ABB Explosive Atmosphere 6

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6 P R O T E C T I V E D E V I C E S I N P O T E N T I A L LY E X P L O S I V E AT M O S P H E R E S W H AT YO U N E E D T O K N O W


Understanding the standards
for explosive atmospheres
Globally, there are many regulations and certification systems with different
requirements. The technical requirements in these regulations are becoming
increasingly harmonized with the global IEC standards.

IECEx European Directives


The IECEx system (www.iecex.com) – from the Inter- Commonly referred to as ATEX, from the French
national Electrotechnical Commission, is a voluntary “ATmosphères EXplosibles”, the European regulations
certification system that verifies compliance with IEC combine two EU directives:
standards related to safety in explosive atmospheres. • the Worker Protection Directive (1999/92/EC)
IECEx covers four main areas: • the Product Directive (2014/34/ EU).
• Certification of service facilities
• IECEx equipment certification The EU Directives have some difference from IECEx,
• Ex marking conformity and they do not include certification of service
• Certification of personnel competencies facilities or certification of personnel competencies.
Compliance with the “Essential Health and Safety
IECEx Conformity Mark System Requirements” described in the directives is
In order for equipment to receive a conformity “Ex” mandatory within EU countries. The easiest way to
marking under IECEx, it must obtain a certificate of show compliance is to follow harmonized standards.
conformity. This requires:
• An accepted IECEx Quality Assessment Protective devices
Report (QAR) Protective devices are often required by IEC / EN
• An accepted IECEx Test Report for type 60079 series of standards for safe operation of Ex
testing (ExTR) equipment. Protective devices can be located inside
or outside explosive atmospheres.
The IECEx conformity mark confirms that the product
has the appropriate protection for use in explosive Protective devices for Ex equipment and products
atmospheres (under consideration of the classifi- fall within the scope of the ATEX regulations: The
cation of the zone) and that it has been manufactured harmonized standard EN 50495:2010.IECEx does not
under a system subject to ongoing surveillance by have an applicable standard for electrical safety
certification bodies. The marking also indicates that devices for Ex equipment, and therefore certification
the product can be supplied to the market without can only be done according to ATEX.
the need for additional testing.

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