THE MINDROID

MAGAZINE
Jan 2022

OUR MISSION
The mission of the International School of Medicine is to train competent specialists in the field of
medicine that meet international standards and traditions of medical ethics, ready for continuous
professional growth using modern achievements of science and practice, to solve public health
problems

INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF KYRGYZSTAN

INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
EASTERN MEDICAL CAMPUS
 Portion A
Information about Kyrgyzstan

Pg. 1
Portion B
Information about University

Pg. 5
Portion C
Co-Currcicular Activities

Pg. 33

Portion D
Skills of our Students

Pg. 41
 ion A
ort b ou t
P io n a
m at
fn or zsta n
I y r gy
K
2
KYRGYZSTAN
Kyrgyzstan is a landlocked country with
mountainous terrain. It borders Kazakhstan in the
north, Uzbekistan in the west and southwest,
Tajikistan in the southwest, and China in the east.
The capital and largest city is Bishkek.
Kyrgyzstan is primarily a mountainous country.
At its eastern end, there is Pobeda Peak at 7,439
meters, the highest point in Kyrgyzstan. The
second high mountain Khan Tengri (6995
meters) is located on the border with Kazakhstan.
To the southwest are two large depressions, the
Ferghana Valley and another valley near Mount
Khan Tengri. The last valley is bounded by the
west-stretching arms of the Kungei-Alatau and
Terskey-Alatau ridges and contains one of the
deepest lakes in the world, Lake Issyk-Kul,
whose clear deep waters are fed by snow-capped
peaks.
CLIMATE
The climate in the city is continental, which
means hot summers and cold winters. The
atmosphere is generally dry with precipitation
occurring mainly in the spring. Two rivers flow
through the city - Alamedin and Ala-Archa,
which are tributaries of the Chui River. Also, the
Big Chuisky Canal flows through the city. The
city is considered the greenest in Central Asia.
 3
EPIC OF MANAS
The Epic of Manas is a traditional epic poem
dating to the 18th century but claimed by Kyrgyz
tradition to be much older. The plot of Manas
revolves around a series of events that coincide
with the history of the region in the 9th century,
primarily the interaction of the Kyrgyz people
with Turkic and Chinese people.
The epic tells the story of Manas, his
descendants, and their exploits against various
foes. The Epic of Manas is divided into three
books.
The first part covers the warrior Manas
The second episode describes the deeds of
his son Semetei
The third part tells about his grandson
Seitek.

A traditional Kyrgyz manaschi performing part

of the epic poem at a yurt camp in Karakol
4
HOLIDAYS
Whenever there is an official holiday in Kyrgyzstan,
most shops, public buildings and banks close or have
special opening hours.
January 1 - New Year
January 7 - Orthodox Christmas
February 23 - Defender of the Fatherland Day
March 8 - International Women's Day
March 21 to 23 - "Nooruz" (Kyrgyz traditional
New Year's holiday)
April 7 - People's April Revolution Day
May 1 - International Labor Day
May 5 - Constitution Day
May 8 - Remembrance Day
May 9 - Victory Day in World War II
August 31 - Independence Day
November 7 to 8 - Days of History and
Commemoration of Ancestors
Date - Orozo Ayt (Eid al-Fitr, Muslim holiday)
Date - Kurman Ayt (Eid al-Adha, Muslim
holiday)
(dates for Orozo Ayt & Kurman Ayt are
adjusted according to the Lunar calendar
and are not fixed).

The flag of the

Kyrgyz Republic
 n B ersity
o rt io niv
P out U
n ab
atio
nform
I
6
ACADEMIC CONSORTIUM IUK
The academic consortium "International
University of Kyrgyzstan" is a university with
international status, acting as an intellectual
center of Kyrgyzstan, generating new
knowledge, implementing new technologies,
preparing professionals who are able to
confidently make decisions in a rapidly changing
world and global challenges facing the Central
Asian region.
INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL OF MEDICINE
The International School of Medicine (ISM)
was established in 2018 as a structural
subdivision of the Academic Consortium
"International University of Kyrgyzstan" (IUK)
in accordance with the decision of the 3rd
meeting of the Intergovernmental Kyrgyz-
Pakistani Commission on Trade, Economic,
Scientific and Technical Cooperation.
Today, ISM is a modern and innovative
institution, that provides personalization and
professionalism that empowers our students and
teachers to change lives and inspire them to serve
our global community.
 7
CEO Educational
Advisors
Dr. Muhammad
Details about Sir
Imran Nazir
Imran Nazir

"Educational Advisor" is the official

representative consultancy of ISM IUK.
The consultancy is one of the largest and oldest
educational consulting agencies since 2005,
providing the best services to international
students seeking to study medicine abroad.
The company stands out from the rest in that it
not only helps with admission, but also supports
until graduation.
The agency is an exclusive partner of leading
universities in Kyrgyzstan and Kazakhstan, the
agency recruits students from Pakistan, India,
Bangladesh, England, Maldives, Nepal, Malaysia
and Afghanistan.
8

Aidaraliev Asylbek Akmatbekovich, Rector

"Dear Friends!
Thank you so much for your interest in the
International School of Medicine of the International
University of Kyrgyzstan, operating under the
auspices of the Eastern Medical Campus of IUK. It is
a university with international status
The ISM was opened following a meeting of the
Kyrgyz-Pakistan Intergovernmental Commission on
Trade, Economic, Scientific and Technical
Cooperation, which took place in January 2017, in
Islamabad (Pakistan).
I encourage you to take advantage of the educational
opportunities offered at the Eastern Medical Campus
(ISM) of the International University of Kyrgyzstan."
 9
bek Akm
v Asyl atb
lie ek
a

ar

ov
Aid

ich
usa
kyzy Alin
a
Doctor of Medical Sciences
tbek S. Baihodj
M professor, Academician NAS KR ra o
Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary

Mu

ev
Ambassador of the Kyrgyz
Republic

Vice- Rector for academic and Vice-Rector for international affairs

administrative affairs Ph.D., Assoc. Professor
D.H.S., Professor
ek D. Ku . Baybula
ychb lba r M to
n lda
ba

tyr

v
E
Ku

Vice-Rector for strategic and

Vice-Rector for
innovative development
clinical affairs M.D., Ph.D.
V.
eorgy Belov mira R. Azimo
G ul v
G

Vice- Rector for research

M.D., Ph.D., Professor Dean, M.D.
10

Dean of IUK ISM

Azimova
Gulmira
Ravshanbekovna

Purpose of the dean's office:

Creation of favorable conditions for meeting the
educational needs of students and their professional
and personal development, increasing the efficiency
of educational activities in accordance with existing
regulatory requirements and modern educational
technologies.
Dean's office tasks:
interaction with the selection committee for
student enrollment;
organization and control of the educational and
extra curricular work.
information and reference services for students
on educational issues
 11
aR
Gulmir avshanb
a ek
ov

im

ov
na
Az

argiza Abduk lzhaz A

a Gu na
aN h iev r
v

Dean of the International

be
ali
lie

ay

kov
lovn

Kong
Uraza

School of Medicine

na
a

Vice Dean for Academic Vice Dean for Educational

Affairs Work
idina Turu agul
hain
Nurl
aA sb
ev aZ a

nb
ho

ev
ek

eko
Kos

Frunze
ova

Leading Specialist of the Leading specialist of the vna

Dean's Office dean's office
a
Nuriz Ryskul a Ai
dana M
ed
va b lov e
ulo

ek

ku

rbe
Rysk

ovn

Mamat

kovna
a

Dean's office specialist Dean's office specialist

a Elina Boloto heb
ay kyzy A
ri ov nz li
vn
s

Ke

ya
Na

Dean's office specialist Dean's office specialist

12
Departments
of ISM IUK

There are following departments:

Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and
Gynecology
Department of Humanities
Department of Infectious Diseases
Department of Public Health
Department of Special Clinical Disciplines
Department of Anatomy
Department of Pathology
Department of Therapy
Department of Fundamental Disciplines
Department of Surgery
 13
Department of Pediatrics,
Obstetrics and Gynecology

Head of Department:
Kudayarova Ainura
Saparbayevna
Candidate of Medical Sciences,
Acting Associate Professor
Under the headship of respected Ma'am Kudayarova
Ainura Saparbayevna, the department sets itself the
following tasks:
Patient examination, patient care, nursing skills.
The ability to identify in patients the main
pathological symptoms and syndromes of
diseases.
Analysis and interpretation of the results of
modern diagnostic technologies by age and sex
groups of patients.
Provision of emergency care and intensive care.
Disease prevention on an outpatient basis; taking
into account the ICD, to carry out the main
diagnostic measures to identify urgent and life-
threatening conditions.
14
Department of Humanities

Head of Department:
Ilyazova Nurgul
Bolotbekovna
PhD in Economics
Assistant professor

Under the headship of respected Ma'am Ilyazova

Nurgul Bolotbekovna, the department sets itself the
following tasks:
Teaching the disciplines assigned to the
department at all faculties of the institute.
Systematic improvement of their professional
level.
Development of students’ linguistic and cultural
competence.
Increasing the scientific potential and
pedagogical skills of the teaching staff.
Studying topical problems of modern teaching
methods of humanitarian disciplines.
Development of international, interuniversity and
interdepartmental cooperation.
 15
Department of
Infectious Diseases
Head of Department:
Sadyrbekov Kubatbek
Kanybekovich
Candidate of Medical Sciences
Acting Associate Professor
Under the headship of respected Sir Sadyrbekov
Kubatbek Kanybekovich, the department sets itself
the following tasks:
The purpose of training a student of the Faculty
of Medicine at the Department of Epidemiology
is to master the theoretical and methodological
foundations of the prevention of the most
common infectious and non-infectious diseases.
The specific tasks of training students in
epidemiology are:
Dynamic assessment of the epidemic situation
Epidemiological examination of foci of
infectious diseases
Methods of epidemiological diagnosis of priority
nosoforms
Selection of anti-epidemic measures appropriate
to the epidemic situation,
16
Department of Public
Health
Head of Department:
Sadyrbekov Kubatbek
Kanybekovich
Candidate of Medical Sciences
Acting Associate Professor

Under the headship of respected Sir Sadyrbekov

Kubatbek Kanybekovich, the department sets itself
the following tasks:
The main goal of the department is the formation
of a unified state policy in the field of public
health.
Implementation of the state policy for the
prevention of infectious and socially significant
non-infectious diseases of the population of the
Kyrgyz Republic;
Coordination and control of measures to prevent
the harmful effects of environmental factors on
humans through the conduct of state sanitary and
epidemiological surveillance and control;
Ensuring intersectoral interaction in improving
the health of the population of the Kyrgyz
Republic.
 17
Department of Special
Clinical Disciplines
Head of the Department
Aitikeev Adilet
Usenovich

Under the headship of respected Sir Aitikeev Adilet

Usenovich, the department teaches ophthalmology,
otorhinolaryngology, nursing, physiotherapy,
exercise therapy, Dentistry, Neurology with a course
of neurosurgery and medical genetics.
The department sets itself the following tasks:
Training of a specialist doctor who is capable and
ready to provide highly qualified medical care.
To successfully carry out all types of activities in
accordance with the specialty – Surgery.
To educate a graduate who has successfully
mastered the system of knowledge, skills, skills
that ensure the ability and willingness to use
modern methods of diagnosis, treatment,
prevention and rehabilitation of patients.
18
Department of Anatomy

Head of Department:
Akmatov Nurdan
Amangeldievich
Candidate of Medical Sciences
Assistant professor

Under the headship of respected Sir Akmatov Nurdan

Amangeldievich, the department sets itself the
following tasks:
Provision of high-quality professional education
based on a combination of fundamentality
Creation of favorable conditions for meeting the
needs of students in acquiring knowledge, skills
and professional skills;
Training of qualified specialists with deep
theoretical knowledge and sufficient professional
skills;
High-quality organization and conduct of
educational and practical classes, laboratory and
independent work of students;
Ensuring the effective implementation of
innovations in education and science to meet the
needs of the individual, society and the state.
 19
Department of Pathology

Head of the Department:

Belov Georgy
Vasilievich
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor
Vice-rector for Science and Academic
Affairs

Under the headship of respected Sir Belov Georgy

Vasilievich, the department sets itself the following
tasks:
The department conducts training of students,
postgraduates and doctoral students, clinical
residents, as well as training cycles for doctors
and researchers of healthcare and medical
science institutions of the Kyrgyz Republic.
Training of highly qualified medical specialists
with deep theoretical knowledge and necessary
practical skills, brought up in the spirit of the best
traditions of Russian medicine and higher
education.
Improving the quality of methodological support
of the educational process, research and clinical
work.
20
Department of Therapy

Head of Department
Baitova Gulmira
Musaevna
Doctor of Medical Sciences
Assistant professor

Under the headship of respected Ma'am Baitova

Gulmira Musaevna, the department sets itself the
following tasks:
Prevention of progression and possible reverse
development of the disease
Elimination or relief of manifestations
(symptoms) of the disease
Slowdown of structural (functional and
morphological) changes in interested systems;
Lowering the functional class of disorders of the
organs and systems involved in the disease
Stabilization of acute episodes of
decompensation
Decrease in the number of hospitalizations,
morbidity and mortality
Improving the patient’s quality of life
Increased physical activity of the patient
 21
Department of
Fundamental Disciplines

Head of Department
Akmatova Elmira
Kazakbaevna
Doctor of Biological Sciences,
Professor
Under the headship of respected Ma'am Akmatova
Elmira Kazakbaevna, the department sets itself the
following tasks:
Creation of favorable conditions for meeting the
needs of students in acquiring knowledge, skills
and professional skills.
Training of qualified specialists with deep
theoretical knowledge and sufficient professional
skills.
Development and implementation of modern
foundations of the scientific organization of the
educational process and the introduction of new
technologies of teaching and upbringing.
High-quality organization and conduct of
educational and practical classes, laboratory and
independent work of students.
22
Department of Surgery

Head of the Department

Alymkulov Muratbek
Chinarbekovich
Candidate of Medical Sciences
Acting Associate Professor

Under the headship of respected Sir Alymkulov

Muratbek Chinarbekovich, the main objectives of the
department are:
Training of highly qualified personnel;
Development and improvement of new
technologies and methods of diagnosis and
treatment of surgical diseases and other scientific
research
Provision of highly qualified and high-tech
medical care to the population.
The department sets itself the following tasks:
Conducting practical exercises and giving
lectures, provided for by the curriculum for
clinical disciplines and based on state standards;
Training in internship and clinical residency in
the specialties “surgery” and “cardiology".
 23
Student Council

President
Maaz Ali
Student of 7th Semester

A humble man who brought huge reforms for the

betterment of council. He is the true motivation for
all of us in every perspective. He never let down the
moral and hope of any student. He completely fulfills
the definition of a true leader. Our university is glad
to have such a devoted and talented president.
The main tasks of the Student Council are:
Involvement of students in solving issues related
to the training of highly qualified specialists;
Strengthening interuniversity, interregional and
international relations;
Protection and representation of the rights,
interests and traditions of students;
Assistance in solving educational, social and
other issues affecting the interests of students;
The student council of the ISM is coordinated by
the deputy dean for educational work.
24

Teams of Student
Council

The Student Council is composed of following

teams:
Education Team
Social Media Team
Event Organizing Team
IT Team
Sports Team
Public Speakers
External Affairs
Internal Affairs
 25
Far
han Babar her Fatima
Ma

Male Head Female Head

Education Team Education Team
ad Shah a Nadeem
hamm za Rid
u
M

ib

Male Head Female Head

Social Media Team Social Media Team
sfand Yaar Ali Te
hniat Fatima
A

Male Head Female Head

Event Organizing Team Event Organizing Team
dullah Wali a Saleem
Ab Ezz

Male Head Female Head

IT Team IT Team
26
Ali Nawaz esha Uzma
M. Ay

Male Head Female Head

Sports Team hail Waseem
Sports Team
Ro

Head
Public Speakers Team

asrullah Khan
N

Head
External Affairs Team
keel Khan
Wa

Head Female Head

Internal Affairs Team
External Affairs Team
 27
zan Imdad mnah Khalid
Fai Ha

Male Semester Head Female Semester Head

Batch Feb-2018 Batch Feb-2018

es
Ul
ham lah Kh Esha Javed
t a
Ih

Male Semester Head Female Semester Head

Batch Sep-2018 Batch Sep-2018
hM
dulla ajeed mana Akter
Ab Ro

Male Semester Head Female Semester Head

Batch Feb-2019 Batch Feb-2019
abeeb Faizulla amoona Javed
Sh h M

Male Semester Head Female Semester Head

Batch Sep-2019 Batch Sep-2019
28
hammad Qas Eem
an Amir
u im
M

Male Semester Head Female Semester Head

Batch Feb-2020 Batch Feb-2020
Salman Nas ha Shahbaz
ian ee Eis
M

Male Semester Head Female Semester Head

Batch Sep-2020 Batch Sep-2020
uhmmad Ha eria Fatima
M s Jav
ed
sa
Sy

Male Semester Head Female Semester Head

Batch Feb-2021 Batch Feb-2021
mmad Hil Mukhtar
M
uha al Isha

Male Semester Head Female Semester Head

Batch Sep-2021 Batch Sep-2021
 29

Student Campus Hostel

The Student Campus hostel
has the most modern
infrastructure and
conditions necessary for
students to live.
The hostel has 204 spacious
and comfortable rooms,
which are equipped with
bathrooms with cold and hot
water, bunk beds, study
tables, chairs, wardrobes,
smoke detectors, as well as
24-hour power supply, free
Wi-Fi and central heating
system.
The hostel has an emergency
room with a permanent doctor, a
gym, a fully equipped and modern
conference room for meetings and
discussions, and playgrounds for
cricket, mini football, volleyball
and tennis.
The hostel is under 24-hour
video surveillance for the safety
of students.
30
ISM UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL

The center includes: a trauma

center, an outpatient
diagnostic department, a
rehabilitation department,
which includes massage
rooms, a gym for
physiotherapy exercises and
kinesiotherapy. Currently,
work is underway to open an
operating unit with
postoperative wards.
Diagnosis and treatment of
patients is carried out using
modern high technologies
and protocols.
Since the center is the clinical
base of the ISM, students have
access to the examination of
patients and the opportunity to
learn early diagnosis of diseases
and treatment of patients, as well
as to take part in providing
assistance to emergency patients
with bone fractures and
dislocations in the joints.
 31
Multidisciplinary Medical
Remedium Clinic
The main mission of the
University Clinic is to
provide highly specialized
medical care to the
population, as well as to be
the base for the clinical
departments of the
university, in order to carry
out the educational process,
implement medical research
and educational programs
and train students.

The clinic includes: an outpatient

diagnostic department with a
laboratory, a multidisciplinary
hospital, an anesthesiology and
resuscitation department, a
surgical department with an
operating unit and an ambulance
station.
Students have access to patient
examinations and the opportunity
to learn how to diagnose diseases
and treat patients, as well as to
have an internship, take part in
rounds and consultations.
32
MORPHOLOGICAL
CAMPUS
The main goal of creating the
Research Morphological
Educational Building of the
International School of
Medicine is the integration of
the educational and scientific
process, as well as
theoretical, methodological
and practical organizational
support for the learning
process and improving the
quality of educational
services.
The structure of the Morphological
Corpus includes:
Department of Fundamental
Disciplines
Department of Anatomy
Department of Pathology
Department of Chemistry and
Biology Disciplines
Anatomical Museum
Demonstration anatomical room
Simulation and training center
Electronic library with a reading
room
Scientific and practical
laboratories
 n C ld in
or tio es he
P tiviti
Ac
cu la r K
urri I U
o-C M
C S
I
34
Football
Tournament

The football tournament was held on Nov 12th,

2021.
There were
semester wise
teams. The teams
first played play
offs.
The semifinal
matches were
played as 7th sem
VS 8th sem and
4th sem VS 5th
sem teams.
The final match
was played
between the
teams of 4th sem
and 5th sem.
4th sem team won
the tournament.
 35
World Aids Day
2021

On Dec 1, 2021 an event

dedicated to World AIDS
Day was held
World AIDs Day
demonstrates
international solidarity in
the fight against the
HIV/AIDS epidemic.

This event was

organized by the Asian
Medical Students
Association of
Kyrgyzstan (AMSA-
KG) and the Student
Council of ISM IUK.
36
Pre-Surgical
Workshop 2021

Organized by the Student

Council, ISM IUK
Collaborated by Standing
Committee On Medical
Education - Kg (SCOME-
Kg) part of AMSA-Kg
Sponsered by Educational
Advisorts Pvt. Ltd.

The students practiced

the technique of injection
on dummies and the
application of surgical
sutures on the intestines
of animals.
It was held on Dec 3rd,
2021 at IUK UNIVERSITY
CLINIC Turusbekova 88/1
 37
Charity Trip to
Tokmok City

On Dec 3, 2021 on the

International Day of
Persons with Disabilities,
Student Council together
with the Charitable
Foundation "Zhorooker"
organized a trip to the
Tokmak mixed psycho-
neurological social and
stationary institution No.
2.

Under the guidance of the

Deputy Dean of the MSM
for educational work
Kongaytiyeva G.A. and
curators of the groups
Uraiimov E. T,
Amanbekova A. A.
38
INTERNATIONAL STUDENT
SCIENTIFIC AND PRACTICAL
CONFERENCE
On Dec 10, 2021, an
international student
scientific conference on
"Actual problems of
experimental, clinical and
preventive medicine".
Reports were prepared in
English and Russian by
the students of following
universities: ISM IUK East Medical
Campus, KSMA, Kyrgyz-
Russian Slavic University,
IHSM, Osh State
University, Kazakh-Turkish
University, Yeltsin Ural
Federal University,
Novosibirsk State
University of Economics
and Management,
Novosibirsk State
Pedagogical University.
 39
British Parliamentary
Debate Competition
2021

First ever Parliamentary

Style Debate Competition
in ISM IUK, organized by
the Debates Club, Student
Council.
The resolution was as
follows: "This House
believes that students
should enter and interfere
in politics." British Debate is a
role-playing game
that simulates a
meeting of a real-
life legislature
passing a bill.
Held on Dec 24th,
2021 at Assembly
Hall ISM IUK (402)
40
Charity Trip to
Belovodskoye City

On December 24, 2021,

the Student Council,
accompanied by the
Deputy Dean for
educational work
Kongaytieva G.A.,
visited school No. 4 in
the village.
Belovodskoye.

An event dedicated to
the New Year for
children with
disabilities was held.
The administration of
the Moscow district of
the Chui region of the
Kyrgyz Republic handed
letters of thanks to the
ISM IUK.
 n D s of
rtio ent
o tud
P fS K
ls o U
ik l I
S M
I S
 he Medic
g t al
n

To
i
us
in

Ne r vo

pic
Expla

System
 43

Nervous System
The Nervous system consists of two
types:
1. Central Nervous System
2. Peripheral Nervous System
Central Nervous System:
The CNS is composed of two parts:
1. Brain
2. Spinal Cord
Peripheral Nervous System:
The PNS is composed of two types:
1. Somatic Nervous System
2. Autonomic Nervous System
Autonomic Nervous System:
Autnomic NS is furhter comprised of
two types:
1. Parasympathetic Nervous System
2. Sympathetic Nervous System
44

Nervous System
Somatic Nervous System:
The nerves for this type of PNS arrise from
the brain and those nerves are single
fibered. The nerves arrising from the brain
directly go towareds the somatic cells.
Autonomic Nervous System:
In the case of this types of PNS, the nerves
arrising from brain or spinal cord are double

fibered. The two types of fibers in these are:

1. Pre-Ganglionic Fibers
2. Post-Ganglioic Fibers

CNS Ganglion Effector

Pre- Post-
Ganglionic Ganglionic
Fiber Fiber
What is Ganglion???
This is a sub-office of
CNS in the PNS.
 45

Nervous System
Peripheral Nervous System

Sensory PNS Motor PNS

Provides input to CNS Gives responses as output

Special General
Sensations Sensations
Generated from

Generated
special parts of from multiple
parts of our
our body e.g.
body.
vision
hearing
Somatic
olfaction Visceral
Sensations
taste Sensations
Generated
sense of from
Generated
balancing superficial
from deeper
(sensed by parts of our
parts of our
body and from
vestibular locomotor
body e.g.
dull pain
system of system e.g.
discomfort
ear.) touch
pain
propriocep
tion
46

Point To Ponder
What is Proprioception???
Sense of how body parts are oriented in the
space:
All the sensations are coming from
locomotor system
Proprioception is transmitted to the
cerebellum via spinocerebellar tracts
This information is used

by the cerebellum
to regulate muscle tone, posture,
locomotion and equilibrium.
So basically, proprioception is controlled by
the cerebellum.
For this purpose, sensory receptors are
present in our subcutaneous tissues. They
are capable of detecting motion and
position of the body through a stimulus
produced within the body.
 47
Gyrus & Sulcus of the
Brain
Gyri (singular: gyrus) are the folds or
bumps in the brain . Folding of the cerebral
cortex creates gyri and sulci which
separate brain regions.

A sulcus (plural: sulci) is another name for

a groove in the cerebral cortex. Each gyrus

is surrounded by sulci and together, the

gyri and sulci help to increase the surface
area of the cerebral cortex and form brain
divisions. The primary sulci (e.g. the central
sulcus) are formed independently before
birth.
48

Lobes of the Brain

Brain has four lobes. Their location and
functions are described briefly in following
figures:

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or e
f

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T

M pi
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50

Mind Mapping
Mind mapping is an efficient tool of
study. With this method, it becomes
much easier to memorize the topics no
matter how much lengthy or difficult
they are.
Making a mind map of a topic is like
making a sketch of the whole topic
through which we can cover most of it.
We can use different colors to make
an attractive mind map.
Whenever we will see that mind map,
the whole topic will be revised at once
in our mind.
During the exam preparations, these
types of methods of learning will help
us a lot.
 51

Mind Mapping
In the developed countries, there are paid
courses in which they teach this technique
of Mind Mapping.
This technique is not only used only by the
students but also by the businessmen, high
ranking officers and the managers who
have to deal with so much work.
So here is an example through which we
can analyze how to make a mind map.
 ords re
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at
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medical
Find t

studies ed t
o
 53
Let's play a game. There are about 20 words or names of bones.
Match the words and test yourself how much points you can get out of 20!
FROM THE EDUCATION TEAM OF STUDENT
COUNCIL, THIS FIRSTEVER "THE MINDROID
MAGAZINE" OF IUK ISM IS PREPARED BY:

Tarar
Sohaib
Mukhtar
Member of Education Team,
Student Council

UNDER SUPERVISION OF:

Maher
Fatima
Female Head of Education Team,
Student Council

SPECIAL THANKS TO SOCIAL MEDIA TEAM

HEAD, MUHAMMAD SHAHZAIB, FOR
PROVIDING US THE PARTICULARS!