Fba 311 (March 2021) Lecture - Managing Emerging Technologies

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MANAGING EMERGING

TECHNOLOGIES &
ORGAIZING FOR IT
FBA 311 LECTURE
FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES
UNILAG
BY
KENNETH IKENWA
MARCH, 2021.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Understand the role that emerging technologies
play in corporate transformation and development
of corporate advantage
2. Identify key emerging technologies driving change in
the 21st century global business landscape.
3. Explore different theories and organizational
structures critical to effectively organizing for the IT
Function of Management and Business.
4. Develop a conceptual model for successful IT
adoption/adaption into any business of choice
irrespective of the business’ scale, scope, size or
strategy
WHAT IS TECHNOLOGY?
KEY DEFINITIONS OF TECHNOLOGY

 According to White & Brutton (2007), a few


major definition of technology include the
following:
 The processes used to change inputs into outputs
 The application of knowledge to perform work.
 The theoretical and practical knowledge, skills, and artifacts that
can be used to develop products as well as their production and
delivery system.
 The technical means people use to improve their surroundings.
 The application of science, especially to industrial and commercial
objectives; the entire body of methods used to achieve such
objectives.
 Within the business and organizational
context, EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES,
can therefore be defined as:

 New and novel technologies that have the benefits


of enhancing operations, processes, key functional
activities, project implementation, value and supply
chain efficiencies, scale and scope economies.
MANAGEMENT OF EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES
 The efficient and effective management of
emerging technologies will involve:

I. Understanding how Emerging Technologies evolve (technology


life cycles)
II. Appreciating the Basic Characteristics of Emerging Technologies
III. Understanding the Advantages and Disadvantages of Emerging
Technologies
IV. Understanding Factors that Inhibit & Promote Adoption of
Emerging Technologies
V. Evaluation of the New Technology within the context of the
firm’s corporate, business and functional strategies
TECHNOLOGY LIFE CYCLE
 The Theory of the Technology S-Curve is
underpinned by the assumption that all
technologies have a life cycle. As such a novel,
cutting edge, breakthrough technology today may
be come obsolete in a few years time owing to new
invention, innovation, changing environmental,
economic and development dynamics and demands.

 Thus, every novel technology according to the


Technology S-Curve theory will eventually reach a
“natural limit”, that is, maturity point, and will
either become obsolete or produce reduced
benefits in terms of comparative efficiency and
effectiveness to new technologies.
Technology S-curve

 Source: Wong & Govindaraju (2012)


 Source: http://www.galsinsights.com/the-
innovation-s-curve/
CHARACTERISTICS OF EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES
 According to Rotolo et al., (2015),
emerging characteristics have the following
core characteristics:

 Convergence
 Radical novelty
 Relatively fast growth
 Coherence
 Prominent impact
 Uncertainty
 Ambiguity
CLASS THINK TANK 1

 WHAT WILL YOU CONSIDER AS SOME OF THE


ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF
EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE AREA OF
BUSINESS RELATED ACTIVITIES, PROCESSES AND
OPERATIONS?
IDENTIFYING CURRENT EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES
 The following is a list of current emerging technologies that are
revolutionizing the entire 21st century business landscape and
redefining the future:
 Artificial Intelligence (AI)
 3D Printing
 Robotics
 Internet of Things (IoT)
 Internet of Behaviours (IoB)
 Augmented & Virtual Reality (AR-VR)
 5G Technology
 Big Data Analytics
 Machine Learning
 Intelligent Process Automation
Factors that Inhibit Adoption of
Emerging Technologies
 Delayed Participation
 Resistance to Change
 Reluctance to Commit by Management
 Financial Constraints
 Lack of Availability of Talent
 Resource Allocation
 Poor Motivation across the organization
 Poor Communication
 Goal Incongruency
 DISAVANTAGES OF EMERGING
TECHNOLGIES
CLASS THINK TANK 2

 WHAT FACTORS WILL PROMOTE THE ADOPTION


OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN THE
NIGERIAN BUSINESS CONTEXT GIVEN THE
HIGH LEVELS OF ENVIRONMENTAL VOLATILITY,
UNCERTAINTY, COMPLEXITY AND AMBIGUITY?
ADVANTAGES OF EMERGING
TECHNOLOGIES
 Faster Process Optimization
 Efficient Product Development & Manufacturing
 Faster Communication and Strategy Deployment
 Wider Product Range
 Enhanced Creation of Customer Experience,
Value & Utility
 Maximization of Shareholder Value, Market and
Economic Value Addition.
 Strategic Positioning of Firms with cutting edge
technology.
DISADVANTAGES OF EMERGING
TECHNOLGIES
 The discussion of the disadvantages of
emerging technologies for firms can be
understood from 3-contexts
FIRMS’
FIRMS’ INDUSTRY
CONTEXT FIRMS’
INTENAL
COUNTRY
CONTEXT
CONTEXT
THANKS FOR LISTENING AND GOD BLESS.

See you in the next class…

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