PRIME REVIEW CENTER MECHANICAL ENGINEERING REVIEW ENGINEERING THERMODYNAMICS

average air density is 1.19 kg/m3, g = 9.8 11. A 0.5 lbm glass jar (cjar = 0.20 Btu/lbm-F) 18. A 0.064 kg of octane vapor (M = 114) is
m/s2. contains 5 lbm of 70oF water. A 1/10 hp mixed with 0.91 kg of air in the manifold of
THERMODYNAMICS 01 A. 663 m* C. 363 m motor drives a stirrer for 15 minutes. What an engine. The total pressure in the
B. 636 m D. 633 m is the final water temperature neglecting manifold is 86.1 kPa, and the temperature
1. Which of the following is equal to 750°R ? other losses? is 290oK. Assume octane behaves ideally,
A. 416.33 °K * C. 420.33 °K 6. Ten kJ are transferred in a process where A. 82.47 F* C. 90 F (a) what is the total volume of this mixture?
B. 356.33 °K D. 413.33 °K a piston compresses a spring and in doing B. 123.5 F D. 130 F (b) what is the partial pressure of the air in
so does 2,000 J of work. Find the change the mixture?
2. Two thermometers, one Celsius and the in internal energy of the system. 12. Calculate the mass of carbon dioxide A. 0.8459 m3; 84.59 kPa
other Fahrenheit, are both at the same A. 2 kJ B. 8 kJ* having a pressure of 20 psia at 200°F with B. 0.8459 m3; 89.54 kPa
temperature, but the reading on the B. 10 kJ D. 18 kJ 10 ft3 volume. C. 0.8954 m3; 89.54 kPa
Fahrenheit thermometer is exactly twice A. 1.07 lbs C. 1.24 lbs * D. 0.8954 m3; 84.59 kPa*
that on the Celsius thermometer, what is 7. During the working stroke of an engine the B. 1.17 lbs D. 1.94 lbs
the temperature? heat transferred out of the system was 150 19. A closed vessel contains air at a pressure
A. 160 F C. 200 C kJ/kg of working substances. Determine 13. What is the specific weight of air at 760 of 160 kPa gauge and temperature of
B. 320 F* D. 400 C the work done if the internal energy also mmHg absolute and 22°C? 30oC. The air is heated at constant volume
decreased by 400 kJ/kg of working A. 1.072 kg/m3 C. 1.197 kg/m3 * to 60oC with the atmospheric pressure of
substance? B. 1.752 kg/m3 D. 1.543 kg/m3 759 mmHg. What is the final gauge
3. Supposing two liquids of different densities
of 1500 kg/m3 and 500 kg/m3 were poured A. 250 kJ/kg * C. 550 kJ/kg pressure?
together inside a 100 L tank, filling it. If the B. 600 kJ/kg D. 450 kJ/kg 14. Find the change in internal energy of 5 lbm A. 175.84 kPag C. 185.86 kPag*
resulting density of the mixture is 800 of oxygen gas when the temperature B. 320 kPag D. 421.19 kPag
kg/m3, find the respective quantities of 8. An insulated box containing helium gas changes from 100oF to 120oF, 𝑐𝑣 = 0.157
liquids used. Also find the weight of the falls from a balloon 4.5 km above the Btu/lbm-R°. 20. An air bubble rises from the bottom of a well
mixture if the local acceleration due to earth’s surface. What is the temperature A. 13.7 Btu C. 14.7 Btu where the temperature is 25oC to the
gravity is 9.675 m/s2. rise in deg C of the helium when box hits B. 15.7 Btu* D. 17.7 Btu surface where the temperature is 27oC.
A. 50 L; 50 L; 477 N the ground? Find the percent increase in the volume of
15. What is the mass of nitrogen contained in
B. 40 L; 60 L; 549 N A. 15.6 C. 23.5 the bubble if the depth of the well is 5 m.
a 57 m3 tank if the pressure and
C. 30L; 70L; 774 N* B. 14.1 * D. 12.9 Atmospheric pressure is 101.528 kPa.
temperature are 1 atm and 21oC
D. 20L; 80L; 834 N A. 47% C. 48%
9. How much power is there in the kinetic respectively?
B. 49%* D. 50%
energy of the atmosphere (density = 1.217 A. 44 kg C. 55 kg
4. A fluid moves in a steady flow manner kg/m3) at 56 kph wind velocity? Consider B. 66 kg* D. 86 kg
between two sections in the same flowline. the section that passes through a 3 m …End…
At section 1: A1 = 0.10 m2, v1 = 6 m/s, 𝑣 1 diameter circular area normal to the 16. A 0.71 m 3 tank contains 4.5 kg of an ideal
= 0.33 m3/kg. At section 2: A2 = 0.2 m2, 𝜌2 velocity. gas. The gas has a molecular weight of 44
= 0.27 kg/m3. Calculate for the velocity of A. 14 kW C. 15 kW and is at 21oC. What is the pressure of the
flow of section 2. B. 16 kW* D. 17 kW gas?
A. 33.67 m/s C. 44.53 m/s A. 352 kPa* C. 496 kPa
B. 55.26 m/s D. 63.25 m/s 10. Fifty kilograms of cooling water per second B. 512 kPa D. 760 kPa
enter the condenser at 25°C and leaves at
5. A barometer can be used to measure an 50°C. Calculate the heat carried away by 17. Calculate the mass of a 2 m3 propane at
airplane’s altitude by comparing the water. 280 kPa and 40°C.
barometric pressure at a given flying A. 1345.54 kW C. 3470.53 kW A. 8.47 kg C. 10.22 kg
altitude to that on the ground. Compute the B. 5233.75 kW * D. 4540.25 kW B. 5.1 kg D. 9.47 kg *
airplane’s altitude if the pilot measures the
barometric pressure at 700 mm-Hg, the
ground reports it at 758 mm-Hg, and the

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