5.) Fireman's Fund Insurance v. Jamila & Company

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Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company v. Jamila & Company, Inc., G.R.

No. L-27427, 07 April 1976


FACTS: Jamila & Company, Inc. (Jamila) contracted with Firestone Tire &
Rubber Company of the Philippines (Firestone) to supply the latter with security
guards. It also assumed responsibility for the acts of its guards. The properties of
Firestone were insured with Fireman’s Fund Insurance Company (Fireman’s
Fund). Later on, Firestone’s properties were allegedly stolen by its employees who
connived with Jamila’s guards. Fireman’s Fund paid Firestone the amount of the
loss. Claiming right of subrogation, Fireman’s Fund sought to collect from Jamila
but to no avail, prompting Fireman’s Fund to file a collection suit against Jamila,
which moved to dismiss the complaint, arguing that Fireman’s Fund had no cause
of action, because it failed to allege that Jamila consented to the subrogation.
ISSUE: Whether Jamila’s consent is necessary for Fireman’s Fund to avail of the
right of subrogation.
RULING: No. When the insurance company pays for the loss, such payment
operates as an equitable assignment to the insurer of the property and all remedies
which the insured may have for the recovery thereof. That right is not dependent
upon, nor does it grow out of, any privity of contract, or upon written assignment
of claim, and payment to the insured makes the insurer an assignee in equity.
KEY CONCEPTS:
The right of subrogation is not dependent upon, nor does it grow out of, any privity
of contract. It accrues simply upon payment by the insurance company of the
insurance claim. The doctrine of subrogation has its roots in equity. It is designed
to promote and to accomplish justice; and is the mode that equity adopts to compel
the ultimate payment of a debt by one who, in justice, equity, and good conscience,
ought to pay.

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