FM-AA-CIA-15 Rev.

0 10-July-2020

Study Guide in GE 9 - Ethics Module No. 5

STUDY GUIDE FOR MODULE NO. 5

CONCLUSION – ETHICS THROUGH THICK AND THIN, AND

ETHICS AND RELIGION
MODULE OVERVIEW

Module Outline:

A. Moral Challenges of Globalization

1. Globalization and pluralism: New challenges to ethics
B. Challenges of Filinnials
C. The Religious Response: The Role of Religion in Ethics

Introduction

According to Mariano, globalization can be defined as “the continuing world-wide economic

integration, recently facilitated by emerging information technologies, that has also affected the
environment, culture, and politics of different groups of people” (Mariano, 2016). Today, there are a
variety of technological and other advancements that enable cultures from all over the world to
collaborate and be closer to one another. Though there are surely benefits of globalization, one
must also look into the ethical challenges that it brings to the society and to everyone.

In this Module, aside from learning the ethical challenges of globalization, you will also learn
your qualities as a “Filinnial” (Filipino Millennial) and the different challenges you are experiencing or
may experience in a globalized world. Finally, you will also learn about the role of religion in a
globalized world.

MODULE LEARNING OBJECTIVES

At the end of this Module, you should be able to:

1. Identify the important moral challenges of globalization

2. Compare responses to shared moral dilemmas of baby boomers and millennials
3. Cite qualities of the Filinnials
4. Differentiate ethics from religion
5. Outline the role of religion in a globalized world

LEARNING CONTENTS (Moral Challenges of Globalization)

Topic 1. Moral Challenges of Globalization

According to Gallinero, the moral challenges that are brought about by globalization are, 1)
the rise of radical inequality, 2) the problem of managing global environment to prevent global
ecological collapse, and 3) the intrusion of international economic organizations on indebted nations
(Gallinero, 2018).

Because of the problems that may arise from globalization, many suggest that there should
be universal ethical standards that will serve as a guide to globalized interactions. However, if we
look back on our lessons under Module 2 particularly under moral relativism, James Rachels listed
three universal values shared by all cultures, namely: 1) caring for the young, 2) murder is wrong,

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Study Guide in GE 9 - Ethics Module No. 5

and 3) telling the truth.

Other principles that are needed to be reviewed due to the rise of a globalized society are
Moral absolutism, Ethical pluralism and Fundamentalism.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 1

Advance Reading:

Before the face-to-face-meeting, you should read in advance “The Moral Challenges of
Globalization” by Gallinero.

Viewing a Videoclip and Online Sharing:

Watch the videoclip “The Cost of Globalization. Prepare for an online sharing. Write a reflection
about the “Cost of Globalization”.

LEARNING CONTENTS (Challenges of Filinnials; The Role of Religion in Ethics)

Topic 2. Challenges of Filinnials

There are 5 generations existing in our time, they are the traditionalists, baby boomers,
generation X, generation Y or the millennials, and generation Z.

According to Gallinero, the Generation Y, or the Millennials, who were born from 1981 to
2000, are also called the “digital natives”. They grew up in the digital age or the internet era. On the
other hand, the Generation Z are those who were born in 2001 to present. This generation is the era
of mobile technologies such as smartphones, tablets, iPad, etc. (Gallinero, 2018).

As cited in our textbook from a 2016 study, there are things that the Filinnials care more
about than their millennial counterparts from other countries. Some of these are: 1) 83% of Filipino
youths rely heavily on their parents for advice, 2) on adulthood, Filinnials value close family
relationships, 3) Filinnials are more active in social media and are more easily influenced by peers,
etc. (Gallinero, 2018).

Topic 3. The Religious Response: The Role of Religion in Ethics

Religion is a “specific fundamental set of beliefs and practices generally agreed upon by a
number of persons or sects” (dictionary.com).

Religion is not ethics. Any religion will assert that its religious codes and practices (including
religious moral codes and moral practices) represent a clear road to salvation or enlightenment.
Ethics on the other hand can be used by anyone regardless of religion, and even those who do not
belong to any religious affiliation (Gallinero, 2018).

Although religion and ethics are not the same, the role of religion is important in a globalized
world. Inter-religious dialogues are now being done thereby eliminating the gap or disharmony
among religions and “working together to promote peace, justice and social harmony” (Banchoff,
2008).

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Study Guide in GE 9 - Ethics Module No. 5

To learn more about the lesson, please read “Reasoned Faith” by Gula uploaded in your MS
Teams.

LEARNING ACTIVITY 2

Small-Group Sharing and Seatwork:

During the face-to-face meeting (if allowed), you will be divided into smaller groups (physical
distancing should be followed) for a sharing-activity about the challenges of Filinnials. Consider the
following guide questions for the sharing-activity:
Answer the following questions.
 What are issues that cause moral friction between you and your parents?
 How should you resolve the friction?
 Why do you say that it is right?

LEARNING ACTIVITY 3

Viewing Videoclips and Online Sharing:

Watch the videoclips “The Narcissism Epidemic” and “Filipino American Millennials” which will be
uploaded in your MS Teams. Prepare for an online sharing. I will randomly select 3-5 “lucky”
students among you to share their reflections about the two videoclips in our MS Teams or
Messenger group chat. Good luck!

Self-Assessment:

Read “The Difference of Ethics and Religion” from your textbook, pages 113-114. After reading,
consider the following study question for reflection:
 What role does your own religion play in making the world a better place to live while co-
existing with other religions? Cite specific activities as examples.

LEARNING ACTIVITY – FINAL EXAMINATION

FINAL EXAMINATION:

It’s now time to check what you have learned in Ethics!

Be “I-am-ready!” by reviewing all the things that you have learned from Module 3, Topic 3. “Moral
Courage” until the last lesson here in Module 5. The Final Examination will be scheduled on the last
week of the semester. More details on this will be posted in our MS Teams virtual classroom. Good
luck!

SUMMARY

 As the world continuously becomes a one-globalized community, it brings with it varied moral

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Study Guide in GE 9 - Ethics Module No. 5

issues, problems, concerns and related implications.

 The moral challenges that are brought about by globalization are, 1) the rise of radical inequality,
2) the problem of managing global environment to prevent global ecological collapse, and 3) the
intrusion of international economic organizations on indebted nations.

 There are certainly many issues that cause friction between the Filinnials and the other
generations. However, according to Gallinero, there are 3 enduring human truths encompassing
all the generations, these are: 1) the notion of needing to “find yourself”, 2) friends are
everything, and 3) finding your place in the world (Gallinero, 2018).

 Religion and ethics are not the same, but the role of religion is important in a globalized world.
Inter-religious dialogues are now being done thereby eliminating the gap or disharmony among
religions and “working together to promote peace, justice and social harmony” (Banchoff, 2008).

REFERENCES

Banchoff, T. 2018. Religious Pluralism, Globalization and World Politics. Oxford University Press.

Campbell, W. Keith. “The Narcisissm Epidemic.” Interview by Steve Paikin. The Agenda with Steve
Paikin, July 31, 2013. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iv2LkAWc7Tk.

Gallinero, W.B., et.al. 2018. Ethics. Malabon City: Mutya Publishing House, Inc.

“Filipino American Millenials.” Makilala TV, October 4, 2014. https://youtu.be/H2rvFsI64k8.

HumberEDU. “The Cost of Globalization”. March 22, 2016,

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v0CdoXp8x44

Mariano, M. N. 2016. Lecture During CHED-GET Ethics: The Challenges of Globalization and
Pluralism to Ethical Decision-Making. Ateneo De Manila University.

Rachels, J. 2004. The Elements of Moral Philosophy, 4th ed. New York: McGRaw-Hill College.

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