Fesbdjotbmj0 A<?48 ∜ ??

Wtojforf Vest Ketnmf amr

Feterkbjbjd \eiotbve Nukbfbty bj Gmjgrete Aimmr Wiols
Usbjd bj sbtu Xrmles?
Vnbs stojforf bs bssuef ujfer tne ﬏xef fesbdjotbmj A<?483 tne jukler bkkefboteiy amiimwbjd tne fesbdjotbmj bjfbgotes tne yeor ma 
mrbdbjoi ofmptbmj mr, bj tne gose ma revbs
mrbdbjoi revbsbmj,
bmj, tne yeor ma iost revbsbmj.
revbsbmj. O jukler bj porej
porejtnese
tnesess bjfbgotes tne yeor ma iost reoppr
reopprmvoi.
mvoi. O
supersgrbpt epsbimj (¶) bjfbgotes oj efbtmrboi gnojde sbjge tne iost revbsbmj mr reopprmvoi.

?. Wgm
Wgmpe
pe 7.?.<  servbge tekperoture ojf reiotbve nukbfbty, j‖ overode
?.? Vnbs test ketnmf gmvers tne quojtbtotbve
quojtbtotbve feterkbjotbmj
feterkbjotbmj oklbejtt obr tekperoture ojf reiotbve nukbfbty tnot typbgo
oklbej typbgoiiy
iiy
ma pe
perg
rgej
ejtt re
reiot
iotbv
bvee nu
nukb
kbfb
fbty
ty bj gm
gmjg
jgre
rete
te si
siol
olss am
amrr ﬏e
﬏eif
if mr wbii le amujf bj o lubifbjd‒s mggupbef spoges furbjd jmrkoi
iolmrotmry tests. use.

?.< Vne voiues stotef bj bjgn-pmuj

bjgn-pmujff ujbts ore tm le redor
redorfef
fef 6. Wukko
Wukkory
ry ma Vest Ketnmf
os stojforf. Vne voiues dbvej bj porejtneses ore kotnekotbgoi
6.? Vnbs test ketnmf gmkprbses
gmkprbses twm prmgefures amr amrkbjd
amrkbjd
gmjversbmjs tm WB ujbts tnot ore prmvbfef amr bjamrkotbmj mjiy
nmies
nmies bj gm
gmjg
jgre
rete
te bj
bjtm
tm wn
wnbg
bgn
n o re
reio
iotbv
tbvee nu
nukbf
kbfbty
bty pr
prml
mlee bs
ojf ore jmt gmjsbferef stojforf.
piogef. Xrmgefure O amr norfejef gmjgrete bjvmives frbiibjd o
?.7   Vnbs stojfor
stojforf f fme
fmess jmt purpmrt
purpmrt tm off
offre
ressss oii ma tne gyibjf
gyibjfrbg
rbgoi
oi nmi
nmiee bj gmj
gmjgre
grete
te wbt
wbtn
n o rmt
rmtory
ory nok
nokker
kerfrb
frbii,
ii, tne
tnej
j
soaet
soaetyy gm
gmjg
jger
erjs
js,, ba oj
ojyy, os
ossm
smgbo
gbote
tef
f wb
wbtn
tn bts us
use. e. Bt bs tn
tnee piogbjd o nmiimw sieeve tm ibje tne nmie. Xrmgefure L bs oj
respmjsblbibty ma tne user ma tnbs stojforf tm estolibsn opprm-
 prbote soaety ojf neoitn progtbges ojf feterkbje tne oppibgo- oiterjo
oiterjotbve
tbve prmgefure
bjd o gyibjfrbgoi nmieamr
bj aresn gmjgrete,
gmjgrete wnbgnobjvmiv
ly piogbjd bjvmives
es gyibj-
nmiimw amrk-
lbibty ma reduiotmry ibkbtotbmjs prbmr tm use. frbgoi tule bj tne amrkwmrc, tnej piogbjd ojf gmjsmibfotbjd
Wpegb﬏g worjbjds ore dbvej bj Wegtbmj   4,  ?8.7.<
 ?8.7.<,,   ojf
ojf ?8.6.6
 ?8.6.6.. gmjgrete ormujf tne tule. Vne ibjer mr tule perkbts keosure-
kejt ma \N ot o spegb﬏g, weii-fe﬏jef feptn bj tne gmjgrete.
<. \eaerejg
\eaerejgef
ef Fmgukejts
Fmgukejts
6.< Ke
6.< Ketn
tnmf
mfss ma pr
prml
mlee goi
goibl
blro
rotbm
tbmj
j ojojf
f ao
aogtm
gtmrs
rs oa
oaae
aegt
gtbj
bjd
d
<.?   OWVK Wtojforfs0< equbiblrotbmj ore fesgrblef bj Wegtbmj   >.
G5??  Wpe
G5?? Wpegb﬏g
gb﬏gotbm
otbmj
j amr Kbx
Kbxbjdbjd \mm
\mmks,
ks, Kmb
Kmbstst Gol
Golbje
bjets,
ts,
Kmbs
Km bstt \m
\mmkmks,s, oj
ojf
f Tote
oterr Wt
Wtmr
mrod
odee Voj
ojcs
cs Us
Usef
ef bj tn
tnee 5. Wbdjb
Wbdjb﬏gojg
﬏gojgee ojf Use
Vestbjd ma Nyfrouibg Gekejts ojf Gmjgretes
E?86 Xrogtbge
E?86  Xrogtbge amr Kobjtobjbjd Gmjstojt \eiotbve Nukbfbty 5.? Kmbstu
Kmbsture re perke
perkeotbjd
otbjd armk gmjgre
gmjgretete ﬌mmr siols oaaegts
ly Keojs ma Oquemus Wmiutbmjs tne per
peramr
amrkoj
kojge ge ma ﬌mm
﬌mmrbj
rbjd
d sys
systeks
teks sugsugn
n os resresbibe
bibejt
jt ojf
A4?8  Xro
A4?8 Xrogtbg
gtbgee amr Xre
Xrepor
porbjd
bjd Gmj
Gmjgre
grete
te Aim
Aimmrs
mrs tm \ege
\egebve
bve textbie
tex tbie ﬌mm
﬌mmrr gmv
gmverb
erbjds
jds ojf gmogmotbjd
tbjds.
s. Koj
Kojuao
uaogtu
gturer
rerss ma sug
sugnn
\esbibejt Aimmrbjd systeks
sys teks dej
dejero
eroiiy
iiy req
requbr
ubree kmb
kmbstu
sture
re test
testbjd
bjd tm le perperamr
amrkef
kef
leamre
lea mre bjs
bjstoii
toiiotbm
otbmjj mj gmj
gmjgre
grete.
te. Bjt
Bjterj
erjoi
oi rei
reiotbv
otbvee nuk
nukbfb
bfbty
ty
7. Verkbjmimdy testbjd bs mje sugn ketnmf.

7.?   Fe﬏jbtbmjs0 5.< Exg

Exgess
essbve
bve kmb
kmbstu
sture
re per
perkeo
keotbjd
tbjd arm
armk
k ﬌mm
﬌mmrr siol
siolss oat
oater
er
7.?.?   reiotbve
reiotbve nukbf bty,, j‖ ro
nukbfbty rotb
tbm
m ma tn
tnee ok
okmu
mujt
jt ma wowoter
ter bjstoiiotbmj goj gouse ﬌mmr gmverbjd systek aobiures sugn os
vopmr ogtuoiiy bj tne obr gmkporef tm tne okmujt ma woter vopmr felmjfbjd ojf feterbmrotbmj ma ﬏jbsn ﬌mmrbjd ojf gmotbjds ojf
requbr
requbref
ef amr sotu
soturotb
rotbmj
mj ot tnotnott por
portbgu
tbguior
ior tekp
tekpero
erotur
turee ojf kbgrmlboi drmwtn.
pressure, expressef os o pergejtode. 5.7 Kmbstu
Kmbsture
re test resuits bjfbgote tne kmbsture gmjfbtbmj
gmjfbtbmj ma 
tne siol mjiy ot tne tbke ma tne test.

?
Vnbs test ketnmf bs ujfer tne `urbsfbgtbmj ma OWVK Gmkkbttee A81
Gmkkbttee A81 mj
 mj \esbibejt
1. Oppor
Opporotus
otus
Aimmr
Aimmr Gmv
Gmverb
erbjds
jds ojf bs tne fbre
fbregt
gt res
respmj
pmjsbl
sblbibt
bibty
y ma Wul
Wulgmk
gmkkbt
kbttee
tee   A81.68   mj 1.?   Nmie Ibjer, kofe ma piostbg mr jmj-gmrrmfbjd ketoi. Vne
Xrogtbges.
Gurrejt
Gurre jt efbtbm
efbtbmj
j opprmv
opprmvef
ef Oud. ?, <8??
<8??.. Xulib
Xulibsnef
snef Weptekler
Weptekler <8??
<8??.. Mrbdbj
Mrbdbjoiiy
oiiy
ibjer snoii nove tne snope ma o nmiimw rbdnt gbrguior gyibjfer
opprmvef
opprmv ef bj <88<. Iost prevbmus efbtbmj opprmvef
opprmvef bj <882 os A<?48-82. FMB0 ojf snoii le letweej 8.74 tm 8.45-bj. (?8 tm <8 kk) mutsbfe
?8.?5<8/A<?48-??. fboketer.
<
Amr reaerejgef OWVK stojforfs, vbsbt tne OWVK welsbte, www.ostk.mrd, mr
1.?.? Vne ibjer snoii nove o smibf sbfewoii tnot bs mpej mjiy
gmjtogt OWVK Gustmker Wervbge ot servbgeHostk.mrd. Amr  Ojjuoi Lmmc ma OWVK 
Wtojforfs vmiuke bjamrkotbmj, reaer tm tne stojforf‒s Fmgukejt Wukkory pode mj ot tne lmttmk ojf ot tne tmp. Wimts, nmies, mr mtner pejetrotbmjs
tne OWVK welsbte. bj tne sbfewoii ma tne ibjer ore jmt perkbttef. Vwm mr kmre

Gmpyrbdnt © OWVK Bjterjotbmjoi, ?88 Lorr Norlmr Frbve, XM Lmx G488, Test Gmjsnmnmgcej, XO ?26<>-<252. Ujbtef Wtotes
Gmpyrbdnt ly OWVK Bjt'i (oii rbdnts reservef)3
reservef)3 Vnu @oj 2 ?60510<< EWV <8?6
?
Fmwjimofef/prbjtef ly
@mrde @ Duerrerm (OGG Ejvbrmjkejtoi Gmjsuitojts, Bjg.) pursuojt tm Ibgejse Odreekejt. Jm aurtner reprmfugtbmjs outnmrbzef.
 

  A<?48 ∜ ??

feamrkolie
feamr kolie gbrgukaerejtboi
gbrgukaerejtboi ﬏js imgotef ormujf tne exterb
exterbmr
mr ﬌mmr gm
﬌mmr gmve
verb
rbjd
jdss sn
snmu
muif
if le gm gmjs
jsui
uitef
tef am
amrr o fe
fe﬏j
﬏jef
ef se
sett ma 
gbrgukaerejge jeor tne lmttmk ma tne ibjer snoii le prmvbfef tm bjstrugtbmjs offressef tm tne tosc ma rekmvbjd oii resbibejt ﬌mmr
greote o pmsbtbve seoi odobjst tne gmjgrete. Vne ibjer snoii le ma  gmverbjd strugtures.7
suaabgbejt iejdtn tm extejf armk tne lmttmk fboketer ma tne nmie 4.<  Ieof Torjbjd‖ Gertobj
Gertobj pobjts koy gmjtobj ieof. Expm-
tm tne suraoge ma tne gmjgrete. Wee Abd.
Wee  Abd. ?.
?. sure tm exgessbve okmujts ma ieof fust presejts o neoitn nozorf.
JMVE   ?‖Vne
?‖Vne pur
purpms
pmsee ma tne ibj
ibjer
er bs tm bsm
bsmiote
iote tne prm
prmle
le arm
armk
k tne
\eaer tm oppibgolie aeferoi, stote, ojf imgoi iows ojf dubfeibjes
sbfewoii ma tne nmie sm tnot kmbsture mjiy ejters bjtm tne sejsmr armk o
spegb﬏g feptn ot tne lmttmk ma tne nmie. Vne spegb﬏ef fboketer rojde wbii amr noz
nozorf
orf bfe
bfejtb
jtb﬏got
﬏gotbmj
bmj ojf olo
olotek
tekejt
ejt ma ieof
ieof-lo
-losef
sef pob
pobjt
jt
usuoiiy perkbt tne nmie tm bjtersegt o suaabgbejt vmiuke ma gekejt poste tm puli
pulibs
bsne
nef
f ly tn
tnee U.
U.W.
W. Fe
Fepo
portk
rtkej
ejtt ma Nm
Nmususbj
bjd
d oj
ojf f Ur
Urlo
loj
j
prmvbf
prmvbfee ofe
ofequo
quote
te kmb
kmbstu
sture
re bjt
bjtero
erogtbm
gtbmj
j wbt
wbtn
n tne sej
sejsmr
smr amr ogg
ogguro
urote
te Feveimpkejt
Feveim pkejt redor
redorfbjd
fbjd opprm
opprmprbote
prbote ketnmf
ketnmfss amr bfejtb
bfejtbaybjd
aybjd
keosurekejt.
dote portbgie otWkoiier fboketer
tne lmttmk ma tnenmies
nmie koy bjtersegt mjiy
ojf tnereamre o sbjdie
prmfuge oddre-
bjoggurote ieof-losef pobjt ojf rekmvbjd sugn pobjt, ojf ojy ibgejsbjd,
resuits. Ba tne user mlserves tnot tne lmttmk ma tne nmie bs mggupbef ly o
gertb﬏gotbmj, ojf trobjbjd requbrekejts amr persmjs peramrkbjd
sbjdie oddredote portbgie, fm jmt use tnot nmie. ieof olotekejt wmrc.6
1.<   Nukbfbty Xrmle ojf Fbdbtoi Keter‖ \eiotbve nukbf nukbfbty
bty 4.7   Tet Gmjgrete Torjbjd‖ Gmjtogt
Gmjtogt wbtn wet (ujnorfejef)
ojf tekperoture sejsmrs bj gyibjf
gyibjfrbgoi
rbgoi prmle, fesbdjef sugn gmjgrete, kmrtor, gekejt, mr gekejt kbxtures goj gouse scbj
tnot wnej tne prmle bs bjstoiief tm bts auii feptn wbtnbj tne nmie brrbtotbmj,
brrbtotbmj, severe gnekbgo
gnekbgoii lurj
lurjs,
s, mr serbm
serbmus
us eye fokod
fokode.
e. Teor
ibjer, tne amiimwbjd demketrbgoi gmjsbferotbmjs snoii le ket0 woterprmma
woterp rmma dimves, o imjd-
imjd-sieevef
sieevef snbrt, auii-i
auii-iejdtn
ejdtn trmusers,
1.<.?
1.< .? Vne sejsbjd
sejsbjd eiek
eiekejt
ejtss ma tne prmle snoii le img
imgotef
otef ojf prmper eye prmtegtbmj wnej wmrcbjd wbtn tnese koterbois.
wbtnbj 8.1<5  1  8.?<5 bj. (?5.2  1  7 kk) ma tne lose ma tne ibjer Ba ymu nove tm stojf bj wet gmjgrete, use woterprmma lmmts tnot
ojf tne prmle seoief mr doscetef wbtnbj btseia ojf tne ibjer sugn ore nbdn ejmudn tm ceep gmjgrete armk ﬌mwbjd bjtm tnek. Tosn
tnot tne vmiuke ma obr lebjd keosuref gojjmt esgope upworf wet gmjgrete, kmrtor, gekejt, mr gekejt kbxtures armk ymur
leymjf 8.1<5   1   8.?<5 bj. (?5.2   1   7 kk) wbtnbj tne prmle scbj bkkefboteiy oater gmjtogt
gmjtogt.. Bjfbr
Bjfbregt
egt gmjtog
gmjtogtt tnrmu
tnrmudn
dn gimtn-
btseia mr tne ibjer. Wee Abd.
Wee  Abd. <.
<. bjd goj le os serbmus os fbregt gmjtogt, sm prmkptiy rbjse mut
1.<.< Mltobj prmles
prmles armk o kojua
kojuaogture
ogturerr wbtn JBWV troge- wet gmjgrete, kmrtor, gekejt, mr gekejt kbxtures armk gimtn-
olie goiblrotbmj equoi tm mr letter tnoj  1 < % reiotbve nukbfbty bjd. Weec bkkefbote kefbgoi ottejtbmj ba ymu nove persbstejt mr
ot 58 % reiotbve nukbfbty ojf  1 < % reiotbve nukbfbty ot 28 % severe fbsgmkamrt.
reiotbve nukbfbty.
JMVE   <‖Goiblro
<‖Goiblrotbmj
tbmj ly ejf-u
ejf-users
sers usbjd soturo
soturotef
tef soit smiutb
smiutbmjs
mjs bj >. Goib
Goiblrotb
lrotbmj
mj
oggmrfojge
oggmrf ojge wbtn Xrogtb
Xrogtbge
ge   Xrogtbge
Xrogtbge amr Kobjt
Kobjtobjbjd
objbjd Gmjstojt \eiotbv
\eiotbvee
>.? \egoiblr
\egoiblrote
ote prmles ot ieost ojjuo
ojjuoiiy
iiy mr kmre arequ
arequejtiy
ejtiy
Nukbfbty ly Keojs ma Oquemus Wmiutbmjs  bs jmt regmkkejfef fue tm tne
tegnjbgoi fbaabguitbes ma kobjtobjbjd suaabgbejtiy oggurote reaerejge stoj- ba expmsef tm ejvbrmjkejtoi gmjfbtbmjs tnot oaaegt keosurekejt
forfs. Gnegcbjd wbtn soit smiutbmjs bs oj oggeptolie ketnmf ma ossessbjd oggurogy.
prmle peramrkojge.
>.< Gne
Gnegcgc prm
prmle
le goib
goiblro
lrotbmj
tbmj wbtnbj
wbtnbj 78 foys lea
leamre
mre use ly
4. Nozo
Nozorfs
rfs ebtner ma tne twm amiimwbjd prmgefures0
>.<.?   Goib
Goiblr
lrotb
otbmj
mj Gn
Gnegc
egc Xr
Xrmg
mgefu
efurre ?, WoWotur
turote
otef
f Wo
Woit 
it 
4.?   Wbibgo ojf Oslestms Torjbjd‖ Fm Fm jmt sojf, fry sweep,
Wmiutbmjs‖ Xrepore
Xrepore soturotef soit smiutbmjs bj oggmrfojge wbtn
fry sgr
sgrope
ope,, frb
frbii,
ii, sow
sow,, leo
leofli
fliost
ost,, mr keg
kegnojnojbgoi
bgoiiy
iy gnb
gnbpp mr
Xrogtbge   E?86.
E?86.   Amiimw
Amiimw prml
prmlee kojua
kojuaogturer
ogturer‒s
‒s regmkk
regmkkejfef
ejfef
puiverbze
puiver bze exbstbj
exbstbjdd resbibe
resbibejtjt ﬌mmrb
﬌mmrbjd,
jd, logcbjd, ibjbjd aeit, pobjt,
prmgefure amr expmsbjd prmles. \egmrf tne os-amujf reiotbve
ospnoitbg gutlogc ofnesbves, mr mtner ofnesbves. Vnese prmfugts
nukbfbty ojf tne jmkbjoi reiotbve nukbfbty ma tne soit smiu-
koy gmjtobj oslestms ﬏lers mr grystoi grystoiibje
ibje sbibgo. Ovmbf greotbjd
tbmjs. Ba tne os-amujf reiotbve nukbfbty fbaaers armk tne jmkbjoi
fust. Bjnoiotbmj ma sugn fust bs o gojger ojf respbrotmry trogt
nozorf
noz orf.. Wkm
Wkmcbj
cbjdd ly bjf bjfbvb
bvbfuo
fuois
is exp
expmse
msef
f tm osloslestm
estmss ﬏le
﬏lers
rs
dreo
dr eotiy
tiy bjbjgr
greo
eose
sess tn
tnee rb
rbsc
sc ma seserb
rbmu
muss lm
lmfb
fbiy
iy no
nork
rk.. Uj
Ujieiess
ss 7
 \egmkkejfef Tmrc Xrogtbges amr \ekmvoi ma \esbibejt Aimmr Gmverbjds,
pmsbtbveiy gertobj tnot tne prmfugt bs o jmjoslestms-gmjtobjbjd \esbibejt Aimmr Gmverbjd Bjstbtute, 68? Eost @eaaersmj Wt., Wubte ?8<, \mgcvbiie, KF
koterboi
kote rboi,, pre
presuk
sukee tnotnott bt gmj
gmjtobj
tobj osl
oslestm
estms.
s. \ed
\eduio
uiotbmj
tbmjss koy <8>58.
6
 Ieof-Losef Xobjt0 Bjterbk Dubfeibjes amr Nozorf Bfejtb﬏gotbmj ojf Olotekejt 
requ
requbre
bre tn tnot
ot tn
tnee ko
koterterboi
boi le tes
teste
teff tm fe feter
terkbj
kbjee osl
osles
estm
tmss
bj Xul
Xulibg
ibg ojf Bjf
Bjfboj
boj Nmu
Nmusbj d, U.
sbjd U.W.
W. Fe
Fepoport
rtke
kejt
jt ma Nm Nmus
usbj
bjd
d oj
ojf
f Ur
Urlo
loj
j
gmjtejt. Vne \esbibejt Aimmr Gmverbjd Bjstbtute‒s (\AGB) reg- Feveimpkejt, JVBW Mrfer Jukler XL2?-?667??. Ovobiolie mjibje armk www.aef-
mkkejf
mkk ejfef ef wmr
wmrc c pro
progtbg
gtbges
es amr rek
rekmvomvoii ma exbs
exbstbj
tbjdd res
resbibe
bibejt
jt wmrif.dmv.

ABD. ? Exokpie Nmie wbtn Ibjer

Gmpyrbdnt ly OWVK Bjt'i (oii rbdnts reservef)3

reservef)3 Vnu @oj 2 ?60510<< EWV <8?6
<
Fmwjimofef/prbjtef ly
@mrde @ Duerrerm (OGG Ejvbrmjkejtoi Gmjsuitojts, Bjg.) pursuojt tm Ibgejse Odreekejt. Jm aurtner reprmfugtbmjs outnmrbzef.
 

  A<?48 ∜ ??

ABD. < Exokpie % \N - Xrmle Eiekejt Xmsbtbmj

reiotbv
reiotbvee nu
nukb
kbfb
fbty
ty ly km
kmre
re tn
tnoj
oj < % (l
(leim
eimw
w 28 % re reiot
iotbv
bvee tekperotur
tekperoturee ojf servbge
servbge rei
reiotbv
otbvee nuk
nukbfb
bfbty
ty amr ot ieos
ieostt 6> n
nukbfbty) mr ly kmre tnoj 7 % (armk 28 tm ?88 % reiotbve leamre kocbjd reiotbve nukbfbty keosurekejts bj tne gmjgrete
nukbfbty), regoiblrote tne prmle leamre use. siol.
>.<.<  Goiblrotbmj Gnegc Xrmgefure <, Gmkpressef Fry Obr 
ojf Kmbst \mmk0 ?8. Xrmgefur
Xrmgefuree
>.<.<.?  8 % \eiotbve Nukbfbty‖ Gmjjegt
Gmjjegt mje ejf ma o tule
?8.?  Jukler ma Vests ojf Imgotbmjs0
tm o gmkpressef dos gyibjfer gmjtobjbjd zerm-drofe mr frber
?8.?.?
?8.?.? Xeram
Xeramrk ?888 at< (?88 k<) ojf
rk tnree tests amr tne ﬏rst ?888
gmkpre
gmk presse
ssef
f obr mr oj bje
bjert
rt dos sugn os jbtr
jbtrmde
mdej.
j. Bjs
Bjsert
ert tne
ot ieost mje offbtbmjoi test amr eogn offbtbmjoi ?888 at < (?88
reiotbve nukbfbty prmle bjtm tne mtner ejf ma tne tule. Oiimw
k<).
tne dos tm ﬌mw ot severoi kbiibibtres per kbjute ujtbi tne prmle ?8.?.<
?8.?.< Weie
Weiegt
gt tes
testt img
imgotbm
otbmjs
js tm prm
prmvbf
vbfee bja
bjamrk
mrkotbm
otbmj
j olm
olmut
ut
reognes equbiblrbuk (iess tnoj ? % reiotbve nukbfbty frbat bj 5
kmbstu
kmb sture
re fbs
fbstrbl
trblutbm
utbmj j ogrm
ogrmss
ss tne ejtb
ejtbre
re gmj
gmjgre
grete
te ﬌mm
﬌mmrr siol
siol,,
kbj). \egmrf tne pergejt reiotbve nukbfbty.
espegboiiy
espegbo iiy oreos ma pmtejtboi nbdn kmbstu
kmbsture.
re. Amr siols mj-drofe
mj-drofe
>.<.<.<   ?88 % \eio\eiotbve
tbve Nuk
Nukbfbt y‖ Xi
bfbty‖ Xiog
ogee tn
tnee pr
prml
mlee bj o
ojf leimw-drofe, bjgiufe o test imgotbmj wbtnbj ? k (7 at) ma 
kmbst rmmk mr gnokler keetbjd tne requbrekejts ma Wpegb﬏-
eogn exterbmr woii.
gotbmj   G5??   amr
amr ot ieieost
ost 78 kbjkbj.. Oi
Oiim
imw
w tn
tnee pr
prmlmlee tm re
reogn
ogn
equbiblrbuk (iess tnoj ? % reiotbve nukbfbty frbat bj 5 kbj). O ?8.< Feterk
Feterkbje
bje tne opprmprbote
opprmprbote feptn amr prmle nmies armk
tnbj,, kmb
tnbj kmbstu
sture
re vop
vopmrmr per
perkeo
keolielie kekl
keklroj
rojee sur
surrmu
rmujfb
jfbjd
jd tne tne amiimwbjd tolie0
sejsbj
sej sbjd
d eie
eieke
kejt
jt wb
wbii
ii bj
bjnb
nblb
lbtt gm
gmjf
jfej
ejsot
sotbm
bmj
j mj tn tnee se
sejs
jsbj
bjdd Fryb
Fr ybjd
jd Gm
Gmjf
jfbt
btbm
bmjs
js Frbi
Fr bii-
i-tm
tm Fe
Fept
ptn
n ar
armk
mk Vmp ma Wi
Wiol
ol
eiekejt. Ba gmjfejsotbmj mggurs, rekmve tne prmle armk tne Wiol frybjd armk tmp mjiy 68 %
(Exokpie0 siol mj drmujf wbtn (Exokpie0 ?.5 bj. (68 kk) feep bj
kmbs
km bstt ej
ejvb
vbrm
rmjk
jkejejtt oj
ojff oii
oiimw
mw tm fr fry
y le
leam
amre
re rerepe
peotb
otbjd
jd tn
tnee vopmr retorfer leimw, mr siol 6-bj. (?88-kk) tnbgc siol)
keosurekejt. \egmrf tne pergejt reiotbve nukbfbty. mj ketoi fegc)
>.<.<.7
>.<.< .7 Ba gnegcbjd reveois
reveois tne prmle mutput
mutput fbaaers
fbaaers armk 8 Wiol frybjd armk tmp ojf <8 %
lmttmk (Exokpie0 8.45 bj. (<8 kk) feep
ly kmre tnoj < % mr armk ?88 % ly kmre tnoj 7 %, regoiblrote (Exokpie0 eievotef strugturoi bj 6-bj. (?88-kk) tnbgc siol)
tne prmle leamre use. siol jmt bj ketoi fegc)

JMVE 7‖Vestbjd ot tnese feptns wbii bjfbgote tne pmtejtboi equbiblrbuk

2. Gmjfb
Gmjfbtbmjb
tbmjbjd
jd reiotbve nukbfbty tnot wbii le estolibsnef wbtnbj tne gmjgrete siol oater o
2.? Gmjgr
Gmjgrete
ete ﬌mmr siols snoii le ot servbge tekperoture
tekperoture ojf imw-perkeolbibty ﬌mmr gmverbjd bs oppibef.
tne mggupbef obr spoge olmve tne ﬌mmr siol snoii le ot servbge ?8.7   Xrmgefure O‖Frbiief Nmies0

Gmpyrbdnt ly OWVK Bjt'i (oii rbdnts reservef)3

reservef)3 Vnu @oj 2 ?60510<< EWV <8?6
7
Fmwjimofef/prbjtef ly
@mrde @ Duerrerm (OGG Ejvbrmjkejtoi Gmjsuitojts, Bjg.) pursuojt tm Ibgejse Odreekejt. Jm aurtner reprmfugtbmjs outnmrbzef.
 

  A<?48 ∜ ??

?8.7.?
?8.7. ? Use o rmtor
rmtory
y nokkerfrbii
nokkerfrbii wbtn o gorlbfgorlbfe-tbpp
e-tbppef
ef frbii ?8.5.7 Gneg
?8.5.7 Gnegcc amr frbat.
frbat. Ket
Keter
er reo
reofbj
fbjd
d kus
kustt jmt frbat kmre
lbt tm frbii nmies tm requbref feptn. Frbii lbt fboketer snoii jmt tnoj ? % reiotbve nukbfbty mver 5 kbj. Equbiblrotbmj koy toce
exgeef 8.86 bj. (? kk) iorder tnoj tne exterjoi fboketer ma tne severoi nmurs tm severoi foys fepejfbjd mj aogtmrs sugn os tne
nmie
nm ie ib
ibje
jerr. Nm
Nmie
ie sn
snoii
oii le frfrbii
biief
ef fr
fry
y. Fm jm jmtt us
usee wo
woteterr am
amrr bjbtboi tekperoture fbaaerejge letweej prmle ojf gmjgrete. Vne
gmmibjd mr iulrbgotbmj3 fm jmt wet-gmre test nmie. keter goj le turjef maa ojf fbsgmjjegtef armk tne prmle wnbie
?8.7.<
?8.7. < \ekmve fust armk tne nmie usbjd o voguuk gieojer gieojer.. tne prmle equbiblrotes wbtn tne gmjgrete.
(Torjbjd
Torjbjd‖O ‖Ovmvmbf
bf li
limw
mwbjbjdd fu
fust
st ar
armk
mk tntnee nm
nmie
ie tn
tnot
ot kbd
kbdntnt ?8.5.6
?8.5. 6 \egmrf tne reiotbve nukbfbty
nukbfbty tm tne jeorest pergejt
pergejt
legmke respbrolie.
respbrolie. Teor respbr
respbrotmry
otmry prmtegtbmj
prmtegtbmj ba jegess
jegessory
ory tm ojf tekp
tekpero
erotur
turee tm tne jeo
jeores
restt fed
fedree
ree Geis
Geisbus
bus (Ao
(Aonre
nrejne
jnebt).
bt).
ovmbf
ovm bf lre
lreotn
otnbjd
bjd gmj
gmjgre
grete
te fus
fustt wnb
wnbieie frb
frbiibj
iibjd
d ojf gieo
gieojbjjbjd
d Oism regmrf tne imgotbmj ma tne nmie wbtnbj tne strugture ojf

nmies.)
?8.7
?8.7.7
.7 Bj
Bjse
sert
rt nm
nmie
ie ibj
ibjer
er tm lm
lmtt
ttmk
mk ma nm
nmie
ie.. Xio
Xioge
ge ru
rull
ller
er feptn ma (kk).
8.86 bj. tne prml
prmlee tbp leimw tne gmjgrete suraoge tm tne jeores
jeorestt
stmpper bjtm upper ejf ma ibjer ojf seoi ormujf ibjer tm gmjgrete ?8.5
?8 .5.5
.5 Use tn tnee re
reiot
iotbv
bvee nu
nukbf
kbfbty
bty pr
prml
mlee tm kekeos
osur
uree tn
tnee
ot gmjgrete suraoge wbtn `mbjt seoiojt, gouic, mr doscetef gmver. oklbejt obr tekperoture ojf reiotbve nukbfbty olmve tne siol bj
?8.7.6
?8.7. 6 Oiimw 4< n tm ognbeve kmbsture equbiblrbuk
equbiblrbuk wbtnbj tne vbgbjbty ma tne nmie. \egmrf tne reiotbve nukbfbty tm tne
tne nmie leamre kocbjd reiotbve nukbfbty keosurekejts. jeorestt pergej
jeores pergejt,t, ojf tekperoture
tekperoture tm tne jeores
jeorestt fedre
fedreee Aonrej
Aonrej--
?8.7.5
?8.7. 5 Gmjtbj
Gmjtbjueue tne feterk
feterkbjotbmj
bjotbmj ma reiotbve nukbf
nukbfbty
bty bj nebt (Geisbu
(Geisbus).
s).
oggmrfojge wbtn ?8.5
wbtn  ?8.5.. ?8.1 \ekmv
\ekmvee tne nmie ibjer ojf ﬏ii tne nmie wbtn o gekej-
gekej-
JMVE   6‖Keosurekejt ma reiotbve nukbfbty mj gmjgrete pmwfer gmi- tbtbmus
tbtbmus po
potgn
tgnbj
bjd
d gm
gmkp
kpmumujf
jf tm pr prmf
mfug
ugee o su
sura
raoge
oge ﬏j
﬏jbs
bsn
n bj
iegtef armk o frbiief nmie fmes jmt prmfuge resuits ma suaabgbejt oggurogy oggmrfojge wbtn Xrogtbge A4?8
Xrogtbge  A4?8,, bj Xorodropn 6.5 ujfer Dejeroi
tm keet tne purpmses fesgrblef bj Wbdjb﬏gojge ojf Use. Dubfeibjes. Use o potgnbjd gmkpmujf rotef ly bts kojuaog-
?8.6   Oiterjotbve Xrmgefure L‖Gost Nmies0 turer os subtolie amr tne feptn ma potgn.
?8.6.?
?8.6. ? Leamr
Leamree piogbjd gmjgrete, segure ibjer tule tm amrk-
??. \epm
\epmrt
rt
wmrc
wmr c mr stee
steeii reb
rebjam
jamrge
rgekej
kejtt tm ovm
ovmbf
bf fbs
fbspio
piogeke
gekejt
jt ma tul
tules
es
furbjd
furbjd gmjgre
gmjgrete te piogeke
piogekejt,
jt, gmjsm
gmjsmibfotbm
ibfotbmj,
j, ojf ﬏jbsnb
﬏jbsnbjd.
jd. ??.?
??.? \epmr
\epmrtt tne amiimwbjd bjamrkotbmj0
bjamrkotbmj0
?8.6.<
?8.6.< Weg
Wegure
ure o smi
smibf
bf rmf sibdntiy
sibdntiy skoiier tnoj tne bjjer ??.?.? Joke ojf offress ma tne strugture.
??.?.? strugture.
fboketer ma tne ibjer bjtm tne ibjer sm tnot tne lmttmk ejf ma tne ??.?.<
??.?.< Fote ojf tbke keosurekejts
keosurekejts were kofe.
rmf bs ﬌usn wbtn tne lmttmk ejf ma tne ibjer ot keosurekejt ??.?.7
??.?.7 Joke, tbtie, ojf oaabibotbmj
oaabibotbmj ma wmrcer peramrkbjd
peramrkbjd tne
feptn ojf tne tmp ejf prmtrufes olmve tne tmp ma tne ibjer. Vnbs keosurekejts.
rmf wbii exgiufe aresn gmjgrete armk ejterbjd tne ibjer furbjd ??.
?.?.
?.6
6 Im
Imgot
gotbm
bmjs
js oj
ojff fe
fept
ptns
ns ma prprml
mlee nm
nmies
ies wb
wbtn
tnbj
bj tn
tnee
gmjgrete
gmjgre te piogeke
piogekejt
jt ojf gmjsm
gmjsmibfotbm
ibfotbmj.
j. strugture.
?8.6.7
?8.6. 7 Xioge, gmjsmibfote,
gmjsmibfote, ojf ﬏jbsn tne gmjgrete, ejsurbjd
ejsurbjd ??.?.5
??.?.5 \eiotbv
\eiotbvee nukbfbty bj eogn prmle nmie, tm tne jeorest
tne ibjer rekobjs ot requb
requbref
ref feptn. \ekmve tne bjjer smibf rmf pergejt reiotbve nukbfbty.
oater tne gmjgrete norfejs ojf pioge o ruller stmpper bjtm tne ??.?.1 Vekperoture bj eogn prmle nmie, tm tne jeorest fedree
upper ejf ma tne ibjer. Geisbus (Aonrejnebt).
?8.6.6
?8.6. 6 Nmies amrkef
amrkef ly gostbjd ibjers bj aresn gmjgrete
gmjgrete goj ??.?.4
??.?.4 Oklbe
Oklbejtjt obr tekper
tekperoture,
oture, tm tne jeorest fedree Gei-
le usef tm keosure reiotbve nukbfbty os smmj os tne gmjgrete sbus (Aonrejnebt) ojf reiotbve nukbfbty (tm tne jeorest pergejt
norfej
nor fejs.
s. (Torjbjd ‖Nmies
Torjbjd‖Nm ies amr
amrkef
kef bj are
aresn
sn gmj
gmjgre
grete
te kbd
kbdnt
nt reiotbve nukbfbty) olmve eogn prmle nmie.
gmjtobj nbdniy oicoibje smiutbmj (pN:?<) tnot kust le rekmvef ??.?.>
??.?.> Koce, kmfei,
kmfei, ojf iost goiblr
goiblrotbmj
otbmj fote ma tne bjstru
bjstru--
leamree piogbjd prmles.
leamr prmles. Vnbs smiutb
smiutbmj
mj goj gouse gnekbgoi lurjs kejt usef tm koce tne keosurekejts.
mj expmsef scbj. \ekmve smiutbmj armk o nmie usbjd o spmjde ??.<
??.< \epmr
\epmrtt ojy mlservotbmjs
mlservotbmjs tnot kbdnt oaaegt tne bjterpre-
mr rod. Teor prmtegtbve eyeweor ojf dimves. Nojfie smocef totbmj ma bjfbvbfuoi keosurekejts sugn os stojfbjd woter mj
rods mr spmjdes wbtn gore. Fm jmt use gmkpressef obr tm limw tne siol, wet gmrbjd mperotbmjs, weotner, mr vejtbiotbjd systek
smiutbmj mut ma nmies.) mperotbmjs.
?8.5   Keosurekejt0
?<. Xre
Xregbsb
gbsbmj
mj ojf Lbos
?8.5.?
?8.5. ? \ekmve tne ruller
ruller stmpper ot tne tmp ma tne ibjer ojf
bjsert prmle. Weoi tne prmle ieof wbre tm tne ibjer wnere tne ?<.? Xregbs
Xregbsbmj
bmj ma tnbs test ketnmf bs lebjd feterkbjef.
feterkbjef.
wbre ekerdes armk tne tmp ma tne ibjer. Gmjjegt tne prmle ieof ?<.< Lbos bs oaaegtef
oaaegtef ly ogguro
oggurogy
gy ma prmle goiblrotbmj ojf
wbre tm tne keter, turj mj tne keter ojf oiimw bt tm work up os goj le strm
strmjdi
jdiy
y oa
oaaegt
aegtef
ef ly equequbibl
biblrot
rotbmj
bmj ma prm
prmles
les bj tne
bjfbgotef
bjfbgot ef ly tne kojua
kojuaogturer
ogturer‒s‒s bjstru
bjstrugtbmjs
gtbmjs.. gmjgrete. Keosurekejts kofe tmm smmj oater piogbjd o prmle bj
?8.5.<
?8.5. < Oiimw prmle tm reogn tekperoture
tekperoture equbiblrbuk leamre
leamre o fr
frbii
biief
ef nm
nmie
ie ko
koyy le sbd
sbdjb
jb﬏g
﬏goj
ojtiy
tiy nb
nbdn
dner
er mr im
imwe
werr tn
tnoj
oj
keosu
keo surbj
rbjdd rereiot
iotbv
bvee nu
nukb
kbfb
fbty
ty.. Xr
Xrml
mlee sn
snoi
oiii le ot tn
tnee so
soke
ke keosurekejts
keosur ekejts kofe ujfer equbib
equbiblrbuk
lrbuk gmjfb
gmjfbtbmjs.
tbmjs.
tekpero
tekp erotur
turee os tne gmj
gmjgre
grete
te lea
leamre
mre reo
reofbj
fbjd.d. Eve
Evej
j o sko
skoii
ii
fbaaerej
fbaaerejgege bj tekperoture wbii prmf prmfuge
uge o sbdjb﬏
sbdjb﬏gojt
gojt errmr bj ?7. Ceyw
Ceywmrfs
mrfs
reiotbve nukbfbty keosurekejt. ?7.? gmjgr
gmjgrete3
ete3 ﬌mmrbjd3 ﬌mmrs3 kmbsture3
kmbsture3 reiotbv
reiotbvee nukbf
nukbfbty
bty

Gmpyrbdnt ly OWVK Bjt'i (oii rbdnts reservef)3

reservef)3 Vnu @oj 2 ?60510<< EWV <8?6
6
Fmwjimofef/prbjtef ly
@mrde @ Duerrerm (OGG Ejvbrmjkejtoi Gmjsuitojts, Bjg.) pursuojt tm Ibgejse Odreekejt. Jm aurtner reprmfugtbmjs outnmrbzef.
 

  A<?48 ∜ ??

OXXEJFB^

(Jmjkojfotmry Bjamrkotbmj)

^?. E^OKXIE \EXM\V

\EXM\V AM\K
AM\K

\EXM\V MA \EIOVBQE NUKBFBVR BJ GMJG\EVE

Joke ojf offress ma strugture Bfejtbay Aimmr  

Vest Imgotbmj (use Feptn armk tmp ma \eiotbve Nukbfbty bj Vekperoture bj Obr Vekp
ekpero
erotur
ture,
e, ¸A Obr \ei
\eiotb
otbve
ve Jmtes
rmmk juklers mr siol, bj. gmjgrete, % gmjgrete, ¸A Nukbfbty, %
lubifbjd drbf)

Bjstrukejt Usef 
Koce, Kmfei, Werboi jukler Iost goiblrotbmj fote

Vests peramrkef ly 

Joke Fote

Gmkpojy joke, offress

\EIOVEF KOVE\BOI

LW57<50?221,  Gmfe ma Xrogtbge amr Bjstoiiotbmj ma Vextbie Aimmr Gmver- oj EoEori Odee, GL
riyy Od GLBB \e
\epm
pmrt
rt 70
7028
28,, Ww
Wwef
efbs
bsn
n Ge
Geke
kejtjt oj
ojf
f Gm
Gmjg
jgre
rete
te
bjds. \eseorgn Bjstbtute, ?228.
LW><870?221,   Gmfe
Gmfe ma Xro
Xrogtb
gtbge
ge amr Bjs
Bjstoi
toiiot
iotbmj
bmj ma \es
\esbibe
bibejt
jt Aim
Aimmr 
mr  Jew Peoiojf Aeferotbmj ma Koster Aimmrbjd Gmjtrogtmrs ojf Jew Peoiojf
Gmverbjds. Gmjgrete \eseorgn Ossmgbotbmj,   Kojuoi ma Xrogtbges ojf Gmjfbtbmjs
Nefejliof, D., ’Frybjd mj Gmjstrugtbmj Toter bj Gmjgrete,‛ V20?224,  amr tne Jew Peoiojf Aimmrbjd Bjfustry0 Gmjgrete Aimmr Gmjstrugtbmj,
Wwefbsn Gmujgbi amr Lubifbjd \eseorgn, ?224. (Ovobiolie armk Wvejsc  Teiibjdtmj, JP, ?2>6.
Lyddt`ojst, Wtmgcnmik.) Jmrftest Ketnmf JV LUBIF 672,  Gmjgrete Norfejef0 \eiotbve Nukbfbty
Kmibjo,, I.,  Keosurekejt ma Nbdn Nukbfbty bj Gekejtbtbmus Koterboi ot 
Kmibjo  Keosuref bj Frbiief Nmies.

Gmpyrbdnt ly OWVK Bjt'i (oii rbdnts reservef)3

reservef)3 Vnu @oj 2 ?60510<< EWV <8?6
5
Fmwjimofef/prbjtef ly
@mrde @ Duerrerm (OGG Ejvbrmjkejtoi Gmjsuitojts, Bjg.) pursuojt tm Ibgejse Odreekejt. Jm aurtner reprmfugtbmjs outnmrbzef.
 

  A<?48 ∜ ??
Bjterjotbmjoi toces jm pmsbtb
OWVK Bjterjotbmjoi pmsbtbmj
mj respegtbjd tne voibfb
voibfbty
ty ma ojy potejt rbdnts ossert
ossertef
ef bj gmjjeg
gmjjegtbmj
tbmj wbtn ojy btek kejtbm
kejtbmjef 
jef 
bj tnbs stojforf. Users ma tnbs stojforf ore expressiy ofvbsef tnot feterkbjotbmj ma tne voibfbty ma ojy sugn potejt rbdnts, ojf tne rbsc 
ma bjarbjdekejt ma sugn rbdnts, ore ejtbreiy tnebr mwj respmjsblbibty.

Vnbs stojforf bs sul`egt tm revbsbmj ot ojy tbke ly tne respmjsblie tegnjbgoi gmkkbttee ojf kust le revbewef every ﬏ve yeors ojf 
ba jmt revbsef, ebtner reopprmvef mr wbtnfrowj. Rmur gmkkejts ore bjvbtef ebtner amr revbsbmj ma tnbs stojforf mr amr offbtbmjoi stojforfs 
ojf snmuif le offressef tm OWVK Bjterjotbmjoi Neofquorters. Rmur gmkkejts wbii regebve goreaui gmjsbferotbmj ot o keetbjd ma tne 
respmjsblie
respmj sblie tegnjbgoi
tegnjbgoi gmkkbttee, wnbgn ymu koy ottejf. Ba ymu aeei tnot ymur gmkkejts nove jmt regebv
regebvef
ef o aobr neorbjd ymu snmuif 
koce ymur vbews cjmwj tm tne OWVK Gmkkbttee mj Wtojforfs, ot tne offress snmwj leimw.

Vnbs stojforf bs gmpyrbdntef ly OWVK Bjterjotbmjoi, ?88 Lorr Norlmr Frbve, XM Lmx G488, Test Gmjsnmnmgcej, XO ?26<>-<252,
Ujbtef Wtotes. Bjfbvbfuoi reprbjts (sbjdie mr kuitbpie gmpbes) ma tnbs stojforf koy le mltobjef ly gmjtogtbjd OWVK ot tne olmve 
offress mr ot 1?8-
offress 1?8->7<-
>7<-25>5
25>5 (pnm
(pnmje),
je), 1?8-
1?8->7<-
>7<-2555
2555 (aox
(aox),
), mr serv
servbgeH
bgeHostk
ostk.mrd
.mrd (e-k
(e-kobi)
obi)33 mr tnrm
tnrmudn
udn tne OWVK wels
welsbte 
bte 
(www.ostk.
(www .ostk.mrd).
mrd). Xerkbssbmj
Xerkbssbmj rbdnts tm pnmtmgmpy tne stojfo
stojforf
rf koy oism le segure
seguref
f armk tne OWVK welsbte (www.ostk.mr
(www.ostk.mrd/ 
d/ 
GMXR\BDNV/).

Gmpyrbdnt ly OWVK Bjt'i (oii rbdnts reservef)3

reservef)3 Vnu @oj 2 ?60510<< EWV <8?6
1
Fmwjimofef/prbjtef ly
@mrde @ Duerrerm (OGG Ejvbrmjkejtoi Gmjsuitojts, Bjg.) pursuojt tm Ibgejse Odreekejt. Jm aurtner reprmfugtbmjs outnmrbzef.