31 .1 22.1
X 13.8 . 1740 754 13.8
12 14.14 1,801 24 21 .2 35.8 2,256 35.4 345 23.3 31 .4 22.4
X
X 10 12.11 1,543 20 20.3 .. 34.5 1,959 35.6 320 14.4 1525
1280 19.2 31 .8 633 .. 11.4
8.8 22.6 .
283 14.9 32.1 498
X 8 9.95 1,267 16 19.4 33.2 1,630 35.9 1006 14.8
233 15.5
X 6 7.66 9?:5 12 18.6 32.0 1,270 36.1 6.6 13.9.
22,.6 233
616 13.8 5.8 14.1
88 8.6 23.1 2,08
BA 75 X 50 X 12 9.43 1,201 24 14.7 30.3 761 25.2 557 12.1 4.8 14.3
86 9.1 23.5 178
X 10 8.19 1,043 20 13.9 28.8 679 25.5 460 10.1 3.8 1-4.5
79 9.6 23.9 143
X 8 6.81 867 16 13.0 27.5 579 25.8 386 7.9
68 10.1
X 6 5.30 675 12 12.3 26.1 460 26.1

..
..
 < ...
...
BC-1
COLD-FORMED PLATE SHAPES AI COLD-FROMED PLATE SHAPES BC-2
40
y
- y

tJ
~- l

X-
<w
I

- H_X
BCSHAPES tw- - I
: 1
BCSHAPES x-- +--- H
-X
X)
Dimensions I
- - Properties j,•2t(max)
IB -
y
,a
, y

Weight Area Centroid Axis X-X Axis Y-Y

Designation Radius
HxBxt I, s, I, Sy
w A R X. y, r, r,
X Jo' x to' X to' x to'
(kg/m) (mm
2
) (mm) (mm) (mm') (mm
3
) (mm) (mm') (mm
3
) (mm)
(mm)
BC 390 X 130 x 20 89.03 11,342 40
X 16 73.31 35.9 195.0 217,428 1,115.0 138.5 15,627 166.1 37.1
9,339 32
X 12 56.54 33.8 195.0 186,071 954.2 141 .2 12,607 131 .1 36.7
7,203 24 31 .8 195.0 148,853 763.3 143.8 9,301 94.7 35.9
BC 310 x 95 X 20 65.48 8,342
X 16 40 28.0 92,604 597.4 105.4 5,551 82.9 25.8
54.47 6,939 155.0
X 1~
2 25.9 81,394 525.1 108.3 4 ,881 70.6 26.5
4 7 A1 n, ~0 1 £.f 155.0
..!J.Il 1M.h 00,000 100.0 111 .1 'i,7RA 'i? q 71\11
BC 240 x 90x 16 44.42 5,659
X 12 32 27.5 40,436 337.0 84.5 3,960 63.4 26.5
34.88 4,443 120.0
X 10 24 25.3 33,787 281 .6 87.2 3,050 47.2 26.2
29.72 3,785 120.0
20 24.3 29,637 247.0 88.5 2,522 38.4 25.8
120.0
BC 200 x 75 I( Hi '3'5 .61 4,009 J~
X 12 28.28 3,603
24.5 100.0 ll,JJti .ZIJA 00.0 £ ,101 Jtn.n :11 .7
X 10 24 22.2 18,342 183.4 71.4 1,750 33.1 22.0
24.22 3,085 100.0
20 21 .1 16,294 162.9 72.7 1,471 27.3 21 .8
100.0
BC 175 x 75 X 12 25.93 3,303
X 10 24 23.7 13,104 149.8 63.0 1,702 33.2 22.7
22.26 2,835 87.5
X 8 18.33
20 22.5 11,709 133.8 64.3 1,421 27.1 22.4
2,335 16 87.5
21.4 87.5 10,014 114.4 65.5 1,119 20.9 21.9
ll(; 140 X 70 X 12 21 .69 2,763 24
X 10 18.73 24.2 70.0 6,992 99.9 50.3 1,333 29.1 22.0
2,385 20
X 8 15.50 23.0 70.0 6,339 90.6 51 .5 1,112 23.7 21.6
1,975 16 21 .8 70.0 5,494 78.5 52.7 873 18.1 21 .0
Be 120 X 60x 10 15.59 1,985
X 8 20 20.6 3,722 62.0 43.3 701 17.8 18.8
12.99 1,655 60.0
X '6 16 19.4 3,281 54.7 44.5 558 13.7 18.4
10.13 1,291 60.0
12 18.2 2,697 45.0 45.7 405 9.7 17.7
BC 100 X 60.0
50 X 10 12.45 1,565 20
X 8 10.48 18.2 ·50.0 1,943 38.9 35.0 395 12.4 15.8
1,335 16
X 6 8.25 17.0 50.0 1,758 35.2 36.3 325 9.8 15.6
1,051 12 15.8 50.0 1,478 29.6 37.5 240 7.0 15.1
BC 70 X 40 X 10 8.52 1,085
X 8 20 16.9 584 16.7 23.2 182 7.9 12.9
7.34 935 35.0
X 6 16 15.5 563 16.1 24.5 159 6 .5 13.0
5.89 751 35.0
12 14.1 499 14.2 25.8 121 4.7 12.7
35.0

-
 ••

NOTES

COLD-FORMED

3 LIGHTGAGE .
SHAPES

LC Shapes
. LZ Shapes
LR Shapes ..
LS Shapes
 L•

DCL-I
DISCUSSION
44
DISCU:SSION DCL-2

NOMENCLATURE
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES

Symbol Definition
Units (lcncral

Cross-sectional area . Th is part of the Steel Handbook deals with light gage structural steel shapes cold-formed
em~ ftom coils or sheets which thicknesses ranging from 2.0 mm to 6,0 mm. Shapes bent from
Flang: width. of channel or shorter leg of tubular section
Effective des1gn width of element mm plntes with thicknesses from 6.0 mm to 20.0 inm are designated as cold-formed plate
Overall depth of stiffening lip mm Hhapes and covered in Part 2 of this Steel Handbook.
mm
Depth ~f section or longer leg of tubular section
Clear d1stance between flanges . mm The use of the conventional built-up shapes is uneconomical in some cases because of the
Basic design stress mm vory low stress developed even for the lightest available section. In such situation, light
Specified minimum yield stress MPa gage sections are non:nally used.
Moment of inertia about X-X axis MPa
Moment of inertia about y _y aAis cm 4 1·he performance of the light gage shapes under load, however, differs in :;everal
em~ slgnlflcattl rt:SjJt:ds from that of heavy roll(:d s~ctinns . Be~\lSe of its slender flat
ArPR fl!ctort>qual to thwmtio oftho offootivo area to th ·
w oss area of the section · t- 1.:1 kmcnb , light gogo oaotiom t"-'nt:l tn hnr.kl r. 11t ~tr~~:; levels lower than the yield point
Dew.Iiug ~aclur t:l(uallo the ratio of section modulus ot wh~n liUbjc;;:ct<;d to compre~sive 1 bending, shear, and bearing stresses. Thls local bucklmg
tho offe~ttve lli'ca t.:. sectiuu wuu ulus uf Hte gtuss area of does not, howevet, necessarily 111ean failure ll!J addtbonal load ~ 111:-ty •'lill j)., .,;.&uicd by tho
the sectton "buckletl" Htt:tHIJtit. The dc3ign oritoriu for theie iet:'tionc; 11m th~ref9r~ based on the post~
. Inside radius of bend buckling strength of the members atter local buckling has uu:.mrcd. Furthermore, ~~~ th"-'s~
Radius of gyration about X-X axis mm are normally open sections, torsional buckling or torsion-flexural buckling may be
Radius of gyration about Y- y axis em significant depending-on the relationship of the shear center to the centroid of the section. ·
Radius of gyration about Z-Z axis . em
Elastic section modulus about X-X axis em Light gage steel construction also differs from that of heavy steel in the shapes of the
Elastic section modulus about Y-Y axis cm 3 sections used, connections, and fabrication practices. As a result, design specifications for
Base metal thickness cm 3 heavy hot-rolled and built-up steel construction do not apply. · The provisions of the
Flat ~idth o: elements exclusive of fillets mm American Iron and Steel Institute's Specification for the Design of Cold-Formed Stee_l
_N?mmal wetght per unit length mm Structural Members are recommended for use in conjunction with the analysis and design
kg/m of light gage steel section.
Dtstance from inner web face to the centroid of channel
em

Scope and Classification

Cold-formed light gage structural steel members can' be divided into two product
categories: framing ·members and surface members. The latter are generally used for roof
decks, floor decks, wall panels, and siding material.

Due to the relative ease of producing a great ~ariety of cold-formed .sections, several
~hnpc11 havo boon devwlop€d i1ml 11sf.fl . The~e incJuqc ceos, ze€s, angles, h::~t.c;, tubes, tees,
and !-sections. Frequently, these sections are stiffened with lips or other edge stitteners
to inhibit premature local buckling. ·

Because of their wide popularity and usage in the country, this Steel Handbook presentS
only four of the simpler light gage shapes. Two of the four shapes, the lip-cee and the lip-
zee shapes are primarily used as flexural members. The remaining two, the square tube
and the rectangular tube sections are essentially utilized as compression members. The
 DISCUSSION DCL-4
DCL-3 DISCUSSION 46

M thuds of Cold-Forming
hitter closed sections, however, may also be used as flexural members. The classifications
and designations relating to these shapes are given below. lit 1'0 nre two methods generally ~sed in the manufacture of cold-formed sections. These
.Il l
-
Class · Shape Designation I . By roll rolling, and
2. By press brake bending
Lip-Cee . LC HxBxCxt
Cold-Formed Lip-Zee LZ HxBxCxt H.t,ll forming is usually confined to~ limited number of shapes because ~f the ~ost Of the
Light Gage Rectangular Tubing LR HxBxt nlllng equipment. If the special set of rolls needed for each. shape ts avmla~le, the
Square Tubing LS HxBxt production of large quantities of identical shapes is best accomplished by roll formmg.

Forming in press b~akes, is however, more economical for moderat~ production runs of
limited quantities of a given shape. This is so because, in the semt-manual use of the
A total of 281 light gage sections are given in this Steel Handbook. Of these, 107 are LC pross brakes, only a minimum change of tooling is needed to accom~odate. the
sections with depths r~ging :fi"om 65 mm to 255 mm .There are 107 LZ sections with lubrication of a great variety of shapes. Its major drawbacks are the lower dt~enstonal
depths ranging from 65 mm to 200 mm. For the tubular sections, 34 are LR sections and quality control and the higher susceptibili~ to ~icro-cracking of the matenals at the
33 are LS sections. The LR sections have depths ranging from 25 mm to 175 mm while corner bends which may affect the structural mtegnty of the shapes. .
the LS sections have depths ranging from 24 to 100 mm. The latter two closed sections
are based on the sizes available from local manufacturers.
Sectional Dimensions

Materials As with the other fabricated shapes, one of the major considerations in the c~oice. of
sectional dimensions is the optimum utilization of locally manufactured sheets or cotls.
The minimum quality requirement for light-gage structural framing me~bers is structural The adopted sections could result in an average 93% coil utilization (with a maximum of
steel conforming to JIS 031 01 SS400. Light gage shapes are normally manufactured about 98% and a minimum of about 88%). These percentages may, however, · be
from hot-rolled coils which are locally available in 930 mm widths and thicknesses imp~oved by proper planning of fabrication procedures.
ranging from 1.2 mm to 9.0 mm. However, to minimize corrosion problems and to ensure
structural durability, light gage sections used as structural members should not be thinner Other considerations in the choice of the sectional dimensions are based on the provisions .
th~ 2.0 mm. On the other side, to avoid inefficient structural properties when inside
of the AISl Specifications. For one, the lip stiffeners of the LC and LZ sections must
radms of pressed light gage sections are fabricated, light gage section plate thickness satisfy a minimum overall depth to be considered effective as a "lip stiffen~r". The lip
should n?t be thicker than 6.0 mm. To minimize "necking" and micro-cracking at the dimensions were so chosen that they are effective for stresses not exceedmg 0.60Fy,
~e~d radt~s an~ preven_t ch_ ange ?fproperties in the affected zone of the bent portion, the however; under these stresses the full dimensions of the lip may or may not be fully
t?stde radms ( m coordmatton wtth steel fabricators in the country) are inade equal to 2.0 effective in the computation of the effective section properties.
ttmes the plate material thickness. · .. ·
Note that the full unreduced section properties are also used in the calculati.on of the
When strength is not of prime consideration, or for non-structural members the minimum deflections.
requirement is commercial quality ( CQ) hot-rolled conforming to JIS G3i31 SPHC and
JIS 3141 SPCC (or PNS 127 Class 1 ), respectively. Further infonriation is given in Part
6 ofthis Steel Handbook. ·· . Sectional Properties

The specified yield strength, Fy, of SS 400 steel is taken as 245 MPa. For SPHC and The calculation of areas, moments of inertia and other sectional properties are usually
SPCC ( or PNS 127 Class 1 ) steels, the specified yield stress, Fy is taken as 170 MPa. done using appropriate simplications.
 ,. . £ '•

DISCUSSION DCL-6
DCL-5 DISCUSSION 48

TABLE3-1
The section properties of thin-walled shapes are computed using the so-called "linear
Theoretical Width of Strips
method". In this method, the various area elements which compose the section are
replaced by straight-line of the curved-line elements. Calculating the total length,
moments of inertia, etc., of these line elements, the appropriate section properties of the t, Thickness, mm
Size, mm -
actual section can be obtained by multiplying these quantities by the thicl<ness. This 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0
HxBxC 6.0 5.5 5.0 4.5 4.0
procedure was followed in this Part 7 of the Steel Handbook.

It should be noted that the actual area of thin elements under compressive stresses rriust 435 439 444 448 452 456 460 464
255x90x25
frequently be replaced by a reduced effective area for calculating the effective cross- 403
370 374 379 383 387 391 395 399
sectional properties as required by the AISI, and thus should be computed and considered 220x75x25
in the design. The computed design stresses based on the effective section properties shall · 371 375 379 383
200x75x25
not exceed the basic allowance stresses specified.
369 373
200x75x20
200x70xl5 245
Slitting Guide For LIP Sections 30!r
279 284 288 292 296 300 304
l85x50x20
Th~ following uiuuuuuiun iu intended primarily M a guide to fnbrientol'-' nnd :21~ :lKL :L86 290 294 298
175x50x20
manufacturers of light gage sections in the slitting of locqlly &Y~ilqbl~ <;:Qi! proo\lcts. Two
Lables are presented giving the theoretical width of strips and the recommended slitting 150x75Xl5 300 304 309
-'C.hcJul~. :29'1 299 303 :11 5
150x75x20 290
274 279 283 287 291 295 299 303
Table CF-1 gives the theoretical blank width required for each particular LC or LZ l50x65x20
section. Note that the width of the strips increases as the thickness of the steel decreases. 150x50x20. 240 244
This table is useful in determining the combination of sections whiqh would optimize
150x50x18 240 261
utilization of coils.
125x50x20 219 224 228 232 236 240 244
Table CF-2 presents the recommended slitting schedule for coil widths assuming uniform 230.
125x50x15 . 218 222 236
blank widths are to be produced. The table gives the number of identical strips to be cut
from the coil and the expected yield in percent. As shown, the yield could be as high as l20x60x20 230 234 239 . 243 255
98%. Note that further economy may be attained by combining sections and the use of
190 194 199 203 207 211 215 219 . 223
Table 3-1 as noted above. · 120x40x20
193 197 201 205 209 213
100x50x15
173 177 181 185 189 193
Dimensional Tolerances 90x45x15
144 148 152 156 160 164
·75x38xl5
The tabulated dimensions and properties are theoretical values and the finished product
118 122 126 130 134 138
will normally have some slight variations from these tabulations. To guide the designer 65x30x15
and fabricator, a set of recommended dimensional tolerances are given below.
 ..
DCL-7
DISCUSSION 50 51 DISCUSSION DCL-8

Table 3-2 DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES

Recommended Slitting Schedule Cold Formed Light Gage Shape

- }fORMING TOLERANCES
Size, mm Coil
HxBxC Number of Yield
Width, mm Strips %

255x90x25 930
t
_.
·~
c- ~-::w-rB
;
. '-
c ,(~1-1
2 94 . • H H
220x75x25
200x75x25
1,220
1,220
3
3
91
91
' __
..
.j _, · ·- ~u
2ooX:1sx2o 1,220 3 91
200x70xl5 1,055 R---- - - ---
3 98
185x50x20 Permissible Variations Over and
1,220 4 Under Specified Dimensions Out-of-Squareness
91
175x50x20 ·- -··- ·
1,220 B, Flange of-corners
4 91 H, Depth C, Lip mm/m·m
150x75x25 1,220 Width
4 98 mm mm
mm
150x75x20 1,220 4 95 Under 150 mm, excl 1.5
. 150x65x20 1,220 I 50 to 300 mm, excl 2.0 1.5 2.0 0.()26
4 90 '
150x50x20 300 mm arid over . · . 3.0
1,220 5 98
150x50x18 1,220 5 98
125x50X20 1,220 CUTTING TOLERANCES:
5 90
125x50x15 . 930 Length
4 94 .. Permissible Variation Over
8
120x60x20 1,220 -- -- - mm
- ----- ·- -- ·---Specified Length, mm
5 94
120x40x20 1,220 7,0.00 and over 40
6 93
120x40x20 over 7,000 40 mm + 5 mm x ( total length in m - 7 )
930 4 89 . . .
100x50x15 1,220 6 95 a Pennissible variation under specified length is 0 mm for all lengths.
90x45x15 . 930 5 93
7Sx38x15 STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCE
930 6 93
75x38x15 1,220 7 92 Straightness Tolerance= 2.0 mm x (total length in meters)
65x30x15 930 7 89
65x30x15 1,220 8 88
 .. ..

NOTES

.· TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES

 •• • ..
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES LC-2
LC-1 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES 54

y
y XJ
Xcl --r:::!::
LCSHAPES
·-H lU:

·1Q3J
X- - :
·.
t~ -;t~m-=x) -
1 Yc
H_ X
LCSHAPES
Full Section
Properties - -
Full Section
Properties
,__ @~"-• 1 Yc

18
y
Ia
y
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Weight Area Radius Centroid I, s, I, s,
r, ry
Designation let
!· X tif X tif x to' X

::?·
HxBxCxt w A R X., 4
(mm
3 (mm)
(mm') (mm') (mm) (mm ) )
(kglmJ (mm2) (mm) (mm)
24,255 190.2 96.4 2,357 36.4 30.0
LC 255 X 90 X 25 X 6.0 20.50 2,611 12 25.2 22,653 177.7 96.8 2,237 34.6 30.4
X 5.5 18.97 2,417 11 25.3 20,976 164.5 97.3 2,103 32.5 30.8
; X 5.0 17.41 2,218 10 25.4 19,223 150.8 97.7 1,955 30.3 31 .2
X 4.5 15.81 2,015 9 25.4 17,395 136.4 98.1 1,794 27.8 31 .5
X 4.0 14.19 1,807 8 25.5 15,490 121 .5 98.5 1,619 25.1 31 .9
X is 12.53 1,596 7 25.6 13,509 106.0 98.9 1,430 22.2 32.2
X 3.0 10.83 1,380 6 25.6 . 11,451 89.8 99.3 1,227 19.1 32.5
X 2.5 9.11 1,161 5 25.7
14,963 136.0 82.1 1,393 26.1 25.0
LC 220 X 75 X 25 X 6.0 17.44 2,221 12 21 .7 14,025 127.5 82.5 1,331 25.0 25.4
X 5.5 16.16 2,059 11 21 .7 13,032 118.5 83.0 1,259 23.7 25.8
X 5.0 14.86 1,893 10 21 .8 11,983 108:9 83.4 1,177 22.1 26.0
X 4.5 13.52 1,722 9 21 .8 10,878 98.9 83.8 1,086 20.5 26.5
X 4.0 12.15 1,547 8 21 .9 9,718 88.3 84.3 985 18.6 26.8
X 3.5 10.74 1,388 7 22.0 8,501 77.3 84.7 875 16.5 27.2
X 3.0 9.30 1,185 6 22.0 65.7 85.1 754 14.2 27.5
7,227
X 2.5 7.83 998 5 22.1 5,897 53.6 85.5 624 11 .8 27.8
X 2.0 6.33 ·• 807 4 22.1
7,749 77.5 77.3 955 18.4 27.1
LC 200 X 75 X 25 X 3.5 10.19 1,298 7 23.0 6,785 67.9 77.7 848 16.3 27.4
3.0 8.83 1,125 6 23.1 5,774 57.7 78:0 731 14.1 27.8
2.5 ..7~44 948 5 23.2 4,716 47.2 78.4 605 11.7 28.1
.. 2.0 6.02 767 4 23.2
5,624 56.2 78.1 665 12.5 26.8
LC 200 X 75 X 20 X 2.5 7.25 923 5 21.8 4,595 46.0 76.4 552 10.4 27.2
2.0 5.86 747 4 21 .9
6,110 61 .1 76.8 575 11 .2 23.6
LC 200 X 70 X 15 X 3.0 8.13 1,035 6 18.5
6,741 72.9 66.2 374 10.2 15.6
LC 185 X 50 X 20 X 5.5 12.06 1,537 11 13.5 68.3 66.8 383 10.0 16:0
6,321
5.0 · 11.13 1,418 10 13.5 63.4 67.3 348 9.5 16.4
5,862
4.5 10.16 1,295 9 13.5 58.0 67.8 328 9.0 16.8
5,366
4.0 9.16 1,167 .a 13.6
4,831 52.2 68.3 304 8.3 17.1
3.5 8.13 1,038 7 13.6 46.0 68.8 274 7.5 .17.5
4,258
3.0 7.07 900 6 13.6 39.4 69.2 241 6.6 17.8
3,646
2.5 5.97 761 5 13.7 32.4 69.7 202 5.6 18.1
2,996
2.0 4.84 617 4 13.7
 LC-4
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES
LC-3 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES 56
y
x.,l
y --r:::!=:
X.!
1:::!:::: LCSHAPES
LCSHAPES
·- · ~ l l
I H
t+ )li: Fu II Section ·~-@~ - ·
§i
t-
I H
Full Section Properties
- ·~ ~ 1 Yc
~· Properties - -
y
IB

IB Axis Y-Y
y
Axis X-X
s, I, s,. r,
Radius Centroid I,
Weight Area
3
r,
X to' X ]03
'· Designation X ]03 X J0
(;..m3) (mm)
HxBxCxt w A R X.,
(mm•) (mm )
3 (mm) (mm•)
(kg/m) (;..ml) (mm) . (mm) 9.5 16.5
63.9 342 16.9
5,108 58.4 9.0
64.4 323 17.3
LC 175 X 50 X 20 X 4.5 9.81 1,250 9 13.9 4,680 53.5 8.3
48 .2 64.9 298 17.6
X 4.0 8.85 1,127 8 14.0 4,217 270 7.5
1,001 7 14.0 42.5 65.4 6.6 17.9
X 3.5 7.86 3,720 237
6.83 870 6 14.1 3,188 36.4 65.8 5.5 18.3
X 3.0 199
736 5 14.1 30.0 66.3
X 2.5 5.77 2,621
X 2.0 4.68 597 4 14.1 24.8 25.9
57.3 1,213 26.3
5,912 78.8 23.7
74.3 !57.7 1,160 26.7
LC 160 X 76 X 25 X 6.0 14.14 1,801 12 26.0 5,571 1,099 22.5
5.5 13.14 1,674 11 26.1 5,202 69.4 58.1
X
X 5.0 12.11 1,543 10 26.2 21.4 24.9
76.6 57.4 1,061 25.3
5,747 1,039 20.6
24.4 72.3 57.9 25.7
LC 150 X 75 X 20 X 6.0 13.67 1,741 12 5,419 988 19.6
X 5.5 12.71 1,619 11 24.5 5,064 67.5 58.2 18.5 26.1
58.6 . 929
X 5.0 11 .72 1,493 10 24.6 4,683 62.4 14.0 27.2
45.0 59.7 699
X 4.5 10.69 1,362 9 24.7 3,373
X 3 .0 7.42 945 6 24.9 1&.0 21 .7
64.6 56.7 710 22:1
4,845 680 15.3
. LC 150 X 65 X 20 X 5.5 11 .85 1,509 11 20.6 4,539 60.5 57.1 14.5 22.5
56.1 57.5 643 22.8
X 5.0 10.93 1,393 10 20.7 4,206 599 13.5
9 20:7 51 .3 57.9 23.2
X 4.5 9.98 1,272 3,847 548 12.4
20.8 46.2 58.3 23.5
X 4.0 9.01 1,147 8 3,461 491 11.1
X 3.5 7.99 1,018 7 20.9 3,049 40.7
34.8
-58.7
59.1 426 9.7 23.9
24.2
..
X 3.0 6.95 885 6 20.9 . 2,609 . 355 8.1
748 5 21 .0 2,142 28.6 59.4
X 2.5 5.87
X 2.0 4.76 607 4 21 .1 10.1 15.7
53.9 354
4,191 55.9 10.0 16.1
53.1 54.4 349
LC 150 X 50 X· 20 X 6.0 11 .31 1,441 12 14.9 3,983
X 5.5 10.55 ' 1,344 11 15.0 9.2 15.7
52.2 54.4 325 17.6
3,914 243 6.9
14.4 33.7 58.8
L.C 150 X 50 X 18 X 5.5 10.36 1,322 11 2,525
X 3.0 6.15 783 6 14.7 9.7 16.4
40.4 45.7 326
2,524 9.5 16.8
38.2 ·46.2 317 17.2
LC 125 X 50 X 20 X 5.5 .9.47 1,207 11 16.4 2,386
46.7 305 9.1
5.0 8.77 1,118 10 16.4 2,230 35.7 8.6 17.6
32.9 47.1 288 18.0
4.5 8.04 1,025 9 16.5 2,0?6 267 8.0
7.28 927 8 16.6 29.8 47.5 18.3
4.0 1,864 241 7.2
3.5 6.48 826 7 16.6 26.5 47.9 6.4 18.6
1$54 48.3 212
3.0 5.65 720 6 16.7 1_;425 22.8
2.5 4.79 611 5 16.7
 .. LC-6
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES
LC-5 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES 58
y
.. X.,I

x-~f}-x
y
XJ LCSHAPES
~
LCSHAPES
.~ rl- l l Full Section : Ri =2t (max)

·--@i"-•
I Yc
Full Section
Properties -
-
Properties :_

IB
y
1 .; Yc

IB Axis Y·Y
y
Axis X-X
s, I, s,. ry
Weight Area Radius Centroid I, r, x103
Designation to' xto'
X Hi' X
{mm'l (mm)
HxBxCxt w A R X.
{mm•) (mm )
3 (mm) (mm•)
2 {mm)
(kg/m) (mm ) {mm) 7.4 ·16.2
46.7 259
2,139 34.2 7.1 16.7
47.2 246
LC 125 X 50 X 15 X 4.5 7.69 980 9 15.1 1,975 31 .6 6.6 17.1
47.6 230
X 4.0 6.96 887 8 15.2 1,793 28.7 6.0 17.4
48.0 210
X 3.5 6.21 791 7 15.2 1,593 25.5
X 3.0 5.42 690 6 15.3 540 13.7 19.8
46.3 44.8 20.2
2,775 526 13.4
1,381 12 20.6 44.0 45.3 20.6
LC 120 X 60 X 20 X 6.0 10.84 2,640
45.7 506 12.9
X 5.5 10.12 1,289 11 20.7 2,487 41.5 12.3 21 .0
46.1 481
X 5.0 9.36 1,193 10 20.8 2,318 38.6 9.6 22.0
28.4 47.2 372
X 4.5 8.57 1,092 9 20.9 1,705
X 3.0 6.01 765 6 21 .1 170 6.3 12.2
33.3 41.8 6.3 12.7
1,995 172
1,141 12 12.9 32.0 42.4 13.1
LC 120 X 40 X 20 X 6.0 8.96 1,919
42.9 171 6.3
X 5.5 8.39 1,069 11 12.9 1,826 30.4 6.2 13.5
28.6 43.4 167
X 5.0 7.79 993 10 12.9 1,717 5.9 13.9
26.5 43.9 160
X 4.5 7.16 912 9 13.0 1,593 5.6 14.2
24.2 44.3 150
X 4.0 6.49 827 8 13.0 1,452 5.1 14.6
21 .6 44.8 137
X 3.5 5.80 738 7 13.1 1,294 122 4.5 14.9
645 6 13.1 18.7 45.2 15.2
X 3.0 5.07 1,120 103 3.9
5 13.2 15.5 45.6
X 2.5 4 .30 548 930
X 2.0 3.51 447 4 13.2 7.1 16.6
24.8 37-.8 238
1,241 227 6.8 17.0
16.7 23.0 38.3 17.4
LC 100 X 50 X 15 X 4.5 6.81 867 9 1,152
38.7 212 6.4
X 4.0 6.18 787 8 16.8 1,051 21.0 5.9 17.7
18.8 39.0 194
X 3.5 5.52 703 7 16.9 938 171 5.2 18.1
6 17.0 16.2 39.4 18.4
X 3.0 4.83 615 812 145 4.4
5 17.1 13.5 39.8
X 2.5 4.11 523 675
- x .2.0 3.35 427 4 17.1 5.8 14.8
19.5 33.6 171
878 5.6 15.2·
18.2 34.0 164
LC 90x 45 X 15 X 4.5 6.10 777 9 15.5 820 155 5.3 15.6
707 8 15.5 16.7 34.5 4.9 . 16.0
X 4.0 5.55 752 142
7 15.6 15.0 34.8 16.4
X 3.5 4 .97 633 674 127 4.3
6 15.7 13.0 35.2 16.7
X 3.0 4.36 555 587 108 3.7
5 15.8 10.9 35.6
X 2.5 . 3 .71 473 490
X 2.0 3.04 387 4 15.8
 •
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES LC-8
LC-7 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES 60
y
- Xcl

x-~~"-x
y
Xcf LCSHAPES

~
LCSHAPES Full Section ~·Zt(max)
: 1 . Yc
X- - : +-- - - - H_ X Full Section Properties
-
: ~=2t(max)
; I Yc Properties - -
y
,e
y
,e Axis X-X
Axi.sY-Y
ly Sy
I, s, r, 3
ry
Weight Area Radius Centroid 3 X 10
to' X J0
Designs lion X J03 X
(mm') (mm)
3 (mm) (mm•)
H x B x Cxt w A R X., (mm•) · (mm )

(kg/m) 2
(mm) (mm) 4.1 12.3
(mm )
12.8 27.3 99
481 4.0 12.8
27.7 97
454 12.1 3.8 13.2
LC 75 X 38 X 15 X 4.5 5.08 647 9 13.8 28.1 93
421 11 .2 3.6 13.6 .
X 4.0 4.64 591 8 13.8 28.6 86
13.9 382 10.2 3.2 13.9
X 3.5 4.18 532 7 28.9 78
335 8.9 2.8 14.3
X 3.0 6.38 468 6 14.0 29.3 67
282 7.5
X 2.5 3.14 401 5 14.0
2.5 ' 9.3
X 2.0 2.58 329 4 14.1 22.5 46
267 8.2 2.5 9.8
23.0 47
258 7.9 2.5 10.3
LC 65 X 30 X 15 X 4.5 4.16 530 9 11 .2 23.5 47
11 .3 243 7.5 2.4 10.7
X 4.0 3.83 487 8 23.9 44
223 6.!j 2.2 11 .0
X 3.5 3.46 441 7 11.3 24.3 41
199 6.1 1.9. 11 .3
X 3.0 3.06 ·390 6 11.4 24.7 38
169 5.2
X 2.5 2.63 336 5 11.4
X 2.0 2.17 277 4 11.5
'·

'

I
 .. .;• .6!.. ..r•

LZ-1 63 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES LZ-2

COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES
..
i
-~
z,

~~
LZSHAPES
·<J
X--~' ~~X -x
LZSHAPES H

Full Section
Full Section
Properties
x--t~~~~i
-
'<;2t(max)
"(
Properties - -
c
I B 'z
1 B 'z y
y
· AxisX-X Axis Y-Y
Weight Axis 'L-Z I, s, ly s,
Area Radius
Designation r, 3
r,
3 3 3
HxBxCxt r, X 10 X 10 X 10 X 10
w A R
(mm•) (mm3) (mm) (mm•) (mm3) (mm)
(kglm) (mm1) (mm) (mm)
24,255 190.2 96.4 3,646 41 .9 37.4
l2 255x90x 25 X 6 .0 20.50 2,611 39.7 37.9
12 24.08 22,653 1n.7 96.6 3,464
X 5.5 18.97 2,417 20,976 164.5 97.3 3,261 37.3 36.3
11 24.41
X 5.0 17.41 2,218 10 19,223 150.8 97.7 3,037 34.6 36.8
24.74
X 4.5 15.81 2,015 17,395 136.4 98.1 2,791 31 .7 39.3
9 25.06
X 4 .0 14.19 1,807 8 15,490 121 .5 98.5 2,523 28 .6 39.8
25.37
X 3.5 12.53 1,596 13,509 106.0 98.9 2,233 25.2 40.2
7 25.67
X 3.0 10.83 1,360 6 11,451 89.8 99.3 1,920 21.6 40.7
25.96
X 2 .5 9.11 1,161 5 26.24
14,963 136.0 82.1 2,167 30.1 31.2
l2 220 X 75 X 25 X 6 .0 17.44 28.7 31.7
2,221 12 20.12 14,025 127.5 82.5 2,072
x 5.5 16.16 2,059 11 20.46 13,032 118.5 83.0 1,963 27.1 32.2
X 5 .0 14.86 j!
1,893 . 10 20.79 11 ,983 108.9 83.4 1,838 25.3 32.7
X 4 .5 13.52 1,722 9 10,878 98.9 83.8 1,699 23.3 33.1
21 .11
X 4.0 12.15 1,547 9,718 . 88.3 84.3 1,544 21.1 33.6
8 21.42
X 3.5 10.74 1,368 7 8,501 n.3 84.7 1,373 18.7 34.0
21 .72
X 3.0 9.30 1,185 6 7,227 65.7 85.1 1,186 16.1 34.5
22.01
X 2.5 7.83 998 5,897 53..6 85.5 983 13.3 34.9
5 22.29
X 2 .0 6 .33 807 4 22.56
7,749 77.5 77.3 1,544 21 .1 34.5
l2 200 X 75 X 25 X 3.5 10.19 1,298 7 21 .71 6,785 67.9 77.7 1,373 18.7 34.9
X 3.0 8.63 1,125 5,774 57.7 78.0 1,186 16.1 35.4 .
6 22.00
X 2.5 7.44 948 5 4,716 47.2 18.4 983 13.3 35.8
22.28
X 2 .0 6.02 767 4 22.55
5,624 56.2 78.1 1,055 14.3 33-.8
l2 200 X 75 X 20 X 2.5 7.25 11 .8 34.3
923 5 21 .49 4,595 46.0 78.4 877
2.0 5.66 747 4 21 .77
6,110 61 .1 76.8 875 12.8 29.1
l2 200 X 70 X 15 X 3.0 8.13 1,035 6 18.99
6,741 72.9 66.2 550 11 .6 18.9
LZ 185 X 50 X 20 X 5.5 12.06 1,537 11 12.74 6,321 68.3 66.8 535 11 .3 19.4
X 5.0 11 .13 1,416 63.4 67.3 513 10.7 19.9
10 13.12 5,862
X 4.5 10.16 1,295 67.8 484 10.1 20.4
9 13.47 5,366 58.0
X 4.0 9 .16 1,167 8 4,831 52.2 68.3 449 9 .3 20.8
13.81
X 3.5 8.13 1,036 46.0 68.8 407 8.4 21.3
7 14.13 4,258
X 3 .0 7.07 900 6 3,646 39.4 69.2 358 7.3 21 .7
14.43
X 2 .5 5.97 761 5 32.4 69.7 302 6.2 22.1
14.72 2,996
X 2.0 4 .84 617 4 15.00

I
LZ-3 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES CO_LD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES LZ-4
64

·,~ '~
z,

>--> ~;;~d~'
LZSHAPES LZSHAPES
Full S~ction
'<--
X--~~ - - - - - -
H
-X
Full Section
- ·. " . c Properties - ..Properties
~lc
1 s 'z ~~'-z
y y

Axis X-X AxisY-Y

Weight Axis 'L-Z
Area Radius
Designation I, s, r, Sy
r,
r, r,
llxBxCxt w x to' x to' x to' x to'
A R I
3
(kg/m) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm') (mm3) (mm) (mm'} (mm ) (mm)

LZ 175x50x 20 X 4.5 9.81 5,108 58..4 63.9 513 10.7 20.3

1,250 9 13.53
X 4.0 8.85 1,127 4,680 53.5 64.4 484 10.1 20.7
8 13.87
X 3.5 7.86 1,001 4,217 48.2 64.9 449 9.3 21 .2
7 14.19
X 3.0 ·6.83 870 6 3,720 4Z.5 65.4 407 8.4 21.6
14.49
X 2.5 5fi 736 3,188 '36.4 65.8 358 7.3 22.1
5 14.78
X 2.0 4.68 597 2,621 30.0 66.3 302 6.2 22.5
4 15.06
LZ 150 X 75 X 25 X 6.0 14.14 5,912 78.8 57.3 2,167 30.1 34.7
1,801 12 19.64
X 5.5 13.14 1,674 11 5,571 74.3 57.7 2,072 28.7 35.2
19.98 35.7
X 5.0 12.11 1,543 10 5,202 69.4 58.1 1,963 27.1
20.31
LZ 150 X 75 X 20 X 6 .0 13.67 5,747 76.6 57.4 1,881 26.1 32.9
1,741 12 18.73
X 5.5 12.71 1,619 5,419 72.3 57.9 1,806 25.0 33.4
11 19.10
X 5.0 11 .72 1,493 5,064 67.5 58 .2 1,718 23.7 33.9
10 19.46
X 4.5 10.69 1,362 4,683 62.4 58.6 1,615 22.2 34.4
9 19.79
X 3.0 7.42 945 3,37;!' 45.0 59.7 1,218 16.6 35.9
6 20.71
LZ 150 X 65 X 20 X 5.5 11 .85 4.645 64.6 56.7 1,190 19.1 28.1
1,509 11 16.79
X 5.0 10.93 1,393 ,4,539 60.5 57.1 1,139 18 .~ 28.6
10 17.16
X 4.5 9.98 1,272 4,206 56.1 57.5 1,077 17.2 29.1
9 17.50
X 4.0 9.01 1,147 3,847 51.3 57.9 1,004 15.9 29.6
8 17.83 '14.6
X 3.5 7.99 1,018 3,461 46.2 58.3 921 30.1
7 18.15
X 3.0 6.95 885 3,049 40.7 58.7 825 13.0 30.5
6 18.44
X 2.5 5.87 2,609 34.8 59.1 719 11 .3 31 .0 .
748 5 18.73
x 2.0 4.76 607 4 19.00
2,142 28.6 59.4 600 9.4 31.4

LZ 150 X 50 · X 20 X 6.0 11 .31 4,191 55,9 53.9 559 11 .9 19.7

1,441 12 12.46
X 5.5 10.55 1,344 3,983 53.1 54.4 550 11.6 20.2
11 12.88
LZ 150 X 50 X 18 X 5.5 10.36 3,914 52.2 54.4 506 10.7 19.6
1,322 11 12.51
X 3.0 6.15 783 2,525 33.7 56.8 381 7.9 22.0
6 14.29
LZ 125 X 50 X 20 X 5.5 9.47 2,524 40.4 45.7 550 11 .6 21.3
1,207 11 12.85
X 5.0 8.77 . 1,118 2,386 38.2 46.2, 535 11 .3 21 .9
10 13.24
X 4.5 8.04 1,025 g . 2,230 35.7 46.7 513 10.7 22.4
13.81 484 10.1 22.9 .
X 4.0 7.28 927 2,056 32.9 47.1
8 13.95
X 3.5 6.48 826 1,864 29.8 47.5 449 9.3 23.3
7 14.27
X .3.0 5.65 720 1,654 26.5 47.9 407 8.4 23.8
6 14.57
X 2.5 4.79 611 1,425 22.8 48 .3 358 7.3 24.2
5 14.86
 •• •
LZ-6
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES
LZ-5 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES 66

'~
z,
z, B
y

LZSHAPES
LZSHAPES
Full Section
'<
x--T-=. ~~i
H
-x
'~ H Properties
' -X
'--.~~i
Full Section
Properties - - I B 'z
y

Axis Y-Y
1 8 '-z Axis X-X
y
s, ly s, ry
Axis 'L-Z I, r,
Weight Area Radius 3 x 10
3 "10
3 x to'
Designation x10 4 3 (mm)
r, 4 3 (mm) (mm ) (mm )
(mm )
HxBxCxt w A R (mm )

2 420 8 .8 20.1 1
(kg/m) (mm ) (mm) (mm) 34.2 48.7 21.2
2,139 400 8.3
1,975 31.6 47.2 21.7
374 7.7
LZ 125 X 50 X 15 X 4.5 7.69 980 9 12.70 1,793 28.7 47.6 22.2
341 7.0 .
X 4.0 6.96 887 8 13.08 25.5 48.0
1,593
X 3 .5 6.21 791 7 13.44 17.0 26.5
690 6 13.77 46.3 44.8 969
X 3.0 5.42 2,775 16.4 27.0
44.0 45.3 941
2,640 905 15.7 27.5
LZ 120 X ()0 20 0.0 10.84 1,381 12 14.80 41 .5 .45.7 ?1\.Q
X X ~.487 O!iO 1 ~ .g
)( :>.!:> 1U.ll! l,:m Y 11 1b.:IU 2,318 M.El llb.1
665 11.4 29.5
X 5.0 9.36 1,193 10 15.57 1,705 28.4 47.2
X 4.5 8.57 1,092 9 15.92 7.6 15.7
6 16.85 33.3 41 .8 281
X 3 .0 6.01 765 1,995 7.6 16.2
32.0 42.4 282
1,919 74 1ij,8
1:2 11.60 3U.4 42..9 1!70
LZ 120 X 40 X 20 X 6.0 8.96 1,141 1,826 7.4 17.3
8.39 1,069 11 10.08 28.6 43.4 272
X 5.5 1,717 6.9 17.7
7.79 993 10 10.51 26.5 43.9 260
X 5.0 1,593 6.4 18.2
9 10.90 24.2 44.3 245
X 4.5 7.16 912 1.452 5.8 18.6
8 11 .26 21.6 44.8 224
X 4.0 6.49 827 1,294 5.1 18.1
7 11.60 18.7 45.2 200
X 3.5 5.80 738 1,120 4.4 19.5
11.91 15.5 45.6 170
X 3.0 5.07 645 6 930
X 2.5 4.30 !148 5 12.20 8.8 22.0
24.8 37.8 420
X 2.0 3.51 447 4 12.47 1,241 8.3 22.5
23.0 38.3 400
1,152 374 7.7· 23.0
21 .0 38.7
LZ 100 X 50 X 15 X
X
4.5
4.0
6.81
6.18
867
787 '
9
8
12.42
12.80
1,051
938 18.0 39.0
39.4
- 341
302
7.0 .
6.2
23.5
24.0
X 3.5 5.52 703 7 13.15 812 16.2 5.2 24.5
13.5 39.8 256
X 3.0 4.83 615 6 13.48 675
X 2.5 4.11 523 5 13.78 7.2 19.9
4 14.07 19.5 33.6 306
I X 2.0 3.35 427 878 6.8 20.4
18.2 34.0 294
820 6.4 20.9
9 11.10 16.7 34.5 277
LZ 90 X 45 X 15 X 4.5 6.10 777 752 5.8 21 .4
8 11.49 15.0 34.8 254
X ·4.0 5.55 707 674 5.2 21 .9
'1 11.45 13.0 35.2 226
X 3.5 4.97 633 587 4.4 22.3
12.18 10.9 35.6 193
X 3.0 4.38 555 6 490
X 2.5 4.71 473 5 12.49
X 2.0 3.04 . 387 4 12.78
 .. ..z.•
(19 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES LZ-8
LZ-7 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES 6
-
~~
~·

~$~
LZSHAPES
LZSHAPES
Full Section
'f:
x--T_:: -----
H
-X
1
'
;<--T~ 'fi ----- H
"2t(max)
- ~ " c
-X Full Section
Properties -
Properties
- t5Ilc
B_,z
~~'-z
I
y
y
Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
·-,
Weight Area
Axis 'ZrZ I, s, I, s,
Radius r, r,
n...ignation x to' :<10
3
x to' x to'
HxBxCxt r,
w A R (mm') (mm
3
) (mm) (mm') (mm
3
) (mm)
(kg!m) (mm') (mm) (mm)
481 12.8 27.3 184 5.2 16.9
LZ 75 X 38 X 15 X 4.5 5.08 647 454 12.1 27.7 179 5.0 17.4
9 9.19
X 4.0 4.64 591 ·. 421 11 .2 28.1 171 4.7 ·11.8
8 9.62
X 3.5 4.18 532 7 382 10.2 28.6 159 4.4 18.4
10.00
X 3.0 3.68 468 335 8.9 .28.9 143 3.9 18.9
6 10.35
X 2.5 3.14 401 5 282 7.5 29.3 123 3.3 19.3
10.66
X 2.0 2.58 329 4 10.94
267 8.2 22.5 89 3.2 12.9
LZ 65 X 30 X 15 X 4.5 4.16 530 258 7.9 23.0 89 3.2 13.2
· 9 7.04
X 4.0 3.83 487 243 7.5 23.5 87 3.1 14.0
8 7.55
X 3.5 3.46 441 7 223 6.9 23.9 82 2.9 14.5
7.98
X 3.0 3.06 390 199 6.1 24.3 75 2.6 15.0
6 8.35
X 2.5 2.63 336 16!1. 5.2 24.7 66 2.3 15.4
5 8.68
X 2.0 2.17 277 4 8.98

,,,

l
 ..
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES LR-2
70 71
LR-1 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES
y

_r t- 1--i
LRSHAPES H
t- 1-- 1 LRSHAPES x- - l--!-
R.c 2t
1- -X
I H Full Section
x-- f---·-
R= 2t
1- - X (max)+':.
Full Section Pro~erties
(max~),
Properties - s,
y
s,
y Radius of Gyration ·
Section Modulus

Weight Area Radius

Moment oflnertia
s, s, r, r,
Designation I, I,. 3 X 103
X 10
- HxBxt w A R x to' xlO'
(mm
3
) (mm
3
)
(mm) (mm)
2 4 4
(lq:fm) (mm ) (mm) (mm ) (mm )
57.4 21 .1
- 62.86 29.80
57.9 21.4
LR 175 X 50 X 4 .0 13.09 1667 8 5500 . 745 56.40 26.98
58.3 21 .6
X 3.5 11 .56 1473 7 4935 =,674 49.55 23.90
58.7 21 .9
X 3.0 10.01 1275 6 4335 {;98 42.30 20.58
~9. 1 22.1
16.99
X
}.
2 .!!
! .0
6.42
0.00
1U7!l
OOT .
b ~/01
Ju.ll
$ 14
.A.!ll
.~
34.65

20.47 1:l.Ytl J:l ..l !0.0

35.6 20.0
LR 100 X 50 X 3.0 6.48 825 6 1024 . 'OC49 17.68 12.12
21 .1
10.08 35.9
X 2 .5 5.48 698 5 884 363 14.64
X 2.0 4.45 567 4 732 252 1A A
il.OO 0.10 11.a
17.6 14.8
LR 50 X 40 X 4 .0 4.61 587 8 174 122 M 5 5.77
!l.:l1 Hl.U 10. 1
j( .ttl .!Ub b~H I lll4 H!; 6 .01
18.3 ~5.4 .
X 3.0 3 .65 465 6 150 106 5 .35 4.73
18.7 15.7
X 2.5 3.13 398 .5 134 95 4 .55 4.04
X 2.0 2.57 327 4 114 81 7.7
1.76 16.1 .
3 .09 8.0
1.57 16.6
LR 50x 20 X 2.5 2.34 298 5 77 18 2.71
X 2.0 1.94 247 4 68 16 8.6 ...
2.11 12.7
2.85 9.0
26 2.07 13.2
LR 40 X 25 X 3.5 2.77 353 7 57 2 .74 9.4
26 1.93 13.6
X 3.0 2.48 315 6 55 2.54 9 .7
1.71 14.0
X 2 .5 2.14 273 5 51 24 2.23
X 2.0 1.76 227 4 45 21 7.4
1.37 13.0
2.10 7.8
1.25 13.5
LR 40 X 20 X 2 .5 1.95 248 5 42 14 1.87
207 4 37 12 '
X 2 .0 1.62

..
LR-3 COLJ:)-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES LR-4
COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES 72

r
LRSHAPES t- -__i!_ H
LRSHAPES X-- •I- 1--X
X- Full Section R=~
(ma,.)+.,
Full Section Properties
Properties - - Bl
y
---'

Section Modulus Radius of Gyration

Weight Area Radius

Moment of Inertia S, s, r,
Designation ry
HxBxt
I, ly x to' x to'
w A R to' · (mm)
x x to' (mm
3
) (mm') (lllm)
(kg/m) (mm 2) (mm) (mm'} (mm')
1.92 1.16 12.7 6.6
LR 40 X 18 X 2.5 1.87 238.2 1.73 1.07 13.2 7.0
5 38.4 10.5
X 2.0 1.56 198.8 4 34.5 9.6
1.58 0.90 12.9 6.1
LR 40 X 16 X 2.0 1.50 190.8 4 31;6 7.2
1.75 1.10 12.1 !).6
LR 38 X 18 X 2.5 1.79 228.2 1.58 1.01 12.6 6.9
5 33.3 9.9
X 2.0 1.50 190.8 4 30.1 9.1
1.88 1.60 10.1 8.2
LR 32 X 25 X 3.5 2.33 297.4 1.86 1.60 10.6 8.7
7 30.0 20.0
X 3.0 2.10 267.4 6 1.76 1.53 11 .0 9.0
2.5 29.8 20.0
X 1.83 233.2 5 1.58 1.38 11.4 9.4
X 2.0 28.2 19.1
1.53 194.8 4 25.3 17.2 0.70 10.4
1.07 6.0
LR 32 X 16 X 2.0 1.25 158.8 4 17.2 5.6
1.01 0.76 8.9 6.2
LR 28 X 18 X 2.5 1.40 178.2 0.95 0.73 9.4
5 14.1 6.9 1/.6
X 2.0 1.18 150.8 4 13.3 6.6
0.70 0.53 8.2 5.7
LR 25 X 16 X 2.0 1.03 130.8 4 8.7 4.3

'

..
 - JL ..
~

LS-1 COLD-FORMED LIGHT GAGE SHAPES

.
y
I

x~tgJ-x
LSSHAPES
R = 2t Fulrsection
fmaxl
Properties -
B,
y

Weight Area Radius

I s r
Designation I, = ly S,=S 1
rx=r1
HxBxt w· A R X 10
3
X 10
3

4 3
(kg/m) (mm') (mm) (mm ) (mm ) (mm)

LS 100 X 100 X 4.0 11 .52 1,467 8 2188.0 43.76 38.6

X 3 .5 10.19 1,298 7 1966.0 39.32 38.9
X 3 .0 8.83 1,125 6 1729.0 34.58 39.2
X 2.5 7.44 948 5 1478.0 29.56 39.5
X 2.0 6.02 767 4 1212.0 24.24 39.8

LS 75 X 76 X 4.0 11.38 1,067 R 868.0 22.11e :ltl . ~

X 3.5 7.44 941! 7 779.0 2U. /H 28 .1
x 3 .0 6.48 825 6 692.0 18.46 29.0
X 2.5 5.48 !len 5 ()90.0 15.\14 £9 . ~
X :l.U 4.45 !i07 4 495.0 13.19 29.5

LS 50 X 60 X 4.0 5.24 667 8 216.0 8.64 18.0

X 3.5 4.70 598 7 201 .0 8.06 18.3
X 3 .0 4.12 525 6 183.0 7.34 18.7
X 2.5 3 .52 448 5 162.0 6 .47 19.0
X 2.0 2.88 367 4 137.0 5.47 19.3

LS 32 X 32 x· 4.0 2.98 379 8 40.0 2.49 10.3

X 3 .5 2.72 346 7 40.0 2.50 10.7
X 3.0 2.43 309 6 39.0 2.41 11 .2
X 2.5 2.10 268 5 36.0 2.24 11 .6
X 2.0 1.75 223 4 32.0 1.97 11.9

LS 28 X 28 X 4.0 2.48 315 8 22.2 1.59 8.4

X 3.5 2.28 290 7 23.4 1.67 9.0
X 3.0 2.05 261 6 23.4 1.67 9.5
X 2.5 1.79 228 5 22.3 1.59 9.9
X 2.0 1.50 191 4 20.0 1.43 10.2

LS 25 X 25 X 3.5 1.95 248 7 14.3 1.14 7.6

LS 24 X 24
X
X
X

X
X
X
3.0
2.5
2.0

3.5
3 .0
2.5
1.77
1.56
1.31

1.84
1.67
1.48
225
198
167

234
213
188
6
5
4

7
·s
5
14.9
14.7
13.5

11 .8
12.6
12.6
1.19
1.17
1.08

0.99
1.05
1.05
8.1
8.6
9.0

7.1
7.7
8.2
4 ROLLED SHAPES
w Shapes, HP Shapes
s Shapes, M Shapes
1.25 0.97 8.6
A~glcs, Dqublc Angles
X 2.0 159 4 11 .7

Steel Pipes, Structural

Tubings, Channels,
Combination Sections,
Structural Tees
 .
DR-I
DISCUSSION 77 DISCUSSION DR-2
76

NOMENCLATURE ROLLED SHAPES

Symbol General
Definition
· Units
Rolled steel shapes are herein defined to include structural steel sections produced by
A Cross-sectional area passing red-hot blooms (for larger sections) or billets (for smaller sections) through rolls
Ar Ar~a of compression flange mm 2 until the desired shape is attained.
B
Width of the flange section or the len h f mm 2
br Flan~e width of the rolledsection gt o shorter leg of the angle mm The available shapes and sizes of locally produced rolled shapes are limited, most of
d inches which involve angles, some channel sections up to a depth of 150 mm, flat bars up to a
Nommal diameter of the rolled section
Fy' The theoretical maximum yield stress b . . inches . maximum size of 100 mm, angle sections up to a maximum of 100 mm, square bars up to
ratio of one-half the unstiffen d as~d on the Width-thickness a maximum Of 25 mm. ·
. e compressiOn flange b d h" h
a particular shape is not "compact." , eyon w IC
= 6.8933 [65/(bf/2~)12 To increase the usefulness of the handbook, included herein are the AJSC Standard W
F"'
y MPa shapes, WT shapes, S shapes, HP shapes, M shapes, Channels and Angles, Combinati6n
The theoretical maximum yield stress b
ratio ofthe web below wh· h . ased on the depth-thickness Sections, Pipes and Structural Tubings. Except for some tables of angle dimensions arid
consider d " , IC a particular shape may be . properties, which appears in the 1994 Edition of the ASEP Steel Handbook (A-I to A-6 ),
axial stre:ses~ompact for any condition of combined bending and . all dimensions are identical to AISC Manual, Edition, but the dimension/elastic
= 6.~933 [257/(d/tw)J 2
properties and weight are converted to S.l. units.
H .
Nommal de~th ~f section; or length longer leg of angle MPa
Structural steel rolled shapes are generally produced abroad and imported from the
I M oment of mertia mm
PS mm4 United States, Japan, and Germany etc.
Des~gnat!on for standard weight pipe
PO Des~gnat~on for double-extra strong pipe
PE Des~gnatwn for extra strong pipe
Radms of gyration Materials
Radius of gyration of a sect" . . .. mm
plus 1/3 of the comp . Ion bcompnsmg the compression flange The mini"mum quality require~ent for rolled shapes is structural steel conforming
resswn we area, tak b . .
plane of the web en a out an ax1s m the to the billet specifications for PNS 49 Grade 230 (structural Grade, formerly PTS
Elastic section moduius mm 230). Locally pro<luced rolled shapes are available only for structural s(eel whose
Base metal thickn$:ss of the rolled section mm 3 minimum specified yield stress, Fy' i~O MPa.
Base metal thickness of the section inches
Flange thickness mm Sectional DiQlensions and Properties
Web thickness . mm
The shapes, dimensions, and properties of steel sections presented in this Section are
~orit!nal we!ght.ofthe section per unit length
I
mm
kg/m based on the data complied from AISC, Manual of Steel' Construction, 9th Edition but
D?mmal weight of the rolled·section per unit length
lbs./ ft converted to S.I. units.
. •stance from t!:Je outer face of channel b
c~ntroid along the X_ X axis
I
we or angle leg to the .
y Distances from the outer face f h I mm For the locally produced angles, the adopted sections have leg dimensions, which are. in
centroid along the y- y axis o c anne flanges or angle leg to the increments of25 mm. The increment of the angles' thicknesses was made to be similar to
mm that of the plate thicknesses of the built-up shapes to facilitate easy recall in detailing and
Angle of Z -Z axis with respect to y- y axis design. · · f·
rad
, ..
DR-3 DISCUSSION DR-4
DISCUSSION

DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCES
Dimensional Tolerances Rolled Shapes

The tabulated dimensions and properties are theoretical values and finished product will !toLLING TOLERANCES
-
normaliy have some slight variations. To guide the designer and fabricator, a summary of
the dimensional tolerances as given by the ASTM Specifications A6 is also given below. ?"-...._
,l::i
b,
Such close tolerances are adopted to avoid overlaps in angle legs· and thickness . .'!2bt---
. .-: :t£ ......_ 'Ill

F[ '~
\
dimensions in keeping with internationally accepted standards as can be found say in

l~
ASTM. For a detailed discussion on these tolerances as well as other fabrication F'
requirements reference to the ASTM A6 specifications and AISC Manual of Steel
Construction; 9th Edition is hereby suggested. · G G

*Note: However, that for locally rolled angles, the present tolerance used by the
manufacturing industiy in general is ±6% in mass/weight. F
~-IZZZZlzm '/-':=,., '• -
. ~
-~~F
~-
F~ [bl
l~] F

F+F' E,Web G,max Variations from Specified

:Permissible Variations •
Out-of- Off Depth Web Thickness,
Shape Nominal Size, H,rnm B, mm Square b Center over Over and Under, mm
(mm) max, max, Specified, 5 and OverS Over
Over Under Over Unde
(mm) (mJ!!l (mm) under to 10 . 10
w Upto310 4 3 6 5 6 5 6 .............. --- :.. -
...
s 75-180, incl 2 2 3 3 0.03 ----- ........... ----- --- ----
over 180-360 3 2 4 4 0.03 ----- --- --- --- ----
c to and under 1 1 1 1 0.03 --- ----- 0.2 0.4 ----
over40-75, 2 2 2 2 O.Q3 --- --- '0.4 0.5 0.5
excl
75-180, iticl 3 2 3 3 0.03 ----- ----- ----- ---- -----
over 180-360 3 3 3 4 0.03 ----- ---- ----- ---- ---
Lc 25 and under 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.026 --- ----- 0.2 0.2 -----
over 25-50, 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 0.026 --- --- 0.2 0.2 0.3
inc!
over 50-75, 1.6 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.026 --- ----- 0.3 0.4 0.4
excl
over 75-100, 3.2 2.4 3.2 2.4 0.026 ---- I _ .......
--- --- --
inc!
over 100-150, 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 0.59 --- ---- ---- ---- .............
inc!
over 150 4 .8 3.2 4.8 3.2 0.59 ...... _ .............. --- --- ..... --
• His m., 11 ~ 11 mctllt c.P.nter line ofweh for W ~d S shapes; at the back of web for Can«;! L shapes.
Measurement is overall for C shapes under 75 mm. 8 is measured parallel to flange. G is measured
parallel to web. · . th the d
b F + F' applies when channel flanges are toed in or out. For channels 16 mm and under m e~ '
permissible out-of-square is 0.047 rnrnlmm ofdepth. Tolerance is given per mmofflange w1dth for
S and C shapes. . . . . . oleranet
c For unequal angles, the longer leg determmes the nommal SIZe classification. Out-of-square t
is per mm ofleg length.
 81 DISCUSSION DR-6
DR-5 DISCUSSION 80

STRAIGHTNESS TOLERANCES
CUITING TOLERANCES

Variations from Specified Given Length

·----.__ 'I fl·r rr--n ,__T! n--
Nominal (mm) - I II ~ I I I
Shapes I II I I I I
Size' '
1,500 to 3,000 3,000 to 6,000 6,000 to 9,000 9,000 to 12,000 12,000 to 15,000 I II I I I
{mm) excluding including including including -·· +-- Camber
I
II._ -.!-- Sweep
II I
- -j-- Camber
I
-I + --Camber -- I
-;--- Camber
I
\\ I
Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under Over Under I I I I I

w 610 and 10 10 10 10 10 10 ()b 10 ()b 10

J _ _ _l
I \ il
LD-- .L----
~
il L-- ~~ Ll
under

l,U w lunu . 11 1J 1J JJ 1J 1J o· JJ ()" 1J

~~ WIDEFLANGE
CNJ I ~-=~
~~~ ~Hnm;
L._j
(r.) Cl l'N~I ol
L
(I) MlfiiF

I
Po~itiQn$ tqr MQU$uring <..!amber and Swoop
S,C,L Under75 16 0 25 0 38 0 51 0 64 0

~IJCLIOft tlt NtlllliiU!l Sl:tc"

Shapes Variable Permissible Variations
(mm)
75andover 13 6 13 6 13 6 19 6. 25 6
W Camber and Sections with flange width
• Nominal size Pertains to greatest sectional dimension. Sweep less than 150 mm 2 mm x (total length in meter)

· W shapes with a nominal size of610 mm and under with lengths over 9;000 mm, permissible Sections with a flange
variation specified length= 10 nun plus 2 mm for each additional 1,500 mm or fraction thereof. · width approx. equal to
c W shapes used as columns with lengths over 9,000 mm permissible variation over specified depth and specified on
length= 13 mm plus 2 mm for each additionall,SOO mm or fraction thereof. order as columns;
Length of 13,720 mm I mm x (total length in meter), but over 10 mm
and under
Length over 13,720 mm 10 mm +(I mm x (total length in meter- 13.72 meters))
END OUT- OF- SQUARE TOLERANCES
S,C,L Camber Under75 mm 6 mm in any 1,500 rnm, or 4 mm x (tota1length in meters)
Permissible Variation for Ends Out-of-Square
Shapes . 75 and over 2 mm x (total length in meters)
(mmlmm of depth)
Sweep All Due to the extreme variations in flexibility
of these shapes, tolerances for sweep are subject to
w 0.016' negotiations between manufacturer and purchaser for
the ·individual sections.
s 0.017
c 0.017
• For L shapes, nominal size pertains to longer leg

L 0.026b

For W shapes, permissible variation is nun!mm of depth or flange width, whichever is greater.
For angles, permissible variation is nun!mm of the longer leg length.
 ..
NOTES

. '
TABLES OF DIMENSIONS AND PROPERTIES
 W-2
84 ROLLED SHAPES
W-1 ROLLED SHAPES

i':f} '
y

') ,~----
y

~ - r---- ~-X
X-~---- a-t~
T
WSHAPES
-
WSHAPES
Properties
- J
I
I
-tw

- b::::
Dimensions - I I I k

L-bf--1 k b"
y
-} Elastic Properties
Plastic
Web Flange Distance Nominal Compact Section Axis Y-Y Modulus

Designation
Area
A
Depth
d (, ~ b, t, T k k,
Weight
per
..kL. Fy' d Fy"'
rl
-d
Ar " 1 xt0
xt06
Axis X-X

s. 1 3 r
•
ly
xt06
I l
Sy 3
xt0
ry
Xto"
z. I
Zy
X to"
2 lmm3\ I 3
m. l tr (,
I (mm 4\ I (mm 3 \-l , (mm 4\rrmm3 \l (mm) (mm \ .
lmm 2 \ (m.;;\ (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (k!!/m) \(MP;;) (MPa) (rom) (rom)

204 1,360 61.47 21,467 2,212

74.93 0.06 10,239 1R,354 434 .34 1,934 .
26.01 13.00 300.00 45 .0 1 !lR1 .08 68.26 34 .93 424 3,03 - 42.99 246.16 181 1,213 61.98 18,845
W44x 285 54,064 1,118.11 0.09 8,907 16,108 436.88
33.34 369 3.75 - 50.43 179.27 75.18 163 1,082 61 .98 16,879 1 ,721
X 248 46,968 1,107.95 21 .97 10.99 300.00 40.01 981.08 63.50 7,992 14,568 434.34
75.18 1.10 14,781 1,475
X 224 42,452 1,100.07 19.99 9.99 300.00 35.97 981.06 58.74 33.34 333 ~.17 - 55.03 150.31
74.68 1.12 6,951 12,716 429.26 140 934 61 .21
X 198 37.419 1,089.91 18.01 9.00 300.00 30.99 981.08 53.98 31 .75 295 U4 - 60.52 124.1 1
IOU.~ I 1.1\,'f.W ol,OO'T
120.14 0.05 11,155 ~1-,llbY 4~4 .HJ bY'I J,U.l./.
i2,4!JO 4 ,r.11
w 10 ){ 01!0 0! , 1 ~~ I,Oi il.W .1..'1. 11 il.tib 40<\.Y l 4:l.S4 8!;~_:11\ '79.38 42.86 488 ~ . 18 - ~ .96 235.81
11q ilft nM 1P .U1~ 1~ .\N:.I -'li11.04 &.1.0 lTJT 104.0()
'i , t'H
n.tv 1ilq?? li; H:J W'J .V\1 Hl,\l\.1'1
J( :!00 nolu1o 1,000. 13 21.M 10.54 4b~.IJ IJ 41J.l11 a~7 - ~!i 71\ ?n 111711 114:\ ~7 R1
,~b . ~ij j1H hi ltft!1 /\ Mil Fr.nq}: -41Q,10 1/10 1ll,U:1!l ~ .:m
~ ihli i\II,IH\.1 ,,lij)IJ,IYJ l tl. t!~ o. ~n ~QQ,QQ :1:!.11'1 nilTln T 1114 . \<t\1< <I'H 1!,01 lr~ . ~ll
16,108 416.56 487 2,1 63 Hl:!./5!!
117.60 0 .07 7,992 15,846 2 ,819
J( ~44 4!l. ~bH !:j!J~.1 ~ 111.63 9 .02 449.83 32.00 857.25 66.68 39.69 31?3 7.03 - 55.01 150.31
nOR 1\.flQR H .Q(lQ 406.49 411 1,835 99.06
:.1,111,
:~q f)q ~? II 0131 1a 1.ai 6~ . ~ 6 15'3 .7n 11'i R?
320 1,-121> ~3.7~ 1 ~3,\1~.4
X 221 41 ,806 982.22 18.03 9.02 4411 .~3 ~7.0:i !ln7n; n1 !l1
·J·I2.tl2 0 . 10 !i,019 11 ,00£ ll\J3.70
10.67 255.80 :,~.uu 1!>7.21
X 11!:.1 :i H,.olh, iltll.M 18.63 0.02 4.. 0 .0:3 21 .00 O!i7.2!i 57. 16 30.60 286
Ytl.U4 50, 1114 !!,M!J
112 ,5~ 0.03 23,517 4~ ,44~ 4M.M 1,1YU b,bbb
1,M2
w .. o )i OD!:i l!;l,OTI I, IU U J:l 5U.U4 :.!b.U~ 42ll.5tl 89.9:1 857.25 125.41 57,15 975 2.311 - ?? 14 - 36,346 431.80 1,049 4,Y4Y lib. I I 4!1,064
)( !i93 112,2aa I,O&·U!5 4:>.4/ ~ --~~ 423.93 82.04 857.25 117.48 53.98 882 2.58 - 24.02 - 111.25 0.03
0.03
20,978
18,439 34,249 429.26 916 4,359 95.25 40,148 6,915
X 531 100,_6 45 1,075.44 40.89 20.45 419.35 73.91 857.25 109.54 50.80 190 2.84 - 26.30 - 109.98
16,441 30,972 426.72 807 3 ,884 94.49 35,724 6,129
- 28.64 .. 108.71 0.04 93.22 32,446 5,473
X 480 90,322 1,061.74 37.08 18. 54 415.54 67.06 857.25 101 .60 50.80 714 3.10 14,735 28,022 421 .64 716 3,474
- 107.70 0 .04 29,333 4,916
X 436 82,580 1,050.04 34.04 17.02 412.50 60.96 857.25 96.84 49.21 649 3.38 - 30.85
0 .05 13,319 25,564 421.64 641 3 ,130 92.71
X 397 74,839 1,040.13 30.99 15.49 409.45 55.88 857.25 92.08 47.63 591 3.66 - 33.57 404.05
347.51
106.93
105.92 0.05 12,029 23,270 419.10 574 2,8;35 91 .69 26,711 4,425
23,925 3,917
X 362 68,387 1,029.97 28.45 14.22 406.91 51.05 857.25 85.73 46.04 539 3.99 - 36.21
105.16 0.05 10,656 20,975 416.56 508 2,507 90.68
X 324 61,484 1,020.06 25.40 12.70 403.99 45.97 857.25 80.96 44.45 482 4.39 - 40.16 282.70 454 2 ,261 89.92 21,795 3,523
104.39 0.06 9 ,657 19,173 414.02
77.79 42.86 442 - 42.84 248.22 433 2,Hl3 90.93 20,484 3,343
x· 297 56,387 1,011.94 23.62 11 .81 401 .96 41.91 857.25 4.80
104.90 0.06 9 ,115 18,026 416.56
277 52,452 1,008.13 21 .08 10.54 402.08 40.01 857.25 76.20 41 .28 412 5.03 - 47.82 199.27 365 1,934 90.42 18,354 2 ,982
X
104.14 0 .07 8 ,117 16,256 414.02 2,556
47,290 1,000.09 19.05 9.53 400.05 36.07 857.25 96.84 39.69 371 5 .55 - 52.50 165.48 331 1,655 89.92 15,781
X 249 0 .06 6,951 14,060 411 .48
X 215 40,839 990.09 16.51 8 .26 400.05 30.99 857.25 66.68 39.69 320 6.45 - 59.97 126.87 103.89
102.62 0.09 6,202 12,602 406.40 289 1,445 87.63 14,224 2 ,245
X 199 37,677 982.22 16.51 8.26 400.05 27.05 857.25 61.91 39.69 296 7.39 - 59.49 128.94
1,468
140 932 63.50 1,468
75.69 0.11 5,536 11,176 398.78 1,245
34,645 16.51 8 .26 299.97 30.99 857.25 66.68 39.69 272 4 .84 - 59.97 126.87 116 785 60.96 1,245
W 40 X 183 990.09 0 .13 4 ,828 9 ,816 368.62
39.69 249 - 59.37 128.94 73.91 95 - 55.88 1,019 1 ,019
X 167 31 ,677 980.19 16.51 8 .26 299.97 26.04 857.25 61 :91 5 .76 4 ,071 8,390 378.46
124.11 72.14 0.15
X 149 28,258 . 970.28 16.00 8 .00 299.97 21 .08 857.25 57.15 38.10 222 7.11 - 60.63
 W-4
ROLLED SHAPES
W-3 ROLLED SHAPES 86
y

>~-- -i~Jt'
y

>~--- !~)'-'
WSHAPES
WSHAPES • I
I
w

- Properties
- - : ·tw
Dimensions
- I
I

I I k
I
I brl
y
L_+----J
bll
k
Plastic
y Elastic Properties
Compact Section Modulus
Axis Y-Y

Area Depth
Web

~ b,
Flange

t, T
Distance

k k,
Nominal
Weight
per .h.. Fy' d
-- Fy"'
r, _d_
Ar h
x to•
Axis X-X

I I Sx
x to'
rx ly
xt0 6
l s, I
xt0
I
3
ry
x to'
Zx I
Zy
x to'
Designat:on A d t,.
2 l t, tw
I I
3
lmm4 lll..;m ll (m~ (mm 3
I fmm 3 l
~
4 3 )
m. I (MP;;) (rum) (mm l (mm l (mm)
imn?\ (mm) {mm) (mm)
..
(mml (m.;) {mm) fmm) (mml (k!!fm)
28,054 51,947 416.56 1,894 8,210 108.46 62,762 13,093
g,()() - 16.65 - 122.94 0.02 107.70 58,502 12,176
64io1 - - 32.00 26,056 46,833 416.56 1,746 7,653
w 36 X 848 160,645 1,078.23 460.50 115.06 790.56 144.46 57.15 1,262 2.10 17.63 - 121.92 0 .02 106.17 52,275 10,750
411.48 1,532 6,784
X 798 150,967 1,066.04 60.45 30.23 456.95 108.97 790.58 138.11 71.44
52.39
1,188
1,071
2,28 - 19.03 - 120.14 0.02
11.8.62 0.03
23,018 44,081
2o",354 39,657 406.40 1,344 6,014 104.65 46,539 9,504
X 720 136,129 1,046.23 54.99 27.50 451.49 99.06 790.58 128.59 2.~0 - 20.54 - 403.86 1,186 5,375 103.38 41,787 8,472
X 650 122,580 . 1,027.94 50.04 25.02 446.41 89.92 790.58 119.06 . 50.80
47.63
967
675
l!,(l9 - 22.26 - 117.35 0.03
116.08 0 .03
18,106 35,724
15,942 31,955 401 .32 1,036 4,736 102.11 37,199 7,440
X 588 110,968 1,011 .94 45.47 22.73 441 .96 82.04 790.58 111 .13 a.oo - 24.35 -
115.06 0 .03 14,'!43 29,333 396.24 937 4,310 101 :09 33,921 6 ,751
X 527 99,355 995.93 40.89 20.45 437.39 73.91 790.58 103.19 44.45 764 3.19 - 25.83 - 396.24 828 3,851 100.33 30,460 . 6,014
X 485 91,613 964.00 38.10 19.05 434.47 66.07 790.58 96.64 44.45 722 ~ .~8 - 28.13 - 114.05 0.04 12,903 26,547
393.70 726 3,409 99.06 27,203 5,326
X 439 62,580 971 :60 ·34.54 17.27 430.91 61 .98 790.58 90.49 41 .26 653 3.83 - 30.98 - 113.03 0.04 11 ,446 23,761
10,323 21 ,631 391.16 653 3,061 G8.30 24,744 4,765
X 393 74,193 960.12 30.99 15.49 427.46 55.88 790.58 64.14 41 .28 585 ~ . 10 - 33.39 408.18 112.27 0 .04 591 2,802 97.54 22,614 4,343
9,365 19,828 388.62
X 359 67,742 949.95 28.45 14.22 424.94 51.05 790.58 79.38 39.69 534 ~ .48 - 36.36 . 344.75 111 .51 . 0.05 541 2,556 97.28 20,646 3,949
8,449 18,190 386.08
X 328 62,193 942.09 25.91 12.95 422.40 47.19 790.58 76.20 38.10 488 -4 ,96 - 38.88 301 .31 111 .51 0.06 499 2,360 96.77 19,173 3,654
7,867 16,879 383.54
X 300 56,9~8 933:20 24.00 12.00 423.04 42.67 790.58 71 .44 38.10 446 8.20 ~1 .27 267.53 111 .00 0.06 2,163 96.01 17,698 3 ,343
7,201 15,617 381 .00 454
X 280 53,161 927.61 22.48 11 .24 421 .51 39.88 790.56 68.26 38.10 417 11.75 - 4.."1.17 244.08 110.24 0 .06 46 2,016 95.25 16,551 3,114
6,701 14,666 381 .00
X 260 49,355 921 .00 21 .34 10.67 420.37. 36.56 790.58 65.09 . 38.10 387 11.11 - 45.10 224.09 109.73 0.06 391 1,868 94.74 15,453 2 ,684
6,243 13,716 378.46
X 245 46,516 916.43 20.32 10.16 419.35 34.29 790.58 63.50 38.51 365 0.54 - 47.24 204.09 109.22 0.07 '
230 43,613 911 .86 19.30 9 .65 416.34 32.00 790.58 60.33 38.51 342 2 ,245
X
O.D7 6,993 14,666 378.46 220 1,417 67.31 17,043
- 38.99 299.24 79.76 1,999
3.53
6,243 13,257 375.92 195 1,265 66.55 15,338
w 36 X 256 48,645 950.72 24.38 12.19 310.26 43.94 815.98 66.68
63.50
49.21
31 .75
381 .
345
3.86 - 42.67 250.29 78.99
78.49
0.08
0.09 5,494 11,782 370.64 171 1,106 65.53 13,650 1 ,753
l!: 232 43,935 942.65 22.10 11.05 307.85 39.86 615.96 -4 .48 - 44.20 233.05
0.08 5,038 10,881 370.64 156 1,014 65.02 12,569 1,601
210 39,671 931 .93 21.08 10.54 309.37 34.54 815.96 58.74 31.75 313 - 47.70 199.96 77.98 1,466
X 5.64
4,703 10,209 388.30 144 944 64,77 11,766
194 38,774 926.85 19.43 9.72 360.72 32.00 815.96 55.56 30.16 289 - 50.11 181 .34 77.47 0 .10 1,373
X 15.12
4,370 9 ,504 388.30 133 872 64.26 10,947
182 34,581 922.78 16.42 9.21 306.71 29.97 815.96 53.98 30.16 271 - 53.19 160.65 77.22 0 .11 1,267
X 15.47
3,642 8,682 365.76 123 805 . 63.50 10,226
170 32 ,258 918.72 17.27 8.64 305.56 27.94 815.96 50.80 30.16 253 - 55.40 146.24 76.71 0.12 9 ,521 1,162
X 5.68 8,259 383.22 112 739 62.74
304.60 25.91 815.96 49.21 26.58 238 57.36 136.59 .75.95 0 .13 3,763
X 160 30,323 914.65 16.51 8 .26 6.37 - 3,247 7,194 355.60 94 618 60.45 8,341 978
X 150 28,516 910.59 15.88 7.94 304.17 23.88 815.98 47.63 26.58 223 7.56 - 59.25 129.63 74.42 0.15
X 135 25,613 902.97 15.24 7.62 303.53 20.07 . 815.98 42.86 28.58 201
 W-5 ROLLED SHAPES ROLLED SHAPES W-6
88

') ' l··

y y

~ t---- T~-X
X-~-----
- b:::
I
·-Jlrtw
I
bl,
I k
WSHAPES
Dimensions -
WSHAPES
- Properties ·~---- I
-!
I

I
by,:
tw

I k
y
--
Web Flange Compact Section · Elastic Properties Plastic
Distance
Area Depth Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Modulus
Designation A

1
d t,. ~
2
b, t, T k kt
Nominal
Weigbt
perm.
...!!L
1tr
Fy' d
--
t,.
Fy"'
rl _d_
Ar
x
lx
to• I X
Sx
io-'
I rx ly
xto•
I I
Sy
xl03
ry Zx3
X 10
I Zy
x to'
lmm ) · (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) -(mm) 11<1!/m)
I(MPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm 4) I lmm 3
) I (mm) I(mm ll lmm 3 )
4
I (mm) (mm3 ) I (mm3 )
w 33 619
!>' 116,774 977.14 50.04 386.08 1,195
X 567
25.02 429.51 89.92 755.65 111 .13 44.45 921 2.30 - 19.53 - 114.55 0.03 17,398 35,560 5,572 101.09 41 ,951 8,800
X 515
107,097
97.419
962.91
948.94
45.97 22.99 425.45 83.06 755.65 103.19 42.86 844 2.DG - 20.94 - 113.28 0 .03 15,692 32,610 383.54 1,074 5,047 100.08 38,182 7,948
468
41 .91 20.96 421.39 75.95 755.65 96.84 41.28 766 2.77 - 22.64 - 112.27 0.03 14,027 29,661 378.46 953 4 ,523 98.81 34,577 7,096
X
X 424
88,387
80,000
934.97
923.04
38.61 19.30 417.96 69.09 755.65 88.90 39.69 696 3.02 - 24.22 - 111 .00 0.03 12,529 26,711 375.92 845 4,048 97.79 30,972 6,342
X 387 72,903
35.05 17.53 414.40 62.99 755.65 84.14 38.51 631 3.20 - 26.33 - 109.98 0.04 11,197 24,253 373.38 749 3 ,622 96.77 27,858 5,654
913.13 32.00 16.00 411.48 57.91 3.06 - 28.53 - 109.22 0.04 10,114 22,123 373.38 674 3,277 96.27 25,400 5 ,113
354 755.65 79.38 34.93 576
X
X 318
67,097
60,322
902.97
893.06
29.46 14.73 408.94 53.09 755.65 73.03 34.93 527 3.85 - 30.65 - 108.46 0 .04 9,115 20,156 368.30 608 2 ,966 95.00 23,270 4 ,621
X 291 55,226
26.42 13.21 406.02 48.01 755.65 66.26 33.34 473 ~ .23 - 33.81 398.53 107.70 0 .05 8,117 16,190 365.76 537 2 ,636 94.23 20,612 4,097
884.94 24.36 12.19 403.99 43.94 (GO 36.29 345.44 106.93 0 .05 7,367 16,551 365.76 463 2,393 93.73 16,845 3,703
X 263 755.65 65.09 31.75 433
0

49,935 877.06
X 241 45,742
22.10 11.05 401.45 39.88 755.65 60.33 30.16 391 0.03 - 39.69 288 .90 106.17 0.05 6,576 15,027 363.22 429 2 ,147 92.96 17,043 3,310
868.17 21.06 10.54 402.84 35.56 MG - 41 .18 268.22 105.92 0 .06 5,910 13,565 358.14 388 1,934 92.20 15,387 2,982
X 221 755.65 55.56 30.16 359
41,935 8.61.82
X 201 38,129
19.69 9.84 401.45 32.39 755.65 52.39 30.16 329 0.20 - 43.76 237.68 105.41 0 .07 5 ,328 12,405 358.14 350 1,737 91 .19 14,011 2,687
855.47 18.16 9.08 399.82 29.21 M4 - 47.10 205.47 104.65 0.07 4,787 11 ,209 355.60 312 1,560 90.42 12,651 2,409
755.65 49.21 28.58 299
W33 X 169 31,935 859.03 17.02 8.51 292.10 30.99 755.65 52.39 ~ . 71 0
50.48 178.58 74.93 0 .09 3,867 8,996 347.98 129 883 63.50 10,307 1,383
X 152 28,839 850.85 28.58 251
141
16.13 8.06 293.75 26.80 755.65 47.63 28.58 226
M8 - 52.74 163.41 74.66 0 .11 3,396 7,981 342.90 114 773 62.74 9 ,160 1,211
X 26,839 845.82 16.51 8 .26 292.99 24.38 755.65 44.45 O.D1 - 5 1.23 150.31 76.56 0 .12 3,101 7,341 340.36 102 700 61 .72 8·~423 1,096
X 130 24,710 840.49 26.99 210
X 118 22,387
14.73 7.37 292.35 21.72 755.65 42.86 26.99 193
0.73 - 57.05 139.97 85.34 0 .13 2,793 . 6,653 335.26 91 621 60.71 7,853 975
834.64 13.97 6 .99 291 .59 18.80 7.76 - 59.75 127.56 98 .30 0 .15 2,456 5,883 330.20 78 534 58.93 6,801 841 '
755.65 47.31 26.99 176
w 30 561
X 109,677 898.91 50.04 353.06
526
25.02 411.48 " 89.92 6'79.45 109.54 42.86 865 2.29 17.96 - 15.75 0.02 13,736 30,644 1,053 5,113 98.04 36,215 8 ,062
X
X 477
99,355 882.90 45.47 22.73 406.91 82.04 679.45 101 .60 41.28 783 2.48 - 19.42 - 17.02 0 .03 12,196 27,530 350.52 926 4 ,556 96.52 32,610 7 ,178
X 433
90,322 868.93
81,935 854 .96
41.40 20.70 402.97 74.93 679.45 95.25 39.69 710 2.69 - 20.99 - 18.54 0 .03 10,864 25,072 347.98 620 4 ,060 . 95.25 "29,333 6,391
38.10 19.05 399.42 68.07 679.45 87.31 2.93 - 22.44 - 20.32 0.03 9,657 22,614 342.90 728 3,636 94.23 26,363 5,703
X
X
391
357
X 326
73,548 843.03
67,097 833.12
34.54
31 .50
17.27
15.75
395.99
392.94
61.98
56.90
679.45
679.45
82.55
76.20
38.10
36.51
34.93
644
582
531
3.19
3.45
-
-
24.40
26.45
-
-
22.10
24.13
0.03
0.04
8,616
7,742
20,484
16,681
342.90
340.36
645
579
3 ,245
2,933 ·
93.47 23,434
92.71 21,303
5,060
4,572
X 292
61 ,742 822.96
55,290 813.05
28.96 14.48 390.40 52.07 679.45 71 .44 33.34 485 3.75 0
28.42 - 26.16 0 .04 6,993 16,679 335.26 516 2 ,655 91 .69 19,501 4,130
X 261 49,484 802.89
25.91
23.62
12.95
11 .81
387.48 46.99 679.45 66.68 31.75 435 ~ . 12 - 31.38 - 26.70 0.04 6,202 15,207 335.28
332.74
46
399
2,360 90.93 17,370 3,654
X 235 44,516 795.02
384.94 41 .91 679.45 61 .91 30.16 388 ~.59 - 33.99 - 32.00 0 .05 5,453 13,552 2,061 69.92 15,420 3,212 '
21.08 10.54 382.40 38.10 679.45 6 .02 - 37.71 - 35.31 0 .05 4 ,870 12,225 330.20 356 1,666 89.41 13,847 2,866
X 211 40,000 785.88 57.15 28.58 350
19.69 9.84 383.67 33.40 679.45 6.74 - 39.92 - 39.62 0.06 4,287 10,865 327.6 6 315 1,639 88.65 12,274 2,524
X 191 36,193 779.27 53.98 28.58 314
X 173 32,774 773.18
18.03
16.84
9.02 382.02 30.10 679.45 49.21 26.99 284 6 .35 - 43.21 - 43.69 0.07 3,617 9,799 325.12 260 1,467 87.88 11,028 2,261
8.32 380.62 27.05 679.45 47.63 26.99 257 7.04 - 46.47 - 48.51 0.08 3 ,413 8,833 322.58 249 1,308 87.12 9 ,914 2,016

I
 --"<-
W-8
Ul ROLLED SHAPES
W-7 ROLLED SHAPES 90
y

.~--- i~:!l·
y

!3·
~ '"' k
I WSHAPES
X- ---- --
WSHAPES - [ lw
Properties
- : tw
Dimensions
- I
I
I I k
I
I b,:y
I I I k
bl, Elastic Properties Plastic
y
Compact Section Modulus
.Axis Y-Y

Designation
Area Depth
t,.
Web

~ br
Flange

t, T
Distance

k kt
Nominal
Weight
per .!L Fy' d
-- Fy"'
rl _d_
Ar
Ix -1
6
Axis X-X
s.
to'
I r ly
xt06
'I I Sy
xt0
3
r
X
z.
to'
Zy
I x to'
A d x 10 X
2
m.
lt, t,.
. (MP;\ (m.;;) (mm4 l I lmm3 l I
3
(mm) llmm•ll (mm ) I (mm) (mm 3
) I (mm3 )
I (MPa)
lmm 2l lmm) . (mml (mm) (:mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (ka/m)
314.96 94 710 57.91 8,194 1,114
47.18 204.78 68.58 0.10 2,780 7,145
A.~4 - 6,227 309.88 82 610 57.15 7,161 957
2,318
W 30 X 148 28,064 779.02 16.51 8.26 266.19 29.97
25.40
679.45
679.45
50.80
44.45
25.40
26.99
220
196
0.27 - 49.26 167.54 68.07
67.56
0.11
0.12 2,231 5,817 307.34 75 554 56.64 6,686 885
X 132 25,097 769.87 15.62 7.81 267.84 M5 - 51.57 17LOO
2,052 5,391 304.80 68 513 55.63 6,194 806
)( 124 23,548 766.32 14.86 7.43 267.08 23.62 679.45 42.86 25.40 185 - 53.12 161.34 67.06 0.13 5,670 719
11.17 4,900 302.26 61 457 54.61
X 116 22,064 762.25 14.35 7.18 266.57 21 .59 679.45 41 .28 25.40 H3 54.73 151 .69 66.29 0.15 1,861
0.89 - 1,661 4,408 297.18 53 401 53.34 5,113 633
X 108 20,452 757.68 13.84 6.92 266.07 19.30 679.45 39.69 25.40 161 - 57.02 139.97 65.28 0.17 4,638 569
7.60 1,507 4,015 297.18 48 362 53.09
X 99 18,774 753.1'i 13.21 6.60 265.43 17.02 679.45 36.51 25.40 147 400.60 62.83 115.15 65.02 0.16
n.e2
X 90 17,032 750.06 11.94 5.97 264.16 15.49 679.45 33.34 25.40 134 92.96 30,808 7,161
322.58 878 4,539
2.16 - 16.51 - 104.14 0.02 10,614
9,532
25,728
23,597 320.04 787 4,097 91.69 28,022 6 ,457
W27x539 101,935 826.01 50.04 25.02 387.48 89.92 609.60 107.95 41.28 802 2.31 - 17.66 - 102.87 0.03
8,491 21,303 317.50 695 3,671 89.92 25,072 5,752
X 494 93,548 812.04 45.97 22.99 383.42 83.06 609.60 101.60 39.69 735 2.60 - 19.04 - 101.85 0.03
312.42 616 3 ,277 89.41 22,614 5,129
X 448 84,516 798.07 41.91 20.96 379.48 75.95 609.60 93.66 38.10 667
2.72 - 20.31 - 100.58 0.03 7,534 19,173
309.88 545 2,933 88~39 20,320 4,572
X 407 76,774 784.10 38.61 19.30 375.92 69.09 609.60 87.31· 36.51 606 2.96 - •22.02 - 99.82 0.03 6,701
6,035
17,370
15,895 307.34 487 2,638 87.63 18,517 4 ,130
X 368 69,677 771 .91 35.05 17.53 372.49 62.99 609.60 80.96 33.34 548
3.19 - 23.81 - 98.81 0.04
304.80 437 2,393 86.87 16,715 3.720
X 336 63,677 762.00 32.00 16.00 369.44 57.91 609.60 76.20 33.34 500 3.46 - 34.15 - 98.04 0.05 5,453
4,953
14,486
13,290 304.80 397 2,179 86.36 15,2jl9 3,376
X 307 58,193 752.10 29.46 14.73 386.90 53.09 -609.60 71.44 31.75 457 3.72 - 27.63 - 97.54 0.04
302.26 358 1,966 85.60 13,929 3,064
X 281 53,290 743.97 26.92 13.46 384.49 49.02 609.60 66.68 30.16 418 4.03 - 29.57 - 96.77 0.05 4,495 12,159
299.72 320 1,770 84.58 12,602 2,753
X 258 48,829 736.09 24.89 12.45 362.'16 44.96
40.89
609.60
609.60
63.50
58.74
28.58
28.58
384
350
4.41 - 31.49 - 96.01
95.50
0.05
0.05
4,021
3 ,692
11 ;045
10,226 299.72 293 1,635 84.33 11 ,602 2,5?4
X 235 44,581 727.96 23..11 11 .56 360.43 4.71 - 34.25 388.19 83.57 10,291 2,229
0.06- 3,255 9,111 297.18 257 1,444
X 217 41,161 722.12 21.06 10.54 358.52 38.10 609.60 55.56 26.99 323 ~ . 24 - 37.43 324.07 95.00 82.80 9,291 1,999
2,909 8,226 294.64 231 ·1,291
X 194 36,774 712.99 19.05 9.53 356.49 34.04 609.60 52.39 25.40 289 37.43 309.59 94.49 0.07
~.90 - 2,614 7,456 292.10 207 1,162 82.30 8,390 1,786
X 178 33,742 712.99 19.05 9.53 I 356.49 30.23 609.60 47.63 26.99 265 11.49 - 41.80 260 .63 93.98 O.D7 81.53 7,554 1,598
2,343 6,735 289.56 184 1,041
X 161 30,581 700.79 16.76 8.38 358.11 27.43 609.60 46.04 25.40 240 - 45.26 222.02 93.47 0.08
7.16
X 146 27,677 695.45 15.37 7.68 354.71 24.77 609.60 34.77 25.40 ~17 6,473 944
1,981 5,654 284.48 77 603 56.13
W 27 129 24,387 701 .80 15.49 7.75 254.25 27.94 609.60 46.04 23.81 192
4.55 - 45.30
47.88
222.02
198.58
65.79
65.53
0.10
0.11 1,702 4,900 279.40 66 516 55.37 5,621 BOB
. 711
X ~ . 41 - 4,375 279.40 58 456 54.61 4,998
1,507
X 114
X 102
21,613
19,355
693.17
688.09
14.48
13.08
7.24
6.54
255.78
254.38
23.62
21 .08
609.60
609.60
41 .28
39.69
23.81
23.81
170
152
6.03 - 52.60 164.79
151 .00
65.02
64.26
0.13
0.14 1,361 3,982 276.86 52 406 53.85 4,556 636
6.70 - 54.94
1,186 3,490 271.78 44 347 52.58 3,998 544
X 94 17,871 683.77 12.45 6.22 253.75 18.92 609.60 36.51 23.81 140 - 58.07 135.14 '63.25 0.16
7.81
X 84 16,000 678.43 11.68 5.84 253.90 16.26 609.60 34.93 23.81 125

-·
 W-10
ROLLED SHAPES
W-9 ROLLED SHAPES 92
- y

.~~~~~ f~..
iJr,
y

~ WSHAPES
r - : -tw

X----- - WSHAPES Properties I

I

j L...d-_j
b,l
:

''
tw

k
Dimensions
-

Compact Section
-
Elastic Properties
Axis Y-Y
L
btly
I I k

Plastic
Modulus
I
y

Area Depth
Web Flange Distance Nominal
Weight 'L Fy' _d_ Fy"'
rl _d_
A, h
xt06
Axis X-X

I s. I
xt0
3
" ly
x to•
ISy 3
t0 X ·
ry I z.
xto'
Zy
x to'
3
~ b, t, k, per l t, t, 3 3
I (mm l I lmm ) l(mm) (mm l
4 I lmm l
Designation A d t,
2
T k
(MI'a) (MPa) (mm) (mm4 ) I (mm ) I
3
(mm)
m.
293.37 695 3,884 86.61 25,400 6,145
(mm2 ) (mm) . lmm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kl'fm) 85.85 0.02 7,950 21 ,139
1.110 15.05 - 289.56 620 3,507 85.~ 23,106 5,522
2.13 16.07 - 95.50 0.03 7,118 19,173
17,370 287.02 549 3,130 84.58 20,484 4,916
w 24 X 492 92,903 753.11 50.04 25.02 358.52 89.92 533.4 109.54 39.69 732
2.31 - 17.30 - 94.23 0.03 6,285
483 2,766 83.31 16,354 4,375
281 .94
X 450 85,161 738.89 45.97 22.99
20.96
354.46
350.52
83.06
75.95
533.4
533.4
103.19
95.25
38.10
34.93
670
607
2.81 - 18.41 - 90.66 0.03
0.03
5,576
4,953
15,682
14,158 279.40 429 2,491 62.04 16,715 3,900
X 408 76,774 724.92 41.91 2.73 - 19.94 - 92.20
12,929 276.66 363 2,245 81.26 15,109 3,507
X 370 69,677 710.95 38.61 19.30 346.96 69.09 533.4 88.90 33.34 551 - 21.53 - 91 .44 0.03 4,454 · 13,683 3,163
1.04 11 ,766 274.32 343 2,032 60.52
X 335 63,484 699.01 35.05 17.53 343.41 62.99 533.4 82.55 31 .75 499 3,16 - 23.04 - 90.66 0.04 3,996 2,602
10,553 271 .76 301 1,603 79.76 12,192
X 306 57,935 689.10 32.00 16.00 340.49 57.91 533.4 77.79 34.93 455 25.33 - 69.66 0.04 3,534 2,524
11.49 271 .76 271 1,629 78.99 11 ,076
X 279 52,903 678.94 29.46 14.73 337.95 53.09 533.4 73.03 28 .58 415 3. 79 - 27.10 - 89.15 0.05 3,164 9,636
269.24 241 1,455 78.23 9,931 2,245
X 250 47,419 669.04 26.42 13.21 334.90
332.99
48.01
43.94
533.4
533.4
68.26
63.50
28 .58
25.40
372
341
4.14 - 29.55 - 66.39 0.05
0.05
2,839
2,606
6,702
6,046 266.70 221 1,340 77.22 9,160 2,065
X 229 43,355 660.91 24.38 12.19 4,43 31.44 - 87.66
7,374 266.70 199 1,216 77.22 6,374 1,865
X 207 39,161 653.03 22.10 11 .05 330.45 39.88 533.4 60.33 25.40 308 4,61 - 33.65 401 .29 87.38 0.06 2,364 1,721
6,764 264.16 164 1,121 71.47 7,669
X 192 36,323 646.94 20.57 10.29 328.93 37.08 533.4 57.15 25.40 286 - 35.44 361 .99 87.63 0.06 2,152 1,527
0.31 6,060 261 .62 163 991 76.45 6,650
X 176 . 33,355 641.10 19.05 9.53 327.41 34.04 533.4 53.98 25.40 262 ~ . 02 - 36.06 314.41 87.12 0.07 1,906 1,336
5,391 259.06 142 669 75.44 6,063
X 162 30,774 635.00 17.92 8.96 329.06 30.99 533.4 50.80 23.81 241 40.46 277.67 86.36 0.06 1,673
11.70 - 4,769 256.54 124 762 74.66 5,359 1,170
X 146 27,742 628.40 16.51 8.26 327.66 27.69 533.4 47.63 26.99 217 - 44.11 233.74 85.60 0.09 1,473 4,736 1,023
7.53 4,226 258.54 106 667 73.91
X 131 24,839 621.79 15.37 7.68 326.52 24 .38 533.4 44.45 26.99 195 8.50 403 .36 46.12 196.51 65.09 0.10 1,290 '
22,194 616.20 13.97 6.99 325.12 21.59 533.4 41 .28 26.99 174 0
..--x 117 50.55 4,566 680
104 19,742 611 .12 12.70 6.35 323.85 19.05 533.4 38.10 25.40 155 0.11 1,249 4,015 25.2.96 50 434
X 4,59 - 44 .60 226.91 59.16 50.29 4,162 615
0.12 1,124 3,638 250.70 45 393
5.16 - 47.20 204.09 59.16 49.53 3,671 534
3,212 246.67 39 342
w 24 X 103 19,548 623.06 13.97 6.99 228.60 24.89 533.4 44.45 20.64 153 MB - 51 .26 173.06 58.67 0.14 986
302 46.77 3,277 469
94 17,871 617.47 13.08 6.54 230.25 22.23 533.4 41.28 25.40 140 56.17 0.15 674 2,864 246.13 34
-· X 6.61 - 54.36 153.76 257 47.50 2,901 401
84 15,935 612.14 11 .94 5.97 229.11 19.56 533.4 39.69 23.81 125 57.40 0.16 762 2,524 242.57 29
X 7.66 - 57.16 139.28 0
~X 76 14,452 fi(J7 .57 11 .18 5.59 /228.35 17.27 533.4 36.51 23.61 113 2,507 257
23.81 101 645 2,147 234.44 14 161 35.05
X 68 12,968 602.74 10.54 5.27 227.71 14.86 533.4 34.93 0.50 - 55.21 149.62 43.43 2.66 2,196 216
562 1,668 231 .39 12 136 34.04
0.50 - 59.67 127.56 42.67 3.64
w 24 X 62 11 ,742 603.00 10.92 5.46 178.82 14.99 533.4 34.93 23.81 92
X 55 10,452 598.68 10.03 5.02 177.93 12.83 533.4 33.34 23.81 82

-
 ROLLED SHAPES W-12
W-11 ROLLED SHAPES

·~---- i~~··
y

·~---- i)··
I
:
:~
I
lw

I k
WSHAPES
Dimensions -
WSHAPES
Prop_erties
I
- l
I
I
I
bl,
- tw

I k

bl, y
y
Compact Section Elastic Properties Plastic
Web Flange Distance Nominal AXis X-X AxisY-Y Modulus

Designation
Area
A
Depth
d t,.
.....!!:.__
2
b, t, T k k,
Weigbt
per .J!L
11r
Fy' d
t,.
Fy"'
rl _d_
Ar
" I II
x to'
Ss 3
X t0
rs ly ,
x to'
Sy
X tif
I I ry
x~o' I
Zr
xt03
m.
lmm 2 (mm) (m~) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kl!/m) l"iMPal . (MP.;) (mm) lmm4)l{mm3) (mm) I(mm'lf (mm )
3
I (mm) (mm3) _I (mm3)

w 21 340.49 79.50 463.55 98.43 36.51 598

2.14 - 15.04 - 92.20 0.02 5,078 15,355 259.08 529 3,097 83.06 18,517 4 ,851
X 402 76,129 660.91 43.94 21 .97
20.19 336.93 72.39 463.55 ·92.08 34.93 542
a.33 - 16.02 - 91 .19 0.03 4,495 13,863 254.00 466 2,753 82.04 16,551 4 ,31 0
X
X
364
333
69,032
63,161
646.94
635.00
40.39
37.08 18.54 333.50 66.55 463.55 85.73 33.34 496
2.61 - 17.12 - 90.17 0.03 4,000
3 ,530
12,602
11,340
251 .71
249.17
414
363
2,474
2,196
8{03
80.01
14,994
13,372
3,884
3,441
31 .75 446
2.73 - 18.58 - 89.15 0.03
463.55 79.38
.-
X 300 56,903 623.06 33.53 16.76 329.95 60.45 0,03 3,172 10,357 246.53 327 1,999 79.25 12,143 3 ,097
327.4'1 463.55 76.20 30.16 409
2.94 - 19 .76 86 .39
X 275 52, 129 612.90 30.99 15.49 55.63 tUJO 01'.00 0.0-4 I!,ON 0,01!4 1!-4-4.00 1!00 1,700 7D.IO 10,066 0,760
0.! 1 "
X l14S 4!l 1!lM S&3.M ~'t.!l4 i~ -~7 ~24.49 156.55 463.55 69.85 28.58 369 O.Q.I· 2,477 O,O!i7 241:.02 250 1,G7G 17.1,1 O,Gol! 1!,-4-41!
§g,09
ti.04 - 23.3!! - 00.01
X 223 42,1 93 5!,)3,09 ~MQ 1Z.70 3'1.95 45.47 4&3.5:i 2§.99 332
a.e6 - . .t !!. ~ l - I!!I.M 0.04 .2,.210 7,!)34 .240.34 2.20 I,'I II TO.'TI . 0 ,000 l,l79
X 201 =lii,Hl:l fiR4llR ?:'111 111\R :'11!1111 ,.s,un .41\~ R'i ll(1 ~~ ?'i!!n ~<;Ill
U.U!> 1 ,116Y ll . ~~ :laiJ./ij ;101 ~.:.!b::> ··tb.l!U l ,tiUU 1,110U
25.40 196 ~ - ~~ - 27.37 - ll5.J.i
57.15
X 132 34,581 577.09 21.08 10.54 317.50 37.59
MM
463.55
fi:\ AR ?47
<4.67 - 29.97 - 84.84 0.05 1,781 6,227 237.74 181 1,149 75.69 7 ,079 1,770
~
)(
1&&
147
31 .4R4
27,071
fi70.Rll
!i00.32
1!1 -0~
10.29
flfi:\
9. 14
:l1fill7
317.73 29.21
lin:\ fill
4~3 . 33 47. ~
?:IR1
.2~ . 99 .219
1\.U - !ltl.li4 - 114.111, U.U\> 1,!111
1,340
b,.l\.11
4,834
;IJ~.U.l
231.65
1!!/
139
i166
877
7'1.9~
74.42
0, 11 '
5 ,457
I.OIT
1,349
e.o1 - 33.58 404 .05 84.07 0.07
X 132 25,032 554.48 16.51 8.26 315.98 26.29 463.55 46.04 25.40 196 0,07 1,202 4,474 230.09 127 OOG 7-4.17 5 ,031 1,2CO
42;86 182
0.-40 - 30.13 348.09 83.02
X 122 23,161 550.67 15.24 7.62 314.71 24.38 463.55 45.40 0.08 1,111 4,080 229.07 114 729 73.00 J,,G72 1,110
463.55 41 .28 23.81 165
7.00 - 39. 11 297.80 83.31
13.97 6 .99 313.44 22.23
X
X
111
101
21,097
19,226
546.35
542.54 12.70 6 .35 312.17 20.32 463.55 39.69 23.81 150
7.68 - 42.72 249.60 83.06 0.09 1,007 3,720 229.11 103 660 73.41 4,146 1,011

w 21 X 93 17,613 549.15 14.73 7.37 213.87 23.62 463.55 42.86 25.40 138
4 .63 - 37.28 327.51 55.12 0.11
0.1 2
862
762
3,146
2,602
220.98
220.22
39
34
362
320
46.74
46.48
3 ,622
3,212
569
. 500
212.22 21.21 463.55 39.69 23.81 124
!1.00 - 41 .61 262.70 54.61
X 83 15,677 544.32 13.08 6.54 666 2,474 219.46 29 279 45.97 2,619 436
463.55 38.10 23.81 109
6.60 - 46.68 208.92 54.10 0.14
X 73 13,871 539.50 11 .56 5.78 210.69 18.80 2,294 2 16.44 27 257 45.72 2,622 400
f.. X 68
62
12,903
11,806
536.70
533.22
10.92
10.16
5.46
5.08
210.06
209.30
17.40
15.62
463.55
463.55
36.51
34.93
22.23
22.23
101
92
0.04
5.70
-
-
49.14
52.48
188.92
165.48
53.85
53.34
0.15
0 .1 6
616
554 2,081 216.92 24 228 44.96 2,360 356
X

w 21 X 57 10,774 534.92 10.29 5.14 166.50 16.51 463.55 34.93 22.23 85

6.04 - 52.00 168.24 41 .66 0.19
0.23
-487
410
1,619
1,549
212.34
207.77
13
10
153
125
34.29
33.02
2,114
1,603
243
200
9.65 4 .83 165.86 13.59 463.55 33.34 22.23 74
6.10 - 54.82 151.69 40.64
X 50 9,484 529.08 0.28 351 1,337 204.72 9 104 32.00 1,563 167
6.89 165.10 11.43 463.55 30.16 22.23 65
7.22 - 59.03 131 .01 39.68
X 44 8 ,387 524.76 4.45

/
 07
-· ROLLED SHAPES W-14
W-13 ROLLED SHAPES 96
y

·~---- ~~:rr·
y

>~---- i'J
---:~- X
: -tw
WSHAPES
Dimensions
WSHAPES
Properties
- I
- : -tw

''
• I k
p==f=
b~
I k
b~
y
y Compact Section Elastic Properties Plastic
+-_ _;Fl:.:;:ao::.!gC::.e_-l----,-=-D.::is.::ta:::n:::ce'-r---l Nominal Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Modulus

Designation
Area
A
Depth
d
1--_;,;W:;•:::.b_ _

T k
Weight
per
..!!L
lt 1
Fy' d
t,
Fy'"
r, d
--
A,
X
.. I s. I
106 X10
3
r.
X
ly 6
"10
I I X
Sy 3
10
ry
"~,I
Zy
X to'
fMPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm4\ I fmm 3 \ I (mm) fmm 4 \ I fmm 3 \ I (mm) (mm 3) I (mm3l
(mm 2) (mm) -(mml (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (~m)
2.19 - 14.68 - 82.80 0.03 2,897 10,226 221.49 331 2,163 74.93 12,339 3,392
W 18 X311 59,032 566.93 38.61 19.30 304.93 69,60 393.70 87.31 30.16 463 2.38 - 15,61 - 82.04 0.03 2,584 9,242 218.69 293 1,934 74.68 11,078 3,032
X 283 53,677 554,99 35,56 17.78 302.01 63.50 393.70 80.96 30.16 421 2.56 - 16.77 - 81 .03 0.03 2,293 8,423 216.66 261 1,753 73.15 10,012 2,720
X 258 48,968 545.08 32.51 16.26 298.96 58.42 393.70 76.20 28 .58 384 2.76 - 18.16 - 80.26 0.03 2,040 7,636 214.38 232 1,570 72.39 8,996 2,442
X 234 ' 44,387 534.92 29.46 14.73 295.91 53.59 393.70 69.85 25.40 348 3.02 - 19.50 - 79.50 0.04 1,802 6,866 212.09 205 1,398 71.63 8,030 2,163
X 211 40,064 525.02 26.92 13.46 293.50 48 .51 393.70 65.09 25.40 314 3.27 - 21 .20 - 78.74 0.04 1,611 6,227 210.31 183 1,259 70.87 7,243 1,950
X 192 36,387 516.89 24.38 12.19 290.96 44.45 393.70 61 .91 23,81 286 3,56 - 22.52 - 77.98 0.04 1,436 5,637 208.28 163 1,127 70.10 6,522 1,737
X 175 33,097 509.02 22.61 11.30 288.93 40.39 393.70 57.15 11;.11 260 3.92 - 24.35 - 77.47 0.05 1,274 5,080 206.25 144 1,006 69.60 5,834 1,553
X 15B 29,871 500.89 20.57 10.29 287.02 36.58 393.70 53.98 11.11 235 4.25 - 26.70 - 76.96 0.05 1,145 4,621 205.49 129 909 69.09 5,277 1,399
X 143 27,161 495.05 18.54 9.27 284.99 33.53 393.70 50.80 20.64 213 4.65 - 28.73 - 76.45 0.06 1,024 4,195 203.96 116 818 68.58 4,769 1,257
X 130 24,645 488 .95 17.02 8.51 283.46 30.48 393.70 47.63 20.64 193
~.31 - 28.93 - 76.71 0.06 912 3,785 200.66 105 736 68.33 4,277 1,132
W 18 X119 22,645 481 .38 16.64 8.32 286.13 26.92 393.70 44.45 23.81 177 11.96 - 31 .75 - 76.20 0.07 795 3,343 199.14 92 646 67.56 3,769 991
X106 20,064 475.74 14.99 7.49 284.48 23.88 393.70 41 .28 23.81 158 1!.41 - 34.75 377.16 75.95 o.o8 · 728 3,081 198.63 84 592 67.31 3,458 906
X 97 18,387 472.19 13.59 6.79 283.08 22.10 393.70 39.69 22.23 144 7.20 - 38.31 ~10.28 75.44 0.08 637 2,720 197.36 73 518 66.80 3,048 793
X 86 16,323 467.11 12.19 6.10 281 .69 19.56 393.70 36.51 22.23 128 8,11 442.66 42.85 248.22 74.93 0.10 554 2,393 196.34 63 452 66.29 2,671 692
X 76 14,387 462.53 10.80 5.40 280.29 17.27 393.70 34.93 20.64 113
4.71 37.31 326.82 50.29 0.12 487 2,081 190.50 25 259 43.18 2,376 405
W 18 X 71 13,419 469,14 12.57 6.29 193.93 20,57 393.70 38.10 22.23 106 5.06 - 40.78 273.73 50.04 0.13 445 1,917 190.25 23 236 42.93 2,179 369
X 65 12,323 466.09 11.43 5.72 192.79 19.05 393.70 36.51 22.23 97 5.44 - 43.95 235.81 49.78 0.14 410 1,770 189.74 21 218 42.93 2,016 338
X 60 11 ,355 463.30 10.54 5.27 191 .90 17.65 393.70 34.93 . 20.64 89 5.98 - 46.44 210.99 49.53 0.15 370 1,611 188.21 19 195 42.42 1,835 303
X 55 10,452 459.99 9.91 4.95 191.26 16.00 393.70 33.34 20.64 82 8.57 - 50.6.8 177.20 49.28 0.17 333 1,457 187.45 17 175 41 .91 1,655 272
X 50 9,484 456.95 9.02 4.51 190.37 14.48 393.70 31.75 20.64 74
5.01 - 50.17 180.65 39.12" 0.19 296 1,291 184.15 9 122 32.77 1,486 192
W 18 X 46 8,710 458.72 9.14 4.57 153.92 15.37 393.70 ' 31 .75 20.64 68 11.73 - 56.83 141.35 38.61 0.22 255 1,121 183.13 8 104 32.26 1,285 163
X 40 7,613 454.66 8,00 4.00 152.78 13.34 393.70 30.16 20.64 60 7.06 -. 59.00 131 .01 37.85 0.27 212 9A-4 178.82 6 84 30.99 1,090 132
X 35 6,645 449.58 7.62 3.81 152.40 10.80 393.70 28.58 19.05 52
5,29 - 29.01 - 71 .37 0.07 620 2,868 180.34 77 585 63.75· 3,245 900
W 16 X 100 18,968 431 .04 14.86 7.43 264.80 25.02 330.83 42.86 23.81 149 5.92 - 31 .87 447.49 70.87 0.07 54.1 2,540 179,07 68 515 63.25 2,868 788
X 89 16,903 425.45 13.35 6.68 263.27 22.23 330.83 39.69 22.23 132 6.77 - 36.31 345.44 70.36 0.08 462 2,196 177.80 57 441 62.74 2,458 674
X 77 14,580 419.61 11 .58 5.78 261.49 19.30 330.83 36.51 22.23 115 7.70 - 41.34 266.15 69.85 0.09 397 1,917 176.78 50 380 62.48 2,130 582
X 67 12,710 414.78 10.03 5.02 259.97 16.89 330.83 34.93 20.64 100
4.98 - 38.21 311 .65 47.24 0.13 316 1,511 170.69 18 198 40.64 1,721 310
-·w 16 x 57 10,839 417.32 10.92 5.46 180.85 18.16 330.83 34.93 22.23 85 5.61 - 42.79 248.91 46.74 ' 0.14 274 1,327 169.67 15 172 40.39 1,508 267
X 50 9,484 413.00 9.65 4.83 179.58 16.00 330.83 33.34 20.64 74 6.23 - 46.75 208.23 46.48 0.16 244 1,191 168.91 14 153 39.88 1,349 238
X 4.5 8,581 409.70" 8.76 4.38 178.69 14.35 330.83 31 .75 20.64 67 6.93 - 52.49 165.48 46.23 0.18 216 1,060 168.40 12 135 39.88 1,195 208
X 40 7,613 406.65 7.75 3.87 177.67 12.83 330.83 30.16 20.64 60 8.12 . 441.28 53.76 157.90 45.47 0.21 186 926 165.35 10 115 38.61 1,049 177
X 36 6,834 402.84 7.49 3.75 177.42 10.92 330.83 28.58 19,05 54
6.28 - 57.75 136.52 35.31 0.26 158 773 162.81 5 74 29.72 885 115
W 16 X 31 ' 5,884 403.35 6.99 3.49 140.34 11 .18 330.83 28.58 19.05 46 7.97 - 62.76 115.84 34.54 o.:i3 125 629 159.00 4 57 28.45 724 90
X 26 4,955 398.53 6.35 3.18 139.70 8.76 330.83 26.99 19.05 39

_ ___________________ ___.
 4'

W-15 ROLLED SHAP ES

ROLLED SHAPES W-16

')
y

~ .r ---- ~-X
y

X-~----
I
·-~ : tw
I
I

I I k
T

-
WSHAPES
Dimensions
WSHAPES
Properties -
.~~_!~.. - if--tw
:~
b,, I I I k
y
brf
y
Web Flange Dis tance Nominal Compact Section Elastic Properties Plastic
Area Depth
~ Weight Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Modulus
Designation A d lw
2
b, t, T k k, per
m. ·f; Fy'
- lwd Fy'"
r, _d_
A,
X
" I s. I
t06 X to'
r, ly
x to'
I Sr I
x to'
ry z,
xlo'
I xto' Zy
lmm'i (mm) (mm) 1
(MP~l
lmm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kg/m) (MPa) (mm) fmm•\ I lmm3 l I (mm) I (mm'lltmm3 l I (mm) (mm3 ) I (mm~_
w 14 X 730 138,709 569.47 77.98 38.99 454.41 124.71 285.75 141.29 55.56 1,086
X 665 126,451 549.66 71 .88 35.94 448.31 114.81 285.75 131.76
1.62 - 7.30 - 126.75 0.01 5,952 20,975 207.52 1,965 8,636 119.13 27,203 13,372
X 605 114,838 52.39 990 1,00 - 7.65 - 124.97 0.01 5,161 18,845 202.69 1,736 7,735 117.35 2{253 11,963
531 .37 65.91 32.96 442.37 105.66 goo ·
285.75
X 550 104,516 514.10 60.45 30.23 436.88 97.03 285.75
122.24
114.30
49.21
46.04 818
1.00 - 8.06 - 123.19 0 .01 4,495 17,043 198.12 1,532 6,932 115.57
114.05
21,631 10,664
19,337 9,554
X 500 94,839 497.84 55.63 27.&1 432.05 88.90 1.20 8.50 - 121 .67 0 .01 3,925 15,256 193.80 1,353 6,194
285.75
X 455 86,451 483.11 51.18 25.59 427.61 81.53 285.75
106.36
98.43
44.45
41 .28
744
677
• .~3 - 8.95 - 12.0.14 0.01 3,417 13,'732 189.99 1,199 5,555 112.52 17,206 8,554
1.62 - 9.44 - 118.87 0.01 2,993 12,389 186.18 1,086 4 ,982 111.25 15,338 7,669
w 14 X 426 80,645 474.22 47.63 23.81 424.05 77.09 285.75 93.66 39.69 634
X 398 75,464 464.57 44.96 22.48 . 421.39 72.26 285.75 88 .90
j,T5 - 9.96 - 117.86 0.01 2;747 11,586 184.40 982 4,638 110.24 14,240 7,112
X 370 70,322 455.17 38.10 592 1.02 - 10.33 - 117.09 0,02 2,497 10,750 181 .86 903 4,293 ·109.47 13,126 6,588
42.04 21 .02 418.47 67.56 285.75 84.14
X 342 65,161 445.52 36.51 551 . 0 .10 - 10.83 - 116.08 0 .02 2,264 9,947 179.58 828 3 ,949 108.46 -12,061 6 ,063
39.12 19.56 415.54 62.74 285.75 79.38
X 311 58,968 434.85 34.93 509 5.31 - 11 .39 - 115.32 0.02 2,040 9 ,160 177.29 753 3,622 107.70 11,012 5 ,539
35.81 17.91 412.24 57.40 285.75 74.61'
X 283 53,742 425.20 33.34 463 :1.09 - 12.14 - 114.30 0 .02 1,802 8,292 174.75. 670 3,261 106.68 9,881 4 ,982
32.77 16.38 409.19 52.58
X 257 48,774 416.05 29.85 14.92 408.27 48.01
285.75
285.75
69.85
65.09
31 .75
30.16
421
382
uo - 12.98 - 113.26 0.02 1,596 7,522 172.47 599 2,933 105.92 6,682 4,490
X 233 44,193 407.42 27.18 13.59 403.61 ~ . 23 - 13.94 - 112.52 0.02 1,415 6,801 170.43 537 2,636 104.90 7,981 4,031
43.69 285.75 60.33 30.16
·X 211 40,000 399.29 24.89 12.45 401.32 39.62 285.75
347 ~.112 - 14.99 - 111 .76 0.02 1,253 6,145 166.40 479 2,376 104.14 7,145 3 ,622
X 193 36,645 393.19 22.6 1 11.30 399.03 36.58 285.75
57.15
53.98
28.58
26.99
314
287
O.OG - 16.04 - 111 .00 0.03 1,107 5,539 166.37 429 2,130 103.38 6,391 3 ,245
X 176 33,419 386.59 21 .08 10.54 422.91 33.27 285.75 50.80
11 .~5 - 17.39 - 110.49 0.03 999 5,060 165.10 386 1,950 102.67 5,817 ' 2,950
X 159 30,129 380.49 26.99 262 0.35 - 16.34 - 109.73 0:03 891 4,605 163.32 349 1,753 102.11 5,244 2,671
18.92 9.46 395.35 30.23 285.75
X 145 27,548 47.63 25.40 237 M4 - 20.11 - 109.22 0.03 791 4,162 162.05 311 1,576 101.60 4,703 2,393
375.41 17.27 8.64 393.70 27.69 285.75
w 14 X 132
44.45 25.40 216 7.11 - 21.74 - 108.71 0.03 712 3,802 160.76 262 1,431 101.09 4 ,261 2,179
25,032 372.36 16.38 8 .19 374.02 26.16 285.75 42.86 23.81
X 120 22,774 367.79 14.99 7.49 372.62 23.88 285.75
196 7,15 - 22.73 - 102.67 0 .04 637 3,425 159.51 226 1,221 95.50 3,835 1,852
X 109 20,645 363.73 13.34 6.67 370.97 21 .84 285.75
41 .28
39.69
23 .81
22.23
179 7.80 - 24.54 - 102.62 0.04 574 3,114 158.50 208 1,106 95.00 3,474 1,671
X 99 18,774 359.66 12.32 6 .16 369.95 19.81 285.75 36.51
162 0.~9 404.05 27.28 - 102.11 0.04 516 2,835 157.99 1a6 1,003· 94.74 3,146 1,519
X 90 17,097 356.11 22.23 147 0.34 334.41 29.20 - 101 .60 0.05 462 2,573 156.72 167 905 94.23 2,835 1,370
11 .18 5.59 368:81 18.03 285.75 34.93 22.23 134 10.23 278.56 31 .86 - 101.35 0.05 416 2,343 155.96 151 818 93.98 2,573 1,239
w 14 X 82 15,548 363.47 12.95 6.48 257.30 21 .72 /

X 74 14,064 359.92 11.43 5.72 255.78 19.94

279.40
279.40
41 .28 25.40 122 11.92 - 28.06 - 69.60 0.07 367 2,016 153.67 62 480 62.99 2,278 734
X 68 12,903 356.62 10.54 5.27 254.89 18.29 279.40
39.69
38.10
23.81
23.81
110 0.41 - 31.49 - 69.09 0.07 331 1,835 153.42 56 436 62.99 2,065 665
X 61 11,548 352.61 9.53 4.76 253.87 16.38 279.40 36.51
101 0.97 - 33.83 396.46 68.83 0.08 301 1,688 152.65 50 397 62.48 1,885 605
23.81 91 1.54 - 37.04 331 .65 68.58 0.08 266 1,511 151.89 45 352 62.23 1,671 537
w 14 X 53 10,065 353.57 9.40 4.70 204.72 16.76 279.40 36.51 23.81
X 48 9,007 350.27 8 .64 4.32 203.96 15.11 279.40
79 . 0.11 - 37.63 322.00 54.61 0 .10 225 1,275 149.61 24 234 48.77 1,427 361
X 43 8,129 34.93 22.23 71 0.75 - 40.56 277.18 54.10 0.11 202 1,152 148.59 21 210 48.51 1,285 321
346.96 1.75 3.87 203.07 '13.46 279.40
w 14 X 36
33.34 22.23 64 1.54 - 44.79 226.85 53.85 0.13 178 1,027 147.83 19 165 48.01 1,141 283
7;226 358.14 7.87 3.94 171.96 13.08 304.80
X 34 6,452 355.09 7.24 3 .62 171.32 11 .56 304.80
26.99 15.88 57 11.57 - 45.48 219.95 44.96 0.16 160 895 149.10 11 129 39.37 1,008 198
X 30 5,710 351.54 6.86 3.43 170.94 9.Z8 304.80
25.40
23.81
15.88
15.88
51
45
7.41 - 49.05 188.92 44.70 0.18
0.21
142 796
668
148.08
145.54
10
8
113
95
38.86
37.85
895
775
174
147
6.74 381.29 51 .26 173.06 44.20 121
w 14 X 26 4,961 353.31 6.48 3.24 127.64 10.67 304.80 . 23.81 14.29
X 22 4,187 349.00 5.84 39 6,98 - 54.55 153.07 32.51 0.26 102 578 143.51 4 58 27.43 659 91
2.92 127.00 8.51 304.80 22.23 14.29 33 1.46 - 59.74 127.56 31 .75 0.32 83 475 140.72 3' 46 26.42 544 72
 W-18
W-17 ROLLED SHAPES 100 101 ROLLED SHAPES

''l
y

~ ---·· ·
y

.~J~,
r :

: t ...,
WSHAPES
WSHAPES
Properties -
·-------If:.
I
- Dimensions I I I k
rP
b,: ik bl,
Y·
y Plastic
Elastic !'roperties
Web Flange Distance Nominal Compact Section Mo.dulus

Designation
Area
A
Depth
d t,. ~
2
b, t, T k k,
Weight
per .1.. Fy'
-d Fy"'
r, _d_
Ar lx
x10 .
1 I
6
Axis X-X

Sx
xlo'
rx ly
x to'
Axis Y-Y

I I X
Sy 3
10
r~ Zx 3
10 X
I Zr
xto'
m. l t,
·~ lrmm'l I lmm3l I (mm) lmm'l I (mm3l I
3
(mm) I {mm ) I 3
(mm l
· (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (k2/m) (MPa) (MPa) I (mm)
lmm 1l (mm) (mml (mm) lmm)
) 2,901 88.14 9M1 4.490
' - 94.23 0.02 1,690 7,915 162.81 495
w 12 X 336 6:,!.742 427.23 45.09 22.54 339.98 75.06 241 .3 93.66 38.10 500 2,26 .J - 9.48
1,478 7,128 159.77 437 2,606 86.87 8,800 3,998
87.31 36.51 454 - 10.04 - 93.22 0.02 85.85 7 ,882 3,605
X 305 57,806 414.53 41.28 20.64 336.17 68.71 241 .3 2.46 6,440 156.46 390 2 ,343
1,294
X 279 52,839 402.59 38.86 19.43 333.76 62.74 241 .3 80.96 34.93 415 a.oo - 10.36 -
-
92.46
91 .19
0.02
0.02 1,132 5,785 153.92 345 2,081 84.84 7,014 3,212
X 252 47,806 391.41 35.43 17.72 330.33 57.15 241 .3 74.61 33.34 375 i.oo - 11 .05
1,007 5,260 151.84 309 1,885 84.07 6,325 2,901
X 230 43,677 382.27 32.64 16.32 327.53 52.58 241 .3 69.85 31.75 342 :1.11 - 11 .71 -
-
9D.42
89.66
0.02
0.02 891 4 ,785 149.61 276 1,704 83.31 5 ,703 2,606
X 210 39,871 373.63 29.97 14.99 324.87 48.26 241 .3 68.68 31 .75 313 I U7 - 12.47 1.524 82.55 51096 2,343
X 190 381000 385.25 ~.9;? 13.46 321 .8? 4407 ?41 :1 61.91 30.16 :!83 B.06 - 13.67 66 .110 om 7R7 ~ .:1 10 147.83 245
215 1,349 8 1.79 4 ,506 2,065
- 88.14 0.03 687 3 ,851 145.80
.
X 170 32.258 358.36 24.38 1? Hl 319.28 39.62 211 .3 67.16 28.68 253 4.03 - 14.01
0.03 595 3,425 143.76 189 1,193 81 .03 3,982 1,819
241 .3 53.98 26.99 226 4.40 - 15.76 - 87.38 80.26 3 ,507 1 ,606
X 152 28,839 348.23 22.10 11..05 316.99 35.56 516 3,048 141 .73 166 1,052
- 16.97 - 86.61 !>.03 3,048 1,399
X 136 25,742 340.61 20.07 10.03 314.96 31 .75 241 .3 49.21 25.40 202 4.00 445 2,671 139.95 144 918 79.50
- 18.48 - 85.85 0.04 1,231
X 120 22,774 333.25 18.03 9 .02 312.93 28.07 241 .3 46.04 25.40 179 M7 004 Mff 2 ,376 138.94 125 808 78.99 2 ,687
X 106 20,129 327.41 15.49 7 ,75 310.39 25.15 ?41 :1 4? RR 2:1.81 158 0.17 21.13 - 8 5.~
2,147 138.18 112 728 78.49 2 ,409 1,11)6
- 84.84 0.05 347
X 96 .1 8,194 322.83 13.97 6 .99 308.86 22.86 241.3 41 .28 22.23 143 0.76 - 23.11
0 .05 308 1,934 136.65 100 651 77.98 2 ,163 990
20.57 241 .3 38.10 22.23 129 7.4B - 24.33 - 84.33 77.47 1,950 890
X 87 16,516 318.26 13.08 6.54 307.98 276 1,753 135.64 90 587
431 .63 26.34 - 84.07 0.05 1,770 806
X 79 14,968 314.45 11 .94 5 .97 306.83 18.67 241.3 36.51 22.23 118 0.22 248 1,596 134.87 81 531 77.22
34.93 22.23 107 360.61 28.49 - 83.57 0.06 1,586 723
X 72 13,613 311 .15 10.92 5.46 305.82 17.02 241.3 0.99 1,440 134.11 72 477 . 76.71
31 .08 - 83.31 0.07 222
X 65 12,323 307.85 9 .91 4 .95 304.80 15.37 241 .3 33.34 20.64 97 11.92 296.49
45 351 63.75 1,416 533
3\17.1fi R~ . O~ 0 .07 198 1.278 134.11
w 12 X 58 10,968 309.63 9.14 4 .57 254.25 16.26 241 .3 34.93 20.64 . RR 7.82 - 33.86
0 .08 177 1,157 132.84 40 315 62.99 1,277 477
X :JJ 10,065 306.32 8.76 4 .38 253.87 14.61 241 .3 31 .75 2o.64 79 8.69 385.43 34.96 373.02 68.83
23 228 49.78 1,186 351
55.12 0 .09 164 1,065 131 .57
w 12 X 50 9,484 309.63 9.40 4 .70 205.23 16.26 241 .3 34.93 20.64 74 6.31 - 32.95 419.91 203 !19.28 1,060 311
146 950 130.81 21
X 45 8,516 306.32 8.51 4.25 204.34 14.61 241 .3 31 .75 20.64 67 7.00 - 38.00 351 .65 54.61 0 .10
0.11 129 852 130.30 18 180 49.02 942 275
X 40 7,613 303.28 7.49 3.75 203.33 13.08 241.3 31 .75 19.05 60 7.77 - 40.47 277.87 54.36
-
747 133.35 10 122 39.12 839 188
44.20 0.14 119
.w 12 X 35 6,645 317.50 7.62 3.81 168.62 13.21 266.7 25.40 14.29 52 6.31 - 41 .67 262.01
0 .17 99 633 132.33 8 102 38.61 706 157
. 266.7 23.81 12.70 45 7.41 - 47.46 202.02 43.94 38.35 610 134
X 30 5,671 313.44 6.60 3 .30 165.61 11 .18 65 547 131 .32 7 - 88
399.22 53.13 161 .34 43.69 0.20
X 26 4,935 310.39 5.84 2 .92 164.85 9.65 268.7 22.23 12.70 39 8.54
2 38 21 .51 480 60
65 416 124.71
w 12 X 22 4,181 312.67 6.60 3.30 102.38 10.80 266.7 22.23 12.70 33 4.74 - 47.35 203.40 25.91 0 .28
54 349 122.43 2 28 20.88 405 49
X 19 3,594 308.86 5.97 2 .98 101 .73 8.89 266.7 20.64 12.70 28 5.72 - 51 .74
54.50
170.31
153.07
25.40
24.38
0.34
0.45 43 280 118.62 1 23 19.63 329 37
X 16 3,039 304.55 5.59 2.79 101 .35 6 .73 266.7 19.05 12.70 24 7.53 - 4 244 117.35 1 20 19.13 285 31
8.82 374.40 59.55 128.25 24.13 0.52
X 14 2,684 302.51 5.06 ' · 2.54 100.84 5.72 266.7 17.46 12.70 21
 ROLLED SHAPES W-20
W-19 ROLLED SHAPES 102 103

'J
y

•·~· · · t····;' '

y

Y-
.~~a.
I
WSHAPES
WSHAPES _ tw
- - Properties
1
a--t.., Dimensions
''
'' I ' I k
I ' I k b~
b,~
y Plastic
Elastic Properties
Distance Compact Section
Web Flange Nominal Axis Y-Y Modulus

Designation
Area
A
Depth
d t,. ~ b, t, T k k,
Weight
per br Fy' d Fy"'
r, _d_
Ar I~ I
Axis X-X
s.
x to'
I r, )y
xt06
I I
Sy
xt03
ry z.
x to'
Zy
I x to'
2
m. 2;; t,. x to'
(mm'l I (mm 3
I 3
I (mm3 \
(MPa) CMP;\ (mm) I (mm'll (mm l 3
I (mm) \ (mm) (mm \

(mm \
1 (rom) (mni) mml (rom) (mm) (mm) (m~ (mm) (ke/ml
98 742 68.07 2,409 1,134
W10 X 112 21,226 288.54 19.18 9.59 264.54 31 .75 193.68 47.63 23.81 167 ~ . 17 - 15.05 - 73.15 0.03
0.04
298
259
2,065
1,835
118.36
116.84 86 655 67.31 2,130 1,000
100 18,968 281.94 17.27 8 .64 262.64 28.45 193.68 44.45 22.23 149 4.62 - 16.32 - 72.39
570 66.80 1,852 870
X 0.04 222 1,614 115.32 75
88 16,710 275.34 15.37 7.68 260.73 25.15 193.68 41.28 20.64 131 G.10 - 17.92 - 71 .88
493 66.04 1,599 752
X 0.05 189 1,408 114.05 64
77 14,581 . 269.24 13.46 6.73 258.83 22.10 193.68 38.1 0 20.64 115 6.86 - 20.00 - 71.12
433 65.79 1,398 657
X 0.05 164 1,241 112.78 56
68 12,903 264.16 11.94 5 .97 257.30 19.56 193.68 34.93 19.05 101 0,58 - 22.13 - 70.87
111 .51 48 377 65.28 1,222 574
X
X 60 11,355 259.59 10.67 5.33 258.03 17.27 193.68 33.34 19.05 89 7.41 - 24.33 . - 70.36 0.08 142
126
1,093
983 111 .00 43 338 65.02 1,091 513
54 10,194 256.29 9.40 4.70 254.76 15.62 193.68 31 .75 17.46 80 0.15 437.83 27.27 - 69.85 0.06
39 306 84.52 990 464
X
X 49 9,290 253.49 8.64 4.32 254.00 14.22 193.68 30.16 17.46 73 8.93 365.44 29.35 - 69.60 0.07 113 895 110.49

103 805 109.73 22 218 51.05 900 333

45 8,581 256.54 . 8.89 4.45 203.71 15.75 193.68 31 .75 17.46 67 0,47 - 28.86 - 55.37 0 .08
185 50.29 767 282
W10 X
X 39 7;419 251.97 8.00 4.00 202.82 13.46 193.68 28.58 17.46 58 7.63 - 31.49 - 54.86
54.36
0.09
0.11
87
71
690
574
108.46
106.43
19
15 151 49.28 636 229
9.15 348.20 33.55 404.74
X 33 6,265 247.14 7.37 3.68 202.18 11.05 193.68 26.99 17.46 49
111 .25 7 94 34.80 600 145
W10 X 30 5,703 265.94 7.62 3.81 147.57 12.95 219.08 23.81 12.70 45 6.70 - 34.90
39.73
373.71
288.21
39.37
39.12
0.14
0.16
71
60
531
457 110.49 6 80 34.54 513 123
26 4,910 262.38 6.60 3.30 146.56 11.18 219.08 22.23 12.70 39 6.58 - 108.46 5 65 33.78 426 100
X 253.74 38.35 0.19 49 380
X 22 4,187 258.32 6.10 3.05 146.05 9.14 219.08 19.05 12.70 33 7.99 - 42.38
2 35 22.20 354 . 55
105.16
W10 19 3,626 260.1 0 6.35 3.18 102.11 10.03 219.08 20.64 12.70 28 5.09 - 40.96 271.66 26.16 0.25 40 308
102.87 1 29 21.44 306 46
X
X 17 3,219 256.79 6.10 3.05 101.85 8.38 219.08 19.05 12.70 25 6.08 - 42.13 256.49
241.33
25.65
25.15
0.30
0.36
34
29
265
226 100.33 1 24 20.57 262 38
15 2,845 253.75 5.84 2.92 101.60 6.86 219.08 17.46 11.11 22 7.41 - 43.43
18 19.94 206 29
' X 168.93 24.38 0.47 22 179 99.06 1
I 'I X 12 2,284 250.70 4.83 2.41 100.58 5.33 219.08 15.88 11.11 18 9.43 64~81 51.95
I

-
 ROLLED SHAPES W-22
W-21 ROLLED SHAPES

F= ;~J · WSHAPES
X-------~:----- T~-X WSHAPES
Properties
~w Dimensions
I : I k
bl,
y
Compact Section Elastic Properties Plastic
f----'W.:..:ey:b--jf----'F::..;I:::anf!g.:;e_ _+-----r::.D:.::is:::ta:::;nc~eT----l Nominal Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Modulus
r, _d_
Area Depth Weight li Fy' _d_ Fy"'
Designation · A b, . t, T k per Ar
d t,.

(mm) (mm) l_(mm) lmm) lmm) (mm\ lmm\ (mm)

m.
(kl!;/m)
"' 1
rMPal (MPa) (mm)

57.91 0.05 113 990 94.49 37 351 53.85 1,150 536

15.79
36.51 17.46 100 57.40 0.05 95 852 92.71 31 300 53.34 980 457
W 8 X 67 12,710 228.60 14.48 7.24 210.31 23.75 155.58 17.16
155.58 33.34 17.46 86 56.64 0.06 77 710 91 .69 25 246 52.83 803 375
X 58 11,032 222.25 12.95 6.48 208.79 20.5"1 21.25
15.88 71 56.13 0.59 61 582 89.66 ·20 200 51.82 652 303
X 48 9,097 215.90 10.16 5.08 205.99 17.40 155.58 30.16 22.92
!5!1.66 0.08 09 511 09.16 18 171 51.56 569 264
ll' 4\l 7.:i4~ ~I:Y.MiR V.14 4.~ 1 61!1.Y~ 14 .~£ ]!>~ , ytl :.!ti.W 15.88 60 ~~ . w 1!!1. 01.01 ~00 1!01
x35 6,645 206.25 7.87 3.94 203.71 12.57 155.58 25.40 14.29 g~ 28.07 55.1'1 U.UY 4!:! 4bl lit!. ill I!J
X "11 '\,fwn ?m ?o 7 ?A ::1 A? ?0::1 n7 11 O'i Hi'i ~~~ 7:11\1 1A ?fl Afi
f ,ua l&.le - #An 0.10 -41 aoe ~1.61 ij
8
1t1W
92
,ll.i h
40.M
411tl
3!l0
lbti
140
. W 8 X 28 5,323 204.72 7.24 3.62 165.99 11.81 155.58 23.81 14.29 42 1,12 441.97 32.37 434.39 44 .70 0.12 34 342 86.87
.!i 71 . ~ ."'.68 201.42 A?? ::111 11l4A7 10 1n 1R~M ?? ?::1 14 ?A ::In
o . ~u - JJ.i l 41!1.06 30.01 0.1!i 01 1!00 6R.66 ~ 61 ~3~ IKI :t-14
168.28 20.64 12.70 31 ?.QS - ~!;;,39 363.37 35.31 0.18 26 249 87.12 3 50 31 .24 279
W II x 21 3,974 3,18 133,86
" 1ll ;'l,;jfl4 ~.112 ~~~ .~~ 1!>8 . ~~ 1~ . og 11.11 27
33.10 434.39 26.16 0.25 ~~~ 193 B!l.!>"i :.!II 2l ..I.O 22.:0.. 44
11,37 187 35
6.22 3 .11 101.98 168.28 19.05 12.70 22 377.16 25.65 0.31 16 162 81 .53 22 21.41
W 8 X 15 2,865 205.99 1.84 34.74
17 2(36 145 27
X 13 2,477 202.95 5.84 2.92 101.60 1.68.28 17.46 11.11 19 0.61 315.79 46.41 211.68 25.15 0.38 13 128 81.79
X 10 1,910 200.41 4.32 2.16 100.08 168.28 15.88 11 .11 15
42.16 0.(19 22 274 68.58 7 92 38.61 310 140
e.oe - 19.94
72 38.10 244 110
W 6 X 25 4,735 162.05 8.13 4.06 20.64 11.11 37 8.25 428.18 23.85 41 .66 0.11 17 220 67.56 6
15542 ..4931 / / 11 .56 _> 120.65 4 51 37.08 177 78
X 20 3,787 157.48 6.60 3.30 1 9.27 / 120.65 19.05 11 .11 30 11 .52 219.26 26.04 40.89 0.15 12 159 65.02
X _15 2,858 152.15 5.84 2.92 152.15 6.60 120.65 15.88 9.53 22
- 27.43 0.15 13 167 66.04 2 36. 24.54 192 56
~.98 24.15
120.65 19.05 11.11 24 - 26.67 0.21 9 120 63.25 1 25 23.32 136 38
W 6 X 16 3,058 159.51 6.60 3.30 102.36 10.29 7.14 26.22
15.88 9.53 18 377.85 26.16 0.27 7 91 62.74 1 18 22.99 102 28
X 12 2,290 153.16 5.84 2.92 101.60 7.11 120.65 9.16 346.82 34.71
X 9 1,729 149.86 4.32 2.16 100.08 5.46 120.65 14.29 9.53 13
35.05 0.09 11 167 55.12 4· 59 32.51 190 91
M5 19.07
49 32~ 26 157 75
W 5 x 19 3,574 130.81 6.86 3.43 127.76 10.92 88.90 20.64 11 .11 28 6.94 20.88 34.80 0.11 9 139 54.10 3
X 16 3,01Jl 127.25 6.10 3.05 127.00 9.14 88.90 19.05 11.11 24
27.94 0.12 5 89 43.69 2 31 25.40 103 48
6.88 14.86
W 4 X 13 a.411 105.66 7.11 3.56 103.12 8.75 69.85 1.00 11.11 19
 RQLLED SHAPES HP-2
HP-1 ROLLED SHAPES 106

' ti ti
y
y

~
1 :r "
x--------~ :~:----f'- •- x_ HPSHAPES
HPSHAPES F
X--- - - - - - -
;: ~~:----f'- d_ X

Properties - I k
-:1...=......-k Dimensions I I
b,:
'
t I I
bd {
I
y
Compact Section Elastic Properties Torsional Plastic
Web Flange Distance Nominal
Area Depth r, Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Constant Modulus
Fy' Fy'"
AISC
t,.
t,.
b, tr T k k,
Weight
JL d
Ixto•l Sxto'l rx Ixto•l Sxto'l ry Jx 10
6
Zxx to' Z,- x 10 I 3
Designation A d 2 w lt, f- t,.
(kg/m)
(MPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm')l (mm 3
) I (mm) (mm4) I (mm I (mm)
3
) (mm
4
) (mm
3
) I (mm 3
)
(mm 2 ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
9.25 340.61 17.65 - 101 .60 506 2,819 151.38 184 975 91.19 3.34 3,179 1,498
HP 14 117
X 22,194 360.93 20.45 10.22 376.08 20.45 285.75 38.10 26.99 174 10.06 264.77 19.67 - 100.84 437 2,458 150.37 156 842 90.42 2.25 2,769 1,291
/ X 102 19,355 355.85 17.91 8.95 375.54 18.67 285.75 34.93 25.40 152 11 .95 204.09 22.49 - 100.08 376 2,147 149.35 136 726 89.66 1.50 2,393 1,109
X 89 16,839 351.28 15.62 7.81 373.25 15.62 285.75 33.34 23.81 132 1~.44 139.97 26.95 - 99.06 303 1,753 146.34 109 587 88.65 0.64 1,934 895
X 73 13,806 345.69 12.83 6.4.1 370.46 12.83 285.75 30.16 22.23 109
8.63 390.95 17.19 - 89.92 369 2,212 139.45 122 729 80.26 2.60 2,507 1,124
HP 13 X 100
87
18,968
16,452
334.01
328.93
19.43
16.89
9.72
8.45
335.41
332.87
19 4::1
16.89
?flO ~5
260.35
30.51
34.93
25.40
23.81
149
129
9.05 299.93 19.47
2? .57
- 69.15 314 1,017 138.43 104 624 79.50 1.71 2,147 060
X 1151 ?1!HI!i - 88.14 262 1,619 137.16 86 523 78.74 1.06 1.803 800
73 13,935 323.93 14.35 7.18 330.33 14.35 260.35 . 31 :75 23.81 109 1,458 639
X 14.02 148.24 27.26 - 87.12 209 1,316 136.14 69 418 77.98 0.58
X 60 11,200 318.62 11 .68 5.64 327.66 11.68 260.35 28.56 22.23 89

HP12 84 15,871 311.91 17.40 8.70 312.29 17.40 241 .30 34.93 25.40 125
8.97 361 .99 17.93 - 83.57 271 1,737 130.56 89 567 74.68 ·1.76 1,966
1,721
872
764
X 10.01 290.28 20.05 - 82.60 237 1,537 129.79 77 498 74.17 1.24
X 74
63
14,064
11,871
308.10
303.26 .
-1!1.37
13.08
7.M
6.54
310.20
310.26
111.49
13.08
241.30
241 .30
33.34
31 .75
23.61
22.23
110
94
11 .86 210.30 23.18 - 82.04 196 1,296 126.52 64 415 73.15 0.76 1,447
1,213
634
526
X 13.64 151 .69 27.08 - 81 .28 164 1,095 127.76 53 346 72.64 0.47
X 53 10,000 299.21 11 .05 5.52 305.94 11 .05 241 .30 28.56 22.23 79
9.05 355.78 18.67 - 69.60 122 964 106.17 42 323 62.23 0.82 . 1,090 497
HP10 X 57 10,639 253.75 13.59 6.79 259.72 14.35 193.66 30.16 20.64 65 11.99 202.71 23.37 - 68.33 67 711 104.90 30 233 61.21 0.34 791 357
X 42 6,000 246.36 10.54 5.27 255.91 10.67 193.66 26.99 19.05 63

207.14 . 11 .30
9.16 346.82 18.02 - 55.37 50 486 65.34 17 162 49.53 0.32 !:i!:i1 249
HP - 8 X 36 6,839 203.71 11".30 5.65 155.56 23.61 15.86 54

'

'
 ROLLED SHAPES S-2
109
S-1 ROLLED SHAPES
-

~
,-

.:D
:

r·- : . SSHAPES X---------\! ---- -~-- X

tw
Properties Gript- '
X-- -- -----~ - -- -- - ~--X SSHAPES
- - i k -
Grip _
-:
•
tw
--
Dimensions +
r L ~ r k Elastic Properties Torsional Plastic
Compact Section
+ r,
-
d Axis X-X AxisY-Y ·constant Modulus
Web Flange Distances Max. Nominal Fy' d Fy"'
Ar 1 x to• Is x to
3
l r h to• Is x to3 l r Jx 10
6
Zxx 10
3
1Zy x 103
Area Depth ~,n.t, 3
t,. Flange Weight t,. (mm') (mm ) I (mm'J
AISC t,. b, t, T k Grip (MPa) (MPa) (mm) (mm'JI (mm') I (mm) (mm'>l (mm'JI (mm)
Designation A d 2 Fastener perm.
339 38.86 5.33 5,014 593
1,315 4,228 239.52 34.67
(mm 1) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kg/m) 3.69 - 30.63 - 47.24 0.11
39.52 291 .66 47.24 0.11 1,224 3,933 246.38 32.09 321 39.88 4.20 4,572 544
3.61 -
S 24 · X 121 .0 22,968 622.30 20.32 10.16 204.47 27.69 520.70 50.80 28.58 25.4o 180 19.85 216 32.26 3.16 3,933 392
3,261 229.11
X 106.0 20,129 622.30 15.75 7.87 199.90 27.69 520.70 50.80 28 .58 25.40 158 4.16 - 32.21 438.52 40.39 0.15
38.40 308.90 40.64 0.15
995
937 3,064 233.93 18.69 206 33.02 2.51 3,638 365
~ -09 - 2,868 240.54 17.56 198 34.04 2.03 3,343 339
4.02 - 48 .00 197.89 40.89 0.15 874
S24 X 100.0 18,903 609.60 18.92 9.46 184.02 22.10 520.70 44.45 22.23 25.40 149
X 90.0 17,097 609.60 15.88 7.94 180.98 22.10 520.70 44.45 22.23 25.40 134 20.89 228 33.78 3.49 3,245 408
- 41 .40 0.12 695 2,704 195.83
X 80.0 15,161 609.60 12.70 6.35 177.80 22.10 520.70 44.45 22.23 25.40 119 3,91 - 25.38
658 2,540 200.41 19.48 218 3A.54 2.76 2,999 377
3.84 - 30.76 - 41.40 0.12
s 20 96.0 18,194 515.62 20.32 10.16 182.88 23.37 425.45 44.45 23.81 25.40 143 12.40 153 29.46 1.91 2,507 274
X
X 86.0 16,323 515.62 16.76 8.38 179.32 23.37 425.45 44.45 23.61 25.40 128 4.02 - 31 .50 -
38.32 0.16 533 2,098 193.55
1,950 198.88 11 .53 145 30.23 1.49 2,294 251
3.93 - 39.60 290.28 36.56 0.16 495
s 20 X 75.0 14,194 508.00 16.13 8.06 162.18 20.19 425.45 41.28 20:84 22.23 112 10.03 127 27.43 1.73 2,048 236
1,686 170.43
X 66.0 12,516 508.00 12.83 6.41 158.88 20.19 425.45 41 .28 20.64 22.23 98 ~.52 - 25.32 34.54 0.16 385
335 1,465 179.58 8.66 114 28 .96 0.99 1,721 198
~ .34 - 39.05 298.55 34.80 0.17
s 18 70.0 13,290 457.20 18.06 9.03 158.78 17.55 381.00 38.10 17.46 22.23 104 6.53. 91 26.16 0.88 1,263 163
X
27.27 - 32.00 0.17 202 1,062 146.05
54.7 10,387 457.20 11 .71 5.85 152.43 17.55 381 .00 38.10 17.46 22.23 81 ~.53 - 5.99 86 27.18 0.64 1,136 - 148
X
4.42 - 36.50 - 32 ~00 0.17 186 977 151:13

s 15 X 50.0 9,484 381.00 13.97 6 .99 143.26 15.80 311 .15 34.93 14.29 19.05 74 6.53 94 26.16 1.17 1,003 169
- 31 .75 0.13 127 832 115.57
42.9 8,129 381.00 10.44 5.22 139.73 15.60 311 .15 34.93 14.29 19.05 64 4.16 - 17.47
5.66 85 26.92 0.73 '870 145
X
3.98 - 25.97 - 31.50 0.14 113 744 121.16

s 12 X 50.0 9,484 304.80 17.45 8.72 139.12 16.74 231.78 36.51 17.46 19.05 74 ~. 11 64 24.89 0.45 734 111
X 40.8 7,742 304.80 11 .73 5.87 133.40 16.74 231 .78 36.51 15.88 19.05 61 ~.67 - 28.04 -
29.46 0.17 95
91
626 119.89
. 596 198.88 3.90 61 25.40 0.37 688 105
4.60 - 34.29 387.50 29.46 0.17
s 12 X 35.0 6,645 304.80 10.87 5.44 128.98 13.82 244.48 30.16 12.70 19.05 52 3.48 55 22.89 0.54 580 102
- ' 16.84 - 27.94 0.16 61 482 96.01
X 31.8 6,032 304.80 8.89 4.45 127.00 13.82 244.48 30.16 12.70 19.05 47 5.03 2.83 48 24.23 0.25 465 81
32.15 44.06 27.69 0.17 52 405 103.38
~ . 75 -
s 10 35.0 6,645 254.00 15.09 7.54 125.58 12.47 196.85 26.56 12.70 19.05 52 1.79 34 20.27 ·0.23 316 60
X
25.4 4,813 254.00 7.90 3.95 118.39 12.47 196.85 28.58 12.70 19.05 38 4.90 - 18.14 - 24.13 0.18 27 265 78.74
1.55 30 21 .11 0.14 270 52
X
vo - 29.52 - 23.68 0.18 24 236 82.80
s 8. 23.0 4,369 203.20 11 .20 5.60 105.94 10.82 152.40 25.40 11 .11 19.05 34 1.32 27 18.64 0.19 238 49
X
15.56 - 22.35 0.16 18 198 68.33
18.4 3,490 203.20 5.88 3.44 101 .63 10.82 152.40 25.40 11.11 19.05 27 4.92 - 1.10 24 19.46 0.10 198 40
X
4.67 - 27.76 - 22.10 0.19 15 172 . 72.64
s 7 20.0 3,794 177.80 11.43 5.72 98 .04 9.96 130.18 23.81 9.53 22.23 30 0.96 21 17.15 0.15 174 39
X
- 11 144 57.91
15.3 2,903 177.80 6.40 3.20 93.01 9.96 130.18 23.81 9.53 22.23 23 ~.97 - 12.90 20.57 0.16
0.76 18 17.91 0.07 139 30
X
4.64 - 25.86 - 20.07 0.20 9 121 62.23
s 6 ·17.3 3,271 152.40 11.81 5.91 90.55 9.12 107.95 22.23 9.53 22.23 26 0.70 17 15.75 0.13 122 31
X
12.5 . 2,368 152.40 5.89 2.95 84.63 9.12 107.95 22.23 9.53 - 19 5.04 - 10.12 - 18.80 0.18 6 100 . 47.50
0.51 13 16.33 0.05 93 22
X
4.61 - 23.36 - 18.29 0.20 5 81 52.07
s 5 X 14.8 2,800 127.00 12.55 6.27 83.41 8.28 85.73 20.64 7.94 - 22
4.77 - 12.27 - 16.51 0.19 3 56 39.62 0.38 11 14.45 0.05 66
58
19
16
X 10.0 1,897 127.00 5.44 2.72 76.30 8.28 85.73 20.64 7.94 - 15 0.32 9 14.76 0.03
4.54 - 20.73 - 16.26 0.20 3 50 41.66 0
s 4 X 9.5 1,800 101.60 8.28 4.14 71 ,02 7.44 63.50 19.05 7.94 - 14
- 14.99 0.18 . 1 ~l :N.l1 0.24 R 1:l.11 0.04 ~9 14
A 7.7 1,4!111 101.00 4.90 2.45 67.b4 / .44 ti:l.bU HI.U!> /.114 - 1'1 4.83
4.48
-
-
!1.00
17.65 - 14.48 0.19 1 28 31 .24 0.19 6 13.26 0.02 32 11

s 3 X 7.5 1,426 76.20 8.86 4.43 63.73 6.60 41 .26 17.46 6.35 - 11
X 5.7 1,077 76.20 4.32 2.16 59.18 6.60 41 .28 17.46 6.35 - 8
 M-2
I ll ROLLED SHAPES
M-1 ROLLED SHAPES 110

X=---~··
y

·~ - ')··
MSHAPES
MSHAPES - :,_tw
Properties ''
-: tw
: ~...:: Dimensions - - I i I k
6,:
L b,,: I k y

y
Elastic Properties Torsional Plastic
Compact Section
Web Flange Distances Max. Nominal Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Constant Modulus
Area Depth r, _..!!..._
AISC ___!,__ Grip Flange Weight ''t,. Fy' d Fy"' 3
Ar Ixl06 1 Sxl0 I rx I X
6
10 1S X to' I ry Jx to• Zxx to' I Zrx io'
t, br t, T k
Designation A d 2 Fastener perm. ll, ! -
(MPa)
t,
(MPa) (mm) (mm 4
)1 (mm
3
) I (mm) (mm•)f (mm ) I (mm)
3
(mm
4
) (mm') T (mm 3
)
2 (mm)
(mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (kglm)
1.10 21.63 16.26 0.05 406 36
I~~ 65.12 107.56 23.11 0.51 61.60 345.77 136.65
M 14 X 16 3,290 355.60 5.46 2.73 101 .60 6.86 323.85 15.66 6.35 19.05 27 18
29.93 196.64 115.57 0.41 10.47 13.51 0 .02 234
n,nt -
67.60 99.29 17.27 0.69
178.62 115.57 0.36 9.66 13.64 0.02 216 17
M 12 X 11 .8 2,239 304.60 4.50 2.25 77.85 5.72 275.59 14.29 6·.35 - 16 1.00 -
74.61 61 .36 17.53 0.73 27.06
10.03 14.63 0,01 200 16
10.8 2,052 304.04 4.06 2.03 7.7.85 5.33 279.40 12.70 6.35 12.70 16 70.33 18.60 0.81 25.64 166.79 116.08 0.41
X ~,03 351.65 80.34
X 10 1,697 304.04 3.76 1.89 82.55 4.57 279.40 12.70 7.94 12.70 15 13
127.16 97.28 0.25 7.42 12.19 0.01 1fi1
- 63.69 .112.39 15.49 0.71 16.15
~,03 0.1!4 tO O!i nm 10-1 11
M 10 x 9
xR
1,710
1,fi1n
::!61.00
7~
3,00
'3'il1
1.00 60.00 !i.2n 99!i4rl 1.1 7~ 7.!14 - 13 1.30 - 10.G1 91 .70 15.49 U.llU
O.IID
l~ . :!b
IJ.O!J
11 J .7l Q7.0l
t07.00 "97.79
O.ll
0.£1 6.013 1ll . O ~ O.o1 1~7 10
?I;? 1.711 ~6 . 11 1 .6~ ~31.78 11 .11 7.04 0.60 1£ 1.11 - l ll.llb 1/ . ~ l 10.24
1!' 7'i 1 ,~16 :151 .75 1 .10 1.i!i liu,aa 4.00 £0 1.70 11.1 t 7.9-1 9.DD II
On1 Rfl R
0.70 7.70 76.71 78 .71 O.M ~ . 9'3 10 74
M R vnfi 1,?19 7.01 ,11) 1.~1 1.71 §7,01 1.00 177.00 H!.i'O 7.0-4 . tO
0,03 - !J9.20 t29.03 10.-10
59.94 0.07 2.93 9.0jl 0.00 46 5
M 6 x4.4 632 152.40 2.90 1.45 46.84 4.34 130.16 7.94 7.94. - 7
n.3o - 52.63 164.10 11 .18 0.75 3.00 39.33

51 .46 30.23 0.14 160 82

M 5 16.9 3,581 127.00 6.03 4.01 127.08 10.57 11 .11 22.23 26
11.01 - 15.82 - 32.77 0.09 10.03 157.61 52.83 3.27
X 62.55 11 .11
 A-2
Ill ROLLED SHAPES
A-1 ROLLED SHAPES

-~
y
y -;X ,.--
-+x_ ~
z\!
z\
ANGLES
ANGLES Equal Legs
Equal Legs X 1\ R X
\ Properties k~ ttr'\ ~__jY
f- \t ~
X -- ~R
R" _l_Y
X
- Dimensions
_

r~
R2

y~ AxisY-Y Axis Z- Z
Axis X-X
Weight Area Deplb Width Thickness Radius s, ly Sy r, lan
I, r, X
Designation r, y 3 3
10 X 10
1
x to' X
HxBxl w A" H B t R, .T Rl 110
3 (mm) (mm~) (mm
3
) (mm) (mm) · (mm) a
'"'"'~)
(mm)
(kglm) (mm
2
) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) I (mm) (mm )

53.52 1.00
18,009 122.9 61.96 53.52
10,009 122.9 61 .96 53.52 54.39 54.39 1.00
l200 X 200 X 12 36.82 4,691 200 200 12 9.0 18 20,752 142.5 61 .77
20,752 142.5 61 .77 54.39 55.23 55.23 1.00
X 14 42.69 5,439 200 200 14 9.0 18 23,414 161.7 61.56
%3,414 161 .7 61.56 55.23 56.04 . 56.04 1.00
X 16 48.50 6,179 200 200 16 9.0 18 25,997 180.6 61 .33
20,997 180.6 61 .33 56.04 57.61 57.81 1.00
X· 18 54.25 6,911 200 200 18 9.0 18 30,941 217.3 60.87
30,941 217.3 60.87 57.61 58.75 58.75 1.00
X 22 .6 5.55 8 ,351 200 200 22 9.0 18 34,484 244.0 60.52
~.464 244 .0 60.52 58.75
X 25 73.87 9,410 200 200 25 9.0 18
46.30 . 39.37 39.37 1.00
;
39.37 5,066 45.8
11,066 45.8 46.30 46.11 40.34 40.34 1.00
l150x 150 X 8 18.55 2,363 150 150 8 8.0 16 40.34 6,240 56.9
8,240 56.9 46.17 41 .23 41 .23 1.00
X 10 22.98 2,927 150 150 10 8.0 16 41 .23 7,369 67.8 45.99
7,369 67.8 45.99 42.07 42.07 1.00
X 12 27.35 3,483 150 150 12 8.0 16 42.07 8,454 78.3 45.79
8,454 78.3 45.79 42.87 42.87 1.00
X 14 31 .65 4,031 150 150 14 8.0 16 42.87 9,497 88.7 45.58
150 . 9,497 88.7 45.58 45.36 43.66 43.66 1.00
X 16 35.89 4,571 150 16 8.0 16 43.66 10,500 98.7
10,500 98.7 45.36 45.18 45.18 1.00
X '18 40.06 5,103 150 150 18 8.0 16 45.18 12,393 118.2 44.91
12,393 118.2 44.91
X 22 ' 48.23 6,143 150 150 22 8.0 16.
31 .7 38.53 33.50 24.75 1.00
31.7 38.53 33.50 2,901 1.00
15.34 1,954 125 125 8 6.5 13 2,901 39.3 38.35 34.38 24.6P
l125 X 125 X 8 39.3 38.35 34.38 3,557
6.5 13 3,557 38.15 35.21 24.48 1.00
X 10 18.98 2,418 125 125 10 35.21 4,182 46.6
4,182 46.6 38.15 37.93 36.01 24.38 1.00
X 12 22.56 2,874 125 125 12 6.5 13 36.01 4,779 53.7
4,779 53.7 37.93 37.70 36.78 24.30 1.00
X 14 26.08 . 3,322 125 125 14 6.5 13 36.78 5,348 60.6
5,348 60.6 37.70 37.48 37.94 24.24 1.00
X 16 29.53 3,762 125 125 16 6.5 13 37.54 5,981 67.4
5,981 67.4 37.48 39.01 24.18 1.00
X 18 32.92 4,194 125 125 18 6.5 13 39.01 6,907 80.3 37.04
6,907 80.3 37.04
X 22 39.52 5,034 125 125 22 6.5 13
30.69 26.45 19.79 1.00
26.45 1,111 15.1
1,111 15.1 30.69 30.55 27.37 19.84 1.00
l100 X 100 X 6 9.26 1,179 100 100 6 6.0 12 27.37 1,448 19.9
1,448 19.9 30.55 30.37 28.22 19.52 1.00
X 5 '& 12.18 1,551 100 100 8 6.0 12 28.22 1,767 24.6
1,767 24.6 30.37 . 30.17 29.03 19.43 1.00
X 10 15.04 1,915 100 100 10 6.0 12 29.03 2,067 29.1
2,067 29.1 30.17 29.95 29.81 19.36 1.00
X 12 17.83 2 ,271 100 100 12 6.0 12 29.81 2,350 33.5
2,350 33.5 29.95 30.56 19.32 1.00
X 14 20.56 2,619 100 100 14 6.0 12 30.56 2,617 37.7 29.74
2,617 37.7 29.74 31 .30 19.30 1.00
X 16 23.23 2,959 100 100 16 6.0 12 2,870 41 .8 29.53
,., 18 6.0 12 2,870 41 .8 29.53 31 .30
X 18 25.84 3,291 100 100
27.57 24.05 17.76 1.00
27.57 24.05 803 12.2
.6 5.5 11 803 12.2 27.41 24.96 17.62 1.00
L90x90 X 6 8.30 1,057 90 90 24.96 1,044 16.1
1,044 16.1 27.41 25,80. 17.52 1.00
X 8 10.90 1,389 90 90 8 5.5 11 25.80 1,269 19.8 27.22
1,269 19.8 27.22 26.59 17.44 1.00
X 10 13.45 1,713 90 90 10 5.5 11 26.59 1,480 23.3 27.01
1,480 23.3 27.01
X 12 15.93 2,029 90 90 12 5.5 11
7.0 22.88 19.95 14.77 1.00
7.0 22.88 19.95 395
75 5 5.0 10 395 22.82 20.43 14.70 1.00
l 75 X 75 X 5 5.78 736 75 20.43 456 6.4
456 . 8.4 22.82 22.66 21 .30 14.59 1.00
X 6 6.87 87-5 75 75 6 5.0 10 21 .30 589 11.0
589 11 .0 22.66 22.46 22.11 14.51 1.00
X 8 9 ;00 1,147 75 75 8 5.0 10 22.11 712 13.5
712 13.5 22.46 22.88 14.46 1.00
X 10 11 .07 1,411 . 75 75 10 ~:0 10 22.86 826 15.8 22.26
826 15.8 22.26
X 12 13.06 1,667 75 75 12 5.0 10

Metric Sizes
Metric Sizes
 A-3
ROLLED SHAPES 115 ROLLED SHAPES A-4

y
y
-~f-
-+·l!. I -
\ ANGLES ANGLES \
x-. 1\~--- x Equal Legs Equal Legs A
k~~~ lz'\
-
t ~
A.;>
___l'ty . Dimensions
- Properties
x k~ r\ A2 ~X
y z .
f'\
Weight Area Axis X-X Axis Y - Y AxisZ-Z
Designation Depth Width Thickness Radius s,
HxBxt
I, s, ly
ry r, tao
w A H
r, y 3
X
B 3
(03 (03
(kg!m) (mm 2) (mm)
t R, I .R, X 10 X X
4
10 X
3
(mm) (mm4) 3 (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) a
l65 X 65
(mm) (mm) I (mm) (mm ) (mm) (mm ) (mm )
X 5 4.97 634 65 65 5 247 5.22 19.76 17.58 247 5.22 19.76 17.58 12.74 1.00
X 6 5.91 753 4.50 9.0
. 65 65 6 292 6.21 19.69 18.04 292 6.21 19.69 18.04 12.68 1.00
X 8 7.73 985 4.50 9.0
65 65 8 375 8.13 19.51 18.88 375 8.13 19.51 18.88 12.58 1.00
X 10 9.49 1,209 4.50 9.0
65 65 10 451 9.94 19.31 19.66 451 9.94 19.31 19.66 12.53 1.00
X 12 11.18 1,425 4.50 9.0
65 65 12 4.50 520 11 .67 19.11 . .20.41 520 11 .67 19.11 20.41 12.51 1.00
9.0
L50x 50 X 3 2.33 296 50 50 1.86 15.22 13.08 9.86 1.00
X 5 3.77 3 3.50 7.0 69 1.86 15.22 13.08 69
480 50 50 15.11 14.04 9.73 1.00
X 6 4.47 5 3.'5 0 7.0 110 3.05 15.11 14.04 110 3.05
569 50 50 3.61 15.02 14.45 9.68 1.00
X 8 5.82 6 3.50 7.0 128 3.61 15.02 14.45 128
741 50 50 14.82 15.24 9.63 1.00
X 10 .7'.11 8 3.50 ·1.0 163 4.68 14.82 15.24 163 4.68
905 50 50 14.62 15.98 . 9.63 1.00
10 3.50 7.0 194 5.69 14.62 15.98 194 5.69
l40 X 40 X 3 1.84 235 40 40 12.11 10.73 7.83 1.00
X 5 2.97 3 3.00 6.0 34 1.18 12.11 10.73 34 . 1.18
379 40 40 54 1.91 11 .97 11 .62 7.73 1.00
X 6 3.52 5 3.00 6.0 54 1.91 11 .97 11 .62
448 40 40 12.02 63 2.26 11 .87 12.02 7.70 1.00
6 3.00 6.0 63 2.26 11 .87
l30 X 30 X ' 3 1.36 174 30 30 8.35 14 0.65 8.99 8.35 5.81 . 1.00
X 5 2.18 3 2.50 5.0 14 0.65 8.99
278 30 30 · 22 1.04 8.83 9 .18 5.75 1.00
X 6 2.56 5 ·2 .50 5.0 22 1.04 8.83 9.18
327 30 30 25 1.22 8.74 9.56 5.75 1.00
6 2.50 5.0 25 1.22 8.74 9.56
l25 X 25 X 3 1.12 142 25 25 8 0.45 7.51 7.23 4.84 1.00
3 1.75 3.5 8 0.45 7.51 7.23
l20 X 20 X 3 0.88 112 20 20 5.98 4 0.28 5.90 5.98 3.83 1.00
3 1.75 3.5 4 0.28 5.90

-
. ~··

Metric Sizes Metric Sizes

 A-5 ROLLED SHAPES 11 7 ROLLED SHAPES A-6
116

y y
~ r-

lk
z

~ '~
ANGLES ANGLES \
Unequal Legs Unequal Legs
~R
' " ::::v
a\
Dimensions - Properties -
xkF I\ i\ =rx R2

y z
f.-d'\
y z
Axis X-X AxisY-Y AxisZ-Z
Weight Area Depth Width Thickness
Designation Radius s,
I, s, r, y
ly
ry X r, tan
HxBxt w A H , to' Jo' x to' 10
3
B I R, I R2 X X

(kg/m) (mm 2) (mm) 3

(mm) (mm) (mm') (mm') (mm) (mm) . (mm) a
(mm) ( mm) (mm) I (mm) (mm') (mm )

1 11in y(ln )( u 1-4.60 1,071 100 !IU 8 6.00 4,348 4.>.1 4a.20 49.03 1,190 17.00 £5.00 10.6£ 10.G!l 0.00
10 12.0
X 18.18 2,315 150 90 10 6.00 5,331 53.3 47.98 49.96 1,461 21 .00 25.12 20.36 19.53 0.36
12 12.0
X 21 .60 2,751 150 90 12 6,273 63.3 . 47.75 50.82 1,709 24.80 24.92 21 .16 19.41 0.36
6.00 12.0
·l125 X 75 X 6 9.24 1,177 125 40.14 40.36 521 8.80 21.04 15.91 16.39 0.36
75 6 5.50 11 .0 1,896 22.4
X 8 12.16 1,549 125 7!i ?.47:l 29.6 39.96 41 .36 676 11 ,60 20.89 16.78 16.26 0.36
a 6.60 11 .0
X 10 15.02 1,913 125 75 3,020 36.5 39.73 42.26 821 14.30 20.71 17.60 16.14 0.36
10 5.50 11 .Q
II 1n 17.01 1,1.11!1 t.!o lb 1:! 5.GO ~ . t>4 U 4J.£ J\1.1.\U 4,1 Ill !l!l!l 10.!0 10.0! 10.00 10.00 0.30
11.0
l100x75 R a.04 :.11 .ga 17.88 16.17
"
X 8 10.57
1,0:!6
1,347
100
100
7D
75
6
6
b.UO
5.00
10.0 1,024
1,331
14.7
19.:l
()1.62
31.43
30.12
31 .04
406
641
8.70
11.47 21 .81 18.73 16.04
0.55
0.55
10 10.0
X 13.04 1,661 100 75 10 5.00 1,618 23.8 31 .21 31.87 776 14.00 ·21.62 19.54 15.94 0.54
1:.1 10.0
X 16.« 1,907 100 Jb 12 $.00 1,889 2~ . 1 30.99 32.07 902 10.GO 1!1 .41 £0.31 16.66 0.54
10.0
l90x75 X 6 7.55 962 90 12.1 28.25 26.31 485 8 .70 22.45 18.93 5.85 0.66
75 6 4.25 8.5 768
X 6 9.92 1,264 90 75 994 15.8 28.04 27.16 626 11.30 22.26 19.75 15.72 0.68
a 4.25 8.5
X 10 12.23 1,556 90 75 1,205 19.4 27.81 27.96 757 13.90 22.04 20.53 15.62 ' 0.68
10 4.25 6.5
X 12 14.47 1,835 90 75 12 . 1,403 22.9 27.58 28.73 878 16.40 21 .62 21.29 15.58 0.67
4.25 8.5
l 75x50 r li 4.75 606 75 0.7 20.05 23.04 123 3.:!0 H ,26 11 .65 10 . 8~ 0.44
'X 00 5 3.50 '7.0 344
6 5.65 719 75 50 405 8.0 23.74 24.38 144 3.60 14.17 12.07 10.78 0.44
6 3.50 7.0
X 8 7,39 941 75 50 , 520 10.5 23.51 25.21 164 5.00 13.97 12.65 10.69 0.43
8 3.50 7.0
X 10 9.07 1,155 75 50 626 12.6 23.26 25.99 219 6.00 13.78 13.61 10.64 0.42
10 3.50 7.0
L65·x50 X 5 4.35 554 119 3.20 14.68 12.54 10.68 ; 0.58
65 50 5 3 ,00 6.0 232 5.1 20.46 19.94
X 6 5 .16 658 65 50 272 6.1 20.34 20.35 140 3.80 14.58 12.94 10.63 \ o.58
6 3.00 6.0
X
X
8
10
6.75
8.28
- 860 65 50 8 3.00 6.0 348 7.9 20.11 21 .14 177 4.90 . 14.36 13.71 10.55 0.57
1,054 65 50 10 3.00 417 9.7 19:88 21 .69 211 5 .90 14.16 14.45 10.51 0.56
6.0
l50x40 X 5 3.35 427 50 104 3.0 15.60 15.61 59 2.00 11 .75 10.65 8.44 0.62
40 5 2.00 4.0
X 6 3.97 506 50 40 121 3.6 15.48 15.99 69 2.40 11 .64 11.03 8 .40 0.62
6 2.00 4.0

'
-

Metric Sizes Metric Sizes

 ROLLED SHAPES A-8
A-7 ROLLED SHAPES 118

y
y ~

'll
z I
' I
ANGLES
:
I
\ ANGLES Equal legs and Unequal legs \I
. I Equal legs and Unequal legs X-~ 1-"---- -- -Q
yX
X-· f-~ }: ---·~J? Properties for designing
- Properties for designing l-1 '
F
y
,'z - .
y
1~ \ \
z
Wt. AXIS X-X AXIS Y-Y AXISZ-Z
- k
Wt.
per
Area
lx
AXIS X-X
Sx ly
AXISY-Y
Sy
AXISZ-Z

Area AISC r, y ry 1 rz Tan

k per h Sx ly Sy x to• x to'
AISC
rx y rr 1 Tan Designation m. A x to• x to'
DCsignation m. A 110
6
1l0
3 x to• x to' "' (mm) (kg/m) (mm ) (mm') (mm") (mm) (mm) (mm') (mm;;) (mm)
2 (mm) (mm) a
(mm) (kglm) (mm2 ) (mm') (mm3 ) (mm) (mm) (mm') (mm3 ) (mm) (mm) (mm) a
7/8 34.93 40.478 5,146 11 .53 117.17 47.24 53.85 4.06 55.55 28.19 26.45 21 .77 0.42
\ l. 0 X 4 X
L9x4 5/8 ) 28:58 39.139 4,987 27.01 188.45 73.66 85.34 . 3.46 43.43 26.42 14.86 21.51 0.22 31 .75 35.121 4,477 10.20 102.42 47.75 52.63 3.61 46.67 26.45 27.43 21 .64 0.43
X X 3/4
____ )( 9/-16 26.99 35.418 4,516 24.60 170.43 73.91 84.58 3.18 39.49 26.42 21 .18 21.59 0.22 28.58 29.763 3,781 6.76 87.02 48 .26 51 .56 3.13 41.62 26.70 26.16 21.95 0 .44
X 5/6
X 1/2 25.40 31.698 4,032 22.14 153.06 74.17 84.07 2.88 35.56 26.67 20.57 21.69 0.22 X 9/16 26.99 26.936 3.426 6.03 79.15 46.26 51 .05 2.68 37.85 28.96 25.65 22.00 0.44
25.40 24.108 3,065 7.24 . 70.96 48 .51 50.55 2.51 34.09 29.21 25.07 22.10 0.44
X 1/2
L8x8 11/8 44.45 84.677 10,774 40.79 286.77 61.47 61 .21 40.79 286.77 61.47 61 .21 39.62 1.00 23.81 21 .261 2,697 6.45 62.76 48 .77 49.78 2.33 30.32 29.46 24.49 22.17 0.44
X X 7/16
1 41.28 75.896 9,677 37.04 258.92 61 .98 60.20 37.04 258.92 61 .98 60.20 39.62 1.00 22.23 16.304 2,329 5.62 54.41 49.02 49.28 2.04 26.22 29.72 23.90 22.28 0.45
X X 318
X 7/8 38.10 66.967 8,516 33.13 229.42 62.23 58.93 33.13 229.42 62.23 58.93 39.88 1.00 X 5/16 20.64 15.328 1,955 4.75 45.72 49.28 46.77 1.74 22.12 29.72 23.32 22.40 0.45
X 3/4 34.93 57.890 7,355 29.01 199.92 62.74 57.91 29.01 199.92 62.74 -57.91 40.13 1.00
X 5/8 31.75 48.663 6 ,200 24.72 168.79 63.25 56.64 24.72 168.79 63.25 56.64 40.13 1.00 L 0 x 31/2 X 1/2 25.40 22.769 2,903 6.91 69.46 48.77 52.83 1.77 26.06 24.69 21.16 19.28 0.34
X 9/16 30.16 44.050 5,600 22.52 153.06 63.50 56.13 22.52 153.06 63.50 56.13 40.39 1.00 X 3/8 22.23 17.412 2,206 5.37 53.09 49.26 51 .82 1.39 20.16 25.10 19.99 19.48 0.35
X 1/2 28.58 39.288 5,000 20.23 137.00 63.50 55.63 20.23 137.00 63.50 55.63 40.39 1.00 X 5/16 20.6 4 14.584 1,852 4.54 44.74 49.53 51 .05 1.19 17.04 25.30 19.38 19.61 0.35

L8x6 1 38.10 65.777 8,387 33.63 247.44 63 ..25 67.31 16.15 146.17 4.3.94 41 .91 32.51 0.54 7/8 34.93 40.478 5,146 7.41 84.72 37.65 39.66 7.41 84.72 37.85 39.88 24.71 1.00
X L 6x5 X
X 7/8 34.93 58.187 7,419 30.09 219.59 63.75 66.29 14.53 130.11 44.20 40.89 32.51 0.55 X 3/4 31 .75 35.210 4,477 6.53 74.23 36.35 38.61 6.53 74.23 38.35 38.61 24.77 1.00
X 314 31 .75 50.300 6,413 26.39 191 .73 64.26 65.02 12.78 113.40 44.70 39.62 32.77 0.55 x516 28.56 29.763 3,781 5.66 63.25 30.61 37.59 5.66 63.25 38.61 37.59 24.84 1.00
X 5/8 28.58 42.413 5,394 22.52 161.74 64.52 64.01 10.95 96.36 44.96 38.61 32.77 0.55 X 1/2 25.40 24.106 3,065 4.70 51.76 39.12 38.32 4.70 51.76 39.12 36.32 24.97 1.00
X 9/6 26.99 38.246 4,877 20.52 146.66 64.77 63.50 9.99 87.51 45.21 38.10 33.02 0.56 X 7/16 23.61 21 .281 2,697 4.16 45."12 39.37 35.61 4.16 45.72 39.37 35.61 25.04 1.00
X 1/2 25.40 34.228 4.355 18.44 131.42 65.02 62.74 9.03 78.49 45.47 37.34 33.02 0.56 X 3/6 22.23 18.304 2,329 3.64 39.66 39.62 35.31 3.64 39.66 39.62 35.31 25.15 1.00
X 7/16 23.81 30.061 3,826 16.32 115.86 65.28 62.23 8.03 69.32 45.72 36.83 33.27 0.56 X 5/16 20.64 15.328 1,955 3.09 33.43 39.86 34.80 3.09 33.43 39.86 34.80 25.25 1:00

L8 4 1 38.10 55.657 7,097 28.97 231 .06 64.01 77.47 4.83 64.57 26.16 26.67 21.49 0.25 31.75 29.466 3,748 5.79 70.14 39.37 44.45 2.31 36."38 24.62 25.30 19.00 0.46
X X l 5 x 31/2 X 314
X 3/4 31 .75 42.710 5,445 22.85 178.62 64.77 74.93 3.90 50.31 26.67 24.21 21 .64 0.26 X 5/6 26.58 25.001 3,174 4.99 59.81 39.62 43.18 2.01 31 .14 2!U.7 24.16 19.08 0.47
X 9/16 26.99 32.591 4,148 17.81 136.83 65.53 73. 15 3.09 39.00 27.18 22.40 21.87 0.27 X 1/2 25.40 20.239 2,581 4.16 49.00 40.13 42.16 1.69 25.56 25.65 23.01 19.18 0.48
X 1/2 25.40 29.168 3,710 16.02 122.(4 65.79 72 .64 2.81 35.23 27.43 21.82 21 .97 0.27 X 7/16 23.81 17.658 2,277 3.70 43.26 40.39 41 .40 1.51 22.78 25.65 22.43 19.25 0.48
X 318 22.23 15.477 1,966 3.24 37.53 40.64 40.89 1.32 19.83 25.91 21.87 19.35 0.49
L7 X 4 X 3/4 31.75 38.990 4,961 15.73 137.98 56.39 63.75 3.77 49.65 27.69 25.65 22.35 0.32 X 5/16 20.64 12.947 1,652 2.75 31 .79 40.89 40.39 1.13 16.11 26.16 21 .29 19.46 0.49
X 5/8 28.58 32.888 4,181 13.49 117.00 56.90 62.48 3.26 42.28 27.94 24.46 21 .97 0.33 X 1/4 19.05 10.417 1,329 2.24 25.73 41.15 39.62 0.93 13.60 26.42 20.68 19.56 0.49
X 1/2 25.40 26.638 3,367 11 .11 95.21 57.15 61 .47 2.72 34.74 28.19 23.29 22.15 0.34
3/3 22.23 20.239 2,568 6.57 72.76 57.66 60.20 2.12 26.71 26.70 22.10 22.35 0.34 5/8 25.40 23.364 2.974 4.75 58.17 39.68 45.72 1.27 " 22.78 20.70 20.22 16.36 0.35
X L5x3 X
X 1/2 25.40 19.049 2,419 3.93 47.69 40.39 ~.45 1.07 18.85 21.06 19.05 16.46 0.3!>
L6 x 6 X 1 38.10 55.657 7,097 14.78 140.44 0.00 47.24 14.76 140.44 45.72 47.24 29.72 1.00 X 7/16 23.81 16.616 2,135 3.51 42.28 40.64 43.94 0.97 16.71 21.26 18.47 16.54 0.36
X 7/8 34.93 49.258 6,277 13.28 125.03 45.97 46.23 13.26 125.03 45.97 46.23 29.72 1.00 X 318 22.23 14.584 1,645 3.07 36.71 40.89 43.18 0.85 14.55 21.46 17.88 16.54 0.36
X 3/4 31 .75 42.710 5,445 11 .74 109.14 46.46 45.21 11 .74 109.14 46.46 45.21 29-72 1.00 X 5/16 20.64 12.203 1,546 2.61 30.97 40.69 42.67 0.73 12.34 21 .67 17.30 16.71 0.37
X 5/8 26.58 38.014 4,567 10.07 92.75 46.74 4-3.94 10.07 92.75 46.74 "43.94 29.97 1.00 X 1/4 19.05 9.622 1,252 2.13 25.07 41 .15 42.16 0.60 10.06 21.67 16.69 16.64 0.37
X 9/16 26.99 32.591 4,146 9.20 64.23 46.99 43.43 9.20 64.23 46.99 43.43 29.97 1.00
1/2 25.40 29.166 3,710 6.26 75.54 47.24 42.67 6.28 75.54 47.24 42.67 29.97 1.00 3/4 28.58 27.531 3,510 3.19 46.05 30.23 32.26 3.19 46.05 30.23 32.26 19.76 1.00
X L4x4 X
X 7/16 23.81 25.596 3,265 7.37 66.86 47.50 42.16 7.37 66.86 47.50 42.16 30.23 1.00 X 5/6 25.40 23.364 2,974 2.77 39.33 30.48 31 .24 2.77 39.33 30.48 31 .24 19.79 1.00 ·
X 3/8 22.23 22.174 2,813 6.41 57.85 47.75 41.66 6.41 57.85 47.75 41.66 30.23 1.00 X 1/2 22.23 19.049 2,419 2.31 32.28 30.99 29.97 2.31 32.28 30.99 29.97 19.66 1.00
5/16 20.64 18.453 2,355 5.41 46.67 48.01 41 .15 5.41 46 .67 48.01 41.15 30.48 1.00 20.64 16.816 2,135 . 2.07 26.66 31.24 29.46 2.07 26.66 31 .24 29.46 19.94 1.00
X X 7/16
X 3/8 19.05 14.564 1.645 1.81 24.91 31 .24 28.96 1.61 24.91 31.24 "28.96 20.02 1.00
X 5/16 17.46 12.203 1,546 1.54 21.14 31.50 28.45 1.54 21 .14 31 .50 26.45 20.09 1.00
1,1!61! 1.1!7 17.:!1 31 .76 :17.60 1.:17 17.21 11.75 27 . ~11 ?n 1q 1 nn
" 1/4 l!i.OO 9.01!£
 ROLLED SHAPES A-10
I I
A-9 ROLLED SHAPES
y
y

ANGLES *
z I
I
I

lk:
, I
'

f-
'
I
I
, I

~',-,--=- - - Vx
ANGLES
Equal legs and Unequal legs
-
Equal legs and Unequal legs
Properties for <_!esigning x-J= t----=J/
x- Properties for designing r F
y
''z
y 'z AXIS X-X AXIS Y-Y AXISZ-Z
Wt.
AXIS X-X AXISY-Y AXISZ-Z Area
Wt. k per h Sx ly Sr
Area AISC rx y ry X rx Tan
AISC k per h Sx ly Sy x to' x to' to'
· rx y ry X r. Tao Designation m. A x to' X
Designation m. A x to' x to' x to' X 103 (mm) (kg/m) (mm ) (mm') (.;,m') (mm) (mm) (mm
2 • (mm 3 (mm) (mm) (mm) (l

2 3 3
(m m) (kgfm) l(mm ) l<mm') 1Cmm ) (mm) (mm) (mm') (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) (l

16.30 :!3 .H::17.41 0.28 7 .77 1~R7 1,4 A1 10.87 Q.41

La ~ '1. X 1/2. 20.M 11.4!i9 1,-t~£ 0.00 10.90 0.42
14.65 23.67 26.92 0 .25 6.95 14.05 14.25
L4 x31/2 X 1i2 23.81 17.709 2,258 2.21 31 .79 31.24 31.75 1.58 24.91 26.42 25.40 18.34 0.75 X 7i16 19.05 10.120 1,290 0.72
12.80 23.88 26.42 0.23 6 .08 14.20 13.69 10.92 0.43
X 7/16 22.23 15.775 1,994 1.98 28.19 31 .50 31 .24 1.42 22 .12 26.67 24.84 18.39 0.75 X 3/8 17.46 8.780 1,116 0 .64 0.44
10.88 24 .0825.91 0.20 5.19 14.40 13:11 10.97
X 3/8 20.84 13.542 1,723 1.74 24.42 31.75 30.73 1:23 19.17 26.92 24.26 18.47 0.76 X 5/16 15.88 7.441 942 0 .55
on.oo 1!0.07 10.ll0 ll7.10 ll0.07 10.6i 0.70 lol . ! ~ 0.101 r OO 0.4G o.oo :11 .11' :lli.:l3 0 .1" ~ ?fl 1A fiR 17 R? 11 n~ 0.44
II i/1 6 10.06 11 .160 1,11ii1 1. 10 ll0.06 1.00 .II. 114 11 .15 0.45
582 0.35 6 .80 24.54 24.64 0.13 3.28 14.81 11 .94
X 1/4 17.46 9.227 1,168 1.21 16.88 32.26 29.46 0 .87 13.24 27.18 23.09 18.84 0.76 X 3/16 12.70 4.589

11.00 10 ~ 17 00 .17 o.f 1 1UR 1R n · ?n ~ 7 1? ~7 HIO

L-1 ~ 0 " 1/ll 1!0.01 10.010 l!,OOi' 1!. 10 00.01' 01.r0 OO.T'O 1.01 10.00 .t1.00 !1.01 10.f0 0 . 0~ uw ~ ~ 11~ J( IlL ).U.Oll 11.•1:1& 1,>101 0.01
O.oll il.O 19.10 10.06 0. 11 o.aw 10.11 10.15 1? 'H 1nrl
A '1'/10 Il.1.3 1oi.OOol 1,001. 1.00 I'l'.!l:l 3 1.TJ JJ.O! 0.! 1 10.20 22 . 11. 1.0.'11. 10.1.0 O.!l!l )( :l/ll 1/ .4b 6.160 I, 110 12.42 1.00 '
942 0.35 7.90 19.33 18.80 0.35 7 .90 19.33 18.80
12.649 1,600 1.65 23.93 32.00 32.51 0.80 14.19 22.33 19.86 16.36 0.55 17.15 7.441
X 3/8 20.84 X 5/16
o,ao 1ij ,?1 1? A7 1 nn
rn r.~ .w 1 ~ .7.0 IMtl MO l~ . lli !l. IQI roo n r,A n .-4n tO.!iO 10.ll1 i .16 10, '3

'"'
A !j/ 10 1!1 ,0!i 10.7 1!i l ,~n 10 nr .t n (lr,,Qn I) ,Q~ 17..Qtl V WI
0.23 4 .97 19 .76 i'T.M II .!!~ H I/ 1\UU H.b:J 1VII ·1 l XI'
X 1/4 17.40 8.031 1,090 1.Hi 10.39 32.!:i1 31 .!:i0 O.!:i7 9.82 22.70 18.09 10.!:i4 0.50 X 3/16 12.70 4.569 !i82

8 .06 10.61 21 .11 0 21 fiRS 14.66 . 14.76 10.67 0.61

La 112 x a 11:1 X 1/:l 22.23 16.610 :1,007 1.6:! 2... ..44! 26.0!! 1:!6.0::! 1.6:! ~.4 .-42 C6.02 C6.02 17.(}6 1.00 L2 1/2x 2. .. 3/0 17.-40 7.007 1,000 0.38
i.64 19.71 20.55 0 .19 5.08 14.83 14.20 10.72 0 .62
X 7/16 20.64 14.584 1,852 1.36 21 .63 27.18 . 26.42 1.36 21.63 27.18 26.42 17.37 1.00 X 5/16 15.88 6.697 845 0 .33
6 .24 19.91 19.99 0.15 4 .16 15.04 13.64 10.77 0.63
X 3/8 19.05 12.649 1,600 1.19 18.85 27.18 25.65 1.19 18.85 27.18 25.65 17.45 1.00 X 1/4 14.29 5.367 684 0 .27
4 .80 20.14 19.41 0 .1 2 3 .21 15.24 13.06 ,1 0.85 . 0.63
X 5/16 17.46 10.715 1,348 1.02 15.99 27.43 25.15 1.02 15.99 27.43 25.15 22.86 1.00 X 3/16 12.70 4.092 522 0.21
X 1/4 15.88 8 .631 1,090 0.84 13.01 27.69 24.59 0.84 13.01 27.69 24.59 17.63 1.00
15.88 6.994 877 0.20 5.75 15.09 16.15 0.20 5.75 15.09 16.15 9.88 1.00
L2 X 2 x3/8 1.00
5.834 742 0.17 4 .92 15.27 15.60 0 .17 4 .92 15.27 15.60 9.91
L31/2x3 x1/2 . 23.81 15.179 1,935 1.44 23.76 27.18 28.'70 0.97 18.03 22.38 22.23 15.77 0.71 X 5/16 14.29
4 .747 605 0.14 4 .05 15.47 15.04 0.14 4 .05 15.47 15.04 9 .93 1.00 .
X 7/16 22.23 13.542 1,710 1.29 21 .14 27.43 27.94 0.87 15.98 22.58 21.67 15.80 0.72 X 1/4 12.70
1.00
X 3/8 1,484 1.13 18.35 27.69 27.43 0.77 13.95 22.76 21.08 15.86 0.72 X 3/16 11 .11 3.631 461 0.11 3 .11 15.67 14.45 '0 .11 3.11 15.67 14.45 10.01
20.64 11 .756
0.97 15.63 27.94 26.92 0.66 11 .63 22.99 20.52 15.93 0.72 9.53 2.455 312 0 .08 2.15 15.90 13.87 0.08 2 .15 15.90 13.87 10.11 1 .00
X 5/16 19.05 9.622 1,245 X 1/8
X 1/4 17.46 6 .036 1,006 0.80 12.72 28.19 26.42 0.54 9.65 23.22 19.94 . 16.03 0.73
3 .72 13.44 13.44 0 .09 3.72 13.44 13.44 8.66 1.00
l1 3/4 X 1 3/4 X 1 3/4 12.70 4.122 525 0.09
2 .36 13.64 12.85 0 .07 " 2.36 13.64 12.85 8.71 1.00
l 3 1/2 X 21/2 X 1/2 23.81 13.989 1,774 1.35 23.11 27.69 30.48 0 .57 12.45 17.88 . 17.91 13.56 0.49 X 3/16 11.11 3.155 401 0.07
X 7/16 22.23 12.352 1,588 1.21 20.65 27.69 29.97 0,51 11 .09 16.06 17.32 13.59 0.49
2 .20 11 .40 11 .84 0 .06 2 .20 12.45 11 .84 7 .42 1.00
X 3Jil 20.64 10.715 1,361 1.07 17.66 27.94 29.46 0.45 9.70 18.26 16.76 13.64 0.50 l 11/2 x 11/2 X 1/4 11 .11 3.482 444 0.06
340 0.05 1.70 11 .61 11 .28 0 .05 1.70 11.61 11 .28 7 .44 1.00
X 5/16 19.05 9.078 1,148 0.91 15.19 28.19 28.96 0 .39 8.26 18.47 16.18 13.72 0.50 X 3/8 9 .53 2.679
X 1/4 17.46 7.292 929 0.75 12.37 28.45 28.19 0.32 6 .75 18.67 15.60 13.62 0.51
363 0.03 1.49 9 .37 10.24 0.03 1.49 9.37 10.24 6 .17 1.00
l 11/4 X 11/4 X 1/4 11 .11 2.657
280 0.03 1.16 9.58 9.68 0.03 1.16 9.58 9.68 6.20 1.00
L3 x3 X 1/2 20.64 13.989 1,774 0.92 17.53 22.81 23.67 0.92 17.53 22.81 23.67 14.63 1.00 X 3/16 9 .53 2.202
X 7/16 19.05 12.352 1,588 0.83 15.63 22.99 23.11 0.83 15.63 22.99 23.11 14.86 1.00
0.66 8.76 8.31 0.01 0.66 8 .76 8.31 5.61 1.00
X 3/8 17.46 10.715 1,361 0.73 13.65 23.19 22.58 0.73 13.65 23.1 9 22.56 14.91 1.00 l 11/8 x 11/8 X 1/8 5.56 1.339 172 0.01
X 5/16 15.88 9.078 1,148 0.63 11 .59 23.42 21·.97 0.63 11 .59 23.42 21 .97 14.96 1.00
0.01 0.51 7.72 . 0.58 0.01 0.51 7.72 7.52 4 .98 1.00
X 1/4 14.29 7.292 929 0.52 9.46 23.62 21 .39 0.52 9.46 23.62 21 .39 15.04 1.00 L1 X 1 X 1/8 6 .35 1.191 151
X 3/16 12.70 5.521 703 0.40 7.23 23.85 20. 83 0.40 7.23 23.85 20.83 15c14 1.00

L3 x21/2 X 1/2 22.23 12.649 1,613 0.87 17.04 23.19 25.40 0.54 12.19 18.34 19.05 13.21 0.67
X 7/16 20.64 11.310 1,426 0.78 15.21 ;!~ . ~7 24.84 0 .4~ 10,88 18,52 18.49 13.23 0,67
>: 3/0 19.0!i 9.022 1,239 0.09 13.27 23.!!7 24.26 0.43 9.62 .1M9 17.93 13.2e O.M
X 5/16 17.46 8.334 1,045 0 .59 11 .27 23.80 23.70 0 .37 8.10 18.90 17.35 13.34 0.68
X 1/~ 1Mi G,G07 i~6 o . ~o 0.10 :11 .00 :l3,H 0.3 1 6.60 10.10 16.70 Hl.11 0.60
X 3/16 14.29 5 .045 643 0.36 7.05 24.23 22 .56 0.24 5.08 19.33 16.21 13.54 0.69
 DA-2
ROLLED SHAPES
DA-1 ROLLED SHAPES 122

xt1F x DOUBLE ANGLES

Two unequal leg angles
Properties of sections
:=l:f
1 ·· · ·· ··· · ······· ij~ ······ ······· ·.··· · x DOU~LE ANGLES
Two unequal leg angles
Properties of sections
Long legs back to-back
Long legs back to back -lj+-- s
-ljf-- s y
y Wt.
Wt. AISC
AISC
Designation
Designa tion

I4 x3 X 1/2
L 6x6 X 1 X 3/6
32.00
X 3/4 x"5/16 31.50
X 1/2 65.02 X 1/4

2.27 36.87 27.69 27.43 30.99 34.54 38.10

40.69 44.45 Ll 112x3 3/6 23.51 2,961
L 6x4 X 1 111 .31 14,194 57.66 460.46 64.01 77.47 37.34 X
1.94 31 .30 27.94 26.92 30.73 34.29 37.65
74.93 36.07 39.37 42.93 5/1 6 19.64 -2,497
X 3/4 65.42 10,903 45.37 357.24 64.77 X
1.59 25.40 28.19 26.42 30.48 33.78 37.59
X 1/2 56.34 7,419 32.05 245.61 65.79 72.64 35.05 38.35 41.66 X 1/4 16.07 2,019

2,723 2.13 35.89 27.94 29.46 24.79 28.19 32.00

275.30 56.39 63.75 37.59 41 .15 44.70 3/8 21.43
l 7x4 X 3/4 77.96 9,935 31.47 I, 3 1/2 X 2 1/2 X
2,290 1.62 30.32 26.19 26.96 24.54 27.94 31 .75
22.19 190.09 57.15 61.47 36.58 39.86 43.43 5/16 16.16
X 1/2 53.26 6,774 X
1,858 1.50 ~4 .74 28.45 28.19 24.33 27.69 31.24
X 3/8 40.48 5,142 17.11 145.52 57.66 60.20 36.32 39.37 42.67 X 1/4 14.58

2,477 1.38 26.55 23.57 24.28 25.91 29.46 33.27

20.40 204.64 47.75 52.63 39.37 42.93 46.48 x 21/2 3/6 19.64
l 6x4 X 3/4 70.24 6,968 1. 3 X
1,697 0.98 18.35 24.00 23.14 25.40 28.70 32.51
17.52 173.70 46.26 51 .56 38.66 42.42 45.97 1/4 13.39
X 5/8 59.53 7,548 X
1,284 0.75 14.08 24.23 22.56 25.22 28 .45 32.26
X 1/2 46.22 6,129 14.48 142.08 48.51 50.55 38.35 41 .66 45.21 X 3/16 10.07
X 3/8 36.61 4,658 11 .20 106.81 49.02 49.26 38.10 41 .15 44.70 23.66 26.42 19.74 23.29 27.18
3/8 17.56 2,239 1.27 25.56
1. 3 x2 X
21 .79 24.08 25.91 19.48 22.94 26.92
4,413 10.70 106.35 49.28 51 .82 32.00 35.31 38.86. 5/16 14.68 1,890 1.09
l 6 X 3 1/2 X 318 34.62 X
1,535 0.90 17.70 24.31 25.22 19.23 22.63 26.42
5/16 29.17 3,703 9.07 89.64 49.53 51 .05 32.00 35,05 38.35 1/4 12.20
X X
1,161 0.70 13.60 24.54 24.64 19.02 22.33 26.16
X 3/16 9.08
l 5 x 31/2 X 3/4 58.93 7,484 11 .57 140.11 39.37 44.45 35.56 38.86 42.67
17.66 19.51 21 .11 20.60 24.41 28.45
97.83 40.13 42.16 34.29 . 37.85 41.40 x3/6 15.77 1,994 0.76 27.94
X 1/2 40.48 5,161 8.32 L 21/2 X 2 15.27 19.71 20.55 20.55 24.06
6.49 75.22 40.64 40.89 34.04 37.06 40.64 X 5/16 13.39 1,690 0.66 27.69
X 316 30.95 3,929 12.50 19.91 19.99 20.29 23.75
40.89 40.39 33.76 36.83 40.39 X 1/4 10.77 1,374 0.55
X 5/16 25.69 3,303 5.49 63.42 9.60 20.14 19.41 20.07 23.44 27.18
X 3116 8.16 1,045 0.42
l 5x3 X 1/2 38.10 4,639 7.87 95.37 40.39 44.45 28.45 . 31 .75 35.56
x 3is 29.17 3,690 6.12 73.25 40.89 43.18 27.94 31 .24 34.80
X 5/16 24.41 3,097 5.20 61 .76 40.89 42.67 27.69 30.99 34.54
X 1/4 19.64 2,503 4.25 50.14 41 .15 42.16 27.43 30.73 34.04

l 4 X 31/2 X 1/2 35.42 4,516 4.41 63.42 31 .24 31 .75 36.58 40.13 43.69
x3/6 27.08 3,445 3!46 49.00 31 .75 . 30.73 36.07 39.62 43.18
X 5/16 22:92 2,897 2.96 41.46 32.00 29.97 36.07 39.37 42.93
X 1/4 22.92 2,897 2.96 41.46 32.00 29.97 36.07 39.37 42.93

NSCP C101-01 and may be consl~~ed fully effective.

For Fy =.248 MPa: C.;' - 126.1 I 'lOs
 125 ROLLED SHAPES DA-4
DA~3 ROLLED SHAPES

,r[9JF-·
y

-'i'-s
+
DOUBLE ANGLES
Two unequal leg angles
Properties of sections
Short legs back to back
,rf+-· -lit-s
+
DOUBLE ANGLES
Two unequal leg angles
Properties of sections
Short legs back to-back

Wt.
Wt. AISC
AISC Designation
Designation

L4 x31/2 X 1/2
L8x6 X 1 X 3/8
X 3/4 X 5/16
X 1/2 X 1/4

L8 x4 X 1 111 .31 14,194 9.70 129.13 20.10 20.07 100.33 104.14 I4 l~ ¥11? 1!11\4 ?li():1,22 1 .~0 ~Q. l§ 1:1.1:!( 1E}.I?9~ .93 62.48 66.04
x ~4 !1!>.4:.1 W,YU!:l 1./IJ 1UI.U;:l :m.llt :14.21 !Hl.OG 102.l!'T X 318 35.42 4516.12 3.16 49.65 26.42 25:40 44.70 48.01 51 .82
1/2 58.34 7,419 5.62 70,30 ~7.4~ ~1.8;1 98.04 101 .60 :l7.0i 1~~5. 1 5 2.48 3R.'i1 ?R fl? ?4 ?R 44?0 PliO li1 n~
X II 6/16
)( 1/-4 ££.0£ 1!006.77 U11:! ~il . 61 37.1i :11.67 ~1 .114 47.:M (11),60
L7x~ X 3/1 77.08 0,036 7.63 00.1-4 £7.69 25.05 0~ . 09 00 . 0~ 92.40
X 1/2 53,;ll;! li.774 M5 ll9.32 28 .1!1 23,2f) !1:1.112 ll7.:\R fl11fl L o 1/l! )(a )l()f() 10.46 :!311 .03 1.74 36.65 37.18 :nw 4'3.611 413 .9~ M,'i'i
3/8 40.40 5,1-4£ -4.£C W.42 20.70 22. 10 03.31 00.07 90.42 4193.54 l1.U2 :.lO.b4 21.11:> :l1 .U1 4b.2a 49.78 !1~.!19
X X 5/16 33.04
)( 1/4 25.:30 ~?00 . 4/i 1.60 28.35 22.33 19.86 45.72 49.28 52.83
L6x4 X 314 70.24 8,968 7.24 97.34 28.45 27.43 71.12 74.68 78,49
X SJS 59.53 7:548 6.24 63.08 26.70 26.16 70.61 74.17 77.72 L 31/2 X 2 1/2 x3/6 21.43 2696.77 1.37 24.09 22.53 19.26 45.47 49.02 52.56
X 1/2 48.22 6,129 5.20 68.17 29.21 25.07 70.1 0 73.66 77.22 X 5/16 17.26 2180.64 1.13 19.66 22.76 16.69 45.21 48.77 52.32
X 316 36.61 4,656 4.08 52.60 29.72 23.90 69.60 72.90 76.71 X 1/4 23.51 2961 .26 1.54 27.66 22.76 21.06 38.66 42.42 46.23

L6x31/2 X 3/6 34.82 4,413 2.76 40.31 25.10 19.99 71 .37 74.93 78.49 L3 X 21/2 x3/6 19.64 2496.77 1.32 23.60 22.99 20.52 38.61 42.16 45.72
X 5/16 29.17 3,703 2.37 .· 34.09 25.30 19.3'8 71 .12 74.66 78.23 X 1/4 16.07 2019.35 1.09 19.34 23.22 19.94 38.61 4L91 45.47
X 3116 21.43 2722.56 0.91 19.34 18.26 16.76 40.64 44.20 48 .01
L5 X 31/2 X 314 58.93 7,484 4.62 72.59 24.62 25.30 59.18 62.99 66.80
X 1/2 40.48 5,161 3.37 51.13 25.65 23.01 58.17 61 .72 65.28 x2 x3/6 16.16 2290.32 0.78 16.55 18.47 16.16 40.39 43.94 47.75
L3
X 3/6 30.95 3,929 2.65 39.49 25.91 21 .87 57.66 61 .21 64.77 X 5/16 14.56 1858.08 0.65 13.50 16.67 15.60 40.13 43.69 47.24
X 5/16 25.89 3,303 2.26 33.43 26.16 21 .29 57.40 60.71 64.52 X 1/4 19.64 2477.41 0.67 19.01 16.69 17.93 33.76 37.34 41 .15
X 3116 13.39 1696.77 0.62 13.24 19.13 16.79 33.27 J6..63 40.64
L5x3 X 1/2 38~ 4,839 2.15 37.53 21 .06 19.05 59.94 .. 63.50 67.31
X 316 29.17 3 ,690 1.70 29.17 21.46 17.86 59.44 62.99 66.80 L21/2x2 X 316 10.07 1283.67 0.48 10.16 19.33 16.21 33.02 36.56 40.13
X 5/16 24.41 3,097 1.45 24.74 21.67 17.30 59.18 62.74 66.29 X 5/16 .-17.56 2238.71 0.45 12.16 14.20 13.69 35.56 39.37 43.18
X 1/4 19.64 2,503 1.20 20.16 21 .67 16.69 58.93 62.48 66.04 X 1/4 14.66 1690.32 0.39 10.39 14.40 13.11 35.31 38.86 42.67
X 3116 12.20 1535.48 0.33 8.52 14.56 12.52 35.05 38.61 42.42

the noncompact section Cliteria of

 ROLLED SHAPES P-2
P-1 ROLLED SHAPES 126

PIPE
Dimensions and Properties
Steel Pipe and Structural Tubing
Dimensions Properties
Material Specifications According to ASTM
- Nominal Outside Inside Wall Weight A I s r
2 Schedule
Diameter Diameter Diameter Thickness kglm x to' x10
2 4 3 No.
(mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) mm mm mm mm
Fy Fu Standard Weight
ASTM Minimum Minimum 12.70 2"1.34 15.80 2.77 1.26 161 .29 70.76 6 .72 6.63 40
Steel Specifications Grade Yield Tensile 1.68 214.84 154.01 11 .63 8.48 40
19.05 26.67 20.93 2.87
Stress Stress 25.40 33.40 26.64 3.38 2.50 318.71 362.12 21.79 10.69 40
(MPa) (MPa) 31 .75 . 42.16 35.05 3.56 3.38 431.61 811 .65 38.51 13.72 40

~
Electric Resistance A53 ..3tl.'IO 48.26 / 40.89 3.68 ) 515.48 1,290.32 53.42 15.82 40
B 35 60 91.93 19.99
Welded TypeE _y.o.8o ·60.33 52.50 3.91 ) 690.32 2,772.10 40
Seamless 63.50 73.03 62.71 5.1·6 2 1,096.77 6,368.34 173.70 24.05 40
B 35 60
76.20 88.90 77.93 5.49 11 .28 1,436.71 12,570.19 281 .86 29.46 40
'A 33 45
88.90 101 .60 90.12 5.74 13.56 1,729.03 19,937.49 391 .65 34.04 40
B 42 58
101 .60 114.30 ·102.26 6.02 16.06 2,045.16 30,093.53 526.02 36.35 . 40
Cold Formed A500 c 46 62
127.00 128.19 6.55 21 .76 2,774.19 63,267.18 893.09 47.75 40
141 .30
A 39 45 152.40 188.28 154.05 7.11 28.23 3,599.99 116,961 .03 1,392.90 57.15 40
B 46 58 203.20 8.18 42.49 5,419.34 301 ,767.78 2,753.03 74.68 . 40
219.08 202.72
c 50 62 254.00 273.05 254.51 9.27 60.24 7,677.40 670,132.60 .o!-,899.73 93.22 40
High-strenght I 5a 70 304.80 323.85 304.80 9.53 73.75 9,419.34 1,161 ,285.68 7,177.53 111 .25 -
low-alloy A618 II 50 70 Extra Strong
Ill 50 65 12.70 21 .34 -· 13.87 3.73 1.62 206.45 83.25 7.87 6 .35 80
19.05 26.67 18.85 3.91 2.19 279.35 187.30 13.93 8.12 80
25.40 33.40 24.31 4.55 3.23 412.26 441 .21 26.38 10.34 80
31 .75 42.16 32.46 4.85 4.46 568.39 1,007.28 47.69 13.31 80
38.10 48.26 36.10 5.08 5.40 690.32 1,627.46 67.51 15.37 80
50.80 60.33 49.25 5.54 7.47 954.84 3,612.89 119.79 19.46 80
63.50 73.03 59.00 7.01 11.40 1,451.61 7 ,991 .£4 219.59 23.47 80
76.20 88.90 73.66 7.62 15.25 1,948.36 16,191.40 365.43 28.96 80
88.90 101 .60 85.45 8.08 "18.60 2,374.19 26,139.33 514.55 33.27 80
101 .60 114.30 97.16 6.56 22,29 2,845.16 39,999.84 699.73 37.59 80
127.00 141 .30 122.25 9.53 30.92 3,941 .93 86,159.91 1,217.56 46.74 80
152.40 168.28 146.33 10.97 42.52 5,419.34 168,573.73 1,999.22 55.63 80
203.20 219.08 193.68 12.70 64.57 8,258.05 ~1.205 .31 4,014.83 73.15 80
254.00 273.05 247.65 12.70 81.46 10,387.08 882,410.62 6,456.50 92.20 80
304.80 323.85 298.45 12.70 97.36 12,367.07 1,506,757.76 9,291 .47 109.98 -
Double-Extra Strong
50.80 60.33 38.18 11 .07 13.44 1,716.13 5,452.63 180.26 17.86 -
63.50 73.03 44.98 14.07 20.37 2,599.99 11,945.84 327.74 21 .44 -
76.20 88.90 58.42 15.24 27.65 3,529.03 24,932.26 560.44 26.67 -
101 .60 111.30 ao.ov 17.1:2 ~IH!R 'i,? ?'i Hil fi:\ t\ll:ili1 1.11?f\ll MRO ~

127.00 141 .30 103.2 19.05 57.37 7,290.31 139,853.76 1,982.83 43.69 -
152.40 168.28 124.38 21 .95 79.11 10,064.50 275,961 .44 3,277.41 52.32 -
203.20 .219.08 174.63 22.23 107.77 13,741 .91 674,294.91 6,161.54 70.1 -
The listed sections are available in conformance with ASTM Specifications A53 Grade B or A501 . Other section
are made to these specifications. Consult with pipe manufacturers or distributors for availability.
 P-3 129 ROLLED SHAPES P-4
ROLLED SHAPES

y y

>---ffi~-
PIPES r:~
x---~ ----+---- ~--
d
PIPES d
---X
Dimensions Properties ---X

~# , .,... .r":-; :{ - ~ i _-4

y y
Elastic Properties
Designation Weight Nominal Outside Inside W!~ll
w Diameter Diameter A Ix 10
3
S X 10
3
r Schedule Designation
d Diameter Thickness No. d
(kglm) (mm) (mm) lmm 2) (mm 4 \ lmm 3 \ lmm)
(mm) (mm)
PS 12 ~ 74.1 9,419 - 11,128.6 718.0 111 .03 40 PS 12
304.8 ' '323.8
p~ 10.- 60.4 04.8 9.53 7,677 - 67,013.3 490.0 93.43 40 PS 10
p 8.- 254.0 273.1 , 254.5
42.6 203.2 9.27 5,419 ~ 30,176.8 275.5 74.62 40 PS8
PSG: / 219.1 - 202.7 8.18
28 . ~ 152.4 3,600 - 11,696.1 139.2 57.00 40 PSG
PS5 . 168.3 154.1 7.11
'21 .8 127.0 2,774•. 6,326.7 89.3 47.76 40 PS5
PS 4 ~ 141.3 128.2 6.55
16.1 101.6 ,..114.3 2,045 . 3,009.4 52.7 38.36 40 PS4
PS 3,5 13.6 - 102.3 6,02 1,729 1,99:17 39.2 33.96 40 PS 3.5.
PS3· 00.9 101 .() 00.·1
11 :\ 7i.il 5.74 1,1\:iH 1.~117 . Q ~8.3 29.58 40 PS 3
~~~.:i AR 00.6
00.9
'I J.U
1/.IJ ~. 4ll ' 1,nl!7 R:\R R 17 4 24.1P 40 ~t;:!l
PS 2 5,4 15~ . 1 5.16 20.04 40 p 2
150.6 60.0 690 277.2 9.2
I-'S 1,§ ~.1
!1.2.5 ~.l.l1 1.,\:l n !i . ~ 1$,!j2 40 I-'S i .!:>
00.1 ~1 ~
I'OU!i 111.1 ~() . 0 0.00 6u·· -40 I'C •l.l:!C
:l.4 ~1.8 42.2 .I!JL ' 3.0 10.71
PS 1. 2,5 ?f'i4
35.1 3.56 319 36.2 2.2 10.66 40 PS 1
1-'::> u. 15' 33.-4 20.6 '
1.7 19.1 26.7
~- ~a 215 15.4 1.2 8.47 4U 1-'s u.to
PS 0.5 1.3 20.9 2.87 16~ 7.1 0.7 6.62 40 PS0.5
12.7 21 .3 15.8 2.77
PE 12 97.4 12,387 150,675.8 929.4 110.29 80 I;'E12
PE 10 304.8 , ·323.8
81 .7 254.0 " 298.5 12.70 10,387 88,241 .1 646.2 92.17 80 PE10
PE 8 65.0 . 273.1 247.7 12.70
203.2 219.1 8,258 44,120.5 401 .7 73.09 60 PES
PEG 42.6 193.7 12.70 5,419 16,857.4 200.3 55.77 80 PES
152.4 168.3
PE 5 31 .0 146.3 10.97 3,942 8,616.0 121.8 46.75 80 PES
PE4 127.0 141 .3
22.4 122.3 9.53 2,845 4,000.0 70.0 37.50 80 PE4
101.6 114.3
PE 3.5 18.7 97.2 8.56 2,374 2,613.9 51 .5 33.18 80 PE3.5
PE3 88.9 101 .6
15.3 85.4 6.08 1,948 1,619.1 36.5 28.83 80 PE3
PE2.5 76.2 88.9
11.4 73.7 7.62 1,452 . 7l19.2 21.9 23.46 80 PE2.5
63.5 73.0
PE2 7.5 59.0 7.01 955 361.3 12.0 19.45 80 PE2
PE 1.5 50.8 60.3 49,3
5.4 5.54 690 162.7 6.7 15.35 80 PE 1.5
. PE 1.25
PE 1
4.5
3.2
38.1
31.6
25.4
48.3
42.2
33.4
38.1
32.5
5.08
4.85
568
412
1'oo.7
44 .1
4.8
2.6
13.31
10.35
80
80
PE 1.25
PE 1
PE 0.75 2.2 24.3 4.55 18.7 1.4 8.19 80 PE 0.75
19.1 26.7 279
PE0.5 1.6 18.8 3.91 8.3 0.8 6.35 80 PE0.5
12.7 21 .3 206
13.9 3.73
PD8
PO 6
108.1
79.2
203.2 219.1 174.6 22.22
13,742 67,429.5 815.5 70.05 - PD8
152.4 168,3 10,064 27,596.1 328.2 52.36 - PD6
PD5 124.4
PD4
57.3 127.0 141 .3
21 .95 7,290 13,985.4 198.2 43.80 - PD5
PD3
41 .1 101 .6 114.3
103.2
80.1
19.05 5,226 6,368.3 111 .3 34.91 - PD4
PD2.5
2?:8 76.2 88.'9
17.12 3,529 2,493.2 56.1 26.58 - PD3
PD2
20.5 63.5 73.0
58.4
45.0
15.24 2,600 1,194.6 32.7 21.43 - PD2.5
13.5 so.a 60.3 38.2
14.02
11.07
1,716 545.3 18.1 17.82 - PD2

.
 ST-I
ROLLED SHAPES 130 131 ROLLED SHAPES ST-2

ffi
.
-- 'f zz
STRUCTURAL TUBING "
X·. . - - - -- --X STRUCTURAL TUBING %
'''
. Square
Square X-- --
,. '
' --
---- -+--
"' --- -X
Dimensions. and Properties ~
. '
- Dimensions and .P roperties z
- '' ).
y z z
' 0
Dimensions y
AISC• I Weight
1I
Properti~u
Dimensions
I
Properties ..
Stctions
I
Wall
r Thickness
(mm) 1
per m.
(ke/m)
Area
2
1I lxl0
6
S X 103
r r
I J x 106
I Zx 103
AISC•
I Wall
Thickness
Weight
·' per m.
Area
II I x 106
II s X 103 I r
I Jx 10
6
II Zx 103

16x16
(mm l lmm'l lmm 3
) I (mm) I (nnit') _I fmm 3 ) Sections r lmm) I (k;/m) (mm2 l Cmm'l lmm3 l ., Cmm) I (mm41 (mm:J.
15.88 189.55 24,129
12.70 603.54 2,982.45 158.24
153.73 19,613 965.66 3,506.83 8x6 15.88 88.28 11,226 63.68 627.62 75.18 107.39 773.47
9.53 499.48 2,458.06 159.77 786.68
116.85 14,903 387.51 2,867.74 14.29 80.61 10,258 59.52 . 585.02 76.20 99.06 714.48
7.94 98.03 1,900.90 161.29 603.54 2,195.87
12,516 328.41 1,615.76 12.70 72.70 9,290 54.53 539.13 76.96 90.32 650.57
162.05 507.80 1,851 .74 9.53 56.09 7,161 44.12 432.62 78.49 70.76 512.92
14 X 14 15.88 164.23 20,903 396.25 7.94 . 47.38 6,039 37.64 371 .99 79.25 60.35 437.53
12.70 133.46 2,228.64 137.67 636.83 2,638.32
17,032 329.24 6.35 38.42 4,897 31 .26 308.08 80.01 49.12 358.88
9.53 101 .66 1,851 .74 139.19 520.29 2,163.09
12,968 255.98 1,440.42 4.76 29.21 3,723 24.22 239.25 80.77 37.71 275.30
7.94 85.36 10,903 140.72 400.83 1,671 .48
217.27 1,222.47 141.48 337.98 1,410.93 7x7 14.29 69.21 8,839 38.04 427.70 65.79 64.10 529.30
12 X 12 15.88 138.91 17,677 241.41 12.70 62.58 8,000 35.21 396.57 66.55 58.69 485.06
12.70 113.20 1,584.63 116.84 392.51 1,900.90
14,452 201 .87 1,325.71 9.53 48.48 6,181 28.60 321.19 68.07 46.62 385.10
9.53 86.46 11,032 118.36 323.41 1,563.33 7.94 5,232 24.77 68.83 39.79 329.38
158.17 1,038.94 41.06 276.58
7.94 72.71 9,290 119.89 249.32 1,211 .00 6.35 32.59
134.86 884.90 33.36 4,252 20.56 231 .06 69.60 270.39
6.35 58.68 120.65 210.61 1,025.83
7,494 110.30 722.67 4.76 25.42 3,239 16.02 180:26 70.36 25.06 208.12
4.76 44.41 5,858 121.-41 ITO.OG 832.46
84.49 553.88 122.17 129.86 634.18 6x6 14.29 57.83 7,355 22.52 294.97 55.37 38.67 371 .99
10x 10 15.88 113.59 14,452 133.61 12.70 52.44 ,6,710 21 .02 275.30 56.13 35.63 342.49
14.29 103.40 1,052.05 96.01 220.19 '
13,161 123.62 1,271 .64 9.53 40.89 5,213 17.32 227.78 57.66 26.51 275.30
12.70 92.95 973.39 96.77 201 .87 1,168.40
11 ,871 112.80 888.18 7:94 34.73 4,426 15.11 198.28 58.42 24.52 235.97
9.53 71 .28 9,097 97.54 182.73 1,058.60 6.35 28.30 12.61 59.18 20.19 195.01
89.07 703.01 3,606 185.51
7.94 60.05 7,677 99.06 141 .93 -825.91 4.76 21.62 2,755 9.91 . 129.95 15.61
6.35 76.17 601.41 99.82 . ,. 59.94 151 .42
48.56 6,187 120.29 701 .37
4.76 62.85 493.25 100.58
36.80 4,690 97.81 571..91 5x5 12.70 42.31 5,394 11 .24 176.98 45.72 19.48 224.50
48.28 380.18 101 .35 74.51 435.90 9.53 33.29 4,245 9.49 149.29 47.24 15.90 183.54
9x 9 15.88 . 100.93 12,839 94.48 7.94 28.39 3,619 8.37 131.42 48.01 13.78 158.95
14.29 92.01 825.91 85.60 158.92.
11,742 87.82 1,007.80 6.35 23.25 2,961 7.03 111 .10 48:77 11.40· 132.24
12.70 82.83 766.91 86.36 144.43
10,581 80.33 927.51 4.76 17.81 2,271 5.58 87.63 49,_53 8.87 103.07
9.53 63.68 703.01 87.12 131 .11
8,129 64.10 842.30 '
7.94 53.72 558.80 88.65 102.39
6,839 54.94 660.40
6.35 43.50 480.14 89.66 86.99
5,542 45.37 562.08
4.76 33.01 394:93 90.42 70.76
4,206 34.68 458.84
304.60 91 .19 54.11 350.68
-

• OU1side dimensions across flat sides.

- Properties are based upon a nominal outside comer. radius equal to two times the wall thickness.
..• Outside dimensions
Properties are basedacross
upon aflat sides. ou.tslde co mer radius equal two
nominal 10
ti~es the wall thickness.
 ST-3 ROLLED SHAPES 132
133 ROLLED SHAPES ST-4

l
STRUCTURAL TUBING " ' ''
X ---- ·-- . - - --- STRUCTURAL TUBING ' ' '.,
''
- -- X

-
Rectangular
Dimensions and Properties
Rectangular
-
X- - --- ----r---: ----·X
'
'
··.·.·.·.-.• .····•
Dimensions and Properties '''
'
_. .,.'1 •' '

Dimensions Properties 44
~
Dimensions Properties~c~c

AISC•
Wall
Thickness I I I Wt-
per Area (, I I I X-XAxis
Sx Zx ly
y- y Axis
Sy · Zr J Wall
Wt. X-XAxis
I I I I
Y-YAxis
I J
Sectionsr-~:\-r,~m~-~~'"~x~l~O~'i-~xut~~~~x~l0~-f r_,-f~xUl~0~'·4-~xUl~0~~~x]l0~-+-l-r~y~~x]lO~'J
(mm) (~/m) lmm
2
) (mm
4
) I (mm 3 l I lmm"l
3
__
I (mm) lmm4 ) I
3
(mm 3 ) I (mm3)
3
I (mml lmm'l
AISC•
lieccions Thickness
per
m•
(mm) . (J<Wm)
Area

(mm 2 )
x "to' II
(mm•)
Sx
xl03
(mm"l I
Zx
xl0 3
(mm3 ) I
r,

(mm)
ly 6
X 10
(mm4)
Sy 3
X 10
I (mm"ll
x
Zy
to' ·
lmm3 ) I
ry

(mm)
x to'
lmm•r
20x 12 15.88 189.55 43,484 832.46 3,277.41 4,014.83 185.42 376.27 2,474.45 2,818.58 124.71 836.63
12.70 .153.73 19,613 686.78 2,703.87 3,293.80 167.20 312.17 . 2.046.36 2,310.58 126.24 666.78 12 x8 15.88 113.59 14,452 173.98 1,142.18 1,427.31 109.73 92.40 906.20 1,074.!19 79.76 200.21
9.53 116.85 14,903 532.78 2,097.54 2,523.61 169.23 242.66 '1,592.62 1,766.19 127.76 526.61 14.29 103.40 13,161 161 .08 1,056.97 1,309.33 110.49 85.33 840.66 988.14 80.52 183.97
7.94 98.03 12,516 449.5:3 1,769.80 2,130.32 189.74 206.03 1,351 .!1:3 1,504.33 128.52 445.37 12.70 92.95 11 ,871 146.93 965.20 1,186.42 111 .51 78.25 768.55 896.37 81.28 166.91
9.53 71 .28 9,097 116.13 762.00 925.87 113.03 62.02 611 .24 699.73 82.80 129.88
20x8 12.70 133.46 17,032 526.61 2,061.16 2,654.70 176.28 124.87 1,230.67 1,387.98 85.85 335.48 7.94 60.05 7,677 99.48 652.21 784.94 114.05 53.28 524.39 594.85 83.31 110.30
9.53 1g~-119 1;2,995 411 .64 1.!>Hl.04 2.<1'W.3e m .31 ~8.?3 ~98.48 1.074.~9 87.12 260.14 6.35 48.56 6,187 81.58 534.22 640.73 114.81 43.70 430.98 485.06 84.07 89.91
7.114 , ,afi 10M:l MRRO 1. :1711 - ~4 1.720,fi4 17fl07 114 M R?:i A1 fl1 1.111 ft7,ftR ;12Q,Hl o il 36.80 ~,6 9{.1 !3? A'i d11:W .!.RR ~~ 115.57 3:).76 ~4 .66 371 .99 84.84 68.68
-
20x4 12.70 113.20 14,4!\2 370.03 1,456.81 2,015.61 160.27 25.64 504.72 569,93 12 x 6 15.813 100 9~ 12,839 140.27 920.95 1,194.62 104.39 46.62 609.60 729.22 60.20 119.04
9.(;3 42.16 85.33
86.46 11 ,032 290.95 1,145.46 1,561 .69 86.36 20.94 411.32 467.03 43.09 06.06 14.29 9£.01 11,7~~ 130. ~8 855.40 1 ,0\!\! .'57 10~ d1 d~ ?9 !iflll.63 671 .87 60.'/1 10!1 . 11~
7.94 72.71 9,290 248.07 976 .67 1,324.07 163.58 18.19 357.24 396.21 12.70 R2.83 10,581 119.46 783.30 99/ .91 10tl.43 39.96 !l24.39 612.80 61.47 100.31
44.20 59.52
9.53 63.66 8,129 94.90 624.35 ,781 .66 106.20 32.13 421 .15 461 .76 62 . 9~ 79.06
18 x6 ·12.70 113.20 14,452 340.48 1,469.58 1,950.06 153.67 58.69 773.47 7.94 53.72 6,839 61 .56 534.22 665.31 109.22 27.72 363.79 411 ,32 63.75 67.43
683.26 64.01 170.65
9.53 86.46 11 ,032 266.80 1,168.40 1,510.89 155.70 47.03 616.15 689.90 65.26 134:03 6.35 43.50 5,542 67.01 440.81 544.05 109.98 22.98 301 .52 337.57 64.26 54.94
7.94 72.71 9,290 227.26 . 994.69 1,279.83 156.72 40.37 529.30 586.66 66.04 114.05 4.76 33.01 4,206 51 .61 339.21 416.23 111 .00 17.81 234.34 258.92 65.02 42.04

16 X 12 15.88 164.23 20,903 482.63 2,376.12 2,867.74 151 .89 306.84 2,032.00 2,359.74 121.41 607.70 12x4 15.88 88.28 11,226 106.97 701.37 960.28 97.54 17.40 342.49 422.79 39.37 52.86
12.70 133.46 17,032 400.41 1,966.45 2,359.74 153.42 257.23 1,687.87 1,933.67 122.94 499.48 14.29 80.61 10,258 99.90 653.84 888.18 98.55 16.48 324.46 393.29 40.13 49.53
9.53 101 .66 12,968 311 .34 1,532.19 1,816.96 155.19 200.62 1, 315.88 1,496.14 124.46 363.77 12.70 72.70 9,290 91 .99 603.04 809.52 99.57 15.36 303.16 360.52 40.64 45.79
7.94 85.36 10,903 264.31 1,301 .13 1,537.11 155.96 170.24 1,117.60 1,265.08 125.22 323.41 9.53 56.09 7,161 74.09 485.06 639.10 101 .85 12.70 249.08 288.41 42.16 37.04
7.94 47.36 6,039 63.68 417.87 545.69 102.87 1L 07 217.95 247.44 42.93 32.01
16 x8 12.70 113.20 14,452 300.52 1,478.11 1,651 .74 144.27 101 .56 6.35 38.43 4,897 52.86 345.77 447.37 103.89 9.28'- 181 .90 2Q4.84 43.43 26.47
999.61 1,142.18 83.82 249.32
9.53 86.46 11,032 235.17 '1,156.93 1,435.51 146.05 80.33 789.86 888 .18 4.76 . 29.21 3,723 40.87 268.75 344.13 104.90 7.28 143.39 157.81 44.20 20.52
65.34 193.55
7.94 72.71 9,290 200.21 984.86 1,215.92 147.07 68.68 675.15 752.17 86.11 164.00
12x2 6.35 33.36 4,252 38.38 252.36 350.68 95.00 1.92 75.71 88.16 21 .26 6.62
16 x4 12.70 92.95 11,671 200.21 986.50 1,347.02 130.05 20.52 403.12 4:1:6 25.42 3,239 29.97 196.64 272.03 96.27 1.57 61.62 69.48 21.97 5.33
475.22 41.66 65.35
9.53 71 .28 9,097 159.00 783.30 1,052.05 132.33 16.82 331 .02 376.90 42.93 52.86
7.94 60.05 7,677 136.11 670.23 893.09 133.35 14.61 288.41 322.83. 43.69 10x8 15.88 100.93 12,839 110.72 871 .79 1,079.91 92.71 77.84 766.91 924.23 77.98 152.76
45.79
14.29 92.01 11 ,742 102.81 807.88 993.06 93.47 72.42 712.64 852.13 78.49 140.27
14 X 10 15.86 138.91 17,677 303.02 1,704.25 2,061 .16 130.81 179.40 1,412.56 1,655.09 100.58 12.70 82.83 10,581 94.07 740.70 902.93 94.49 66.60 653.84 773.47 79.25 127.37
368.36
12.70 113.20 14,452 253.07 1,424.04 t720.64 132.59 150.26 1,184.78 1,369.96 102.11 303.85 9.53 63.68 8,129 74.92 5f8.30 706.28 96.01 52.86 521 .11 -606.32 80.77 99.46
9.53 86.46 11,032 198.13 1;114.32 1,335.55 134.11 118.21 7.94 53.72 6,839 84.10 504.72 601.41 96.77 45.37 447.37 516.19 81 .53 84.49
930.79 1,061.88 103.63 234.75
7.94 72.71 9,290 168.57 948.81 1,130.71 134.87 100.73 6.35 43.50 5,542 52.86 416.23 491.61 97.54 37.54 368.71 422.79 82.30 69.09
793.13 899.65 104.39 196.54
14x6 12.70 92.95 11 ,871 177.31 996.33 1,283.11 122.43 46.20 10x6 15.88 88.26 11,226 87.82 691 .53 888.18 88.39 38.92 511.28 617.79 58.93 91 .99
607.96 703.01 62.48 123.20
9.53 71.28 9,097 140.27 786 .22 1,001 .25 124.21 37.09 486.70 550.61 14.29 80.61 10,258 82.00 644.01 819.35 89.15 36.42 478.50 571 .91 59.44 84.91
64.01 96.98
7.94 60.05 7,677 119.87 675.15 850.49 125.22 31 .92 419.51 470.31 12.70 72.70 9,290 75.34 593.21 747.25 90.17 33.63 440.81 522.15 60.20 77.84
64.52 82.83
6.35 48.56 6,187 98.65 553.88 693.17 126.24 26.39 345.77 383.46 9.53 56.09_ 7,161' 60.35 475.22 588.30 91 .95 27.22 357.24 412.95 61 .72 61 .19
65.28 67.43
7.94 47.38 6,039 52.03 409.68 503.08 92.71 23.52 308.08 352.32 62.48 52.45
14x4 12.70 82.83 10,581 139.44 783.30 1,061.88 114.81 17.94 6.35 38.42 4,897 42.87 337.57 411.32 93.73 19.52 255.64 290.05 ~.25. 42.87
352.32 417.87 41 .15 55.78
9.53 63.68 8 ,129 111 .13 625.99 832.46 117.09 14.73 290.05 332.66 42.67 44.95
'U M 5U2 6,839 95.73 537.!50 709.56 118.11 12.86 252.36 2M.1:l ~ 0 II 6 11i.VV VUM 1n,ll'i? 7fl17 f\0141 71l1.:i0 !!5,00, ~4.97 393.29 480.14 49.02 65.35
43.43 M.'t!l 445.7!i 49.5:3
6.35 43.50 5,542 78.67 .442.45 580.10 119.13 10.74 211 .39 234.34 43.94 32.05 14.29 74.91 9,548 71 .18 562.08 732.50 86.36 23.52 370.35 00.11
12.70 67.64 8,645 65.76 517.83 668.59 87.38 21 .85 344.13 409.68 50.29 55.78
9.53 52.28 6,645 53.28 417.87 529.30 89.15 17.86 280.22 326.10 51 .82 44.!?4
7.94 44.23 5,632 45.79 360.52 452.28 90.17 15.48 .244.17 278.58 52.58 38.09
6.35 35.89 4,574 37.96 298.24 371 .99 91 .19 12.94 203.20 229.42 53.09 31 .30
4.76 27.31 3,477 29.47 232.70 285.13 91 .95 10.11 159.12 176.98 53.85 24.14

• Outside dimensions across flat sides.

•• Properties are based upon a nominal outside comer radius equal to two times the wall thickness. • Outside dimensions across flat sides.
-~-Properties are based upon a nominal outside comer radius equal to two Urnes the wall ·thickness.
 ST-5
ROLLED SHAPES
ROLLED SHAPES ST-6
y

("'
''
.;
''
T
.· '' STRUCTURAL TUBING ''

I
X·- - · · ~ ----t---- . c·-·X STRUCTURAL TUBING '
Rectangular X---- '' ---
----f- --- --X
.; Rectangular
''. ' Dimensions and Properties - ''
~-· ' ./. z , Dimensions and Properties :-
y' '
'
Dimensions y
Properties"'* ..
AISC• Wall
Sections Tl\ickness
(mm)
per
m.
Area

(k2/m) I (mm 2)
Wt.

xJO'
Ix r
I
s,
xlo'
(mm3) 1
I
X -XAx;s
z,
X 103
(mm 3)
rx
xJO'
ly I I Sy
x1o'
Y-YAxis

Zy
X 103
I .
ry
X
J

JO'
MSC•
il~ tlons
Dimensions

W~n

Thickness
Wt.
per
m. -
Area
I
JO'
1 I I
Sx 3
J0
'
X -XAxis

Zx
X leY
I
Properties"*

rs: , ly
X JO6
0 Y-YAxis

Sy J
X 10
~~ . Zy J
X JO
I ry
J
X 10~
(mm•) (mm) I (mm 4) I fmm'll (mm 3) I (mm)
10x4 14.29 .,
(mm 4 } (mm) (kJoo/m) (mm 2l I (:m')J (:m3) I fmm3) I (mm) I fm'm• fmm3l fmm3l (mm) fmm"l
69.21 8,839 60.77 480.14
12.70 645.65 83.05 13.69 268.75 329.38
-62.58 8 ,000 58.61 39.37 39.04 h 4 14.2ii 57.83 7 ,355 33.51 329.38 440.81' 67.31 10.91 214.67 265.47 38.35 28.72
9.53 444.09 591.57. 84.07 12.82 252.36
48.48 6,181 45.79 303.16 40.13 36.17 6,710 31.26 308.08 . 404.76 68.33 10.24 201 .56 245.81 39.12 26.68
360.52 470.31 86.11 10.61 '12.70 52.44
7.94 41 .06 5,23:2 209.75 244.17 41.40 29.30 8.57 '168.79 199.92 40.64 21 .73
39.75 312.99 403.12 87.12 9.53 40.89 5,213 25.76 254.00 326.10 70.36
6.35
4.76
33.36 4,252 33.01 260.55 331 .02 88.14
9.32
7.83
183.54
153.87
209.75
173.70
42.16 25.31 . 7.94 34.73 4,426 22.43 221 .23 280.22 71 .12 7.53 148.30 172.06 41 .15 18.81 .
. 25.42 3,239 25.68 42.93 20.98 6.35 i 28.30 3,606 18.77 185.17 231 .06 72.14 6.37 125.03 142.90 41.91 15.61
201 .58 255.64 89.15 6.16 12l .10 134.37 43.69 16.27 2,755 14.69 144.70 180.26 73.15 4.99 98.65 110.94 42.67 12.11
10x2 4.76 21 .62
9.53 40.89 5,213 31 .38 247.44 352.32 77.72 2.02
7.94 34.73 4,426 79.48 99.14 19.69 6.87
27.51 216.31 303.16 78.74 8x3 12.70 47.38 6 ,039 25.39 250.72 344.13 64 .77 5.04 131 .92 165.51 28.96 14.86
6.35 2!!.30 . 1.84 72.43 87.34 20.37 6.20
3,606 23.10 181 .90 252.36 80.01 9.53 37.10 4,729 21.23 208.12 278.58 67.06 4.33 113.40 136.18 30.23 12.45
4.76 21 .62 1.60 63.09 73.74 21 .08 5.33
2,755 18.19 143.22 195.01 81.28 7.94 31 .56 4,019 18.61 183.54 240.89 68.07 3.85 100.94 118.64 30.99 10.95
1.31 51.46 58.34 21 .79 4.29
9x 7 6.35 25.78 3 ,284 15.65 154.04 199.92 69.09 3.29 86.20 99.14 31 .75 9.20
15.88 88.28 11 ,226 76.17 665.31 835.74 82.30 51 .20 4.76 19.72 2,510 12.32 121 .26 155.51 70.10 2.63 68.99 77.!\1 32.26 7.20
14.29 80.61 10,258 575.19 701.37 67.56 103.23
70.76 621 .07 771.83 83.06 47.87
12.70 72.70 9,290 537.50 647.29 68.33 95.32
65.35 570.27 703.01 83.82 8x2 9.53 33.29 4 ,245 16.69 163.87 232.70 62.74 1.60 63.09 79.15 19.43 5.24
9.53 56.09 7,161 44.12 494.89 591 .57 68.83 86.99
52.45 457.20 553.88 85.80 35.42 7.94 28.39 3,619 14.78 145.35 201.56 63.75 1.47 57.68 70.14 20.12 4.75
7.94 47.38 6,039 398.21 465.39 70.36 68.26
44.95 393.29 471 .95 86.36 6.35 23.25 2,961 12.53 123.23 168.79 65.02 1.28 50.47 59.49 20.80 4.10
6.35 38.42 4,897 30.59 344.13 398.21 71 .12 58.27
37.21 326.10 . 386.73 87.12 4.76 17.81 2,271 9.95 97.83 131.42 66.04 1.05 41 .30 47 ..19 21 .s1 3.30
4.76 29.21 3 ,723 25.31 285.13 326.10 71 .88 47.45
28.80 252.36 296.61 87.88 19.65 221 .23 250.72 72.64 36.50 244.17 298.24 48.26 33.26
9x6 7x5 12.70 52.44 6,710 26.43 296.61 378.54 62.99 15.48
15.88 81 :94 10,452 26.72
67.01 566.66 750.53 80.01 9.53 40.89 5,213 21 .73 244.17 303.16 64.52 12.82 201 .56 239.25 49.53
14.29 74.91 35.17 298.24 563.72 57.91 78.67
9,548 62.43 547.33 693.17 81.03 7.94 34.73 4,426 18.94 213.03 260.55 65.53 11 .20 176.98 206.48 50.29 23.02
12.70 67.64 32.97 434.26 · 522.75 58.67 72.84
8,645 57.86 504.72 634.18 81.79 6.35 28.30 3,606 15.82 -178.62 216.31 66.29 9.41 148.14 170.43 51 .05 18.98
9.53 52.28 30.47 399.84 476.86 59.44 66.60
6,645 46.62 406.40 501 .44 4.76 21 .62 2,755 12.40 139.29 167.15 67.06 7.37 116.35 . 132.74 51.82 14.69 .
7.94 44.23 83.57 24.72 324.46 378.54 60.96
5,632 40.12 . 350.68 52.86
6.35 427.70 84.33 21 .39 280.22 324.46
35.89 4,574 33.22 290.05 61 .72 44.95 . 7x4 12.70 47.38 6,039 22.02 247.44 324.46 60.45 8.95 176.98 217.95 38.61 22.06
4.76 350.68 85.34 17.77 232.70 . 265.47
27.31 3,477 25.76 226.14 62.48 36.96 12.70 62.58 8,000 42.87 422.79 527.66 73.41 27.35 · 358.88 432.62 58.67 44.54
270.39 86.11 13.86 181 .90 204.84 62.99 28.39 9.53 48.48 6,181 34.84 342.49 419.51 75.18 22.27 291 .69 344.13 59.94 '38.00
9x5 14.29 69.21 8,839 54.11 475.22 616.15 78.49 7.94 41 .06 5,232 30.14 296.61 358.88 75.95 19.31 254.00 294.97 60.71 31.18
12.70 62.58 21 .19 334.30 404.76 49.02 52.45
8,000 50.36 439.17 563.72 79.25 6.35 33.36 4,252 25.02 245.81 294.97 76.71 16.07 211 .39 242.53 61.47 23.97 .
9.53 48.48 19.73 309.72 371.99 49.78 47.87
6,181 40.71 355.60 447.37 81.28
7.94 41.06 16.15 254.00 296.61 51 .05 38.38
5,232 35.21 308.08 383.46 7x3 12.70 42.31 5,394 17.61 198.28 272.03 57.15 4.37 114.55 144.86 28.45 12.40
6.35 82.04 14.07 .221 .23 255.64 51.82
33.36 4,252 29.26 255.64 32.97 9.53 33.29 4,245 14.86 167.15 221 .23 59.18 3.78 '99.14 119.95 29.97 10.45 .
4.76 316.27 83.06 11 .74 185.17 209.75
25.42 3,239 22.77 198.28 52.58 27.14 7.94 28.39 . 3,619 13.1 1 147.48 193.37 60.20 3.38 88.65 104.88 30.48 9.16
242.53 83.82 9.20 144.86 162.23 53.34 2o.eg 6.35 23.25 2,961 11 .07 124.71 160.43 61 .21 2.89 75.87 87.83 31 .24 7.70 .
9x3 12.70 52.44 6,710 35.13 ;308.08 424.42 72.64 . 4.7.6 17.81 2,271 8.78 98.65 125.03 62.23 2.32 60.80 68.99 32.00 6.08
9.53 40.89 5.70 149.29 185.17 29.21 17.32
5,213 29.09 254.00 342.49
7.94 34.73 74.68 4.87 127.68 152.24 30.48
4,426 25.39 222.86 294.97 14.53 7x 2 6.35 . 20.70 2,639 8.70 97.99 132.74 57.40 1.12 44.08 52.27 20.62 3.48
6.35 28.30 75.69 4.33 113.40 132.41 31 .24
3,606 21 .27 186.81 12.70 4.76 15.92 2,026 6.95 78.17 104.22 58.67 0.92 36.22 41 .62 21.31 2.81
4.76 244.17 76.71 3.68 96.68 110.28
21 .62 2,755 16.69 146.01 32.00 10.66 •
188.45 77.72 2.94 77.02 86.20 32.77 8.37 6x5 12.70 47.38 6,039 17.86 234.34 296.61 54.36 13.36 209.75 262.19 46.99 26.18 · .
8x6 14.29 6~.21 R,R:-I!l ,SR 62 457.20 9.53 37.10 4,729 14.82 195.01 240.89 56.13 11 .1() 175.34 211 .39 48.51 21 .19
1:1,70 676.8:! . 7:!.6-4 £9.47 ;)QQ,7;}
0!.00 6,Uv\J 4:.!.~/ 4~:.!.1!1 !l!l'T,M 73.41 471.RI1 1171'11 ?HI~ ., \l4 ;11 i'lt't 401fl 12.1111 17Q.i0 !!OO.H! 66.00 0.78 16M1 183.54 4g_28 1fl?7
9.53 27.35
7.94
48.48
41 .06
6,181 34.84 342.49 419.51 75.18 22.27
358.88
291 .69
432.62
344.13
58.67
59.94
58.19 6.35 25.78 3,284 10.91 143.22 172.06 57.66 a.l!4 m.e2 1bU 4 bU.U4 l b.11
5,232 30.14 296.61 358.88 44.54 4.76 19.72 2,510 8.57 112.58 133.55 58.42 6.49 102.09 117.99 50.80 11.70
6.35 33.36 75.95 19.31 254.00 294.97 60.71
4,252 25.02 245.81 294.97 38.00
4 .76 25.42 76.71 16.07 211 .39 242.53 61.47
3,239 19.48 191.73 227.78 77.47 31 .18
12.53 163.87 186.81 62.23 23.97

• Outside dimensions across ftat sides. ·

.. Properties are based uoon a nominal outside comer radius eQual to two times the wall thicknesS.
••• Outside dimensions
Prooerties are baseda:ss
u on aflat sl~esj ou1Sl'de comer radius eaual to two times the wall thickness.
nom1na
 136
NOTES
ST-7 ROLLED SHAPES

y
''
'
:' ~·· STRUCTURAL TUBING
X· - - - >----t----·~ --- -X Rectangular
;. ! . Dimensions and Properties

Dimensions Properties"•
Wall Wt. X -X Axis Y - Y Axis J

~!~: ~T~hi~c~kn~~~·
~~~~e~~~~A-r~u~~x~~~~7•+-lx~~t~;-t-'x~Z~I~7-~~--h~~~(mm
8
x~i~o·~+-'x~
8

(mm) (kg/m) (mm I(mm ll (mm I (mm"ll (mm) 2

)
4 3
~t~;3-~'x~~~~~~~-ry__+-x~10~6~
I (mm I (mm I (mm) (mm
)
4
)
3
)
3
)
4
)

6x4 12.70 42.31 5,394 14.69 193.37 252.36 52.32 7.66 150.92 188.45 37.59 17.52
9.53 33.29 4,245 12.36 162.23 204.84 54.10 6.49 128.15 154.69 39.12 14.40
7.94 28.39 3,619 10.91 142.90 178.62 54.86 5.74 113.40 134.54 39.88 12.53
6.35 23.25 2,961 9.20 120.61 148.47 55.63 4.87 96.19 112.09 40.64 10.41
4.76 17.81 2,:!71 7.1!4 05.£1 11:;.09 G0.04 J .M 76.M 87.51 4 1.4U ll.i2

o.6o £9.00 !1,701 9.91 129.79 170.4~ !l·J..j j ~ .£4 llb.Ub 1U3.1lil 29.46 8.45
7.94 2!!.24 J,l iJ t..7tJ 11o.:.w 14Y.£Y b~.:1£ 2.91 76.:!0 91.1 1 29.97 7.45
6.35 20.70 2,639 7.45 07.99 124.87 53.09 2.50 65.55 76.53 30.73 6.29
>4.70 W.9I 1,0! 0 o.M n .oo lJ I.~.~ ~1 11 :1 111 1 ·~ . 11 !JU.jlj j HJ(j ~ .M

9.61 ::16.70 3;277 7.41 07.(}.4 100.GO 47.00 1.10 40.!l4 !19. 16 i Y.W ;l.tl:l
. 7.04 22.07 2 ,01!1 0.00 07.51 120.12 48.77 ·J.09 42.93 :::il. /1 1(!.69 3.30
6.35 18.17 2,316 5 .74 75.38 101 .27 49.78 0:96 37.85 45.06 20.37 2.86
4.76 14.02 1,787 4 .62 60.63 79.97 50.80 0.79 31 .14 36.05 21 .06 2.31

5x4 9.53 ' 29.50 3,761 7.78 122.90 154.69 45.47 5.49 107.83 132.41 36.10 10.95
7.94 25.24 3 ,213 6 .91 108.97 135.03 46.48 4.87 95.86 115.53 30.86 9.53
6.35 20.70 2 ,639 5 .87 92.59 112.91 47.24 4.15 81 .77 96.68 39.62 7.95
4.76 15.92 2 ,026 4.66 72.10 88.33 48.01 3.31 65.22. 75.87 40.39 6.20

5x3 12.70 32.19 4,103 7.03 110.61 150.76 41.40 3.05 79.97 104.06 50.04 7.58
9.53 25.70 3,277 6 .12 96.52 126.34 43.18 2.70 70.79 87.67 28.70 6.49
7.94 22.07 2,813 5.49 86.36 110.94 44.20 2.43 63.91 77.35 29.46 5.74
6.35 18.17 2,316 4.70 74.07 93.41 44.96 2.10 55.22 65.36 30.23 4.87
4.76 14.02 1,787 3.77 59.32 73.58 45.97 1.70 44.57 51-.62 30.73 3.83

5x2 7.94 18.90 2 ,406 4.05 63.91 87.02 41 .15 0.90 35.40 44.25 19.35 2.60
6.35 15.64 1,994 3.53 55.55 73.91 42.16 0.80 31.46 38.02 20.04 2.26.
4.76 12.13 1,542 2.87 45.06 58.83 43.18 0.67 26.22 30.48 20.73 1.83

4x3 7.94 18.90 2,406 3.10 60.96 77.84 35.81 1.96 51.46 63.58 28.45 4.12
6.35 15.64 1,994 2.68 52.93 66.04 36.83 1.71 44.90 54.08 29.21 3.50
4.76 12.13 1,542 2.18 42.93 52.44 37.59 1.39 36.54 42.93 29.97 2.78

4x2 7.94 15.74 2,006 2.21 43.59 58.99 33.27 0.71 28.02 35.56 18.87 1.91
6.35 13.11 1,671 1.95 36.51 50.64 34.29 0.64 25.24 30.81 19.56 1.67
4.76 10.22 1,303 1.61 31.63 40.64 35.05 0.54 21 .14 24.91 20.27 1.36

3.5 X 2.5 6.35 13.11 1,671 1.65 37.20 47.19 31.50 0.97 30.48 37.36 24.08 2.08
4 .76 10.22 1,303 1.36 30.48 37.85 32.26 0.80 25.24 :>!l !l!l ?4 82 1.67

3x2 6.35 10.58 1,348 0.92 24.09 31.46 26.16 0.48. 18.85 23.60 16.85 1.09
4 .76 8.32 1,058 0.77 20.32 25.73 25.92 0.41 16.01 19.34 19.58 0.90

• Outside dimensions across flat sides.

 C-1 ROLLED SHAPES 139 ROLLED SHAPES C-2
138

y y

~·L ~ ~·L]
,_::i£3·-· ,·~EfJ"·
CHANNELS CHANNELS
AMERICAN STANDARD AMERICAN STANDARD
Gnp - - Properties -
Dimensions Gnp
e0 ~ k Oo
tjo,'k
y y
Web Flange Nominal Shear Center Elastic-Properties
Area Depth MaL
Designation t,.
t,.
b, t,
Grip Flange
Weight x Location d/Ar Axis X-X Axis Y- Y
A d 2
T k
Fastener
perm, e. 1/mm I x 10
6
I s 10 I
X
3
r 1 x to' I s 10 I
X
3
r
(mm 2) (mm) (nim) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(kg/m) ( mm) (mm) (mm') I (mm I 3
) (mm) (mm') I (mm I 3
) (mm)

c 15 X 50 9,484 381~./ 18.19 9.09 94.39 16.51 307.98 74.41 20.27 14.81 0.24 168.16 881.62 133.10 4.58 61.94 22.02
X 40 7,613 381 . _.'· 36.51 15.88 25.40
13.21 6.60 89.41 16.51 307.98 59.53 19.74 19.48 0.26 145.26 762.00 138.18 3.84 55.22 22.50
X 33.9 6,426 36.51 15.88 25.40
381 .0 10.16 5.08 86.36 16.51 50.45 19.99 22.07 0.27 131.11 688.26 142.75 3.38 50.96 22.96
307.98 36.51 15.88 25.40
c 12 X 30 5,690 304.8 12.95 6.48 80.52 12.73 44.64 17.12 15.70 0.30 67.43 442.45 108.97 2.14 33.76 19.38
25 247.65 28.58 12.70 22.23
X 4,742 304.8 9.83 4.91 77.39 37.20 17.12 18.95 0.31 59.94 394.93 112.52 1.86 30.81 19.81
12.73 247.65 28.58 12.70 22.23
X 20.7 3,929 304.8 7.16 3.58 30.81 17.73 22.10 0.32 53.69 352.32 117.09 1.61 28.35 20.29
74.73 12.73 247.65 28.58 12.70 22.23
c 10 X 30 5,690 254.0 17.09 6.55 77.04 11.07 44.64 16.48 9.37 0.30 42.87 339.21 86.87 1.64 27.04 16.99
25 203.20 25.40 11 .11 19.05
X 4,742 254.0 13.36 6.68 73.30 37.20 15.67 12.55 0.31 37.96 298.24 89.41 1.40 24.25 17.17
20 11 .07 203.20 25.40 11 .11 19.05
X 3,794 254.0 9.63 4.81 69.57 29.76 _1 5.39 16.18 0.33 32.84 258.92 92.96 1.17 21 .63 17.58
11.07 203.20 25.40 11 .11 19.05
X 15.3 2,897 254.0 6.10 3.05 22.77 16.10 20.22 0.35 28.05 221 .23 98.30 0.95 19.0.1· 18.11
66.04 11 .07 203.20 25.40 11.11 19.05
c 9 X 20 3,794 228 .6 11 .38 5 .69 67.26 10.49 29.76 14.81 13.08 0.32 25.. 35 221 .23 81.79 1.01 / 19.17 16.31
15 180.98 23.81 11 .11 19.05
X 2,845 226.6 7.24 3.62 63.12 22.32 14.88 17.32 0.35 21 .23 185.17 86.36 0.80 .' 16.55 16.79
13.4 10.49 180.98 23.81 11 .11 19.05
X 2,542 228.6 5.92 2.96 61.60 19.94 15.27 18.87 0.35 19.94 173.70 88.39 0.73 15.76 16.99
10.49 180.98 23.81 11 .11 19.05
c 8 X 18.75 3,555 203.2 12.37 - 6.18 64.19 9.91 27.90 14.35 10.95 0.32 18.31 180.26 71 .63 0.82 16.55 15.21
13.75 155.58 23.81 9.53 19.05
X 2,606 203.2 7.70 ~. 85 59.51 20.46 14.05 15.34 0.34 15.03 147.98 75.95 0.64 13.99 15.62
x, 11 .5 9.91 155.58 23.81 9.53 . 19.05
2,181 203.2 5.59 2.79 57.40 - 11,j 1 14.50 17.70 0.36 13.57 133.39 78.99 0.55 12.80 15:88
9.91 155.58 '23.81 9.53 19.05' '
c 7 X 14.75 2,794 . 177.8 10.64 5.32 58.39 9.30 21.95 13.51 11 .20 0.33 11 .32 127.49 63.75 0.57 12.77 14.33
12.25 133_.35 22.23 9.53 22.23
X 2,323 177.8 7.98 3.99 55.73 9.30 18.23 13.34 13.67 0.34 10.07 113.56 66.04 0.49 11 .52 14.50
9.8 133.35 22.23 9.53 22.23
X 1,852 177.8 5.33 2.67 53.09 14.58 13.72 16.43 0 .36 8.87 99.63 69.09 0.40 10.24 14.76
9.30 133.35 22.23 9.53 22.23
c 6 X 13 2,471 152.4 11.10 5 .55 54.79 8.71 '111 .13
- ·--:.
19.35 13.06 9.65 0.32 7.24 95.04 54.10 . · 0.44 .10.52 13.34
X 10.5 1,994 20.64 7.94 22.23
152.4 7.98 3 .99 51 .66 8.71 15.63 12.67 12.34 0.34 6.33 82.92 56.39 0.36 9.24 13.44
8.2 111 .13 20.64 9.53 22.23
X 1,548 152.4 5.08 2.54 48.77 12.20 12.98 15.21 0.36 5.45 71.78 59.44 0.29 8.06 13.64
8.71 1_11.13 20.64 7.94 22.23
c 5 X 9 1,703 127.0 8.26 4.13 47.88 8.13 88.90 13.39 12.14 10.85 0.33 3.70 58.34 46.48 0.26 7.37 12.42
X 6.7 1,271 19.05 7.94 22.23
127.0 4.83 2.41 44 .45 9.97 · 12.29 14.02 0.35 3.12 49.16 49.53 0.20 6.19 12.52
8.13 88.90 19.05 - -
c 4 X 7.25 1,374 101 .6 8.15 4.08 43.71 7.52 10.79 11 .66 9.80 0.31 1.91 37.53 37.34 0.18 5.62 11.43
5.4 / 66.68 17.46 7.94 22.23
X 1,026 101 .6 4.67 2.34 40.23 8.04 11 .61 12.75 0.34 1.60 31 .63 39.62 0.13 4.64 11.40
7.52 66.68 17.46 - -
c 3 X 6 1,135 76.2 9.04 4 .52 8.93 11 .56 8.18 0.27 0.86 22.61 27.43 0.13 4.39 10.57
X 5 948 76.2 6.55 3 .28
40.54
38.05
6.93
6.93
41 .28
41.28
17.46
17.46
- - 7.44 11 .13 9.96 0.29 0.77 20.32 28.45 0.10 3.82 10.41
X 4.1 781 -76.2 4.32 2.16
- - 11 .07 11 .71 0.31 0.69 18.03 29.72 0.08 3.31 10.26
35.81 6.93 41.28 17.46 - -
6.10

.
.• ,

---
 C-3 ROL LED SHAPES 141 ROLLCD SHAPES C-4
140

y y

' tP"· ~
·=:~··
~·L ~
t,r ;---=-
uL CHANNELS CHANNELS
MISCELLANEOUS· MISCELLANEOUS
Gnp
•• ~~k
,;.
- Dimensions - Properties
-
.. ~k
,;.
Web Nominal Shea r Center Elastic Properties
Flange
Area Depth Max. -X
nesignation
A
(mm 2) (mm)
d
tw

(mm)
tw
2
(mm)
b,

(mm)
t,

(mm) (mm)
T k
Grip Flange
Fastener
Weight
perm.
(kg/m) (mm)
.
Location

(mm)
d!A,
1/mm 1 x to'
(mm"J
I
I
Axis X-X
s
(mm
X 10
3
3

)
I
I
r
(mm)
I x t0
(mm"J
6
I
I
Axis Y -Y
s x t0
(mm
3
3

)
I
I
r
(mm)
(mm) (mm) (mm)
MC 18 X 58 17.10 ·18 0.70 0.35 86.31 0.86 0.70 6.86 676.0 75.10 6.29 17.80 5.32 1.02
4.20 0.63 15.25 1.38 0.63 1.00
X 51.9 15.30 18 0.60 0.30 4 .10 77.24 0.86 0 .80 7.02 627.0 69.70 6.41 16.40 5.07 1.04
0.63 15.25 1.38 0.63 1.00
X 45.8 13.50 18 0.50 0.25 4.00 68.16 0.87 0.91 7.20 578.0 64.30 6 .56 15.10 4.82 1.06
0.63 15.25 1.38 0.63 1.00
X 42.7 12.60 18 0.45 0.23 3.95 63.54 0.88 0.97 7.29 554.0 61.60 6 .64 14.40 .4 .69 · 1.07
0.63 15.25 1.38 0.63 1.00
MC 13 x 50 14.70 13 0.79 0.39 4.41 74.41 0.97 0.82 4.83 314.0 48.40 4 .62 16.50 4.79 1.06
0.61 10.25 1.38 0.63 1.00
X 40 11.80 13 0.56 0.28 4 .19 69.53 0.96 1.03 5.09 273.0 42.00 4.82 13.70 4 .26 1.08
0.61 10.25 1.38 0.56 1.00
X 35 10.30 13 0.45 0.22 1.07 52.09 0.98 1.16 5 .23 252.0 38.80 4.95 12.30 3 .99 1.10
0.61 10.25 1.38 0.56 1.00
X 31 .8 9.35 13 0.38 0.19 4 .00 47.32 1.00 1.24 5.33 239.0 36 .80 5.06 11.40 3 .81 1.11
0.61 10.25 1.38 0.56 1.00
MC 12 x 50 14.70 12 0.84 0.42 4 .14 74.41 1.05 0 .74 4 .15 269.0 44.90 4.28 17.40 5.65 1.09
0.70 9.38 1.31 0.69 1.00
X 45 13.20 12 0.71 0.36 4 .01 66.97 1.04 0.84 . 4.27 252.0 42.00 4.36 15.80 5.33 1.09
0.70 9.38 1.31 0.69 1.00
X 40 11.80 12 0.59 0.30 59.53 1.04 0.95 4 .41 234.0 39.00 4.46 14.30 5 .00 1.10
3.89 0.70 9.38 1.31 0.69
X 35 10.30 12 0.47 1.00 52.09 1.05 1.07 4 .55 216.0 36.10 4.59 12.70 4.67 1.11
0.23 3.77 0.70 9.38 1.31 0.69
X 31 9.12 12 0.37 1.00 46.13 1.08 1.18 4 .67 203.0 33.80 4.71 11 .30 4 .39 1.12
0.19 3 .67 0.70 9.38 1.31 0.69 1.00
MC 12 x 10.6 3.10 12 0.19 0.10 1.50 15.77 0.27 0 .28 25.90 55.4 9 .23 4.22 0.38 0.31 0.35
0.31 10.63 0.69 - -
MC 10 x 41.1 12.10 10 0.80 0.40 4.32 61 .16 1.09 0.86 4 .02 158.0 31.50 3 .61 15.80 4.88 1:14
0.58 7.50 1.25 0.56 0.88
X 33.6 9.87 10 0.58 0.29 50.00 1.08 1.06 4.24 139.0 27.80 3.75 13.20 4.38 1.16
4 .10 0.58 7.50 1.25 0.56 0.88
X 28.5 8.37 10 0.43 0.21 42.41 1.12 1.21 4.40 127.0 25.30 3.89 11.40 4.02 1.17
3.95 0.58 7.50 1.25 0.56 0 .88
MC 10 x 25 7.35 10 0.38 0.19 3.41 0.58 37.20 0.95 1.03 5 .11 110.0 22.00 3 .87 7.35 3 .00 1.00
22 7.50 1.25 0.56 0.88
X 6.45 10 0.29 0.15 3.32 0.58 32.74 0.99 1.13 5.25 103.0 20.50 3 .99 6.50 2.80 1.00
7.50 1.25 0.56 0.88
MC 10 x 8.4 2.46 10 0.17 0.09 1.50 12.50 0.28 0.33 23.80 32.0 6.40 3 .61 0 .33 0 .27 0.37
0.28 8 .63 0.69 - -
MC 10 x 6.5 1.91 10 0.15 0.08 9.67 0.18 0 .17 43.80 22.1 4.42 3.40 0 .11 0 .27 0.24
1.13 0.20 9.13 0.44 - -

.
 143 ROLLED SHAPES C-6
C-5 ROLLED SHAPES 142

~·~]
y

·~::@P'"·
~-~]

Go :

..;.
f k
CHANNELS
MISCELLANEOUS
Dimensions -

Nominal Shear Center

-
CHANNELS
MISCELLANEOUS
Properties

Elastic Properties
:''IJ"·
Grip
Go tjor
'

.;-
k

Web Flange Max. -X

Area Depth Weight Location d/Ar Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
t,. Grip Flange
Designation
A d
t,. -
2
b, t, T k
Fastener
)lerm, e., 1/mm 1 x1o• I s 10 I
X
3
r I X 10'' I s 10 I
X
3
r

(mm 2
) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm) (mm)
(ke/m) (mm) (mm) (mm') I (mm I3
) (mm) (mm') I (mm I 3
) (mm)

37.80 0.97 0.99 4.68 88.0 19.60 3.43 7.65 3.02 1.01
~G 9 X
X
25.4
23.9
7.47
7.02
9
9
0.45
0.40
0.23
0.20
3 .50
3.45
0.55
0.55
6.63
6.63
1.19
1.19
0.56
0.56
0.88
0.88
35.57 0.98 1.04 4 .74 85.0 18.90 3.48 7.22 2.93 1.01

33.93 1.01 1.04 4.35 63.8 16.00 3.09 7.07 2.84 1.03
MG 8 X 22.8 6.70 8 0.43 0.21 3.50 0.53 5.63 1.19 0.50 0.88 31.85 1·.02 1.09 4.42 61.6 15.40 3.13 6.64 2.74 1.03
X 21.4 6.28 8 0.38 0.19 3.45 0.53 5.63 1.19 0.50 0.88
29.76 0.84 0.84 5.29 54.5 13.60 3.05 4.47 2.05 0 .87
MC 8 X 20 5.88 8 0.40 0.20 3.03 0 .50 5.75 1.13 0.50 0 .88 27.83 0.85 0.89 5.37 52.5 13.10 3.09 4.20 1.9, 0.87
X 18.7 5.50 8 0.35 0.18 2.98 0.50 5.75 1.13 0.50 0.88
12.65 0.43 0.54 13.70 23.3 5.83 3.05 0.63 0.43 0.50
MC 8 X 8.5 2.50 8 0 .18 0.09 1.87 0.31 6.50 0.75 0.31 0.63
33.78 1.04 1.01 3.89 47.5 13.60 2.67 7..29 2.85 1.05
MC 7 X 22.7 6.67 7 0.50 0 .25 3.60 0.50 4.75 1.13 0.50 0 .88 26.42 1.08 1.15 4.06 43.2 12.30 2.77 6.11 2.57 1.04
X 19.1 5.61 7 0.35 0 .18 3.45 0.50 4.75 1.13 0.50 0.88
28.79 1.12 1.17 3.60 29.7 9.91 2.37 5.93 2 .48 1.06
MC 6 X 18 5.29 6 0 .38 0.19 3.50 0.48 3.88 1.06 0.50 0.88 22.77 1.05 1.16 4.45 25.4 8.47 2.38 4.97 2 .03 1.05
X 15.3 4.50 6 0.34 0.17 3.50 0.39 4.25 0.88 0.38 0.88
24.26 0.93 0.93 4.21 26.0 8.68 2.33 3.20 1.84 0.89
Me 6 X 16.3 4.79 6 0.38 0.19 3.00 0.48 3.88 1.06 0.50 0.75 22.47 0.94 0.98 4.29 25.0 8.32 2.37 3 .51 1.75 0.89
X 15.1 4.44 6 0.32 . 0.16 2.94 0.48 3.88 1.06 0.50 0 .75
17.86 0.70 0.73 6.41 18.7 6.24 2.30 1.87 1.04 0.73
MC 6 X 12 3.53 6 0.31 0.16 2.50 0.38 4.38 0.81 0.38 0.63
 CS-1 COMBlNA TION SECTIONS 144 COMBINATION SECTION CS-2

y
-

x~0]px
y

XY~_J
~
COMBINATION SECTIONS
COMBINATION SECTIONS
Two Channels
Two Channels
Properties of Sections : x1- -X
- Prgperties of Sections y :·
1 :
~
~
Total Total Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Total Total Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Vertical Horizontal Weigh,t Area I, S 1 = lly 1 S2 = lly2
Channel r,
J, s Weight Area I S1 =11y 1 S,= Uy, I s
Channel perm. A
(kg/m) (mm 2) (mm4 )
X 10
6
s, X 103
(mm 3
)
S,x 103
(mm') (mm)
y,

(mm)
x to' X 103
3
r, x, Vertical
Channel
Horizontal
Channel perm. r-;;:-- X 10
6
s, X 103 S,x 103
r y,
,. to' X to'
r x,

(mm') (mm ) (mm) (mm) (kg!m) (mm1 ) (mm4 ) (mm

3
) (mm
3
) (mm) (mm) (mm4 ) (mm3 ) (mm) (mm)
C3x4.1 C4 X 5.4 14.14 1,806 1.25 22.94 49.16 26.42 55.88 1.66 32.77 30.48 11 .18 C 9x13.4 c 7 X 9.8 34.53 4,394 32.34 203.20 430.98 85.85 159.00 9.61 108.15 46.74 15.24
C4 X 5.4 C 4 X 5 .4 16.07 2,052 c 8 x 11 .5 37.06 4,723 33.51 206.48 470.~1 84.33 163.07 14.32 140.93 55.12 15.24
2.71 37.69 80.30 36.32 72.64 1.75 34.41 28.96
C 5 X 6.7 18.01 2,297 2.87 37.69 90.13 35.31 74.68 3.25 50.80 37.59
11 .68 c 9x13.4 39.88 5,084 34.67 208.12 511 .28 82.55 166.88 20.69 180.26 63.75 15.24
11 .68 C 10 X 15.3 42.71 5,439 35.63 209.75 548.97 81.03 169.93 28.80 226.14 72.64 15.24
C5x6.7 C 5 X 6.7 19.94 2,542 5.33 C 12x20.7 50.75 6,471 38.17 214.67 65;2.21 76.71 177.29 54.53 357.24 91 .69 15.24
57.35 131.10 45.72 91.44 3.33
C 6 X 8.2 22.17 2,819 52.44 36.07 12.19
5.58 58.99 145.84 44.45 93.98 5.66
C 7 x9.8 24.55 3,123 73.74 44.70 12.19 C 10x15.3 c 8 X 11 .5 39.88 5 ,077 45.79 258.92 580.44 95.25 1n.8o 14.53 142.57 53.59 16.00
5.83 60.63 160.59 43.18 96.27 9.07 101 .60 53.85
C 6x 8.2
12.19 c 9 X 13.4 42.71 5,439 47.45 260.55 609.60 93.47 181 .86 20.89 183.54 61 .98 16.00
C 5 X 6.7 22.17 2,819 8.95 83.57 C 10 X 15.3 45.54 5.794 48.70 263.83 653.84 91.69 185.42 29.01 227.78 70.87 16.00
178.62 58.39 107.19 3.41 54.08 34.80 12.95
C 6 x8.2 24.41 3,097 9.37 85.21 C 12x20.7 53.57 6,826 52.45 268.75 778.39 87.63 194.06 54.53 358.88 89.41 16.00
198.28 54.86 110.24 5.74 75.38
C 7 x9.8 26.79 3,400 9.74 43.18 . 12.95 C 15x33.9 50.75 6,471 38.-17 214.67 652.21 76.71 177.29 ' 54.53 357.24 91 .69 15.24
85.21 217.95 53.59 113.03 9.16
C8x11.5 29.32 3,729 103.24 51 .82 12.95
10.11 86.85 237.61 52.07 115.57 13.86 136.01
C 9x 13.4 32.1 4 4,090 10.49 88.49 258.92 50.55 117.86 20.23 176.98
60.96 12.95 C 12x20.7 c 9 X 13.4 50.75 6 ,471 86.16 412.95 842.30 115.32 208.53 21.56 188.45 57.66 17.78
C 10x 15.3 34.97 4,445 10.82 70.36 12.95 C 10 X 15.3 53.57 6,826 88 .66 416.23 901 .29 113.79 212.85 29.68 234.34 66.04 17.78
90.13 276.94 49.28 119.38 28.35 222.86 79.76 12.95 C 12x20.7 61.61 7,858 94.90 424.42 1,070.08 109 ..73 223.27 55.36 362 ..15 83.82 17.78
C 7x 9.8 C 6 X 8.2 26.79 3,400 C 15x33.9 81 .25 10,355 106.58 442.45 1,438.78 101.60 240.79 1.32.78 600.45 113.28 17.78
14.69 116.35 257.28 65.79 125.73
C 7 x9.8 29.17 5.87 n.o2 41.40 13.72
3,703 15.28 117.99 283.50 64.26
C8x11 .5 129.03 9.28 104.88 50.04 13.72
31.70 4,032 15.82 119.63 308.08 62.74 C 15 X 33.9 C 10x 15.3 73.22 9,323 197.29 799.69 1,402.73 145.29 246.63 31.43 247.44 Sa.17 20.07
132.08 13.99 137.65 58.93
C 9x13.4 34.53 4,394 16.36 121.26 335.93 60.96 134.87 20.35 178.62
13.72 c 12x20.7 81 .25 10,355 211 .86 ·817.71 1,635.43 143.00 258.83 57.02 375.26 74.17 20.07
C 10x15.3 37.35 4,748 16.86 122.90 68.07 13.72 C 15x33.9 100.90 12,852 239.33 852.13 2,163.09 136.40 280.92 134.44 706.28 102.36 20.07
358.88 59.44 136.91 28.47 224.50 77.47 13.72 MC 18x42.7 113.99 14,555 253.07 870.15 2,490.83 131 .83 290.83 233.92 1,024.19 126.75 20.07
C8x 11.5 C 6x8.2 29.32 3,729 21.81 155.68 321.19 76.45 140.46
C 7 x9.8 31 .70 5.99 78.66 40.13 14.48
4,032 22.68 157.32 353.96 74.93 144.27 MC 18 x42.7 C 12x20.7 94 .35 12,058 357.96 1'194.62 2,179.48 172.21 299.72 59.52 391.65 70.36 22.35
c 8x 11 .5 34.23 4,361 23.48 158.95 386.73 73.41
9.41 106.52 48.26 14.48 c 15x33.9 113.99 14,555 405.83 1,247.06 2,851 .35 166.88 325.12 138.94 719.39 97.03 22.35
C 9x13.4 37.06 147.83 14.11 139.29 58.90 14.48
4,723 24.31 160.59 419.51 71.63 151.13
MC 18x42.7 127.09 16,258 428.72 1,271.64 3,277.41 162.56 337.57 238.42 1,035.66 120.65 22.35
C 10x15.3 39.88 20.48 178.62 65.79 14.48
5,077 24.97 162.23 450.64 70.10
C 12 x 20.7 47.92 153.92 28.60 224.50 74.93 14.48
6,110 26.81 167.15 534.22 66.29 160.02 54.11 355.60 94.23 14.48

AISC Sections
AISC Sections
 CS-3
ROLLED SHAPES 146 147 CS-4
ROLLED SHAPES

x--------J"r--j:.:'-x COMBINATION SECTIONS

Channels and Angles
COMBINATION SECTIONS
Channels lind Angles
{====-~.::±::'= ·Properties of Sections
Propert~es
of Sections·
L ....2.!_ _ J!_J - Long leg of angle turned out
y Long leg of angl ~ tu'rned out
Total Total Axis X-X
Axis Y-Y Total Total Axis X-X AxisY'iy
Channel Wt. Area Ix s, J/y 1 S2 J/y2
Aogle 1 I, s , -uy S,=IIy, I, s,=uy, S,=IIy, 1, S 1=1/x 1 S2=1/x2
r. Yt Weight Area
perm. A x to• s,x 10 S2 xto' · 3
6 ry x, Channel Angle r, x,
X10 s,x lo' s, X 103 perm. A x to• s,xto' s,xto' Yt X to• s,xto' s,xto' ry
(kg/m ) (mm 2) (mm•) (mm 3)
(mm 3) (mm) (mm) 3
mm• (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm) 2 3 3 3
(kg/m) (mm ) (mm• (mm ) (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm• (mm ) (mm) (mm) (mm)
C 12 X 20.7 l 3 1/2 X 3 X 1/4 38.84 4,935 68.26
L 31/2 X 3 X 5/16 40.63 5,174 544.05 380.18 117.60 125.48 3.95 40.97 ' 60.63 28.45 97.54
70.76 0 0 X 8.2 L21/2x21/2x 1/4 18.30 2,316 7.45 131 .10 78.66 56.90 56.90 1.08 16.39 22.94 21 .5,9 66.04
586.66 385.10 117.09 120.65 4.45 45.88 65.55 29.46 95.76
l 4 X3 X 1/4 ' 39.44 5,019 69.51 l3 X 2 1/2 X 1/4 18.90 2,394 7.70 139.29 78.66 56.84 55.12 1.50 19.66 31 .14 24.89 76.45
L4 X 3 X 5/16
l 5 X 3 1/2 X 5/16
41 .52
. 43.75
5,277
5,581
72.01
74.92
::~~ :~:~~ ~~~:~~ ~~::~ ~::~ ~:~1 72.10 30.99
78.66 32.26
108.71
106.68
L31/2x3
l31/2x3
X 1/4
x511€
20.24
22.02
2,555
2,794
7.91
8.24
145.84
160.59
80.30
81 .94
55.63
54.36
54.10
51 .31
2.04
2.37
22.94
27.86
39.33
44.25
28 .19
28.96
86.38
84.07
658.76 391.65 115.82 113.54 8.28 65.55 111.43 38.61
L 5 X 3 1/2 X 3/8 46.28 5,897 77.42 127.51 l4 x3 X 1/4 20.83 2,639 8.12 155.68 8 i .94 55.63 52.32 2.71 27.86 50.80 32.00 96.27
711.20 394.93 114.55 108.97 9.37 75.38
l 6X4 X 3{8 49.11 6,258 79.92 7B:l.R4 :l!lR ?1 11 3.03 104.65 13.82 95.01 122.90 39.68 125.22
l 6X 4 X 1~ 5-4.01 6,004 04.00 168.70 46.00 146.20 0 7 Y!l R I ? 1/2 X 2 1/2 X 1/4 20.69 2,619 11 .86 173.70 108.15 67.31 68.07 1.25 18.03 26.22 21 .84 67.82
071.79 404.70 109.73 96.!12 16.90 1 1!J. ~;j 1Yt>.U1 4\J.U2 140.21 l3 X 2 1/2 X 1/4 21.28 2 ,6117 12.20 1R::I M 109.79 67.J1 ~ . 29 1.60 21.30 32.77 £4.09 78.-40
C 12x25 L31/2x3x1/4 45.24 5,748 74.92 L3 1/2 x3 x 1/4 22.62 2,868 12A9 1113.37 109.79 fill 04 64.52 2.25 26.22 42.61 27.94 88.39
l31/2x3x5!16 580.10 427.70 114.30 129.29 4 .25 42.61 62.27 27.18 98.30
47.03 5,987 77.84 l3_1/2 X 3 X 5/1€ 24.41 3,097 12.99 211 .39 111.43 64.77 61 .47 2.62 29.50 47.52 28.96 86.36
l4 X 3 X 1/4
622.71 432.62 114.05 124.97 4 .75 49.16 68.83 28.19 96.77
45.84 5,832 76.17 L4 x3 X 1/4 23.22 2,942 12.82 203.20 111 .43 66.04 62.99 2.96 29.50 52.44 31 .75 98.55
l~x3 x6/16 599.77 430.98 114.30 127.51 5 .12 45.88 73.74 29.72 109.73
47.02 6,000 70.00 l4 x3 x5/H 25.30 3,200 13.32 224.50 113.07 64.52 59.69 3.45 36.05 58.99 32.77 96.01
l5x31/2x6/16 G44.01 43!i.90 114.05 122.94 !1.79 !14.08
81.94 JU.\IY 10/.Yt>
60.16 6,304 02.00 093.17 440.81 113.28 118.02 8 .66 67.1!!
l 5 X 3 1/2 X 3/8 52.68 6,710 84.91 743.97 445.73 112.52 114.05 9 .78 77.02
1 i4. /1 J{;.llJ 129.29 0 0 X 11.:J l:J X 2 1/2 X 1/4 23.81 3,026 1R.?7 234.34 145.84 77.72 77.98 1.91 22.94 36.05 2t>.1t> 8u.26
l6x4 x3/0 55.51 7,071 07.02 126.18 38.10 127.00 l31/2x3 X 1/4 25.15 3,187 18.69 247.44 147.48 76.71 75.69 2.50 27.86 44.25 27.94 YU.4l
l6 x4 x 112 798.05 4!!0.04 -J-1 ·1.51 109.98 14.::n; oo 61l
61 .31 7,806 92.82 175.34 44.96 147.57 l :J 1/2 x:l x5/H 26.0~ 3,426 19.44 2flR,7!i 147.48 75.44 72.14 2.87 32.77 49.16. 28.96 88.39
906.20 458.84 108.97 102.36 17.61 122:90 203.20 47.50 143.00 l4 x3 X 1/4 25.75 3,271 19.15 258.92 147.48 76.45 73.91 3.25 32.7'1 55.72 31 .50 100.84
1
C 15 X 33.9 l 4 X 3 X 1/4 l4 x3 x5/H 27.83 3 ,529 19.90 283.50 149.12 75.18 70.10 3.75 37.69 62.27 32.51 98.30
59.08 7,516 159.42 961.92 739.06 145.54 165.61 6.99 60.63
I 4 ,. :1 i< 5/11
l 5 X 3 1/2 X 511f
eue 7,774 161.111 ,022.66 t4t.zs 145.54 100.70 7.70 08.83
95.04
103.24
30.48
3'1.7!1
114.05
1"12.!12
L5 X 31/2 X 5/1€ 30.06 3,832 20.77 309.72 152.40 73.66 67.06 6.12 52.44 91 .77 39.88 117.86
63.40 8 ,077 169.82 1,089.74 755.44 145.03 155.96 10.91 80.30
l5x31/2 x3/8 65.93 8,394 175.23 1,160.20 762.00 144.53 150.88 139.29 36.83 134.62 C 9x 13.4 l3 X 2 1/2 X 1/4 26.64 3,387 26.26 291 .69 190.09 88.14 89.92 2.16 .26.22 37.6\l 25.15 81.79
l6x4 x3/8 12.20 91.77 150.76 38.10 132.84 L31/2x3 X 1/4 27.98 3,548 26.89 308.08 190.09 87.12 87.63 2.79 29.50 47.52 27.94 92.46
68.75 8,755 · 180.64 1,235.58 768.55 143.51 146.30 17.19 111 .43
l6x4 x1/2 74.56 9,490 190.63 1,389.62 781.66 141.73 137.16 203.20 44.45 153.92 L31/2x3 x511f 29.76 3,787 27.93 334.30 191 .73 85.85 83.57 3.20 36.05 52.44 28.96 90.17
20.94 139.29 234.34 46.99 149.61 L4 x3 X 1/4 28.57 3,632 27.47 321 .19 191 .73 86.87 85.60 3.54 34.41 .58.99 31 .24 102.87
L4 x3 xSIH 30.66 3,890 28.60 350.68 193.37 85.60 81 .28 4 .12 40.97 65.55 32.51 100.58
l5 X 31/2 X 5/1€ 32.89 4 ,194 29.72 383.46 196.64 84.07 n.72 6.58 54.08 . 96.68 39.62 120.40
·, ·..
C 10 x 15.3 l31/2x3 X 1/4 30.81 3,903 37.17 373.63 240.89 97.54 99.31 3.08 32.77 50.80 28.19 93.98
L 3 1/2 X 3 x5/1f 32.59 4,142 38.58 406.40 242.53 96.52 95.00 3.54 37.69 55.72 29.21 91 .95
L4 x3 X 1/4 31.40 3 ,987 37.92 390.01 ' 2~2 . 53 97.54 97.28 3.91 37.69 62.27 31 .24 104.65
L4 x3 x5/H 33.48 4,245 39.42 424.42 244.17 96.27 92.71 4 .50 44.25 68.83 32.51 102.36
L5 X 3 1/2 X 5/1f 35.72 4,548 40.96 462.12 ·247.44 95.00 88.65 7.03 57.35 99.96 39.37 122.68
'l5 x3 x3/8 38.25 4 ,865 42.46 501 .44 249.08 93.22 84.58 7.99 67.19 109.79 40.64 120.14

AISC Sectio~s .
AISC Sections
CS-5 ROLLED SHAPES 148 149 ROLLED SHAPES CS-6

'If.J
y y

,r~-:; COMBINATION SECTIONS

S Shapes and Channels
Properties of Sections -
COMBINATION SECTIONS
W Shapes and Channels
Properties of Sections
' _ __ _!
y y
Total Total Axis X-X Axis Y-Y Total Total Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Wt. Area s,; lly, s,; lly, rT Weight Area s,; lly, s,; lly, rT
Beam Channel
perm.
r--
A
I x 10
6
3 3
r, Y1 I X
6
10 Sx 10
3
r, Beam Channel
perm.
r--
A
1 x to'
s, i 103 $,X 103
r, Y1
6
I x 10
3
S X 10 r,
S, X 10 Sl X (0

(kg.) · (mm 2) (mm') (mm

3
) (mm 3) (mm) (mm) (mm') (mm3 ) (mm) (mm) (kg/m) (mm2) (mm') (mm
3
) (mm') (mm) (mm) (mm' ) (mm3 ) (mm) {mm)

S 10x 25.4 c 8 X 11.5 54.91 6,994 73.26 445.73 763.64 102.11 163.83 16.40 161 .41 48.51 61 .98 W12 X 26 C 10x15 61.46 7,832 124.45 595 1,155 125.98 208.79 35.25 277 67.08 82.04
X 25.4 C 10 X 15.3 60.57 7,710 77.42 452.28 866.88 100.08 170.94 30.88 242.53 63.25 80.26
W14 X 30 C 10x15 67.'11 8,606 174.82 755 1,386 142.49 231.65 36.21 285 64.77 77.47
S 12x 31.8 c 8 X 11.5 64.44 8,213 124.45 652.21 1,035.66 122.94 190.50 17.48 172.06 46.23 60.45 X 43 C 12 X 21 94.80 12,058 250.16 1,104 ·1,966 144.02 226.57 72.42 475 77.47 94.74
X 31 .8 C 10 X 15.3 70.09 8,929 131.53 662.04 1,170.04 121.41 198.63 31 .97 252 .36 59.94 61 C 15 X 34 141 .23 17,974 384.18 1,629 3,032 146.30 235.97 175.65 923 98.81 118.11
77.72 X
X 40.8 C 10 X 15.3 83.49 10,639 156.92 820.99 1,310.97 121.41 191.26 33.71 265.47 56.39 74.68
W 16 X. 36 C 12 x21 84.38 10,768 278.88 1,029 2,016 161 .04 271.02 64.10 420 76.96 97.28
S 15 X 42.9 c 8 X 11 .5 80.96 10,310 243.50 1,063.52 1,543.66 153.67 228.85 19.56 193.37 43.43 58 .17 X 67 C 15 X 34 150.16 19,135 566.07 2,065 3 ,753 172.21 273.81 180.64 949 97.28 117.60
X 42.9 C 10x15.3 86.61 11,026 256.40 1,078.27 1,720.64 152.65 238.00 34.05 268.75 55.63 74.68 X 67 MC 18x43 163.25 20,839 595.21 2,098 3 ,687 168.91 283.97 280.12 1,226 115.82 140.46

S 18 X 54.7 C 10 X 15.3 104.17 13,284 445.37 1,605.93 2,376.12 182.88 276.35 36.71 288.41 52.58 71.88 W18 X 50 C 12x21 105.21 13,413 466.18 1,596 2,720 186.44 292:35 70.34 . 462 72.39 92.96
X 54.7 C 12x20.7 1-12.21 14,316 470.34 1,635.43 2,687.48 181 .61 288.54 62.43 409.68 66.04 50 C 15 X 34 124.86 15,910 520.29 1,639 3,458 180.59 316.74 147.76 775 96.27 120.40
89.41 X
X 76 C 15x34 163.55 20,813 774.19 2,589 4,474 193.04 299.72 194.38 1,021 96.52 117.35
S 20 X 66 C 10x15.3 120.99 15,413 636.83 2,130.32 2,966.06 203.20 299.97 39.58 311.35 50.80 69.60 X 76 MC 18x43 176.65 22,516 811 .65 2,606 4,982 189.99 310.90 293.86 1,285 114.30 139.45
X 66 C 12x20.7 129.02 16,445 674.29 2,163.09 3 ,326.57 202.44 312.17 65.35 427.70 62.99 86.61
X 86 C 12x20.7 158.79 20,252 853.27 2,785.80 3,932.90 205.23 305.82 73.26 480.14 60.20 W21 62 C 12x21 123.Q7 15,735 749.22 2,261 3 ,572 218.19 330.45 77.84 510 70.36 81 .79
83.06 X
X 62 C 15 X 34 142.71 18,232 832.46 2,327 4,457 213.61 357.12 155.25 814 92.20 ' 107.70
S 24 X 80 C 10x 15.3 141 .82 18,058 1,086.36 3,080.77 4,129.54 245.36 352.04 45.79 358.88 50.29 68.33 X 68 C 12x21 132.00 16,832 815.81 2,491 3,802 220.47 328.42 80.75 529 69.09 89.66
X 80 C 12x20.7 149.86 19,090 1'144.64 3,129.93 4,555.60 245.11 365.25 71.18 467.03 61 .21 84.07 X 68 C 15 X 34 151 .64 19,329 907.38 2,556 4,703 216.41 354.33 158.17 829 90.42 116.08
X 106 C 12x20.7 188.55 24,058 1,523.41 4,227.86 5,653.54 251 .46 360.17 85.74 563.72 59.69 80.52 X 101 MC 18x43 213.85 27,355 1,402. 70 4,015 6,817 226.31 348.74 333.82 1,460 110.49 135.89

W24 X 62 C 12 X 21 123.07 15,671 894.90 2,393 3,802 239.01 374.40 68.26 447 65.79 90.42
X 62 C 15x34 142.71 18,168 1,003.12 2,474 4,801 234.95 404.62 145.68 764 89.41 118.62
X 68 C 12 X 21 132.00 16,897 1,019.77 2,753 4,228 245.62 369.06 82.83 544 70.10 91 .44
X 68 C 15 X 34 151 .64 19,394 1,132.15 2,835 5 ,260 241.30 398.02 160.25 842 90.93 117.60
X 84 C 12x21 155.81 19,864 1,265.34 3,474 4,965 252.22 364.49 92.82 610 68.33 88.39
X 84 C 15 X 34 175.45 22,361 1,390.21 3,556 6,030 249.43 391 .16 170.24 895 87.38 113.03
X 104 MC 18x43 218.31 27,871 1,798.12 4,588 7,784 254.00 391.41 338.40 1,480 110.24 136.65

W27 X 84 c 15x34 175.45 22,426 1,685.74 3,884 6,620 274.32 433.58 175.23 919 88.39 115.06
X 114 C 15 X 34 220.10 28,039 2,268.46 5,359 8,112 284.48 423.67 197.29 1,036 83.82 109.22
X 146 MC 18x.ol3 280.82 35,806 3,063.46 7,227 10,832 292.10 424.18 414.98 1,819 107.70 132.84

W30 x 99 C 15 X 34 197.78 25,200 2,305.92 4,916 7,866 302.26 . 470.15 184.39 968 85.60 113.54
X 99 MC 18x43 210.87 26,903 2,426.63 4,982 8,734 299.72 487.17 283.87 1,242 102.62 136.14
X 116 C 15 X 34 223.08 28,490 2,742.97 5,899 8,915 309.88 464.82 199.37 1,047 83.57 110.24
X 116 MC 18x43 236.17 30,193 2,872.00 5,981 9,816 307.34 480.82 298.85 1,308 99.57 131 .83
X 132 C 15 X 34 246.89 "31 ,523 3,604.56 6,080 8,882 337.82 592.84 212.69 1,116 82.04 112.52
X 173 MC18x43 321 .00 40,903 4,328.81 9,406 13,421 325.12 461 .26 478.67 2,098 108.20 132.84

'

AISC Sections AISC Sections

CS-7 ROLLED SHAPES 150 NOTES

I ~~y~
X· .

y,
COMBINATION SECTIONS
W Shapes and Channels
Properties of Sections -

y
Total Total Axis X-X Axis Y-Y
Wt. Area s, = Ily, s, = Ily, ry
Beam Channel
perm.
- A
1 x ro•
s, x to' S, X 103
r, Y1 I X 10
6
Sx 103 •r
2
(kg/m) (mm ) (mm') (mm3 ) (mm
3
) (mm) (mm) (mm') (mm3 ) (mm) (mm)

W33 X118 C 15 X 33.9 226.05 28,813 3,288 6,473 9,767 337.82 508.25 208.95 1,096 85.09 112.27
X 118 MC 18 x42.7 239.15 30,516 3,446 . 6,555 10,750 335.28 525.53 308.43 1,349 100.58 133.60
X 141 C 15 X33.9 260.28 33,264 3,987 7,931 11,291 345.44 502.67 233.51 1,226 83.82 108.97
X 141 MC 18x42.7 273.38 34,968 4,162 8,030 12,307 345.44 518.67 332.99 1,457 97.54 128.78
X 152 MC 1UX42.7 289.75 36,968 4,495 8,702 12,995 347.98 51 6.38 344.22 1,506 96.52 127.25

W3~ x 150 c 1 :ix ~;J .f! 27:'\.IH M .fl4~ 4 7R7 R,f\1!7 1? , 1\~ R ~7nR4 ~~7 7 1 2~> . 51:1 1,778 6Hi7 1011.:11
X I!IQ MI. ·lA •II? 7 ?Ali 77 :~Fi.M . ~ , IJjlj Y,U6:1 n ,6J1 170.61 663 .07 312.07 1,601 06.77 1:!0.70
X 170 MC 18x42.7 316.53 40,387 5,702 10,340 14,929 375.92 549.66 363.79 1,591 95.00 125.73
X 194 MC 18 x 42.7 352.25 44,903 6,410 11 ,750 16,305 371!.46 545.34 386.68 1,688 92.71 122.94

AISC Sections
 T-l
ROLLED SHAPES 152 1 ~3 ROLLED SHAPES T-2

r- -- -~r --
' I y Ik
x''" '1?'~
. ' i . ~'i'x], STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from W Shapes
STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from W Shapes
_ - ~ tw
: - -- ____j
Dimensions - -Properties
y
Depth Stem
AISC Area Flange Nominal
Area of Tee Thickness Distance
Designation of Width Thickness

dxWt
d tw I tw/2 Stem bf tf k
(mm 2) (mm) (mm) I (mm) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm)
wr 18 X 179.5 34,000 474.98 28.45 14.22 13,484 424.94 51.05 327.16
X 164 31,097 470.92 25.91 79.38 16.70
150 12.95 12,194 422.40 46.99 295.94
X 28,452 466.60 24.00 76.20 18.16
140 12.00 11 ,226 423.04 42.67 269.72
X 26,581 463.80 22.48 71.44 19.44
130 11.24 10,542 421 .51 39.88 249.32
X 24,645 460;50 21 .34 68.26 20.63
10.67 9,806 420.37 36.58 226.85 0.98
X 122.5 23,226 458.22 20.32 65.09 21.56
10.16 9,290 419.35 34.29 211 .03 0.94
X 115 21,806 455.93 19.30 63.50 22.55
9.65 8,774 418.34 195.63 0.90
32.00 60.33 23.62
wr 18 128
X 24,323 475.23 24.38 12.19 11 ,613 310.26 19.49 1,432.23 - 143.76 124.97 109.89 707.92 67.31
116
X 22,000 471.42 43.94 66.68 190.49 499.48
22.10 11.05 10,387 307.85
X 105 19,935 465.96 39.88 63.50 172.63 21 .33 449.53 1,266.38 143.00 122.43 97.40 632.54 66.55 0.99
21.08 10.54 9,806 309.37
X 97 18,387 463.42 34.54 58.74 156.26 22.10 409.99 1,197.89 143.51 123.70 65.74 553.86 65.53 0.96
19.43 9.72 9,032 307.72
X 91 17,290 461.39 32.00 55.56 1~4.35 23.65 375.02 1,097.93 142.75 121 .92 77.84 506.36 65.02 0 .89
18.42 9.21 8,516
X 85 16,129 459.36 306.71 29.97 53.98 135.42 25.06 351.72 1,034.02 142.75 121.16 72.42 471.95 64.77 0.83
17.27 8.64 7,935 305.56 . 435.90
X 80 15,161 457.33 27.94 50.80 126.49 26.60 327.16 965.20 142.49 120.14 66.60 64.26 0.77
16.51 8.26 7,548
X 75 14,258 455.30 304.80 25.91 49.21 .119.05 27.70 306.01 914.40 142.49 120.40 61.19 403.12 63.50 0 .72
15.88 7.94 7,226
X 67.5 12,839 451.49 304.17 23.88 47.63 111 .61 26.68 290.53 670.15 142.75 121.41 56.19 368.71 62.74 0.68
15.24 7.62 6,903 303.53 20.07 42.86 100.45 29.63 264.72 614.44 143.76 125.96 47.03 309.72 60.45 0.63
wr 16.5 X 177 33,613 451.49 29.46 14.73 13,290 408.94 53.09 15.32 549.43 1,566.27 127.76 105.66 303.43 1,484.67 95.00
X 159 30,129 446.53 73.03 263.41
26.42 13.21 11,806 406·.02
X 145.5 27,613 442.47 48.01 68.26 236.62 16.90 462.63 1,406.01 126.75 102.11 268.47 1,322.44 94.23
24.38 12.19 10,774
X 131 .5 24;968 438.53 403.99 43.94 65.09 216.53 16.15 437.04 1,263.11 126.24 100.06 241 .63 1,197.69 93.73
22.10 11.05 9,667
X 120.5 22,839 401.45 39.88 60.33 195.69 19.64 392.51 1,150.37 125.48 97.54 215.19 1,073.35 92.96
434.09 21.08 10.54 9,161
X 110.5 20,968 430.91 402.84 35.56 55.56 179.32 20.59 362.54 1,078.27 125.98 97.79 193.96 003.58 92.20
19.69 9.84 8,452
X 100.5 19,032 427.74 401.45 32.39 52.39 164.44 21.69 332.57 996.33 125.98 96.77 174.82 671 .79 91 .19 0.97
18.16 9.08 7,742 399.92 29.21 49.21 149.56 23.55 301.77 909.48 125.73 96.01 156.09 780.02 90.42 0 .90
wr 16.5 X 84.5 16,000 429.51 17.02
X 76
8.51 7,290 292.10 30.99 125.75 25.24 270.13 637.36 130.05 106.93 64.52 442.45 63.50 0.63
14,452 425.32 16.13 8.06 52.39
X 70.5 13,419 6,839 293.75 26.80 47.63 113.10 26.37 246.41 776.75 130.56 108.20 56.61 386.73 62.74 0.76
422.91 15.37 7.68 6,516
X 65 12,387 420.24 292.99 24.38 44.45 104.92 27.52 229.76 732.50 130.81 . 108.97 51.20 349.04 61.72 0.73
14.73 7.37 6,194
X 59 11,161 417.32 292.35 21 .72 42.86 96.73 26.53 213.53 689.90 131 .57 110.74 45.37 309.72 60.71 0 .69
13.97 6.99 5,832 291 .59 18.80 39.69 67.80 29.87 195.21 642.37 132.08 113.54 38.96 267.11 56.93 o :62
wr 1s X 117.5 22,258 397.51 21.08
105.5 10.54 8 ,387 382.40 902.93 112.27 86.67 177.73 930.79 89.41
X 20,000 392.94 19.69 38.10 57.15 174.66 16.86 280.54
95.5 9.84 7,742 383.67 33.40 19.96 253.90 627.55 112.52 86.36 157.34 820.99 - 66.65'
X 18,129 389.64 18.03 53.98 157.00
86.5 9.02 7,032 382.02 228.51 746.89 112.27 85.09 139.85 732.50 87.88 0.98
X 16,387 386.59 16.64 30.10 49.21 142.12 21 .61
8.32 6,432 380.62 23.24 206.87 683.34 112.27 84.07 124.45 653.84 67.12 0 .91
27.05 47.63 128.73
wr 15 X 74 14,000 389.51 16.51
X 66
8.26 6,452 266.19 29.97 23.59 193.96 665.31 117.60 97.54 47.03 355.60 57.91 0.90
12,516 384.94 15.62 50.80 110.12
X 62
7.81 6,013 267.84 25.40 175.23 612.86 118.36 99.06 40.79 304.60 57.15 0:85
11,742 383.16 14.86 44.45 96.22 24.84
X 58
7.43 5,690 267.08 37.63 281 .66 56.64 0 .60
11,032 381 .13 23.62 42.86 92.27 25.79 164.83 578.46 118.36 99.06
14.35 7.18 5,471 266.57
X 54 10,258 378.84 21.59 41 .28 86.31 26.56 155.25 552.24 116.62 100.06 34.17 257.26 55.63 0 .77
13.84 6.92 5,245
X 49.5 9,355 266.07 19.30 39.69 80.36 27.37 145.26 524.39 119.13 101.85 30.38 227.78 54.61 0.73
a7n fin 11.21 G.GO 4,974 :ltlo.4:J 17.62 36.51 73.66 ~8. !l 1 1$4.03 491 .61 1Hl.G3 103.S9 2G.60 _ 199.92 . 53.34 0.69
T-3 155 ROLLED SHAPES T-4
ROLLED SHAPES 154

L r ·--fL __l k tL-~~~ k

'x:-=lJF-'fi
_____ ----~- ~xd :c-~+_:-;
---j-
- ~xd
STRUCTURAL TEES STRUCTURAL TEES
_r'_i Cut from W Shapes Cut from W Shapes
Oimensions Properties - 1 lw
: tw ___ _I I

y
Depth Stem Area Flange
AISC Distance
Area of Tee Thickness of Width Thickness
Designation
d lw I tw/2 Stem bf tf k
dxWt (mm
2
) (mm) (mm) 1 (mm) (mm
2
) (min) (mm) (mm)

WT 13.5 X 106.5 20,561 361.06 21 .06 10.54 7,613 356.52 36.10 55.56
X 97 16,367 357.00 19.05 9.53 6,774 356.49 34.04 52.39
X 69 16,639 353.19 16.42 9.21 6,516 357.76 30.23 47.63
X 80.5 15,290 350.39 16.76 6.38 5,671 356.11 27.43 46,04
81 .53 0.94
I. 73 13,87 1 347.n I!! . ~'T 7.M ~.Ml J54./1 './.4.// 4:l.~o

IW. 9 .!1.0!1 008 .00 104.&0 00. 11 GO.M MUll 00.10 O.M
Wr 13.5 X lj4,1j 17- 1R4 ;lfifiAn 1fi 4A 77R R,II1G ?'i.i ?'i ?79<1 An n ~
H4.H.i :.!J.IM
13JI.Ij.l!
1~!1 . :.!11 ~tl.l. / !:i 'jU:!.-'11 llti.ii/ .S.I.Utl J.tlii.YJ. OO.J7 Q.61l
ft7 H1,fl'1q ~1fl 'iR 1•1 •IR 7.l•l MHO J00.7i ;u.ea 11.i!IJ
75.00 ~-!30 Hl7.!l!l ' -414.5Y 1Ub.lli t!b.l:lU 211.11/ ~~t./11 b4.tl1 U../1!
X 51 9,677 344.04 13.06 6.54 4,503 254.36 21.06 39.6!!
69.94 27.47 99.48 390.01 105.66 86.61 25.81 203.20 53.85 0.73
~ 47 RAm ;>A1 RR 1? ll'i 111? A,? 'iR ?fi< 7fi 1~ n1 1i.61
A •ll 8,0thl JM.~.! 11.68 5.tl4 J,llb1 :.!!>:l.YU w.:w ~-~~~
WI '>II '1\HI:I HY41 !1'>/lHH 111!\U 1\ll ,ill t'1 \IH 1/,\ HI IV t\1\ II Hh

WT' 1:! M 130.80 10.03 13!.'1'0 . 0!'1'.00 09.10 «8.00 99.00 000.00 '11'.1!1!
X 111.§4~ ;)~{!.!lQ 1~ . Q;i 11-'i;\ n 110 ;\?741 ;\<1,()4 fi1M
1.W.!:i-'l 11./J 1.1.1.~ 4l!9.9 68.6U M.!lll 6U!§ QOO_Ij.l! Tl'.I!T
X 61 15,419 317.50 17.91 6.95 5,664 329.06 30.99 50.60
· x 73 108.64 19.03 109.89 445.73 88.90 67.56 81.17 496.53 76.45
13,671 314.20 16.51 6.26 5,167 327.66 27.69 47.63
65.5 97.47 20.23 99.06 406.40 89.41 67.31 70.76 434.26 75.44
X 12,452 310.90 15.37 7.66 4,782 326.52 24.36 44.45
58.5 87.06 " 22.05 86.24 365.43 89.15 66.55 62.02 360.16 74.68 0.98
X 11,097 306.10 13.97 6.99 4,303 325.12 21.59 41 .28
52 n.38 24.06 78.67 327.74 89.15 65.79 54.11 332.66 73.91 0.87
X 9 ,671 305.56 12.70 6.35 3,664 323.65 19.05 36.10
WT12. 51.5 76.64 22.29 84.91 360.52 93.22 76.-45 24.85 217.95 50.55 0.95
X 9,742 311.40 13.97 6.99 4,355 226.60 24.89 44.45
47 69.94 23.60 n.42 332.66 93.22 75.95 22.68 196.64 50.29 0.90
X 6,903 306.74 13.06 6.54 4,039 230.25 22.23 41.26
42 62.50 25.64 69.09 299.88 93.22 75.44 19.65 172.06 49.53 0.81
X 6,000 306.07 11 .94 5.97 3,652 229.11 19.56 39.69
36 56.55 27.18 62.85 276.94 93.47 76.20 17.19 150.43 48.77 0.74
X 7,226 303:76 11.16 5.59 3,394 226.35 17.27 36.51
34 . 6,452 50.60 28.59 57.02 255.64 93.96 77.72 14.65 128.64 -47.50 0.68
X 301 .37 10.54 5.27 3,174 227.71 14.66 34.93
WT12 31 46:f3 27.60 54.53 255.64 96.27 87.86 7.16 80.30 35.05 -- 0.72
X 5,677 301.50 10.92 5.46 3,290 176,82 14.99 34.93
27.5 -4<>.92 29.64 48.70 231.06 96.52 86.90 6.04 68.01 34.04 0.63
X 5,226 299.34 10.03 5.02 3,006 177.93 12.63 33.34
WT 10.5 63 15,742 265.50 123.52 14.99 94.07 417.87 77.22 60.71 90.32 573.55 75.69
X 19.05 9.53 5,439 315.47 34.54 53.98
73.5 13,935 260.16 109.36 15.32 84.91 386.37 78.23 60.71 78.25 -491.61 74.93
X 16.29 9.14 5,123 317.75 29.21 47.63
66 12,516 277.24 98.22 16.79 75.34 345.77 77.72 59.18 69.09 437.53 74.42
X 16.51 8.26 4,574 315.96 26.29 46.04
61 11,546 90.78 18.07 69.09 316.27 77.22 57.91 63.27 403.12 74.17
X 275.34 15.24 7.62 4,194 314.71 24.36 42.86
X 55.5 10,516 273.16 82.59 19.55 62.43 286.77 76.96 56.64 57.02 383.79 73:66
13.97 6.99 3,819 313.44 22.23 41 .26
50.5 9,613 271.27 75.15 21 .36 56.19 258.92 76.45 55.37 51 .61 331 .02 · 73.41 0.99
X 12.70 6.35 3,445 312.17 20.32 39.69

WT10.5 46.5 69.20 18.64 59.94 293.33 82.55 69.60 19.31 180.26 -46.74
X 8,839 274.57 14.73 7.37 4,045 213.87 23.62 42.86
41.5 61.76 20.81 52.86 257.28 81 .79 67.56 16.94 159.77 48.48
X 7,871 272.16 13.08 6 .54 3,561 212.22 21.21 39.69
36.5 54.32 "23.34 45.79 226.14 81 .53 66.04 14.69 139.45 -45.97 0.91
X 6,903 269.75 11 .56 5.78 3,116 210.69 18.80 36.10
50.60 24.57 42.87 211 .39 81 .28 65.79 13.-49 128.31 -45.72 0.85
X 34 6,452 268.35 10.92 5.46 2,929 210.06 17.40 36.51
31 46.13 26.24 39.04 195.01 81.53 65.53 11.95 114.22 4-4.96 0.78
X 5,690 266.57 10.16 5.06 2,710 209.30 15.62 34.93
WT10.6 ~6.6 s,.,qo 42.41 26.00 ~7.~ 11!M7 83,(i7 n .a9 ~.37 71,1.53 34.29 0.79
)(
~WMQ 1Q,g~ li.H ~ - 7411 IMIIO 11'11'11 .~H .,
o.ro
x · 25 4,748 264.54 " 9.65
JT.l O l'r.l!f J.l.'l.!. ITO.M 00.0! 714.14! 0.10 0!.00 00.01
4.83 2,555 165.86 13.59 33.34
X 22 4,167 32.74 29.51 29.59 158.63 84.07 75.69 4.29 52.11 32.00 0.64
262.38 8.89 4.45 2,335 165.10 11 .43 30.16
 T-5 ROLLED SHAPES ROLLED SHAPES T-6
156 157

r--~-l k

'" -TJ
xc= __r_;
.
.
_, tw

y
I
___-::_l_,~x d STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from ·w Shapes
Dimensions -
STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from W Shapes
P-roperties

AfSC
Depth siem Area Flange Nominal
Area of Tee Thickness Distance
Designation of Width Thickness

dxWt 2
d tw I tw/2 Stem . bf tf k
(mm ) (mm) (mm) I (mm) (mm 2) (mm) (mm) (mm)
wr 9 X 71 .5 13,548 247.52 18.54 9.27 4,590 284.99
X 65 12,323 33.53 50.80
244.48 .17.02 8.51 4,160 283.46
X 59.5 11,290 30.48 47.63
240.92 16.64 8.32 4,008 286.13
X 53 10,064 26.92 44.45
237.87 14.99 7.49 3,565 284.48
X 48.5 . 23.88 41 .28
9,226 236.09 13.59 6.79 3,208
X 43 283.08 22.10 39.69
8,194 233.55 12.19 6.10 2,847
X 38 281.69 19.56 36.51
7,226 231.27 10.80 5.40 2,497 280.29 17.27 34 .93 0 .99
wr 9 X 35.5 6,710 234.57 12.57 6.29 2,949
32.5 193.93 20.57 38 .10 52.83 18.66 32.55 183.54 69.60 57.40 12.53 129.29 43.18
X . 6,161 233.05 11.43 5.72 2,664 192.79 19.05 36.51 <48.37 20.39 29.43 165.51 69.09 55.88 11.40 118.31 42.93
X 30 5,690 231 .65 10.54 5.27 2,442 191.90 17.65 34.93 44.64 21 .98 26.93 152.24 68.63 54.86 10.41 108.65 42.93 0.96
X 27.5 5,226 230.00 9.91 4.95 2,278 191 .26 16.00 33.34 40.92 23.22 24.77 141.42 68.83 54.86 9 .37 97.83 42.42 0.91
X 25 4 ,729 228.47 9.02 4.151 2,060 190.37 14.48 31 .75 37.20 25.43 22.27 127.66 68.58 53.85 8.32 87.67 41.91 0.82
WT9 X 23 4,368 229.36 9.14 4.57 2,097 153.92 15.37 31 .75 34.23 25.08 21 .69 127.33 70.36 59.18 4.70 60.96 32.77 0.83
X 20 3,794 227.33 8.00 4.00 1,819 152.78 13.34 30.16 29.76 28.41 18.65 110.28 70.10 58.17 3.96 51 .95 32.26 0 .69
X 17.5 3,323 224.79 7.62 3.81 1,713 152.40 10.80 28.58 26.04 29.50 16.69 101 .76 70.67 60.71 3.19 41 .95 30.99 0.64
wr 8 X 50 9,484 215.52 14.86 7.43 " 3,202 38.75 293.33 63.75
X 44.5 264.80 25.02 42.86 '74.41 14.50 31.97 186.81 57.91 44.70
8,452 212.73 13.34 6.67 2,837 263.27 22.23 39.69 66.22 15;95 27.97 165.51 57.66 43.18 33.84 257.28 63.25
X 38.5 . 7,290 209.80 11.56 5.78 2,425 261.49 19.30 36.51 57.29 16.15 23.68 140.76 56.90 41 .40 28.80 219.59 62.74
X 33.5 6,348 207.39 10.03 5.02 2,081 259.97 16.89 34.93 49.85 20.67 20.23 120.61 56.39 39.62 24.77 190.09 62.48
wr 8 X 28.5 5,406 208.66 10.92 5.46 2,279
X 25 180.85 18.16 . 34.93 <42.41 19.10 20.27 127.33 61.21 49.26 6.99 99.31 40.64
4,755 206.50 9.65 4.83 1,993
X 22.5 179.58 16.00 33.34 37.20 21 .39 17.61 111 .10 60.96 48.01 7.74 86.20 40.39 0.99
4;277 204.85 8.76 4.38 1,795 39.68
X · 20 178.69 14.35 31.75 33.46 23,38 15.73 99.96 60.71 47.24 6.83 76.53 0.90
3,800 203.33 7.75 3.87 1,575 .
X 18 177.67 12.83 30.16 29.76 26.25 13.76 87.67 60.20 45.97 5.99 67.51 39.88 0.78
3,406 201.42 7.49 3.75 1,509 177.42 10.92 28.58 26.79 26.68 12.74 62.75 61 .21 <47.75 5.08 57.35 38.61 0.75
WT 8 X 15.5 2,942 201 .68 6.99 3.49 1,409 140.34 11.18 23.07 26.87 11 .40 76.04 62.23 51 .31 2.58 36.71 29.72 0 .67
X 13 2,477 199.26 28.58
6.35 3.18 1,265 139.70 6.76 19.35 31.38 9,78 67.02 62.74 53.09 2.00 28.51 26.45 0.56
26.99
WT 7 X 365 69,032 284.73 77.96 38.99 22,203 454.41 3.65 307.60 1,563.33 66.55 68.14 962.31 4 ,326.18 119.13
x· 332.5 63,097 274.63 71 .66 35.94
124.71 141 .29 5<43.18
19,755 446.31 114.81 131 .76 494.61 3.62 256.90 1,345.38 64.01 82.55 665.76 3,667.35 · 117.35
X 302.5 57,355 265.68 65.91 32.96 17,512 442.34 105.66 122.24 450.17 4.03 218.11 1,156.93 61.72 77.47 765.87 3,457.67 115.57
X 275 52,193 257.05 60.45 30.23 15,539 436.88 97.03 114.30 <409.25 4.25 183.97 997.97 59.44 72.39 678.46 3,097.16 114.05
X 250 47,419 248.92 55.63 27.81 13,846 432.05 88.90 106.36 372.04 4.47 156.09 863.60 57.40 67.82 599.37 2,769.41 112.52
X 227.5 43,161. 241 .55 51.18 25.59 12,363 427.61 61 .53 98.43 338.56 4 .72 133.61 752_17 55.63 63.75 532.78 2,490.83 "111.25
X 213 40,387 237.11 47.63 23.61 11,292 424.05 . 77.09 93.66 316.98 4.96 119.46 678.42 54.36 60.96 491.15 2,310.58 110.24
X 199 37,742 232.26 44.96 22.48 10,443 421 .39 72.26 66.90 296.14 5 .17 106.97 616.15 53.34 58.42 453.69 2,146.71 109.47
X 165 35,097 227.58 42.04 21.02 9,567 418.47 67.56 84.14 275.31 5.41 95.32 555.52 52.07 55.63 413.73 1,982.83 108.46
X 171 32,452 222.76 39.12 19,56 8,71~ 41 5.54 62.74 25MB 5.69 84.49 . 498.17 51 .05 53.09 375.81) 1,1!02 .5R 10770
ii 1 :!0. ~ :lll,,Oil4 217.4a 79.00
06.01 IT.91 1,1b i 4 1:1.:.14 57.40 231 .41 . tUl1 73.26 43 / .ba 4!1. /!l bU.U4 ~.w l,tl:.!ll.ll/ 1UtS.bll
X 141.5 26,839 212.60 74.61
32.77 16.38 6,966 409.19 52.58 210.58 6 .49 63.68 385.10 48.77 47.24 300.52 1,469.92 105.92
X 128.5 . 24,387 69.85 .
208.03 29.85 14.92 6,209 406.27 268.47 1,322.44 104.90
X 116.5 22,064 48.01 65.09 191.23 6 .97 55.36 339.21 47.75 44.45
203.71 27.18 13.59 5,536 1,188.06 104.14
X 105.5 403.61 43.69 60.33 173.37 7.50 48.28 298 .24 <46.74 41.91 239.75
20,000 199.64 24.89 12.45 4,970 401.32 39.62 57.15 157.00 8.02 42.46 265.47 <45.97 39.88 213.53 1,065.16 103.38
T-7 ROLLED SHAPES 158 T-8
I 9 ROLLED SHAPES

t L-
r·-·-r---l-~---
br
k
br
~--·-·-y·-- l k
tr- -- '--;::ir ,r--'- 1
;: _ ~_!.: _ : ---~_jE:J
Y STRUCTURAL TEES STRUCTURAL TEES tl - I
x-- -------- 1 --------x Cut from W Shapes Cut from W Shapes
Yx
: d : d
.. I -tw Dimensions froperties - 1 lw
I
-----· - I

y
Depth Stem Area Flange
AISC Distance
Area of Tee Thickness of Width Thickness
Designation d
d lw I tw/2 Stem bf tf k
dxWt (mm 1
) (mm) (mm) I (mm) (mm
1
) (mm) (mm) (mm)

WT 7 X 96.5 18,323 196.60 22.61 11 .30 4 ,445 399.03 36.58 53.96

143.61 8.70 37.38 235.97 45.21 37.85 102.67
X 68 16,710 193.29 21 .06 10.54 4,077 397.51 33.27 50.80
79.5 130.96 9.17 33.51 213.03 44.70 36.32 102.11
X 15,097 190.25 18.92 9.46 3,600 395.35 30.23 47.63
72.5 118.31 10.05 29.22 186.61 43.94 34.29 101 .60
X 13,742 167.71 17.27 8 .64 3,245 393.70 27.69 44.45
66 107.69 10.87 26.01 167.15 43.43 32.77 101.09
X 12,516 166.16 16.38 8.19 3,052 374.02 26.16 42.86
60 Q8 .22 11.36 24.06 156:82 43.94 32.77 95.50
X 11,419 183.90 14.99 7.49 2,755 372.62 23.66 41 .26
54.5 89.29 12.27 21 .52 141 .09 43.43 31 .50 95.00
X 10,323 161 .66 13.34 6 .67 2,426 370.97 21 .84 39.69
81.10 13.64 18 ~ 86 123.89 42.67 29.72 50144 94.74
X 49.5 9,419 179.83 1;>.32 6.16 2,213 369.95 19.01 36.51
73.66 14 .60 17.0:l 11 3. 7~ 43 . ~:2 :28,W ~6a .aw o~ .a 3
X 45 ll/i1 R 176.05 11 ,18 6.60 1,907 3M.!! I ·16.(JJ :l4.Y~
116.07 16.03 15.15 100.04 42.16 27.60 75.0-4 409.00 9!l.90
WT 7 X 41 7,742 181 .74 1?. !lfi 6 .48 2,355 267.30 21 .72 41.28
X 37 7,032 111.01 14.03 17.16 117.00 48.00 36.31 30.88 239.25 62.99
179.96 11.-43 5.72 2,058 255.76 19.94 39.69
X 34 6,445 176.31 65.06 15.74 14.98 102.42 46.23 33.53 27.85 217.95 62.99
10.54 5.27 1,677 254.89 18.29 38.10
30.5 5,761 ~ .60 16.92 13.57 93.24 45.97 32.77 25.27 198.28 62.48
X 176.40 9.53 4 .76 1,677 253.67 16.36 36.51
45.39 18.52 12.03 83.08 45.72 31.75 22.35 175.34 62.23
-WT 7 X 26.5 5,039 176.78 9.40 4 .70 1,665 204.72 16.76 36.51
X 24 4,581 175.13 39.44 18.81 11.49 80.95 47.75 35.05 11.99 117.33 48.77
8.64 4 .32. 1,510 203.96 15.11 34.93
21 .5 4,071 35.72 20.28 10.36 73.41 47.50 34.29 10.70 104.88 48.51
X 173.46 7.75 3.87 1,342 203.07 13.46 33.34
32.00 22.39 9.12 65.22 47.24 33.27 9. 41 92.59 48.01 0.95
WT 7 X 19 3,600 179.07 7.67 3.94 1,413 171 .96 13.08 26.99
17 28.28 22.74 . 9.70 69.15 51.82 39.12 5.54 64.57 39.37 0.93
X 3,226 177.55 7.24 3.62 1,264 171.32 11 .58 25.40
15 25.30 24.53 8.70 62.76 51 ..82 38.86 4.87 56.54 38.86 0.86
X 2,652 175.77 6.86 3.43 1,206 170.94 9 .76 23.81
22.32 25.63 7.91 58.17 52.56 40.13 4 .07 47.69 37.85 0.81
WT7 X 13 2,464 177.67 6.48 3.24 1,142 127.64 10.67 23.81 19.35 27.43 7.20 54.24 53.85 43.69 . 1.85 29.01 27.43 0.74
X 11 2,097 174.50 5.84 2.92 1,019 127.00 8.51 22.23
16.37 29.87 6.16 47.69 54.36 44.70 1.46 22.94 26.42 0.62
WT 6 X 168 31 ,671 213.61 45.09 22.54 9,613 339.98 75.06 93.66
..
x .1 52.5 26,903 207.26 41 .26 20.64 8,581 336.17 66.71 87.31
250.01 4.74 79.08 511.28 49.78
46.26
58.67
54.66
246.83
216.52
1,451.89
1,299.49
88.14
86.67
X 139.5 26,452 201.30 226.95 5.02 67.43 442.45
38.86 19.43 7,606 333.76 62.74 80.96
X 1·26 207.60 5.16 58.69 394.93 47.24 52.07 195.21 1,166.40 85.65
23,671 195.71 35.43 17.72 6,903 330.33 57.15 74.61
X 115 21 ,871 187.51 5.52 50.36 342.49 45.97 46.77 172.32 1,042.22 84.64
' 191.'14 32.64 16.32 6,239 327.53 52.58 69.85
X 105 19,935 171 .14 5.86 44.1 2 303.16 44.96 46.23 1i>4.42 942.26 84.07
186.82 29.97 14.99 5,600 324.87 48.26 66.66
X 95 156.26 6.23 38.33 268.75 43.94 43.69 138.19 850.49 83.31
18,000 182.63 .26.92 13.46 4,916 321 .82 44.07 61 .91
X 85 16,129 141 .38 6.78 32.88 232.70 42.67 41.15 122.79 762JJO 82.55
178.16 24.38 12.19 4 ,342 319.28 . 39.62 57.15
X 76 126.49 7.31 28.22 201 .56 41 .91 38.61 107.80 675.15 ,81 .79
14,452 174.12 22.10 11 .05 3,845 316.99 35.56 53.96
X 68 12,903 113.10 7.88 24.35 176.98 41 .15 36.32 94.48 596.49 81 .03
170.31 20.07 10.03 3,419 314.96 31.75 49.21
X 60 101.20 8.49 21 .06 155.02 40.39 34.29 82.83 526.02 80.26
11,355 166.62 18.03 9.02 3,006 312.93 28.07 46.04
X 53 89.29 9.24 18.06 134.70 39.88 32.51 71 .59 458.84 79.50
10,064 163.70 15.49 7.75 2,535 310.39 25.15 42.66
X 48 9,097 . 78.87 10.57 15.11 113.23 38.86 30.23 62.85 404.76 78.99
161.42 13.97 6.99 2,256 308.86 22.86 41 .26'
X 43.5 71.43 11 .55 13.32 100.29 38.35 28.70 56.19 363.79 78.49
8,258 159.13 13.06 6.54 2,084 307.96 20.57 38.10
X 39.5 7,484 64.74 12.17 12.03 91.77 38.10 27.94 49.95 326.10 77.98
157.23 11.94 5.97 1,877 306.83 18.67 36.51
X 36 6,639 58.78 13.17 10.74 62.43 37.85 26.92 44.95 293.33 77.47
155.58 10.92 5.46 1,697 305.82 17.02 34.93
X 32.5 53.57 14.24 9.66 74.40 37.59 25.91 40.58 . 265.47 77.22
6,155 153.92 9.91 4 .95 1,525 304.80 15.37 33.34
All :rr 1fi li4 !Hi t ti!i l>;j :H :l<i •J!-, I!'J ;-IO 'lll ?17R1 7R,71
wt 6x 29 5,497 154.81 9.14 4.57 1,413 254.25 16.26 34.93
X 26.5 5,019 43.16 16.93 7.95 61 .62 38.10 26.16 22.27 175.34 63.75
153.16 8.76 4.38 1,342 253.87 14.61 31 .75 39.44 17.48 7.37 58.01 38.35 25.91 19.94 156.99 62.99
WT 6x 25 4,735 154.81 9.40 4.70 1,456 205.23 16.26 34.93
X 22.5 4,265 153.16 8.51 4.25 37.20
1,303 204.34 14.61 31.75
X 20 3,600 151.64 7.49 . 3.75 33.46
1,139 203.33 13.06 31 .75
29.76
 T-10
ROLLED SHAPES
161
T-9 ROLLED SHAPES

I I - ~L:::= l __k STRUCTURAL TEES

-:'Jl
t (--:- ' - L 1 ..

.r=--!~: ___
STRUCTURAL TEES Cut from W Shapes
Cut from W Shapes Properties
: d
- ;Hw
I
- Dimensions

y
Nominal
Depth of Stem Area Flange
AISC Distance d
Area Tee Thickness of Width Thickness
Designation
d lw I tw/2 Stem bf If k
dxWt (mm
2
) (mm) · (mm) I (mm) (mm
2
) (mm) (mm) (mm)
134
0.89
WT 6 X 17.5 3,335 158.75 7.62 3.81 1,213 166.62 13.21 25.40 0.77 144
X 15 2,839 156.72 6.60 3.30 1,032 165.61 11 .18 23.81
X 13 2,465 155. 19 5.84 2.92 910 164.85 9.65 22.23 19.01 21 .51 0.89 134
48.26 41 .40 0.97
16.37 23.67 4.87 42.44 15.39 20.88 0.80 141
48.26 41 .91 0.78 ·
11 2,090 156.34 "6.60 3.30 1,032 102.36 10.80 22.23 14.14 25.87 4.20 37.36 19.63 0.74 146
X
44.20 0.59 11 .57
2.98 923 101.73 8.89 20.64 27.25 3.62 33.43 48.77 0.63 159 .
X 9.5 1,800 154.43 5.97 11 .91 44.70 0.49 9.73 19.13
852 101 .35 . 6.73 19.05 29.98 3.19 . 29.99 48.77
X 8 1,523 152.27 5.59 2.79 10.42
X 7 1,342 152.27 5.08 2.54 768 100.84 5.72 17.46 49.12 370.35 66.07
11 .90 104.88 33.53 30.73
83.34 7.52 42.87 327.74 67.31
10.20 91 .11 32.77 28.70
WT 5 X 56 10,645 144.27 19.18 9.59 2,768 264.54 31 .75 47.63 74.41 8.16 37.17 285.13 66.80
8.66 78.17 32.26 26.92
X 50 9,464 140.97 17.27 8.64 2,432 262.64 28.45 44.45 65.48 8.96 31 .97 247.44 66.04
7.24 66.20 31 .50 25.1 5
X 44 8 ,323 137.67 15.37 7.68 2,116 260.73 25.15 41.28 57.29 10.00 27.80 216.31 65.79
6.20 57.19 30.99 23.67
X 38.5 7,290 134.62 13.46 6.73 1,813 258.83 22.10 38.10 60.60 11 .06 24.18 188.45 65.28
5 .37 49.82 30.73 22.45
X 34 6,445 132.08 11.94 5.97 1,574 257.30 19.56 34.93 44.64 12.17 21.52 168.79 65.02
4.62 43 ..26 30.23 21 .23
X 30 5,690 129.79 10.67 5.33 1,387 256.03 17.27 33.34 40.18 13.64 19.44 153.06 64.52
4.16 39.17 29.97 20.50
X 27 5,103 128.14 9.40 4.70 1,206 254.76 15.62 31.75 ' 36.46 14.68
X 24.5 4,652 126.75 8.64 4.32 1,095 254.00 14.22 30.16 11 .11 108.97 51.05
4.25 40.48 31.50 23.04
33.48 14.43 9.37 92.42 50.29
3.68 35.40 31 .50 22.25
WT 5 X 22.5 4,277 . 128.27 8.89 4.45 1,142 203.71 15.75 31 .75 29.02 15.75 7.62 75.38 49.28
3.21 31.63 32.00 22.07
X 19.5 3,697 125.98 8 .00 4.00 1,006 202.82 13.46 28.58 24.55 16.78
X 16.5 3,129 123.57 7.37 3.68 910 202.18 11.05 26.99 27.94 3.48 47.03 34.80
22.32 17.45 3.86 36.71 36.83 34.54
26.92 2.93 39.98
3.27 31 .30 36.58 1.00 126
wr 5 X 15 2,852 132.97 7.62 3.81 1,013 147.57 12.95 23.81 19.35 19.87
2.86 28.19' 37.08 27.18 2.38 32.61 33.78
X 13 ·2,458 131.19 6 .60 3.30 865 146.56 11.18 22.23. 16.37 21 .19
X 11 2,090 129.16 6.10 3.05 787 146.05 9.14 19.05 0.89 17.53 22.20
2.78 28.51 39.12 32.51
.7.87 14.14 20.48 0.74 14.55 21 .44
2.52 26.55 39.62 33.53 128
WT 5 X 9.5 1,813 130.05 6.35 3.18 826 102.11 10.03 20.64 12.65 21 .06 0.80 11.85 20.57 0 .98
2.27 24.58 39.88 34.80 142
X 8.5 1,613 128.40 6.10 3 .05 781 101 .85 8 .38 19.05 11 .16 21 .72 0.45 9.03 19.94 0.79
1.81 19.99 39.88 . 34.54
X 7.5 1,426 126.87 5.84 2.92 742 101 .60 6.86 17.46 8.93 25.97
X 6 1 , 14~ 125.35 4.83 2.41 605 100.58 5.33 15.88 18.44 175.34 53.85
4.54 49.98 26.67 23.77
49.85 7.89 15.61 149.61 53.34
3.80 42.77 26.16 22.20
WT4 X 33.5 6,J18 114.30 14.48 7.24 1,652 210.31 23.75 36.51 43.16 8.58 12.70 123.23 52.83
2.85 32.28 25.04 19.74
X 29 5,516 . 111.13 12.95 6.48 1,439 208.79 20.57 33.34 35.72 10.63 10.20 99.63 51.82
2.39 27.69 25.10 18.67
X 24 4,548 107.95 10.16 5.08 1,097 205.99 17.40 30.16 29.76 11 .46 8.87 87.02 51.56
2.00 23.43 24.56 17.48
X 20 3,787 104.78 9.14 4.57 958 204.98 14.22 26.99 26.04 13.10 7.70 76.04 51 .31
1.78 20.98 24.59 16.94
X 17.5 3,316 103.1 2 7.87 3.94 812 203.71 12.57 25.40 23.07 . 14.04
X 15.5 2,942 101 .60 7 .. 24 3.62 735 203.07 11.05 23.81 18.64 4.50 54.24 41 .15
14.14 1.76 20.98 25.65
20.83 17.65 3.80 46.05 40.89
16.18 1.47 17.70 25.37
WT 4 X 14 2,656 102.36 7.24 3.62 742 165.99 11 .81 23.81 17.86
X 12 2,264 100.71 6.22 3.11 626 164.97 . 10.16 22.23 2.04 30.32 32.00
1.62 . 19.34 28.45 21.11
15.63 16.56 1.66 24.91 31 .24
1.42 17.21 28.96 21 .18
WT4 X 10.5 1,987 105.16 6.35 3.18 665 133.86 10.16 20.64 13.39 17.71
X 9' 1,697 103.38 5.84 2.92 604 133.35 8.38 19.05 0.71 13.91 22.25
1.37 17.53 30.99 25.35
11 .16 16.55 0.57 11 .19 21 .41
1.20 15.96 31 .24 26.16 132
WT4 X 7.5 1,432 103.00 6.22 3.11 641 101 .98 8.00 19.05 9.67 17.37 0.44 8 .72 21.36 0.91
0.89 11 .75 30.48 24.21
X 6 .5 1,239 101 .47 5.84 2.92 593 101.60 6.48 17.46 7.44 23.21
X 5 955 100.20 4.32 2.16 433 100.08 5.21 15.88

..
 T-11
ROLLED SHAPES
162 163 ROLLED SHAPES T-12

L_riL_l k

~r_-~:2 :~~l : d
STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from W Shapes STRUCTURAL TEES t,~:= 1F
1
.
-~-l
-~
r ': ]
Y
-d--tw X- - - - - -: -- - - -X d
I Dimensions Cut from W Shapes
- Dimensions - i tw ·
f I -

AISC Depth of Stem

Area Area Flange
Designation Tee Thiekoeos Nominal
of Width Distanee
Thiekoess
dxWt
(mm2)
d tw T tw/2 Stem bf tf
Weight d

WT 3
(mm) (mm) l (mm) (mm 2) (mm) (mm)
k
(mm)
X 12.5 2,368 81 .03 8.13
X 10.0 1,897 4.06 658
78.74 6.60 154.43 11 .56
X 7.5 1,426 3.30 520 20.64
76.07 5.84 152.91 9.27
2.92 445 19.05
WT 3 152.15 6.60
X 8.0 1,529 15.88
79.76 6.60
X 6.0 1,148 3.30 526
76.58 5.84 102.36 10.29
X 4.5 865 2.92 447 19.05
74.93 4.32 101.60 7.11 11 .91 12.08 0.70 11 .23 21 .44 17.17 0.92 18.03 24.54
2.16 324 15.88
WT 2.5 X · 9.5 100.08 5.46 8.93 13.11 0.55 9.24 21.87 17.20 0.62 12.26 23.32
1,787 14.29
X 8 .0 65.41 6.86 6.70 17.35 0.40 . 6.69 21.39 15.82 0.46 9.13 22.99
1,510 3.43 448
63.63 6.10 127.76 10.92
3.05 388 20.64
WT 2 127.00 9.14 14.14 9.54 0.42 7.95 15.37 12.37 1.90 29.82 32.51
X 6 .5 1,232 19.05
52.83 7.11 11.91 10.44 0.35 6.n 15.27 11 .63 1.56 24.58 32.26
3.56 375 103.12 8.76 17.46
9.67 . 7.43 0.22 5.26 13.31 11.18 0.80 15.57 25.40
 T-13
IWLLI \IJ .Y I1/\l'f.:S
ROLLED SHAPES T-14

r-br---1fe3!•.P. . ·-

'I;T :l}
y

~,-r~~
t,~-T
· · : ~. IJd
STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from S Shapes STRUCTURAL TEES
: r.. ., Dimensions Cut from S Shapes
y - Dimensions ·
.
• lw
---

ArSC Depth of Stem ~

Area Flange
Designation Area Tee Max.
Thickness of Distance
Width Thickness
d Grip Flange
dxWt (mm 2)
tw I tw/2 Stem bf tf k
(mm) (mm) j (mm) (mm 2) (mm) (mm)
Fasten<r
(mm) (mm) (mm)
ST 12 X 60.5 11,484 311.15 20.32 10.16
X 53 10,064 311 .15 6,323 204.47 27.69
15.75 7.87 4,900 50.80 28.58 25.40
199.90 27.69 50.80
ST12 X 50 28.58 25.40
9,484 304.80 18.92
X 45 8,516 9.46 5,768 184.02
304.80 15.88 7.94 22.10 44.45 22.23
X 40 7,548 4,839 180.98 25.40 97.28 97.54 9.91 107.83 32.26
304.80 12.70 6.35 22.10 44.45 22.23 1M1 16.11 89.49 430.96
3,871 177.80 25.40 96.27 91.44 9.37 103.40 33.02
ST 10 22.10 44.45 22.23 1!0.97 19.20 79.08 370.35
X 48 9,097 25.40 94.49 83.57 8.78 98.98 34.04 0.88
257.81 20.32 10.16 110.53 24.00 67.43 306.44
X 43 8,194 257.81 . 5,239 182.88 23.37
16.76 8.38 4,322 44.45 23.81 25.40
179.32 23.37 44.45 71 .43 12.69 59.52 332.66 80.71 79.50 10.45 114.22 33.78
ST 10 X 37.5 7,097 23.81 25.40 34.54 .
254.00 16.13 03.99 15.38 52.03 281 .86 79.76 73.91 9.74 108.65
x33 6,256 8.06 4,097 162.18
254.00 12.63 6.41 20.19 41 .28 20.64
3,258 158.68 22.23 80.01 77.98 6.20 76.38 29.46
ST9 20.19 41 .28 20.64 115.81 15.75 45.37 258.92
X 35 6,645 22.23 71 .37 5.74 72.59 30.23
228.60 18.06 9.03 49.11 19.80 38.75 211 .39 78.74
X 27.35 5,187 228 .60 4,126 158.76 17.55
11.71 5 85 '2,677
3A 10 17.~6 22.23
152.43 17.55 38.10 112.09 12.68 35.25 229.42 72.90 74.68 5.04 63.25 27.43
ST7.5 X 25 4,742 17.46 22.23
190.50 13.97 40.70 19.52 25.97 157.48 70.87 63.50 4.33 56.86 28.96
X 21.45 4,071 6.99 2,661 143.26
190.50 10.44 5.22 15.80 34.93 14.29
1,969 139.73 19.05 59.69 57.15 3.27 45.56 26.16
ST6 15.80 34.93 14.29 37.20 13.64 16.90 126.67
X 25 4,742 19.05 56.17 51 .05 2.99 42.77 27.18
152.40 17.45 8.72 31.92 18.25 13.74 98.32
X 20.4 3,671 152.40 2,659 139.12 16.74
11.73 5.87 1,786 36.51 17.16· 19.05
133.40 16.74 36.51 37.20 8.73 10.49 99.14 46.99 46.74 3.27 47.03 26.16
ST6 X 17.5 3,323 15.86 19.05
152.40 10.87 30.36 12.99 7.87 70.14 45.21 40.13 2.82 42.28 26.92
X 15.9 3,019 5.44 1,657 128.96
152.40 8.89 4.45 13.64 30.16 12.70
1,355 127.00 19.05 14.02 7.16 64.73 46.48 41 .66 2.06 31 .95 24.89
ST5 13.82 30.16 12.70 26.04
X 17.5 3,323 19.05 6.20 54.24 45.21 38.35 1.95 30.64 25.40
127.00 15.09 7.54 23.66 17.14
X 12.7 2,406 127.00 1,916 125.58 12.47
7.90 3.95 1,003 28.56 12.70 19.05
118.39 12.47 28.58 26.04 8.42 5.20 59.49 39.62 39.62 1.74 27.69 22.89
'ST4 X 11 .5 2,181 12.70 19.05
101.60 11.20 18.90 16.08 3.26 33.76 38.83 30.48 1.41 23.93 24.23
X 9.2 1,742 5.60 1,138 105.94
i 101 .60 6.86 3.44 10.80 25.40 11.11
699 101 .63 19.05 30.99 29.21 0.89 16.88 20.27
10.80 25.40 11 .11 17.11 9.07 2.09 29.01
;ST 3.5- x 10 1,897 19.05 15.27 21 .11
88.90 11.43 5.72 13.69 14.76 1.46 18.85 28.96 23.90 0.77
X 7.65 1,452 1,016 98.04
88.90 6.40 3.20 9.96 23.81 9.53
569 93.01 15.88 27.18 26.42 0.66 13.45 18.64
ST3 9.96 23.81 9.53 14.88 7.78 1.40 22.29
X 8.625 1,632 15.88 13.37 25.07 20.75 0.55 11 .80 19.46
76.20 11 .61 5.91 11 .36 13.89 0.91
X 6.25 1,181 76.20 900 90.55 9.12
5.89 2.95 449 ·22.23 9.53 15.88
84.63 9.12 12.84 6.45 0.89 16.71 23.29 23.22 0.48 10.62 17.15
ST 2.5 x 7.375 1,400 63.50 12.55 6.27
22.23 9.53 - 9.30 12.93 0.53 9.05 21 .16 17.55 0.38 8.96 17.9.1
X 5 948 797 83.41
63.50 5.44 2.72 8.28 20.84 7.94
345 76.30 8.28 - 10.98 5.06 0.53. 12.13 19.41 20.04 0.35 8.31 15.75
ST2 X 4.75 903 50.80 8.28 4.14
20.84 7.94 - 7.44 11 .68 0.28 5.78 17.30 14.45 0.25 6.64 16.33
X 3.85 729 50.80 421 71.02 7.44
4.90 2.45 249 67.84 7.44
19.05 7.94 - 7.07 6.13 0.20 5.33 14.73 14.05 0.19 5.29 14.45
ST 1.5 X 3.75 710 38.10 8.86 4.43
19.05 7.94 - 5.73 10.38 0.13 3.33 13.41 11.38 0.16 4.70 14.76
X 2.85 539 36.10 338 63.73 6.60
4.32 2.16 165 59.18 6.60
17.46
17.46
6.35
6.35
- 5.58 4.30 0.06 3.13 10.92 10.97 0.12 3.83 13.11
- 4.24 8.62 0.05 1.66 9.55 8.36 0.09 3.20 13.26
 T- 15 ROLLED SHAPES 166 167 ROLLED SHAPES T- 16

tl_r _!u__
r l k

L-c 7

-,Hw
:
;
=:'lrxj d
STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from M Shapes
Dimensions
STRUCTURAL TEES
Cut from M Shapes
I Properties .
y
Depth Stem Area
AISC Flange MaL
.. Nominal
Designation
Area of Tee Thickness of Widib Thickness
Distance
Grip Flange
d 1w 1 tw/2 Stem bf tf k Fastener
dxWt (mm 2) (mm) (mm) I (mm) (mm
2
f (mm) (m~) (mm) (mm) (mm)
MT7 X 9 1,645 177.80 5.46 2.73 970.97· 101.60 6.86 15.88 6.35 19.05
MT6 X 5.9 1,116 152.40 4.50 2.25 685.16 77.85
MT5 4.5
5.72 14.29 6.35 - 8.78 33.90 2.75 26.22 49.53 48.01 0.20 5.24 13.51 0.48 181
X 852 127.00 3.99 1.99 506.45 68.33 5.23 14.29 12.19 0.55 170
4.76 - 6.70 31 .85 1.44 16.34 41 .15 38.86 0 .13 3.72
MT4 X 3.25 618 101 .60 3.43 1.71 348.39 57.94
MT3 2 .2
4.80 12.70 4.76 - 4.84 29.63 0.65 9.11 32.51 29.72 0.07 2.46 10.74 0.63 158
X 417 76.20 2 .90 1.45 220.64 46.84
MT2.5 9 .45
4.34 11.11 4.76 - 3.27 26.32 0.24 4.38 24.00 21 .23 0 .03 1.47 9.09 0.78
X 1,148 63.50 8.03 4.01 509.68 127.08 10.57 22.23 30.23
11 .11 22.23 14.06 7.91 0.44 8.64 15.62 12.98 1.64 25.73
NOTES

5 WELDED JOINTS
Standard Symbols
Pr~rpll'llitir.rl Wr.lrlr.o Joints
171 DISCUSSION DW-1

WELDED JOINTS

Requirements

The (AISC) Specification and th~ Structural Welding C~de of the American Welding
Society exempt from tests and qualification most of the common welded joints used in
steel structures. Such exempt joints are designated prequalified .. AWS prequalification of
a weld joint is based upon experience that sound weld metal with appropriate mechanical
properties can be deposited, . provided work is performed in accordance with all
applicable provi$ions of the Structural Welding Code. Among the applicable provisions
are requirements for joint form and geometry, which are reproduced for convenience on
the following pages.

Prequalification is intended only to mean that sound weld metal can be deposited and
fused to the base metal. ·Suitability of particular joints for specific applications is not
assured merely by the·selection of a prequalified joint form. The design and detailing for
successful welded construction require consideration of factors·which include, but are not
limited to, magnitude, type and distribution of forces to be transmitted, accessibility,
restraint to weld metal contraction, thickness of connected material, effect of residual
welding stresses on connected material and distortion.

In general, all fillet welds are deemed prequalified, whether illustrated or not, provided
they conform to requirements of the AWS Code and the AISC ASD Specification.
. .
These prequalified joints are limited to those made by the shielded metal ars, submerged
arc, gas metal arc (except short circuiting transfer) and flux-cored arc welding
procedures. Small deviations from dimensions, angles of grooves, and variation in the
depth of gtoov'e joints are permissible within the tolerances given. Other joint forms and
welding procedures may be employed, provided they are tested and qualified in
accordance with AWS D 1.1-88.

Most prequalified joints illustrated are also applicable for bridge construction. (See Notes
to Prequalified Welded Joints, immediately preceding the tables, and to prohibited types
in Section 9 of AWS D 1.1-88).

For information on the subject of highly restrained welded joints, refer to article
"Commentary on Highly .Restrained Welded Connections", AISC Engineering Journal,
rd ·
Vol. 10, No.3, 3 Quarter 1973, pp. 61-73.

Th9 desi~nations such as B-Lia, B-U2, B-P3, which are given on the following pages, are
used in the AWS standards. Groovtl wdll!. arc clrumifiod udng tl 11~ fhllowing convention:

1. Symbols for Joint Types

B - butt joint
C - corner joint
T - T- joint
 DW-2
DISCUSSION 173 DISCUSSION DW-3
172
BC - butt or comer joint
TC - Tor comer joint J: If fillet welds are used iri buildings to reinforce groove welds in comer and
BTC - butt, Tor comer joint T-joints, they shall be equal to 1/4Tt but need not exceed 1_0 mm. Groove
welds in comer and T-joints in bridges shall be made With fillet welds
equal to l/4T1, but not more than 10 mm. . . .
2. Symbols for Base Metal Thickness and Penetration
12: If fillet welds are used in _buildings to reinforce groove welds m comer and
L - lim!te? thic~ess, complete joint penetration T-joints, they shall be equal to l/4Tt. but need not exceed 10 mm.
U - unh~Jt_e~ thickness, complete joint penetration L: Butt and T-joints are not prequalified for bridges. ·
P - partml JOint penetration
M: Double-groove welds may have grooves of unequal depth, but the depth of
3. Symbols for Weld Types the shallower groove shall be no less than 1/4 of the thickness of the
1 - square groove thinner part joined. · · . · . .
2 - single- V groove Mp: Double-groove welds may have grooves of unequal depth, prov1ded they
3 - double- V groove ·conform to the limitations of Note E. Also, the effective throat E, less any
4 - single-bevel groove reduction, applies individually to each groove.
5 ., double-bevel groove N: The orientation of the two members in the joints may vary from 135• to
6 - single-U groove 180·, provided the basic joint configuration (groo_ve angle, root. face, ro~t
7 - double-U groove opening) remains the same and that the des1gn throat th1ckness 1s
8. - singlc-J groove maintained.
9 - double-J groove Q: For comer and T-jolnts, the member ul'ientation may be changed,
10 - flare-bevel groove provided the groove angle is maintained as specified. . .
Q2: The member orientation may be changed, provided the groove dJmensJOns
4. Symbols for Welding Processes are maintained as specified. . . .
If not shielded metal arc (SMAW) R: The orientation of two members in the joint may vary from 45. to 135. for
comer joints and from 45• to 90• for T-joints, provided basi9 joint
S - submerged arc welding (SAW)
configuration (groove angle, root face, root opening) remain the same
G -gas metal arc welding (GMA W)
and the design throat thickness is maintained. .
F - flux-cored arc welding (FCA W)
V: For comer joints, the outside groove preparation may be either or both
5. Symbols for Welding Positions members, provided the basic groove configuration is no~ changed _and
F -flat adequate edge distance is maintained to support the weldtng operations
H -·horizontal . without excessive edge melting. .
V -vertical Z: Effective .throat E is based on joints welded flush.
OH - overhead

6. The lower case letters e g a, b t · .

. . t
JOinS ' · ., . ' c, e c., are used to d1tfer.entiate
. between
that would otherwise have the same joint desi~ation.
Notes to Prequalified Weld Joints

A:
B: N~t prequalified for gas metal arc welding usina short ci;cuiti .
Jomt:J wcldt:ll fiutu uutJ side. P 0~ tnm-;fr.l
Br: ·
C: Bridge applica~i~n limits the use ofthesejoints to the horizontal osition
. E: G~u?e root OfJOI.nt to sound metal before welding second side. p .
e~ectJve throat~
101
M mum E
J2..3 .8 as spec1fied on drawmgs. as shown in AISC Specification Table
'
 WJ-2
WELDED JOINTS
WJ-1 WELDED JOINTS 174 175

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

WELDED JOINTS Fillet Welds
Standard Symbols
BASIC WELD SYMBOLS
PLUG GROOVE OR BlJIT
BACK FILLET OR FLARE
SQUARE v BEVEL u FLAREV

~0\
~ >:>:
SLOT BEVEL

)_J · .. .. -
II VVYV\!1! ~..-L--
_~-----,
.... .. .
)
SUPPLEMENTARY SYMBOL
BACKING BACKING WELD ALL FIELD CONTOUR
AROUND WELD FLUSH CONVEX For other basic and
supplementary see:
AWSA2.4-86 Base metal 6 or more in thickness
Base metal less than 6 thick
(B)
(A)
STANDARD LOCATION OF ELEMENTS OF A WELDING SYMBOL Maximum detailed size of fillet weld along edges

Finish symbol--- - - -----...._ Groove angle oc included angle

· -........ - - - - - - of countersink for plug welds
Contour Symbol-- - ---~
~
--...._
- ---- ------
~ . mm
·

/{f)
Root opening. dep(h offilling ::::-..._ Length ofweld m
for plug and slot welds ~1-------- / ~ Pitch (c. to c . spacing) of

throat ~-. ~:g<S=.~

::::::~
1
Effccthtivef - -\ R ·
Dep o preparation; sLZe or ~\ :
strength for certain welds ~ \ ~
' \ ~ / .
Specification, process ill S(Ef L @ P .J!
ocothcrreference

;.~~~";!·~-::~~d)--~/
Reference Line _ _ _ _/

Basic weld symbol

- - T/1~~

/
/
L . ~~
J.
-
·._r

-
Arrow connecting reference
line to arrow side mem~ or·
joint or uraw side ofjoint.
or detail ref~encc - - -

(D)
Note: (C)
Size, weld symbol, length of weld and spacing must read in that order from left to right along the reference line.
Skewed T Joint
Neither orientation of reference line nor locatio~ of the arrow alter this rule.

The perpendicular leg of b:,.. , V. I/ .If'" weld symbols must be at left. NOTE: En E'n =effective throats dependent on magnitud.e of "roof opening (Rn)."
' Subscript (n) represents 1, 2, 3 or 4. See AWS 3.3.1.
Arrow and Other Side welds are of the same size unless other wise shown. Dimensions of fillet welds must be
shown on both the Arrow Side and the Other Side Symbol.
. . ed· h er in such cases. the weld is
Angles smaller than 60 degrees are perrmtt • cmev · '
Flag of field-weld 5ymbol shall be placed above.and at right angle to reference line of junction with the arrow. w113ide re d to bo n partial joint. ·Ponotrotion groove weld.

Symbols apply between abrupt changes in direction of welding unless governed by the "all around" sym!>ol or . Its ee2 3 24ofAWSD1 .1-88
For additional requirement for skewedT-JO n • s • • ·
otherwise dimensioned. .

These symbols do not explicitly provide for the case that frequently occurs in structural work, where duplicate
material (such as stiffeners) occurs on the far side of a web or gusset plate. The fabricating industry has adopted
this convention: that when the billing of the detail material discloses the existence of a member on the far sid~ as
well on the near side, the welding shown for ihe near side shall be duplicated on the far side.
 177 WELDED JOINTS WJ-4
WJ-3 WELDED JOINTS 176

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS
Complete Penetration Groove Welds
Complete Penetration Groove Welds 'Tolerances
Single V-groove weld (2)
Square - groove weld (1) As Detailed As Fit Up
Butt joint (B)
Butt joint (B)
Comer joint (C) ~- a ~ ~~
/' "-
- R = +2, -0 +6 . -2

f,/ / ....
a= +10° ,-0° +100 I -50

/j !-}
.. .
J
'--
". \
-- -i· : ·::: ;:
·>\·:
· · · ·f ·

:-:-:-/ -:
·:r : :_._:. :/."
, _. :

Welding Joint
Base Metal
Thickness
Groove Preparation

Root
Tolerances Pennitted
Welding
Gas
Shielding
Notes
(
_j
T

-L_R
Process Designation (U = unlimited) As As for
Opening . Positions
T, T2 Detailed Fit Up (FCAW)
Base Metal Gas
SMAW
B - L1a 6max - R-T1 +2 ,-0 +6 . -2 All - N
Thickness
Groove Preparation
Pennitted Shielding
Joint
C - L1a 6max u R T, +2 . -0 +6. -2 All - Welding
Process Designation (U =unlimited) · R_
o ot Groove
Welding for .
Notes
GMAW Not Positions
B-L1a-GF 10 max - R=T1 +2. -0 +6. -2 All A,N T, T2 Opening Angle (FCAW)
FCAW Required
Square- groove weld (1) _jj _______/
R=6 CL = 45° All - N

Butt joint (B) ,~

Back gauge
, (Except 6-L 1-s) SMAW B-U2a u - R= 10 CL = 30° F,V,OH - N
-R = 13 . CL ;= 20° F,V,OH - N

~ [8
-~- - - ~] R=5 a= 30° F ,V,OH Required A,N
"." .J.".f ." ."
:i (·· T,
GMAW B-U2a-GF u - R=10 CL = 30° F ,V ,OH Not Required A,N
FCAW R=6 = 45° F,V,OH Not Required A,N
'-------I.._:_,:_,J · - l:~-.1-----'- CL

_LLR SAW B-L2a-S 50 max - R=6 CL = 30° F - •N

SAW B-U2-S u - R = 16 CL = 20° F - N

Base Metal Groove Preparation Gas
Tplerances
Pennitted Single V-groove weld (2)
Welding Joint Thickness Tolerances Shielding As Detailed As Fit Up
Process Designation (U = unlimited)
T, T2
Root
Opening
As
Detailed
As
Fit Up
Welding
Positions
for
(FCAW)
Notes Comer joint (C)
("!rR- R = +2 , -0
CL = +10° , -0°
+6. -2
+:1 o• . -5°
-
~nJ
SMAW B-L1a 6max - R = T 1/2 +2. -0 +2 . -3 All C,N
GMAW
·:::::./::
Not
..:.·.t-:-· T1
FCAW
B-L1a-GF 10 max - R =Oto 3 +2. -0 +2 . -3 All
Required
A,C ,N .
:-:1-"
/

SAW B-L1-S 10max - R=O ±0 +2. -0 F - N . F,-J

SAW B-L1a-S
Square- groove weld (1)
16 max - R=O
r-.......,...._..,
±0 +2. -0
II
F - C,N
- :_/~il_
L_: __ R
I I
T- joint (T) I I
.L l~, T2
Comer joint (C)

Jqii NoteJ
JT,
Welding
Process
Joint
Designation
Base Metal
Thickness
(U = unlimited)
Groove Preparation

Root Groove
Pennitted
Welding
Positions
Gas
Shielding
for
Notes

I
T2 I
R
T, · T2 Opening
Ri=6
Angle
CL = 45° All
(FCAW)
- .•
Q
Base Metal Groove Preparation Gas
Welding Thickness Tolerances Pennitted SMAW C-U2a u - R.= 10 CL = 30° F,V,OH - Q

Pn:x:ils.:
Joint
Dooignotion (U - uulltnlted)
Rnnt
As As
Welding
Shielding
for
Notoo R. = 13 CL = 20° F,V,OH - Q -

Opening Positions R=5 a= 30° F,V,OH Required A,Q

T, T2 Detailed Fit Up (FCAW)
SMAW TC-L1b 6max u R T 1/2 +2 . -0 +2. -3 All - C,J
GMAW C- U2a-GF u - R=10 CL = 30° F.V,OH · Not Required A,Q
FCAW R=6 CL = 45° F,V,OH Not Required A.Q
GMAW Not
FCAW
TC-L1 -GF 10 max u R = o to 3 +2 . -0 +2 . -3 All
Required
A ,C,J SAW C-L2a-S so max - R=6 a= 30° F - Q

SAW C-U2-S u - R = 16 CL = 20° F - Q

SAW TC- L1 - S 10 max u R=O ±0 +2 . -0 F - J,C
See Notes on page preceeding Prequalified Weld Joints tables
See Notes on page preceding Prequalified Welc! Joint tables
 WJ-6
WELDED JOINTS
WJ-5 WELDED JOINTS 178 179

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

PREQUALIF(Eo WELDED JOINTS Complete Penetration Groove Welds
Complete Penetraf!On (; roove welds Tolerances
Single-V-groove weld (2) Double-V-groove weld (3) As Detailed As Fit Up
~-JJ .. __
Butt j 0int (B) II .--··· a ... /·-y _..-.. .. ··./..Back gauge Butt joint (B)
- R=O +6,-0
-
\.-- a;1-/
-
V'
7 -~t:.:.:.:t-< Back gauge
f= 0 +2 . -0

~' :~-·-·-···· ···--·-·r--,

a= +10". -o• +1o". -5"
) '~-·.J -1
1T 1 \ ' SAW ±0 +2 . -0
l ,:. I I
r
:1~;;1 <i'\<
( Spacer
~ U> ~ --+-- SMAW ±0 +3. -0

_j R L..
l__ .:..------
.
f _.:.,_.
- --·-·
I ..... - - ··-····
I
\ .
.I. .. ... ~ L _lT,
I

,r ft,
Base Metal
Groove Preparation
Gas
/ --\R .\
/ . ........ (j. .. - .. \
.
Welding Joint Thickness f'cm1ittcd ~h1elding Gas
Welding Notes
Process Designation (U = unlimited) Root Tolerances for Base Metal Groove Preparation Permitted Shielding
Positions Thickness Notes
T, T2 Opening As Detailed As Fit Up (FCAW) W elding Joint Welding for
Groove
R-Oto3 +2 . -0 +2, -3 Process Designation (U =unlimited) Root Root Positions
(rQAWl
SMAW B- U2 u - r 0 to 3 +2 . -0 Not limited All - C,N .,1 ,.2 Opening Fnoo Auijltt
.
t•Oto a u .. ~5° Nf
Ul R• G
a- 60° 110° . -0" +'IU· . -!>'
F,OH ,V - C ,M,N
GMAW k - o to 3 +2. -0 +2, -3 SMAW B-U3a Spacer= 3x R
- R"' 10 f = 0 to 3
f =0 to 3
a= 30°
a= 20° F.OH,V -
FCAW B- U2- GF u - f- 0 to 3 +2. -0 Not limited All Not
.Required
A,C,N R= 13

a so• +10. -0° +10°, -5~ u F . C,M ,N

- R= 1S f = 0 to s a= 20°
o ...l I{ - U, a= !ill" SAW 8-U3a-S
- Spacer= 6 x R
13 to 25 f= 6 max R=±O +2. -0
For B-U3c-S only '
Over R = 0, a= so• Double-V-grocve weld (3) T2
SAW B- L2c- S - f=O,-f ±2 F - C,N T,
25 to 38 f'= 13 max Butt joint {B) Over To
Over
-
R = 0, a= 60° a= +10", -o• +1o". -s• 65 35
50
38 to 5.0 r ·- 16 max
45
S5 75
Single-V-groove weld (2) >. r-·-:,"k-- Back gauge 54

~-<·-··"•"
I . • 75 90
Corner joint (C)
\._......
-a/7 __ J _ _ _ _ 1 90 100 so

?r~- - - ---r-···dr-····-·
100 120 70
---~ ~ .r ·\ :/·-- --:::=..).:+ ---} Tt

]_t - T 1 '7 ·I· . .

;-·1 . 120 140
1SO
80
95
140
~
c---~-
·--T2
j_l R
Note J ~
7 .
-- ---- p--/
. ·R ' .
ForT 1 > 16QorT1 <50
S1 = 2/3 (T 1 - 6)

Base Metal Gas

Groove Preparation
Welding Joint Thickness Permitted Shielding
Notes J
Process Designation (U = unlimited) Toleranees Welding
Root for
Positions Gas
T, T2 Opening As Detailed As Fit Up (FCAW) Groove Preparation
Base Metal Permitted Shielding
R O·to3 +2, -0 +2, -3 Root Opening Tolerance Notes
Joint Thickness Welding .
Welding for
SMAW C-U2 u u f= 0 to 3 +2, -0 Not limited All - C,J,R
Designation (U = unlimited) Root Face As .As Positions
Process Filll[l (FCAW)
a= so• +10°, -0° + 1o". -5" Groov!i .Anol9 nPI~ifPri
T, T,
GMAW R- Q to 3 +? , ..(1 -t-:!1 3 R = o to 3 +2. -0 +2. -3 - C,M,N
Not SMAW B-U3b All Not
f=tAW C-U2-GF u u f=Oto3 +2, -0 Not limited All A,C,J,R
u - f=Oto3 +2. -0 Not Limited A,C,M,N
Required GMAW Required
a so• +10°, -0° +10", -s• 8-U3-GF tt:=~=60° +10". -o· · +10". -5"
R=O ±0 FCAW +2. -0
+2, -0 R=O +2. -0
SAW C-U2b-S u u f= S max +0, -6 -- ±2 F - C,J,R +S. -0 F - C,M,N
SAW B-U3c-S u - f=S min +6 . -0
a= 60° +10°, -0° +1o". -5" +10° . -0° +10° . -5°
a=B=60°
See Notes on page preceding Prequalified Weld Joint tables.
 . WJ-8
WELDED JOINTS
WJ -7 WELDED JOINTS

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS · Complete Penetration Groove Welds
Complete Pene ration Groove Welds

~Bu~t ;J;jo~in~tg(B;,?,)=====::JJ\
Single-bevel-groove-weld (4) Tolerances oouble-V-groove weld (4} \\ f 1_\_ ·
t l ,.{ / --!'··.
,//6'
Butt joint (B) As Detailed As Fit Up - < Back gauge
R=+2-,-0 +6. -2
a=+10° ,..fJ0 +10°. -5"
L . . _._. _._._._.'-...../
R
I -:j - : -.:_: _.:;~-:.:_.: .-~- -

Groove Preparation Gas

ease Metal 1---~~:::r.:...:::=c::T;::·o:;:le::ra::n:::ce;:--1 Permitted Shielding Notes
Root Opening L--.:...;..:...-----1
As Weid"tng for
Thickness
Joint Fit u·-
Base Metal
Groove Preparation Permitted
Welding
process Designation
(U =unlimited) Root Face
Groove Anale
As
Detailed J~
Positions CFCAr..Wl
Br,C,N
Welding Joint Thickness Gas T, All
Welding Notes T, +2. -0 +2. -3
Process Designation (U = unlimited) Root Groove Shielding R=Oto3 Not
u A,Br,S,N
T T, Ooenino Anale
Positions
SMAW B-U4b f =o to 3 +2 , -0 Not Limited ..\u Limited
u +10° -0 +10 -5°
SMAW Ei-U4a u - R-!l (1 = 45" All Br,N GMAW B-U4b-GF (1 =45°
R= 10 "= ao• All Br,N FCAW
R=5 a= 30° All Required A,Br,N
GMAW
FCAW
B-U4a-GF u - R=6 a=45° All Required A,Br,N
R=10 a 30" F Not Req. A,Br,N
Single-bevel-groove-weld (4) Tolerances
T- joint (T) As Detailed As Frt Up
Comer joint (C) R =+2 , -0 +6. -2
(1 = +10°. -0" +10°. -5"

Base Metal Gas

Groove Preparation Permitted
Welding Joint Thickness Shielding
Welding Notes
Process Designation (U = unlimited) Root Groove for
Positions
T, T2 Opening Angle (FCAW)
R-6 a-45° All J,Q,V
SMAW TC-U4a u u H = 1b a- ao• F,OH,H - J,Q,V
-
R-5 a- ao• All Required A,J,Q,V
GMAW TC-U4acGF u u R=10 a=30° F NotReq. A,J,Q,V
FCAW
R=6 tt-45" All NotReq. A,J,Q,V

SAW TC-U4a-S u u R-10 "=ao• F

- J,Q,V
R=6 a=45" J,Q,V
 WJ- 1 I
WELDED JOINTS 185 WELDED JOINTS WJ-12
184

PREQUALIFIED WE LDED JOINTS PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

Complete PenetratiOn Groove Welds Partial Penetration Groove Welds
Single-J-groove weld (B)
Single U-groove weld (6) Tolerances
Butt joint (B)
J/ Tolerances
As Detailed As Fit Up
Butt joint (B)
I
As Detailed As Fit Up
Comer joint (C) R= +2, -0 +2, -0
R - +2 , -0
a: +10° . -o•
+2 , -3 - a:+10°, -0° +10, -5°
+10°. -5° f=± 2 Not Limit69

~IIA '':~'-~-
f ; +2 ' -0 NotUmited r = +3, -0 +3, -0
r =+3 , -0 :t2
a
r

~ J3;I ~.£3~}1
1l .
1

I~
;

NoteJ

T2 R

..
1--- Dnoo Molal Gu>~
Gfi>QVe pf"(lpiiration Pennilte~
l:laoc Motel
- W.i!ldlno ,lnlnt Tlt l~;l-lle&s l'lhiolding
Welding Joint Thickness ut'6¢1!e 1-'rep;~rn/lon Pt,nltted <!iio -·- Welding Nol~:s
PrnrA~~
I'Jut..e~s D ii~I~Jtttlliul\ (U u Ul\limill!-~) noat Ort1ava Root r;irnmr,cr,
Pwi Uuu~
rwr ·
n~ ionatiun [iu --.v-~~~~;-0-0-t,....,G,...roo-vo-1
~ u11 1ftHiti::\J) (-;-k;;;ll:;dt;:-r1~3 roo Walding ShieldinR
Tl T~ Opening Angle Face Radius (FCAWl
Nt.>ttli:

SMAW B-UB
T, T2 OpAning Angle Face [ladius Positions
for
(FCAIN) B-U6 u u
R - Oto :l
R- o to 3
(J J- 45°
:.!Uo
f• 3
f= ~ .
r r- 6
r=e
All
F,OH
-- L,N '
CN
u R=Oto3 a=45° f=3 SMAW
(11""'

GMAW
r= 10 All - Br,C,N C-U6 u u
R = Oto3 a =45° f= 3 r= 6 All - C,J,R

FCAW
B-UB-GF u R = 0 to 3 a = 30• f = 3
R=Oto3 a'=2o• f= 3 r= 6 F,OH -. C,J,R
r = 10 All Not Requinid SMAW B-U6-GF u u R=Oto3 a = 20° f'= 3 r=G All Not Required A,C,N
A,Br,C,N
Single-J-gnoove weld (B)
T- joint (T)
FCAW C-U6-GF u u R=Oto3 a=20° f'= 3 r=6 All Not Required A,C,J,R .
Tolerances Double U-groove weld (7) Tolerances
Comer joint (C) As Detailed AS Fit Up Butt joint (B) For B-U7 and B, U7-GF · ForB-U7-S
R = +2, -0 +2 . -3 As Detailed As Fit Up As Detailed As Fit Up
a:+10°, -0° +10°, -5°
r -~~~·ock-
R=+2 , -0 +2, 3 R'=±O +2, 0
f = +2 ' -0 Not Limited a=+10° , -0° +10, -5° f= +0, -6 :t2
r = +3, -0
:t2 f = +2 ' -0 Not Limited

}r/<f>·:l
'L~{ ", ~
~
t T1
r=+6 , -0 ±2

,_/~ ;

Base Metal Gas

Base Metal Groove Preparation Pennitted
Welding Joint Thickness · Shielding
\I\IAII1ino Juint Thiolmo~ Qrwv~:r P mn;~rnflnn Gao Welding Notes
Pt>llti iii~;~J rrocoao Do&iQnation ~~ = unlimited) Root GronvP. Root Groove for
Process Designation Sl)ielding ro~itio11,a
(U = unlimited) Opening Angle Face f{Ad i U~
Root Groove Root Groove Welding Notes T1 · T2 (1-l-AWJ
T, for
T2 Opening Angle Face
Radius
PQsitions
(FCAW) SMAW B-U7 u -
R- o.to3 a =45° f= 3 r -: 6 Aft - C,M,N
SMAW TC-UBa u u R'=Oto3 a '= 45° f'= 3 r"' 'to · R=O to3 a = 20° f= 3 r= 6 F,QH - C,M,N
R'=O to3 a 30° f '=3
All - C,J,R,V . GMAW
GMAW r= 10 F,OH - C,J,R,V B-U7-GF u - R= Oto3 a =20° f=3 r= 6 All Not Required A,C,M,N
FCAW
TC-UBa-GF u u R '= Oto3 a"' 30° f'=.3 FCAW
r '= 10 All Not Required A,C,J,R,V SAW . B-U7-S u - R=O a= 20° f = 6 max r=6 F - C,M,N
 WJ-10
WELDED JOINTS
WJ-9 WELDED JOINTS 182

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS 1 Penet raf 10n Gr00ve Welds
Complete Penetration Groove Welds
Compete
Double-bevel-groove weld (5)
Single-bevel-groove weld (4)
T- joint (T) Butt joint (B) II -
Corner joint (C)

~"""'""''
- f -
'
~-~--f.--< sack gauge
r'-' "- a, ~: --......"""-; ;""' '~

~~
NoteV

Ol1
\~ ~ :/
~- T, ·. . ~
a
---:::-
· ·· ·~·
·-;-··· -~
Al
-r
I IIR / Notej
L-J
T2 T,

Gas
Groove Preparation
Base Metal Permitted Shielding
Tolerance Notes
Thickness Root Opening Welding
Base Metal Groove Preparation Gas Weldir.g Joint for
Root Face As As Positions .
Welding .Joint Thickness Root Opening Tolerance Permitted Shielding Process Designation (U =unlimited) FitUD
(FCAW)
Welding Notes Groove Angle Detailed
Process Designation (U = unlimited) Root Face As As . for T, T2
Positions R=Oto3 +2 '-0 +2 '-3
T, T2 Groove Angle Detailed Fit Up (FCAW)
f=Oto3 +2 , -0 Not Limited
All ·- Br,C,M,N
SMAW TC-U4b u u R- Oto 3 +2, 0 +2, -3 All - C,J,R,V
B-U5a u - + ~' a+~.
SMAW a= 45° CL
"GMAW f = 0 to 3 +2, -0 Not Limited Not
TC-U4b-GF u u All A,C,J,R,V B=O•to15° +10°, -0° +10", -5"
FCAW a- 45° +10°, -0° -+1o. -s• Required
+2 .~ 3
R=Oto3 +2 '-0
R=O ±0 +S, -0 Not A,Br,C,M,N
+2 '-0 Not Limited All
SAW TC-U4b-S u u f=3max +0,- -3 ±2 F - C,J ,R,V f=Oto3 Required
GMAW B-US~F u -
CL = 45° a+~. CL + ~.
a= so• +1o• -o• +10 , -5• FCAW
+1o•. -o• +10° -5•
.Double-bevel-groove weld (5) Tolerances B=o•to15°
Butt joint (B) As Detailed As Fit Up Double-bevel-groove weld (5)
T- joint (T) R=±O + 2, -0
T- joint (T) ...
Comer joint (C) f= +2, -0 ±2 Comer joint (C)
"' Back gauge
a= +10°. -0° +10 . - 5•
7 1
~7

n ·?j
,---.r- i
~ Note V
·spacer =+ o + 2, -0

~~~rt=8-~· ill
I
(l
I
·- r -
.
J"
., /

( ll (
(___
,~, -~
.· .

' 1t-"
.

·.:.: ..lL ~.: ·

- -.1'--
.

--,

_j
__ T2
f
7
'

~
~- ~t r;;.)

-/ : ··J.L ··
Note V ~
Ljl> . .
.,: ..::f.~
.. . ) f T,

~ -.J
.
.
J

T2 R
L _j
T, . Gas
Groove Preparation
Base Metal Permitted Shielding
Tolerance Notes
Base Metal Gas Thickness Root Opening Welding
Groove Preparation Welding Joint. As for
Welding Joint Thickness Permitted Shielding i(U - unlimited) Root Face As Pn~ltlnn~
Welding Notes r-roccao Ooaignntion Detailed Fit Uo
(FcAW)
Process Designation (U = unlimited) Root Root Groove tnr Groove Anole
I,
1-'Mibons
T, T2
+2, -0 +2, -3 1,\11 - C,J,M,R,V
T2 Opening Face Angle (FCAW)
SMAW TG-U5b u u R=Oto3 Not
·--· +2, -0 NotUmited All A,C,J,M,R,V
U, f = 0 tc.3
6-U5b
Spacer= 3 x R
- R=S f = 0 to 3 a= 45° All - Br,C,M,N GMAW
TC-L\5-GF u u
a- 45° +10°, -o• + 10,-5°
Required
FCAW ±0 + 2, -0
R=O
SMAW
u.
R=S f=Oto3 a= 45° All - C,J,M,R,V
+C , ·5 ±2 F - C,J,M,R,V
TC-U5a u SAW TC-U5-S : u u f= 5 max
+10°, -0° +10,-5°
Spacer= 3xR H=10 f= 0 to 3 a= 30° F,OH - C,J,M,R,V a = so•
 WJ-14
WELDED JOINTS
WJ-13 WELDED JOINTS 18~ 187

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

PREQUALJFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial ~enetration Groove Welds

r
Partial Penetration Groove Welds
Double-V-groove weld (3)
Square-groove weld (1) \ neinforcement 1 to 3,
Butt joint (B) J\
~<"li'<l
Butt joint (B) no tolerance

- I
s ) l
~
T1

-~ ~R
Base Metal Groove Preparation
Tolerances Permitted Effective
Welding Joint Thickness
Process Designation (U = unlimited)
Root
As As
Welding Throat Notes
ease Metal L--~G~roo~vTe:_:P~re~pa~ra~tio;,"'~:;--1 Permitted Effective
Throat Notes
Opening Positions (E) Root Opening Tolerances Welding
T, T2 Detailed Fit Up .Thickness As Positions (E)
Welding Joint Root Face
SMAW
B-P1a 3max - R- o to 2 +2, -0 ±2 All T1 -1 B
Process Designation
(U = unlimited)
Groove Angle Detailed Fit Up
B-P1c srnax - R =T1/2min +2, -0 ±2 All T 1/2 B T, T2 +3,-2
+2, -0 s E,Mp,Q2
(Ed II R=O All
Squqare-groove weld (1) ±2
unlimited
Butt,joint (B) (E,>II 13 min
f=3min
+10°, -5°
SMAW B-P3
a=S0° +10°, .o•
__j +2, -0 +3,-2 A,E,Mp,Q2
·. '":J . f."'". • R=O s
~
All

- ..
II

:..J·:L·" J ~
T1
GMAW
FCAW
B-P3-GF 13min
f;,3m_in
a= s.o•
unlimited
+10°, -a•
+2, -a•
±2

E,Mp,Q2
,J_LR R=O ±0 I •
Flat s
unlimited ±2
_ f=Smin
Base Metal Thic:Kness Groove Preparation PP.rmitted Effective B-P3-S 19 min • -a• + 1o• -s•
Welding Joint
(U = unlimited) Tolerances Welding Throat Notes Sl'.W - so• +10 • · ~· ·ded
Root a- I thick plates if backing IS .,rovr
Process Desio nation (E) R may be a mm. n
T, T, Opening As Detailed As Fit Up Positions ~Aw. for rolled shapes ·
• Fit-up tolerance, ::; ·
SMAW B-P1b Smax - R = T 1/2 ±2, -0 ±2 All 3T 1/4

Single V-groove weld (2)

Butt joint (B)
Comer joint (C)
\4--0
~
S(E)/~"-

~s

~i I
·. ·.v.· ·

I
I
f]Jr,
~ -v"-- 1
R
T,
Base Metal Groove Preparation
Permitted Effective
Welding Joint Thickness Root Opening Tolerances
Welding Throat Notes
Process Designation (U = unlimited) Root Face As As Positions (E)
T, T2 Groove Angle Detailed Fit Up
R=O 0,+2 +3, -2
SMAW BC-P2 Smin u f= 1 min unlimited ±2 All s B,E,Q2 ·
a= so• +10°, -0° +1o•. -s•
f1 ,.; Q 0 1 IC 'i'.'l, -:.1
GM/\W BO-r£-l!P' l:Jmin u f= 3 min unlimited All s A,B,E,Q2
±2
FCAW
ex= so• + 100, -00 +1o•, -s•
R=O ±0 +2, -0
SAW BC-P2-S 11 min u f= S min unlimited ±2 F s B,E,Q2
a= 60° +10° -0° +1o•. -s•
Fit -up tolerance, SAW:See AWS 3.3.2:for rolled shape R may be 8 rnm in thick plates if backing is provided
 WJ-15 189 WELDED JOINTS WJ-16
WELDED JOINTS 188

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

Partial Penetration Groove Welds , Partial Penetration Groove Welds
Single-bevel-groove (4) S(E)/h·-~

- --Qf.3{}
Single-U-groove weld (6) ./'
Butt joint {B)
Butt joint (B) ~--~~~ /
T-joint (T)
Corner joint (C) J '..: ;.>'_____ .
Comer joint ( C ) NoteV
·~---- ··--- _.[_ '
s
f T,
' - R

Base Groove Preparation

Metal Thickness Root Opening Pennitted Effective
Welding Joint Tolerances
Designation (U = unlimited) Groove face Welding Throat Notes
Process
Base Metal Groove Praparation Groove radius As As Positions (E)
Welding T1 T,
Joint Thickness Root opening Pennitted Effective Groove angle Detailed Fit Up ;
Tolerances
Process Designation (U = unlimited) Welding
Root face As Throat Notes R-0 +2, -0 +3, -2
As
T, T, Groove angle· Positions (E)
Detailed Fit up f = 1 min unlimited ±2
R =0
SMAW BC·P6 6min u r= 6 +6, -0 ±2
All s B,E,Q2
+2, -0 +3, -2 B,E,
.SMAW BTC-P4 u u f= 3 min unlimilll<l ±2 All n e4fi0 +10o. -oo +10°, -5°
S-3 .1?,1;12,
a="!§o +10o, .Qo R=O +2, -0 +3, -2
- +10°, 6° v
R=O +2, -0 GMAW f= 3 min unlimited ±2
GMAW
BTC-P4-GF 6min u f= 3 min
+3, -2
F,H s
A,B,
FCAW
BC-P6-GF 6min u All s A,B,E,Q2
FCAW unlimited ±2 r=6 +6,-0 ±2
E,J2,
g =45° +10°, -0° V,OH S-3 a =20° . +100. -00 +10°, -5°
+10°, -6° Q<!,V
R=O ±0 +~. -o· R•O J.O ~2. -O:j:
· SAW B,E,
TC-P4-S 11min u f= 6. min unlimited f= 6 min unlimited ±2
±2 F s J2,02, SAW BC-P6-S 11 min u F s B,E,Q2
a=60° +10° -0° +10°, -5° r= 6 +6, -0 ±2
Double-bevel-groove weld (5) v '
a =20° +10", -0° +10° -5°
Butt joint {B)
S(E) ~ Double·V-ilroove weld (7) r~
a~s<E>K -
T-Jolnt (TJ S{F),a .
Butt joint (B) j~E>f' . - s,
Comer joint {C)
,~~r,. ~· NoteV
'~i' ~- s~;},
l ~~-

1 _L-- _r_ T,
[JJ ·~~. s.
l-v"'
~~ -
T2
a
--R
s2
Base Metal Groove Preparation
Pennitted ·Effective

:r==r==r~~~~~=;==r==T====l
Welding Joint Thickness Tolerances -
Welding Throat· Notes
Base Metal Groove praparation Process Designation (U = unlimited) Root Opening As As Positions (E)
Welding Joint Thickness lcR;:::oo:t;-:o::p::e:n;'::ing':i~=~T:;:o7le.:::ra~_n~ce-s-~ Permitted Effective T1 T, Detailed Fit Up
Process Designation (U = un11mited)
· Root face As As we1ding Throat Notes R=O +2, -0 +3, -2
T, T, ·Groove angle Detailed Fit up Positions (E)
f=3min unlimited ±2
SMAW B-P7 13 min u r=6 +6, -0 ±2
. All s1 + s2 E,Mp;Q2
R=0 +2, -0 +3, -2
E,J2,
SMAW BTC-PS Bmin u f = 3 min unlimit~d ±2 a =45° +10°, -0° +10°, -5°
All S- 3 l,Mp,
+100, -00 +10°, -5° R=O +2, -0 +3, -2
02,V
R=O +2, -0 +3. -2 GMAW f= 3min unlimited ±2
GMAW BTC-P!l-r,F 13min u r ... 3 1111u F,H (01 I 0 2) A,E,J2
f'eAW
B-P7-GF 13 min u f!! b
All s1 +S,. A,E,Mp,Q2
I-CAW UiiiJmrted ±2 +ti,..tJ ±~
V,OH l,Mp,
a= 45° +100, -00 (S1 + S2) a= 20° +10°, 0° +10°, - 5°
t10°, -5° -6 02,V
R=O ±0 +2, -o· R=O ±0 +2, -O:j:
SAW TC-P5-S E,J2,
19min u f= 6 min unlimited f= 6 min unlimited ±2
±2 F l,Mp, SAW B-P7-S 19 min u F s1 +S, E,Mp,Q2
a- 60o +10o -Oo +10o so r= 6 +6, -0 ±2
•Fit -u t0 I ' '- 02,V
P erance, SAW: for rolled shapes R may be 8 mm in thick plates if backing is provided. a= 20° +100, -00 +10°, -5°
See Notes on page preceding Prequalified Weld Joint tables. :j: Fit-up tolerance, SAW : See AWS 3.3.2; for rolled shapes, R m~y be 8 mm in -thick plates if backing Is provided
 WELDED JOINTS WJ-18
191
WJ-17 WELDED JOINTS 190

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

• ,_.PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS Partial Penetration Groove Welds
· Partial Penetration Groove Weld s Double-J-groove weld (9)
Single-J-groove weld (8)• Butt joint (B)
Butt joint (B) T-joint (T) "'-"
~ttf · S(El ~
T-joint (T) -Comer joint (C) S(ElV -
·,.-.../"- a
Comer joint (C) r a NoteV S(E)~,
r-~ .-s,
~
~
'11~7 'f"'
I

R
l
(
s
f
T,

[jZ3 c >v-l~
'~I<T,
1?-
"7
rn
NoteV

eJ
T2 L .
T R
• a
Base Groove Preparation
Metal Thickness Root Opening Permitted Effective Base Groove Preparation,
Welding . Joint Tolerances Effective
(U = unlimited) ·Groove face Welding Throat Notes Metal Thickness Root Opening Permitted
Prcx;ess Designation Welding Joint Tolerances Notes
Groove radius As As Positions (E) Groove face Welding Throat
T, T. · Designation (U = unlimited)
Process (E)
Groove angle Detailed Fit Up Groove radius As As Positions
T, T2 Fit Up
Detailed
.... R-0
f;=3min
+2' -0
unlimited
+3 ' -2
±2 E. J2; -
Groove angle
R=O +2 ' -0 +3 '-2
S"1AW TC-P8 -6 min -u AU ' s · I ±2 E,J2,Mp
r= 10 +6 '-0 :1:2 02, V f= 3 min 0 s,+-~
.. SMAW BTC-P9 13 min u All. Q2,V .
a -45° +1o•, -o• +10° ' -S
0
r= 10 +6 ' -0 ±2
R=O . +3 '-2
.· a=45° +10° '-0° +1o• , -s•
+2 '-0
f=3 min unlimited ±2 . E, J2, R=O +2 ' -0 +3 '-2
SMAW BC-PS 6min u All s
unlimited ±2 , A,J2,Mp
r= 10 +6 ,-0 ±2 Q2,V f= 3 min All I s, +S2
GMAW 13 min. u 02,V
BTC-P9-GF +6 ,-0 ±2
a= 30° +10° '-0° +10° . -s• FCAW ·- r= 10 -
.. R.=O +2 '-0 . +3 ' -2 a= 30° +10° ' -0° +10° , -s•
GMAW f= 3 min · unlimited ±2 A, E,J2 R=O ±0 +2 . -O:j:
FCAW
. TC-PB-GF 6min u All s
unlimited ±2 E,J2,Mp
r= 10 +6 ' -0 ±2 02, '( f= 6 min · F s,+s2
•·: SAW C-P9-S 19 min u 02,V
a-45° +100 I -00 +10• . -s• r = 13 +6. -0 ±2 .,

R-0 +2 '-0 +3 ' -2 a=45° +10°' -0° +10°, -s•

(3MA.W f = 3 min unlimited . . ±2 A, E, J2 R=O ±0 +2 ,-O:j:
· Ft;;Aw
BC-PB-GF 6min u All s
·Q2, V unlimited ±2 E,J2,Mp
· r= 10 +6 '-0 ±2 f=6 min F s , + s2
SAW C-P9-S 19 min u Q2,V _
a= 30° ·· +10°' -0° +1o•, -s• r= 13 +6 . -0 ±2
·. +10°, -s•
-· . R=O ±0 +2, -O:j: a= 20° . +10°. -0°
f= 6 min · unlimited '±2 E, J2, ·R=O ±0 +2 . -O:j:
SAW .. TC-PB-S.· 11 min u
..' ±2
F s Q2, V f= 6 min unlimited ±2 E,J2,
r= 13 ~.-0 F s, +52
SAW T-P9-S 19 min u Mp,Q2,
: .. a=45° +10°' -0° ' +1o•. -s• r= 13 +6 '-0 ±2

- ~
R=O ±0 ' +2 ' -0 :j: a= 45° +10° -a• +10° -s•
'·
.f=6 min unlimited ±2 E, J2, Applies to inside comer joint.
SAW C-PB-S Hmiri u F s
r= 13+6 '-0 ±2 ' 02,V · Applies to outside comer joints.
. . a= 20° +10° -0° +10° -5° . Fit-up tolerance, SAW. See AWS 3.3.2; for rolled shapes R may be 14 mm in thick plates~ backing is provided.
:j: Fit-up toleran~ , SAw_ :_·see AWS .3 .3.2; for rolled shapes, R may be 8 mm in thick plates if backing is·provided

· ,
.. :
 WJ-19
WELDED JOINTS
193 WELDE JOINTS WJ-20

PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS

Partial Pene traf JOn Groove Welds PREQUALIFIED WELDED JOINTS
Double-J-groove weld (9)
Butt joint (B)
II Tolerances
As Detailed As Fit Up
~

Flare-bevel-groove weld (10)

ParfIaI Penetration Groove Welds

Butt joint (B)

-
(E) ~~-
In~
R-+2,-0

$
+2. -3

.rlk'"~""'
T- joint (T)
a= +10°. ~0° -

Lc--''irJ:J
+10°. -5° Comer joint (C)
f=+2,,-o '_j
Not limited
r = +3 , -0 _-? T,
±2 T3 c_ _ _ _ ·- • L
I
t . f
~rr

Welding
Pror-~>ss
Joint.
*
~~ ionntinn
'
~/

Base Metal
Thickness
(U ~ unlimited)
r
'

koot
Groove Preparation

<3roov~ RClOt r.:rn0v9

Pormittcd
·-~- Wclllluy
tiTc,;llvt:
lhr'oat W AI<1ino Joint
Base Metal
Thickness
J~R
Groove Preparation
koot Openlny Tolcranoon Permitted Effective
~ T3 Ofl"nino Anglo ra~ Ritlllus Posi~Qn s (F)
Notes
Pto.:.G!! Dooignation (U " unlimitP!i) Rnnt FRr:e N> As
Welclinn Throat Notes
l"'ooition& (E)
' -
SMAW B-U9
u - R ;; Oto 1 u. Iii of!i" r"' a
I, 12 T3 BtuJ Radiu! Dotoilad l'it Up
I" W
~

All R =0 +2 '-0 +3 '-2 J2,

D1, C, M,N
GMAW l~ul Lh ullcJ ·•U . ·~
'>Ml>W ATr.-PHl li min u T 1 min f= 5 min All 5/8 1', Q2,
FCAW B-U9-GF u - R=Oto3 a= 30° f=3
0 1 e ~lot ,.1) , +Nnt
r= 10 All Not Required A.Br,C,M,N
C=3/2T1 min Lirrtited Limited z
Single-J-groove weld (B) R=O +2 '-0 +3 1-2 A
T -jo~(TJ GMAW Not Limited +U, -2 J2,
Tolerances
BTC-P10-GF 5 min u T 1 min f= 5 min All 5/B T 1 '-
Comer joint (C) FCAW ·- 0, +Not -0, +Not 02,
/
As Detailed As Fit Up / c- 3/2T1 min Limited Limited z
R = +2, -0
+2 ' -3 R 0 +2' -0 +3 ' -2 J2,
' a=+10°, -() 0 /\
~+Backgauge.
+10°' -5°

00
13 Not Limited +U, -2
t = +2, -o SAW T-P10-S 13 min N/A f ;;,13 min F 5/B T, 02,
· r .......... ......._ .., Not limited min -0, +Not -0, +No
r = +3, -0

' ;t:::E:Jj
'.
±2 C=3/2T1 min Limited Limited z
h._ f 1 . J>, . '
h /'-PT\ · · ·· ···
l_~ Note J

Base Metal
Welding Joint Thickness Groove Preparation
Process Designalioll Permitted Effective
(U = unlimited)
Root Groove Root Groove Welding
T, Throat Notes
T2 Opening Angle Face Radius Positions (E)

G MA~ v
R = · rita~ n = llli 0 , ;:; ;1
l t.:-U!Ia u r - 10 ,•JJ
-u " t.:,J,M,I-I,V
R=rito3 a= 30°
t= 3 r= 10 F,OH - C,J,M,R,V
GMAW
TC-U9a-GF u
FCAW u R= o io 3 a= 30° f = 3
r= 10 All Not Required A,C,J,M,R,V
NOTES

6 MISCELLANEOUS
TABLES AND DATA
 • . ..
M-1
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 197 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-2
196

MILD STEEL PLATES

INDEX OF STANDARDS

WIDTH x LENGTH
SIZE THICKNESS 1.219 m x 2.438 m 1.'2!9 m x 6;096 m 1.524 m x 6.096 m 1.829 m x 6.096 m UNJTWE.JGHT

AAR
4' x 8' 4' x 20' I
S' x20' 6' x 20'
··············· ·· ···· ········· ···· ···· ····· ······· Associati on of American Railroads FRACTION (mm) (inch) WEIGHT(Kg) I (Ke/ft') I (Kelm )
1

AB 1.40 0.06 32.70 81.70 1.02 10.99

······· ····· ···· ·· ·················· ··· ······· ···· American Bureau of Shipping 1116" 35.01 87.52 1.09 11 .78
1.50 0.06
AISI
·········· ····· ·· ···· ··· ··· ··· ··· ······ ····· ··· ··· American Iron and Steel Institute 1.60 0.06 37.34 93.40 1.17 12.56
ANSI 1.80 0.07 42.00 105.02 1.32 14.13
·· ··········· ·· ····················· ··· ··········· American National Standards Institute 1/14" 0.08 44.40 110.90 1.39 14.92
1.90
APT
·· ············ ·· ············ ····· ········· ···· ···· American P~tml~11m fnRtitutr: 2.00 0.00 46.70 116.70 1.46 15.70
ASTM lUltJ tJ.lU l:iU. /U lb 1./lJ t.OO £0.-4 1
· · · ·· · · ······ ~· - · · · ·· · · ·· ·· Atucti~.;wt Sod ecy of l'estmg Materials
~OJ ~~
0.11 65.35 1b:l.4U l U4.lu 2.04 2 1.1!0
m; .. .. .... .. . .: ......... ,,,,,, ., .... ,,., Britiah Etandard 1/B' 00, 0:1 2 70,01 1/!l.UU 219.00 2!53.00 2.19 23.!i!j
BV tr.ro U.1il / 4 t1U '18l!.JO Bl./11'1 11n nn 90~ V.4.Q>!
· ·· ··· · ·llii lt •-··· ·· · ·· ··· · ·· ·· ilu u.:~4 V~rlm.~ •'1?() n1~ 'I'A10 1a~.IY ~:J!MV . :r!tlU: IU .u~ l!l . ll
CSA -··-
······ ·········· ·· ··· ··· ··· ·············· ···· ····· Canadian Standards Association ?of:oo 0.16 93.40 233.40 2!!2.00 350.10 2.91 31.40
DIN
~/1!5"
~ 0.17 100.40 250.90 314.00 376.30 3.14 33.76
· ·• •·•••¥• ·· ··· · · · ·· Dcut!ch~; Imlus lrle Norttten 4.5U U.l tl 1Ut>.UU .laH !i'l 3111.20 09-4.00 0.£0 06.00
GL ~ 4.76 0.19 111.12 277.90 347.40 417.00 3.47 37.39
0 0 •• 0 0 • 0 0 • ••••• • 0 • 0 0 0 • 0 ••• 0 • •••••• • 0 •• • •••• 0 • •• • ••

Gennanischer Lloyd
IRS 5.00 0.20 116.70 · 291.70 365.00 438.00 3.65 39.25
···· ········ ·· ···· ··· ············ ················· Indian Railway Standard 5.50 0.22 128.40 320.90 401 .10 481.30 4.01 . 43.18
IS
····················· ········· ··· ··· ·· ·········· ·· Indian Standard 114"
5.60 0.22 130.70 326.70 408.40 490.10 4.08 43.96
JIS 5.80 0.23 135.40 338.40 423.00 508.00 4.23 45.53
.......... ....... ... .................. .......... .... Japanese Industrial Standards 438.00 525.·10 4.36 47.10
6.00 0.24 140.00 350.10
LR .. ...... ..... ... ....................... ......... ...... 6.35 0.25 148.20 370.50 463.10 556.00 4.63 49.85
Lloyd's Register of Shipping
NK ...... .. ... .... ....... .... ..... .. ; ...............
~
7.00 0.25 163.40 408.40 511 .00 613.00 5.11 54.95
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai 7.30 0.29 170.40 426.00 532.40 639.00 5.32 57.30
NV .. ........ ... .. ... .......... ... ............. ·: .. ... 5/16" 541.00 !5!16.40 !;.47 !i0.90
7.50 0.30 175.00 4Jli.UU
Det Norske Veritas
PRS 7.94 0.31. 165.30 463.10 579.00 695.00 5.79 62.31
... .. ............ .. ...........:... ................. Pakistan Railway Standard
SAE .. ...... ... ...........
···· ·· ·· ············ ··········· Society of Automotive Engineer~
-- 318"
8.00
9.00
0.32
0.35
186.70
210.00
466.80
525.10
583.40
656.40
700 ..13
78B.OO
5.63
t; ,t}t;
62.80
/U.S:>

WES 9.53 0.38 222.30 555.70 695.00 834.00 6.95 74.77

.. ........ ......... ...
················· ······· ······ Welding Engineering Standards
- -~ -...-.--
7.00 0.25 ·163.40 408.40 511 .00 613.00 5.11 54.!1:>

7.30 0.29 170.40 426.00 532.40 639.00 5.32 57.30

5/16" 7.50 0.30 175.00 <\38.00 547.00 656.40 5.47 58.00
7.94 0.31 165.30 463 ..10 579.00 695.00 5.79 62.31
8.00 0.32 166.70 466.80 583.40 700.13 5.83 62.80
9.00 0.3!5 2 10.00 !i2!i.10 6E~.40 786.00 6.56 70.65
318"
9.53 0.38 222.30 . 555.70 695.00 834.00 6.95 74.77
16.00 6.~\1 :!~.4U til!J.J!U J..!II ..W OT!HO '1'. 00 YO.GO
7116" 11 .00 0.43 256.70 641 .80 802.20 963.00 8.02 86.35
11 .11 0.44 259.40 648.40 810.50 973.00 8.10 . 87,24
.. 12.00 0.47 280.10 700.10 875.20 1,050.20 8.76 94.20
112"
12.70 0.50 296.40 741 .00 926.20 1,111 .50 9.26 99.70

Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc. .

Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc.
 M-4
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-3 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND PATA 198 199

MILD STEEL PLATES MSG (METRIC SYSTEM GAUGE) -

-
WJDJ'H x LENGTH
-
WIDTH x LENGTH
WEIGHT PER
SIZE THICKNESS 1.219 m x 2.438 m 1.219 m x 6.096 m 1.524 m x 6.096 m 1..829 m x 6.096 ~ UNIT WEIGHT
4'x .8' 4' x20' 5' x20' 6' x20'
THICKNESS SQUARE FOOT 3ft x·sn I 4ft X 8ft
GAUGE NO. 2 WEIGHT(Kg)
FRACTION (mm) (inch) WEIGHT(kg) (kg/ft2\ ! (kg/ml) (inch) (Kglft )
(mm)
14.0 0.551 327.0 816.80 1021 .0 1225.2 10.207 109.902
10.948 117.752 59.7888 79 .7184
15.0 0.591 350.1 875.20 1094.0 1313.0 0.1345 2.4912
5/8" 10 3.416 70.8992
15.9 0.625 371 .0 926.20 1158.0 1389.3 11 .578 124.621 2.2156 53.1744
3.038 0.1196
16.0 0.630 373.4 933.50 1167.0 1400.3 11 .670 125.602 11 46.5048 62.0064
0.1046 1.9377
1488.0 12.393 133.452 12 2 .657 53.1616
17.0 0.669 397.0 991 .80 1240.0 1.6613 39.8712
2.278 0.0897
18.0 0.709 420.1 1050.20 1313.0 1575.3 13.134 141 .302 13 33.2016 44.2688
314" 0.0747 1.3834
19.0 0.748 443.4 1108.50 1386.0 1663.0 13.856 149.152 14 1.897
19.1 0.750 445.0 1111 .50 1389.3 1667.2 13.893 149.545 29 .9112 39.8816
0.0673 1.2463
21 .0 0.827 490.1 1225.20 1532.0 1838.0 15.320 164.852 15 1.709 35.4496
1.1078 26.5872
718" 22.0 0.866 513.4 1284.00 1605.0 1925.4 16.042 172.703 1.519 0.0598
16 23.9088 ' 31 .8784
1945.0 16.209 174.469 0.0538 0.9962
22.2 0.875 519.0 1297.00 1621 .0 11 1.366 28.3296
0.8853 2h2472
24.0 0.945 560.1 1400.30 1750.3 2100.4 17.505 W8.403 1.214 0.0478
18 18.5880 24.1840
1" 25.0 0.984 583.4 1459.0<Jv.-' 1823.3 2188.0 18.228 196.253 0 .0418 0.7745 '
19 1.062
25.4 1.000 593.0 1482.00 1852.4 2223.0 18.524 199.393
15.9624 21 .2832
28.0 1.102 654.0 1634.00 2042.0 · 2450.5 20.414 219.803 0.0359 0.6651
1-118" 20 0.912 19.4848
28.6 1.125 667.0 1667.20 2084.0 2501 .0 20.840 224.317 0.6089 14.6136
0.835 0.0329
21 13.2840 17.712
30.0 1.181 700.1 1750.32 2188.0 2626.0 21 .877 235.504 0.5535
0.759 0.0299
23.155 249.241 22 11 .,544 15.9392.
1-1/4" 3L8 1.250 741 .0 1853.00 2316.0 2779.0 0.4981
0.683 0.0269
32.0 1.260 747.0 1867.00 2334.0 2801 .0 23.341 251 .204 23 10.6224 14.1632
0.0239 0.4426
24 0.607
34.0 1.339 794.0 1984.00 2480.0 2976.0 24.804 266.904
1-3/8" 34.9 1.375 815.1 2038.00 2547.1 3057.0 25.471 274.165 9.2928 12.3904
0.0209 0.3872
35.0 1.378 817.-0 2042.00 2553.0 3063.1 25.526 274.754 25 0 .531 10.6176
0.3318 7.9632
3326.0 27.713 298.305 0.455 0 .0179
38.0 1.496 887:o 2217.10 2771 .3 26 7.2792 9.7056
1-1/2" 0.0164 0.3033
38.1 1.500 889.2 2223.00 2779.0 3334.4 27.786 299.089 27 0.416 8.8192
0.2756 6 .6144
40.0 1.575 934.0 2334.00 2917.2 3501 .0 29.172 314.005 0 .378 0 .0149
2~ 6.0024 8.0032
1-5/8" 0.0135 0.2501
41 .3 1.625 963.3 2408.20 3010.2 3612.3 30.102 324.014 29 0.343
44.8 1.750 1037.4 2593.40 3242.0 3890.1 32.417 348.938
1-314" 5.3376 7 .1168
46.0 1.811 1074.0 2684.00 3355.0 4194.0 33.547 381 .11 0.0120 0.2224
30 0.305 6.2304
0.1947 4 .6728
5o.o 1.969 1167.0 2917.20 3647.0 4376.0 36.4740 392.506
31 0.267 0.0105
5.7408
2" 4.3056
50.8 2.000 1186.0 2964.00 3705.0 4446.0 37.0480 398.786 0.0097 0.1794
32 0.246 5.3184
1330.3 3326.00 4157.0 4988.4 41 .5700 447.457 0.1662 3.9888
57.0 2.244 0.228 0.0090
2-1/4" 33
57.2 2.250 1334.0 3334.40 4168.0 5002.0 . 41 .6790 448.634
63.5 2.500 1482.0 3705.00 4631 .1 5551.3 46.3110 498.482
2-1/2"
65.0 2.559 1517.0 3792.40 4740.5 56!!9.0 47.4040 510.256
75.0 2.953 1750.3 437'6.00 5470.0 ll!;i94,Q :14.7000 fi/\11 71\9
3"
/b.'/. :woo 1'ti8.3 4446.00 5557.3 6669.0 55.5730 598.179
100.0 3.937 2334.0 5834.40 7293.0 8;52.0 p- -72.9300 785.D12
~\ 101 .6 4.000 2371.1 5928.00 7410.0 8892.0 74.0970 797.572
·-·

-
Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc.
Source. Power Construction Supply, Inc.
 M-5
-
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-6
200 201 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

CHECKERED PLATE
;_ FLAT BAR
-
!
- -
SIZE WIDTH x LENGTH
THICKNESS UNIT WEIGHT 1.219 m x 2.438 m
I 1.219 m x 6.096 m THICKNESS WI~TH
FRACTION (mm) (inch) (!<gift')
4ft X 8ft I 4ft X 20ft
(kg!m') WEIGHT(Kg)
inch 318" tn" 518" 3/4" 1" 1-1/4" 1-112" 1-314" 2 2-112" 3" 4" 5" 6"
2.30 0.09 1.83 19.73 58.70
2.60 0.10 146.70 mm 9.525 12.70 15.875 19.05 25.40 31.75 38.10 44.45 50.80 63.50 76.20 101.60 127.00 152.40
1/8" 2.05 23.39 65.70 164.20 .
3.00 0.12 2.34 26.52 75.02
3.20 0.13 187.50 11R"
2.49 26.79 1.45 1.93 2.41 2.09 3.85 4.82 " 5.78 6.75 7.7i 9.64 11 .56 15.42 19.27 23.13
79.70 199."20 3.175

4:00 0.16 3.08 34.37 98.40 3116"

3/16" 4.30 0.17 245.90 2.17 2.89 3.61 4.34 5.78 7.23 8.67 10.12 11 .56 14.46 17.35 23.13 28.91 34.69
3.28 36.72 4.763
105.40 263.40
4.50 0.18 3.44 37.00 110.02 275.05

114"
2.89 3.85 4.82 5.78 7.71 9.64 11 .56 13.5 15.42 19.27 23.13 30M 38.55 46.26
5.00 0.20 3.80 6.350
42.21 121.70
1/4" 5.50 304.22
0.22 4.17 46.14
. 6.00 133.40 333.40
0.24 4.53 48.77 145.0.3 362.60 5116"
3.61 4.82 6.02 7.23 9.64 12.05 14.46 16.66 19.27 24.09 28.91 38.55 48.18 57.82
7.938
5!16" 7.50 0.30 5.63 61.83 180.04 450.10
3/8"
5.78 7.23 8.67 11 .56 14.46 17.35 20.24 23.13 28 .92 34.69 46.26 57.82 69.39
9.525
3/8" 9.00 0.36 6.72 72.32 215.04 537.60
112"
9.64 11.56 15.42 19.27 23.13 26.98 30.84 38.55 46.26 61 .68 77.10 92.52
12.700

5/8"
14.46 19.27 24.09 26.91 33.73 38.55 48.19 57.62 77.10 96.37 115.64
. 15.675

314"
23.13 28.91 34'.69 40.48 46.26 57.82 69.39 92.52 115.64 138.77
19.050

. 718"
26.96 33.73 40.48 47.22 53.97 67.46 80.95 107.93 134.92 161 .9
22.225

1"
36.55 46.26 53.9 7 61 .68 77.1 92.52 123.35 154.1 9 185.03 . I
25.400
Source: Power .Construction Supply, Inc.
• .
Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc.
 M-8
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-7 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 203

TABLES OF SPECIFICATIONS

1. STRUCTURAL PLATES · TITLE

SQUARE BAR SPECIFICATION
Steel,_Structural, Shapes, Plates ·and Bars
- MR M-116-60
Alloy Steel Plates
AISI 1970 General Requirements for Delivery of Rolled Steel Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling
ASTM AG -71
LENGT~ and Bars for Structural Use
SIZE
UNIT WEIGHT 6.096 m I 9.144 m I 12.192 m
A36- 70a
Structural Steel
inch I mm 20ft. 1 30ft. I 40ft.
A113-70a
Structural Steel for Locomotives and Cars
SIDE LENGTH (a) (kg/m) (kg/ft) (lb/fl) WEIGHT(kg) High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel
A242 -70a Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates of Structural Quality
1/4" 6.350 0.317 0.100 0.213 1.93 2.90 3.86 A283 -70a Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon-Silicon Steel Plates for Maachine Parts
A284 -70a
and General Construction
3/8" 9.525 0.711 0.217 0.480 4.34 6.50 8.67
High-Strength Structural Steel
A440 -70a High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Manganese Vanadium Steel
1/2" 12.700 1.265 0.386 0.850 7.71 11 .57 15.42 A441- 70a High-Yielding Strength, Quenched and Tempered Alloy Steel Plate, Suitable for Welding
2
A514 -70 strucutral Steel with 42,000 psi (29.5 kgf/mm ) Minimum Yield Point
5/8" 15.875 1.976 0.603· 1.330 12.05 18.01 24.09 A529 - 70 High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbian-Vanadium Steels of Structural Quality
A572-70a Structural Carbon Steel Plates and Improved Toughness 2
3/4' 19.050 2.847 0.060 1.913 17.35 26.03 34.71 A573- 70a High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Ste!'ll with 50,000 psi (35.0 kgf/mm ) Minimum
A58B -71
Yield Point to 4 in. Thick, Spec. for.
718" 22.225 3.874 1.181 2.604 23.61 35.42 47.23
~
Hot-Rolled Steels for General Structures (SS)
JS G 3101-1973
Hot-Rolled Steels for Welded Structures (SM)
1" 25.400 5.060 1.543 3.400 30.84 46.27 61 .69 G 3106-1973 Hot-Rolled Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Steel for Welded Structure (SMA)\ ! '
G 3114-1973 Dimensions, Weights and Permissible Variations of Hot-RoUed Steel Plates, /
1-118" 28.575 6.404 1.952 4.304 39.04 58.56 78.00 G 3193-1970 Sheets and StripCarbon Steel for Machine Structural -Use (S-C)
\ G 4051-1965
Class II Steel Plates, Sections, Bars, etc.
1-1/4" 31.750 7.907 2.410 5.314 48.20 72.30 96.40 PRS M 5-1949 Plates, Flanging and Pressing Qualities for Carriages and Wagons
M 30-1949 Carbon Steel Comoositions of Plates, Sheets and Strip_
1-3/8" 34.925 9.566 2.916 6.430 58.31 87.47 116.63 SAE 1006-1095
2. SHIP PLATES TITLE
1-112" 38.100 11 .396 3.474 7.660 69.50 104.25 139.00 SPECIFICATION
Ordinary-Strength HuU Structural Steel
AB Section 43 - 1973
Higher-Strength Hull Structural Steel
1-3W 44.450 15.511 4.728 10.423 94.60 141 .90 189.20 Section 43 - 1973
Structural Steel for Ships
ASTM A131 - 71a Steels for the Construction of Hulls and Engine Parts
2" 50.800 20.259 6.175 13.614 123.50 185.25 247.00 BV Chapter 25- 1971
Steel and Iron Materials:
GL Section 2- 1970 1. Hull Structural Steel Having 41 -50 kg/mm2 Tensile Strength
'
2. High Tensile Hull Structural Steel
3. Structural Steel
Steel for Hull Structures : Mild Steel
LR Chapter P - 1973
Higher Te11sile Steel for Hull Structures
Chapter P - 1!'173
Materials for Hull t!onstructilll\ AM I::~Ui'pttttittl
NK Part 30 - 1972
Higher Strength Hull Structural Steels
Part 30- 1972 Hull Structural Steel (Quality and Testing of Materials)
NV Chapter X .-1972

Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc.

Source: Power·construction ~upply,/nc.
 M-9
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 204 205 MISC. TABLES AND DATA M-10

TABLES OF SPECIFICATIONS
TABLES OF SPECIFICATIONS
3. HOT ROLLED STEEL AND STRIP
SPECIFICATION 4. COLD ROLLED SHEETS AND STRIP
TITLE
AB 1972 SPECIFICATION TITLE
Ordinary Strength Hull Structural Steel
1972 ASTM A538 - 72 Steel, Carbon and High-Strength Low-Alloy Hot-Relied Sheet, Hot-Rolled Strip
Higher-Strength Hull Structural Steel
AISI 1970
Carbon Sheet Steel Coils and Cut Lengths and Cola-Rolled Sheet, General Requirements
API Std SL- 1972 Line Pipe A366 _ 68 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets, Commercial Quality
Std SLX- 1972 High-Test Line Pipe A619 _ 68 Carbon Steel Sheets, Cold-Rolled, Drawing Quality
Std 5LS - 1972 Spiral-Welded Line Pipe A620 _ 68 carbon Steel Sheets, Cold-Rolled , Drawing Quality, Special Killed
Std SA - 1972 Casing , Tubing and Drill Pipe JIS G 3141-1973 Cold-Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strios
ASTM A6 -71.
General Requirements for Delivery of Rrolled Steel Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling 5. STRUCTURAL SHAPES
and Bars for Structural Use · SPECIFlCATION TITLE
A20 -71
General Requirements for Delivery of Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels ASTM A6-71 General Requirements for Delivery of Rolled Steel Plates, Shapes, Sheet Piling, and Bars for
A36- 70a Structural Sto;el Structural Use
A131- 71a Structural Steel for Ships A36- 70a ,- · Structural Steel
A263 - 71a
Corrosion-Resisting Chromium Steel Clad Plates, Sheets a~d Strip 1'.242 -70a _High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Steel
A285 - 70a
Low and Intermediate Tensile Strength Carbon Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels A440 -70a High-Strength Structural Steel
A414 -71
Carbon Steel Sheets for Pressure Vessels A441 -70a High-Strength Low-Alloy Structural Manganese-Vanadium Steel
A455-70
Carbon-Manganese Steel Plates for Pressure Vessels A572 - 70a High-Strength Low-Alloy Columbium-Vanadium Steels of Structural Quality
A529 -70
Structural Steel with 42,000 psi (29.5 kg/mm2) Minimum Yield Point JIS G 3101-1970 Rolled Steel for General Structures
A568 -72
Steel, Carbon and High-strength Low-Alloy Hot-Rolled Sheet, Hot-Rolled Strip and G 3106-1970 Rolled Steel for Welded Structures
Cold-Rolled Sheet, General Requirements G 3192-1972 Dimensions, Weight and Permissible Varidtions of Hot-Rolled Steel Sections
A569-66T
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strip, Commercial Quality A 5526-1971 Steel H Piles
A570 - 70
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strip, Structural Quality
A606 -71
Steel Sheets and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, Higher-Strength, Low-Alloy,
with Improved Corrosion Resistance
A607 -70
Steel Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled and Cold-Rolled, Higher-Strength Low-Alloy
Columbium and/or Vanadium
A621 - 68
Carbon Steel Sheet and Strip, Hot•Rolled, Drawing Quality
A622- 68
Carbon Steel Sheet and Strip, Hot-Rolled, Drawing Quality, Special.Killed
A635 -70
Steel Sheet and Strip, Carbon, Hot-Rolled Ccommercial Quality,
Heavy-Thickness Coils (Formerly Plate)
JIS G 3101- 1973
Rolled Steel for General Structure (SS)
G 3101- 1973 Rolled Steel for Welded Structure (SM)
G 3113- 1970
Hot-Rolled Steel Plates, Sheets ao1d Strip for Automobile Structural Uses (SAPH)
G 3114 - 1973
Hot-Rolled Atmospheric Corrosion Resistil)g Steel fcir Welded Structure (SMA)
G 3116 - 1&68
Steel Sheets, Plates and Strip for Gas Cy!inders {SG)
G 3125- 1971
Superior Atmospheric Corrosion Resisting Rolled Steel (SPA-H)
G 3131- 1967
Hot-Rolled Mild Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip (SPHC,SPHD,SPHE)
G 3132 - 1968
Hot-Rolled Carbon Steel Strip for Pipes and Tubes (SPHT)
G 3193- 1970
Dimensions, Weights and Permissible Variations of Hot-Rolled Steel Plates,
Sheets and Strip
G 3350- 1970
Light Gage Steels for General Structure {SSG)
G 4051 - 1965
Carbon Steel for Machine Structural Use (S-C)
G 4401- 1972 Carbon Tool Steels (SK)
G 4404- 1972 Alloy Tool Steels (SKS)
c 2555- 1970 Steel Sheets for Pole Core (P)

Source. Power Construction Supply, Inc.

Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc.

 ..

Cbemlc•I'Compo!ition,%
ASTM A 36 - 70a Structural Steel

Tensile
Tensile Test
Yield Point, Elongation
Bend Test
Angle Ratio of Bend
-3::
I

Designation Tbiemess. c. Si . Mn
P, s. c,., Sll'engtb, psl(kg/mm\ Test
o;o, Thickness, of Diameter to
in.I!J!lm) mRL max. max. min. 1 min. Specimen, . in. Bend Thickness of
psi (kg/mm )
in.(mm) min. Specimen
To 3/4 ('t9.05),1ncl. 0.25 - - 0.04 0.05 0.2•'
3/4 (19.05)
and under
1/2

Over3/4-1o
0.25 - 0.8 0.04 0.05 . 0.2•'
Over3/4 to
1
1-1/2 (::!8.10), Incl.
Over 1-1'"2 to
2-1/2 (&3.50), Incl.
0.28
0.15
-0.30
-1.20
0.8
-1 .20
0.04 _0.05 0.2•'
56,000 (40.8)-
36,000 (25.3).2
GL = 8 (200) 20-'
1 (24.40), Incl.
Over 1 to·
1·1/2 (38.10)
18o" 11/2 -3::
C /)
(J

~
Over 2- t:<. to 0.27 0.15 0.8 0.04 0.05 0.2•' 80,000 (56.2) Over 1-112 to
4 (1 013•)), Incl. -o.30 -1 .20
GL =2 (50) 23
2 (50.80)
21/2
l'
0.8
0.29 0.15
~
Over4 0.04 0.05 0.2•' f Over2 3
- -o.30 -1 .20 ' ~----

•' When copper steells:speclfled 0

·' ·2
., Yield point 32,000 psi (22.5 kg/mm2) for plates over 8 ln. (203.20 mm) In thickness. c
C/)
For material under 3!- Bin. (4.76 mm) In thickness or diameter, a deduction from the percentage of elongation In 8 ln. (200 mm) specified In the table, of 1.25 per cent
sh!'ll be made for eactl decrease of 1/32ln. (0.794 mm) of the specified thickness below 5/161n. (7.94 mm). i
....,
>
b:l
I:""
tri
C/)

JISG 3131-1967 Hot-Rolled Mild Steel Plate, Sheet and Strip (SPHC, SPHD,SPIIE)
Chemicai!Compo.ltion,%
~
Tensile Test Bend Test 0
Tensile 1.0 (0.0394) 1.2 to Elongation, !o , min.. Inside Radius
0 ~
Designatio.n C Si Mn P, S, Cu
Strength to 1.6 Thickness, mm (ln.) Test Angle Thickness, mm (ln.) Test > I
1t1a:r... max. kglmm1 , psi; 1.2 (0.0472) (0.0630) 1.6 to2.0 2.0to2;s 2.5 to 3.2 3.2 bl4.0 4.0 Specimen of Under 3.2 3.2 Specimen :;;:-
min. min. ext!. excl. (O.o787}, (0.0984), (0.1260), (o.tS7S), and JIS Bend (0.1260) and over JIS
· Commercial - - - 0.05 0.05 - 28 39,800 25 27 29 ·29 29 31 31 No. 5 180° .. Flat-on 0.5t . No.3
Quality (SPHC) taken lise~ taken
Drawing - - - 0.04 0.04 - 28 39,800 - 30 32 33 35 3J . 39 parallel 180° Flat on Flat on parallel
to rolling
I

Quality (SPHD) to rolling itse~ itself

Deep Drawing - - - 0.03 0.04 - 28 . 39,800 - 31 33 35 37 3;) 41 direction 180° Flat on Flat on direction
Quality (SPHE) Itself Itself
N
Source: Power Construction: Supply, Inc. 0
0\

~
N I
0
-.l

JISG 3101-1970 Hot Rolled Steels for General Structures (SS)

Tensile Test Bend Test

Chemical Composition,% ·Yield Point or Yield Strength, min.
Test % Angle Radius

f:~
Tensile Elongation Thicko.,;s
Designation C, Mn, P, S, Thickriess ·Strength Specimen of of
Cu (psi) min.
JIS Bend Bend

-
1
(kg/mm ) (psi) (mm) (in.)
(mm) (ln.)
max max. max. max. 3::
5 a1d under 0.1968 and under No. 5 26 C /)
16 and under 0.6299 and under 21 29,900
48,400 (J
: 0 ·1er 5 to Over 0.1968 to
Over 16 to Over 0.6299 to No. 1A 21 til
SS34 - - 0.05 0.05 - 20 28,400
34-44 - 16, Incl. 0.6299, incl. tao• 0.5t l'
I:"" ~
40, 1ncl. 1.5748, Incl.

Over 1.5748 18 25,600

62,600
Over 16
Over40
Over0.6299
Over 1.5748
No.1A
No.4
26
28 -~0 •
Over40

25 35,600 5 cncl under 0.1968 and under No.5 21 c

C/)
16 and under 0.6299 and under 58,300
Over 0.6299 to Ove· 5 to Over O.j968 to ....,
Over 16to No. 1A 17
24 34,100
41-52 - 16; Incl. 0.6299, Incl. 180° 1.5t >
SS41 - - 0.05 0.05 - 40,Incl. 1.5748, lncl: b:l
~
• ,
Over 16 Over0.6299 No. 1A 21
74,000
Over40 Over 1.5748 No. 4 23 C/)
Over40 Over 1.5748 22 31,300

18 imd unde 0.6299 and under 29 41,300 5 and under 0.1968 and under No.5 19 ~
71,100
Over 0.1968 to
0
0\ter 0.6299 to CNer5to
Over 16 to No. 1A 15
28 39,800 I
0
SS50 - - 0.05 0.05 - 40, Incl. 1.5748, incl.
50-62 - 16, Incl. 0.6299, Incl. 180° 2.ot
>
....,
Over 16 Over0.6299 No. 1A 19

37,000
88,200
Ovar40 Over 1.5748 No.4 21 >
Over40 Over 1.5748 26

.. 16 and under 0.6299 and .under 41 58,300 5 and under 0.1988 and under . No.5 16
78,200 Over 5 to Over 0.1968 to
Over 16to Over 0.6299 to No. 1A 13 180° 2.01
SS55 0.3 1.6 0.04 0.04 - 40,1ncl. 1.5748, Incl.
40 56,900 55 min.
16,incl. 0.6299, Incl.
No. 1A 17
- - - min. OV3r 16 Over0.6299
3:: I

Source: Power Constructicr. Supply, Inc. [::)

•
 M-13-
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-14
208 209 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

JISG 3141-1973 Cold Rolled Carbon Steel Sheets and Strip

ASTMA53
SPCC SPCD SPCEN WELDED AND SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE
ClASSIFICATION SPCE
Commercial Drawing Non-Aging
Deep Drawing
Quality Quality Quality
Deep Drawing -
Quality
NOMINAL OUTSIDE WALL PLAIN END
C, max (0.12) SCHEDULE
(0.10) (0.08) SIZE DIAMETER THICKNESS NOMfNAL WEIGHT
Chemical Si (0.08)
Composition, Mn
- - - - (inch.) (inch.) (mm.) (inch.) (mm.) No. (lb/rt) . (kg/rt) (kg/m)
(0.5max.) (0.45 max.)
% (0.40 max.) (0.40 max.)
P, max (0.04) (0.035) (0.030) 0.088 2.240 40 0.42 0.19 0.63
S, max (0.030) 0.540 13.7
(0.045) 114"
(0.035) (0.030) 0.119 3.000 80 0.54 0.24 0.80
(0.030)
· Tensile kg/mm2 (28 min.) (28 min.) (28 min.)
Strength (28 min.)
psi (40,000 min.) 0.091 2.310 40 0.57 0.26 0.85
(40,000 min.) (40,000 min.) 316" 0.675 17.1
(40,000 min.) 0.126 3.200 80 0.74 0.34 1.10
Yield kg/mm 2
- - -
Point. max. psi
- - - 0.109 2.800 40 0.85 0.39 1.26
112" 0.840 21.3
Over0.25 to (32) 0.147 3.700 80 1.09 0.49 1.62
34 36
.,
in
I-
0.40 incl. •"
36
Elongation, Over0.40 to 0.51 1.68
~ (34) 36 38 0.113 2.900 40 1.13
u; 38 3/4" 1.050 26.7
.,
<:
I-
% 0.60, incl. •" 0.154 3.900 80 1.47 0.67 2.19
min. Over 0.60 to (36) 38 40
GL =50 mm 40
1.0, incl. ·" 0.133 3.400 40 1.68 0.76 2.50
(2 in.) 1" · 1.315 33.4
Over 1.0 to (37) 0.179 4.500 80 2.17 0.98 3.23
39 41
(JIS No. 5) 41
1.6, incl. •"
specimens Over 1.6 to (38) 40 0.140 3.600 40 2.27 1,03 3.38
4:? 42 1- 114" 1,fiRO 42.2
2.5, Incl. •" 0.191 4.900 80 3.00 1.31) 4.46
Over 2.5 •" (39) 41 43 43
Bend Test Mandrel diameter for 0.145 3.700 40 2.72 1.23 4.05
1-112" 1.900 48.3
bending test Flat on nseff . 0.200 5.100 80 3.63 1.65 5.40

•1 0.2% minimum copper, when copper steel specified.

•2 Tensile tests will only be carried out if specially agreed. 0.154 3.910 40 3.65 1.68 5.43
2" 2.375 60.3 0.218 5.500 80 5.02 2.28 7.47
•3 No tensile properties are specified but for design purposes the tensile strength may be taken 0.344 8.700 160 7.46 3.38 11 .10
as 19.0 tonlin.2 (30 kg/mm2) minimum.
•4 For material thinner than 0.024 ln. (0.61 mm) elongation values are not applicable.
•s GL means gauge length. 0.203 5.200 40 5.79 2.63 8.62
2-1/2" 2.875 73.0 0.276 7.000 80 7.68 3.47 11 .40
•5 Values in parentheses are for reference only. 0.375 9.500 160 10.01 4.54 14.90
•7 Plus a maximum of 0.006% N for air-refined special analysis steel.
•a The killed steel shall be produced with a silicon range of 0.03 to 0.15%. But the lower limit applies 0.216 5.500 40 7.58 ' 3.44 11 .28
when other deoxidizing elements are used in addition to silicon. 3" 3.500 88.9 0.300 7.600 80 10.25 4.65 15.25
•9 The special killed steel shall be prOcJuced with a silicon content up to and including 0.10%, but 0.438 11 .100 160 14.31 6.49 21 .30

plus at least 0.02% metallic aluminum unless other deoxidizing agents agreed to at the tinie of coloring are used.
•10 II~ llolduo.,ss of maienal.
0.226 . 5 740 41J 9.11 4.13 13.56
•11 Thickness In mm. 3-1/2" 4.000 101 .6
0.318 8.100 80 . 12.51 5.67 18.62

0.237 / 6.020 40 10.79 . 4.89 16.06

0.337 8.600 80 14.98 6.79 22.29
4" 4.500 114.3
0.438 11 .100 120 18.98 8.61 28.25
0.531 13.500 160 22.52 10.21 33.51
.. Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc.

Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc.

 M-15
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND · DATA
21( 211 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M- 16

-·
ASTMA53 ' ASTMA120
WELDED AND SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE WELDED AND SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE FOR ORDINARY USES
- Black and Hot-Dipped Zinc Coated (Galvanized)
NOMINAL OUTSIDE
WALL
-
SIZE DIAMETER PLAIN END
TIIICKNEsS SCHEDULE W EIGHT
(inch.) NOMINAL WEIGHT NOMINAL OUTSIDE WALL
(inch.) (mm.) SCHEDULE
(inch.) (mm.) SIZE DIAM ETER THICKNESS
No. (lb/ft) (kg/ft) PLAIN END THREAD & COUPLINGS
(kg/m)
0.258 6.60 (kglm) .
5" 40 14.62 (inch.) (incb.) (mm.) (incb.) . (mm.) No. (kg/ft) (kg/ft) (kg/m)
5.563 141 .3 0.375 9.50 6.63 21 .76
80 20.78
0.500 12.70 9:43 30.92 0.540 13.720 0.0880 2.240 40 0 .190 0.630 0.190 0.630
120 27.04 114"
0.625 15.90 12.27 40.24 0.1190 3.020 80 0.240 0.800
160 32.96 14.95 49.05
0.675 17.140 0.0910 2.310 40 0.260 0.850 0.260 0.850
3/8" ,.
0.280 7.11 0.1260 3.200 80 0 .340 1.100
6" 40 18.97
6.625 168.3 0.432 11 .00 8.60 28.23
80 28.57 0 .840 21 .340 0.1090 2.770 40 0.390 1.260 0.390 1.260
0.562 14.30 12.96 42.52 1/2"
120 36.42 0.1470 3.730 80 0.490 1.620
0.719 18.30 16.52 54.20
160 45.34 20.57 67.47 1.050 26.670 0.1130 2.870 40 0.510 1.680 0.510 1.680
314"
0.1540 3.910 80 0.670 2 .190
0.406 10.30
8" 60 35.66 0 .1330 3.380 40 0.760 2.500 0 .760 2.500
8 .625 219.1 . 0.500 12.70 .16.18 53.07 1.315 33.400
80 43.39 1"
0.719 18.30 19.68 64.57 0 .1790 4.550 80 0.980 3.230
120 60.69
0.906 23.00 27.53 90.32
160 74.71 1.660 42.160 0.1400 3.560 40 1.030 3 .360 1.030 3.390
33.89 111.18 1-114"
0.1910 4.850 80 1.360 4.470
0.250 6.40 1.900 48.260 0.1450 3.680 40 1.230 4 .050 1.240 4 .ii6o
20 28.04 1-112"
0.307 . 7.89 12.72 41 .73 5.080 80 1.650 5.400
30 34.24 0.2000
10" 0.365 9.30 15.53 50.95
10.750 273.0 40 40.48
0.500 12.70 18.36 60.24 2 .375 60.320 0.1540 3.910 40 1.660 5.430 1.670 5.480
60 54.74 2"
0.594 15.10 24.83 81.46 0.2180 5.540 80 2.280 7.470
80 64.40
0.844 21.40 29.21 95.84
120 89.27 2.875 73.020 0.2030 5.160 40 2.630 8.620 2.640 8.660 .
1.125 28.60 40.49 132.85 2-1/2"
160 115.65 0.2760 7.010 80 3.470 11 .400
52.46 172.11
3.500 88.900 0.2160 5.490 40 3.440 11 .280 3.480 11.340
0.250 3"
6.40 20 0.3000 7.620 80 4.650 15.250
0.330 33.38 15.14
8.40 30 49.67
0.406 43.77 19.85 4.000 101 .600 0.2260 5.740 40 4.130 13.560 4.170 13.690
12" 12.750 10.30 40 65.14 3-112"
·. 323.8 0.562 53.56 24.29 0.3180 8.080 80 5.670 18.620
14.30 60 79.71
0.688 73.22 33.21 108.96
17.50 80 4 .500 ' 114.300 0.2370 6.020 40 4 .890 16.060. 4 .940 16.210
1.000 88.57 40.17 131 .81 4"
25.40 120 . 22.290
1.312 125.49 56.92 0.3370 8.560 80 6.790
33.30 160 186.75
: 160.33 72.72 236.6 5.563 141 .300 0.2580 6.550 40 6.630 21 .760 6.720 22.040
5"
0.3750 9.530 80 9.430 30.920
0.312 7.90 . 20
0.375 45.68 20.72 6.625 168.280 0.2800 7.110 40 8.600 28.230 8.700 28.540
9.52 30 67.98 6"
14" 0.438 54.57 24.75 0.4320 10.970 80 12.960 42.520
14.ooo 11.10 40 81 .21
355.6 0.594 .63.37 28.74
15.10 60 94.30
0.750 85.01 36.56 8 .625 219.080 0.2770 7.040 30 11 .200 36.760 11 .590 38.020
19.00 80 126.51
1.094 106.13 48.14 8" 0.3220 8.180 40 12.950 42.490 13.310 43.680
27.80 120 157.94
.1.406 150.76 68.36 0.5000 12.700 80 19.680 64.570
35.70 160 224.36
189.15
- - 85.80 281 .49 10.750 273.050 0.3070 7.890 · 30 15.530 50.950 . 16.220 53.200
0.312 7.90
10" 0 :\lillf) 11.;no 40 18.360 110.240 18.980 62.280 -
0.375
20 52.36 23.75 77.92
0.5000 12.700 60 M.aM ll1.400
~-·9. 52 30
16" 0.500 62.58 ,28.39 93.13 20.620 .
16.000 12.70 40 12.750 323.850 0.3300 8.380 30 ·19.850 65.140 67.640
406.4 0.656 82.77 37.54 12"
• 16.70 ·60 123.18 0.6750 9.520 40 22.480 73.750 23.200 76.120
0.844 107.54 48.78
21.40 80 160.04
1.219 136.58 61 .95 14" 14.000 355:600 0.3750 9.520 30 -24.570 81 .210
31.00 120 203.25
1.594 192.40 87.27 286.32
40.50 160 16.000 406.400 0.3750 9.520 30 28.390 93.130
245.22 111.23 16"
Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc. 364.93 0.5000 12.700 40 37.540 123.180
Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc.
 ..
M-17
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
212 213 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-18

AB Section 43-197.3 Ordinary-Strength Hull Structural Steel CONVERSION OF COMMON MEASUREMENTS

Designa lion Chemical Composition (Ladle), % From Non-SI to Sl Units•

Thickness, mm (in.)
C, Deoxidation
milx.
Si Mn P, s, -
max. NON- SI UNITS ·SIUNITS -
Grade A 19.0 (0.75) and under max. MULTIPLY BY • /
TO MEASURE
Grade B 25.5 (1 .00) and under
·s 0.05 0.05 Any Method
TAKE THE NUMBER OF - EQUALS THE NUMBER IN
0.21 .2
o.so- 1.10•1•5 0.05 0.05 Semi Killed
Grade C 51 .0 (2.00) and under '
0.23·3 0.10-0.35 or Killed degree Farenheit ( •F ) 5/9 (after subtracting 32 l' degrees Celsius ( •c )
0.60 - 0.90•1 TEMPERATURE
0.05 0.05 Fully Killeil, Fine
GradeCS 51.0 (2.00) and under 0.16 0.10-0.35 Drain Practice
1.0Q- 1.35 0.05 0.05 Fully Killed. Fine TIME, SPEED OR Same units are used: second(s), Same units are used: second(s)
GradeD 35.0 ( 1.375) and under 0.21·4 0.35 max. Drain Practice minute (min) and Hour (h) minute (min) and Hour (h)
0.60 - 1.40·4 VELOCITY
0.05 0.05 Semi Killed
Grade E miles per hour (mph) 1.609 kilometers per hour (kmlh)
51.0 (2.00) and under 0.18•4 or Killed
0.10.:. 0.35 0.70 - 1.50•4 feet per second (ft/s) 0.305 . meter per second (m/s)
0.05 0.05 Fully Killed, Fine
knots 1 Nautical mile per hour
Drain Practice
•1 Upper l1m1t of manganese may be exceeded provided carbon content plus 1/3
(n inile/h)
6 manganese content does not exceed 0.40 per cent

•2 When the silicon content is 0.15 per Cent or more (killed steel) the minimum manganese content may be 0.60 per cent.
•3 • For normalized Grade C plates the maximum carbon content shall not exceed 0.40 per cent.
FREQUENCY
•4 Carbon content plus 1/6 manganese content shall not exceed 0.40 per r.P.rit.
(Radio, FM, cycle per second (cis) 1 hertz (Hz)
·s Where the use of cold flanging quality has been specially approved the manganese
content may be reduced lo 0.60 - 0.90 per cent. AM, TV, etc.)
· •s Unless otheiWise Specially approVed. Grade A steel over 12.5 mm (0.50 ln.) In thickness
is to be semi-killed cir killed With a minimum manganese/carbon ratio of 2.5.
POWER horsepower ( hp ) 0.746 kilowatt ( kW )
ELECTRIC
CURRENT Same units is used: ampere (A) " .
LR Chapter P-1973 Steel for Hull Structure: Mild Steel ENERGY British Therr'llal Unit ( BTU ) 1.055 kilojoule ( k J )
calories, int'l. table (cal IT) 4.187 joules ( J)
Chemical Composition,%
Designation C, calories, thenmo-chemical (cal) 4.184 joules ( J)
Si P, S, Tensile Strength,
max Mn Deoxidation
AI
max. max.
2
Grade A 0.23 0.50max ...... kg/mm (loolin:2) FORCE pound-force ( lbf ) 4,448 newton ( N)

Grade B
0.05 0.05 - Any Method kilogram-force ( kgf ) 9.807 newton ( N l.
0.21 o.so·•... max. .o.ao•' ... min. 0.04 . 0.04
- Any Method except o,

GradeD rimmed steel PRESSURE OR pounds per square inch ( psi ) 6.895 kilopascal ( kPa )
0.21 ... 0.50max. 0.60-1 .40 ... 0.04 0.04 - Any Method except 41-50 (26.0- 31 .7) STRESS

Grade E rimmed steel

0.18 ...
.,
0.10-0.50 0.70 ;_ 1.50 ... 0.04 0.04 0.015:... 0.06"" Fully killed, fine grain DENSITY pounds per cubic inch ( lbfln )
, 27.68 grams per cubic centimeter
3
practice (Al-treated) (g/cm )

•1 For Grade A, nmmmg steel may 1\e acceepted up to 12.5 mm (0.5 ln.) thick Inclusive, prov1ded that Ills stated on the
mill sheets lobe rimming steel and is not excluded by the purchaser's order.
•2
'3
For Grade A in thicknesses over·12.5 mm (0.5 ln.) the manganese content is to be not less than 2.5 times the carbon
content.
•• exact conversion ·th • which are exact.
Las! figure was rounded off for ordinary uses except !hose marked WI Is of the
For Grade B. when the silicon content is 0.10 per cent or more (killed sleeli the minimum manganese contnet
reduced to 0.60 per cent. ·
may be • The letters and figures endosed .m parentheses under this.column mlh
are the symbo
7 tern'
2
. t um·is. Examples of use : 25.4 mrr., 9m • 32C110k
measuremen • ,g ·
Source: Power Construction Supply, Inc. From Metrication, Bureau of Product Standard, De partrnent of Trade and Industry
 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-19 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND OATA 214 215

AND . MEASURES
WEIGHTS
CONVERSION OF COMMON MEASUREMENTS Units of (SI) •
International System
From Non-SI to SI Units• (Metric Practice)
SUPPLEMENTARY UNITS
BASE UNITS Symbol
NON- SI UNITS SIUNJTS Quantity Unit
Symbol
TO MEASURE -
TAKE THE NUMBER OF
MULTIPLY BYt
EQUALS THE NUMBER IN
Quantity
Unit
Plane angle Radian rad
Metre m sr
Length Solid angle Steradian
LENGTH inches (in) 25.4* millimeters (mm) Kilogram kg
Mass
Inches (in). 2.54* cen~ meters (em) Second s
Time
inches (in) . 0.025 meters(m) Ampere A
Electric current
feet (ft) 0.305 meters (m) Kelvin •K
Thermodynamic temperature
feet (ft) 30.48 ~ centimeters (em) Mole · mol
Amount of substance
Luminous Intensity
· Candela cd
yards (yd) 0.914 meters (m)
UNITS (WITH SPECIAL NAMES)
miles(mi) 1.609 kilometers (km) DERIVED
Unit Symbol Formula
Quantity N kg-m/s2
AREA square inches (in 2) 6.45 square centimeters (cm
2
) Newton
Force 2
2 Pa N/m
square feet (W) 929.0 square centimeters (crn ) Pascal
Pressure, stress
square feet (W) square meters (m2) J N-m
0.093 Energy, work, quanmy of heat Joule
J/s W
square yards (yd2 ) 0.84 square meters (m
2
) Watt
Power
2 2 SPECIAL NAMES)
square miles (mi ) 2.59 square kilometerS (km ) . DERIVE UNITS (WITHOUT
Formula
Unit
VOLUME ( Solids) cubic inches (in
3
) 16.39 cubic centime~ers (crn
3
) Quantity m2
Square metre
3 3
cubic feet (ft ) 0.028 cubic meters (m ) Area m•
Cubic metre
cubic yards (yd 3) 0.765 . cubic meters (m
3
) Volume m/S
Metre per second
Velocity m/S2
Metre per second squared
VOLUME ( Liquids ) fluid ounces (fl. Oz.) 29.57 millimeters (ml) Acceleration · m3 /kg
Cubic metre per kilogram
pints (pt.} 0.47 liters( L) Specific volume . kg/m
3
Kilogram per cubic metre
Density
us quarts (qt.) 0.95 liters ( L) S I PREFIXES
Prefix Symbols
gallons (gal.) 3.79 liters ( L) Multiplication Factor
18 exa E
pints (pt.) 0.57 liters ( L) t0
1 000 000 000 000 000 000 p
to'" peta
quarts (qt.) 1.14 liters ( L) 1 000 000 000 000 000
12 tera T
10
gallons (gal.) 4.55 ·liters ( L) t 000 000 000 000
9
giga G
t 000 000 000 10
6 mega M
Avoirdupois pounds (lb) 453.6 grams (g) 10
t 000 000
k
( 16 oz. =1 I b . ) shOrt tons (s.t.) 907.18 kilograms (kg) 1000 to• kilo
hecto• h
(2000 lbs.) 0.907 tonnes (t) tOO to>
deka• da
long tons (l.t.) 1016.05 kilograms (kg) tO to' ·
decl" d
(2240 lbs.) 1.016 tonnes (t) O.t 10"1
10" 2 centi• c
b.Ot
TROY ounees (oz.) 31 .104 grams (g) milli .m
o.oot t o"
(12 troy ounces= pounds (lb.) 373.241 grams (g) tO~ micro
o.ooooot
1 lb for jewelries ) nano n

. exact conversion
0.000 000 oot
0.000 000 000 oot
to""
pice . p

•
•
Last figure was rounded off for ordinary uses except those marked with • which are exact.
The letters and figures endosed in parentheses unde·r this column are the symbols of the
·0 000 ooo ooo ooo oot
0.000· 000 000 000 000 oot
to·'•
to·'"
.
femto
alto
a
2
measurement units. Examples of use : 25.4 mm , 9m , 32 C . 110 kmlh, 7 g/crn3 . -. Refer to ASTM E 380-79 for more complete information on Sl
• From Metrication, Bureau of Product Standard, Department of Trade and Industry b Use is not recommended.
 ...
M-21
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
216 217 . MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-22

WEIGHTS -\,
AND MEASURES
United SI CONVERSION FACTORS a
States System
Quantity Multiply by to obtain
LINEAR MEASURE Length Inch b25.400 Millimeter mm
Inches Feet
Yards Rods Foot •o.304 BOO
-Meter mm
Furlongs Miles
1.0 = 0.08333 'Yard "o.914400 Meter mm
12.0 = 1.0
0.02778 =
0.0050505 = 0.00012626 = 0.00001578 Mile ( U.S. Statuie ) 1.609 347 Kilometer km
0.33333 =. 0.0606061 = 0.00151515
36.0 = 3.0 = 0.00018939
1.0 = 0.1818182 = 0.00454545 Millimetre 39.370 079 X 10"3 Inch in
198.0 = 16.5 = 0.00056818
5.5 = 1.0 = 0.025 Metre 3.280 840 Foot ft
7920.0 = 660.0 = 0.003125
220.0 = 40.0 = 1.0 ·'
63360.0 = 5280.0 = 0.125 Metre 1.093 613 Yard yd
H60.0 = 320.0 = 8.0 = 1.0 Kilometre 0.621 370 . Mile ml
SQUARE AND LAND MFASURE Area Square Inch •o.645 160 x.103 Square millimeter mm
2
Sq. ln. Sq. Ft. •o.oo2 903 ti l?
Sq. yq~, .'1(] Rnrf<> Square root Square meter
.1\oroo
1.0 '= O,QQGe44 l:i~ll~i'l\ Y:lrn 0 .~()0 I!T ll quarv motor m•
0.00077l! km>
H1 ,0 ~ 1.0 0 4u re mile ( UO Gtatuto ) :l.~6'ii ~R :'lq!l<Jfll llilllme!er
U. 1111 11 = m•
1296.0 = 0.0 Acre 4.U4tHl/~ l( 101 tjUlllll l ll~l~l
1.0 = 0.03306 . = 0.000207
:i0J01.0 .. £7.2.9
= 30.3 = 1.0 = 0.00625
Acre 0.404 867 Hectare ha
4J560,0 = 0.0000098
4a4u.u = 16u.o = 1.0 Cquaro millimotro 1.550 003 X 10" 3
Square Inch in2
= 0.0015625 '
3097600.0 = 102400.0 = 640.0 = 1.0 . Square metre_ 10.763 910 Square foot tt•
AVOIRDUPOIS WEIGHTS _Square metre 1.195 990 Square yard yd2

Square kilometre 0.386101 Square mile ml2

Grains Drams '
Ounces Pounds Tons Square metre 0.247 104 X 10"" Ar;re
1.0 = 0.03657 Hectare . 2.471 U44 Acr;,
0.002286 = 0.000143 = 7.14x10..
27.34375 = 1.0
o.062s = o.003906 b16.387 06 X 11J' Cubic millimeter mm
3
437.50 = 16.0 ·= 0.00000195 Volume Cubic Inch
1.0 = 0.0625 = 0.00003125 Cubic foot 28.316 85 X 10 3
Cubic meter m'
7000.0 = 256.0
16.0 = 1.0
14000000.0 = 512000.0 32000.0 = 2000.0-
= 0.0005 Cubic yard 0.784 555 Cubic meter m'
= 1.0 Gallon ( US Liquid ) 3.785 412 Lllre I
DRY MEASURE Quart ( US Uquid ) 0.946 353 Lllre I
Pints Quarts 61.023 759 X 10-6 ln
3
Pecks . Cubic Feet Cubic millimetre Cubic Inch
Bushels
1.0 =· 0.5 Cubic metre 35.314 662 Cubic foot ft
2.0 =
1.0
0.0625 = 0.01945 = 0.01563 Cubic metre · 1.307"951 Cubic yard yd"
16.0 =
8.0
0.125 = 0.03891 = 0.03125 . Gallon ( US Liquid ) gal
Lllre 0.264172
1.0 = 0.31112 =
=
51.42627 - "25.71314
3.21414 = 1.0
0.25
Utre 1.056 868 Quart ( US Liquid ) qt
64.0 = 32.0 = 0.80354
4.0 = 1.2445 = 1.0 Mass Ounce (avoirdupois) 28.349 52. Gram g
LIQUID MEASURE Pound (avoirdupois) · 0.453 592 Kilogram kg

Short tol) 0.007 185 X 103 Kilogram kg

Gills Pints
U. D. Oallum, CUbic J-IU~t l:ol<lhl as,an o~G x 10"" OllnrA (!Wnirrtu[lfilfi) QI:~V
1.0 = 0.25 0.125 = 0.03125 av
4.0 = 1.0 = 0.00418 Kilogram 2.204 622 Pound (avoirdupois) lb
0.5 = 0.125 = 0.01671 1.102 311 1o""
8.0 = 2.0 1.0 = 0.25
Kilogram X Short ton

32.0 = 8.0 = 0.03342 ,

=
4.0 . 1.0
= 0.13378 • Refer to ASTM E380-79 for more complete information on Sl
= 7.48052 = 1.0 b Indicates exact value
-
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-23 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 218 219 \

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

SI CONVERSION FACTOR a

RA , Ra - force reactions
Quantity Multiply by to obtain
ea\ I 1(\
-:-
B
~----- x
.
=maximum bendmg t
I • A-~~-- Mmax momen

~-~-_L71~
____ '- -
Force Ounce-force - 0.278 014 Newton N
Pound-force 4.448 222 Newton N
0 = deflection in y direction
Newton 3.596 942 Ounce-force
Omax =maximum deflection
Newton 0.224 809 Pound-force lbt ''I
ly
Bending Pound-force-inch 0.112 985 Newton-metre N-m El = constant 'aA,aa = angles of rotation at ends ·of beam
Moment Pound-force-foot 1.355 818 Newton-metre N-m wl
RA= Ra= 2
Newton-metre 8.850 748 Pound-force-inch lbf-in
Newton-metre 0.737 562 Pound-force-foot lbf-ft

Pressure , Pound-force per square inch 6.894 757 Kilopascal · kPa

.Stress Foot of water ( 39.2 •F) 2.988 98 Kilopascal kPa
Inch of mercury ( 32 °F ) 3.386 38 Kilopa5cal kPa
2
Kilopascal 0.145 038 Pound-force per square inch lbf/in

Kilopascal 0.334 562 . Foot of water ( 39.2 •F )

Kilo pascal 0.295 301 Inch of mercury ( 32 °F ) R
A
= wa
2L
(2L-a) Ra = 2L
a )
Energy, Foot-pound-fori:e 1.355 818 Joule J M
max
=~ 2
BL2
(2L·- a)2 at x = a (2L-a
Work, •antish thermal .u nit 1.055 056 X 103 Joule J
Heat •calorie •4.186 800 Joule J For x s a. u
. • _ ..:!!L- (a2 (L + b)2 - 2a-l- (L + b) + Lx1
-
24 LE/
Kilowatt hour b3.soo ooo x 1o• Joule J
For x ~ a· o= wa2 (L- x) (-a2 + 4Lx- U)
Joule 0.737 562 Foot-pound-force/ ft-lbf · 24LE/
2 wa2 .2 2)
I
- Joule 0.947 817 X 10' 3 •sntish thermal unit Btu aA-- ~
24LE/
(l + b)2 aa =24LEJ (2L -a
Joule 0.238 846 •calorie
·,
Joule 0.277 778 X 10-" Kilowatt hour kW-h RA- Ra = ~
Total Equivalent Unlfonn Load= 2P L
Power FOQt-pound-force/second 1.355 616 Watt w .Mmax =
PL
4 at x =2
•antish thermal unit per hour 0.:293 071 Watt w
Ho"rsepower ( 550 ft. lbf/s ) 0.745 700 Kilowatt kW For x <2:
L
o =4~~/ (3L-4x')
3 L
Watt · 0.737 562 Foot-pound-force per second ft-lbf/s
Omax = 48EI
PL at x =2
Watt 3.412 141 •antish thermal unit per llour Btulh 2
PL
Kilowatt 1.341 022 Horsepower ( 550 ft-lbf/s ) hp
. aA = as = 16EI
_ Pb _ Pa
RB- l
Angle Degree 17.453 29 X 10-3 Radian rad
Total Equivalent Unit Load -r
=
afiab RA- l
Radian 57.295 786 Degree
. Mmax = -Pab at x =a
1-
Temperature 0e11ree F!lrE:nh~:it •r. = ("F,~? )11 .1:1 !Rgrfl Goloiuo "0
Degree Celsius 0f = 1.6 X °C + 32 Degree Farenheit Of For x. S a: o-- ~
6LEI
( L2+b2 - J<')
jfq?i
- Pb (l2 - b2)312 at X = (l - 3b )
• Refer to ASTM E380-79 for more complete information on Sl. For a ~ b: Omax - g ~LEI 3
Indicates exact value.
aA -
- ~
6LEI
(L+b) a =~
s 6LE/
(L+a)
• International Table
M-25
MISCEIJ.AN.Eops . TABLES AND DATA 220
221 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-26

SIMPLY SUPPORTED BEAMS

CANTILEVER BEAMS
R.=R.=P RA = force reaction
To~J Equivalent Unit Load =~
CJf1,t A
L
Mmax = Pa (between loads)
'~ B ]- ----x
_ MA =.moment reaction
-------....__ q,
. M,
. . _. _____ ~
_L
Mm.. = maximum bending moment
For x s a : Px
o=6E/ (3al - 3a2 - x<) R, r-- -- -·-
L_ _ _ j o = deflection in y direction
lv

EI = constant
o8 =deflection at free end (max. def. in all cases tabulated)
£it,B For a s x s l- a: li = ::1 (-a2 + 3Lx _ 3.x2) a9 =angle of rotation at free end
.J 0 ra (3 L2
_
'"'" - 24£i 4a )
2
et "_...!:.._
. 2
a =a - Pa_ ( .-
2EI l-")
------
R -
•

Mo
D

• - --l-

at x =0
wxl , ~
I Ill' • ' 1\' It 1!1 :.141::1- (fill lrlll
0 = Mox (?J2_ 3 ,v+.2)
tiy;/ c.. . X
wa1
For x :<: a: o =24 EI (4x - a)
0miV( =~
gV3Ef at X= I [1 - -.[3] ~ 0.423l 3 . . 3
3 Sa= '7:: (4l-a) 88 =~I .
2 1

p
R.= -~
l ~ -
~~A---~-----~8 l li P~
= 6EI (3l-x)

A
o;(v~,
~o . B
For a > b: Mmox =- Moa
l
at X =a
L a. I
• • ~
b!..._____~ .
For a = b· M
•
. - ± Mo
miVC- 2 at x =T
·L

%1 lp B
Forx sa: o = P~
6EI
(3a-x)
·

~ A~-_.a.____
c.l
1 __b _ _ J For x :<: a: o=
3
Pa · (3x - a)
6EI
2 . - Pa2
oB = Pa (3l-a)
6EI
Sa - EI
2

R.=~ R _ W0 l
6 ·--3-
2
M =~
miVC 0-.ff at x = ,} "' 0.577l
Oil ., My l
o= ~
360LE/
(?L4 2.2
- 10l x- + 3x )
4 El
R _ W0 l

w~
w0 l 4 A - 2
Omax =0.006522 - EI -
at x = 0.5193l
3
7w L
a.= 36o~, ~ A . B
3
aa wl
--=-
- 24EI
 ...
M-28
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-27 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 222

PROPPED CANTILEVER BEAMS

BEAMS WITH OVERHANGS

RA , Re = force reactions
R. , Rb = force reactions
Me = bending moment at support B
Mb = moment reaction
Mm.., = maximum positive bending moment
V = shear force
JA . Oa = angles pf rotation at supports A and B
M = bending moment
lie = deflection at free end C
El = constant M
1
= maximum positive bending moment
ae = angle of rotation at free end c
El = constant M = maximum negative bending moment
2

6 = defiection in y direction
wa2
Me=--

~--y J J
"' "
lTifi? fTl
w

·. .~
B C
ForL > a- M
2

, max
= ~(
6L2
L2 a2)
-
2 2
at x= L - a
2L
6max = maximum deflection

a. = angle of rotation at end A of beam

aA = 24EI
wL 2 2
(2a - L ) ae -- wL 2 2
24EI (4a - L )

li e -- ~(3EI a3 + 4a2 L - L3 )
24

3wL
Ra = V. =- 6-
R = wa2 wa
= 2C ( 2L + a )
w
A 2L Ra
A r r-rrTTTTTia
w '
Rb = vb = s:.e
-/ 1-*
~v. \ Mb = -M2
, wL
= - 6-
2

I
3L
' 3 2
at x1 =a
lie = ~I (4L + 3a ) ae =-wa-
. (L +a )
6EI
·;., p
R ~ =-~ "'a - T (Lia) .
L
• = 0.005416 _y&__
umax E/
at X= OA215l

Me= - Pa
3
wL
a _ PaL
a. = 46EI
B- 3EI
2
Pa Pa
lie= 3Ei (L+a) ae = 6
EI ( 2L + 3a )
 .. . ..
M-29
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA I'
224 225 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-30

. PROPPED CANTILEVER BEAMS

FIXED - END BEAMS
R. , R6 = force reactions

R. = v.
2
= - Pb3 (2L + a )
2L
~~~A
\1 ~'l -----,BP-.
~ kl
. -·--x
M. , Mb

V
= moment reactions
= shear force
Rb = - Vb = ~3
(3e - a 2 )
2L
R,.t----"--L___ fRt,
!
M = bending moment

_ Pab iy M 1 = maximum positive bending moment

Mb - - M2 = L2 ( L+ a)
2 M2 , M3 = maximum negative bending moments
Mr = P~b2 (2L + ~ ) ·o = deflection in y direction
2L3 a at Xr =a
· Pb2 x Omax = maximum deflection
For x s a: o = -1::>1 3Et ( 3aL2 _ 2LJ(! - ax2 )
R. = Rb = V. = -Vb =.wl
2
rul A~ cl. 6 =12~~, (L-x>~(~Lox-a~x-2all) wL2
M. = M. = - 1\.1, " 12 -
Fur q ,; NT- I)'- "' !I .1114:-!L :

Pa {e - a2 f _{I 2 + 82 )L
Omax - 3EI (3L2 - a2 / iit X = 2 2 w>i- 2
3L -a ll = 24t:l ( L - :X )
For a 2: (..ff-1) L "' 0.41.42L :
- wl4 t x = .!:.__
Omax - 384E/ a 2

at;=Lj- 8 p p
Ra = R6 = V. = - Vb =
l, B~
2L+a
2
= ~ __l.{Z-------j ~
2 A
9 Pab
• 4LE/ - ~ f--'JA Ma
PL
= Mb = - M2 =-8- I'
v:l ,r-V I · i.
0 "111111111111111;~111111 I Mr = -PL
8
-
L
at xr=2
~0
/
r-=-:•xlllllllllllllllllllllll"
1
' M lb
L~-----= M
I M-~ l
~A B~ 0~.--_j ~ Mz
I 1 R. = -R, = -~ M 2

! i 2L
. 0~ i p
v. = -Vb = -~
m
v. fiii/1111111111 m1111111111111111111111111 2L ~A _l ~
!
MJ~M
\__
v I
1\b
Mb ·= -M2 = -~
2
~: · Ii8

I
_Q_-t
o umuuuurrrn, frrhe · I R -
" -
M.x
~L~/' ( I - If )
2 v.l nnmv i
0· 11 111111111~
i
I

~ ~· omax =~ f-x~ ~l llllllllllllllllt.,

EI 27 at X =SL i I 1 "

e. = _MJ,_ IM~!
,::DY~~ ..
4E/
M-31
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
226 227 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-32

FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS

FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS

R. =~
32
RA = R~ = p
M8 = 11we
192
MA = Me = LPa (l- a )

p p

MA =Me =-2Pl
9
-

:JP
RA=Re=2

R.=Rb= · wa 5PL
MA =Me= 16
M. = Mb = -wa2
6l
(3l - 2a)

w
£ J JJ n equal spaces; n - 1 loads
= Rb = 2w
J H.

M. = Mb = 1;L
(l-2a)

(e-6a 2L+4a3)
l
a=-
n
_ R _ {n -1) P
RA .- e - 2

(n2 -1) Pl
MA = Me = 12n

?
H. =
3
[<L- a) (l +a) - b3 ( 2l - b >]

nb-? 0
L(l-b) (l.+b)-aJ (2l-a)J

M. = 1;l2 3
lil - a) (l + 3a) - b 3( 4l- 3b U RA = - Re = 3p
l
{l3 - 6a2 + 43)
a
M- w r, 3
b - 12l2 ~l - b) (l + 3b)- a3 ( 4l- 3a >] MA = - Ms
Pa
= £! {L - a){L - 2~)
·
 M-34
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-33 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 228 229

FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS

FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS

W. - Wo

tJn=~
- RA=-Ra=-3Mo
2L

MA = - Ma = - Mo
4 ~' A
:" L
I B~
J
u2 _ u2

t __jl_~b~~
Ra = . 3W0 L
20

~ ~0 ~
Ma = Wol2
30

~A
L/2
I L/2
B~

RA = 9W0 L R W0 l
40 B =40
MA = 2
23w.L M _ 7w0 L2
U2 960 B - 960

R . =~3 2 3
(10L3 -15a L + 8a }
A 20L
3
w a
R
8
= .-J?.-
3
(15L-8a}
20L

M = Wo&~ 2
(10L2 -15al + 6a }
A 30L

w a3
Ma = _ o 2- (5L-4a}
20L
 M-36
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-35 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND OATA 230 231

FIXED - El'l'l> FORCES AND MOMENTS

FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS
12E/6.
-
- RA = - R e =
)
LJ -
6Eit>.
RA = Re Wol
= -4- ~A
:-.;......:
B~]£\ MA = -Me =I!

MA = Me = 5wol 2
96

6E/9
RA = - Re = -----zr
~~0 · 4Ete =2Eta
-L -
--
~:
...:::0
~-
A----l
~ tf
B~
~
:,::,
MA =L-
Me

RA = Re=4
Wo ( L -2a)

Beam with fight end simply supported

3Mb
R1 = RA +2L '
3Mb

M,(IA ~~
B
~,

w;' /
Rz =Re----v:-

M1 = MA +Ms
-
2

W0 a tR, tR2 where RA, Re , MA, and Me are found for a beam

RA = Re = -2- with both ends fixed

= Woa2
MA = Me (4L- 3a)
12L

Beam with left end simply supported

3MA
R1 = RA -~-

' Wo . Parabolic. Load {)M2 Rz = Rs

3MA .
+--u-

~zGCTll~~ ~ MA
"
iW; M1 = Ms +2-
I
~ A
l-
B .
U2 • , U2 .1
W0 L
RA = Re =-3-
tf{, tR2 where RA, Rs, MA, and M8 are found for a beam

w L2 with both ends fixed

MA = Me =-o_.
15
 M-37
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
232 233 MISCELLANEbUS TABLES . AND DATA M-38

FIXED- END FORCES AND MOMENTS BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS

Table of Concentrated Load Equ ivalents
Beam Fixed One End Beam Fixed
Simple Beam
Supported at Other Both Ends
n Loading Coefficient
Wo W ..::; :6lt ~ m9 P.

~~ a 0.1250 0.0703 0.0417

I
.~. A B ~" p b -- 0.1250 0.0833
- --
L ..J ,, U2 . U2
.. f%ff.$%~
c
d
e
0.5000
- -
0.0130
0.3750
0.6250
0.0054
0.5000
0 .0026
f 1.0000 1.0000 0.6667
9 1.0000 0.4151 0.3000

a 0.2500 0.1 563 0.1250

b -- 0.1875 0.1250
c 0.5000 0.3125 ---
2 lp d -- 0.6875 0.5000
e 0.0208 0.0093 0.0052
f 2.0000 1.5000 1:oooo

J4fl 11111 IbBfJw

g 0.8000 0.4770 0.4000
R
A
= R =2
w. B (l - a)
.a 0.3333 0.2222 0.1111
~
:,.;' A.
·'·L- ~ .
c~---
L I
L .L_j
B ~~
·
o
p p
b
c
--
1.0000
0.3333
0.6667
0.2222
-..,..-

. ---·- ·- - - ---__/ 3
1 1 d -- 1.3333 1.0000
e 0.0355 0.0152 0.0077
f 2.6667 2.6667 1.7778
g 1.0222 0.438.1 0.3333

a 0.5000 0.2656 0.1875

b -- 0.4688 0.3125
p p p c 1.5000 1.0313 ---
4
l l l· d -- 1.9688 1.5000
e 0.0495 0.0209 0.0104
f 4 .0000 3.7500 2 .5000
g 0.9500 0.4281 . 0.3200
'% RA =~ 3 2
10L 3 ( 10L - 3Sa L + 30a3) a 0.6000 0.3600 0 .2000

@~Jfllh B& Rs = Wo aJ p p p p
b
c
--
2.0000
0.6000
1.4000
0.4000
---
~
( 35L - 30a)
a j__!L_j ~
10L 3 5 l l l·l d -- 2.6000 2.0000

L-~-· L -- __] MA =~ 1
e
f
0.0630
4 .6000
0.0265
4 .8000
0.0130
3.2000
30L 2 ( 3bl - 70al + 45a2) g 1.0000 M236 Q. 3 1~Q

w a3 Maximum positive moment: a x P x L Maximum deflection: e x PL /EI 3

Me = --2.__
30L 2 ( 3SL- 4Sa) Maximum negative moment b x P x L Deflection coefficient for equivalent simple span uniform load: g
Pinned end reaction: c x P Number of equal load spaces: n
· Fixed end reaction: d x P Span of beam: L
 ~-
_.._
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
234 235 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-40

BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS

Table of Concentrated Load Equivalents BEAM . DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS
Table of Concentrated Load Equivalents

CONTINUOUS BEAM THR • "

- EE EQUAL SPANS- ONE END SPAN UNLOADED
' CONTINUOUS BEAM -THREE EQUAL SPANS -END SPANS LOADED

Rc=0.45wL
I
R0 = -0.033wL
~-------j---~--~-2L~~~
o.JaJwL
I
I

I
i
I
I
-I-
I
I
I
--i
0.55wL
1

I
I
0.45wL
I
SHEAR/1--~mmmmfW~~mm~wmmnmmnmu
I

i I
I 0.45wL
I I
I
I
0.55wL
I
I 1

I I
I
I i
I
I i.
I
I
I
I
I I

MOMEN~: nmrrmmn~~~~~ffim~~mm~~--J
2
-o.oJ33.w L
I ' I MOMENTLI~~~mY&lliWllillllillWllW~~~TimTimffi?:
: +0.07t35wL2 /
I

.L .L l .l ! +0.10~13wt:
0.383L 0.583L i I
0.45L

.11 Maximum ( 0.430 L from A ) =0.0059wl c/Ef

.11 Maximum ( 0.479 L . from A or D) = 0.0099wLci El
M-41
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
236 237 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-42

BEAM DIAGRAMs AND FORMULAS

BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS
Table of Concentrated Load Equivalents
Design Properties of Cantilevered Beams
Equal Loads, Equally Spaced
No. of
CONTINUOUS BEAM. THREE EQUAL SPANS • ALL SPANS LOADED SYSTEM
Span

2
I \&7 I
A 8 c

I®
c 0
® cf1w0 c
t
-I----.!:_ 3
--~~~~--~--~
I
' I~_ ,.@. ,.M,., ...,..J.~..:.;M•c
·M,L. ;-,~:;.!'. J. .,@. .,M.,. .,. . . .-. .,
0.40wL / A E E. A

c c b

4 1--w-M- ®J M• ~:U>.....-.,.....J®~;,-w....1~-....~
, ...-L~..:; \&1 I ® I
A F G 0 C

L-L-------------~b--~------1;
0.40wL

~y.!_, '::1
-~...,...).~.L..::;'MLJ.C....,...,,.,....,....J.@....:;Mr L®~>....l....,\iL)-M,....,.,-1-®_::rMu.J.....l'-<'"T®-;;M~,T""""ll
b
M,
I ®~®t 1~1
c 0 H H 0 C
' 5

I
A F G
I
A

?: 6 ..,..J.cp~M~,
.,,_.-..,.@J..,.M'"", ~qSyL~!:;lM>i..L,..\fP-,-r-rfJL..;M=tl-l.b-<'"T\£/-;:M;-, -,I
d.l.¢r\&)-::M-s.,OWf..Le-=]Mr\\&)"UMc, T.

(even) A F G H H 0 · C

~\Maximum ( 0.446 L from A or D ) =0.0069wL4/El

?:7
(odd)
 M-44
LES AND DATA
MISCELLANEOUS TAB
238 239
M-43 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

BEAM DIAGRAMS AND DEFLECTIONS

BEAM DIAGRAMS AND FORMULAS . s Static Loading Conditions
For V anou
Design Properties of Cantilevered Beams
Equal Loads, Equally Spaced
CONTINUOU~ BEAM- FOUR EQUAL SPANS- THIRD SPAN UNLOADED
2 3 4 5
' .
n 00

Typical Span .
lt:;-?m ::~·?.;~W-*l
p
2 p
p p
2 2 p p ~
2
p
2 p p p
~
2
p p
2 p p p p 2
I wL
I I I I I I I I I I I I IIII II
Loading
-··-· wL

Ro= 0.598WL Re= 0.442WL

M, 0.086 x PL 0.167xPL 0.250 x PL 0.333 x PL 0.429 X PL Ra= 1.223wL L ,
_.L --1- ·-·---r
+
en M2 0.096 x PL 0.188x PL 0.278 X PL 0.375 x PL 0.480 x PL
1-
z \ \
w Ml 0.063 x PL 0.125 lf Pl. 0.1C7 X PL 0.250 x PL 0.300 X PL
::< \ .\
0
0.171 PL
\
::< M• 0.039 x PL 0.083 x PL 0.083 x PL 0.167 x PL X
G.3SwL ' \
\
llil,jltb~crrm:mnJlilllilln~TITlinf:TITimiiillTIIIJTIIIJOC:::-r~ml.o.442wL
Ms 0.051 x PL 0.104 x PL 0.139 X PL 0.208 x .PL 0.:>4!l v PL
SHEAR
0.397wL
\ \ \
1.667 x PL 2.071 PL
A 0.414 x PL 0.833 x PL 1.250 X PL X
\ \ \
8 1.172 X PL 2.333 K PL 3.50U X 1-'L 4.667 x PL 5.857 x PL \ \ \
en
c 0.438 x PL 0.875 x PL 1.333 x PL 1.760 x PL 2.200 x PL
\ ~~~ \
~L~~~~~~~~~~!
z 4 .250 x PL 5.300 x PL
0 D 1.063 x PL 2.125 x PL 3.167xPL
i=
MOMENT' '1
~
n:
E 1.086 x PL 2.167 x PL 3.250 xPL 4.333 x PL 5.429 x PL '
\
2
+0.09fwl: . l
•

F 1.109 x PL 2.208 xPL 3.333 x PL 4.417 xPL 5.557 x PL

l 0.442L
0.977 x PL 1.958 x PL 2.917 x PL 3.917 x PL 4.871 x PL 0.603L
G

H 1.000 x PL 2:ooo x PL 3.000 x PL 4.000 x PL 5.000 x PL

a 0.172 X PL 0.250 X PL 0.200 x PL 0.182 x PL ' 0.176 x PL

. ( 0 475 L from E ) = 0.0094WL4/EI
t.Maxtmum ·
b 0.125 x PL 0.200 x PL 0.143 x PL 0.143 xPL 0.130 x PL
~
.,
.,<::
c 0.220 x PL 0.3~3 x PI 0,:160 )( PL O.:l:.!Llii-'L 0.229 xPL
a; ·~
iii Iii
c .,
d 0.204 x PL 0.308 x PL 0.231 x PL 0.211 x PL 0.203 x PL
"' E
oo
e 0.157 x PL 0.273 x PL 0.182 x PL 0.176xPL 0.1 60 x PL

f 0.147 x PL 0.250 x PL 0:167 x PL 0.167 X PL 0.150xPL

 .....
M-45
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-46
240 241 NUSCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

BEAM DIAGRAMS AND DEFLECTIONS

BEAM DIAGRAMS AND DEFLECTIONS
For Various Static Loading Conditions
For Various Static Loading Conditions

CONTINUOUS BEAM- FOUR EQUAL SPANS- FIRST AND THIRD SPANS LOADED CONTINUOUS BEAM - FOUR EQUAL SPANS -ALL SPANS LOADED

wl

. 4
A Maximum ( 0.440 L from A and E ) = 0.0065wL /EI
A Maximum ( 0.477 L from A ) = Q,QQ97wL4/F.I
 ..... .....
M-47
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-48
242 243 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS

EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS
UNIFORMLY DISTRIBUTED LOADS
' CENTRAL POINT LOADS
Moment = coeffiCient x wx l
Reaction = coefficient x w Moment = coefficient x W x l
where W is the UDL on one span only and L is one span Reaction =coefficient x W
where W is the toad on one span only and L is one span
r w -a.12s w
.,'~< * + + + + ~t
'f 'F'f::L-----;:r:-~ w VII

0
r;; t

.--k*=>k++t-1
0 .070

W
l()t
~
r
0.070
~
0 ~t
0
*
0 . 156

w
-0.166

*
0 . 156
~t
0
~t

*
o.o7o 10t 1 -0 .094
:!. ~ ~,.
uw ~
.._r:::r->J/-.-->J;..,:;:r:- ;r::~- -o.1oo 0w 0
W
0 . 203

0,t ------***++'f'f>k>k>k>J;.-1.
nnRn Pt · o,oo& at · ----Y -0.150 -o.150
~ ,..; ,... u.utsu ~t
w ,, d ~+ 0 , IT'D n 1nn 0 . 175
~t
~t
0
£.-T-+ 'f 'f:>J:~:
0.101 ".,t
n
-0.050
~t
·f ..J J f
0 . 101
w
* *;;} ~t
u w
.{, -0.075 -0.075
0

~
1'1 li r fi _ ' 1111
n
"U .UUIJ
u ~+
- ~
0 .213
~t ~t 0 .213
..0~t
~ tr--~-=~------~>~~~~~>~,<~? ~1~~~,~~~-~'!E~-;J~
- ~---------------~
0 J II\/ ri

~t Q, OI• a ~t ~t -0 075 J_ -ll.ll'ti>

~
w 0
-D . 117 w -0033
ci cj
4
b
w 0
.,**********'*
l!lt 0.073 gt 0.054 ~t

*
-0.175 -0 .050
d ~ ..
w ,... 0
~t 0.163 0.138
~t
~* 'f Jt;k •o.o17 ·o 0 w 0
~t 0.094 ~t g.': ~t

*
- 0 . 100 +0.025

r ~~w _,o.1o7 w. -D071 w 0

c; __ 0 .200
...~t ~t
Www++'f'f'f'f'f~£>J/>J/ ~~ - 0
ow ovv
r.Jt 0.077 "'t o.oa 6 - - ..--±±'f'f'f'f'f'fj<~
~ ~t 0.036 ~t 0.077 -0. 161 -0 . 107 -0.161
ci "t 0.170
w -0 . 054
T"

0
• ,...

,.:
(I)
~
0 . 116 0 . 116
~t
-J< 'f 'f 'f 'f >J< '1- -0.036 w -o.os.. o w w "ci
.,t
~
0.10 ..- *******
~t
0 w
:;t
0
w ci
0.061 "t
~ ~
4
*
0.210
-0.080

~t
-0.054

~t *
0.183
-0.060

gt.
** *;;}
r---r--r- -0. 121 -o 018 o 0
-~'-!...-*********'* -o.058 w w 0 w 0 ci w
~t 0.072 ~t 0.061 .,+t * *
* *
tit

*
-0.161 -0.027 -o:oe7
c) ~ { t
~
-0 . 03~ w
f?
0
-0.054 w
<D
~
0
0 . 098 N
~
d
0 . 160 0.1-46
~t ~t 0 .207 ;t
~· t w 0 w 0 0
************.014
~t ~t -0.054

~t
0
D
r --:-----r:r--r--·
~~
~ ~.....:::±::.~;r:::)lc'
.
u
-o.u.;
0.056
1
~
0.056 ~
+o-·o17
1
-o.oos
o~ ~·"
0 I!Y
-0.054

*
0 . 143
-0 . 161

*
0.143

*
0.094 Nt

~. ~?'
-0.100 +0.027 -0.007
d gt gt
-o.~ :::r::: w -o.054 +00014 0
0 . 200
~t
~··---------:~-~ t~~~*~*~*~*~--------~~--~-----
w ci

~t
d ?t
*
-0.074 ;-0.080 +0.020
0 0 .074

ci ~ 0'! b ;!t
0
0.173 ~t
Ill
0 o· ci
 _...__
-"'- M-50
244 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-49 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 245

CONTINUOUS BEAMS
EQUAL SPAN CONTINUOUS BEAMS
Moment and Shear Coefficients
POINT LOADS AT THIRD POINTS OF SPANS
Equal Spans, Equally Loaded
Moment =
coefficient x W x L
Reaction =
coefficient x W
UNIFORM LOAD
where W .is the total load on one span only and L is one span
2
V\//2 W/2 V\//2 V\112 SHEAR IN TERMS OF w/

~ ~·
~t 0 .111
J: -0.167

~t
~
0.111
~t
J~
.....
d W /2 V\//2
r d

~t
~
0 . 139
.t -0.083

iit l:l~
0
0 r:----------6,t~,---------~·t-~--------~1~
J(f tO

d
w'l w';l
d
-0. 133
W/;L Wll -0. 133
W/;l W
/;L d

.of-~-~--------~7~t-~-,-------~-,2Tt.-~--------~,'li;-7------~~J8o
~t 0 . 122
at 0 .033
at 0 . 122
~t 28 - 28
d Vvt2 V\112 ,.; W/2 W/2 d

4: ~ -0.067 -0.067
~ ~ 0~-~-.--------~~J-·;-o----------_IR'_J_t2________1-~r.-~f-t -------~•Jf~--------~~J8o
at 0 . 1-45
~t ~t 0.145
6t -3s-
d d W/2 W/2 d d
-0 .067
~ ~ -0.067

8~ 8~
104
. ~t 0 . 175
"t
~
d V\112 V\112 d W/2 W/2 d d

~ ~ -0 . 156
.1 .1 -0.045

iit ~~ 72J71 142

~t 0. 1 15
at !UJ~
J~
0.005
~ 142
0 W/2 W/2 r 0 0 142
142

4: ~ -0. 089 +0.022

::t
.. ...gt a; ~t
0 . 137
w/2
vvt;l wl d
-0.143
W/;L;
0
w!2~ -0.096
W/;l O W/;l
-0 . 143 w';J/w'l
MOMENT IN TERMS OF +0.070

~-0.12>~
+0.070

..,rot 0.119
~t
0 .056
~t 0 .056
~t 0 . 119
~t t\V
d W/2 V\112 0 W/2 W/2 0

~ ~ -0.072 -0.048
~ ~ -0.072

..flt
0
0.143

V\//2 W/2
8t
"'ci W/2.
~t
0
0 . 111
~t
0
w+
0
d
~
W/2 W/2 W/2

~ 4: ~ ~ ~
ooTI
-0.161 -0.024 -0.078
.1 ~
+o.o36
~~0.071~-0. 107
+0.036

~t
0
0 . 113
~t
..:
0 .097

W/2 V\112
gt
ci W /2 W/2
~t
0
0 . 141 ~t
..
ci
~z:v "V o/ t
. + 0 .0 78

~ ::L ::L ::L +0.07B ·~ ~ 0079~-0. 105~

~·
0 V\112 W/2
. -O.O.W:

~t
0
0 .1 11
-0. 1.o43

~t 0.1-11
-'0.048

~t
0
~+
0
t~-w~-zv-w w~t +U.U/0

~ ~ -0.089 +0 .024 -0.006

•·0.078~ ~..0.086~-0.077~..0.1 ~ 06
:;t
0
0.137
~t
ci W/2 . W/2
~~
ci
If
d
~0
p;zv~-w- w- "V_ o/
+0.078

~ ~ +0.018
~ ~-OOH·~-0 0 77 ~-w~t
w- w
-0.066 -0.071

8+ w
+007H

~· pw~zv-
~t 0 .099
~t ~t
d ci "'d d
0
d
 ---
M-51
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
246 247 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-52

CONTINUOUS BEAMS
· dONTINUOUS BEAMS
Moment and Shear Coefficients
Moment and Shear Coefficients
Equal Spans, Equally Loaded
Equal Spans, .Equally Loaded
CONCENTRATED LOADS AT CENTER
SHEAR IN TERMS OF p CONCENTRATED LOADS AT 1/3 POINTS

p
p SHEAR IN TERMS OF p
p p p

I
p

I I I I I
I
O.li
O
.J I
0.67 IJ3L3 0.67t

p
p
p

l l I
I0.35 0.6sLo o.50Ls 'J
-
p
p
p p
p
l p p p p p

I
p p p p p
l l
0.661o.54 0.4610.50 odo:46
l I l I l l l l l .l l
MOMENT' IN TERMS OF P/
-0.5410.66 ' 0.341
L.n 11J07 0.9100 1.0010.93 I.JI18 OJ
MOMENT IN TERMS OF PI

+0222 +0.111 +0.111 +0222

/C:i ~.333 ~
I \11 t
+0.244 +0.156 +0.066 +0.066 +0.156 +0.244

/C:i ~~7 t i ~167 ~

I \11 \11~1

Fw/1\\V. . ·~\V. . /1\\V... ~

I0.171 ~' IIU

u t i ~221 w
+0140 +0.146 +0.076 +0.099 +0.122 +0.122 +0.099 +0.076 ' +0.146 +0140

~ ~181 ~. Ill ~181 ~

~\17 \j/ .\V ~ t
 .....
M-53
. MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
248 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-54

CONTINUOUS BEAMS
Moment and Shear Coefficients SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME FORMULAS
Equal Spans, Equally Loaded

CONCENTRATED LOADS AT 1/4 POINTS

SHEAR IN TERMS OF p

B c
r 11 j j j h
Coefficients:

Lro
A D
p

f FRAME DATA
L
N =2k+ 3

p p p

I I
J.«>Lo

MOMENT IN TERMS OF PI

di:r ... ~
h

·1 \]/ ..,r
A D
----
H,. A

t~
L

ffll82 iOJJ4 i0/197

wL2 . WL2
Ms = Me =.- 4N ·
Mmax = -8- + Ms
ffll77 fflJOJ ffl/179

. Me
HA = Ho =--h-
 M-55
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
250 251 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES -AND DATA M· r,

SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME FORMULAS

SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME FORMULAS

w per unit lenght

p b
I
I I
a

I
~r___:__~---
A
~'[
~> :
----- --{----__,
'L-(
__ _ra __ _J

Constants: a1 =ha
. Me = Me = - wl 2
4N = PC r(Je~/ -1)k + 1] HA = Ho
Me
=-h
_ Jwl Me 2 L N
VA - - - Vr:, =~ H Me
. 8 8 A= Ho =-h p
Yo=- VA =P-Vo
c
_ .f£J(Ja/- 1 )k _ ]
Me- 2 L N 1
•

•§~~-
bQ •
"i;;
B c
~ ,c -I
I
.... h .I
"'
~
-· I
~ - A I a
D
'~L_ D 1__!!_p A
L ~_-_ _k_ _ ___,

fvo
a
Constant: a1 = h

Me= whz
4
·[--L + 11'j
2N
- .Me
Ho---- Me= Me=
Pc (3a1
N
2
- 1) k
h

Me= whz
4
[--L -11'j
2N HA =-(wh - H0 )
IIA.., Hu = PG-h Mp
i VD = Pc
L . VA =P - Vo
 M-57 M-58
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 253 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
252

SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME SINGLE RECTANGULAR FRAME FORMULAS

FORMULAS

p
sr-----..:.--.S B

{A---·
p

~r:---· ----~---- __ Io._ _ _

Ph
Ms =·Me =Pa Ms· = -Me=+-
2

VA = - V0 = • 2Pa vII :: - v D :: - Ph
L L

Moment at Loads =± Pa

p p
a b

B
I
I

I
I
I

A I
~ : L
.r_---·-----rL_
I L
L_;_

Ms =Me=-~ Ms :: Me ·:: - Pab x _..!._

8N L 2L
· Pb _ Pa
VA::- Vn -
L L
M-59
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 254 M-60
255 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

w per unit length

w per unit length IIIIIIIIIIIIIIIII
I I I I II I I I c

+ He ·

. FRAME DATA

Coefficients :

12 h
k=- x-
11 s

8 =3!t + 2 ·c =1 +2m

N2 =3k + 8
M-61
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 257 M-62
256 MISCELLANEOUS TA~LES AND DATA

. SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

w per unit length

I I I I I I I IJ
c ....
-- - - -·-----:;;;;;,
f w per unit
height

Constants:
Consta~ts:

2
" 'X= wl X k(8+15~)+f(6-~)
1 3.2' N1

"M c---,1-mz
- Wlz "'X
16
X
Ms = +Xz +~ - xj
v,. = wl _ 2Xz
VA .,wl · V X +X 'Wr2 .
'"' 0 L 2 F H~ = HF - -~ Me = -~ + 'X 1 + mXz
h 4
V _ V _ w[h (2 + +> + 2XJ
A - - E _- - 2L L

•Note that X1, -Xz and M~ are respectiv~ly half the values of MA (= ME). Ms (= Mo) and Me from
the prev1ous set of formulae where the whole span was loaded. He = !!f._ _ X1 + Xz
2 h
 •
M-64
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-63 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA . 258 259

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

~
CD
CD
.c
~
c:
::>

---
:;; h/2 He
.c. HA

---
L
t~
VA VE
Constants: a1 = .J!..
h
Constants:

x1 = Wh
2
X k(k+6)+kf(15+16f)+6f
2

8 N1

X = wh k(9; + +2 - k)
2

2 • 8Nt

Mc = - wy + ;x1 + mx2
M-65
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-66
260 261 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FOR..\fULAS SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

f
B

E 1- A_..~
L
~·
~I ~

fM•
Constants: a1 = .i!_ VA
h

Constants:

M8 = - M0 = Pa - X,
Me =-+(Pc + M,J + mM -
8
Me= 0

· v _ l x,J
VA= - E - - 2
( Pa -
L

HA = -He =- P
 ••
M-!57
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
262 263 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

c
0 p

A E
E

L
L

Constants:

MA = M = 3PL(k + 2k~ + ~l
E 4 Nf 3P/ (k + 2~k + ~ )
X1 = 2Nt

Ma- - --'-
- Mo _ -3'--'Pl=k=m::....
2N1 X _ 3Pjmk
z - Nt

H. A = H.E
_.. , MA - Me
-
h
-

p x1 +x2
H
e- -
2 ---
h -
 <.
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA ' M-70
265
M-69 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 264

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

FRAME DATA

Coefficients :

lz h
k=-x-
11 s
Me= 0

vA = VE = + P(h + /) + 2MA
.·· m=1++ +=i
L

B =2(k+ 1) + m

C =1 +2m

N =B+mC
 M-72
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
266 267
M-71 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

SINGLE 'GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

w per unit length

w per urilt l!!ngth Ill IIIII]
111111111111111111

L' _ _ _wl.!
32 EI~E

2
Me = M _ wL (3 + 5m)
D-- 32 N

2
Me = M = _wL (3 + 5m) wL2 ·
D . 16 N Me=-- + mMe
16

wL2
Me=--+ mM e
8

V _ 3WL
A - 8

V _ wL
E- 8
M-73 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 269 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-74
268

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS SINGLE GABLED _FRAME FORMULAS

w perunit
height
D 8

h
He
E_

L
t
Constants:
2
Mo = _ wh x 2 (B + C) + k
8 N
2
X = wf (C + m)
8N
wh 2
Me=+-+ Mo
2
wfh
Me =+X+--
2
wh 2
Me=+-+ mMo
...,,.2 4
Me =+....::.L._ +mX
4

Mo =+X- wfh
2

VA = -Ve =- wfh(1 + m)
. 2L '
 . ..
M-75 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 270 271 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-7(1

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS SINGLE GABLED · FRAME FORMULAS

c
f

Constants: a1 = ....!!__
h
Constants: a1 = ha

X = Pc x 8 + C - k (3a? - 1) Ms = Mo = Pc x ! C + k (3a12 - 1)
2 . N N

Ms = Pc -X Me = -+C + mMs

Mo =-X

p .
Me=_£_ - mX
2

M1 = -a 1X M1 = -a1 (P.c - Ms )

M2 = Pc- a 1 X M2 = (1 - a 1 ) Pc + a1 Ms
 .
~ M-77 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 272 273 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-78
t-

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

Ms = Mo = -PL
- XC-
. 4 N
Ms . =. - M 0 = .Pa

M
c
= + Pl
4
x _!:l
N
Me =0

· HA .= - He = - P·
'

· Moments at loads = ± Pa
·.:
 ~- - •
M-79 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 274 275 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND. DATA M-80

SINGLE . GABLED FRAME FORMULAS SINGLE GABLED FRAME FORMULAS

c
p

1-
HA E

r-
HE

L
-~
A -~· HA
-t HE

VA VE VA VE

Mo _ _ Ph (B + C) . Ph
. 2N ·Ms = -Mo = + -
2

MFJ = Ph + M0 Me = 0

Ph · Phm ·
Me =2 + mM 0 VA ·= -VE = - -·-
1,..
 .....
277 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA M-82
M-81 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 276

EFFECTIVE LENGTH FACTORS, K

EFFECTIVE LENGTH COEFFICIENT FOR COLUMNS

!
~b )]
- ~ ~ ! ~ l l
- ;.-;·/
~
~
.
r-,
GA K Gs GA K -;,:;~

l
Gs ~ '? LT.J

r
~:g ~ 50,0 I
I
/
-- I I I
I I
I

!
10.0 20.0 I I I
/ I

~l
100.0 10.0 100.0 I I I I I
/
5.0 50.0 I I I
I I
50.0 I I
0.9 30.0 Buckled I I I I
3.0 3.0 5.0 30.0
I I I I I I

./1
I
' 2.0
2.0
20.0 1 0 20.0
shape of I I
I I
I I
I I I
I
column is I I
. I
Jj shown by
I
I
\ I I
I I I
I
10.0
3.0 / 10.0 I I I I I
0.8 I
9.0 9.0 dashed line \ I I I
1.0

0.8
1.0

0.8
8.0
7.0
6.0
../ 8.0
7.0
I
I
\
I
I
I
I
I
I
I

0.7
0.6
0.7
0.7
0.6
5.0

•.0
I
/
6.0
5.0 ~~ ~~ ~~
~
s:~
~~
0.5 0.5
/ 2.0 •.o
t f t f t
o.• o.• 3.0
'
/ 3.0 f
0.3 0.3
'
,/ (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) (f)

.,/
2.0 2.0
0.6 1.5
02 0.2
Theoretical
1.0 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.0 . 2.0 2.0
0.1 1 .~ K
0.1 l -::::,______
---·---- Value

0 0.5 j 1.0
-------. Recommended design
value when ideal 1.0 2.1 2.0
0.7 0.8 1.2
SIDESWAY INHIBITED SIDESWAY UNINHIBITED conditions are --
ca) (b) approximated

FIGURE 1
¥ Rotation fixed and translation fixed

The subscripts A and B refer to the joints at the two ends of the column section
being considered. G is defined as
End
Condition 7 Rotation free and translation fixed

~
Code Rotation fixed and translation free
:E lc I lc
G=
:E 19 / lg y Rotation free and translation free

·in which :E indicates a summation of all memebers rigidly connected to· that joint and
lying in the plane in which buckling of the column is considered. lc is the moment of
~,
inertia and lc the unsupported length of a column section, and lg is the moment of
\
inertia and Lg the unsupported lenght of a girder or other restrained member. lc and lg pI p

~
are taken about axes perpendicular to the plane of buckling being considered.

--- ---
For pinned column end (supported but not rigidly connected to a footing or
-,.-----
f\
foundation), G is theorretically infinity but unless actually designed as · a true. friction
Kl r
free pin, may be taken as "10" f9r practical de~igns lf thA r.nl11mn e-nd Is rigidly I I
I I
attached to a pr{)perly designed footing , G "is theoretically zero but" may be taken as I
I
1.0. Smaller values maybe used if justified by analysis. I I I
I
Girder stiffness fgllg should be multiplied by the following factor for the alated I I
condition: 1.5 for far end hinged, Figure 1(a); 0.5 for far end hinged, Figure 1(b); 0.67 I I
for far end fixed, on Figure 1(b). ~I I
6 ~
 ~- . ...
M-84
279 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-83 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 278

PROPERTIES OF BEAM CROSS SECTIONS PROPERTIES OF BEAM CROSS SECTIONS

Square (Axes along the diagonals)
0 = centroid and shear center
C =centroid
s = shear center
jY . b'
Ct, c2 =distances -to centroid ,~------1 lx = ly = 12 lxy = 0
e = distanCe to shear center I b
b'
A= area i V2 Sx = Sy = 6 -./2
t____ ___ '· --x
1. , ly = moment of inertia 0

Ixy = product of inertia

/ ) rx = ry = 2-.13
b

s. , Sy = section moduli ( = i /c ) ,-<I

....../ .... _
,.../ · P"'0.141
rx .. ry =radii of gyration ( =1/ A)
J = torsion constant

. Rectangle Isosceles Triangle

tY
= ..£ll_ A =..Qh..
A= bh Ct 2
3
h3b . . hb3 3
1.=12 ly = 12 lxy = 0 · 1x
bh
=3s lxy =0
bh
2 . hb2
s. =s sr=s X

r =-b- r =-h- hb2 .

x 2-./3 Y 2-./3 . Sy = 24
~or ti ~ b: p = J_3 - 0.21 _Q_h [1 - L12h l
4
) rx =
h
3 ..[2
ry =
b .
2..J6 .

Circular Ring (Approximate formulas for thin sections)

Square

A= 21trt

I ., I b4

i .d-----+x
lx '7 ly=12 lxy = 0

. . b3 s.=sr=1tr't
Sx :' Sy= G · X

rx = ry = ..[2h .
~b- r• -- ry-
- _2-./3
b

J = 21tr't
 M-86
281 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
M-85 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 280

PROPERTIES OF BEAM CROSS SECTIONS

PROPERTIES OF BEAM CROSS SECTIONS

T Section (Approximatr formulas for thin sections)

I Section (Approximatr formulas for thin sections)
h(2bt, :.. ht .. )
c2 = 2(bt, + h!w)
A= 2bt1 +ht,.

h2 A= bt,+h!w
I, =12 (6bt1 + ht.. ) I
y
=..!t!t_
6 lxy =0 r ··b/2 - f - b/2
1
II s i I h'\.(4blt+ ht,..)
1• = 12((bt, + ht,.) ly =..!t!t_
12 l, y =0
s, = 6 h
(6bt, + ht,.) s = b"t,
y 3
s 1 = _k. = h(4bt, + hlw)
r ·=
·vA:[I; r
y vA
=(I; X

.
Ct

b"t,
6

2bt/+ h!w
3 Sr=e
J= 3
r fl:
· =v"A r
r vi\
= 0:_

Channel Section (Approximate formulas for thin sections)

Box Section (Approximate formulas for thin sections)
b"t, - b(bt, .. ht ,.)
Ct =_-=...:!'-.-
2by+ h!w
C2 -
2bt, + ht,.
A= 2(bt1 +ht..)
- 3b"t, A= 2 (bt1 + ht,.)
b2 e- 6bt, + hlw
-- x
I, =Gh2 (3bt, + htw) ly =6 (3ht,.+ btt) lxy =0
h2 I = b\(bt, + 2ht,.,) =0

L
lxy
I, = -:;2"(6bt, + h!w)
t 3
b y 3(2bt, + hlw)
S, =

r, = [T;"
(3bl, + h!w) Sy =

ry=Fi
(3ht,.+ bt1)

S, = + (6bt,+2ht,.)

vA Syt
I
=.J._ =-
3
b ·
= (b!t + 2h!w)
S
y2 -
_ ly _ b2 t,(b!t + 2htw)
c;- 3(bt, + 2ht,.)
C1
J = 2b2h2 l,lw
. bt,. +ht,
r,=fi r =
y
~
VA
3
2bt/ + ht,.
J= 3
 M-88
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DAtA 282 283
M-87
I

PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC SECTIONS PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC SECTIONS

AND STRUCTURAL SHAPES
EQUAL RECTANGLES
REGULAR POLYGON n = Number of sides

Axis of moments
Axis of moments through center of gravity
A = b{d- d1)
through center

R=-a- R _ _a_
r-tr-- 1 ll c =2
d

2 sin $ 1 - 2 tan 4> d1 d, _ __ ___ _ __ _jc 3 3

I= b{d -d 1 )

A = 1 2
na cot4> =. ~
2
nR sin24> = nR/tan$ L}--1 I
12

_ _ A (6R 2 - a2) A {12R/ + a 2) t L------ b _ __.)

11 - 12 - 24 = - 48 -
2 2 2
UNEQUAL RECTANGLES
_ -J{6R -a ) {12R/+a )
r1 - r2 - 24 48
A vi"' nf mnmflnl!> throw;~h centerQf Rravity
A ::::: ht -t h111
AN OLE
l r----·- b _ _, a c = % bf + bit1 {d -% t1)
Axis of moments through
center of gravity A = t {b + c) x=b2-+-ct-
2{b +c)
r-t·-
r-·+--- --- -3-:;:--T
{ A
13

~--~
1 c I = · bt' + btj + b1t + b1t1y/
d d, - - - - - - - · -- 12 12

l-TL_-__-+-
K: = Product of inertia about X- X & Y - Y Y, c,
I
abed t, --- -1 ~---=-..L s =-
c
= ± 4{b +c)
!~

lx = +[ t(d - y)J + byJ - a{y - t)1

r- fi
.JX

rB
___-l
TRIANGLE
lv = 31 [ t(b - x) 3 + dx
3
- c{x - t)1 Axis of moments through center of gravity bd
A =2
2

c =3
2d S = bd
24 .
lw = lx cos24> + lv sin 24> + K sin24>
Z - Z is axis of minimum I

· K is negative when heel of angle, with respect to e.g., is in 1st

-+-- -----"-- _j __ I=
bd3
36 r =Jfs =0.235~02d
or 3rd quadrant, positive when in 2nd or 4th quadrant. l
., 1- - .b ____l

rD__
BEAMS · AND CHANf\IEI,..S
Transverse force oblique Axis of moments on base
through center of gravity

2 2
l A-M
- 2
s
.
= bd2
12

=Js =0.408248d
l4 = lx cos 4> + lv sin 4>
d c c =. d r
fb = M [{sin$+ ~J 1 l bd
3

'-- -- b _ __.] I= 12
 M-90
M-89 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 28L MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA
285

PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC SECTIONS PROPERTIES OF GEOMETRIC SECTIONS

PARABOLA TRAPEZOID
2 d(b + b,) d3(b2 + 4bb, + b/)
16 AXis of-moments through
=
1-- - 1rft]~-1
3
A = ..1.ab l1 = 175 ab A= 2 I 36(b + b1)
3 center of gravity
...
d(2b + b,) d2(b2 + 4bb, + b/)
m =1...a I2 =__!_ ab 3 ~.1..,
c = 3(b + b.1) s= 12(2b + b,)

r+--~l
5 15
3 . -·- 3
h>_l 32 3
2 l3 = 105 a b

HALF PARABOLA L ...- b__l

·zB-
2
2 4
A = ;. ab "I
1
8 3
= 175 ab CIRCLE A = xd = xR 2 2
= 0.785398d = 3.141593R
2

. 4

~--- _- -~-- -~-1 m=.l.a 19 3 c=_Q_=R

1 5 12 = 480 ab Axis of moments through center 2
,L ,_ , 4 4 4
--bl n = ..!b 16
13 = 105 a b
3
I = xd = xR = 0.49087d" = 0.785398R

k
8 [WJ 64 4
4
14
2
=15 ab 3
LLV- S =.!__
32
3

4
R3
d = .!___ = 0.098175d 3
~ 0.785398R
..
.3

d R
COMPLEMENT OF
r=4=2
HAlF· PARABOLA
A = _!_ab 11
37 3
= 2100 ab HOLLOW CIRCLE =0.785398. (~ 2
- d/) ·.
2
I ' 4·
3

1·-.f:fJ
- ~. --~=~i~~~:x1
7
m=wa 12 = 801 ab3 Axis of moments through center

l
m
=0.049087(d 4
di
4

3 - ! . L3 n =_i_b
3 n-r=§J - )

it~~~~~tlj . 0.~98175[~, ~d14J

-r-b -
2 4 =
.'· 1-----~---,~-----------------------1
PARABOUC FILLET IN
2
RIGHT ANGLE ·
a
t
= 2-./2 . HALF CIRCLE A = xR2 =0.785398(d 2
- d/)

'
2
f---m-
.
I
b = .h-
Axis of moments through
center of gravity.
c =R ~ - :xJ = 0.575587R

1-f--~
~- ·- J __ C1- -~-
-"•
2 ·'-. '
>t--1 A- ..1.f
- 6
. 1 = R4 t; ~ !] = _0.109757R
4

. -~t/ n ·'
i
··v/
·,··-,_
t
j.
,
m
. = n = _i_t
5
S =~
.3

24
X
n-2
"'" · -
(3lt- 4)
64
= 0.190637R
3

'~/ .·'-+-- t - - --
= R(19x~S4 J
1 11 - I2 -- ___!_!_ t4 r
2
- 2100

'
M-91 MISCELLANEOUS TABLES AND DATA 28t

FO~ FACTOR -IDO~ SHEAR DEFLECTIONS

Shape of Cross Sections Form F&ctor f

~ --­
•
6
RECTANGLE
5

10
l-lkl-U:::
9

--e- THIN CIRCULAR RING 2

-::I:> D
-'· ~:

\
A
·- - -
I a BOX SECTION A,.b

A
A'

NOTES : A = total area of eros~ section

A,., = area of web (or .webs)
f =A
A'
A' == ~ftl!iiriirl!ii

Q = first moment of area above level y

b = beam width at level y
L - - - - - -- -- - --.. ·· -