class Student { //Student class for storing Records in the

student file

int title; //Master = 1, Mr = 2, Miss = 3

char studentName[30];

int rollNo;

char fatherName[30];

char motherName[30];

char address[80];

char bloodGroup[4];

public:

void getDetails(void); //Get Student Details from user

void printDetails(void){ //Printing the details of Student

cout<<"Student Name : "<<strTitle(title)<<'

'<<studentName<<endl;

cout<<"Roll No. : "<<rollNo<<endl;

cout<<"Father's Name : "<<fatherName<<endl;

cout<<"Mother's Name : "<<motherName<<endl;

cout<<"Address : "<<address<<endl;

cout<<"Blood Group : "<<bloodGroup<<endl;

int retRollNo(){ //Return Roll No

return rollNo;

char * retString(char x){ //Return all strings avaialable from the Student Class

if(x=='T')

return strTitle(title);

if(x=='N')

return studentName;

if(x=='F')

return fatherName;

if(x=='M')

return motherName;
 if(x=='A')

return address;

if(x=='B')

return bloodGroup;

char * retStudentName(){ //Returns Student Name

return retString('N');

void modDetail(char ch); //Modify Details for Student

};

void Student::getDetails(){ //Get Student Details from user

system("CLS");

cout<<"Enter Title \n(Master = 1, Mr = 2, Miss = 3) : ";

do{

title = scan();

}while(title!=1 && title!=2 && title!=3);

cout<<"Enter Student Name : ";

do{

gets(studentName);

}while(strlen(studentName)==0);

cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";

do{

rollNo=scan();

}while(rollNo<1);

cout<<"Enter Father Name : ";

do{

gets(fatherName);

}while(strlen(fatherName)==0);

cout<<"Enter Mother Name : ";

do{
 gets(motherName);

}while(strlen(motherName)==0);

cout<<"Enter Address : ";

do{

gets(address);

}while(strlen(address)==0);

cout<<"Enter Blood Group : ";

int v = 0,i;

do{

gets(bloodGroup);

for (i=0;i<strlen(bloodGroup);i++) bloodGroup[i] =

toupper(bloodGroup[i]);

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

if(!strcmp(bloodGroup,bGs[i])){

v=1;

break;

}while(!v);

void Student::modDetail(char ch){ //Modify Details for Student

system("CLS");

if(ch=='T'){ //Argument will tell which detail to modify

cout<<"Enter Title \n(Master = 1, Mr = 2, Miss = 3) : ";

do{

title=scan();

}while(title!=1 && title!=2 && title!=3);

else if(ch=='N'){

cout<<"Enter Student Name : ";

do{

gets(studentName);
 }while(strlen(studentName)==0);

else if(ch=='R'){

int r=rollNo; //Save current Roll No.

cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";

fstream fl(FLBSTUD,ios::in|ios::binary);

Student obj;

do{

rollNo = scan();

fl.close();

fl.open(FLBSTUD,ios::in|ios::binary);

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

if(obj.retRollNo()==rollNo && r!=rollNo){ //Check if

the new rollNo already exists

cout<<"\nSame Roll No. Already Exists !\n";

cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";

rollNo = -1;

}while(rollNo<1);

fl.close();

else if(ch=='F'){

cout<<"Enter Father Name : ";

do{

gets(fatherName);

}while(strlen(fatherName)==0);

}
 else if(ch=='M'){

cout<<"Enter Mother Name : ";

do{

gets(motherName);

}while(strlen(motherName)==0);

else if(ch=='A'){

cout<<"Enter Address : ";

do{

gets(address);

}while(strlen(address)==0);

else {

cout<<"Enter Blood Group : ";

int v = 0,i;

do{

gets(bloodGroup); //Loop for checking

valid Blood Groups

for (i=0;i<strlen(bloodGroup);i++) bloodGroup[i] =

toupper(bloodGroup[i]);

for(i=0;i<8;i++)

if(!strcmp(bloodGroup,bGs[i])){

v=1;

break;

}while(!v);

}class Class { //Class class for storing Records in class file

int class_standard;

char studentName[30];

int rollNo;

char Subject[30];
 public:

void getDetails(); //Get Class Record Detail from user

void printDetails(int i=1){ //Print Class Record Details

cout<<"Student Name : "<<studentName<<endl;

if(i)

cout<<"Class Standard : "<<class_standard<<endl;

cout<<"Roll No. : "<<rollNo<<endl;

cout<<"Subject : "<<Subject<<endl;

int retClass(){ //Return Class Standard

return class_standard;

int retRollNo(){ //Return Roll No

return rollNo;

char * retString(char x){ //Return all strings avaialable from the Class class

if(x=='N')

return studentName;

if(x=='S')

return Subject;

char * retStudentName(){ //Return Student Name

return retString('N');

void modDetail(char ch);

};

void Class::getDetails(){ //Get Class Record Details from user

system("CLS");

cout<<"Enter Class Standard : ";

do{
 class_standard = scan();

}while(class_standard>12 || class_standard<1);

cout<<"Enter Student Name : ";

do{

gets(studentName);

}while(strlen(studentName)==0);

cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";

do{

rollNo = scan();

}while(rollNo<1);

cout<<"Enter Subject : ";

do{

gets(Subject);

}while(strlen(Subject)==0);

void Class::modDetail(char ch){ //Modify Class Record

system("CLS");

if(ch=='C'){

cout<<"Enter Class Standard : ";

do{

class_standard = scan();

}while(class_standard>12 || class_standard<1);

else if(ch=='N'){

cout<<"Enter Student Name : ";

do{

gets(studentName);

}while(strlen(studentName)==0);

else if(ch=='R'){

fstream fl(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::binary);
 Class obj;

int r = rollNo; //Save Current Roll No.

cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";

do{

rollNo = scan();

fl.close();

fl.open(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::binary);

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break; //Check if new Roll No.

Already Exists

if(obj.retRollNo()==rollNo && r!=rollNo){

cout<<"\nSame Roll No. Already Exists !\n";

cout<<"Enter Roll No. : ";

rollNo=-1;

}while(rollNo<1);

fl.close();

else {

cout<<"Subject : ";

int v = 0,i;

do{

gets(Subject);

}while(strlen(Subject)==0);

}void insertStudent(){ //Insert Student Record in File

system("CLS");

Student obj,obj2;
 char ch;

int v=0;

cout<<"Enter Details for new Student :\n";

obj.getDetails();

fstream fl1(FLBSTUD, ios::in|ios::binary);

ofstream fl2;

if(!fl1){ //If file does not exist, create new file

fl2.open(FLBSTUD,ios::out|ios::binary);

fl2.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

fl2.close();

cout<<"Record successfully inserted !\n";

return;

while(!fl1.eof()){

fl1.read((char*)&obj2,sizeof(obj));

if(fl1.eof()){

break;

if(obj.retRollNo()==obj2.retRollNo()){ //If record with same Roll No. exists,

then abort insertion

cout<<"Record with same Roll No. with following details already exists :
\n";

obj2.printDetails();

cout<<"Insertion Aborted !\n";

return;

else if(strcmpi(obj.retStudentName(),obj2.retStudentName())==0){

if (!v) //Warns user that

Record with same name exists

cout<<"Warning : Record with same name exists with follwing

details : \n";

obj2.printDetails();
 cout<<'\n';

v=1;

if(v){

cout<<"Do you still wish to insert record (Y/N) ? ";

do{ //Asks for

user confirmation after warning

cin>>ch;

ch = toupper(ch);

}while(ch!= 'Y' && ch!='N');

if(ch=='N'){

cout<<"Insertion Aborted !\n";

return;

fl2.open(FLBSTUD,ios::out|ios::app|ios::binary);

fl2.seekp(0,ios::end);

fl2.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

fl2.close();

cout<<"Record Inserted successfully !\n";

}void insertClass(){ //Insert Class Record in File

system("CLS");

Class obj,obj2;

char ch;

int v=0;

cout<<"Enter Class Details :\n";

obj.getDetails();

fstream fl1(FLBCLAS, ios::in|ios::binary);

ofstream fl2;

if(!fl1){ //Create new file if it does

not exist
 fl2.open(FLBCLAS,ios::out|ios::binary);

fl2.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

fl2.close();

cout<<"Record Inserted successfully !\n";

return;

while(!fl1.eof()){

fl1.read((char*)&obj2,sizeof(obj));

if(fl1.eof()){

break;

if(obj.retRollNo()==obj2.retRollNo()){ //Abort if same Roll No already

exists

cout<<"Record with same Roll No. with following details already exists :
\n";

obj2.printDetails();

cout<<"Insertion Aborted !\n";

return;

else if(strcmpi(obj.retStudentName(),obj2.retStudentName())==0){

if (!v)
//Warns user if record with same Roll No. Already Exists

cout<<"Warning : Record with same name exists with follwing

details : \n";

obj2.printDetails();

cout<<'\n';

v=1;

if(v){ //Asks for

confirmation after warning

cout<<"Do you still wish to insert record (Y/N) ? ";

do{
 cin>>ch;

ch = toupper(ch);

}while(ch!= 'Y' && ch!='N');

if(ch=='N'){

cout<<"Insertion Aborted !\n";

return;

fl2.open(FLBCLAS,ios::out|ios::app|ios::binary);

fl2.seekp(0,ios::end);

fl2.write((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

fl2.close();

cout<<"Record Inserted successfully !\n";

}int dispClassRecord(){ //Display all Class Records

Class obj;

int v=0;

fstream fl(FLBCLAS, ios::in|ios::binary);

if(!fl){ //If file does not exist

cout<<"Empty Records !\n";

return 0;

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

v=1;

obj.printDetails();

RULE('-');

fl.close();
 if(!v)

cout<<"Empty Records !\n";

return v;

int dispStudentRecord(){ //Display all Student Records

system("CLS");

Student obj;

int v=0;

fstream fl(FLBSTUD, ios::in|ios::binary);

if(!fl){ //If file does not exist

cout<<"Empty Records !\n";

return 0;

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

v=1;

obj.printDetails();

RULE('-');

fl.close();

if(!v)

cout<<"Empty Records !\n";

return v;

}int searchClassID(const string str = "search"){ //Searching Class Record by different

Attributes

fstream fl(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::ate|ios::binary);

if((!fl)||fl.tellg()==0){ //If file is empty or zero size

cout<<"No Records Found !\n";

return 0;
 }

fl.close();

fl.open(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::binary);

cout<<"Enter class to "<<str<<" (0 to disable) : "; //0 to search independent of

class

int cl;

char ch;

char query[30];

Class obj;

int found = 0;

do{

cin>>cl;

}while(cl>12 || cl<0);

cout<<"Enter Attribute to search :\n";

cout<<" (N)ame of Student.\n";

cout<<" (S)ubject.\n";

cout<<"Enter your choice : ";

do{

cin>>ch;

ch = toupper(ch);

}while(ch!='N' && ch!='S');

cout<<"Enter Query : ";

do{

gets(query);

}while(strlen(query)==0);

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj,sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof()){

break;
 }

if(CL(cl,obj.retClass())){ //Check class using the defined Macro

if((strcmpi(query,obj.retString(ch))==0)){

if(!found)

cout<<"\nSearch Results : \n\n";

obj.printDetails();

RULE('-');

found = 1;

if(!found)

cout<<"No Records Found !\n";

fl.close();

return found;

int searchStudentID(const string str = "search"){ //Search Student by Attributes

system("CLS");

fstream fl(FLBSTUD,ios::in|ios::ate|ios::binary);

if((!fl)||fl.tellg()==0){ //If file is empty or zero size

cout<<" No Records Found !\n";

return 0;

fl.close();

fl.open(FLBSTUD,ios::in|ios::binary);

char ch;

char query[30];

Student obj;

int found = 0;

cout<<"Enter Attribute to "<<str<<" :\n";

cout<<" (T)itle.\n";
 cout<<" (N)ame of Student.\n";

cout<<" (F)ather's Name.\n";

cout<<" (M)other's Name.\n";

cout<<" (A)ddress.\n";

cout<<" (B)lood Group.\n";

cout<<"Enter your choice : ";

do{

cin>>ch;

ch = toupper(ch);

}while(ch!='T' && ch!='N' && ch!='F' && ch!='M' &&

ch!='A' && ch!='B');

cout<<"\nEnter Query : ";

do{

gets(query);

}while(strlen(query)==0);

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj,sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof()){

break;

if((strcmpi(query,obj.retString(ch))==0)){

if(!found)

cout<<"\nSearch Results : \n\n";

obj.printDetails();

RULE('-');

found = 1;

if(!found)

cout<<"No Records Found !\n";

fl.close();
 return found;

int searchByRollNo(int i){ //Search Record by Roll No., 1 for Class, 2 for
Student

system("CLS");

int r;

if(i==1){

Class obj;

int found = 0;

int cl;

cout<<"Enter class to search in (0 to disable) : "; //0 to search independent

of class

do{

cin>>cl;

}while(cl>12 || cl<0);

cout<<"Enter Roll No. to search for : ";

cin>>r;

fstream fl(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::binary);

if(!fl){ //No file exists

cout<<"No Records Found !\n";

return 0;

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj,sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof()){

break;

if(CL(cl,obj.retClass())){

if(r==obj.retRollNo()){ //Match attribute

for each Record

if(!found)

cout<<"\nSearch Results : \n\n";

 obj.printDetails();

RULE('-');

found = 1;

if(!found)

cout<<"No Records Found !\n";

fl.close();

return found;

else{

int found=0;

Student obj;

cout<<"Enter Roll No. to search for : ";

cin>>r;

fstream fl(FLBSTUD,ios::in|ios::binary);

if(!fl){ //No file exists

cout<<"No Records Found !\n";

return 0;

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj,sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof()){

break;

if(r==obj.retRollNo()){

if(!found)

cout<<"\nSearch Results : \n\n";

obj.printDetails();

RULE('-');
 found = 1;

if(!found)

cout<<"No Records Found !\n";

fl.close();

return found;

}void sortByStudents(char ch){ //Sort Records

vector <pair<string,int> > lst; //Make vector of pairs of string to sort by

and Roll No.

int i;

if(ch=='C'){ //Sort Class Records

Class obj;

int v=0;

fstream fl(FLBCLAS, ios::in|ios::binary);

if(!fl){

cout<<"Empty Records !\n";

return;

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

v=1;

lst.push_back(make_pair(obj.retString('N'),obj.retRollNo())); //Push each

pair in the vector

fl.close();

if(v==0){

cout<<"Empty Records !\n";

return;
 }

sort(lst.begin(),lst.end(),strcmpis); //Sort using <algorithm> sort and

Custom Comparison

fstream tmp("temp.txt",ios::out|ios::binary);

fl.open(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::binary);

fl.seekg(0,ios::beg);

for(i=0;i<lst.size();i++){

fl.close();

fl.open(FLBCLAS,ios::in|ios::binary);

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

if(obj.retRollNo()==lst[i].second){ //Check each Roll

No. from each pair and write record to new file

tmp.write((char*)&obj,sizeof(obj));

fl.close();

tmp.close();

remove(FLBCLAS);

rename("temp.txt",FLBCLAS);

cout<<"\nThe Records have been successfully sorted !\n\n";

dispClassRecord();

else{ //Sort Student Records

Student obj;

int v=0;

char c;

fstream fl(FLBSTUD, ios::in|ios::binary);

system("CLS");
 cout<<"Enter criteria to sort :\n";

cout<<" (N)ame of Student.\n";

cout<<" (T)itle.\n";

cout<<"Enter your choice : \n";

do{

cin>>c;

c=toupper(c);

}while(c!='N' && c!='T');

if(!fl){

cout<<"Empty Records !\n";

return;

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

v=1;

lst.push_back(make_pair(obj.retString(c),obj.retRollNo())); //Push each

pair in the vector

fl.close();

if(v==0){

cout<<"Empty Records !\n";

return;

sort(lst.begin(),lst.end(),strcmpis); //Sort using <algorithm> sort and

Custom Comparison

fstream tmp("temp.txt",ios::out|ios::binary);

fl.open(FLBSTUD,ios::in|ios::binary);

fl.seekg(0,ios::beg);

for(i=0;i<lst.size();i++){

fl.close();
 fl.open(FLBSTUD,ios::in|ios::binary);

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

if(obj.retRollNo()==lst[i].second){ //Check each Roll

No. from each pair and write record to new file

tmp.write((char*)&obj,sizeof(obj));

fl.close();

tmp.close();

remove(FLBSTUD);

rename("temp.txt",FLBSTUD);

cout<<"\nThe Records have been successfully sorted !\n\n";

dispStudentRecord();

}void delClassRecord(){ //Delete Class Records

system("CLS");

Class obj; //Writes to new file except record to be

deleted

int f=0;

if(!searchClassID("delete from"))

return;

cout<<"\nEnter Roll No. to delete : ";

int r;

char ch;

cin>>r;

fstream fl(FLBCLAS, ios::in|ios::binary);

fstream fo("temp.dat", ios::out|ios::binary);

while(!fl.eof()){
 fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

if (r==obj.retRollNo()){

cout<<"Record with following info will be deleted :\n\n";

obj.printDetails();

cout<<"Do you wish to continue ? (Y/N) : ";

do{

cin>>ch;

ch = toupper(ch);

}while(ch!='N' && ch!='Y');

if(ch=='N'){

cout<<"Deletion Aborted !\n";

fl.close();

fo.close();

remove("temp.dat");

return;

f=1;

continue;

fo.write((char*)&obj,sizeof(obj));

fl.close();

fo.close();

remove(FLBCLAS);

rename("temp.dat",FLBCLAS);

if(f)

cout<<"Record Successfully Deleted !\n";

else

cout<<"No Such Record Exists !\n";

}

void delStudentRecord(){ //Delete Student Records

system("CLS");

Student obj; //Writes to new file except record to be

deleted

int f=0;

if(!searchStudentID("delete using"))

return;

cout<<"\nEnter Roll No. to delete : ";

int r;

char ch;

cin>>r;

fstream fl(FLBSTUD, ios::in|ios::binary);

fstream fo("temp.dat", ios::out|ios::binary);

while(!fl.eof()){

fl.read((char*)&obj, sizeof(obj));

if(fl.eof())

break;

if (r==obj.retRollNo()){

cout<<"Record with following info will be deleted :\n\n";

obj.printDetails();

cout<<"Do you wish to continue ? (Y/N) : ";

do{

cin>>ch;

ch = toupper(ch);

}while(ch!='N' && ch!='Y');

if(ch=='N'){

cout<<"Deletion Aborted !\n";

fl.close();

fo.close();
 remove("temp.dat");

return;

f=1;

continue;

fo.write((char*)&obj,sizeof(obj));

fl.close();

fo.close();

remove(FLBSTUD);

rename("temp.dat",FLBSTUD);

if(f)

cout<<"Record Successfully Deleted !\n";

else

cout<<"No Such Record Exists !\n";

}int main(){

char ch;

char ch1;

int ch2;

load();

do{

CLS();

RULE("*");

cout<<"\t\t\t School Management System";

RULE("*");

cout<<"\t1. Student Database Management.\n";

cout<<"\t2. Class Database Management.\n";

cout<<"\t0. Exit.\n\n";

cout<<"Enter your choice : ";

fflush(stdin);
cin>>ch1;

if(ch1=='1'){

fflush(stdin);

load();

do{

CLS();

RULE("*");

cout<<"\t\t\t School Management System";

RULE("*");

cout<<"\t\t\tStudent Database Management System";

RULE('-');

cout<<"\t1. Insert Records.\n";

cout<<"\t2. Display all Records.\n";

cout<<"\t3. Search for a Record using Roll No.\n";

cout<<"\t4. Search for a Record using other Attributes.\n";

cout<<"\t5. Sort all Records.\n";

cout<<"\t6. Modify a Record.\n";

cout<<"\t7. Delete a Record.\n";

cout<<"\t0. Exit.\n";

cout<<"\nEnter your choice : ";

ch2 = scan();

switch(ch2){

case 1:

insertStudent();

break;

case 2:

dispStudentRecord();

break;

case 3:

searchByRollNo(2);
 break;

case 4:

searchStudentID();

break;

case 5:

sortByStudents('S');

break;

case 6:

modEntry('S');

break;

case 7:

delStudentRecord();

break;

fflush(stdin);

if(ch2)

cin>>ch;

else

load();

}while(ch2!=0);

if(ch1=='2'){

fflush(stdin);

load();

do{

CLS();

RULE("*");

cout<<"\t\t\t Class Management System";

RULE("*");

cout<<"\t\t\tClass Database Management System";

RULE('-');
 cout<<"\t1. Insert Records.\n";

cout<<"\t2. Display all Records.\n";

cout<<"\t3. Search for a Record using Roll No.\n";

cout<<"\t4. Search for a Record using other Attributes.\n";

cout<<"\t5. Sort all Records.\n";

cout<<"\t6. Modify a Record.\n";

cout<<"\t7. Delete a Record.\n";

cout<<"\t8. Display Total Number of Students in Each Class.\

n";

cout<<"\t9. Display Students by Standard.\n";

cout<<"\t10. Display Total Fee Revenue Generated.\n";

cout<<"\t0. Exit.\n";

cout<<"\nEnter your choice : ";

ch2 = scan();

switch(ch2){

case 1:

insertClass();

break;

case 2:

dispClassRecord();

break;

case 3:

searchByRollNo(1);

break;

case 4:

searchClassID();

break;

case 5:

sortByStudents('C');

break;

case 6:
 modEntry('C');

break;

case 7:

delClassRecord();

break;

case 8:

checkNoInClass();

break;

case 9:

dispByStandard();

break;

case 10:

totalRevenueGenerated();

break;

fflush(stdin);

if(ch2)

cin>>ch;

else{

load();

}while(ch2!=0);

}while(ch1!='0');

CLS();