Sample of Practical Research 2 From RMDSF-STEC (HUMSS-Santos-TeamAnalytica-For-Binding)

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THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS

DURING BLENDED APPROACH

A Thesis
Submitted to the Faculty of
Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation –
Science and Technology Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City, Cebu

In Partial Fulfillment for the


Academic Requirements for
Inquiries, Investigations and Immersion
(Quantitative - Qualitative Research)

Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)

ALBURO, SHANTAL TAURINE T.


CAPUTOL, JOHN LOURENCE C.
CASONA, GWYNETH LOUISE A.
DURANO, JUSTIN P.
HAGNAYA, RODNEY M.
LUMAPAS, GLEEZL ANNE
MONTESUSO, JANE ALTHEA B.
PINEDA, LOVEL JONAIRY M.
ROSALES, JIMUEL
TUMANDA, MA. ANTONIETTE B.
YPIL, LAVENIA KAYE V.

May 2022

i
APPROVAL SHEET

The research entitled “THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR


HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING BLENDED APPROACH” prepared and
submitted by ALBURO, SHANTAL TAURINE T. CAPUTOL, JOHN LOURENCE
C. CASONA, GWYNETH LOUISE A. DURANO, JUSTIN P. HAGNAYA,
RODNEY M. LUMAPAS, GLEEZL ANNE. MONTESUSO, JANE ALTHEA B.
PINEDA, LOVEL JONAIRY M. ROSALES, JIMUEL. TUMANDA, MA.
ANTONIETTE B. YPIL, LAVENIA KAYE V. In partial fulfillment for the academic
requirements for Inquiries, Investigations and Immersion (Quantitative
Research), it has been examined and is recommended for approval for ORAL
DEFENSE.

STUDENT’S RESEARCH COMMITTEE

MARIBETH E. NOYA, M.A.Ed.


Chairman

ARQUE G. BEDUYA, Ph.D.


Co-Chairman

EDILBERTO M. HINAY JR., M.A.Ed., M.A.Comm. ALVIN TAMPUS


Adviser Statistician

CAROLINE M. HINAY, Dev.Ed.D. NENIANETH BARRIGA


Member Member

IVY CLAIRE R. DEBALUCOS, M.B.A. JENNEFER PERMINOFF


Member Censor

Accepted and Approved in partial fulfilment for the academic requirements in Senior
High School, with a strand in Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)

Design Hearing: January 19, 2020

MARIBETH E. NOYA, M.A.Ed.


Principal III
Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation – STEC

ii
ABSTRACT
THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
DURING BLENDED APPROACH

ALBURO, SHANTAL TAURINE T. CAPUTOL, JOHN LOURENCE C.


CASONA, GWYNETH LOUISE A. DURANO, JUSTIN P. HAGNAYA, RODNEY
M. LUMAPAS, GLEEZL ANNEMONTESOSU, JANE ALTHEA B. PINEDA,
LOVEL JONAIRY M. ROSALES, JIMUEL TUMANDA, MA. ANTONIETTE B.
YPIL, LAVENIA KAYE V.

Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation –


Science and Technology Education Center
Danao City Division

EDILBERTO M. HINAY JR, MAEd, MAComm.


[email protected]
Adviser

This study determines the relationship between the background information


of the students and their academic performances during blended learning.
Moreover, researchers utilizing this method will use a quantitative research
method, with data treated using correlation methods. On the other hand, the
qualitative data of the study used a 4-point Likert scale as a degree of categorical
responses. Also, the data revealed that all of its overall means signified that the
academic performances of the students were "fairly satisfactory" and
"satisfactory" in Core, Applied and Specialized Subjects. In addition, researchers
found out as well that there is no significant relationship between the dependent
and independent variables. In addition, researchers found out as well that there
is no significant relationship between the said independent and dependent
variables. From the data presented, researchers developed and came up with
the output of the study entitled "THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR
HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS DURING BLENDED APPROACH"

Keywords: academic performances, relationship, correlation

iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

Ask the Lord to bless your plans, and you will be successful in carrying them out.
- Proverbs 16:3(TEV)

All glory and honor belong to God. He is the one who has helped us
throughout the journey of this research. He, who never failed to open
opportunities for us to experience this and bring success in our work.

It takes a lot of faith in ourselves to believe that we can pull this off
because most of us are new to research, but because of the individuals that
surround us, we were encouraged to act by those who love and support us to
bring out the best in us. This success of ours couldn’t have turned into reality
without these people who supported and guided us to achieve this output in
different helpful ways.

To our parents, who provide us with financial, emotional, and spiritual


support every time, we owe you a lot. What a great comfort and relief to know
that you were willing to provide everything you could give, even though you have
struggled a lot. All your efforts won't be wasted and will lead to something great
in the near future.

We would never forget to mention our siblings, who have also suggested
and given useful information at last. Even if the world tries to put us against each
other, you are still there supporting them secretly in your heart.

Our sincere appreciation to all our respondents who truly responded and
welcomed us as we shared and asked for a small amount of their time to answer
the Google form as a survey in order for us to finish our output.

What a great blessing for us to have Mr. Edilberto Hinay, who taught this
powerful subject, research, with passion and love. You have directed us through
your great knowledge of words and actions before, during, and after our work.
Thank you for being part of our journey and letting us experience this challenge.
In the end, we hope to make you proud.

We express our sincere hearts to our panelists, Ms. Jennifer Perminoff,


our censor, Sir. Alvin Tampus, our statistician, Ms. Ninianeth Barriga, Sir. Carlo
Roble, and Ms. Ivy Claire R. Debalucos, who lifted our hopes through the
critiques they made on our output. They provide valuable comments and
suggestions that help us understand our errors and do what needs to be done.
Being kind and approachable in correcting us is so much appreciated.

iv
To our adviser, Mrs. Laila D. Nacar, and together with other dedicated
subject teachers, we offer our sincere appreciation for the learning opportunities
you have provided and continue to mold each student to go beyond their limits
and to dream for the best. Thank you for believing in us and embracing us. You
have taught us the best you can, even through modules, online and some video
lessons that did not just tackle academic but also life lessons. The knowledge
you have shared can be used in the future to overcome struggles and
challenges, not just as a student but as a mere human being.

TO GOD BE THE GLORY!

v
DEDICATIONS

This work is wholeheartedly dedicated to my parents who have been my source of inspiration and
gave me strength when I thought of giving up, who continually provide their moral, spiritual,
emotional, and financial support. And lastly we dedicated this work to the almighty god, for the
guidance, strength, power of mind, protection and skills, and for giving us a healthy life.
-Alburo, Shantal Taurine

I wholeheartedly dedicated this study to my parent, who always guide me to the right path and love me
more than themselves. To our teachers, especially to our Practical Research Teacher Sir Edil Hinay who is
always give us tips and guide to make our study clear and understandable.To my Friends, who always gives
me support and cheer me up when I lost some hope. And most especially to Father Almighty, who
strengthen my will, never let myself be defeated be my own problems and love me unconditionally.

- Caputol, John Lourence

This research is dedicated to our parents, who support us morally, emotionally, spiritually, and
financially. This work is also dedicated to the students that took part in our survey. To our friends
and classmates who gave their expertise, guidance, and encouragement in order to complete our
research. Thank you so much, sir, to Mr. Edil Hinay for sharing his expertise, advice, and support.
Finally, we dedicate our thesis to the Almighty God, thanking him for providing us with strength,
mental capacity, and abilities. All of these are available to you. There are no words to express my
thanks to each and every one of you. All I can say is that it is an honor for me to dedicate this to each
and every one of you. Thank you very much!
- Casona, Gwyneth Louise

This work is offered wholeheartedly to our Almighty God, who provides us with life, power,
knowledge, and wisdom. I also dedicate this work to the people who continuously showed support to me.
This research is also for our instructor. Mr. Edilberto Hinay who is always there to support and guide us
even in his hectic schedule. Lastly to my leaders and groupmates who work hard to accomplish and made
this research possible, this is the whole fruit of our work.
-Durano, Justin Porras

This study is wholeheartedly dedicated to our parents, who provide us moral, emotional, spiritual
and financial support. Also to the students who participates in our survey, this work is also for you.
To our friends, classmates who shared their knowledge, words of advice and encouragement to finish
this study. Especially to Mr. Edil Hinay who shared his knowledge, guidance and support, thank you
so much sir, Lastly, we dedicate this thesis to the Almighty God, thank you for giving us strength,
power of mind and skills. All of these we offer to you. There is no words that can explain my gratitude
towards all of you. All i can say that it is my honor to dedicate this to all of you. Thank you!

- Hagnaya Rodney

This study is dedicated to my parents, Fil-Mar Lao and Cecile Lumapas, who have always been a
source of inspiration for me. He's given us the impetus. Mr. Edil Hinay, who has shown determination
and discipline in tackling an assignment with us. This endeavor would not have been possible
without their love and support.

- Lumapas, Gleezl Anne

vi
This work is the fruit of countless and arduous sacrifices. Through the researchers' efforts, this work is
neatly and proudly dedicated to the people who serve as an inspiration. From parents and guardians to
classmates and friends who stepped up to help in the midst of difficulties while doing this work. Especially
to Mr. Edil Hinay, who shared his knowledge, guidance, and support. Thank you so much, sir. Above all,
we dedicate this thesis to the Almighty God, who showered us His blessings in our everyday lives,
especially for the strength, courage, patience, wisdom, time, and guidance in the realization of this work.

- Montesuso, Jane Althea

There's nothing to boast, everything belongs to God alone. Thank you Lord for blessing us this
success and being with me as I endure every step of the way. To my loving family who never failed to
give their support in every aspect of my life even struggling, I love you. To my friends who
encouraged and allow me to knock for informations, I am glad that you became part of this journey.
To my co-researchers in team Analytica, our efforts were not wasted,this is the fruit of our hard
work. Especially to Mr. Edilberto Hinay, thank you so much for giving us this opportunity with your
passion.

-Pineda, Lovel Jonairy M.

I, Jimuel Rosales, would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family, who have always been
there for me in big and small ways. I'd want to acknowledge and express my gratitude to Mr. Edil
Hinay, my research teacher, for his continued support and encouragement and to my fellow
groupmates who worked hard to make this research possible. Conclusively, we all profoundly
dedicate this study and express our sincerest gratitude to our Almighty God as this research was
developed by the grace of Him who provided us with the knowledge, guidance, strength, mental
power, protection, abilities, and wit to finish and establish this research amidst this pandemic. All of
these, we offered to him.

-Rosales, Jimuel

First and foremost, I'd like to give thanks to the Almighty God for providing me with the strength and
guidance I needed to persevere through those trying days. I'd like to express my heartfelt gratitude to
my wonderful family, who have shown me endless love and support and have never failed to believe
in me. Mr. Edilberto Hinay, our beloved teacher, thank you for assisting us in learning and making
our studies easier. Also, to my teammates, who never gave up and kept fighting despite all of the
challenges we faced.

- Tumanda, Ma. Antoniette

This study is dedicated to our beloved parents, who have been our source of inspiration and strength
throughout this research. Their continuous moral, spiritual, emotional and financial support. To our
classmates and friends who shared their opinions and give us courage to finish this study. Thank you.
We also dedicate this research to the Almighty God, for his guidance, protection and for giving us a
healthy life to be able to carry out this research. And lastly we dedicate this research to our research
adviser, Mr. Edil Hinay for his efforts and patience to guide us throughout the research and helped us
to better understand the key points of this research. Thank you very much Sir.

- Ypil, Lavenia Kaye

vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

TITLE PAGE i

APPROVAL SHEET ii

ABSTRACT iii

ACKNOWLEDGMENT v

DEDICATIONS vi

TABLE OF CONTENTS viii

LIST OF TABLES x

LIST OF FIGURES xi

Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS SCOPE 1


INTRODUCTION 1
Rationale 1
Theoretical Background 3
THE PROBLEM 6
Statement of the Problem 6
Null Hypothesis 7
Scope and Limitations 8
Operational Definition of Terms 9

Chapter 2 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 11


Theme 1: Background information of the
characteristics of the students
Sex 11
Age 12
Section in 12 HUMSS 13
Internet connection at Home 14

Availability of Gadgets 15
Family Monthly Income 16
Monthly Allowance 17

Theme 2: Academic Performance


Core Subjects 18

viii
Applied Subjects 19
Specialized Subjects 20

Chapter 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY


Research Design 21
Flow of the Study 22
Research Environment 24
Research Respondents and Sampling Procedures 27

Research Instruments 28
Data Gathering Procedures 29
Statistical Treatment of Data 30
Scoring Procedures 31

Chapter 4 PRESENTATION, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION


Background Information of the Respondents
Age 32
Sex 34
Section in 12 HUMSS 35
Internet connection at Home 37

Availability of Gadgets 39
Family Monthly Income 40
Monthly Allowance 42
Theme 2: Academic Performance
Core Subjects 45
Applied Subjects 47
Specialized Subjects 49

Chapter 5 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSION AND


RECOMMENDATIONS
Summary of Findings 58
Conclusion 59
Recommendations 60
Recommendation for Further Studies 61

BIBLIOGRAPHY 62

APPENDICES
A Transmittal letter 67
B Sample Questionnaire 68
C Screenshots on Anti-Plagiarism Test 70

ix
D Screenshot on Data Analysis from SPSS 71

CURRICULUM VITAE 72

LIST OF TABLES

Table Number Title Pages

1 Distribution of Respondents 27

2 Background Information of the Respondents

According to their Age 33

3 Background Information of the Respondents

According to their Sex 34

4 Background Information of the Respondents

According to their Section in 12 HUMSS 35

5 Background Information of the Respondents

According to their Internet Connection 37

6 Background Information of the Respondents

According to their Availability of Gadgets 39

7 Background Information of the Respondents 40

According to their Family Monthly Income

8 Background Information of the Respondents 42

According to their Monthly Allowance

9 Academic Performances in Core subjects 45

18 Academic Performances in Applied Subjects 47

68 Academic Performances in Specialized Subjects

49

x
20 Relationship between the characteristics of the students 51

and their academic performances in core, applied,

and specialized subjects.

21 Intervention and action plan of the study 54

LIST OF FIGURES

Figure Number Title Page No.

1 Theoretical-Conceptual Framework 4

2 Flow of the Study 23

3 Location map of the research environment 25

xi
1

Chapter 1

THE PROBLEM AND ITS COPE

INTRODUCTION

Rationale

Most senior high students during the blended approach had low academic

performance because they didn't have gadgets or enough allowance to answer

the modules or to join their online class. It also includes the expense of

technology, inadequate training, and technological issues, the need to adapt to

the blended approach, decreased motivation, and weakened relationships

between students and teachers. This technique gave students new skills such as

the ability to be self-centered and self-directed as well as the ability to work

independently.

According to the United States Department of Education (Means, Toyama,

Murphy, Bakia, & Jones, 2009), a combination of classroom and web-based

teaching and learning provides access to the largest range of learning styles and

approaches for improving student abilities and expertise as learners (Cleveland-

Innes, 2017).Many studies on blended learning indicate that learners' abilities to

learn collaboratively, think creatively, study independently, and adapt their own

learning experiences to their specific needs improve. Furthermore, the term

blended learning refers to the use of technology in the classroom. It refers, more

particularly, to the utilization of online sites and apps to deliver a component of

the curriculum while the teacher facilitates instruction (Smith, 2015).


2

Modular and Blended Learning is the most frequent type of distant

learning in the Philippines. According to J. Bernardo, this is in line with a survey

conducted by the Department of Education, which found that printed and digital

modules were the most popular distance learning method among parents and

children. This is also true for students in rural areas who do not have access to

the internet and hence are unable to take advantage of online learning. In the

Division of Danao City, the majority of the public schools settled in modular

learning as the new typical mode of education. Depending on their school's

option, teachers will print the modules and students will receive them. Although

blended learning can be done from the comfort of the students' homes, it does

not guarantee a stress-free academic life, especially in senior high school, which

requires more effort and time from the students to keep up with their lessons.

Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation - STEC is one of the schools in Danao

City Divisions which is affected with this pandemic. Observing in a blended

learning environment is not the same as observing in a traditional context. It is

more difficult to assess whether students' individual plans are linked to relevant

grade-level criteria because observers are not only looking at one lesson at a

time. While blended learning activities can be completed in the comfort of the

learner's own home, they do not guarantee a stress-free academic life, especially

in senior high school at RMDSF-STEC. This strategy may boost student

involvement with the learning processes; nevertheless, transferring lecture

material from in-person to any type of blended learning may potentially lower

student performance.
3

In a study conducted for the Third International Conference on Advance

Research in Teaching and Education, 90% of students stated that they are

having difficulty with a blended learning approach, 50% stated that they do not

have enough time to answer their modules, and 90% stated that they are having

difficulty answering their modules. Furthermore, student’s challenges during

modular learning include a lack of sleep and time to answer due to the numerous

of activites, poor self-studying, and a lack of focus. This study aims to know the

academic performances of senior high school students during blended approach

and as well as expose the relevant outcomes of the instigation. The study also

deliberates on the driving motives that influence the senior high school students

to invoke on such relieving techniques.

Theoretical Background

This study is anchored on established theories which helped the

conceptualization of the study which are the Transactional Distance Theory and

Behavioral Learning Theory.

According to the Transactional Distance Theory, distance education is

more than just a geographical separation of learners and instructors; it is also a

pedagogical concept. There is some transactional gap in face-to-face learning as

well (Rumble 1986). Moore does point out, however, that when we talk about

distance education, we're usually talking about a teaching situation where the

distance between the teacher and the learner is great enough that special

teaching-learning methods and techniques are required. Despite the fact that

their are consistent trends, these methods and techniques, as well as teacher
4

and learner attitudes, differ tremendously. This is another way of saying that

there are various degrees of transactional distance within the family of distance

education programs. According to Transactional Distance theory, learner

 Transactional Distance Theory


 Behavioral Learning Theory

Academic Performances of Senior High School


Students in RMDSF-STEC during Blended Approach

 Age;

 Sex;  Core Subjects;


 Section 12 HUMSS;
 Applied Subjects;
 Internet connection at home;
 Specialized
 Availability of gadgets;
Subjects;
 Family monthly income;

 Monthly Allowance;

Process
 Data Collection
 Data Analysis
 Data Interpretation
 Discussion
5

OUTPUT

Intervention

Figure 1. Theoretical – Conceptual Framework

autonomy must increase as the level of interaction between teacher and learner

decreases.

The behavioral learning theory is critical in understanding how to motivate

and assist students. Information is transferred from teachers to students as a

result of a positive response to the appropriate stimulus. Students are a passive

participant in behavioral learning because teachers provide the information as

part of the stimulus-response cycle. Using behaviorism, teachers teach students

how to react to and respond to various stimuli. This should be done on a daily

basis to remind students of the actions that an instructor is looking for. Teachers

can refashion a challenging but less pressurized approach to students or

incorporate such interventions.

Statement of the Problem

This study investigated the academic performance of senior high school

students in Ramon M. Durano Senior Foundation-Science and Technology

Education Center for S.Y. 2021-2022 during the utilization of a blended

approach. The results of the study have formed the basis for creating a proposed

program.

Specifically, this study sought to answer the following questions:


6

1. Characteristics of the respondents:

1.1 Age:

1.2 Sex:

1.3 Section in 12 HUMSS:

1.4 Internet connection at home:

1.5 Availability of gadgets:

1.6 Family monthly income:

1.7 Monthly Allowance:

2. The impact of blended learning in terms of acadamic performance in:

2.1 Core Subjects:

2.2 Applied Subjects:

2.3 Specialized Subjects

3. Is there any significant relationship between the characteristics of the students

and how about their academic performances in core, applied and specialized

subjects?

4. Based on the results what are the proposed programs that could be develop?

Null Hypothesis

At a .05 level of significance, the following hypothesis has been tested:

Ho: There is no any significant relationship between the characteristics of the

students and their academic performances in core, applied, and

specialized subjects.

Significance of the Study


7

This study would be of great support to the following entities:

School. This study will benefit the school since this research dispenses

information with regards to the possible effects of overloaded tasks given to the

students. Through this, the establishment can execute certain actions necessary

to lessen the struggles of the students affected by Blended Learning. It also

allows the establishment to take precise and necessary steps to guide and

support both students and teachers.

Teachers. This study will give off significant information to the teachers

and increase their awareness of their students’ being. They can remodel their

task given to the students into a strenuous yet less pressurized approach to the

students. This process can make it easier to identify signs of a student struggling

or educational strengths and act upon them accordingly.

Family. The study can greatly benefit the close relatives since they will be

able to modify and strengthen their ways of supporting their children in their

studies and whole being. As they are the primary support system for students,

uplifting their morale and keeping up motivation amidst the current pandemic.

Therefore, they could be the ones instilling the needed resilience and patience

among students to survive the current situation in the country.

Senior High Students. The study can greatly benefit senior high school

students, as they are the center of this research. Through this, they will be able

to observe their experiences during blended learning. Furthermore, this study


8

covers the stressors they stumble upon and the possible strategies that they can

apply to cope with the new way of learning.

Future Researchers. This study can be an associate paper to future

related studies about the academic performances of senior high school students

during the blended approach and can be applicable for correlation or refelaction.

It may be easier for them to identify the impacts of this approach on students who

are dealing with this kind of learning. This would also be helpful in regards to

what performances for students would be useful and effective during thid wat of

learning.

Scope and Limitations

The study used a quantitative research method, with data treated using

correlation methods. The following variables have been tested for their

relationship: the respondents' profile in terms of age, sex, strand, internet

connection at home, availability of gadgets, family monthly income, monthly

allowance (Independent), as well as the academic performance in terms of core

subjects, applied subjects, and specialized subjects (Dependent).

This research would employ the random sampling method in which all

senior high school student under the strand of Humanities and Social Sciences

(HUMSS) in Ramon M. Durano Senior Foundation- Science and Technology

Education Center has the chance to become an informant in this study given that

they have passed the qualifications. The respondents: 80 students in RMDSF-

STEC and officially enrolled for this school year. The study will exercise an online
9

survey through Google forms as a tool to gather the needed data for the study.

This study is expected to run for duration of five months (5) months.

Operational Definition of Terms

To alleviate a better comprehension of the key terms being used in the

study, the following terms would be a huge help to completely analyze the study

and would be operationally defined.

Blended Approach. This refers to the implementation of a curriculum that

merges face-to-face learning activities with online learning components to

develop the students' and teachers' teaching and learning experiences.

Academic Performance. The purpose of this study is to measure students’

achievement across various academic subjects. This term is used as the

dependent variable in the study, and it is made up of three parts: Core,

Applied, and Specialized subjects. The grades from these components are

combined to determine the student's academic performance.

Develop Strategies. Operationally, this term refers to finding, selecting,

evaluating strategic possibilities and planning how to allocate the

information to meet goals.


10

Track. For the purpose of the study, SHS tracks, similar to college courses, are

specific areas of study that fall into four disciplines: Academic, Technical-

Vocational-Livelihood (TVL), Sports, and Arts Design. These are the

subjects that will provide students with the competencies and advanced

skills needed for college or technical school, entrepreneurship,

employment, and, most importantly, life.

Challenges. This refers to Blended learning models face considerable obstacles

such as the cost of technology, insufficient training, technological

concerns, the need to modify content for blended learning, lower

motivation, and weaker relationships between students and teachers.


11

Chapter 2

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies after the

thorough and in-depth research done by the researchers. This chapter focuses

on analyzing trusted and reliable studies and literature in order to strengthen the

researchers' claims and to grasp a clear understanding about the given topic.

Theme 1: Characteristics of the respondents

It is essential to learn the personal background of your respondents since

this will help in giving a clear understanding and concrete answer in analyzing

the results of your study. During information gathering, there are different types

of searches conducted: the aims to collect personal information, their physical

location, and the respondent’s business activity. According to Lenzer, Kackmirek

and Galesic (2011), asking questions is a primary method in gathering standard

information such as attitudes, sex, beliefs, values, and the like. The relevant

information’s retrieved through surveys is essentially vital in giving valid

conclusions to the findings. According to Hoskyn (2013), student profiles have

also aided in the customization of teaching methods to student strengths and


12

student identity. The results of the study revealed that students' success is highly

associated with their demographic profiles.

Sex

According to Dang, Zhang, Ravindran, & Osmonbekov (2016),

Interestingly, all three factors had a large impact on female students' perceived

success and enjoyment, which had a major impact on their learning satisfaction;

however, computer self-efficacy had no significant impact on male students'

reported accomplishment or enjoyment.

Sowbhagya M. completed this paper. According to et al (2018), a flipped

classroom workshop on gender and sexuality was developed in 2016 using

blended learning techniques. The workshop included online components that

provided basic information on gender and sexuality, which students viewed prior

to the facetoface session. During the facetoface session, students discussed

specific genderrelated topics with expert facilitators using a timed multistation

approach. A plenary session allowed students to ask any remaining questions.

According to the evaluation, the workshop increased the students' selfreported

knowledge of gender and sexual health topics and services. The workshop was

also appreciated and enjoyed by the students.

Age

Chronological age differences are established early on. This is common

practice in many other countries (Yesil Dagli & Jones) as also shown in the

results of spectrum of ages and maturity levels within each class (Bedard and

Dhuey, 2006). In other words, when students of varied ages in month but in the
13

same grade were tested at all once, the younger students performed worse than

others, but when the test was administered to all students at the same age in

months, the differences were neglible ( Crawford, Dearden, &Greaves,2014).

Thus, they attribute the impact of age differences to maturity.

Relative age impacts in study habits of junior high school students inside a

given cohort class, generally younger students have an alternate exhibition

concerning moderately than older individuals. Most students normally beat their

youngest mates during a good cluster of intellectual and scholarly results

(Bedard and Dhuey, 2006; Craw-passage, Dearden, and Meghir, 2007; Mayer

and Knutson, 1999). Such contrasts are more checked at early ages and may

generally blur away as kids become more seasoned, ordinarily during early

adolescence.

Section in 12 HUMSS

All face-to-face classes were canceled during the school shutdown,

forcing many institutions, including our own university, to instantly switch from

face-to-face in-person instruction to entirely blended learning. Many instructors

and students who prefer in-person instruction have found the abrupt transition to

totally blended learning to be extremely unpleasant. Blended learning is

sometimes portrayed as a less desirable choice that gives a lower-quality

education than face-to-face instruction (Hodges et al. 2020). A big EDUCAUSE

survey indicated similar negative sentiments toward totally blended learning

(Pomerantz and Brooks 2017).


14

Klem and Connel (2004) state that engagement is important for learning and

achieving success in school. The challenges that most students face within their

classrooms, such as trying to deal with a lack of student motivation, students'

being uninterested in content material, and social and behavioral disruptions, can

also be addressed by making attempts to engage students in the learning

process.

Internet Connection at Home

The study done by Aziz Dridi et. al. (2020) states that poor Internet

connection in the camps severely impacted both students’ and

instructors’experience of the course. In the context of chronic Internet

connectivity issues, the instructors had difficulties assessing their students’

needs and challenges. The results also showed that in light of these intermittent

connection problems, the collaborative learning environment helped students

navigate the challenges of a blended course. Also, the onsite visit by the online

tutors and the face-to-face interactions that resulted from it had a noticeable

impact on the human dynamics of the course by allowing instructors to provide

targeted solutions to students’ problems as well as by building rapport between

the students and the instructional team.

Liyanagunawardena, T. et al (2014) states that there was a significant

positive relationship between ownership of computers and students’ ability to use

computer for word processing, emailing and Web searching. The lack of access

to computers and the Internet, the lack of infrastructure, low levels of computer

literacy, the lack of local language content, and the lack of formal student support
15

services at the University were found to be major barriers to implementing

compulsory online activities at the University.

Availability of Gadgets

An average child spends about 8 hours a day watching electronic screens,

according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Too

much screen time combined with a lack of sleep can lead to a lack of productivity

in children. In the worst-case scenario, teenagers are pushed into defying rules

and becoming social delinquents. Excessive use of electronic devices in early

childhood or adolescence has also been linked to psychological disorders such

as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and physiological complications

such as obesity, visual impairment, dryness, blurred vision, headaches, and

more.

The use of technological gadgets is growing at an unprecedented rate all

over the world, according to Rashid, Mawah, and Mannan (2019). Not only

adults, but also children, are overly invested in technological gadgets these days,

raising questions and concerns about their effects on physical and mental

development in children. Although technology has helped to break down

geographical barriers and make information more accessible, it has also had its

share of disadvantages. The world's technologically dependent population is

constantly adopting an unhealthy, sedentary lifestyle, putting them at risk for

serious diseases and mental disorders.

Family Monthly Income


16

According to the World Bank, at the onset of the COVID-19 or Corona

VirusDisease 2019 global pandemic, the Philippine Government introduced a

large-scale social protection program while placing the country on strict

community quarantine. That's why many Filipino workers lost their jobs and

stayed at home to follow strict community quarantine. In this case, many Filipino

students most especially Senior High Students that are struggling or have

difficulty in studying because their parents or guardian doesn't have enough

money or allowance to let them participate their online class or have nothing to

buy gadgets to enter their online class.

According to Undersecretary Mapa (PSA) 2021, they use 100% CAPI system

around 6,500 tablets for the data collectors and supervisors nationwide that

captures the changes of income and expenditure, particularly food consumption

and non-food consumption patterns of families due to the impacts of the COVID-

19 global pandemic in the country. They find out that many poor Filipinos

suffered the shortage of food consumption during the rise of the cases of COVID-

19.

Monthly Allowance

According to Evinita (2019), It has turn out to be very tough for worldwide

Senior high School students to discover monetary sustainability and getting to

know motivation of their guides of take a look at because of their monetary

pressure and the dichotomy of want and desires. This study tested the

mediatingconsequences of want and desires on the connection among economic


17

pressure and mastering motivation and monetary sustainability. The number of

hours spent for modular learning per day and provided significant difference

when grouped according to strand. The study concludes that monetary pressure

has an excessive correlation importance dating with studying motivation and a

low correlation importance with monetary sustainability. The awful classification

of monthly income and with a low allowance for internet subscriptions. Most of

Senior high school students allocated many hours to answer the lessons per day.

Present findings suggest that the institution must address intervention schemes

through academic and non-academic services. Also, wants and needs do now no

longer mediate the relationships among economic strain and getting to know

motivation and economic sustainability. However, wishes as an impartial variable

as monetary pressure has a good-sized courting with getting to know motivation

and monetary sustainability of global Senior high school students. The study

recommends that worldwide senior high school students’ desires ought to be

glad so that you can save you monetary pressure so that it will affect on their

studying motivation and economic sustainability.

According to Mbokani and Simatupang (2018) , some of students have

been noted to experience stress which affects their learning motivation. This

studies decided the perceptions of Senior high students in phrases of economic

strain and studying motivation and prominent the connection among monetary

pressure and mastering motivation. One hundred worldwide senior high school

students had been randomly sampled as respondents of the look at. Results of

the exam confirmed that there's a sizeable dating among monetary pressure and
18

studying motivation. Senior high school students have been reasonably

experiencing monetary strain however disagreed that it turned into affecting their

mastering motivation. This paper recommends that in addition look at be

performed to perceive the intrinsic getting to know motivation of the global

college students amidst the reputation that there may be a dating among

economic pressure and mastering motivation.

Theme 2: Academic Performance

Academic performance refers to the measurement of the overall grade

point average (GPA) obtained from subjects classified as Core, Applied, and

Specialized Subjects in the context of the study.

A common question among teachers in the United States and around the

world is how to raise students' proficiency with the standards as well as how to

engage students thoroughly, meaningfully, and diligently in the learning process.

Pierce (2017) found that traditional teaching strategies such as direct instruction

do not improve students' grades in secondary school. Furthermore, Lozano-

Lozano (2020) and his team of researchers from the University of Grenada

discovered that when students were polled regarding traditional teaching

methods, they expressed a lack of enthusiasm, knowledge, and connection to

the topic being studied.

Core Subjects
19

According to the Great School Partnership (2013), core curriculum refers

to a set of coursesthat all students must complete before progressing to the next

level of their education or earning a diploma. A core curriculum will typically

include specified classes in the four "core" subject areas—English language,

arts, math, science, and social studies—during each of the four standard years of

high school. Additional credit requirements in specified subject areas, such as

the arts, computer science, health, physical education, and world languages,

may be included in some schools' core curriculum, but this is not the case in all

schools. Electives—optional courses that students choose to take and that may

or may not satisfy credit requirements for graduation—are typically not included

in a core curriculum.

The characteristics of core curriculum, according to Ben Davis (2021),

are that it utilizes the problems of personal and social development that all youth

face, and it develops these problems without reference to traditional subject-

matter fields. It should also provide broad intellectual enrichment by exposing

students to a variety of academic experiences on a regular basis. In this

endeavor, the core curriculum's goal is to develop intellectual skills, thought

habits, ethical values, and a love of learning that are independent of major

choice.

Applied Subjects

Applied Learning Prepares Students Beyond the Book, according to the

StateUniversity of New York (2021). In a nutshell, applied learning is learning


20

bydoing. It is a method of teaching in which students apply skills, theories,

andmodels they have learned in school to real-world situations. These chances

can not only improvestudent's experience, but they also have the potential to

improve society's social, economic, and political conditions.

According to Collier (2019), when students learn, they typically gain a

greater range of employment options, allowing them to pursue what they truly

desire or to be realistic. She also encouraged us to think about what career/s we

are interested in sooner rather than later, and that we should choose our skills in

our field as much as possible, build contacts, look for work experience and

internships to get a taste of the working world, get involved with related university

societies, and build an impressive portfolio to show employers and stand out

from the crowd.

Specialized Subjects

A specialized subject that directly correlates to this research project in

grade level, content covered and assessed, and diversity of population found that

students made significant progress. Another study with a similar population to the

researcher population found that blended learning contributed to students'

engagement and overall positivity towards the content and course design

(Akgunduz & Akinuglo 2016).

According to Conelly (2013), schools have always played a critical role in

ensuring that students have the skills needed for the job career of their choice.

Education's primary goal is to fully prepare students for life after school. A
21

necessary and vital part of that equation is preparing for the workplace.

Specialized subjects will continue to be how public education helps students

choose career and education paths as our society and economy evolve.

Furthermore, given our government's current economic and social challenges, it

is critical that we consider the future of students who will enter the workforce right

after high school. Entrepreneurial, risk-taking, and multicultural qualities will be

required of the next generation. Lynch (2013).

Chapter 3

RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

This chapter presents the research methodology, which comprises the

following subparts: research design, the flow of the study, research environment,

research respondents and sampling procedure, research instruments, data

gathering procedure, statistical treatment of data, and scoring procedures.

Research Design

The research design used was descriptive-quantitative, with correlation

methods used to determine the relationship between the independent and

dependent variables. The following variables would be tested for their

relationship: the respondents' profile in terms of age, sex, strand, internet

connection at home, availability of gadgets, family monthly income, monthly


22

allowance (Independent), as well as the academic performance in terms of core

subjects, applied subjects, and specialized subjects (Dependent).

The said design is appropriate for this kind of study since the numbers

were used to measure the observable phenomenon and for the reason that it

was also utilized by the researchers in describing the results of this study. On the

other hand, the mentioned method is also suitable since the researchers

determined the relationship between the said variables.

Flow of the Study

The flow of the study consisted of the input- process- output. In which the

input comprised of the independent and dependent variables such as the age,

sex, strand, internet connection at home, availability of gadgets, family monthly

income, and monthly allowance. Lastly, the academic performances in Core

subject, applied subject and specialized subjects.

On the other hand, the process included data collection through Google

form, data analysis, data interpretation, and discussion.

The output which is intervention is based on the results of the study. The

researchers would then draw possible proposals and interventions to help solve
23

the main problem found out in the research study, pursuant to the interpretation

of judgement.

1. Characteristics of the
respondents:

1.1 Age:

1.2 Sex:

1.3 Section:

1.4 Internet connection at


home:

1.5 Availability of gadgets:

1.6 Family monthly


income:
Data Collection
1.7 Monthly Allowance:
Data Analysis
2. The impact of blended Intervention
learning in terms of Data Interpretation
academic performance in:
Discussion
2.1 Core Subjects:

2.2 Applied Subjects:


2.3 Specialized Subjects

24

Figure 2. Flow of the study

Research Environment

The research has been administered by the Ramon M. Durano Sr.

Foundation-Science and Technology Education Center. The school is located in

Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City, where we have chosen to utilize the survey

instrument to obtain the topic assessment of the academic performances of SHS

students in RMDSF-STEC in blended learning. As stated by the Philippine

Statistics Authority (PSA), Danao City is in the northern part of Cebu Province

and is a third-income class city.

RMDSF-STEC was established by Dr. Calidad Labe. The institution was

only called STEC but in honor of Mayor Ramon “Amon” M. Durano Sr. it was

then on changed to RMDSF-STEC in the year 2003. As of 2020-2022 there are

around 127 pupils in Elementary Department, 298 students from junior high and
25

1091 students from senior high school. The school has reached a sum of 1, 516

learners. RMDSF-STEC has 69 school staffs which contain the security guard

and utility personnel.

Something interesting in STEC is how they deal with students; how did

they make their students way more disciplined than students in other school.

STEC has won many contests in both regional and national level.

We researchers have chosen Stec-Danao as our research environment

because Stec is one of the researchers' dream schools and it has produced so

many great students. Researchers believe that RMDSF-STEC is far different

from other schools.


26

Figure 3. Location map of the research environment


27

Research Respondents and Sampling Procedure

This study investigated the academic performance of senior high school

students in the Ramon M. Durano Senior Foundation- Science and Technology

Education Center (RMDSF-STEC) for S.Y. 2021-2022 during the utilization of a

blended approach. Of the senior high school students in RMDSF-STEC, 80 of

them were randomly selected as the respondents of the study. In choosing them,

they must follow certain criteria, which include them (a) being bonafide students

of RMDSF-STEC, (b) they must be in grade 12, and lastly (c) they must be willing

to participate in the conduct of the study.

Table 1

Distribution of Respondents

N = 262, n = 80

12 HUMSS Senior High Department N n %

Balagtas 53 16 20%
Joaquin 55 15 18.8%
Hernandez 53 17 21.3%
Reyes 53 19 23.8%
Santos 48 13 16.3%

Total 262 80 100%

Research Instruments

This study utilized a researcher-made survey questionnaire that has been

given to the respondents since this serves as the data-gathering instrument. The
28

said questionnaire was divided into two (2) major parts based on the flow of the

variables written on the statement of the problem.

The first part of the questionnaire is to seek for the background

information of the respondents in age, sex, section, internet connection at home,

availability of gadgets, family monthly income, monthly allowance. It is a checklist

type so that respondents will only find it easy to answer.

The second part of the questionnaire determine the impact of blended

learning in terms of academic performances in Core Subjects, Applied Subjects

and Specialized Subjects. It is a situational statement type that measured the

degree of the study's independent variables and had used five (4) Point Likert

Scale.

On the other hand, the researchers utilize the English language in the

questionnaire as there are some specific words that are not concise if translated

to another language. The researchers will use simple and understandable

English to avoid confusion and difficulty in understanding what is written.

Besides, before the survey was officially conducted, researchers undertake the

pre-testing of the said questionnaire. The first step in this is the selection of ten

(10) respondents who have participated in the test. Next was the scheduling of

appointments. Researchers have set the exact date of the test based on the

respondents' preferred day and time. The last one is the conduct of the pre-test

session. The purpose of this study is to determine the questionnaire's validity,

reliability, and usability as well as ensure that the questions that were written
29

were understood by the respondents and interpret it as the way the study

wanted.

Data Gathering Procedure

Before the survey was conducted, researchers created a letter for an

approval for the school principal, Maribeth E. Noya in conducting the study at

Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation - Science and Technology Education Center

(RMDSF-STEC). The content of the letter comprised information’s concerning its

purpose and essential quality of the study.

Because of the current pandemic, which has caused significant disruption,

the researchers will use Google Forms as a survey tool. Through this, the

researchers and the informants will not have direct contact while doing the study,

and the preventive measures implemented by the IATF will be strictly adhered.

The link to the Google Form will be sent to the informants through Messenger.

The informants will be informed that the gathered information will be kept with

extreme confidentiality and will not be made public since the study is only for

educational purposes.

In conducting the study, the researcher-made questionnaires would play a

vital role throughout the process. The researcher would emphasize to the

respondent the significance of their participation in the study. The researcher

clarifies some terms for the respondents so that they can answer the

questionnaire completely and be aware of their roles as the subject of the study.

It is for the respondents to know that researchers have no intention of spreading

it; the data will be exclusively used for academic purposes only. It was mentioned
30

that the respondents have the right to refuse to answer the survey and that there

will be no reward or penalty for those who participate or non-participate.

Statistical Treatment of Data

After the questionnaire will be collected, the study then organized and

consolidated the data from the survey using statistical software such as MS

Excel for a faster and more accurate analysis of it.

Variables involving background information of the respondents in terms of

age, sex, gender, section, internet connection at home, availability of gadgets,

family monthly income, and monthly allowance have been analyzed and

examined using descriptive statistics such as frequency, standard deviation,

totals, means or averages, ranges, and percentages.

The data about the dependent variables, which were identify the academic

performances of Senior High Students in core subjects, applied subjects, and

specialized subjects have also been analyzed and determined using descriptive

data such as frequencies, standard deviation, totals, ranges, percentages,

means, and weighted means.

Based on the study, type of its data, and questionnaire, it is appropriate to

use the Eta Statictics as the treatment of data. It had helped treat and test the

null hypothesis in which it had determined the significant relationship between

the characteristics of the students and their academic performances in core,

applied, and specialized subjects.

Scoring Procedures
31

The goal of this section was to provide a numerical representation of

qualitative data. The information was gathered and classified using the score

responses listed below.

To assess senior high school students' academic performance in terms of

the problems they faced during blended learning and the viability of blended

learning as an alternative to traditional learning approaches. The (4) point likert

scale is used as follows:

I. Level of the academic performances of the students in blended

learning

Weight Range Category Verbal Description

4 - 3.28 - 4.00 O Outstanding

3 - 2.52 - 3.25 VS Very Satisfactory

2 - 1.76 - 2.51 S Satisfactory

1 - 1.00 -1.75 FS Fairly Satisfactory


32

Chapter 4

PRESENTATION, DATA ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

This chapter discuss with the presentation and interpretation of gathered

data coming from the respondents wherein it divided into three (3) section with its

corresponding sub-parts: background information, academic performances of the

respondents and the significant relationship between independent and

dependent variables of the study. This also includes the output of the study which

is made based from the results.

BACKGROUND INFORMATION OF THE RESPONDENTS

This section presents the results which are frequency and percent of

background information of the respodents in terms of Age, Sex, Section, Internet

Connection at Home, Availability of Gadgets, Family Monthly Income and

Monthly Allowance.

Age

This table represents the results on the various range of age of each

respondent.

Table 2
Background Information of the Respondents According to Their Age
N = 262, n = 80
33

Age Frequency Percent

15-16 years old 1 1.2%

17 years old and above 79 98.8%

Total 80 100%

Table 2 showed the age of the respondents ranging from 15-16 years old

to 17 years old and above. The table showed that out of 80 respondents, only 1

student (1.3%) had age at the range of 15-16 years old, while the 79 students

comprised 98.8 percent of the entire sample.

Students who are older have an advantage over those who are younger.

Some researchers conducted tests in a specific grade with students of various

ages, finding that younger students performed worse than older students.

According to (Crawford, Dearden, and Greaves, 2014), students of similar

months of age have a negligible difference. The common practice in many other

countries of chronological age differences reveals that the range of ages and

levels of maturity differ in each class in which a learner is enrolled (Bedard &

Dhuey, 2006). Furthermore, on-time and right-aged learners had stronger skills,

according to Yesil Dagli and Jones (2012).

Sex

This table represents the Sex of the respondents.

Table 3
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Sex
N = 262, n = 80

Sex Frequency Percent


34

Male 27 33.8%
Female 53 66.3%
Prefer not to say 1 1.3%
Total 80 100%
Table 3 shows the total number and percentage of various genders of the

respondents. There were 27 males, 53 females, and 1 respondent who preferred

their gender to be anonymous, for a total of 80 respondents. Female respondents

comprised the largest percentage (66.3%), compared to males (33.8%) and

those who "prefer not to say" (1.3%).

As most of the respondents were female, an implication could be drawn

that the results of this research—with regards to the academic performance of

the students in the blended learning—were more likely associated with this

gender. Any impacts, results, and other findings would be more relevant to

female respondents than the rest of the gender. The same finding is noted by

Dang et al. (2016), who found that all three factors in their research had a large

impact on female students' perceived success and enjoyment, which had a major

impact on their learning satisfaction.

Section in 12 HUMSS SHS Department

This table presents the Sections of students in 12 HUMSS SHS

Department in RMDSF – STEC.


35

Table 4
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Section in 12 HUMSS SHS Department
N = 262, n = 80

Section in 12 Humss Frequency Percent


SHS Department

Balagtas 16 20%

Joaquin 15 18.8%

Hernandez 17 21.3%

Reyes 19 23.8%

Santos 13 16.3%

Total 80 100%

Table shows the number of respondents in each section under humss

strand. In Balagtas, we have 16 numbers of respondents which is 20% of their

section population. In Joaquin, we have 15 numbers of respondents which is

18.8% of their section population. In Hernandez, we have 17 respondents which

is 21.3% of their section population. In section Reyes, we have 19 respondents

which is 23.8% of their population section. In section, Santos, we have 13

respondents which is 16.3% of their total population. So, we have 80 humss

student respondent in total.


36

Students' performance is affected by whether they prefer blended or face-

to-face learning. It turns out that most of the students want to face-to-face

because, according to them, their learning behavior and capabilities always

matter in their environment, particularly in their classroom. We all know that

engagement is critical to success, but the classroom environment has a negative

side effect that causes students to struggle with learning. This statement is

supported by the claim of Klem and Connel (2004), who state that engagement is

important for learning and achieving success in school. The challenges that most

students face within their classrooms, such as trying to deal with a lack of student

motivation, students' being uninterested in content material, and social and

behavioral disruptions, can also be addressed by making attempts to engage

students in the learning process.

Internet Connection at Home

This table represents the Internet Connection at home of the respondents.

Table 5
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Internet Connection at Home
N = 262, n = 80

Do you have Internet Frequency Percent

Connection at home?

Yes 65 80%

No 16 20%
37

Total 80 100%

Table 5 showed the result of the internet connection at the home of the

respondents. 65 out of 80 have internet connections at their homes; that

comprises 81.3% of the population. While the rest of the 16 respondents, who

comprised 20% of the population, voted "no" in the survey.

According to the table above, 81.3 percent of the population has access to

the internet. This does not imply that they have a strong internet connection at

home, and they may still experience internet problems and not be able to attend

the online classes. At home, 20% do not have access to the internet, which

resulted in not attending the online classes, and some of the respondents are so

problematic as to where they find a solution in blended learning. This supports

the study done by Dridi et. al. (2020) that states that poor Internet connection in

the camps severely impacted both students’ and instructors’ experiences of the

course. Lack of access to computers and the Internet, infrastructure, low levels of

computer literacy, a lack of local language content, and the absence of formal

student support services at the school were discovered to be major barriers to

implementing compulsory online activities at the school.

Availability of Gadgets at Home


38

This table displays the results of each respondent's various range of

gadget availability at home.

Table 6
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Availability of Gadgets at Home

N = 262, n = 80

Do you have gadgets at Frequency Percent


home?

Yes 79 98.7%

No 1 1.3%

Total 80 100%

Table 6 showed that 79 out of 80 respondents (98.7%) have a gadget at

home, and 1 out of 80 or (1.3%) respondents haven't a gadget at home.

An implication could be derived from the results that mostly of the

respondents have the opportunity to take full usage of the gadgets for their

studies. This imply that students have gadgets for educational purposes but may

still experience barriers due to overly spending time using gadgets for

entertainment purposes. The results supported the claim of US Centers for


39

Disease Control and Prevention (2020), states that the productivity of students

may matter on how much time they will spend using their gadgets and on how

they will use it. Also, the results supported the claim of Rashid, Mawah, and

Manaman (2019), states that nowadays, not only adults but also children are

overly invested in technological gadgets which has brought a big impact on their

mental development.

Family Monthly Income

The table below shows the combined monthly income of the different

research respondent’s parents.

Table 7
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Combined Monthly Income
N = 262, n = 80

Combined Monthly Frequency Percent


Income

Below 10,000 64 80%

10,481 – 50,000 11 13.8%

50,001 – 100,000 6 7.5%

Beyond 100,000 1 1.3%

Total 80 100%

Table 7 showed the background characteristics of the respondents

according to their parents combined monthly income. The results revealed that
40

64 respondents claimed that their parents had a combined monthly income of

below 10, 000 pesos, which comprised 80% of the population. While, 11 (13.8)

respondents claimed that their parents combined monthly income was 10, 481–

50, 000 pesos. In the combined monthly income of 50,001–100,000 pesos, only

6 (7.5) respondents claimed, while only one respondent claimed that their

combined monthly income was beyond 100,000 pesos.

The data presented supports the claim of World Bank that states, many

workers have lost their jobs as a result of COVID-19 and the implementation of

the community quarantine, and many entrepreneurs have been forced to

temporarily halt operational processes. In this case, their children, particularly

senior high school students, struggle because their parents do not have enough

money to keep them participating in blended learning. According to

Undersecretary Mapa, many poor Filipinos suffered from a lack of food (PSA

2021). This means that instead of focusing on blended learning, many Filipinos

are concerned with how they will obtain their daily essential needs.

Monthly Allowance

The monthly allowance for grade 12 Humss resonders is shown in the

table below.

Table 8
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Monthly Allowance
N = 262, n = 80

Monthly Allowance Frequency Percent


41

0 – 100 44 55%

101 – 200 17 21.3%

201 – 300 6 7.5%

301 and above 15 18.8%

Total 80 100%

Table 8 depicted the total number and proportion of RMDSF-STEC grade

12 residents receiving various monthly allowances under the Humss strand.

During the mixed approach, 55 percent of respondents had a 0-100 pesos

allowance, 21.3 percent had a 101-200 pesos allowance, 7.5 percent had a 201-

300 pesos allowance, and 18.8 percent had a 301 and above allowance.

An implication could be drawn from the responds that monetary

sustainability serves a great role to student’s drive of motivation towards their

academic performances. This was supported by the claim of Evinita (2019), It

has turn out to be very tough for worldwide Senior high School students to

discover monetary sustainability and getting to know motivation of their guides of

take a look at because of their monetary pressure and the dichotomy of want and

desires. This study tested the mediatingconsequences of want and desires on

the connection among economic pressure and mastering motivation and

monetary sustainability. The number of hours spent for modular learning per day

and provided significant difference when grouped according to strand. The study

concludes that monetary pressure has an excessive correlation importance


42

dating with studying motivation and a low correlation importance with monetary

sustainability. The awful classification of monthly income and with a low

allowance is for internet subscriptions. Most of Senior high school students

allocated many hours to answer the lessons per day. Present findings suggest

that the institution must address intervention schemes through academic and

non-academic services. Also, wants and needs do now no longer mediate the

relationships among economic strain and getting to know motivation and

economic sustainability. However, wishes as an impartial variable as monetary

pressure has a good-sized courting with getting to know motivation and monetary

sustainability of global Senior high school students. The study recommends that

worldwide senior high school students’ desires ought to be glad so that you can

save you monetary pressure so that it will affect on their studying motivation and

economic sustainability. Also, this claim was supported by the claim of Mbokani

and Simatupang (2018) , that states, some of students have been noted to

experience stress which affects their learning motivation. These studies decided

the perceptions of senior high students in phrases of economic strain and

studying motivation and prominent the connection among monetary pressure and

mastering motivation. One hundred worldwide senior high school students had

been randomly sampled as respondents of the look at. Results of the exam

confirmed that there's a sizeable dating among monetary pressure and studying

motivation. Senior high school students have been reasonably experiencing

monetary strain however disagreed that it turned into affecting their mastering

motivation. This paper recommends that in addition look at be performed to


43

perceive the intrinsic getting to know motivation of the global college students

amidst the reputation that there may be a dating among economic pressure and

mastering motivation.

ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF THE STUDENTS DURING BLENDED

APPROACH

This section presents the results which is the mean and standard

deviation along with its verbal description on the academic performances of the

students in Core, Applied and Specalized Subjects.

Core Subjects

This table presents the results of the Academic Performances of the

Students in Core Subjects.

Table 9
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Core Subjects Mean Standard Verbal Description

Deviation

Physical Education 1.43 0.55 Fairly Satisfactory

Media and Information 1.55 0.63 Fairly Satisfactory

Literacy

Personal Development 1.73 0.62 Fairly Satisfactory

Contemporary 2.73 0.62 Very Satisfactory

Philippines Arts from the

Regions
44

∑µ= 1.86 σ= 0.60 Satisfactory

Their Core Subjects

Legend;:

3 - 3.28 - 4.00 O Outstanding


2 - 2.52 - 3.25 VS Very Satisfactory
1 - 1.76 - 2.51 S Satisfactory
1 - 1.00 -1.75 FS Fairly Satisfactory

Table 9 showed the results of the mean, standard deviation, and verbal

description under the Core Subjects. Physical Education has a mean of 1.43 and

its standard deviation is 0.55. Media and Information Literacy has a mean of

1.55, and its standard deviation is 0.63. Personal Development has a mean of

1.73 and its standard deviation is 0.62. Meanwhile, the Contemporary Philippine

Arts from the Regions have a mean of 2.73 and a standard deviation of 0.62. The

total mean in Core Subjects is 1.86, while its total standard deviation is 0.60.

Physical Education, Media and Information Literacy, and Personal

Development have been fairly satisfactory, while the Contemporary Philippine

Arts from the Regions have been very satisfactory in the verbal description. This

is to say that the impacts, results, and other findings would pique the interest of

those who aren't interested. This is supported by Ben Davis (2021), who stated

that it uses the challenges of personal and social development that all youth

experience and develops these concerns without referring to conventional

subject-matter fields. It should also provide students with broad intellectual

enrichment by regularly exposing them to a variety of academic experiences. The


45

core curriculum's purpose in this endeavor is to create, independent of major

choice, intellectual abilities, cognitive habits, and a love of study. It is also added

by the Great School Partnership (2013) that the students must complete the core

curriculum, which refers to a set of courses, as this is one of the ways of earning

a diploma before you go to the next level of education.

Applied Subjects

This table presents the results of the Academic Performances of the

Students in Applied Subjects.

Table 10
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Core Subjects
N = 262, n = 80

Applied Subjects Mean Standard Verbal


Deviation Description
Practical Research 1.66 0.69 Fairly
Satisfactory
English for academic and 1.58 0.65 Fairly
professional purposes Satisfactory
Filipino sa piling larang 1.73 0.62 Fairly
Satisfactory
Total ∑µ=1.65 σ=0.65 Fairly
Satisfactory

Table 10 showed the results of the mean, standard deviation, and verbal

description under the Applies Subjects. Practical Research 2 has a mean of 1.66
46

and its standard deviation is 0.69. English for Academic and Professional

Purposes has a mean of 1.58 and its standard deviation is 0.65. Meanwhile, the

Filipino sa Piling Larang have a mean of 1.73 and a standard deviation of 0.62.

The total mean in Applied Subjects is 1.65, while its total standard deviation is

0.65.

All the subjects of the applied subjects got fairly satisfactory ratings in the

verbal description. This is to say that many students are struggling with the

subjects because there's no one teaching them to enhance their skills. According

to the State University of New York (2021), applied learning prepares students to

enhance their skills to be able to apply them in real-world situations, but in this

case, many students don't know what they are good at as there are no face-to-

face classes at school. Collier (2019) suggests that we need to think about what

career/s we are interested in sooner rather than later, and that we should choose

our skills in our field as much as possible.

Specialized Subjects

This table presents the results of the Academic Performances of the

Students in Specialized Subjects.

Table 11
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Core Subjects
N = 262, n = 80
47

Specialized Subjects Mean Standard Verbal


Deviation Description
Creative Writing 1.49 0.66 Fairly Satisfactory
Trends Networks and Critical 1.6 0.65 Fairly Satisfactory
Thinking in 21st Century

Total ∑µ= σ= 0.65 Fairly Satisfactory


1.54

Table 11 showed the results of the mean, standard deviation, and verbal

description under the Specialized Subjects. Creative Writing has a mean of 1.49

and its standard deviation is 0.66. Meanwhile, the Trends, Networks and Critical

Thinking in 21st Century have a mean of 1.6 and a standard deviation of 0.65.

The total mean in Specialized Subjects is 1.54, while its total standard deviation

is 0.65.

Both subjects in specialized subjects were fairly satisfactory, as showed in

the table above. According to Conelly (2013), schools have always played a

critical role in ensuring that students have the skills required for the job career of

their choice; however, because most schools or universities are implementing the

blended learning approach on students, it is difficult to ensure that students have

the skills that they require because of COVID-19. Lynch (2013) also believes

that, given our current economic and social challenges, it is critical to consider

the future of students who will enter the workforce immediately after high school.

Lynch further said that the next generation will need to be entrepreneurial, risk-

taking, and multicultural.


48

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STUDENTS

AND THEIR ACADEMIC PERFORMANCES IN CORE, APPLIED, AND

SPECIALIZED SUBJECTS

This section presents the results of the value and interpretation along with

its decision on the relationship between the Characteristics of the students and

their academic perforamances. In addition, this study uses Eta Statistics, is a

descriptive measure of the strength of association between independent and

dependent variables in the sample. A benefit of the eta-squared statistic is that it

permits researchers to descriptively understand how the variables in their sample

are behaving.

Table 12
Relationship Between the Characteristics of the Students and their Academic
Performances in Core, Applied, and Specialized Subjects
N = 262, n = 80

Variables Correlated Using


Value Interpretation Decision
Eta Statistics
Age of the respondents and their No or negligible association Failed to
academic performances in Core, .118 between the variables Reject
Applied, and Specialized Subjects. the Ho

Sex of the respondents and their No or negligible association Failed to


academic performances in Core, .107 between the variables Reject
Applied, and Specialized Subjects. the Ho

Section of the 12 HUMSS of the


No or negligible association Failed to
respondents and their academic
.056 between the variables Reject
performances in Core, Applied, and the Ho
Specialized Subjects.
Internet connection at home of the
Medium association between the Failed to
respondents and their academic
.463 variables Reject
performances in Core, Applied, and the Ho
Specialized Subjects.
49

Avaiability of gadgets of the


Weak association between the Failed to
respondents and their academic
.302 variables Reject
performances in Core, Applied, and the Ho
Specialized Subjects.
Family monthly income of the
Medium association between the Failed to
respondents and their academic
.512 variables Reject
performances in Core, Applied, and the Ho
Specialized Subjects.
Monthly allowance of the respondents
Weak association between the Failed to
and their academic performances in
.302 variables Reject
Core, Applied, and Specialized the Ho
Subjects.

Legend:
Eta Coefficient Interpretation
0.00 No association between the two variables
0.01 – 0.19 No or negligible association between the variables
0.20 – 0.39 Weak association between the variables
0.40 – 0.69 Medium association between the variables
0.70 – 1.0 Strong association between the variables

Table 12 presented the SPSS results when the background characteristics

of the grade 12 humss students of RMDSF-STEC and their academic

performance in core applied and specialized subjects was tested using Eta-

Statistics. It was found out that age, sex, section, internet connection at home,

availability of gadgets, family monthly incomeand monthly allowance failed to

reject the null hypothesis. An implication that could be derived from the results is

that the aforementioned background of the students does not play a significant

role in their academic performances in core, applied and specialized subjects. In

other words, regardless of the student’s background, his/her academic

performance in core, applied and specialized subjects in the blended learning

approach during COVID-19 pandemic would still be the same. Therefore, the

results do not support the claim of Hoskyn (2013), states that student’s profile
50

has also aided in the customization of teaching methods to students strengs and

identity. The results of the suty revealed that student success is highly

associated with their demographic characteristics or profiles.

There are two variables that have a medium association between the

variable, it is the internet connection at home and family monthly income. The

internet connection at home has a value of .463 while the monthly family income

has a value of .512. An implication that could be derived from the data presented

is that students, monthly family income and internet connection at home has a

significant relationship on their academic performance in core, applied and

specialized subjects. This supports the claim of Aziz Dridi (2020) states that poor

internet connection in the camps severly impacted both students and instructors

experience of the course, and the claim of Liyanagunawardena T. (2014) states

that lack of access to the internet serves as a major barrier in student’s

performance. Meanwhile in the monthly family income, the data presented

supports the claim of World Bank, that states senior high school students are

struggling in studying because their parents or guardian doesnt have enough

money to let them participate in online classes or to buy their needs for their

study.
51

OUTPUT OF THE STUDY

INTERVENTION AND ACTION PLAN OF


THE STUDY

ALBURO, SHANTAL TAURINE T.


CAPUTOL, JOHN LOURENCE C.
CASONA, GWYNETH LOUISE A.
DURANO, JUSTIN P.
52

HAGNAYA, RODNEY M.
LUMAPAS, GLEEZL ANNE
MONTESUSO, JANE ALTHEA M.
PINEDA, LOVEL JONAIRY M.
ROSALES, JIMUEL
TUMANDA, MA. ANTONIETTE B.
YPIL, LAVENIA KAYE V.

May 2022

I. RATIONALE

The researchers conducted a quantitative study on the academic

performance of senior high school students during the blended approach in the

Strand Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) under the K-12 Curriculum at

Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science Technology Education Center

(RMDSF-STEC). The result of the study, "The Academic Performance of Senior

High School Students during the Blended Approach," reveals that the impact of

the COVID-19 Pandemic affects the academic performance of senior high school

students in RMDSF-STEC. Many students are struggling with the low internet

connection at home. Because of that, they can't enter their online consultations

or online classes. Many students are struggling because they don't have any
53

gadgets to use to enter their online class or online consultation. The COVID-19

Pandemic has an impact on Filipino workers because they are required to stay at

home while adhering to strict health protocols. As a result, their monthly

allowance or family monthly allowance is inadequate to meet their needs.

II. OBJECTIVES

This intervention plan was created for the following objectives:

1. Keeping students engaged, inspired, and motivated helps teachers be more

productive and achieve greater results with their students. Blended learning

allows us more flexibility in terms of scheduling.

2. To combine the benefits of modular and online learning approaches in order

to provide students with a more engaging learning experience.

3. To encourage students' academic achievement, motivation, and attitude, as

well as to provide simple and adaptable learning opportunities. Blended learning

solutions have been proven to be cost-effective.

4. To improve students' attention and focus, to foster meaningful learning

experiences, to encourage greater levels of student achievement, and to drive

students to apply higher-level critical thinking skills.

5. To offer time frames that can be tailored to each individual, allowing them to

learn at their own pace.

III. SCHEME OF IMPLEMENTATION


54

1. Submit the proposal to the Ramon M. Durano Senior Foundation-Science and

Technology Education Center.

2. Upon approval, send copies or a file to the people involved via email or

messenger.

3. Researchers must consider any suggested changes from higher administration

for the proposal's improvement and enhancement, and then make the necessary

adjustments.

4. Conduct evaluations and additional research in order to improve current

programs and to improve future ones.

5. Compile all of the documents for future reference.


55

The Academic Performance of Senior High School Students During Blended Approach
Areas of Objectives Strategies Persons Budge Source of Time Expected Actual Remarks
Concern Involved t Budget Frame Outcome Accom-
plishment
1. The 1. Aiding students 1.Parents should  Students 1. There
decreasing unstable be more strict in should be an
performance academic monitoring their increase in
of students performance. child and school students
in terms of should conduct academic.
their grades. face to face.
- -
-

Areas of Objectives Strategies Persons Budget Source of Time Expected Actual Remarks
Concern Involved Budget Frame Outcome Accom-
plishment
2. The Releasing Conduct face to face  Teac The
lack of Students full class and parents hers Students
practice potential. should always check  Pare learning
in if their child is reading abilities is -
nts
students the given learning used to its
ability to materials. full potential.
learn.
56

Areas of Objectives Strategies Persons Budget Source of Time Expected Actual Remarks
Concer Involved Budget Frame Outcome Accom-
n plishment
3. The Making sure Face to face  Stud Students
total that students assessment of ents should have
amount learn well students knowledge enough -
students enough gained. amount of
leanings. knowledge. knowledge
gained.

Areas of Objectives Strategies Persons Budget Source of Time Expected Actual Remarks
Concer Involved Budget Frame Outcome Accom-
n plishment
4. There To expand the Face to face class  Tea .Students
is a students learning and consultation. cher Learning
decrease capacity. s capacity is
-
in expanded.
students
learning
capacity.
57

EXPECTED OUTPUT

1. To enhance students' abilities.

2. Improved students' academic performance

3. Improved students' thinking skills.

4. The academic achievement of students should improve.

5. The learning capacities of the students are fully utilized.

6. Students must have a sufficient amount of knowledge.

7. The capacity of students to learn has been increased.


58

Chapter 5

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS

This chapter shows the summary of findings, conclusions and recommendations.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS

This section presents the summary of findings of results were found out using

descriptive and interferential statistical analysis. The following are with accordance to the

arrangement in the Statement of the Problem of the study:

1. Findings of sub-problem number 1 were that 98.8 of the sample

population were 17 years old or older, and only 1 person ranged from 15–

16 years old; More than half of the respondents were females, including 1

respondent who preferred their gender to be anonymous, and the

remaining were males; Reyes received 23.8% of the population, followed

by Hernandez with 21.3%, then 20% on Balagtas, 18.8% in Joaquin, and

the remaining on Santos with 16.3% of the sample population; 80% of

respondents claimed to have an internet connection at home, while the

remaining 20% voted no; 98.7% of the sample population claimed to have

gadgets at home, while only one respondent claimed to have none; The

majority of respondents claimed to have a combined monthly income of

10,000 or less that have 80% of the sample population; 55% of the sample

population has a monthly allowance of 0–100, while the others have 101–

200, 201-300, 301 or higher monthly allowances.


59

2. The findings in sub-problem number 2 were the academic performances

of the respondents in Core Subjects that had an overall mean of 1.86,

Applied Subjects that had 1.65, and Specialized Subjects that had 1.54.

Both the Applied and Specialized Subjects got a verbal description of

"fairly satisfactory," and only the Core Subjects got "satisfactory" in the

verbal description.

3. The finding in sub-problem number 4 was that the value was greater than

the significance level, which was .05. This signified that the decision made

relating to the null hypothesis of the study should not be significant.

CONCLUSIONS

Based on the findings in this research study, the following are conclusions:

1. Based on the results of sub-problem number 1, which was the background

information of the respondents, researchers concluded that the majority of the

senior high school students under the HUMSS strand were ages 17 and above;

most of the respondents were female; most of the students were from section

Reyes; most of them have internet connections at home; almost all of them have

gadgets at home; the majority of them have combined monthly income of

$10,000 and below; and lastly, most of them have a monthly allowance of around

$100.

2. Based on the result of sub-problem number 2, all of its overall meanings fall

under the range of 1.00-1.75. Because of this, researchers concluded that most

of the respondents of senior high school students under the HUMSS strand have
60

fairly satisfactory academic performance in terms of their academic performance

in core, applied, and specialized subjects.

3. Based on the results that have come up, in which the alpha level was greater

than the significance level, this means that it failed to reject the null hypothesis.

With it, the researchers concluded that there is no significant relationship

between the background information and the academic performances of the

senior high school students under the HUMSS strand during the blended

approach.

RECOMMENDATIONS

This section contains the recommendation/s made by researchers for the

senior high school students of RMDSF-STEC wherein it is based on the

summary of findings and the formulated conclusion written above.

According to the results, it revealed that the senior high school students

under the HUMSS strand have fairly satisfactory academic performances in core,

applied, and specialized subjects during the blended learning approach. The

researchers recommend the following solutions to improve the academic

performance of students: Best practices for time management are recommended

for students. Organize your professional and personal tasks according to their

urgency and importance, and prioritize the most urgent and important activities

first, followed by less urgent but still important activities. You can focus your time

and energy where it counts the most by prioritizing your workload. Enhancement

of Learning Modules, teachers will be involved in the creation of learning


61

modules for students. To ensure complete comprehension, modules should

include detailed definitions of terms, clearer examples and illustrations, if

possible, and step-by-step instructions. Conducting Webinars and Virtual

Sessions, this online method of reconnecting with students' current status would

assist them in addressing their current concerns about their academic

performance as well as lay out possible strategies for avoiding other academic

issues.

Recommendation for further studies

This section presents the following several research titles that are

recommended to the researchers who would like to conduct a related study

regarding to the Blended Approach Impact for Senior High School Students:

1. An effective blended online teaching and learning strategy during the COVID-

19 pandemic.

2. A qualitative study on practices and issues of blended learning and higher

education.

3. Blended learning and its effect on student’s achievement.

4. The effect of blended learning model on senior high school student’s

achievement.

5. Effects of blended learning on k to 12 grade students.

6. Blended learning effectiveness: The relationship between student’s

characteristics, design features and outcomes.


62

BIBLIOGRAPHY
63

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66

APPENDICES
67

APPENDIX A
Transmittal Letter

March 18, 2022

MARIBETH E. NOYA
Principal III
Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation –
Science & Technology Education Center
Banaba Guinsay, Danao City

Greetings!

As part of the requirement for Practical Research 2, we, the Humss Students, will
conduct a research study titled "Academic Performance of Senior High School
Students During Blended Approach."

The goal of this study is to examine and determine the performance of


senior high students in terms of academic grades, as well as to develop
strategies for dealing with the blended approach. We guarantee that the collected
data will be treated confidentially and will only be used for research purposes.
The safety protocols are strictly followed and applied during data collection.

Respectfully yours,
ALBURO, SHANTAL TAURINE T. HAGNAYA, RODNEY B.
CAPUTOL, JOHN LOURENCE C. LUMAPAS, GLEEZL ANNE
CASONA, GWYNETH LOUISE A. MONTESOSU, JANE ALTHEA B.
DURANO, JUSTIN P. PINEDA, LOVEL JOUIRY M.
TUMANDA, MA. ANTONIETTE B. ROSALES, JIMUEL
YPIL, LAVENIA KAYE V.

Noted: Recommending approval:

EDILBERTO M. HINAY JR., MAEd, MAComm ARQUE G. BEDUYA, Ph.D.


Teacher/Research Adviser SHS Head, Assistant Principal II

Approved:

MARIBETH E. NOYA, MAEd.


Principal III, RMDSF-STEC
68

APPENDIX B

The Research Questionnaire

I. Background Information

1. Age
( ) 15-16 ( ) 17 and above

2. Sex
( ) Female ( ) Male

3. Section 12 HUMSS
( ) Balagtas ( ) Joaquin ( ) Hernandez ( ) Reyes ( ) Santos

4. Do you have Internet Connection at home?


( ) Yes ( ) No

5. Do you have gadgets at home?


( ) Yes ( ) No

6. Combined Monthly Income

( ) below 10,000 ( ) 10 481 – 50, 000

( ) 50,001-100,000 ( ) beyond 100,000

7. Monthly Allowance

( ) 0 – 100
( ) 100 – 200
( ) 200 – 300
( ) 300 and above
69

II. Academic performances of the students during blended approach

Please put a check mark in the space provided on your academic


grades for this 1st grade, 1st semester. 
Outstanding Very Satisfactory Fairly
Core Satisfactory Satisfactory
Subjects 90-100 85-89 80-84 75-79

Physical
Education () () () ()

Media and
Information () () () ()
Literacy
Personal
Development () () () ()
Contemporary
Philippines () () () ()
Arts from the
Regions
Specialized
Subjects () () () ()
Creative
Writing () () () ()
Trends,
Networks and
Critical () () () ()
Thinking in
21st Century

Applied () () () ()
Subjects

Practical () () () ()
Research 2
English for
Academic and () () () ()
Professional
Purposes

Filipino sa () () () ()
Piling Larang

APPENDIX C
70

Screenshots on Antiplagiarism Test result


71

APPENDIX D
Screenshot on Data Analysis From SPSS

CURRICULUM VITAE
72

PERSONAL DATA
Name: Shantal Taurine Alburo
Date of Birth: April 27,2004
Place of Birth: Cebu City
Gender: Female
Home Address: Poblacion Carmen, Cebu
Mother’s Name: Mishel Alburo
Father’s Name: Dennies Alburo
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Elpidio I de Dios Elementary School

Junior High School: Carmen National High School


Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
73

Name: Jhon Lourence Batoon


Date of Birth: October 30,2003
Place of Birth: Vicente Sotto Memorial Hospital
Gender: Male
Home Address: Kapilyahan, Guinsay, Dnao City
Mother’s Name: Cristine Batoon Caputol
Father’s Name: Darel Perez Caputol
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Guinsay Elementary School
Guinsay, Danao City
Junior High School: Guinsay National High School
Guinsay, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
Name: Gwyneth Louise A. Casona
Date of Birth: April 11, 2004
Place of Birth: Danao City
Gender: Female
Home Address: Taboc Camaligbato, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Elionor Alicaya Casona
Father’s Name: Florginie Matugas Casona
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: D.T. Durano Memorial Integrated School
Upland, Danao City, Cebu
Junior High School: D.T. Durano Memorial Integrated School
National Road, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
74

Name: Justin P. Durano


Date of Birth: May 08, 200
Place of Birth: Danao City
Gender: Male
Home Address: Tattay, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Joan Durano
Father’s Name: Alexander Durano
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Taytay Integrated Elementary School
Taytay, Danao City
Junior High School: Beatriz D. Durano Memorial National High School
Suba, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
Name: Rodney Hagnaya
Date of Birth: Octobe 22, 2004
Place of Birth: Danao City
Gender: Male
Home Address: P.G Almendras St. Suba, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Lynn Hagnaya
Father’s Name: Felino Hagnaya
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Severo Duterte Memorial Elementary School
Danao City,
Junior High School: Beatriz D. Durano Memorial National High School
Suba, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
75

Name: Gleezl Ann Lumapas


Date of Birth: September 22, 2003
Place of Birth: Guinsay, Danao City
Gender: Female
Home Address: Guinsay, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Cecile P. Lumapas
Father’s Name: Fil – Mar A. Lao
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Guinsay Elementary School
Guinsay, Danao City
Junior High School: Guinsay National High School
Guinsay, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
Name: Jane Althea Montesuso
Date of Birth: January 22, 2004
Place of Birth: Danao City
Gender: Female
Home Address: Binaliw, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Jasmin Montesuso
Father’s Name: Joel Montesuso
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Binaliw Integrated School
Binaliw, Danao City
Junior High School: Binaliw Integrated School
Binaliw, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
76

Name: Lovel Jonairy M. Pineda


Date of Birth: Marcg 14, 2003
Place of Birth: Danao City General Hospital
Gender: Female
Home Address: Taboc Camaligbato, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Mary Jean M. Pineda
Father’s Name: Joel A. Pineda
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Hosana Learning Center Inc.
Junior High School: Hosana Learning Center Inc.
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
Name: Jimuel Rosales
Date of Birth: July 12, 2004
Place of Birth: Hagnaya, Carmen, Cebu
Gender: Male
Home Address: Hagnaya, Carmen, Cebu
Mother’s Name: Ligaya T. Rosales
Father’s Name: Ruel C. Rosales
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Hagnaya Elementarry School
Carmen, Cebu City
Junior High School: Carmen National High School
Carmen, Cebu City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
77

Name: Ma. Antoniette Tumanda


Date of Birth: February 19,2004
Place of Birth: Danao City
Gender: Female
Home Address: Tuburan Sur,Danao City
Mother’s Name: Marites B. Tumanda
Father’s Name: Anthony Tumanda
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Delfin Dawe Elementary School
Danao City
Junior High School: Beatriz D. Durano Memorial National High School
Suba, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City

PERSONAL DATA
Name: Lavenia Kaye Ypil
Date of Birth: November 06, 2003
Place of Birth: Vicente Sotto Memorial Hospital
Gender: Female
Home Address: Cagat Lamac, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Eva Teresita Ypil
Father’s Name: Lourdito Ypil
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Beatriz D. Durano Memorial National High School
Suba, Danao City

Junior High School: Beatriz D. Durano Memorial National High School


Suba, Danao City

Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology


Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City
78

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