design values

Grade N32 fy (Mpa) 550

Ec (GPa) 30.1 from AS3600 Es (Gpa) 200
f'c(MPa) 32 fsu (Mpa) 660
mean fcm(MPa) 39.28 C3.1.1.2 ey 0.0028
mean fcmi(MPa) 35.352 C3.1.1.2 esh = ey 0.0028
mean eco 0.0020 esu = 0.095
Esec (GPa) 17.86 fsu - fsy 110
n 2.46 esu - esh 0.0923
k 1.24
nk 3.05

Concrete Steel
e f e f Stres
0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0 40.000
0.0002 6.005 0.0002 40 35.000
0.0004 11.880 0.0004 80
30.000
0.0006 17.425 0.0006 120
0.0008 22.423 0.0008 160 25.000

Stress σ (MPa)
0.0010 26.687 0.0010 200 20.000
0.0012 30.095 0.0012 240 15.000
0.0014 32.604 0.0014 280
10.000
0.0016 34.250 0.0016 320
0.0018 35.123 0.0018 360 5.000

0.0020 35.261 0.0020 400 0.000

0.0000 0.0050
0.0022 34.032 0.0022 440
0.0024 32.348 0.0024 480
0.0026 30.403 0.0026 520
0.0028 28.347 0.0028 550
0.0030 26.287 0.0030 551
0.0032 24.294 0.0032 551
0.0034 22.409 0.0034 552
0.0036 20.656 0.0036 552 Stress-strain
0.0038 19.041 0.0038 552
700
0.0040 17.565 0.0040 553
0.0042 16.220 0.0042 553 600
0.0044 15.000 0.0044 554 500
0.0046 13.893 0.0046 554
Stress σ (MPa)

0.0048 12.890 0.0048 555 400

0.0050 11.981 0.0050 555 300

0.0052 11.156 0.0052 556
200
0.0054 10.406 0.0054 556
0.0056 9.724 0.0056 557 100
0.0058 9.103 0.0058 557
0
0.0060 8.536 0.0060 558 0.0000 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.
 100

0
0.0000 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.
0.0062 8.017 0.0062 558
0.0064 7.542 0.0064 559
0.0066 7.106 0.0066 559
0.0068 6.705 0.0068 559
0.0070 6.336 0.0070 560
0.0072 5.995 0.0072 560
0.0074 5.681 0.0074 561
0.0076 5.389 0.0076 561
0.0078 5.119 0.0078 562
0.0080 4.868 0.0080 562
0.0082 4.635 0.0082 563
0.0084 4.417 0.0084 563
0.0086 4.214 0.0086 564
0.0088 4.025 0.0088 564
0.0090 3.848 0.0090 564
0.0092 3.682 0.0092 565
0.0094 3.526 0.0094 565
0.0096 3.380 0.0096 566
0.0098 3.242 0.0098 566
0.0100 3.113 0.0100 567
0.0102 2.991 0.0102 567
0.0104 2.876 0.0104 567
0.0106 2.767 0.0106 568
0.0108 2.664 0.0108 568
0.0110 2.567 0.0110 569
0.0112 2.475 0.0112 569
0.0114 2.388 0.0114 570
0.0116 2.305 0.0116 570
0.0118 2.226 0.0118 571
0.0120 2.152 0.0120 571
0.0122 2.081 0.0122 571
0.0124 2.013 0.0124 572
0.0126 1.949 0.0126 572
0.0128 1.887 0.0128 573
0.0130 1.829 0.0130 573
0.0132 1.773 0.0132 574
0.0134 1.719 0.0134 574
0.0136 1.668 0.0136 574
0.0138 1.619 0.0138 575
0.0140 1.572 0.0140 575
0.0142 1.528 0.0142 576
0.0144 1.485 0.0144 576
0.0146 1.443 0.0146 576
0.0148 1.404 0.0148 577
0.0150 1.366 0.0150 577
0.0152 1.330 0.0152 578
0.0154 1.295 0.0154 578
0.0156 1.261 0.0156 579
0.0158 1.229 0.0158 579
0.0160 1.197 0.0160 579
0.0162 1.167 0.0162 580
0.0164 1.139 0.0164 580
0.0166 1.111 0.0166 581
0.0168 1.084 0.0168 581
0.0170 1.058 0.0170 581
0.0172 1.033 0.0172 582
0.0174 1.009 0.0174 582
0.0176 0.986 0.0176 583
0.0178 0.963 0.0178 583
0.0180 0.941 0.0180 583
0.0182 0.920 0.0182 584
0.0184 0.900 0.0184 584
0.0186 0.880 0.0186 585
0.0188 0.861 0.0188 585
0.0190 0.843 0.0190 585
0.0192 0.825 0.0192 586
0.0194 0.808 0.0194 586
0.0196 0.791 0.0196 587
0.0198 0.775 0.0198 587
0.0200 0.759 0.0200 587
0.0202 0.744 0.0202 588
0.0204 0.729 0.0204 588
0.0206 0.714 0.0206 588
0.0208 0.700 0.0208 589
0.0210 0.687 0.0210 589
0.0212 0.674 0.0212 590
0.0214 0.661 0.0214 590
0.0216 0.648 0.0216 590
0.0218 0.636 0.0218 591
0.0220 0.624 0.0220 591
0.0222 0.613 0.0222 591
0.0224 0.602 0.0224 592
0.0226 0.591 0.0226 592
0.0228 0.580 0.0228 593
0.0230 0.570 0.0230 593
 Stress-strain curve of concrete
40.000

35.000

30.000

25.000
Stress σ (MPa)

20.000

15.000

10.000

5.000

0.000
0.0000 0.0050 0.0100 0.0150 0.0200 0.0250
Strain ε

Stress-strain curve of steel

00 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.0100 0.0120 0.0140 0.0160 0.0180

Strain ε
00 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.0100 0.0120 0.0140 0.0160 0.0180
Strain ε
 Concrete Steel RC cross se
Grade N32 fy (Mpa) 550 B (mm) = 4000
Ec (GPa) 30.1 Es (Gpa) 200 D (mm) = 4000
f'c(MPa) 32 fsu (Mpa) 660 T (mm) = 250
mean fcm(MPa) 39.28 C3.1.1.2 ey 0.0028
mean fcmi(MPa) 35.35 C3.1.1.2 esh = ey 0.0028 x y
mean eco 0.002 esu = 0.095 1 0 0
Esec (GPa) 17.86 fsu - fsy 110 2 0 250
n 2.46 esu - esh 0.0923 3 1875 250
k 1.24 4 1875 3750
nk 3.05 5 0 3750
6 0 4000
7 4000 4000
8 4000 3750
9 2125 3750
10 2125 250
11 4000 250
12 4000 0
13 0 0

Concrete Steel Reinforcement

e f e f i x y
0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0
0.0002 6.005 0.0002 40 2 2055 284
0.0004 11.880 0.0004 80 3 2055 499
0.0006 17.425 0.0006 120 4 2055 713
0.0008 22.423 0.0008 160 5 2055 928
0.0010 26.687 0.0010 200 6 2055 1142
0.0012 30.095 0.0012 240 7 2055 1357
0.0014 32.604 0.0014 280 8 2055 1571
0.0016 34.250 0.0016 320 9 2055 1786
0.0018 35.123 0.0018 360 10 2055 2000
0.0020 35.261 0.0020 400 11 2055 2214
0.0022 34.032 0.0022 440 12 2055 2429
0.0024 32.348 0.0024 480 13 2055 2643
0.0026 30.403 0.0026 520 14 2055 2858
0.0028 28.347 0.0028 550 15 2055 3072
0.0030 26.287 0.0030 551 16 2055 3287
0.0032 24.294 0.0032 551 17 2055 3501
0.0034 22.409 0.0034 552 18 2055 3716
0.0036 20.656 0.0036 552
0.0038 19.041 0.0038 552
0.0040 17.565 0.0040 553
0.0042 16.220 0.0042 553 2 1945 284
0.0044 15.000 0.0044 554 3 1945 499
0.0046 13.893 0.0046 554 4 1945 713
0.0048 12.890 0.0048 555 5 1945 928
0.0050 11.981 0.0050 555 6 1945 1142
0.0052 11.156 0.0052 556 7 1945 1357
0.0054 10.406 0.0054 556 8 1945 1571
0.0056 9.724 0.0056 557 9 1945 1786
0.0058 9.103 0.0058 557 10 1945 2000
0.0060 8.536 0.0060 558 11 1945 2214
0.0062 8.017 0.0062 558 12 1945 2429
0.0064 7.542 0.0064 559 13 1945 2643
0.0066 7.106 0.0066 559 14 1945 2858
0.0068 6.705 0.0068 559 15 1945 3072
0.0070 6.336 0.0070 560 16 1945 3287
0.0072 5.995 0.0072 560 17 1945 3501
0.0074 5.681 0.0074 561 18 1945 3716
0.0076 5.389 0.0076 561
0.0078 5.119 0.0078 562
0.0080 4.868 0.0080 562 1 3807 70
0.0082 4.635 0.0082 563 2 3614 70
0.0084 4.417 0.0084 563 3 3421 70
0.0086 4.214 0.0086 564 4 3228 70
0.0088 4.025 0.0088 564 5 3035 70
0.0090 3.848 0.0090 564 6 2842 70
0.0092 3.682 0.0092 565 7 2649 70
0.0094 3.526 0.0094 565 8 2456 70
0.0096 3.380 0.0096 566 9 2263 70
0.0098 3.242 0.0098 566 10 2070 70
0.0100 3.113 0.0100 567 11 1877 70
0.0102 2.991 0.0102 567 12 1684 70
0.0104 2.876 0.0104 567 13 1491 70
0.0106 2.767 0.0106 568 14 1298 70
0.0108 2.664 0.0108 568 15 1105 70
0.0110 2.567 0.0110 569 16 912 70
0.0112 2.475 0.0112 569 17 719 70
0.0114 2.388 0.0114 570 18 526 70
0.0116 2.305 0.0116 570 19 333 70
0.0118 2.226 0.0118 571
0.0120 2.152 0.0120 571 1 3807 180
0.0122 2.081 0.0122 571 2 3614 180
0.0124 2.013 0.0124 572 3 3421 180
0.0126 1.949 0.0126 572 4 3228 180
0.0128 1.887 0.0128 573 5 3035 180
0.0130 1.829 0.0130 573 6 2842 180
0.0132 1.773 0.0132 574 7 2649 180
0.0134 1.719 0.0134 574 8 2456 180
0.0136 1.668 0.0136 574 9 2263 180
0.0138 1.619 0.0138 575 10 2070 180
0.0140 1.572 0.0140 575 11 1877 180
0.0142 1.528 0.0142 576 12 1684 180
0.0144 1.485 0.0144 576 13 1491 180
0.0146 1.443 0.0146 576 14 1298 180
0.0148 1.404 0.0148 577 15 1105 180
0.0150 1.366 0.0150 577 16 912 180
0.0152 1.330 0.0152 578 17 719 180
0.0154 1.295 0.0154 578 18 526 180
0.0156 1.261 0.0156 579 19 333 180
0.0158 1.229 0.0158 579
0.0160 1.197 0.0160 579 1 3807 3930
0.0162 1.167 0.0162 580 2 3614 3930
0.0164 1.139 0.0164 580 3 3421 3930
0.0166 1.111 0.0166 581 4 3228 3930
0.0168 1.084 0.0168 581 5 3035 3930
0.0170 1.058 0.0170 581 6 2842 3930
0.0172 1.033 0.0172 582 7 2649 3930
0.0174 1.009 0.0174 582 8 2456 3930
0.0176 0.986 0.0176 583 9 2263 3930
0.0178 0.963 0.0178 583 10 2070 3930
0.0180 0.941 0.0180 583 11 1877 3930
0.0182 0.920 0.0182 584 12 1684 3930
0.0184 0.900 0.0184 584 13 1491 3930
0.0186 0.880 0.0186 585 14 1298 3930
0.0188 0.861 0.0188 585 15 1105 3930
0.0190 0.843 0.0190 585 16 912 3930
0.0192 0.825 0.0192 586 17 719 3930
0.0194 0.808 0.0194 586 18 526 3930
0.0196 0.791 0.0196 587 19 333 3930
0.0198 0.775 0.0198 587
0.0200 0.759 0.0200 587 1 3807 3820
0.0202 0.744 0.0202 588 2 3614 3820
0.0204 0.729 0.0204 588 3 3421 3820
0.0206 0.714 0.0206 588 4 3228 3820
0.0208 0.700 0.0208 589 5 3035 3820
0.0210 0.687 0.0210 589 6 2842 3820
0.0212 0.674 0.0212 590 7 2649 3820
0.0214 0.661 0.0214 590 8 2456 3820
0.0216 0.648 0.0216 590 9 2263 3820
0.0218 0.636 0.0218 591 10 2070 3820
0.0220 0.624 0.0220 591 11 1877 3820
0.0222 0.613 0.0222 591 12 1684 3820
0.0224 0.602 0.0224 592 13 1491 3820
0.0226 0.591 0.0226 592 14 1298 3820
0.0228 0.580 0.0228 593 15 1105 3820
0.0230 0.570 0.0230 593 16 912 3820
17 719 3820
18 526 3820
19 333 3820
 RC cross section
Bar Dia (mm) db (mm)= 20
Bar cover c= 70
Reqd bar spacing s= 200
No of bars (long face) N(D)= 19
No of bars (short face) N(B)*= 19
* exclude corner bars
Actual bar spacing (long) s(D)= 214
Actual bar spacing (short) s(B)= 193

Reinforcement
Bar area 4000x4000x250 Thk. RC I Secti
314 4500

314
314
4000
314
314
314 3500
314
314 WEB
314 NF 3000

314
314 2500
314
314
314 2000
314
314
1500
314

1000

314
314 500

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
 1000

500
314
314
0
314 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000
314
314
314
314 WEB
314 FF
314
314
314
314
314
314
314

314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314 BOTTOM FLANGE
314 NF
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314

314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
BOTTOM FLANGE
FF
314 BOTTOM FLANGE
314 FF
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314

314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314 TOP FLANGE
314 NF
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314

314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314 TOP FLANGE
314 FF
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
314
000x250 Thk. RC I Section
4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
 1000

500

0
2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
 Concrete Steel RC cross se
Grade N32 fy (Mpa) 550 B (mm) = 4000
Ec (GPa) 30.1 Es (Gpa) 200 D (mm) = 4000
f'c(MPa) 32 fsu (Mpa) 660 T (mm) = 250
mean fcm(MPa) 39.28 C3.1.1.2 ey 0.0028
mean fcmi(MPa) 35.352 C3.1.1.2 esh = ey 0.0028 x y
mean eco 0.0020 esu = 0.095 1 0 0
Esec (GPa) 17.86 fsu - fsy 110 2 0 250
n 2.46 esu - esh 0.0923 3 1875 250
k 1.24 4 1875 3750
nk 3.05 5 0 3750
6 0 4000
7 4000 4000
8 4000 3750
9 2125 3750
10 2125 250
11 4000 250
12 4000 0
13 0 0

Concrete Steel Reinforcement

e f e f i x y
0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0
0.0002 6.005 0.0002 40 2 2055 284
0.0004 11.880 0.0004 80 3 2055 499
0.0006 17.425 0.0006 120 4 2055 713
0.0008 22.423 0.0008 160 5 2055 928
0.0010 26.687 0.0010 200 6 2055 1142
0.0012 30.095 0.0012 240 7 2055 1357
0.0014 32.604 0.0014 280 8 2055 1571
0.0016 34.250 0.0016 320 9 2055 1786
0.0018 35.123 0.0018 360 10 2055 2000
0.0020 35.261 0.0020 400 11 2055 2214
0.0022 34.032 0.0022 440 12 2055 2429
0.0024 32.348 0.0024 480 13 2055 2643
0.0026 30.403 0.0026 520 14 2055 2858
0.0028 28.347 0.0028 550 15 2055 3072
0.0030 26.287 0.0030 551 16 2055 3287
0.0032 24.294 0.0032 551 17 2055 3501
0.0034 22.409 0.0034 552 18 2055 3716
0.0036 20.656 0.0036 552
0.0038 19.041 0.0038 552
0.0040 17.565 0.0040 553
0.0042 16.220 0.0042 553 2 1945 284
0.0044 15.000 0.0044 554 3 1945 499
0.0046 13.893 0.0046 554 4 1945 713
0.0048 12.890 0.0048 555 5 1945 928
0.0050 11.981 0.0050 555 6 1945 1142
0.0052 11.156 0.0052 556 7 1945 1357
0.0054 10.406 0.0054 556 8 1945 1571
0.0056 9.724 0.0056 557 9 1945 1786
0.0058 9.103 0.0058 557 10 1945 2000
0.0060 8.536 0.0060 558 11 1945 2214
0.0062 8.017 0.0062 558 12 1945 2429
0.0064 7.542 0.0064 559 13 1945 2643
0.0066 7.106 0.0066 559 14 1945 2858
0.0068 6.705 0.0068 559 15 1945 3072
0.0070 6.336 0.0070 560 16 1945 3287
0.0072 5.995 0.0072 560 17 1945 3501
0.0074 5.681 0.0074 561 18 1945 3716
0.0076 5.389 0.0076 561
0.0078 5.119 0.0078 562
0.0080 4.868 0.0080 562 1 3807 70
0.0082 4.635 0.0082 563 2 3614 70
0.0084 4.417 0.0084 563 3 3421 70
0.0086 4.214 0.0086 564 4 3228 70
0.0088 4.025 0.0088 564 5 3035 70
0.0090 3.848 0.0090 564 6 2842 70
0.0092 3.682 0.0092 565 7 2649 70
0.0094 3.526 0.0094 565 8 2456 70
0.0096 3.380 0.0096 566 9 2263 70
0.0098 3.242 0.0098 566 10 2070 70
0.0100 3.113 0.0100 567 11 1877 70
0.0102 2.991 0.0102 567 12 1684 70
0.0104 2.876 0.0104 567 13 1491 70
0.0106 2.767 0.0106 568 14 1298 70
0.0108 2.664 0.0108 568 15 1105 70
0.0110 2.567 0.0110 569 16 912 70
0.0112 2.475 0.0112 569 17 719 70
0.0114 2.388 0.0114 570 18 526 70
0.0116 2.305 0.0116 570 19 333 70
0.0118 2.226 0.0118 571
0.0120 2.152 0.0120 571 1 3807 180
0.0122 2.081 0.0122 571 2 3614 180
0.0124 2.013 0.0124 572 3 3421 180
0.0126 1.949 0.0126 572 4 3228 180
0.0128 1.887 0.0128 573 5 3035 180
0.0130 1.829 0.0130 573 6 2842 180
0.0132 1.773 0.0132 574 7 2649 180
0.0134 1.719 0.0134 574 8 2456 180
0.0136 1.668 0.0136 574 9 2263 180
0.0138 1.619 0.0138 575 10 2070 180
0.0140 1.572 0.0140 575 11 1877 180
0.0142 1.528 0.0142 576 12 1684 180
0.0144 1.485 0.0144 576 13 1491 180
0.0146 1.443 0.0146 576 14 1298 180
0.0148 1.404 0.0148 577 15 1105 180
0.0150 1.366 0.0150 577 16 912 180
0.0152 1.330 0.0152 578 17 719 180
0.0154 1.295 0.0154 578 18 526 180
0.0156 1.261 0.0156 579 19 333 180
0.0158 1.229 0.0158 579
0.0160 1.197 0.0160 579 1 3807 3930
0.0162 1.167 0.0162 580 2 3614 3930
0.0164 1.139 0.0164 580 3 3421 3930
0.0166 1.111 0.0166 581 4 3228 3930
0.0168 1.084 0.0168 581 5 3035 3930
0.0170 1.058 0.0170 581 6 2842 3930
0.0172 1.033 0.0172 582 7 2649 3930
0.0174 1.009 0.0174 582 8 2456 3930
0.0176 0.986 0.0176 583 9 2263 3930
0.0178 0.963 0.0178 583 10 2070 3930
0.0180 0.941 0.0180 583 11 1877 3930
0.0182 0.920 0.0182 584 12 1684 3930
0.0184 0.900 0.0184 584 13 1491 3930
0.0186 0.880 0.0186 585 14 1298 3930
0.0188 0.861 0.0188 585 15 1105 3930
0.0190 0.843 0.0190 585 16 912 3930
0.0192 0.825 0.0192 586 17 719 3930
0.0194 0.808 0.0194 586 18 526 3930
0.0196 0.791 0.0196 587 19 333 3930
0.0198 0.775 0.0198 587
0.0200 0.759 0.0200 587 1 3807 3820
0.0202 0.744 0.0202 588 2 3614 3820
0.0204 0.729 0.0204 588 3 3421 3820
0.0206 0.714 0.0206 588 4 3228 3820
0.0208 0.700 0.0208 589 5 3035 3820
0.0210 0.687 0.0210 589 6 2842 3820
0.0212 0.674 0.0212 590 7 2649 3820
0.0214 0.661 0.0214 590 8 2456 3820
0.0216 0.648 0.0216 590 9 2263 3820
0.0218 0.636 0.0218 591 10 2070 3820
0.0220 0.624 0.0220 591 11 1877 3820
0.0222 0.613 0.0222 591 12 1684 3820
0.0224 0.602 0.0224 592 13 1491 3820
0.0226 0.591 0.0226 592 14 1298 3820
0.0228 0.580 0.0228 593 15 1105 3820
0.0230 0.570 0.0230 593 16 912 3820
17 719 3820
18 526 3820
19 333 3820
 RC cross section Strain diagram
Bar Dia (mm) db (mm)= 20 Refrence strain = 0.0025
Bar cover c= 70 Refrence y value = 4000
Reqd bar spacing s= 200 Neutral axis y(NA) = 2000
No of bars (long face) N(D)= 19
No of bars (short face) N(B)*= 19
* exclude corner bars
Actual bar spacing (long) s(D)= 214
Actual bar spacing (short) s(B)= 193
No. of slices 32
Slice thickness 125

Reinforcement Concrete
Bar area ε(y) y Area εy
1 3937.5 500000 0.00242
314 -0.00214 2 3812.5 500000 0.00227
314 -0.00188 3 3687.5 31250 0.00211
314 -0.00161 4 3562.5 31250 0.00195
314 -0.00134 5 3437.5 31250 0.00180
314 -0.00107 6 3312.5 31250 0.00164
314 -0.00080 7 3187.5 31250 0.00148
314 -0.00054 8 3062.5 31250 0.00133
314 -0.00027
WEB 9 2937.5 31250 0.00117
314 0.00000 NF 10 2812.5 31250 0.00102
314 0.00027 11 2687.5 31250 0.00086
314 0.00054 12 2562.5 31250 0.00070
314 0.00080 13 2437.5 31250 0.00055
314 0.00107 14 2312.5 31250 0.00039
314 0.00134 15 2187.5 31250 0.00023
314 0.00161 16 2062.5 31250 0.00008
314 0.00188 17 1937.5 31250 -0.00008
314 0.00214 18 1812.5 31250 -0.00023
19 1687.5 31250 -0.00039
20 1562.5 31250 -0.00055
21 1437.5 31250 -0.00070
314 -0.00214 22 1312.5 31250 -0.00086
314 -0.00188 23 1187.5 31250 -0.00102
314 -0.00161 24 1062.5 31250 -0.00117
314 -0.00134 25 937.5 31250 -0.00133
314 -0.00107 26 812.5 31250 -0.00148
314 -0.00080 27 687.5 31250 -0.00164
314 -0.00054 28 562.5 31250 -0.00180
314 -0.00027 WEBF 29 437.5 31250 -0.00195
314 0.00000 F 30 312.5 31250 -0.00211
314 0.00027 31 187.5 500000 -0.00227
314 0.00054 32 62.5 500000 -0.00242
314 0.00080
314 0.00107
314 0.00134
314 0.00161
314 0.00188
314 0.00214

314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241 BOTTOM FLANGE
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
NF
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241

314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
BOTTOM FLANGE
FF
314 -0.00228 BOTTOM FLANGE
314 -0.00228 FF
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228

314 0.00241
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246 TOP FLANGE
314
314
0.00246
0.00246
NF
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246
314 0.00246

314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314
314
0.00239
0.00239
TOP FLANGE
314 0.00239 FF
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
314 0.00239
 4000 x 4000 RC C Section
4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
500

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

Strain diagram (Concrete) Strain diagram (Steel)

4500 4500

4000 4000

3500
3500

3000
3000

2500
y (mm)

2500

y (mm)
2000

2000
1500

1500
1000

1000
500

0 500
-0.00300-0.00200-0.00100 0.00000 0.00100 0.00200 0.00300

ε 0
-0.00300 -0.00200 -0.00100 0.00000 0.00100

ε
train diagram (Steel)
4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0200 -0.00100 0.00000 0.00100 0.00200 0.00300

ε
 Concrete Steel RC cross
Grade N32 fy (Mpa) 550 B (mm) = 4000
Ec (GPa) 30.1 Es (Gpa) 200 D (mm) = 4000
f'c(MPa) 32 fsu (Mpa) 660 T (mm) = 250
mean fcm(MPa) 39.28 C3.1.1.2 ey 0.0028
mean fcmi(MPa) 35.35 C3.1.1.2 esh = ey 0.0028 x y
mean eco 0.002 esu = 0.095 1 0 0
Esec (GPa) 17.86 fsu - fsy 110 2 0 250
n 2.46 esu - esh 0.0923 3 1875 250
k 1.24 4 1875 3750
nk 3.05 5 0 3750
6 0 4000
7 4000 4000
8 4000 3750
9 2125 3750
10 2125 250
11 4000 250
12 4000 0
13 0 0

Concrete Steel Reinforceme

e f e f i x y
0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0
0.0002 6.005 0.0002 40 2 2055 284
0.0004 11.880 0.0004 80 3 2055 499
0.0006 17.425 0.0006 120 4 2055 713
0.0008 22.423 0.0008 160 5 2055 928
0.0010 26.687 0.0010 200 6 2055 1142
0.0012 30.095 0.0012 240 7 2055 1357
0.0014 32.604 0.0014 280 8 2055 1571
0.0016 34.250 0.0016 320 9 2055 1786
0.0018 35.123 0.0018 360 10 2055 2000
0.0020 35.261 0.0020 400 11 2055 2214
0.0022 34.032 0.0022 440 12 2055 2429
0.0024 32.348 0.0024 480 13 2055 2643
0.0026 30.403 0.0026 520 14 2055 2858
0.0028 28.347 0.0028 550 15 2055 3072
0.0030 26.287 0.0030 551 16 2055 3287
0.0032 24.294 0.0032 551 17 2055 3501
0.0034 22.409 0.0034 552 18 2055 3716
0.0036 20.656 0.0036 552
0.0038 19.041 0.0038 552
0.0040 17.565 0.0040 553
0.0042 16.220 0.0042 553 2 1945 284
0.0044 15.000 0.0044 554 3 1945 499
0.0046 13.893 0.0046 554 4 1945 713
0.0048 12.890 0.0048 555 5 1945 928
0.0050 11.981 0.0050 555 6 1945 1142
0.0052 11.156 0.0052 556 7 1945 1357
0.0054 10.406 0.0054 556 8 1945 1571
0.0056 9.724 0.0056 557 9 1945 1786
0.0058 9.103 0.0058 557 10 1945 2000
0.0060 8.536 0.0060 558 11 1945 2214
0.0062 8.017 0.0062 558 12 1945 2429
0.0064 7.542 0.0064 559 13 1945 2643
0.0066 7.106 0.0066 559 14 1945 2858
0.0068 6.705 0.0068 559 15 1945 3072
0.0070 6.336 0.0070 560 16 1945 3287
0.0072 5.995 0.0072 560 17 1945 3501
0.0074 5.681 0.0074 561 18 1945 3716
0.0076 5.389 0.0076 561
0.0078 5.119 0.0078 562
0.0080 4.868 0.0080 562 1 3807 70
0.0082 4.635 0.0082 563 2 3614 70
0.0084 4.417 0.0084 563 3 3421 70
0.0086 4.214 0.0086 564 4 3228 70
0.0088 4.025 0.0088 564 5 3035 70
0.0090 3.848 0.0090 564 6 2842 70
0.0092 3.682 0.0092 565 7 2649 70
0.0094 3.526 0.0094 565 8 2456 70
0.0096 3.380 0.0096 566 9 2263 70
0.0098 3.242 0.0098 566 10 2070 70
0.0100 3.113 0.0100 567 11 1877 70
0.0102 2.991 0.0102 567 12 1684 70
0.0104 2.876 0.0104 567 13 1491 70
0.0106 2.767 0.0106 568 14 1298 70
0.0108 2.664 0.0108 568 15 1105 70
0.0110 2.567 0.0110 569 16 912 70
0.0112 2.475 0.0112 569 17 719 70
0.0114 2.388 0.0114 570 18 526 70
0.0116 2.305 0.0116 570 19 333 70
0.0118 2.226 0.0118 571
0.0120 2.152 0.0120 571 1 3807 180
0.0122 2.081 0.0122 571 2 3614 180
0.0124 2.013 0.0124 572 3 3421 180
0.0126 1.949 0.0126 572 4 3228 180
0.0128 1.887 0.0128 573 5 3035 180
0.0130 1.829 0.0130 573 6 2842 180
0.0132 1.773 0.0132 574 7 2649 180
0.0134 1.719 0.0134 574 8 2456 180
0.0136 1.668 0.0136 574 9 2263 180
0.0138 1.619 0.0138 575 10 2070 180
0.0140 1.572 0.0140 575 11 1877 180
0.0142 1.528 0.0142 576 12 1684 180
0.0144 1.485 0.0144 576 13 1491 180
0.0146 1.443 0.0146 576 14 1298 180
0.0148 1.404 0.0148 577 15 1105 180
0.0150 1.366 0.0150 577 16 912 180
0.0152 1.330 0.0152 578 17 719 180
0.0154 1.295 0.0154 578 18 526 180
0.0156 1.261 0.0156 579 19 333 180
0.0158 1.229 0.0158 579
0.0160 1.197 0.0160 579 1 3807 3930
0.0162 1.167 0.0162 580 2 3614 3930
0.0164 1.139 0.0164 580 3 3421 3930
0.0166 1.111 0.0166 581 4 3228 3930
0.0168 1.084 0.0168 581 5 3035 3930
0.0170 1.058 0.0170 581 6 2842 3930
0.0172 1.033 0.0172 582 7 2649 3930
0.0174 1.009 0.0174 582 8 2456 3930
0.0176 0.986 0.0176 583 9 2263 3930
0.0178 0.963 0.0178 583 10 2070 3930
0.0180 0.941 0.0180 583 11 1877 3930
0.0182 0.920 0.0182 584 12 1684 3930
0.0184 0.900 0.0184 584 13 1491 3930
0.0186 0.880 0.0186 585 14 1298 3930
0.0188 0.861 0.0188 585 15 1105 3930
0.0190 0.843 0.0190 585 16 912 3930
0.0192 0.825 0.0192 586 17 719 3930
0.0194 0.808 0.0194 586 18 526 3930
0.0196 0.791 0.0196 587 19 333 3930
0.0198 0.775 0.0198 587
0.0200 0.759 0.0200 587 1 3807 3820
0.0202 0.744 0.0202 588 2 3614 3820
0.0204 0.729 0.0204 588 3 3421 3820
0.0206 0.714 0.0206 588 4 3228 3820
0.0208 0.700 0.0208 589 5 3035 3820
0.0210 0.687 0.0210 589 6 2842 3820
0.0212 0.674 0.0212 590 7 2649 3820
0.0214 0.661 0.0214 590 8 2456 3820
0.0216 0.648 0.0216 590 9 2263 3820
0.0218 0.636 0.0218 591 10 2070 3820
0.0220 0.624 0.0220 591 11 1877 3820
0.0222 0.613 0.0222 591 12 1684 3820
0.0224 0.602 0.0224 592 13 1491 3820
0.0226 0.591 0.0226 592 14 1298 3820
0.0228 0.580 0.0228 593 15 1105 3820
0.0230 0.570 0.0230 593 16 912 3820
17 719 3820
18 526 3820
19 333 3820
 RC cross section Strain diagram
Bar Dia (mm) db (mm)= 20 Refrence strain = 0.0025
Bar cover c= 70 Refrence y value = 4000
Reqd bar spacing s= 200 Neutral axis y(NA) = 2000
No of bars (long face) N(D)= 19
No of bars (short face) N(B)*= 19
* exclude corner bars
Actual bar spacing (long) s(D)= 214
Actual bar spacing (short) s(B)= 193
No. of slices 32
Slice thickness 125

Reinforcement Concrete
Bar area ε(y) y Area εy
1 3937.5 500000 0.00242
314 -0.00214 2 3812.5 500000 0.00227
314 -0.00188 3 3687.5 31250 0.00211
314 -0.00161 4 3562.5 31250 0.00195
314 -0.00134 5 3437.5 31250 0.00180
314 -0.00107 6 3312.5 31250 0.00164
314 -0.00080 7 3187.5 31250 0.00148
314 -0.00054 8 3062.5 31250 0.00133
314 -0.00027 WEB 9 2937.5 31250 0.00117
314
314
0.00000
0.00027
NF 10
11
2812.5
2687.5
31250
31250
0.00102
0.00086
314 0.00054 12 2562.5 31250 0.00070
314 0.00080 13 2437.5 31250 0.00055
314 0.00107 14 2312.5 31250 0.00039
314 0.00134 15 2187.5 31250 0.00023
314 0.00161 16 2062.5 31250 0.00008
314 0.00188 17 1937.5 31250 -0.00008
314 0.00214 18 1812.5 31250 -0.00023
19 1687.5 31250 -0.00039
20 1562.5 31250 -0.00055
21 1437.5 31250 -0.00070
314 -0.00214 22 1312.5 31250 -0.00086
314 -0.00188 23 1187.5 31250 -0.00102
314 -0.00161 24 1062.5 31250 -0.00117
314 -0.00134 25 937.5 31250 -0.00133
314 -0.00107 26 812.5 31250 -0.00148
314 -0.00080 27 687.5 31250 -0.00164
314 -0.00054 28 562.5 31250 -0.00180
314 WEBFF
-0.00027 29 437.5 31250 -0.00195
314 0.00000 30 312.5 31250 -0.00211
314 0.00027 31 187.5 500000 -0.00227
314 0.00054 32 62.5 500000 -0.00242
314 0.00080
314 0.00107
314 0.00134
314 0.00161
314 0.00188
314 0.00214

314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241 BOTTOM FLANGE
314
314
-0.00241
-0.00241
NF
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241
314 -0.00241

314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228 BOTTOM FLANGE
314 -0.00228 FF
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228
314 -0.00228

314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241 TOP FLANGE
314 0.00241 NF
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241
314 0.00241

314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228 TOP FLANGE
314 0.00228 FF
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
314 0.00228
 Concrete Steel
σc(y) Fc (KN) σs(y) Fs (KN)
32.15 16072.65 0.00 0.00
33.52 16759.82 -428.89 -134.74
34.66 1083.07 -375.28 -117.90
35.35 1104.60 -321.67 -101.05
35.11 1097.34 -268.06 -84.21
34.49 1077.68 -214.44 -67.37
33.40 1043.73 -160.83 -50.53
31.80 993.90 -107.22 -33.68
29.67 927.18 -53.61 -16.84
26.99 843.29 0.00 0.00
23.77 742.90 53.61 16.84
20.08 627.62 107.22 33.68
16.00 499.91 160.83 50.53
11.61 362.83 214.44 67.37
7.03 219.67 268.06 84.21
2.35 73.47 321.67 101.05
0.00 0.00 375.28 117.90
0.00 0.00 428.89 134.74
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 -428.89 -134.74
0.00 0.00 -375.28 -117.90
0.00 0.00 -321.67 -101.05
0.00 0.00 -268.06 -84.21
0.00 0.00 -214.44 -67.37
0.00 0.00 -160.83 -50.53
0.00 0.00 -107.22 -33.68
0.00 0.00 -53.61 -16.84
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 53.61 16.84
0.00 0.00 107.22 33.68
43530 160.83 50.53
214.44 67.37
268.06 84.21
321.67 101.05
375.28 117.90
428.89 134.74
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
-482.50 -151.58
0.00 0.00
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
-455.00 -142.94
0.00 0.00
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
482.50 151.58
0.00 0.00
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
455.00 142.94
0
 Concrete Steel RC cross se
Grade N32 fy (Mpa) 550 B (mm) = 4000
Ec (GPa) 30.1 Es (Gpa) 200 D (mm) = 4000
f'c(MPa) 32 fsu (Mpa) 660 T (mm) = 250
mean fcm(MPa) 39.28 C3.1.1.2 ey 0.0028
mean fcmi(MPa) 35.35 C3.1.1.2 esh = ey 0.0028 x y
mean eco 0.002 esu = 0.095 1 0 0
Esec (GPa) 17.86 fsu - fsy 110 2 0 250
n 2.46 esu - esh 0.0923 3 1875 250
k 1.24 4 1875 3750
nk 3.05 5 0 3750
6 0 4000
7 4000 4000
8 4000 3750
9 2125 3750
10 2125 250
11 4000 250
12 4000 0
13 0 0

Concrete Steel Reinforcement

e f e f i x y
0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0
0.0002 6.005 0.0002 40 2 2055 284
0.0004 11.880 0.0004 80 3 2055 499
0.0006 17.425 0.0006 120 4 2055 713
0.0008 22.423 0.0008 160 5 2055 928
0.0010 26.687 0.0010 200 6 2055 1142
0.0012 30.095 0.0012 240 7 2055 1357
0.0014 32.604 0.0014 280 8 2055 1571
0.0016 34.250 0.0016 320 9 2055 1786
0.0018 35.123 0.0018 360 10 2055 2000
0.0020 35.261 0.0020 400 11 2055 2214
0.0022 34.032 0.0022 440 12 2055 2429
0.0024 32.348 0.0024 480 13 2055 2643
0.0026 30.403 0.0026 520 14 2055 2858
0.0028 28.347 0.0028 550 15 2055 3072
0.0030 26.287 0.0030 551 16 2055 3287
0.0032 24.294 0.0032 551 17 2055 3501
0.0034 22.409 0.0034 552 18 2055 3716
0.0036 20.656 0.0036 552
0.0038 19.041 0.0038 552
0.0040 17.565 0.0040 553
0.0042 16.220 0.0042 553 2 1945 284
0.0044 15.000 0.0044 554 3 1945 499
0.0046 13.893 0.0046 554 4 1945 713
0.0048 12.890 0.0048 555 5 1945 928
0.0050 11.981 0.0050 555 6 1945 1142
0.0052 11.156 0.0052 556 7 1945 1357
0.0054 10.406 0.0054 556 8 1945 1571
0.0056 9.724 0.0056 557 9 1945 1786
0.0058 9.103 0.0058 557 10 1945 2000
0.0060 8.536 0.0060 558 11 1945 2214
0.0062 8.017 0.0062 558 12 1945 2429
0.0064 7.542 0.0064 559 13 1945 2643
0.0066 7.106 0.0066 559 14 1945 2858
0.0068 6.705 0.0068 559 15 1945 3072
0.0070 6.336 0.0070 560 16 1945 3287
0.0072 5.995 0.0072 560 17 1945 3501
0.0074 5.681 0.0074 561 18 1945 3716
0.0076 5.389 0.0076 561
0.0078 5.119 0.0078 562
0.0080 4.868 0.0080 562 1 3807 70
0.0082 4.635 0.0082 563 2 3614 70
0.0084 4.417 0.0084 563 3 3421 70
0.0086 4.214 0.0086 564 4 3228 70
0.0088 4.025 0.0088 564 5 3035 70
0.0090 3.848 0.0090 564 6 2842 70
0.0092 3.682 0.0092 565 7 2649 70
0.0094 3.526 0.0094 565 8 2456 70
0.0096 3.380 0.0096 566 9 2263 70
0.0098 3.242 0.0098 566 10 2070 70
0.0100 3.113 0.0100 567 11 1877 70
0.0102 2.991 0.0102 567 12 1684 70
0.0104 2.876 0.0104 567 13 1491 70
0.0106 2.767 0.0106 568 14 1298 70
0.0108 2.664 0.0108 568 15 1105 70
0.0110 2.567 0.0110 569 16 912 70
0.0112 2.475 0.0112 569 17 719 70
0.0114 2.388 0.0114 570 18 526 70
0.0116 2.305 0.0116 570 19 333 70
0.0118 2.226 0.0118 571
0.0120 2.152 0.0120 571 1 3807 180
0.0122 2.081 0.0122 571 2 3614 180
0.0124 2.013 0.0124 572 3 3421 180
0.0126 1.949 0.0126 572 4 3228 180
0.0128 1.887 0.0128 573 5 3035 180
0.0130 1.829 0.0130 573 6 2842 180
0.0132 1.773 0.0132 574 7 2649 180
0.0134 1.719 0.0134 574 8 2456 180
0.0136 1.668 0.0136 574 9 2263 180
0.0138 1.619 0.0138 575 10 2070 180
0.0140 1.572 0.0140 575 11 1877 180
0.0142 1.528 0.0142 576 12 1684 180
0.0144 1.485 0.0144 576 13 1491 180
0.0146 1.443 0.0146 576 14 1298 180
0.0148 1.404 0.0148 577 15 1105 180
0.0150 1.366 0.0150 577 16 912 180
0.0152 1.330 0.0152 578 17 719 180
0.0154 1.295 0.0154 578 18 526 180
0.0156 1.261 0.0156 579 19 333 180
0.0158 1.229 0.0158 579
0.0160 1.197 0.0160 579 1 3807 3930
0.0162 1.167 0.0162 580 2 3614 3930
0.0164 1.139 0.0164 580 3 3421 3930
0.0166 1.111 0.0166 581 4 3228 3930
0.0168 1.084 0.0168 581 5 3035 3930
0.0170 1.058 0.0170 581 6 2842 3930
0.0172 1.033 0.0172 582 7 2649 3930
0.0174 1.009 0.0174 582 8 2456 3930
0.0176 0.986 0.0176 583 9 2263 3930
0.0178 0.963 0.0178 583 10 2070 3930
0.0180 0.941 0.0180 583 11 1877 3930
0.0182 0.920 0.0182 584 12 1684 3930
0.0184 0.900 0.0184 584 13 1491 3930
0.0186 0.880 0.0186 585 14 1298 3930
0.0188 0.861 0.0188 585 15 1105 3930
0.0190 0.843 0.0190 585 16 912 3930
0.0192 0.825 0.0192 586 17 719 3930
0.0194 0.808 0.0194 586 18 526 3930
0.0196 0.791 0.0196 587 19 333 3930
0.0198 0.775 0.0198 587
0.0200 0.759 0.0200 587 1 3807 3820
0.0202 0.744 0.0202 588 2 3614 3820
0.0204 0.729 0.0204 588 3 3421 3820
0.0206 0.714 0.0206 588 4 3228 3820
0.0208 0.700 0.0208 589 5 3035 3820
0.0210 0.687 0.0210 589 6 2842 3820
0.0212 0.674 0.0212 590 7 2649 3820
0.0214 0.661 0.0214 590 8 2456 3820
0.0216 0.648 0.0216 590 9 2263 3820
0.0218 0.636 0.0218 591 10 2070 3820
0.0220 0.624 0.0220 591 11 1877 3820
0.0222 0.613 0.0222 591 12 1684 3820
0.0224 0.602 0.0224 592 13 1491 3820
0.0226 0.591 0.0226 592 14 1298 3820
0.0228 0.580 0.0228 593 15 1105 3820
0.0230 0.570 0.0230 593 16 912 3820
17 719 3820
18 526 3820
19 333 3820
 RC cross section Strain diagram
Bar Dia (mm) db (mm)= 20 Refrence strain = 0.0025
Bar cover c= 70 Refrence y value = 4000
Reqd bar spacing s= 200 Neutral axis y(NA) = 2000
No of bars (long face) N(D)= 19
No of bars (short face) N(B)*= 19 Axial force N (KN) = 20000
* exclude corner bars Neutral axis y(NA) = 3714
Actual bar spacing (long) s(D)= 214 Axial force N (KN) = 0
Actual bar spacing (short) s(B)= 193
No. of slices 32
Slice thickness 125

Reinforcement Concrete
Bar area ε(y) y Area εy
1 3937.5 500000 0.00195
314 -0.02995 2 3812.5 500000 0.00086
314 -0.02808 3 3687.5 31250 -0.00023
314 -0.02621 4 3562.5 31250 -0.00132
314 -0.02434 5 3437.5 31250 -0.00241
314 -0.02246 6 3312.5 31250 -0.00351
314 -0.02059 7 3187.5 31250 -0.00460
314 -0.01872 8 3062.5 31250 -0.00569
314 -0.01684 WEB 9 2937.5 31250 -0.00678
314
314
-0.01497
-0.01310
NF 10
11
2812.5
2687.5
31250
31250
-0.00787
-0.00896
314 -0.01122 12 2562.5 31250 -0.01006
314 -0.00935 13 2437.5 31250 -0.01115
314 -0.00748 14 2312.5 31250 -0.01224
314 -0.00560 15 2187.5 31250 -0.01333
314 -0.00373 16 2062.5 31250 -0.01442
314 -0.00186 17 1937.5 31250 -0.01552
314 0.00002 18 1812.5 31250 -0.01661
19 1687.5 31250 -0.01770
20 1562.5 31250 -0.01879
21 1437.5 31250 -0.01988
314 -0.02995 22 1312.5 31250 -0.02098
314 -0.02808 23 1187.5 31250 -0.02207
314 -0.02621 24 1062.5 31250 -0.02316
314 -0.02434 25 937.5 31250 -0.02425
314 -0.02246 26 812.5 31250 -0.02534
314 -0.02059 27 687.5 31250 -0.02643
314 -0.01872 28 562.5 31250 -0.02753
314 -0.01684 WEB 29 437.5 31250 -0.02862
314
314
-0.01497
-0.01310
FF 30 312.5
31 187.5
31250
500000
-0.02971
-0.03080
314 -0.01122 32 62.5 500000 -0.03189
314 -0.00935
314 -0.00748
314 -0.00560
314 -0.00373
314 -0.00186
314 0.00002
-0.03244

314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183 BOTTOM FLANGE
314
314
-0.03183
-0.03183
NF
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183
314 -0.03183

314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087 BOTTOM FLANGE
314 -0.03087 FF
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087
314 -0.03087

314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189 TOP FLANGE
314 0.00189 NF
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189
314 0.00189

314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093 TOP FLANGE
314 0.00093 FF
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
314 0.00093
 Concrete Steel
σc(y) Fc (KN) σs(y) Fs (KN) 4000x4000x250 Thk. RC I Section
35.35 17673.83 0.00 0.00
4500
23.84 11917.72 -605.31 -190.16
0.00 0.00 -602.12 -189.16
0.00 0.00 -598.83 -188.13 4000
0.00 0.00 -595.46 -187.07
0.00 0.00 -591.99 -185.98
0.00 0.00 -588.43 -184.86 3500
0.00 0.00 -584.78 -183.71
0.00 0.00 -581.04 -182.54
3000
0.00 0.00 -577.21 -181.34
0.00 0.00 -573.29 -180.11
0.00 0.00 -569.28 -178.84 2500
0.00 0.00 -565.18 -177.56
0.00 0.00 -560.98 -176.24
0.00 0.00 -556.70 -174.89 2000
0.00 0.00 -552.33 -173.52
0.00 0.00 -371.55 -116.73
1500
0.00 0.00 3.08 0.97
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1000
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 -605.31 -190.16
500

0
0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
 1000

0.00 0.00 -602.12 -189.16 500

0.00 0.00 -598.83 -188.13
0.00 0.00 -595.46 -187.07
0
0.00 0.00 -591.99 -185.98 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500
0.00 0.00 -588.43 -184.86
0.00 0.00 -584.78 -183.71
0.00 0.00 -581.04 -182.54 Strain diagram (Concrete)
0.00 0.00 -577.21 -181.34
0.00 0.00 -573.29 -180.11 4500
0.00 0.00 -569.28 -178.84
29592 -565.18 -177.56
-176.24 4000
-560.98
-556.70 -174.89
-552.33 -173.52
3500
-371.55 -116.73
3.08 0.97
-609.41 0.00
3000
0.00 0.00
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14
2500
-608.42 -191.14
y (mm)

-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14 2000
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14 1500
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14 1000
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14 500
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14 0
-0.03500 -0.03000 -0.02500 -0.02000 -0.01500 -0.01000 -0.00500 0.00000
-608.42 -191.14
-608.42 -191.14 ε
0.00 0.00
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64 Strain diagram (Steel)
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64 4500

-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64
4000

3500
 4500

4000
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64
3500
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64
3000
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64
2500
-606.84 -190.64

y (mm)
-606.84 -190.64
-606.84 -190.64 2000
0.00 0.00
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66 1500
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66 1000
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66 500
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66 0
-0.03500 -0.03000 -0.02500 -0.02000 -0.01500 -0.01000 -0.00500 0.00000
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66 ε
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66
377.71 118.66
0.00 0.00
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
185.54 58.29
-9592
50 Thk. RC I Section
4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500
 1000

500

0
0 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500

m (Concrete)
4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0.01500 -0.01000 -0.00500 0.00000 0.00500

am (Steel)
4500

4000

3500
 4500

4000

3500

3000

2500

2000

1500

1000

500

0
0.01500 -0.01000 -0.00500 0.00000 0.00500

ε
 Concrete Steel RC cross secti
Grade N32 fy (Mpa) 550 B (mm) = 4000
Ec (GPa) 30.1 Es (Gpa) 200 D (mm) = 4000
f'c(MPa) 32 fsu (Mpa) 660 T (mm) = 250
mean fcm(MPa) 39.28 C3.1.1.2 ey 0.0028
mean fcmi(MPa) 35.35 C3.1.1.2 esh = ey 0.0028 x y
mean eco 0.002 esu = 0.095 1 0 0
Esec (GPa) 17.86 fsu - fsy 110 2 0 250
n 2.46 esu - esh 0.0923 3 1875 250
k 1.24 4 1875 3750
nk 3.05 5 0 3750
6 0 4000
7 4000 4000
ft 3.57 8 4000 3750
9 2125 3750
10 2125 250
11 4000 250
12 4000 0
0.0001186850266 3.570 13 0 0

Concrete Steel Reinforcement

e f e f i x y
0.0000 0.000 0.0000 0
0.0002 6.005 0.0002 40 2 2055 284
0.0004 11.880 0.0004 80 3 2055 499
0.0006 17.425 0.0006 120 4 2055 713
0.0008 22.423 0.0008 160 5 2055 928
0.0010 26.687 0.0010 200 6 2055 1142
0.0012 30.095 0.0012 240 7 2055 1357
0.0014 32.604 0.0014 280 8 2055 1571
0.0016 34.250 0.0016 320 9 2055 1786
0.0018 35.123 0.0018 360 10 2055 2000
0.0020 35.261 0.0020 400 11 2055 2214
0.0022 34.032 0.0022 440 12 2055 2429
0.0024 32.348 0.0024 480 13 2055 2643
0.0026 30.403 0.0026 520 14 2055 2858
0.0028 28.347 0.0028 550 15 2055 3072
0.0030 26.287 0.0030 551 16 2055 3287
0.0032 24.294 0.0032 551 17 2055 3501
0.0034 22.409 0.0034 552 18 2055 3716
0.0036 20.656 0.0036 552
0.0038 19.041 0.0038 552
0.0040 17.565 0.0040 553
0.0042 16.220 0.0042 553 2 1945 284
0.0044 15.000 0.0044 554 3 1945 499
0.0046 13.893 0.0046 554 4 1945 713
0.0048 12.890 0.0048 555 5 1945 928
0.0050 11.981 0.0050 555 6 1945 1142
0.0052 11.156 0.0052 556 7 1945 1357
0.0054 10.406 0.0054 556 8 1945 1571
0.0056 9.724 0.0056 557 9 1945 1786
0.0058 9.103 0.0058 557 10 1945 2000
0.0060 8.536 0.0060 558 11 1945 2214
0.0062 8.017 0.0062 558 12 1945 2429
0.0064 7.542 0.0064 559 13 1945 2643
0.0066 7.106 0.0066 559 14 1945 2858
0.0068 6.705 0.0068 559 15 1945 3072
0.0070 6.336 0.0070 560 16 1945 3287
0.0072 5.995 0.0072 560 17 1945 3501
0.0074 5.681 0.0074 561 18 1945 3716
0.0076 5.389 0.0076 561
0.0078 5.119 0.0078 562
0.0080 4.868 0.0080 562 1 3807 70
0.0082 4.635 0.0082 563 2 3614 70
0.0084 4.417 0.0084 563 3 3421 70
0.0086 4.214 0.0086 564 4 3228 70
0.0088 4.025 0.0088 564 5 3035 70
0.0090 3.848 0.0090 564 6 2842 70
0.0092 3.682 0.0092 565 7 2649 70
0.0094 3.526 0.0094 565 8 2456 70
0.0096 3.380 0.0096 566 9 2263 70
0.0098 3.242 0.0098 566 10 2070 70
0.0100 3.113 0.0100 567 11 1877 70
0.0102 2.991 0.0102 567 12 1684 70
0.0104 2.876 0.0104 567 13 1491 70
0.0106 2.767 0.0106 568 14 1298 70
0.0108 2.664 0.0108 568 15 1105 70
0.0110 2.567 0.0110 569 16 912 70
0.0112 2.475 0.0112 569 17 719 70
0.0114 2.388 0.0114 570 18 526 70
0.0116 2.305 0.0116 570 19 333 70
0.0118 2.226 0.0118 571
0.0120 2.152 0.0120 571 1 3807 180
0.0122 2.081 0.0122 571 2 3614 180
0.0124 2.013 0.0124 572 3 3421 180
0.0126 1.949 0.0126 572 4 3228 180
0.0128 1.887 0.0128 573 5 3035 180
0.0130 1.829 0.0130 573 6 2842 180
0.0132 1.773 0.0132 574 7 2649 180
0.0134 1.719 0.0134 574 8 2456 180
0.0136 1.668 0.0136 574 9 2263 180
0.0138 1.619 0.0138 575 10 2070 180
0.0140 1.572 0.0140 575 11 1877 180
0.0142 1.528 0.0142 576 12 1684 180
0.0144 1.485 0.0144 576 13 1491 180
0.0146 1.443 0.0146 576 14 1298 180
0.0148 1.404 0.0148 577 15 1105 180
0.0150 1.366 0.0150 577 16 912 180
0.0152 1.330 0.0152 578 17 719 180
0.0154 1.295 0.0154 578 18 526 180
0.0156 1.261 0.0156 579 19 333 180
0.0158 1.229 0.0158 579
0.0160 1.197 0.0160 579 1 3807 3930
0.0162 1.167 0.0162 580 2 3614 3930
0.0164 1.139 0.0164 580 3 3421 3930
0.0166 1.111 0.0166 581 4 3228 3930
0.0168 1.084 0.0168 581 5 3035 3930
0.0170 1.058 0.0170 581 6 2842 3930
0.0172 1.033 0.0172 582 7 2649 3930
0.0174 1.009 0.0174 582 8 2456 3930
0.0176 0.986 0.0176 583 9 2263 3930
0.0178 0.963 0.0178 583 10 2070 3930
0.0180 0.941 0.0180 583 11 1877 3930
0.0182 0.920 0.0182 584 12 1684 3930
0.0184 0.900 0.0184 584 13 1491 3930
0.0186 0.880 0.0186 585 14 1298 3930
0.0188 0.861 0.0188 585 15 1105 3930
0.0190 0.843 0.0190 585 16 912 3930
0.0192 0.825 0.0192 586 17 719 3930
0.0194 0.808 0.0194 586 18 526 3930
0.0196 0.791 0.0196 587 19 333 3930
0.0198 0.775 0.0198 587
0.0200 0.759 0.0200 587 1 3807 3820
0.0202 0.744 0.0202 588 2 3614 3820
0.0204 0.729 0.0204 588 3 3421 3820
0.0206 0.714 0.0206 588 4 3228 3820
0.0208 0.700 0.0208 589 5 3035 3820
0.0210 0.687 0.0210 589 6 2842 3820
0.0212 0.674 0.0212 590 7 2649 3820
0.0214 0.661 0.0214 590 8 2456 3820
0.0216 0.648 0.0216 590 9 2263 3820
0.0218 0.636 0.0218 591 10 2070 3820
0.0220 0.624 0.0220 591 11 1877 3820
0.0222 0.613 0.0222 591 12 1684 3820
0.0224 0.602 0.0224 592 13 1491 3820
0.0226 0.591 0.0226 592 14 1298 3820
0.0228 0.580 0.0228 593 15 1105 3820
0.0230 0.570 0.0230 593 16 912 3820
17 719 3820
18 526 3820
19 333 3820
 RC cross section Strain diagram
Bar Dia (mm) db (mm)= 20 Refrence strain = 0.005
Bar cover c= 70 Refrence y value = 4000
Reqd bar spacing s= 200 Neutral axis y(NA) = 2000
No of bars (long face) N(D)= 19
No of bars (short face) N(B)*= 19 Axial force N (KN) = 20000
* exclude corner bars Neutral axis y(NA) = 2504
Actual bar spacing (long) s(D)= 214 Axial force N (KN) = 0
Actual bar spacing (short) s(B)= 193 Total Moment = 64731
No. of slices 32 Curvature (K) = 0.0033
Slice thickness 125
ALR 0.197

Reinforcement Concrete
Bar area ε(y) y Area εy
1 3937.5 500000 0.00479
314 -0.00742 2 3812.5 500000 0.00437
314 -0.00670 3 3687.5 31250 0.00396
314 -0.00599 4 3562.5 31250 0.00354
314 -0.00527 5 3437.5 31250 0.00312
314 -0.00455 6 3312.5 31250 0.00270
314 -0.00384 7 3187.5 31250 0.00228
314 -0.00312 8 3062.5 31250 0.00187
314 -0.00240 WEB 9 2937.5 31250 0.00145
314
314
-0.00169
-0.00097
NF 10
11
2812.5
2687.5
31250
31250
0.00103
0.00061
314 -0.00025 12 2562.5 31250 0.00020
314 0.00047 13 2437.5 31250 -0.00022
314 0.00118 14 2312.5 31250 -0.00064
314 0.00190 15 2187.5 31250 -0.00106
314 0.00262 16 2062.5 31250 -0.00148
314 0.00333 17 1937.5 31250 -0.00189
314 0.00405 18 1812.5 31250 -0.00231
19 1687.5 31250 -0.00273
20 1562.5 31250 -0.00315
21 1437.5 31250 -0.00357
314 -0.00742 22 1312.5 31250 -0.00398
314 -0.00670 23 1187.5 31250 -0.00440
314 -0.00599 24 1062.5 31250 -0.00482
314 -0.00527 25 937.5 31250 -0.00524
314 -0.00455 26 812.5 31250 -0.00565
314 -0.00384 27 687.5 31250 -0.00607
314 -0.00312 28 562.5 31250 -0.00649
314 -0.00240 WEB 29 437.5 31250 -0.00691
314
314
-0.00169
-0.00097
FF 30 312.5
31 187.5
31250
500000
-0.00733
-0.00774
314 -0.00025 32 62.5 500000 -0.00816
314 0.00047
314 0.00118
314 0.00190
314 0.00262
314 0.00333
314 0.00405
-0.00837

314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814 BOTTOM FLANGE
314
314
-0.00814
-0.00814
NF
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814
314 -0.00814

314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777 BOTTOM FLANGE
314 -0.00777 FF
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777
314 -0.00777

314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477 TOP FLANGE
314 0.00477 NF
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477
314 0.00477

314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440 TOP FLANGE
314 0.00440 FF
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
314 0.00440
 Elastic limit First yield
Strain (ε) 0 0.001 0.0015
Moment (M) KNm 0 67032 73669
Curvature (Ƙ) rad. 0.0000 0.0010 0.0031
0.6εsu 0.057

Plastic hinge length

ϕy' (first yield) 0.0031 Hn (mm)
EI effective (kNm2） 23764309 He
ϕu 0.0142 Kp
Mu 77915 0.1Lw
ϕy 0.0033 Lsp
EIcr (kNm2） 8825377 Lp

Concrete Steel
σc(y) Fc (KN) M (KN) σs(y)
12.93 6466.55 12528.94 0.00
15.16 7578.14 13735.39 -560.85
17.88 558.80 942.98 -559.22
21.19 662.12 1034.56 -557.58
25.08 783.79 1126.70 -555.93
29.36 917.51 1204.24 -554.26
33.37 1042.71 1238.22 -552.57
35.26 1101.98 1170.86 -550.88
33.08 1033.75 969.15 -480.37
27.27 852.14 692.37 -337.01
17.77 555.22 381.72 -193.66
5.86 183.10 102.99 -50.30
0.00 0.00 0.00 93.06
0.00 0.00 0.00 236.42
0.00 0.00 0.00 379.77
0.00 0.00 0.00 523.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 551.38
0.00 0.00 0.00 553.08
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 -560.85
0.00 0.00 0.00 -559.22
0.00 0.00 0.00 -557.58
0.00 0.00 0.00 -555.93
0.00 0.00 0.00 -554.26
0.00 0.00 0.00 -552.57
0.00 0.00 0.00 -550.88
0.00 0.00 0.00 -480.37
0.00 0.00 0.00 -337.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 -193.66
0.00 0.00 0.00 -50.30
21736 35128 93.06
236.42
379.77
523.13
551.38
553.08
-562.99
0.00
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
-562.47
0.00
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
-561.64
0.00
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
554.76
0.00
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
553.90
 Ultimate
0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004
75543 76781 77444 77812 77915
0.0060 0.0087 0.0109 0.0128 0.0142
62332

Force displacment
30000 Delta Δ Force
21000 0 0
0.04 Yield 554.26 3710.23
400 Spall 812.57 3710.23
242 Ultimate 899.71 3642.90
1482
Ductility 1.47

Steel
Fs (KN) M (KN) Curvature
0.00 0.00 (rad/km) (rad/m)
-176.20 302.28 0 0
-175.69 263.72 0.025 0.000025
-175.17 225.39 0.05 0.00005
-174.65 187.26 0.075 0.000075
-174.13 149.36 0.1 0.0001
-173.60 111.68 0.125 0.000125
-173.06 74.23 0.15 0.00015
-150.91 32.36 0.175 0.000175
-105.88 0.00 0.2 0.0002
-60.84 -13.05 0.225 0.000225
-15.80 -6.78 0.25 0.00025
29.24 18.81 0.275 0.000275
74.27 63.71 0.3 0.0003
119.31 127.93 0.325 0.000325
164.35 211.46 0.35 0.00035
173.22 260.03 0.375 0.000375
173.75 298.09 0.4 0.0004
0.00 0.00 0.425 0.000425
0.00 0.00 0.45 0.00045
0.00 0.00 0.475 0.000475
-176.20 302.28 0.5 0.0005
-175.69 263.72 0.525 0.000525
-175.17 225.39 0.55 0.00055
-174.65 187.26 0.575 0.000575
-174.13 149.36 0.6 0.0006
-173.60 111.68 0.625 0.000625
-173.06 74.23 0.65 0.00065
-150.91 32.36 0.675 0.000675
-105.88 0.00 0.7 0.0007
-60.84 -13.05 0.725 0.000725
-15.80 -6.78 0.75 0.00075
29.24 18.81 0.775 0.000775
74.27 63.71 0.8 0.0008
119.31 127.93 0.825 0.000825
164.35 211.46 0.85 0.00085
173.22 260.03 0.875 0.000875
173.75 298.09 0.9 0.0009
0.00 0.00 0.925 0.000925
0.00 0.00 0.95 0.00095
-176.71 341.04 0.975 0.000975
-176.71 341.04 1 0.001
-176.71 341.04 1.025 0.001025
-176.71 341.04 1.127 0.001127
-176.71 341.04 1.24 0.00124
-176.71 341.04 1.364 0.001364
-176.71 341.04 1.501 0.001501
-176.71 341.04 1.651 0.001651
-176.71 341.04 1.816 0.001816
-176.71 341.04 1.997 0.001997
-176.71 341.04 2.197 0.002197
-176.71 341.04 2.417 0.002417
-176.71 341.04 2.659 0.002659
-176.71 341.04 2.924 0.002924
-176.71 341.04 3.217 0.003217
-176.71 341.04 3.539 0.003539
-176.71 341.04 3.892 0.003892
-176.71 341.04 4.282 0.004282
-176.71 341.04 4.71 0.00471
0.00 0.00 5.181 0.005181
-176.45 321.13 5.699 0.005699
-176.45 321.13 6.269 0.006269
-176.45 321.13 6.896 0.006896
-176.45 321.13 7.585 0.007585
-176.45 321.13 8.344 0.008344
-176.45 321.13 9.178 0.009178
-176.45 321.13 10.096 0.010096
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
-176.45 321.13
0.00 0.00
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
174.28 336.36
0.00 0.00
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
174.01 316.70
-1736 29602
 Failure
0.0045 0.005
76501 64731
0.0114 0.0033

Acceleration (a) a*g

0 0
17.92 1.83
17.92 1.83
17.60 1.79

Moment
(kNm)
0
5449
10892
16321
21732
27117
32472
36643
37960
39389
40634
41837
42941
44030
45110 Moment-Curvature diagram
46029 90000
46947
47863 80000
48882
49899 70000
50742
60000
t (KNm)

50000
 80000

70000

51586 60000
52550

Moment (KNm)
53513 50000
54347
55182 40000
56121
57058 30000
57991
58774 20000
59557
60519 10000
61476
62272 0
0.0000 0.0020 0.0040 0.0060 0.0080 0.0100 0.0120 0.0140 0
63065
63935 Curvature (rad/m)
64440
64865
64973
65047 Force-displacement curve
65117
4000
65222
65886 3500
66408
66994 3000
67344
2500
67738
Force (KN)

68183 2000
68433
68735 1500

69144
1000
69627
70050 500
70524
71034 0
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
71564
Displacement (mm)
72110
72628
73092
73509
73810
74449
74864
75359
75905
3793
diagram

Excel
 Excel
Response2000

0 0.0120 0.0140 0.0160

700 800 900 1000

 1 70
2 285
3 500
4 715
5 930
6 1145
7 1360
8 1575
9 1790
10 2005
11 2220
12 2435
13 2650
14 2865
15 3080
16 3295
17 3510
18 3725
19 3940

Data from Graph

==============

Title: Moment-Curvature

X Axis Title: Curvature (rad/km)

Y Axis Title: Moment (kNm)

Curvature Moment
(rad/km) (rad/m) (kNm) Chart Title
0 0 0
80000
0.025 0.000025 5449
0.05 0.00005 10892 70000
0.075 0.000075 16321
0.1 0.0001 21732 60000
0.125 0.000125 27117
0.15 0.00015 32472 50000

0.175 0.000175 36643

40000
0.2 0.0002 37960
0.225 0.000225 39389 30000
0.25 0.00025 40634
0.275 0.000275 41837 20000
0.3 0.0003 42941
0.325 0.000325 44030 10000

0
0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.0
 20000

10000
0.35 0.00035 45110
0
0.375 0.000375 46029 0 0.002 0.004 0.006 0.0
0.4 0.0004 46947
0.425 0.000425 47863
0.45 0.00045 48882
0.475 0.000475 49899
0.5 0.0005 50742
0.525 0.000525 51586
0.55 0.00055 52550
0.575 0.000575 53513
0.6 0.0006 54347
0.625 0.000625 55182
0.65 0.00065 56121
0.675 0.000675 57058
0.7 0.0007 57991
0.725 0.000725 58774
0.75 0.00075 59557
0.775 0.000775 60519
0.8 0.0008 61476
0.825 0.000825 62272
0.85 0.00085 63065
0.875 0.000875 63935
0.9 0.0009 64440
0.925 0.000925 64865
0.95 0.00095 64973
0.975 0.000975 65047
1 0.001 65117
1.025 0.001025 65222
1.127 0.001127 65886
1.24 0.00124 66408
1.364 0.001364 66994
1.501 0.001501 67344
1.651 0.001651 67738
1.816 0.001816 68183
1.997 0.001997 68433
2.197 0.002197 68735
2.417 0.002417 69144
2.659 0.002659 69627
2.924 0.002924 70050
3.217 0.003217 70524
3.539 0.003539 71034
3.892 0.003892 71564
4.282 0.004282 72110
4.71 0.00471 72628
5.181 0.005181 73092
 5.699 0.005699 73509
6.269 0.006269 73810
6.896 0.006896 74449
7.585 0.007585 74864
8.344 0.008344 75359
9.178 0.009178 75905
10.096 0.010096 3793
 Chart Title

0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012

0.004 0.006 0.008 0.01 0.012