Hotel Brand Differentiation: How Major Companies Are Using An Array of Brands To Appeal To All
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How Major Companies Are Using An Array of Brands To Appeal To All
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How Major Companies Are Using An Array of Brands To Appeal To All
Hotel Brand
Differentiation
How major companies are using an
array of brands to appeal to all
Reference Code: ML00030-015
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Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Summary
Most major hotel companies are now looking to diversify their portfolio by providing a wide range of brands, available at
different price-points. Companies can differentiate their brans by age, budget and type of traveler. Through offering
different brands, these companies can ensure they appeal to everyone. The younger generation is increasingly
interested in ‘experiences’ within travelling. As such, they are looking for a fun and social atmosphere within their hotel
choices.
Major hotels are continually looking for new ways to differentiate their brand. Accor owns a wide range of hotels, from Ibis
which has 588 hotels globally, to the exclusive Raffles hotel chain which costs thousands of dollars each night to stay in.
Marriott is typically known as an up-market brand. However, they have recently opened up a chain called ‘Moxy’, which is
aimed at the millennials with an emphasis on a sociable atmosphere.
Customer surveys have shown that the affordability of accommodation remains the most important priority for travelers,
with 59% of consumers declaring it as a deciding factor. In terms of travelling to places which are famous for food or
drinks, the younger population is far more attentive to those locations than the elderly, whom prefer places they have
visited before. Social media is an extremely popular platform to decide where to go on holiday, particularly for those aged
34 and under.
Companies whom follow the trend of diversifying their portfolio of hotel chains risk spreading themselves too thin. Whilst
it seems like a sensible decision to try and attract customers at every price-point of the market, there is a fear that
companies will confuse their customer base and dilute their reputation. If a hotel chain wants to be successful at moving
into different markets, they must avoid price wars, ensuring the customer is provided with adequate service and clear
branding are all deemed essential.
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Catalyst............................................................................................................................................................................ 2
Summary ......................................................................................................................................................................... 2
What are major hotels doing to differentiate their brands? ............................................... Error! Bookmark not defined.
Hotel chains market their brands separately to maximize their market ........................................................................ 7
The majority of consumers are price sensitive but other aspects differ between generations...................................... 8
Changing attitudes mean that hotels have to stay ahead of consumer trends ........................................................... 10
Hotel chains are modernizing brands with a focus on experiential travel and socializing........................................... 11
Luxury hotels have to continue to provide exceptional service to survive, utilizing new forms of technology ................ 12
Luxury hotels attract the most valuable customers so must offer the best service ..................................................... 12
Owning and operating multiple brands across multiple categories may not always be the best strategy................... 13
Conclusions ................................................................................................................................................................... 14
Appendix ........................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Sources ......................................................................................................................................................................... 15
Disclaimer ...................................................................................................................................................................... 16
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Figure 3: Globally: Which factors help you decide where to go on holiday? ....................................................................... 8
Figure 5: Global: Consumers who say they are extremely likely to book peer to peer accommodation for their annual
holiday (2016) ................................................................................................................................................................... 11
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Some companies may stay clear of the budget category in order to maintain their reputation. Marriott and Hyatt are two
examples of chains that do not offer budget brands and instead concentrate on the upscale and luxury categories. Accor
Hotels and Radisson, however, offer budget brands alongside their more up-market offerings and seem to be succeeding
regardless. Brand differentiation is difficult to master but some hotel chains essentially see more customers as more
revenue, regardless of the categories their brands fall into.
SOURCE: GlobalData
MARKETLINE
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Intercontinental Hotels Group operates through 13 different brands including Holiday Inn, a midscale brand, Candlewood
Suites, which offers long term stays, and its namesake Intercontinental, a luxury brand. It works through managing,
owning, leasing, and franchising, which demonstrates how diverse the company is and how proactive the management
needs to be to succeed in everything it is involved in.
Marriott is known to be an upscale brand in itself but the company also owns an array of other brands including Sheraton,
Ritz-Carlton, and Autograph Hotels. Marriott has also recently launched Moxy, a millennial-targeted hotel, with an
emphasis on fun and socializing. It remains classed as an upper-midscale hotel. However, meaning Marriott is not
present in the budget segment as it looks to retain its reputation as an upscale hotel brand.
Huazhu Hotels Group operates in the budget and midscale categories and is committed to low prices. The company has
been in a strategic alliance with Accor Hotels since 2014 as the latter bids to expand in China, Mongolia, and Taiwan.
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
The majority of consumers are price sensitive but other aspects differ between
generations
Affordability remains the top priority for those looking to book a holiday. According to the latest GlobalData consumer
survey, 59% of consumers use affordability as a deciding factor on where to go on holiday. This percentage is highest in
the 18-24 age category, which is one of the most important groups for hotel companies to target. Those in the 16-17 age
category may be slightly less price sensitive because they are more likely to rely on parents and caregivers to pay some
or all of their holiday costs.
Affordability remains the top priority for those looking to book a holiday. According to the latest GlobalData consumer
survey, 59% of consumers use affordability as a deciding factor on where to go on holiday. This percentage is highest in
the 18-24 age category, which is one of the most important groups for hotel companies to target. Those in the 16-17 age
category may be slightly less price sensitive because they are more likely to rely on parents and caregivers to pay some
or all of their holiday costs.
The affluence of these generations differs by country. In many western countries, millennials are on average expected to
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Social media is another aspect more modern brands can exploit. Over 30% of those aged 34 or under use social media
to help with deciding where to go on holiday and once on holiday, they are likely to be sharing pictures, videos, and
reviews. This means that it is very important that hotel companies use social media to their advantage or risk missing out
to other, more connected companies. For example, Marriott’s Moxy hotels make use of the hashtag #atthemoxy to
enhance its social media presence by encouraging guests to post their experiences at the hotel.
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Younger generations prefer to spend on experiences. As the younger generations become the next big customer base
for hotels to attract, hotels must offer brands that are appealing and focused on their needs. Young consumers are likely
to be budget travelers, especially if they are travelling for a long time. People born between 1981 and 2000 already
account for 24% of the EU and 27% of the US adult population and by 2020, they will make up half the global working
population so it is important that hotel companies use foresight to determine what the hotel industry is expected to offer
within the next few decades.
Peer-to-peer accommodation has been another disruption companies have had to contend with. Since Airbnb was born
in 2008, it has caused major disruption to the hotels industry as profits are instead split between the owners of the
property and the operators of the app. There are currently over five million Airbnb listings worldwide, covering more than
191 countries and 81,000 cities. Airbnb takes 3% commission from every booking from hosts, and between 6% and 12%
from guests. Younger consumers are particularly drawn in by cheap prices and locations that often allow them to engage
more with the local people and culture – something they may feel cannot be achieved by a traditional hotel.
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Hotel chains are modernizing brands with a focus on experiential travel and
socializing
Some hotels are verging towards a hostel-like atmosphere. Hotel brands catered to millennials are focusing on
sociability, advanced technology, and alcohol – something that hostels all around the world have been doing for decades.
This blurring of the line between hostels and hotels has to be managed carefully by parent companies to ensure
customers do not simply opt for a hostel instead. For example, Accor’s Jo&Joe brand offers shared sleeping areas with
private lockers, reading lights and USB ports, alongside yurts, hammocks and caravans for an ‘out of the ordinary’
experience.
Marriott launched Moxy in 2015 to attract a specific type of traveler. The brand is aimed at younger consumers who are
looking to socialize with other guests. Each hotel has a bar and social area, with board games. Moxy’s selling point also
includes electronic plugs near beds and ultra-fast Wi-Fi so that tech-hungry guests will be able to stay connected. All
Moxy hotels feature a wall dubbed ‘The Guestbook’ where guests can upload images to a digital screen.
Tours and activities help attract further profit and marketing opportunities. Young tourists, especially solo travelers, are
attracted to pre-planned tours and activities. Airbnb has been expanding ‘Airbnb Trips’ in recent years, which also offers
tours and experiences so this is another area that traditional hotels have to keep up with. Marriott’s equity investment in
PlacePass, a search platform for over 100,000 experiences in 800 destinations, shows that the company is invested in
offering more than just a hotel room to its customers. In fact, customers can use their Marriott loyalty points on
PlacePass activities in locations without having to be staying in the company’s hotel.
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Luxury travelers also likely to expect hotels to go above-and-beyond. Extras such as spas, beauty treatments, and high
quality restaurants are usually expected from luxury hotels. Luxury travelers will likely want to relax in serene
surroundings and expect excellent customer service from all staff. A seamless experience is hugely important from the
booking process through to check-out.
Implementing the latest technology can improve guest experiences. To stay ahead in the luxury travel segment, hotels
have to ensure their IT systems are working seamlessly to avoid any mishaps. Some hotels are also looking at additional
ways to incorporate technology. Hilton, for example, collaborated with IBM to introduce the first robot concierge ‘Connie’,
which can personize guest experiences and answer queries. The company has also developed the ‘connected room’
concept where users can control things such as the temperature, the TV and lighting of their room through the Hilton
Honors app.
LVMH is expanding its luxury offerings with acquisition of Belmond. Luxury brand LVMH already owns a variety of brands
including Christian Dior, DFS, Starboard Cruise Services, and Dom Perignon but a recent acquisition of Belmond has
pushed it further into the hospitality and travel sectors. The rising trend of spending on experiences in areas such as
high-end food and wine, luxury hotels, and travel is likely to continue to be a growth opportunity. According to
GlobalData, the global revenue of luxury hotels - for both business and leisure - is expected to increase 36% between
2018 and 2022, from $165.3bn to $224.9bn. The acquisition will result in an expansion of the company’s own hotel
portfolio, which comprises the Cheval Blanc hotels, the Saint-Barthélemy, and Bvlgari Hotel and Resorts. The Belmond
deal will boost the company’s existing collection by 36 properties, including the Hotel Cipriani in Venice, the location of
George Clooney and Amal Alamuddin’s star-studded wedding, the Le Manoir aux Quat’Saisons in Oxfordshire, and the
Copacabana Palace in Rio de Janeiro.
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Companies must avoid engaging in internal price wars. As consumers may not be aware that different brands are
actually owned by the same company, they will likely still be making decisions based on price. With an array of similar
hotels on the midscale and upscale segments in particular, hotels chains may have to lower prices over multiple brands
to contend with similar offerings and this will therefore lead to a drop in revenue.
Hotel chains need to ensure they are not being condescending to certain consumer groups. Millennials, for example,
cover a large age range and marketing cannot focus on all of these at once. In a similar sense, some millennials will be
travelling on a budget whilst others could just as likely be luxury travelers so certain brands will not appeal to all. Some
millennials are likely to find some of the marketing slightly too much because good experiences are made over the whole
holiday, rather than being thrust upon guests by the hotel.
Clear branding is essential to attract the right guests to the right hotels. Conversely, companies do need to ensure that
the branding for each hotel brand is clear to customers before booking. A family group expecting peace and quiet is
unlikely to enjoy a hotel with an all-night bar and an emphasis on partying while a solo traveler looking to meet others
may not find what they need in a high-end compartmentalized hotel.
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Hotel chains are spreading the risk of a competitive market by offering brands at every price point of the market. Accor
own hotels from Ibis, with 588 budget hotels globally, to Raffles, which is a luxury brand with a mere 11 in the world.
Marriott is another luxury brand which has diversified its brand, opting for a chain which offers a fun and vibrant
atmosphere for the millennials. Accordingly, the saturated market is being consolidated by the large chains that are
fighting to gain a bigger share.
Consumers remain price sensitive, perceiving that as the most important factor when travelling. For the younger
generations, Affordability, social media and famous destinations for drinks remain the most important aspects of booking
a holiday, whilst the older generation focuses upon places that they have visited previously.
Hotels increasingly have to adapt their operating methods to hold the attention of the younger generation. Millennials are
valuing experiences over products, looking for a hotel brand that focuses upon their needs. Peer-to-peer accommodation
is growing substantially, particularly within the millennial consumer base. Cheap prices and locations which allow for
individuals to engage in the local culture are the main reasons for its growth.
In the luxury segment of the market, extraordinary accommodation and customer service are absolutely imperative to its
continued success. Luxury travelers expect hotels to go above-and-beyond, including spas, beauty treatments and high
quality restaurants. Implementing the latest technology is perceived as an important form of differentiation, which allows
hotels in this market to stand out.
However, attempting to operate multiple brands across multiple price-points is a difficult strategy to successfully attempt.
Companies risk losing the identity they have been developing for years, under the basis of spreading themselves too
thin. In order to achieve success, companies must avoid engaging in internal price wars, focus upon providing a
consistent level of customer support and finally, make sure the branding is clear to attract the right guests to their
appropriate hotel. Four Seasons is a useful example of this notion, making it clear that their focus is upon being the ‘best’
hotel chain for the luxury segment, as opposed to simply the biggest.
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
Secondary Sources
Further Reading
MarketLine – Theme Report 2018 - The Future of Travel and Tourism: Technology is driving significant change and
growth is on the horizon
MarketLine – Value Chain Analysis 2019 - Global Hotels & Motels Industry: Value Chain Analysis
Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019
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Hotel Brand Differentiation: How major companies are using an array of brands to appeal to all ML00030-015 /Published 02/2019