Fireman's Fund Insurance Company paid a claim to its insured, Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, after Firestone's properties were allegedly stolen by employees in connivance with security guards contracted by Jamila & Company. Fireman's Fund then sought to collect the amount from Jamila using its right of subrogation. Jamila argued consent was needed, which was not given. However, the court ruled consent is not required as payment by the insurer equitably assigns the insured's rights and remedies to recover losses. Subrogation does not depend on privity of contract but accrues upon payment to promote justice by compelling ultimate payment from those responsible.
Fireman's Fund Insurance Company paid a claim to its insured, Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, after Firestone's properties were allegedly stolen by employees in connivance with security guards contracted by Jamila & Company. Fireman's Fund then sought to collect the amount from Jamila using its right of subrogation. Jamila argued consent was needed, which was not given. However, the court ruled consent is not required as payment by the insurer equitably assigns the insured's rights and remedies to recover losses. Subrogation does not depend on privity of contract but accrues upon payment to promote justice by compelling ultimate payment from those responsible.
Fireman's Fund Insurance Company paid a claim to its insured, Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, after Firestone's properties were allegedly stolen by employees in connivance with security guards contracted by Jamila & Company. Fireman's Fund then sought to collect the amount from Jamila using its right of subrogation. Jamila argued consent was needed, which was not given. However, the court ruled consent is not required as payment by the insurer equitably assigns the insured's rights and remedies to recover losses. Subrogation does not depend on privity of contract but accrues upon payment to promote justice by compelling ultimate payment from those responsible.
Fireman's Fund Insurance Company paid a claim to its insured, Firestone Tire & Rubber Company, after Firestone's properties were allegedly stolen by employees in connivance with security guards contracted by Jamila & Company. Fireman's Fund then sought to collect the amount from Jamila using its right of subrogation. Jamila argued consent was needed, which was not given. However, the court ruled consent is not required as payment by the insurer equitably assigns the insured's rights and remedies to recover losses. Subrogation does not depend on privity of contract but accrues upon payment to promote justice by compelling ultimate payment from those responsible.
Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company v. Jamila & Company, Inc., G.R.
No. L-27427, 07 April 1976
FACTS: Jamila & Company, Inc. (Jamila) contracted with Firestone Tire & Rubber Company of the Philippines (Firestone) to supply the latter with security guards. It also assumed responsibility for the acts of its guards. The properties of Firestone were insured with Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (Fireman’s Fund). Later on, Firestone’s properties were allegedly stolen by its employees who connived with Jamila’s guards. Fireman’s Fund paid Firestone the amount of the loss. Claiming right of subrogation, Fireman’s Fund sought to collect from Jamila but to no avail, prompting Fireman’s Fund to file a collection suit against Jamila, which moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing that Fireman’s Fund had no cause of action, because it failed to allege that Jamila consented to the subrogation. ISSUE: Whether Jamila’s consent is necessary for Fireman’s Fund to avail of the right of subrogation. RULING: No. When the insurance company pays for the loss, such payment operates as an equitable assignment to the insurer of the property and all remedies which the insured may have for the recovery thereof. That right is not dependent upon, nor does it grow out of, any privity of contract, or upon written assignment of claim, and payment to the insured makes the insurer an assignee in equity. KEY CONCEPTS: The right of subrogation is not dependent upon, nor does it grow out of, any privity of contract. It accrues simply upon payment by the insurance company of the insurance claim. The doctrine of subrogation has its roots in equity. It is designed to promote and to accomplish justice; and is the mode that equity adopts to compel the ultimate payment of a debt by one who, in justice, equity, and good conscience, ought to pay.