Sebi Grade A 2020

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SEBI GRADE A 2020

SEBI GRADE A 2020


Commerce and Accounts
Employee Stock Option Plan

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SEBI GRADE A 2020
WHAT IS EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION PLAN (ESOP) ?

An option given to directors, officers or


permanent employees of a company to
purchase or subscribe the securities
offered by the company at a future
date, at a concessional price generally.
SEBI GRADE A 2020
IMPORTANT TERMS TO BE REMEMBERED
1. Grant: Grant means issue of option to the employees under ESOS.

2. Vesting: It is the process by which the employee is given the right to apply for shares of the
company against the option granted to him in pursuance of employee stock option scheme.

3. Vesting Period: It is the time period between grant date and the date on which all the
specified vesting conditions of an employee share based payment plan are to be satisfied.

4. Option: Option means a right but not an obligation granted to an employee for a specified
period of time in pursuance of ESOS to purchase or subscribe to the shares of the company
at a pre-determined price.
SEBI GRADE A 2020
IMPORTANT TERMS TO BE REMEMBERED
5. Exercise Period: It is the time period after vesting within which the employee should exercise his
right to apply for shares against the option vested in him in pursuance of the ESOS.

6. Exercise Price: It is the price payable by the employee for exercising the option granted to him
in pursuance of ESOS.

7. Intrinsic Value: It is the excess of the market price of the share under ESOS over the exercise
price of the option (including up-front payment, if any). {Market Price – Exercise Price}

8. Fair Value: It is the amount for which stock option granted or a share offered for purchase
could be exchanged between knowledgeable, willing parties in an arm's length transaction
SEBI GRADE A 2020
IMPORTANT TERMS TO BE REMEMBERED
Under the Companies Act 2013, there shall be a minimum period of one year between grant
of options and vesting of options, hence the exercise period cannot be less than one year from
the date of grant of option.

For accounting purposes, employee share-based payment plans are classified into the
following categories:

→ Equity-settled: Under these plans, the employees receive shares.


→ Cash-settled: Under these plans, the employees receive cash based on the price (or value)
of the enterprise's shares.
→ Employee share-based payment plans with cash alternatives: Under these plans, either the
enterprise or the employee has a choice of whether the enterprise settles the payment in
cash or by issue of shares.
SEBI GRADE A 2020
QUESTION TO PRACTICE
A Company has its share capital divided into shares of 10 each. On
1st April, 20X1 it granted 10,000 employees' stock options at 40,
when the market price was 130. The options were to be exercised
between 15th March, 20X2 and 31st March, 20X2. The employees
exercised their options for 9,500 shares only; the remaining options
lapsed. The company closes its books on 31st March every year.
Show Journal Entries.
SEBI GRADE A 2020
SOLUTION
Particulars Dr. Cr.
15th March 20X2
to 31st March
Bank A/C (9,500 x 40) Dr.
20X2
3,80,000
Employee compensation expense A/C
[9,500 x (130-40) Dr. 8,55,000
To Equity share capital A/c (9,500 x 10) 95,000
To Securities premium A/C [9,500 x (130-10)] 11,40,000
(Being allotment to employees of 9,500 equity shares of 10 each at
a premium of 120 per share in exercise of stock options by
employees)

31st March 20X2 Profit and Loss A/C Dr. 8,55,000


To Employee compensation expense A/C 8,55,000
(Being transfer of employee compensation expense to profit and loss
account)
SEBI GRADE A 2020
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. For accounting purposes, employee share-based payment plans are classified as
(a) Equity settled and cash settled.
(b) Liability settled and cash settled.
(c) Equity settled, cash settled and employees share based payment plans with cash
alternatives.

2. Under the Companies Act 2013, there shall be a minimum period of


(a) two years between grant of options and vesting of option
(b). one year between grant of options and vesting of option
(c) six months between grant of options and vesting of option.
SEBI GRADE A 2020
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
3. The excess of the market price of the share under ESOS over the exercise price
of the option is
(a) Exercise Price
(b) Intrinsic Value
(c) Fair value

4. Which amount would be recognized for Share based payment?


(a) Fair value of Share prices/ value
(b) Amount as per agreement
(c) Fair value of goods/ services received unless it is not reliably measurable then
fair value of share prices would be used
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