10 II February 2022

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.40488
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue II Feb 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

A Review on PV Solar Water Pumping System

Abstract: This paper presents PV battery-powered solar water pumping system for irrigation in developing countries. Many of us
are exploitation non renewable energy sources in high quantity of their desires. Some Minerals are exhausting with the high
usage, thus it's obvious to depend upon the renewable sources like star & wind etc. electrical phenomenon (PV) water pumping
system has been turning into more and more vital in remote, isolated, and non-electrified population, wherever either
accessibility to the grid is tough to ascertain or implementation value is so terribly high. In such location, PV water pumping
application is critical space of interest for property development. Programmed water system framework utilizes elective vitality
that drives water pumps to pump water from bore well to a tank and during this method the outlet valve of tank is of course
managed abuse controller. A wet locater is employed to manage the stream of water from the tank to the water system field that
upgrades the work of water. Since our nation positions second in farming and it gets sunlight systematically, it's educated use
sun-based vitality for water system capacities.
Keywords: Automated irrigation’s mobile, humidity sensor, Solar Panel

I. INTRODUCTION
Solar energy was property energy which will generate the electricity. The employment of solar power in agriculture helps farmers
plenty to accomplish their task . Irrigation system at field will fully depend upon solar power to urge their electricity supply. The
high request of crop production desires high-speed combustion engines usually use light-weight gas or diesel as fuel, and a difficult
fuel hygiene[3]. Use of diesel to run the water pump is neither price effective nor surroundings friendly. It causes the environmental
pollution and noise cause pollution by emitting a large quantity of CO2 and different venomous gases . The replacement from
diesel supply to solar supply to power the water. Pump will improve the irrigation system in term of eco-friendly energy, price
saving and farmer health . Beside that solar power can even utilize the machine-driven system to regulate the irrigation system at
paddy field. Beside it had been inexperienced energy, it additionally environment friendly that generated electricity by photovoltaic
(PV). Manual controlled of pump by farmer wastes time and human energy to work the water pump and observe the water level.
Throughout non-rainy seasons farmers can turn on the pump and flip pump manually. Then farmers have to be compelled to wait till
water fill the sphere at target level. This can be the most supply of wastage of times and human energy[2].
The event of automated irrigation system can save times and farmer energy to work the pump by developing the pump using water
level device to regulate the pump. The efficiency of the irrigation relies on the system uses, there are a unit several different sorts of
irrigation system everywhere the globe however manual irrigations using motor pump area unit encountering several issues. Water
resource distribution could be a important challenge to enhance crop productions. Little scale farmers area unit in want of an
inexpensive and reliable system to irrigate crops and increase production[4]. To style a water pumping system for irrigation that
uses solar power for its operation. To style a pumping system that minimizes human interventions. To design a facility system that
produces irrigation additional economical, since it’s progressing to be operated by mobile phones. Solar powered irrigation system
may be acceptable different for farmers in gift state of energy disaster automatic system. Projected moisture device based mostly
star powered system provides required water to crop, water is used in good manner, through star panels, and electrical power
drawback is no additional[1].
II. LITRETURE SURVEY
A. Mr. M. A. Murtaza, Mr. Mragank Sharma, Rohit Yadav “Solar Powered Automatic Irrigation System” International Journal of
Engineering Science and Computing, vol.7,issue no.4,April 2017.
This study was to present the benefits of an automatic agricultural irrigation system, operated by current obtained from the Sun. The
system may profit the country’s economy if it may be extended for use within the large irrigated lands of the east and southeast.
With technological advances, the system might provide farmers, worker, water, time and potency blessings. If the system is
employed for landscaping in town parks and green areas, it should bring different blessings. With the system, water waste and
therefore they would like for human power might be attenuated. The system is economical and simple to use. If future studies can
augment it sensible mobile device applications and remote controlled RF systems, it'd be also potential to observe the system on-
line.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1183
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue II Feb 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

B. Er.Upendra Singh, Mohit Vyas, Gaurav Sharma,” Solar Based Smart Irrigation System” International Journal of Recent
Research Aspects,vol.3,issue no.1,march 2016.
In this paper implementing the projected system there are numerous benefits for the government and therefore the farmers. For the
government an answer for energy crisis is projected. By using the automated irrigation system it optimizes the usage of water by
reducing wastage and reduces the human intervention for farmers.
The surplus energy produced mistreatment solar panels also can tend to the grid with little modifications within the system circuit,
which can be a supply of the revenue of the farmer, thus encouraging farming in India and same time giving a solution for energy
crisis.
Projected system is straightforward to implement and atmosphere friendly resolution for irrigating fields. The system was found to
achieve success when enforced for bore holes as they pump over the whole day. Solar pumps conjointly provide clean solutions
with no danger of borehole contamination.
The system requires stripped-down maintenance and a focus as they're self-starting. To more enhance the daily pumping rates
tracking arrays may be enforced. This technique demonstrates the practicability and application of mistreatment solar PV to supply
energy for the pumping necessities for mechanical device irrigation. Even if there's a high capital investment needed for this
technique to be implemented, the edges are high and in long run this technique is economic.

C. Kalaskar,Prof. Yashoda A. Kale” Solar Powered Automated Irrigation System”, International Journal for Scientific Research
& Development,vol.5,issue.10,2017.
The Photovoltaic systems area unit particularly designed offer to provide to produce water and irrigation in areas wherever there is
not any mains electricity supply.
Their main blessings over hand pumps or internal combustion engine pumps area unit their much zero maintenance, their long
helpful life, that they don't need fuel, that they don't contaminate, and eventually that they're easy to put in. Another necessary
characteristic is that, as they use the sun as their energy supply, the periods of most demand for water coincide with the periods of
most radiation.
Once compared to diesel supercharged pumping systems, the value of star PV water pumping system with none grant works bent be
sixty four.2% of the price of the diesel pump, over a life cycle of 10 years. Star pumps area unit accessible to pump from anyplace
within the vary of up to two hundred m head and with outputs of up to 250 m³/day. In general electrical phenomenon pumps area
unit economic compared to diesel pumps up to or so three kwp for village water and to around one kwp for irrigation. Star electrical
phenomenon (SPV) sets represent Associate in Nursing environment-friendly, low- maintenance and price effective various to
irrigation pump sets that run on grid electricity or diesel.
It's calculable that India's potential for solar PV water pumping for irrigation to is nine to seventy million solar PV pump sets, that
is, at least 255 billion litres/year of diesel savings. A star irrigation pump system strategies must understand of the reality that
demand for irrigation system water can varythroughout the year. Peak demand throughout the irrigation system seasons is usually
quite double the typical demand.
This means that that star pumps for irrigation area unit under-utilized for many of the year. Attention ought to be paid to the system
of irrigation water distribution and application to the crops. The irrigation pump system ought to minimize water losses, while not
imposing vital extra head on the irrigation pumping system and be of low value.

III. METHODOLOGY
A solar panel is a set of solar electrical phenomenon modules electrically connected and mounted on a construction. A electrical
phenomenon module may be a packaged, connected assembly of solar cells. The solar array will be used as a element of a bigger
electrical phenomenon system to come up with and supply electricity in business and residential applications. within the system we
have a tendency to use 12V,5W solar array.
ATmega328 is an advanced Virtual architecture (AVR) microcontroller. It supports 8-bit processing. ATmega-328 has 32KB
internal non-volatile storage.
ATmega328 has 1KB Electrically erasable Programmable computer memory (EEPROM). This property shows if the electrical offer
equipped to the micro-controller is removed, even then it will store the information and may give results when providing it with the
electrical offer.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1184
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue II Feb 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1185
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue II Feb 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

REFERENCES
[1] Mr. M. A. Murtaza, Mr. Mragank Sharma, Rohit Yadav “Solar Powered Automatic Irrigation System” International Journal of Engineering Science and
Computing, vol.7,issue no.4,April 2017.
[2] Er.Upendra Singh, Mohit Vyas, Gaurav Sharma,” Solar Based Smart Irrigation System” International Journal of Recent Research Aspects,vol.3,issue
no.1,march 2016.
[3] B. Kalaskar,Prof. Yashoda A. Kale” Solar Powered Automated Irrigation System”, International Journal for Scientific Research &
Development,vol.5,issue.10,2017.
[4] R. R.Singh, B. A. Kumar, D. Shruthi, R. Panda, and C. T. Raj, “Review and experimental illustrations of electronicload controller used in standalone
Micro-Hydro generating plants,” Eng. Sci. Technol. an Int. J., vol. 21
[5] V. Indragandhi, B. K. Vardhan, G. Arunkumar, R. Raja Singh, and S. Banumathi, “Implementation of a DC micro- grid for house hold applications,”
in 2018 8th International Conference on Power and Energy Systems, ICPES 2018, 2019.
[6] S. Babaa, M. Armstrong, "Novel control strategy for photovoltaic systems based on irradiation in International Renewable Energy Congress (IREC 2017), 8th
IEEE International Conference
[7] Ingram, W, Saeb, L. , Sadr, S. , Hygate, R. and Memon, F. (2018) A Preliminary Investigation of Smart Rural Water Distribution Systems in the Gambia.
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[8] Ogidan, O, Onile, A. and Adegboro, O. (2019) Smart Irrigation System: A Water Management Procedure. Agricultural Sciences, 10,25-31
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[10] Alkarrami, F, Iqbal, T. , Pope, K. and Rideout, G. (2020) Dynamic Modelling of Submersible Pump Based Solar Water- Pumping System with Three-Phase
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©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 1186