Dhaka Bypass Traffic Survey Methodology 27.09.22
Dhaka Bypass Traffic Survey Methodology 27.09.22
Dhaka Bypass Traffic Survey Methodology 27.09.22
FOR
SUBMITTED BY:
DATAMS Consultants
House #08 (3rd Floor), Road # 1/B, Sector #09, Uttara, Dhaka-1230.
Mobile: +88-01819-196782, +88- 01989-655888,
E-mail: [email protected] , [email protected],
Web: www.datamsc.com
Support to Joydevpur-Debogram-Bhulta-Madanpur Road into 4 lanes through PPP
Methodology for Traffic Survey
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. BACKGROUND ................................................................................................................. 1
2. TECHNICAL APPROACH AND METHODOLOGY .......................................................... 2
2.1 The Assignment ............................................................................................................ 2
2.1.1 Classified Traffic Count Survey ............................................................................................ 2
2.1.2 Roadside Vehicle O-D Interview Survey .............................................................................. 2
2.1.3 Intersection Turning Movement Survey ................................................................................ 3
2.1.4 Axle Load Survey ................................................................................................................. 3
2.2 Scope of Work ................................................................................................................ 4
2.3 Study Details and Locations ........................................................................................ 4
2.4 Survey Methodology and Description ........................................................................ 8
2.4.1. Preparation for the Assignment ........................................................................................... 8
2.4.2 Survey Tools and Instruments .............................................................................................. 8
2.4.3 Recruitment and Training of the Field Staff ........................................................................ 10
2.4.4 Team Mobilization and Field Data Collection ......................................................................11
2.4.5 Data Processing and Management .....................................................................................11
3. QUALITY CONTROL MECHANISM ............................................................................... 12
4. RISK AND ASSUMPTIONS ............................................................................................. 13
5. DELIVERABLES .............................................................................................................. 14
1. Background
Bangladesh government through Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges the Executing
Agency (EA)and Roads and Highways Department (RHD) Implementing Agency (IA) and
Dhaka Bypass Expressway Development Company Limited is upgrading the existing
approximately 48 km 2 lane road section connecting Joydebpur to Madanpur through Bhulta
on the N-105 including the design build financing, operation, maintenance and transfer of a
four-lane access- control toll road and the design build, financing of two service roads under
the Public Private Partnership (PPP) program of Bangladesh. The goal of the improvement of
the project road is to provide efficient, safe, and environmentally sustainable road transport
for economic development through strengthening regional trade link.
In order to detailed design review for the project, examine the present travel patterns and to
forecast the future travel demand the IE Consultant Team intended to carry out the following
traffic survey works for the Joydevpur-Debogram-Bhulta-Madanpur Road (N105) Corridor :
On the back drop of above scenario, we DATAMS Consultants expressing our interest to
associate with the Consultant team as survey sub-contractor to conduct the Traffic Survey
work. Our proposed approach for the survey work is described on the following sections.
1) The purpose of the survey is to obtain classified traffic volume counts at designated points
on main road corridor as well as surrounding network in the study area.
2) The survey will be conducted at 8 (Eight) survey locations. The exact locations of the
survey points on the road were agreed between the IE Consultant Team and the
subcontractor during the preparatory stage of the surveys.
3) Traffic Count Survey will be conducted via video capturing through HD IP camera with Night
Vision support. Two camera sets will be required at each location, one set for each direction.
Digitization of the count sheets was done manually by visual inspection of recorded videos.
4) The Traffic Count Survey will be conducted for continuous 7 days for 2 (Two) locations, and
continuous 3 days for 2 (Two) locations main project corridor, also continuous 1 day or 24-
hours for 4 (Four) locations in the surrounding road network. Traffic count data will be
recorded every 15 minutes, 24 hours a day in both directions.
1) The purpose of the survey will be obtained traffic movement data and to estimate present
vehicle O-D matrix for various vehicle types.
2) Vehicle OD surveys (by type of vehicle) will be conducted at the 6 (Six) survey locations
same as that for traffic count surveys (i.e., the location of OD surveys should be same as
traffic count surveys). The surveys should be conducted for one day for 24 hours (1
weekday). Vehicle classification for the OD survey was also same as traffic count survey.
3) The OD surveys will be conducted by roadside interview method and the sample size will
be about 8%-10% interviews at each location. Actual sample size will be varied depending
on the amount of traffic on the survey date.
4) The OD survey will be performed by stopping motorized vehicles at suitable road sections
where parking is convenient for drivers and taking road-side interviews with the active
assistance from the Law Enforcement Agency personals. Separate teams for each
direction will be deployed. The survey data will be recorded on the specified form.
1) The purpose of the survey is to obtain intersection traffic movement data and to estimate
present movement patterns for various vehicle types at given intersection.
2) The survey will be conducted at 5 (Five) intersections in and around the Dhaka Bypass
Road Section. The surveys will be conducted for one day for 24 hours (1 weekday). Vehicle
classification for the Intersection Turning Movement Survey will be same as traffic count
survey.
3) The Turning Movement surveys will be conducted using manual counting method using
tally sheet by engaging one/two enumerators for each turning movement count based on
the traffic volume. Traffic count data will be recorded every 15 minutes, 24 hours a day for
all the turning directions.
1) The purpose of the Axle Load Surveys (ALS) is to collect preliminary information regarding
the axle load distribution of the heavy vehicles traversing the project highways. This survey
is essential for Road Engineers for design a more robust road network, without going into
frequent maintenance due to poorly designed roads and pavements.
2) Axle Load Surveys will be conducted at 1 (One) survey location aligned with the Traffic
Count Survey for Dhaka Bypass Road Section. The surveys will be conducted for Two
days for 48 hours. Surveyed vehicles will be mainly freight vehicles such as Heavy,
Medium and Small Trucks.
3) The Axle Load surveys the sample size need to be about 10% of the total freight vehicles
at the survey location and total number of sample need to be more than 900 for each day
of survey work. Actual sample size will be varied depending on the amount of traffic on the
survey date.
4) The Axle Load Survey will be performed by stopping motorized vehicles at suitable road
sections using portable wheel or axle weighing devices where parking is convenient with
the active assistance from the Law Enforcement Agency personals. The survey data will
be recorded on the specified form.
TABLE 2.1: Categories of Traffic Survey for Upgrading of Dhaka Bypass Road into 4 lanes through PPP
MAP 2.1: Traffic and Axle Load Survey Locations for Upgrading of Dhaka Bypass Road into 4 lanes
through PPP
TABLE 2.3: Upgrading of Dhaka Bypass Road into 4 lanes through PPP Project Traffic Survey Locations
➢ Use judgement and local knowledge to choose a location where the traffic flow is
typical of the average flow on the road under question.
➢ Avoid the following locations:
▪ Built up areas
▪ Market places
▪ Road junctions
▪ Bus stops/lorry stops
➢ For camera installation location will be selected that ensured good vision of traffic
approaching from both directions. Avoided locating the station on bends or at places
where trees/buildings obscure vision.
➢ For RSI OD survey and Axle Load survey the station will be selected within proximity
of installed camera as well as will be ensured that the selected location will be on site
where road side stopping of vehicle can be possible without interrupting the general
traffic flow.
➢ The location of station will be selected in a way that the interviewers can take shelter
in case of inclement weather. A lighted location prioritized for interviews conducted
after daylight.
Moreover, the survey schedule (except for 7-day & 3-day Traffic Count) will be planned by the
survey team considering unusual traffic flow situation hence avoid the following days:
▪ Public holidays
▪ Hartal /Strike days
▪ Fridays and Saturdays
It is anticipated that the survey work will start on 1st October 2022 and the field survey work
shall be completed within a time frame of 20 days and delivery of final dataset to the client
and IE Consultants for analysis and reporting by 30th October 2022.
FIGURE 2.1: Survey activities under Traffic Survey for Upgrading of Dhaka Bypass Road into 4 lanes
through PPP Project
The sequence of activities after the contract is defined in the following section:
At first stage the subcontractor will be conceptualized the scope of work and confirmed the
methodology and survey plan proposed including survey location & survey questionnaires
finalization, work plan, manning schedules and mobilization plan in consultation with the
Consultant Team. As for Origin Destination Survey and Axle Load Survey co-operation
required from the local police or traffic police to pull the motorized vehicles over to the side,
for drivers to be interviewed as well as for survey team safety. At this stage the subcontractor
obtained necessary permissions to conduct these surveys, and to coordinate with the relevant
authorities and local police.
As per proposed methodology for Traffic Count need to be done via video capturing through
HD IP camera with Night Vision support. For the Video data recording the subcontractor will
use 4 sets of Video recording capturing system to simultaneously survey two sites, with
following technical specifications:
To manually count the traffic from the captured video data Classified Traffic Count format will
be developed.
The Axle Load Surveys portable wheel or axle weighing devices were being used with
following specifications:
During the survey, staff have the potentially dangerous job of stopping traffic and working
alongside moving vehicles. Therefor road signs to warn drivers will be placed on the road
shoulder in advance of the survey. Reflective safety vests, Road signs, Traffic cones, Red stop
flags, Lights and cables, Power Unit: 12V DC power unit with 36 Hours Backup, Fine sand for
levelling weight pads were used to smoothly and safety conduct the Axle load survey work.
APPENDIX- A to APPENDIX-D shows the questionnaires/ forms using for conducting the
Traffic survey.
Interviewers/
Survey Types Supervisors Total Staff
Enumerators
24 Hour Video Traffic Count 4 3 7
24 Hour Origin Destination Survey 20 3 23
As per survey plan Multiple stations will be surveyed at same day. A total Seventy (60)
Interviewers/ Enumerators for Traffic, Origin Destination interviews, Turning Movement &
Axle Load Survey and Eight (08) Video System Installation & Operators will be recruited.
For supervision, monitoring and quality control of the data collection activities Eight (8)
supervisors will also be recruited at the same time who has prior experience of data collection,
monitoring and supervision in traffic and transport surveys.
For each shift for Axle Load Survey the survey team consist of Seven (7) people, for an 8-
hour shift. Each team consisted of:
• 2 persons to control traffic on the road and direct selected vehicles into the weighting
area,
• 2 persons to direct the vehicle slowly onto the weigh pads and position each wheel
centrally on the platform,
• 1 person to record the vehicle details and the wheel or axle load,
• 1 person to carry out the driver questionnaire: O/D, type of goods carried, etc.
• 1 supervisor for overall coordination of the survey work.
For Turning Movement Traffic Count sufficient number of survey personals will be assigned to
smoothly complete the survey work.
To ensure and maintain the quality of the field data collection intensive Two (2) days training
at Survey Office on survey techniques and core monitoring indicators will be scheduled. The
training was had both class room and field test sessions and the whole training period will
follow pre-defined training module and guideline. The topics of training will include an overall
objective of the activities, overview of the survey, data collection instruments and techniques
of rapport building.
Support to Upgrading of Joydevpur-Debogram-Bhulta-Madanpur (Dhaka By-Pass) Road (N-105) into 4 lanes through PPP
After cross checking each filled up questionnaire, each questionnaire was given a serial daily
for entry and folder with a given serial. For Video recording data will be collected using External
HDD. Then data will be sent to survey data centre routinely for digitization. For Video data
Digitization a dedicated team of 8 personal will be assigned to visual inspection of recorded
videos and manually count the classified traffic data and digitalize the data.
A team of Six (6) data entry operators worked under one (1) Data Analyst how will prepare
the entry format aligned with questionnaire format. This team will have a one-day training to
know the technical know-how of data entry using specific format, error pattern, and error
checking mechanism. MS-Excel software will be used for entering the collected data. After
entry of entire data set data will be validated by a series of logical and range checks. Data will
be immediately copied on the backup media after data verification.
1. signing of contract
A. Data Collection
The data collection will necessarily be with predesigned questionnaire as per scope of work
of Traffic and Axle load survey. Adequate numbers of interviewers and supervisors will be
recruited, trained and engaged for conducting field surveys. The Field Coordinators and
supervisors will be responsible for ensuring proper site selection, quality of data, guiding
enumerators during data collection, checking 10% randomly chosen Axle Load data that will
interviewed by the interviewers, checking the entire completed data sheet, holding discussion
meetings at the end of the day with the team members.
The Survey Coordinator will also check the quality of work of the survey teams in their
presence and absence and will provide feedback to the team members. Necessary action will
be taken by the Field Coordinator and Supervisors in case of any negligence during the survey
hours. The Survey Coordinator will maintain a constant communication with the client
DBEDC/RHD and IE consultant Team if any issue arises.
B. Data Entry
The survey subcontractor will design and prepare data entry formats based on approved
questionnaires using MS-Excel. Adequate numbers of data entry operators will be recruited,
trained and engaged for conducting data entry process. Validation process will be carried out
to maintain the quality of the entered data. Double entry method will be followed to reduce
the internal error of data entry. The Data Analyst will supervise the data entry activities,
database related format and system performance. He will also be responsible in periodical
back-up of entered data in separate storage media for cleaning and analysis.
The Computer centre of DATAMS will be used for data entry. After the collection of data, the
supervisors will collect the data-sheet from the enumerators and after checking all the data-
sheets he will send it to the office for entry. The data entry will be undertaken concurrently
with the data collection process and the database will be delivered to the consultant Team for
verification within one weeks of data collection campaign being completed.
The full cooperation from local administration and law enforcement agencies during the
reconnaissance, field survey and participatory process is assumed, the lack of which may
affect the quality of data outputs.
5. Deliverables
The subcontractor should submit the following deliverables to the client DBEDC/RHD and the
IE consultant team specified below:
Support to Upgrading of Joydevpur-Debogram-Bhulta-Madanpur (Dhaka By-Pass) Road (N-105) into 4 lanes through Public Private Partnership
Spot-Checked By:
1
SURVEY POINT CODE DATE d m 2 0 2 2 y
No. of Passenger
Heavy Medium
Light Truck/3 Ton Medium Bus/Mini Utility (Jeep, Auto Rickshaw / Cycle Rickshaw / Animal/
Time (hr) Truck/Trailer/Tru Truck/Truck 2 Large Bus Micro Bus Car/Taxi Motor Cycle Bicycle
or Less Bus Pickup, SUV) Auto Van Van Push Cart
ck 3 Axle or More Axle
.….:15
.….:30
.….:45
.….:00
Heavy Medium
Light Truck/3 Ton Medium Bus/Mini Utility (Jeep, Auto Rickshaw/ Cycle Rickshaw/ Animal/
Time (hr) Truck/Trailer/Tru Truck/Truck 2 Large Bus Micro Bus Car/Taxi Motor Cycle Bicycle
or Less Bus Pickup, SUV) Auto Van Van Push Cart
ck 3 Axle or More Axle
.….:15
.….:30
.….:45
.….:00
Zila: Zila:
L L L L L L L
2
Upz: Upz:
R R R R R R R
Zila: Zila:
L L L L L L L
3
Upz: Upz:
R R R R R R R
Zila: Zila:
L L L L L L L
4
Upz: Upz:
R R R R R R R
Zila: Zila:
L L L L L L L
5
Upz: Upz:
R R R R R R R
Vehicle Types: 1 = Heavy Truck (3 or more Axles), 2 = Medium Truck (Above 3 tons with 2 Axles), 3 = Light or Small Truck (Up to 3 Tons), 4 =Medium/Mini Bus, 5= Large Bus, 6=Others