Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 46 views

    Course

    Uploaded by

    DIVYANSHU
    The document provides formulas and identities for trigonometric functions. It includes: 1) Basic trigonometric identities for sin, cos, sec, cosec, and tan. 2) Important trigonometric ratio identities involving multiples of pi/2 and pi. 3) Formulas for trigonometric functions of allied angles such as -θ, 90±θ, 180±θ, 270±θ. 4) Formulas for trigonometric functions of the sum or difference of two angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Course

    Uploaded by

    DIVYANSHU
    46 views2 pages
    The document provides formulas and identities for trigonometric functions. It includes: 1) Basic trigonometric identities for sin, cos, sec, cosec, and tan. 2) Important trigonometric ratio identities involving multiples of pi/2 and pi. 3) Formulas for trigonometric functions of allied angles such as -θ, 90±θ, 180±θ, 270±θ. 4) Formulas for trigonometric functions of the sum or difference of two angles.

    Original Description:

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document provides formulas and identities for trigonometric functions. It includes: 1) Basic trigonometric identities for sin, cos, sec, cosec, and tan. 2) Important trigonometric ratio identities involving multiples of pi/2 and pi. 3) Formulas for trigonometric functions of allied angles such as -θ, 90±θ, 180±θ, 270±θ. 4) Formulas for trigonometric functions of the sum or difference of two angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    46 views2 pages

    Course

    Uploaded by

    DIVYANSHU
    The document provides formulas and identities for trigonometric functions. It includes: 1) Basic trigonometric identities for sin, cos, sec, cosec, and tan. 2) Important trigonometric ratio identities involving multiples of pi/2 and pi. 3) Formulas for trigonometric functions of allied angles such as -θ, 90±θ, 180±θ, 270±θ. 4) Formulas for trigonometric functions of the sum or difference of two angles.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 2

    FOR MULAE

    1. BASIC TRIGONOMETRIC IDENTITIES :


    (a) sin2 + cos2 = 1 ;(b) sec2  tan2 = 1 ; (c) cosec2  cot2 = 1 ;

    2. IMPORTANT T RATIOS:
    (a) sin n  = 0 ; cos n  = (-1)n ; tan n  = 0 where n  I
    (2n  1) (2n  1)
    (b) sin = (1)n & cos = 0 where n  I
    2 2
     31 5
    (c) sin 15° or sin = = cos 75° or cos ;
    12 2 2 12
     31 5
    cos 15° or cos = = sin 75° or sin ;
    12 2 2 12
    3 1 3 1
    tan 15° = = 2  3 = cot 75° ; tan 75° = = 2  3 = cot 15°
    3 1 3 1
     2 2  2 2  3
    (d) sin = ; cos = ; tan = 21 ; tan = 21
    8 2 8 2 8 8
     51  51
    (e) sin or sin 18° = & cos 36° or cos =
    10 4 5 4
    3. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF ALLIED ANGLES :
    If  is any angle, then , 90 ± , 180 ± , 270 ± , 360 ±  etc. are called ALLIED ANGLES.
    (a) sin ( ) =  sin  ; cos ( ) = cos 
    (b) sin (90°- ) = cos  ; cos (90°  ) = sin 
    (c) sin (90°+ ) = cos  ; cos (90°+ ) =  sin 
    (d) sin (180° ) = sin  ; cos (180° ) =  cos 
    (e) sin (180°+ ) =  sin  ; cos (180°+ ) =  cos 
    (f) sin (270° ) =  cos ; cos (270° ) =  sin 
    (g) sin (270°+ ) =  cos ; cos (270°+ ) = sin 

    4. TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF TWO ANGLES :


    (a) sin (A ± B) = sinA cosB ± cosA sinB (b) cos (A ± B) = cosA cosB  sinA sinB
    (c) sin²A  sin²B = cos²B  cos²A = sin (A+B) . sin (A B)
    (d) cos²A  sin²B = cos²B  sin²A = cos (A+B) . cos (A  B)
    cot A cot B  1
    (e) tan (A ± B) = tan A  tan B (f) cot (A ± B) =
    1  tan A tan B cot B  cot A

    5. FACTORISATION OF THE SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF TWO SINES OR COSINES :


    C D CD C D CD
    (a) sinC + sinD = 2 sin cos (b) sinC  sinD = 2 cos sin
    2 2 2 2
    C D CD C D CD
    (c) cosC + cosD = 2 cos cos (d) cosC  cosD =  2 sin sin
    2 2 2 2

    6. TRANSFORMATION OF PRODUCTS INTO SUM OR DIFFERENCE OF SINES & COSINES :

    (a) 2 sinA cosB = sin(A+B) + sin(AB) (b) 2 cosA sinB = sin(A+B)  sin(AB)

    (c) 2 cosA cosB = cos(A+B) + cos(AB) (d) 2 sinA sinB = cos(AB)  cos(A+B)

    7. MULTIPLE ANGLES AND HALF ANGLES :


     
    (a) sin 2A = 2 sinA cosA ; sin  = 2 sin cos
    2 2
    (b) cos2A = cos2A  sin2A = 2cos2A  1 = 1  2 sin2A ;
       
    cos  = cos2  sin² = 2cos2  1 = 1  2sin2 .
    2 2 2 2
    1  cos 2A
    2 cos2A = 1 + cos 2A , 2sin2A = 1  cos 2A ; tan2A =
    1  cos 2A
     
    2 cos2 = 1 + cos  , 2 sin2 = 1  cos .
    2 2
    2tanA 2tan( 2)
    (c) tan 2A = ; tan  =
    1 tan 2 A 1 tan 2 ( 2)
    2tanA 1tan 2 A
    (d) sin 2A = , cos 2A = (e) sin 3A = 3 sinA  4 sin3A
    1 tan 2 A 1 tan A2
    3tanA tan 3 A
    (f) cos 3A = 4 cos A  3 cosA
    3 (g) tan 3A =
    13tan 2 A
    8. THREE ANGLES :
    tan A  tan B tanC tan A tan BtanC
    (a) tan (A+B+C) =
    1 tan A tan B tan BtanC tanC tan A

    NOTE IF : (i) A+B+C =  then tanA + tanB + tanC = tanA tanB tanC

    (ii) A+B+C = then tanA tanB + tanB tanC + tanC tanA = 1
    2
    (b) If A + B + C =  then : (i) sin2A + sin2B + sin2C = 4 sinA sinB sinC
    A B C
    (ii) sinA + sinB + sinC = 4 cos cos cos
    2 2 2

    9. Sum of sines or cosines of n angles,


    n
    sin  n1 

    sin  + sin (+) + sin ( + 2 ) + ...... + sin   n  1  =  2
    sin 2
    sin   

    
    2 
    n
     n1 

    cos  + cos (+) + cos ( + 2 ) + ...... + cos   n  1  =  sin 2

    sin 2
    cos   

    
    2 

    You might also like