Prep - VN: Vocabulary

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vn
vocabulary
a fraction (n): một phần nhỏ, một chút
assure (v): đảm bảo, cam đoan, trấn an
balanced meal(s) (np): bữa ăn cân bằng (về dinh dưỡng)
be in favour of (collocation): yêu thích, ủng hộ, thiên vị
be/get exposed to (collocation): được tiếp xúc với
comprehensive development / all-rounded progress (np): phát triển toàn diện
detriment (n): tổn hại
foster (v): nuôi dưỡng, nhận nuôi
monitor (v): theo dõi
PREP.VN
negotiate (v): thương lượng, đàm phán
norm (n): quy phạm, chuẩn mực
nutrient need(s) (np): nhu cầu dinh dưỡng
physical and intellectual growth (np): tăng trưởng về thể chất và trí tuệ
ratio (n): tỉ lệ
standardise (v): tiêu chuẩn hóa
tailor (v): điều chỉnh
Task 1: Write sentences from given cues. Make changes to the cues when needed.
Standardised / English test / believe / ensure / fairness / test-taker.
A. Standardised English tests have been believed to ensure fairness on test-takers.

B. Standardised English tests are believed to ensure fairness to test-takers.
C. Standardised English tests will be believed to ensure fairness with test-takers.
Neglected child / remove / her home / and / place / foster family.
A. The neglected child had been removed to her home and placed with a foster family.
B. The neglected child was removed from her home and placed with a foster family.
Page 1 of 4
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C. The neglected child has been removed on her home and placed with a foster family.
Comprehensive development / mean / provide / children / opportunity / learn / what / they /

want.
A. Comprehensive development means providing children with opportunities to learn

what they want.
B. Comprehensive development means providing children for opportunities to learn what
they want.
C. Comprehensive development means providing children at opportunities to learn what
they want.
Ratio / men / women / the conference / ten / one.
A. The ratio between men and women on the conference was ten to one.
B. The ratio from men to women in the conference was ten to one.
C. The ratio of men to women at the conference was ten to one.
PREP.VN
Although / sexual / violent / crimes / increase / 13 percent / they / remain / small / fraction /
total number / crimes / commit / each year.
A. Although sexual and violent crimes had increased on 13 percent, they remain a small
fraction on the total number of crimes committed each year.
B. Although sexual and violent crimes increased to 13 percent, they remain a small
fraction at the total number of crimes committed each year.
C. Although sexual and violent crimes have increased by 13 percent, they remain a small
fraction of the total number of crimes committed each year.
Task 2: Translate from Vietnamese to English

Nhu cầu dinh dưỡng ở mỗi lứa tuổi khác nhau, bởi vậy, thực đơn cần được điều chỉnh để cung
cấp cho trẻ em những bữa ăn cân bằng và tốt cho sức khỏe.
A. Nutrient needs of different ages are not similar; therefore, menus need to be tailored
to provide children with balanced and healthy meals.
B. Medical needs on different ages are not similar; therefore, menus need to be tailored
C. Physical needs at different ages are not similar; therefore, menus need to be tailored
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Một trong những cách để nuôi dưỡng tình yêu âm nhạc của trẻ là cho chúng theo học các lớp
nhạc cụ.
A. One way to foster a love for music in children is to let them take measuring instrument
courses.
B. One way of fostering a love for music in children is to let them take musical
instrument courses.
C. One way on fostering a love for music in children is to let them take medical
instrument courses.
Mỗi quốc gia chuẩn mực xã hội riêng, bởi vậy, khi một cá nhân bước vào một đất nước khác,
việc họ nên làm là tự thương lượng giữa giá trị văn hóa cũ và mới.
A. Each country has its own ethical norms; therefore, when a person steps into a new
country, what they should do is self-negotiating between old and new cultural values.
B. Each country has its own moral norms; therefore, when a person steps into a new
C. Each country has its own social norms; therefore, when a person steps into a new
PREP.VN
Những tổn hại mà cơn bão gây ra cho các làng ven biển là không thể đong đếm được.
A. The detriments that the storm caused to remote villages are uncountable.
B. The detriments that the storm caused to coastal villages are uncountable.
C. The detriments that the storm caused to rural villages are uncountable.
Thủ tướng cam đoan với người dân sẽ không tăng thuế sau kì bầu cử.
A. The Prime minister assured citizens that taxes would not be increased after the
election.
B. The Prime minister assured of citizens that taxes would not be increased after the
election.
C. The Prime minister assured to citizens that taxes would not be increased after the
election.
Task 3: Fill in the blanks with suitable words/phrases

a fraction (n) monitor (v)
assure (v) negotiate (v)
Page 3 of 4
balanced meal(s) (np) norm (n)
be in favour of (collocation) nutrient need(s) (np)
be/get exposed to (collocation) physical and intellectual growth

(np):
comprehensive development / all-rounded progress
(np) ratio (n)
detriment (n) standardise (v)
foster (v) tailor (v)
Nowadays, many families have both parents working. Some working parents believe other
family members like grandparents can take care of their children, while others think childcare
centres provide the best care.
Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
It is a social ___________ that both parents pursue their career paths outside of the home, and
their children are taken care of either by teachers at nurseries or by grandparents. While the
PREP.VN
latter option is advantageous to some, I strongly believe nursery schools provide the best
preparation for children.
There are reasons why some parents ___________ having their children being looked after by
grandparents. First, unlike childcare centres, grandparents do not usually demand a payment
for their service. To some financially disadvantaged families, this can be the most economical
choice. Furthermore, with grandparents’ support, the children-caretaker ___________ can be just
___________ of that at a nursery. This means there will be more eyes to ___________ every step
the child takes, to ___________ an environment free of any ___________.
On the other hand, I am of the opinion that sending children to preschools is a more beneficial
solution for a more ___________. With ___________ educational methods, these schools may
___________ both the ___________ of children. For instance, children can ___________ a diversity of
opinions and backgrounds, thus developing their social skills by ___________ with other kids.
Moreover, at these places, healthy and ___________ for children can be provided, according to
menus that are ___________ to fit the ___________ of different ages. As a result, preschool
children may progress faster than those who are home-schooled, both psychologically and
physically.
In conclusion, even though some parents still choose to have childcare support from
grandparents, I believe that kindergarten is the right place for a greater ___________ of a child.
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Học tại Prep, đỗ mọi kỳ thi tiếng Anh https://prep.

a fraction (n): một phần nhỏ, một chút

assure (v): đảm bảo, cam đoan, trấn an

balanced meal(s) (np): bữa ăn cân bằng (về dinh dưỡng)

be in favour of (collocation): yêu thích, ủng hộ, thiên vị

be/get exposed to (collocation): được tiếp xúc với

comprehensive development / all-rounded progress (np): phát triển toàn diện

detriment (n): tổn hại

foster (v): nuôi dưỡng, nhận nuôi

monitor (v): theo dõi

norm (n): quy phạm, chuẩn mực

nutrient need(s) (np): nhu cầu dinh dưỡng

standardise (v): tiêu chuẩn hóa

tailor (v): điều chỉnh

A. Standardised English tests have been believed to ensure fairness on test-takers.

Neglected child / remove / her home / and / place / foster family.

Comprehensive development / mean / provide / children / opportunity / learn / what / they /

A. Comprehensive development means providing children with opportunities to learn

Ratio / men / women / the conference / ten / one.

Task 2: Translate from Vietnamese to English

Task 3: Fill in the blanks with suitable words/phrases

assure (v) negotiate (v)

balanced meal(s) (np) norm (n)

be in favour of (collocation) nutrient need(s) (np)

be/get exposed to (collocation) physical and intellectual growth

detriment (n) standardise (v)

foster (v) tailor (v)

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