Acids, Bases and Salt Preparations Paper 1
Acids, Bases and Salt Preparations Paper 1
Acids, Bases and Salt Preparations Paper 1
hydrochloric acid.
bubbles
of gas
Metals in
cold water
Metals in dilute
hydrochloric acid
(a) Answer the following questions, using only the metals that appear in the diagrams.
(i) Name two metals that react with cold water.
(2)
. . . . . . ..................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................................................................................................................................. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................................
. . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................................
. . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(iv) How could you separate the magnesium powder from the colourless solution?
(1)
. . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(c) In some fireworks, magnesium powder reacts quickly with oxygen in the air.
During this reaction heat energy is produced.
(i) What name is given to reactions in which heat energy is produced?
(1)
. . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
(ii) Name the compound formed when magnesium reacts with oxygen.
(1)
. . . . . . .................................... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........................................................................................................................................... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Alkali
(ii) The diagrams show the readings on a burette before and after a student added an
alkali to an acid during a titration.
Before After
2 22
3 23
4 24
Use these diagrams to complete the table below, entering all values to the
nearest 0.05 cm3.
(3)
(d) A second student also did the titration and recorded these results:
Burette reading after adding alkali in cm3 24.05 23.30 23.55 23.80
Burette reading before adding alkali in cm3 0.50 0.80 0.60 1.20
The volumes of alkali added during these titrations are not all the same. The average
(mean) volume of alkali should be calculated using only concordant results.
Concordant results are those volumes that differ from each other by 0.20 cm3 or less.
(i) Identify the concordant results by placing ticks ( ) in the table as shown.
(1)
(ii) Use your ticked results to calculate the average (mean) volume of alkali added.
(2)
lamp
heat
start end
20
25
15
20
5HFRUG WKH WHPSHUDWXUHV DQG FDOFXODWH WKH WHPSHUDWXUH ULVH LQ WKLV H[SHULPHQW
(3)