Group 9's document discusses globalization, pluralism, and ethics as they relate to new challenges. It addresses moral issues that arise from globalization as cultures interact. Global ethics examines worldwide problems like poverty, the environment, and migration. The document also discusses pluralism as the idea that multiple moral views can coexist. Finally, it examines the ethical challenges faced by Millennials and Filipinos as modern generations with increased access to technology and global connections.
Group 9's document discusses globalization, pluralism, and ethics as they relate to new challenges. It addresses moral issues that arise from globalization as cultures interact. Global ethics examines worldwide problems like poverty, the environment, and migration. The document also discusses pluralism as the idea that multiple moral views can coexist. Finally, it examines the ethical challenges faced by Millennials and Filipinos as modern generations with increased access to technology and global connections.
Group 9's document discusses globalization, pluralism, and ethics as they relate to new challenges. It addresses moral issues that arise from globalization as cultures interact. Global ethics examines worldwide problems like poverty, the environment, and migration. The document also discusses pluralism as the idea that multiple moral views can coexist. Finally, it examines the ethical challenges faced by Millennials and Filipinos as modern generations with increased access to technology and global connections.
Group 9's document discusses globalization, pluralism, and ethics as they relate to new challenges. It addresses moral issues that arise from globalization as cultures interact. Global ethics examines worldwide problems like poverty, the environment, and migration. The document also discusses pluralism as the idea that multiple moral views can coexist. Finally, it examines the ethical challenges faced by Millennials and Filipinos as modern generations with increased access to technology and global connections.
Quintos, Acers Mae Reyes, Maria Jeresa Solis, Rosiel
GLOBALIZATION AND
AND
PLURALISM: NEW CHALLENGE IN
IN
ETHICS GLOBALIZATION Globalization is a process of interaction and integration among the people, companies and governments of different nations, a process driven by international trade and investment and aided by information technology
Moral Challenges of Globalization
Along with the globalization comes ethical or moral issues.If
the values of people, particularly moral values, are influenced by culture, then globalization where people are exposed to new ways of doing things further enhances moral development, particularly global moral consciousness.
Global Ethics Global ethics is concerned with the critical ethical inquiry into the nature and justification of values and norms that are global in kind and into the various issues that arise such as world poverty and international aid, environmental problems, peace and security, intervention, human rights, gender equality, child labour, torture, scarce resources, trafficking, migration, climate change, global trade, medical tourism
There are global problems or issues that require
corresponding ethical considerations
Global Poverty Fr. Gerry Orbos, said: “If only we learned to share,no one will have so little, and no one will have too much”
There is a moral obligation of wealthy nations to help
the global poor. But it is not as simple as giving dole outs or donations.
There are global problems or issues that require
corresponding ethical considerations
Migration People living in poor places, or being ruled by oppressive, dictatorial or tyrannic regimes long to migrate to place where they believe life is better. The moral or ethical issue is whether or not the receiving countries, in a Christian spirit, will simply open their doors without considering the negative impact of the migrants on their own citizens.
There are global problems or issues that require
corresponding ethical considerations
Environmental Ethics Environmental ethics states that there is a moral duty of moral agents “to protect or at least refrain from damaging” the environment.
Its use and development should be sustainable, that is, its
use and development to “meet the needs of the present” should not compromise its ability to meets the needs of future generations.
PLURALISM
AS A NEW CHALLENGE IN ETHICS
PLURALISM philosophical theory that there is more one basic substance or principle. In epistemology, pluralism is the position that there is not one consistent means of approaching truths about the world, but rather many. MORAL PLURALISM also known as ethical pluralism/ value pluralism is an idea that there can be conflicting moral views that each worthy of respect. Is a meta ethical theory, rather than a theory of normative ethics or a set of value in itself MORAL PLURALIST propose that no single philosophical approach will always provide all the answer. MORAL MORAL MORAL
RELATIVISM PLURALISM ABSOLUTISM
some answer is
there is
there is right, some
answers is only one
no wrong wrong but they right
answer can all be
answer respected. MORAL PLURALISM PROMOTES FLEXIBILITY when face with competing perspective. It evaluates issues from moral standpoints in deciding and taking action.
Moral decisions often require RADICAL
PREFERENCES means no rational
calculus to determine which alternative
is to be selected MORAL PLURALISM
PROMOTES
PRAGMATISM means
that applying different
priciple, different
standards in different
scenario DID YOU KNOW Berlin and Weber is agree to moral pluralism but some philosopher says the moral pluralism is a defective? At first it seems perfect, attractive and flawless but moral agent will be clueless as to what to do when two or more of its value or theories indicate inconsistent to practical imperatives.
MORAL PLURALIST fail to prove that the problem of conflicting values is
principle insoluble . it gives us no moral standard and offers no moral power
A. There is no real solution to ethical dilemmas
B. All possibles answer are acceptable as long as they have underlying fundamentals In MORAL PLURALISM 1. THERE IS NO ULTIMATE TRUTH 2. WE CAN'T KNOW WHAT IS HIGHER VALUES OTHER THAN THE OTHER. WE CAN'T PUT INTO A HEIRACHY 3. NO STANDARD OR SINGLE PRINCIPLE THAT CAN PROVIDE A C0MPLETE ANSWER. MILLENIALS AND
FILLENIALS: ETHICAL CHALLENGES
AND RESPONSES ETHICS Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior". RELIGION Religion is usually defined as a social-cultural system of
designated behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews,
texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics, or organizations,
that generally relate humanity to supernatural, transcendental,
and spiritual elements.
FIVE GREAT RELIGIONS OF THE WORLD • Judaism- world's oldest monotheistic religion. Followers of Judaism believe in one God who revealed himself through ancient prophets. • Christianity- major religion stemming from the life, teachings, and death of Jesus of Nazareth • Islam- "Islam" means "submission to the will of God." Followers of Islam are called Muslims. Muslims are monotheistic and worship one, all-knowing God, who in Arabic is known as Allah. Followers of Islam aim to live a life of complete submission to Allah • Hinduism- the world's oldest religion, according to many scholars, with roots and customs dating back more than 4,000 years. • Buddhism- one of the world's largest religions and originated 2,500 years ago in India. Buddhists believe that the human life is one of suffering, and that meditation, spiritual and physical labor, and good behavior are the ways to achieve enlightenment, or nirvana. ETHICAL CHALLENGES • An ethical challenge refers to the situation
whereby every alternative is morally wrong and
still one has to make a choice.
• An ethical challenge occurs when one does not
know how to behave and act in the best way.
FILINNIALS
AND
MILLENNIALS
Millennials are the demographic cohort directly following the Generation X.
It is also known as 'Generation Y or the Net Generation'. The Center for
Generational Kinetics mentions five generations that presently make up
our society and specifies birth years for each generation as follows: MILLENNIALS • Millennials are also called Gen Y or Generation Y, "millennials" refers to individuals who were born between the 1981s and early 1995s.
FILLENIALS Fillinials (Filipino Millenials) In Filipino terms, Millennials are called Filinnials. They are described as the selfie generation and followers of social media. Increased use and familiarity with communications, media, and digital technologies. FILLENIALS are: • Entitled and impulsive • Ambitious yet lazy. • Classic narcissists who refuse to grow up. SEVEN BASIC TRAITS OF MILLENNIALS 1. Special -They are the most educated generation on record. 2. Sheltered - Since birth, they are known to be from many forms of
protection. They are the most protected generation since their birth. 3. Confident - They are known to be less religious, less serve the military
yet as the most educated generation.
4. Team-oriented (disputed trait)- They like to band together to socialize in
groups. In schools, they prefer working with groups rather than individuals. 5. Conventional - They take pride in their improving behavior. Their taste to
arts and music is less extreme than the previous generations.
6. Pressured - They wish to be ahead of many things, successful and take
advantage of opportunities but avoiding taking risks.
7. Achieving - They are known to be of many achievements as youngsters.
These can be associated with their being proactive in life.
Ethical Outlook & Cultural Identity Millennials vs. Baby boomers ETHICAL OUTLOOK & CULTURAL IDENTITY Generation Y members are very upbeat and more open to change than older generations. Based on a survey by the Pew Research Center in 2008, Millennials are "the most likely of any generation to self-identify as liberals and are also more supportive of progressive domestic social agenda than older generations.”
Millennials are also labeled as the "Boomerang Generation" or "Peter Pan
generation" because of their perceived tendency for delaying some rites of passage into adulthood for longer periods than most generations before them and for living with their parents for longer periods than previous generations.
Some authors describe Millennials' approach to social change "as pragmatic
idealism" with a deep desire to make the world a better place.
In the United Kingdom, a 2013 poll found that Millennials were more
open-minded than their parents on controversial topics. A sampling of
other findings reveals the following:
In 2013, a Pew Research Poll found that 84% of Generation Y members favored
legalizing the use of marijuana.
Concerning beliefs on ethical issues, most Millennials of every religion, race, and
ethnicity support access to affordable contraception according to a study.
And 56% of people ages 18 to 35 say that in some situations, choosing to have an
abortion "is the most responsible decision that a woman can make." One-quarter of Millennials say that marriage has become old-fashioned and out of
date, while 71% disagree.
Millennials fall into a four-way split on "pro-life" and "pro-choice" labels. While 25%
say they are exclusively "pro-life" and 27% say they're "pro-choice," 22% rebuff both
labels and nearly 27% say that both labels describe them equally well. Seven percent (7%) of Millennials identify either as lesbian, gay, bisexual, or
transgender. Millennials vs Baby Boomers WHO ARE THE BABY BOOMERS? BABY BOOMER (1944-1964)
Baby Boomers are the first generation to actively declare a higher priority for work over personal life. They generally distrust authority and large systems. Their values were shaped primarily by a rise in civil rights activism, Vietnam, and inflation. They are more optimistic and open to change than the prior generation, but they are also responsible for the “Me Generation,’ “ with its pursuit of personal gratification, which often shows up as a sense of entitlement in today’s workforce. ·Strongly adheres to their own beliefs and values. “When I was your age... statement. Follow through on what their religion stands for or the tradition. Obey the authority.
MILLENNIALS VS BABY BOOMERS
MILLENNIALS BABY BOOMERS
More updated. An economically influential generation.
Are technologically savvy and Age is 55 to 73 years old. connected. Baby boomers value relationships. As Millennials are transparent. they grew up, there was a growing Millennials value straightforward belief in the value of spending time management and recognition. with family and friends. Millennials desire diverse work and Baby boomers are goal centric. collaboration. Baby boomers are self-assured. Baby boomers are resourceful.
What do Millennials believed in to be ethical in the Workplace?
WHAT DO MILLENNIALS BELIEVE IN TO BE ETHICAL IN THE
WORKPLACE? 1. Using social networking to find out about the company's competitors - 37% 2. "Friending" a client or customer on a social network - 36% 3. Uploading personal photos on a company network - 26% 4. Keeping copies of confidential documents - 22% 5. Working less to compensate for cuts in benefits or pay - 18% 6. Buying personal items using a company credit card - 15% 7. Blogging or tweeting negatively about a company - 14% 8. Taking a copy of work software home for personal use - 13%
