Sample of Practical Research 2 From RMDSF-STEC (HUMSS-Santos-TeamAnalytica-For-Binding)
Sample of Practical Research 2 From RMDSF-STEC (HUMSS-Santos-TeamAnalytica-For-Binding)
Sample of Practical Research 2 From RMDSF-STEC (HUMSS-Santos-TeamAnalytica-For-Binding)
A Thesis
Submitted to the Faculty of
Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation –
Science and Technology Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City, Cebu
May 2022
i
APPROVAL SHEET
Accepted and Approved in partial fulfilment for the academic requirements in Senior
High School, with a strand in Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS)
ii
ABSTRACT
THE ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
DURING BLENDED APPROACH
iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Ask the Lord to bless your plans, and you will be successful in carrying them out.
- Proverbs 16:3(TEV)
All glory and honor belong to God. He is the one who has helped us
throughout the journey of this research. He, who never failed to open
opportunities for us to experience this and bring success in our work.
It takes a lot of faith in ourselves to believe that we can pull this off
because most of us are new to research, but because of the individuals that
surround us, we were encouraged to act by those who love and support us to
bring out the best in us. This success of ours couldn’t have turned into reality
without these people who supported and guided us to achieve this output in
different helpful ways.
We would never forget to mention our siblings, who have also suggested
and given useful information at last. Even if the world tries to put us against each
other, you are still there supporting them secretly in your heart.
Our sincere appreciation to all our respondents who truly responded and
welcomed us as we shared and asked for a small amount of their time to answer
the Google form as a survey in order for us to finish our output.
What a great blessing for us to have Mr. Edilberto Hinay, who taught this
powerful subject, research, with passion and love. You have directed us through
your great knowledge of words and actions before, during, and after our work.
Thank you for being part of our journey and letting us experience this challenge.
In the end, we hope to make you proud.
iv
To our adviser, Mrs. Laila D. Nacar, and together with other dedicated
subject teachers, we offer our sincere appreciation for the learning opportunities
you have provided and continue to mold each student to go beyond their limits
and to dream for the best. Thank you for believing in us and embracing us. You
have taught us the best you can, even through modules, online and some video
lessons that did not just tackle academic but also life lessons. The knowledge
you have shared can be used in the future to overcome struggles and
challenges, not just as a student but as a mere human being.
v
DEDICATIONS
This work is wholeheartedly dedicated to my parents who have been my source of inspiration and
gave me strength when I thought of giving up, who continually provide their moral, spiritual,
emotional, and financial support. And lastly we dedicated this work to the almighty god, for the
guidance, strength, power of mind, protection and skills, and for giving us a healthy life.
-Alburo, Shantal Taurine
I wholeheartedly dedicated this study to my parent, who always guide me to the right path and love me
more than themselves. To our teachers, especially to our Practical Research Teacher Sir Edil Hinay who is
always give us tips and guide to make our study clear and understandable.To my Friends, who always gives
me support and cheer me up when I lost some hope. And most especially to Father Almighty, who
strengthen my will, never let myself be defeated be my own problems and love me unconditionally.
This research is dedicated to our parents, who support us morally, emotionally, spiritually, and
financially. This work is also dedicated to the students that took part in our survey. To our friends
and classmates who gave their expertise, guidance, and encouragement in order to complete our
research. Thank you so much, sir, to Mr. Edil Hinay for sharing his expertise, advice, and support.
Finally, we dedicate our thesis to the Almighty God, thanking him for providing us with strength,
mental capacity, and abilities. All of these are available to you. There are no words to express my
thanks to each and every one of you. All I can say is that it is an honor for me to dedicate this to each
and every one of you. Thank you very much!
- Casona, Gwyneth Louise
This work is offered wholeheartedly to our Almighty God, who provides us with life, power,
knowledge, and wisdom. I also dedicate this work to the people who continuously showed support to me.
This research is also for our instructor. Mr. Edilberto Hinay who is always there to support and guide us
even in his hectic schedule. Lastly to my leaders and groupmates who work hard to accomplish and made
this research possible, this is the whole fruit of our work.
-Durano, Justin Porras
This study is wholeheartedly dedicated to our parents, who provide us moral, emotional, spiritual
and financial support. Also to the students who participates in our survey, this work is also for you.
To our friends, classmates who shared their knowledge, words of advice and encouragement to finish
this study. Especially to Mr. Edil Hinay who shared his knowledge, guidance and support, thank you
so much sir, Lastly, we dedicate this thesis to the Almighty God, thank you for giving us strength,
power of mind and skills. All of these we offer to you. There is no words that can explain my gratitude
towards all of you. All i can say that it is my honor to dedicate this to all of you. Thank you!
- Hagnaya Rodney
This study is dedicated to my parents, Fil-Mar Lao and Cecile Lumapas, who have always been a
source of inspiration for me. He's given us the impetus. Mr. Edil Hinay, who has shown determination
and discipline in tackling an assignment with us. This endeavor would not have been possible
without their love and support.
vi
This work is the fruit of countless and arduous sacrifices. Through the researchers' efforts, this work is
neatly and proudly dedicated to the people who serve as an inspiration. From parents and guardians to
classmates and friends who stepped up to help in the midst of difficulties while doing this work. Especially
to Mr. Edil Hinay, who shared his knowledge, guidance, and support. Thank you so much, sir. Above all,
we dedicate this thesis to the Almighty God, who showered us His blessings in our everyday lives,
especially for the strength, courage, patience, wisdom, time, and guidance in the realization of this work.
There's nothing to boast, everything belongs to God alone. Thank you Lord for blessing us this
success and being with me as I endure every step of the way. To my loving family who never failed to
give their support in every aspect of my life even struggling, I love you. To my friends who
encouraged and allow me to knock for informations, I am glad that you became part of this journey.
To my co-researchers in team Analytica, our efforts were not wasted,this is the fruit of our hard
work. Especially to Mr. Edilberto Hinay, thank you so much for giving us this opportunity with your
passion.
I, Jimuel Rosales, would like to express my sincere gratitude to my family, who have always been
there for me in big and small ways. I'd want to acknowledge and express my gratitude to Mr. Edil
Hinay, my research teacher, for his continued support and encouragement and to my fellow
groupmates who worked hard to make this research possible. Conclusively, we all profoundly
dedicate this study and express our sincerest gratitude to our Almighty God as this research was
developed by the grace of Him who provided us with the knowledge, guidance, strength, mental
power, protection, abilities, and wit to finish and establish this research amidst this pandemic. All of
these, we offered to him.
-Rosales, Jimuel
First and foremost, I'd like to give thanks to the Almighty God for providing me with the strength and
guidance I needed to persevere through those trying days. I'd like to express my heartfelt gratitude to
my wonderful family, who have shown me endless love and support and have never failed to believe
in me. Mr. Edilberto Hinay, our beloved teacher, thank you for assisting us in learning and making
our studies easier. Also, to my teammates, who never gave up and kept fighting despite all of the
challenges we faced.
This study is dedicated to our beloved parents, who have been our source of inspiration and strength
throughout this research. Their continuous moral, spiritual, emotional and financial support. To our
classmates and friends who shared their opinions and give us courage to finish this study. Thank you.
We also dedicate this research to the Almighty God, for his guidance, protection and for giving us a
healthy life to be able to carry out this research. And lastly we dedicate this research to our research
adviser, Mr. Edil Hinay for his efforts and patience to guide us throughout the research and helped us
to better understand the key points of this research. Thank you very much Sir.
vii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
TITLE PAGE i
APPROVAL SHEET ii
ABSTRACT iii
ACKNOWLEDGMENT v
DEDICATIONS vi
LIST OF TABLES x
LIST OF FIGURES xi
Availability of Gadgets 15
Family Monthly Income 16
Monthly Allowance 17
viii
Applied Subjects 19
Specialized Subjects 20
Research Instruments 28
Data Gathering Procedures 29
Statistical Treatment of Data 30
Scoring Procedures 31
Availability of Gadgets 39
Family Monthly Income 40
Monthly Allowance 42
Theme 2: Academic Performance
Core Subjects 45
Applied Subjects 47
Specialized Subjects 49
BIBLIOGRAPHY 62
APPENDICES
A Transmittal letter 67
B Sample Questionnaire 68
C Screenshots on Anti-Plagiarism Test 70
ix
D Screenshot on Data Analysis from SPSS 71
CURRICULUM VITAE 72
LIST OF TABLES
1 Distribution of Respondents 27
49
x
20 Relationship between the characteristics of the students 51
LIST OF FIGURES
1 Theoretical-Conceptual Framework 4
xi
1
Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
Rationale
Most senior high students during the blended approach had low academic
the modules or to join their online class. It also includes the expense of
between students and teachers. This technique gave students new skills such as
independently.
teaching and learning provides access to the largest range of learning styles and
learn collaboratively, think creatively, study independently, and adapt their own
blended learning refers to the use of technology in the classroom. It refers, more
conducted by the Department of Education, which found that printed and digital
modules were the most popular distance learning method among parents and
children. This is also true for students in rural areas who do not have access to
the internet and hence are unable to take advantage of online learning. In the
Division of Danao City, the majority of the public schools settled in modular
option, teachers will print the modules and students will receive them. Although
blended learning can be done from the comfort of the students' homes, it does
not guarantee a stress-free academic life, especially in senior high school, which
requires more effort and time from the students to keep up with their lessons.
more difficult to assess whether students' individual plans are linked to relevant
grade-level criteria because observers are not only looking at one lesson at a
time. While blended learning activities can be completed in the comfort of the
learner's own home, they do not guarantee a stress-free academic life, especially
material from in-person to any type of blended learning may potentially lower
student performance.
3
Research in Teaching and Education, 90% of students stated that they are
having difficulty with a blended learning approach, 50% stated that they do not
have enough time to answer their modules, and 90% stated that they are having
modular learning include a lack of sleep and time to answer due to the numerous
of activites, poor self-studying, and a lack of focus. This study aims to know the
and as well as expose the relevant outcomes of the instigation. The study also
deliberates on the driving motives that influence the senior high school students
Theoretical Background
conceptualization of the study which are the Transactional Distance Theory and
well (Rumble 1986). Moore does point out, however, that when we talk about
distance education, we're usually talking about a teaching situation where the
distance between the teacher and the learner is great enough that special
teaching-learning methods and techniques are required. Despite the fact that
their are consistent trends, these methods and techniques, as well as teacher
4
and learner attitudes, differ tremendously. This is another way of saying that
there are various degrees of transactional distance within the family of distance
Age;
Monthly Allowance;
Process
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Data Interpretation
Discussion
5
OUTPUT
Intervention
autonomy must increase as the level of interaction between teacher and learner
decreases.
how to react to and respond to various stimuli. This should be done on a daily
basis to remind students of the actions that an instructor is looking for. Teachers
approach. The results of the study have formed the basis for creating a proposed
program.
1.1 Age:
1.2 Sex:
and how about their academic performances in core, applied and specialized
subjects?
4. Based on the results what are the proposed programs that could be develop?
Null Hypothesis
specialized subjects.
School. This study will benefit the school since this research dispenses
information with regards to the possible effects of overloaded tasks given to the
students. Through this, the establishment can execute certain actions necessary
allows the establishment to take precise and necessary steps to guide and
Teachers. This study will give off significant information to the teachers
and increase their awareness of their students’ being. They can remodel their
task given to the students into a strenuous yet less pressurized approach to the
students. This process can make it easier to identify signs of a student struggling
Family. The study can greatly benefit the close relatives since they will be
able to modify and strengthen their ways of supporting their children in their
studies and whole being. As they are the primary support system for students,
uplifting their morale and keeping up motivation amidst the current pandemic.
Therefore, they could be the ones instilling the needed resilience and patience
Senior High Students. The study can greatly benefit senior high school
students, as they are the center of this research. Through this, they will be able
covers the stressors they stumble upon and the possible strategies that they can
related studies about the academic performances of senior high school students
during the blended approach and can be applicable for correlation or refelaction.
It may be easier for them to identify the impacts of this approach on students who
are dealing with this kind of learning. This would also be helpful in regards to
what performances for students would be useful and effective during thid wat of
learning.
The study used a quantitative research method, with data treated using
correlation methods. The following variables have been tested for their
This research would employ the random sampling method in which all
senior high school student under the strand of Humanities and Social Sciences
Education Center has the chance to become an informant in this study given that
STEC and officially enrolled for this school year. The study will exercise an online
9
survey through Google forms as a tool to gather the needed data for the study.
This study is expected to run for duration of five months (5) months.
study, the following terms would be a huge help to completely analyze the study
Applied, and Specialized subjects. The grades from these components are
Track. For the purpose of the study, SHS tracks, similar to college courses, are
specific areas of study that fall into four disciplines: Academic, Technical-
subjects that will provide students with the competencies and advanced
Chapter 2
This chapter presents the review of related literature and studies after the
thorough and in-depth research done by the researchers. This chapter focuses
on analyzing trusted and reliable studies and literature in order to strengthen the
researchers' claims and to grasp a clear understanding about the given topic.
this will help in giving a clear understanding and concrete answer in analyzing
the results of your study. During information gathering, there are different types
information such as attitudes, sex, beliefs, values, and the like. The relevant
student identity. The results of the study revealed that students' success is highly
Sex
Interestingly, all three factors had a large impact on female students' perceived
success and enjoyment, which had a major impact on their learning satisfaction;
provided basic information on gender and sexuality, which students viewed prior
knowledge of gender and sexual health topics and services. The workshop was
Age
practice in many other countries (Yesil Dagli & Jones) as also shown in the
results of spectrum of ages and maturity levels within each class (Bedard and
Dhuey, 2006). In other words, when students of varied ages in month but in the
13
same grade were tested at all once, the younger students performed worse than
others, but when the test was administered to all students at the same age in
Relative age impacts in study habits of junior high school students inside a
concerning moderately than older individuals. Most students normally beat their
(Bedard and Dhuey, 2006; Craw-passage, Dearden, and Meghir, 2007; Mayer
and Knutson, 1999). Such contrasts are more checked at early ages and may
generally blur away as kids become more seasoned, ordinarily during early
adolescence.
Section in 12 HUMSS
forcing many institutions, including our own university, to instantly switch from
and students who prefer in-person instruction have found the abrupt transition to
Klem and Connel (2004) state that engagement is important for learning and
achieving success in school. The challenges that most students face within their
being uninterested in content material, and social and behavioral disruptions, can
process.
The study done by Aziz Dridi et. al. (2020) states that poor Internet
needs and challenges. The results also showed that in light of these intermittent
navigate the challenges of a blended course. Also, the onsite visit by the online
tutors and the face-to-face interactions that resulted from it had a noticeable
computer for word processing, emailing and Web searching. The lack of access
to computers and the Internet, the lack of infrastructure, low levels of computer
literacy, the lack of local language content, and the lack of formal student support
15
Availability of Gadgets
according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020). Too
much screen time combined with a lack of sleep can lead to a lack of productivity
in children. In the worst-case scenario, teenagers are pushed into defying rules
more.
over the world, according to Rashid, Mawah, and Mannan (2019). Not only
adults, but also children, are overly invested in technological gadgets these days,
raising questions and concerns about their effects on physical and mental
geographical barriers and make information more accessible, it has also had its
community quarantine. That's why many Filipino workers lost their jobs and
stayed at home to follow strict community quarantine. In this case, many Filipino
students most especially Senior High Students that are struggling or have
money or allowance to let them participate their online class or have nothing to
According to Undersecretary Mapa (PSA) 2021, they use 100% CAPI system
around 6,500 tablets for the data collectors and supervisors nationwide that
and non-food consumption patterns of families due to the impacts of the COVID-
19 global pandemic in the country. They find out that many poor Filipinos
suffered the shortage of food consumption during the rise of the cases of COVID-
19.
Monthly Allowance
According to Evinita (2019), It has turn out to be very tough for worldwide
pressure and the dichotomy of want and desires. This study tested the
hours spent for modular learning per day and provided significant difference
when grouped according to strand. The study concludes that monetary pressure
of monthly income and with a low allowance for internet subscriptions. Most of
Senior high school students allocated many hours to answer the lessons per day.
Present findings suggest that the institution must address intervention schemes
through academic and non-academic services. Also, wants and needs do now no
longer mediate the relationships among economic strain and getting to know
and monetary sustainability of global Senior high school students. The study
glad so that you can save you monetary pressure so that it will affect on their
been noted to experience stress which affects their learning motivation. This
strain and studying motivation and prominent the connection among monetary
pressure and mastering motivation. One hundred worldwide senior high school
students had been randomly sampled as respondents of the look at. Results of
the exam confirmed that there's a sizeable dating among monetary pressure and
18
experiencing monetary strain however disagreed that it turned into affecting their
college students amidst the reputation that there may be a dating among
point average (GPA) obtained from subjects classified as Core, Applied, and
A common question among teachers in the United States and around the
world is how to raise students' proficiency with the standards as well as how to
Pierce (2017) found that traditional teaching strategies such as direct instruction
Lozano (2020) and his team of researchers from the University of Grenada
Core Subjects
19
to a set of coursesthat all students must complete before progressing to the next
arts, math, science, and social studies—during each of the four standard years of
the arts, computer science, health, physical education, and world languages,
may be included in some schools' core curriculum, but this is not the case in all
schools. Electives—optional courses that students choose to take and that may
or may not satisfy credit requirements for graduation—are typically not included
in a core curriculum.
are that it utilizes the problems of personal and social development that all youth
habits, ethical values, and a love of learning that are independent of major
choice.
Applied Subjects
can not only improvestudent's experience, but they also have the potential to
greater range of employment options, allowing them to pursue what they truly
are interested in sooner rather than later, and that we should choose our skills in
our field as much as possible, build contacts, look for work experience and
internships to get a taste of the working world, get involved with related university
societies, and build an impressive portfolio to show employers and stand out
Specialized Subjects
grade level, content covered and assessed, and diversity of population found that
students made significant progress. Another study with a similar population to the
engagement and overall positivity towards the content and course design
ensuring that students have the skills needed for the job career of their choice.
Education's primary goal is to fully prepare students for life after school. A
21
necessary and vital part of that equation is preparing for the workplace.
choose career and education paths as our society and economy evolve.
is critical that we consider the future of students who will enter the workforce right
Chapter 3
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
following subparts: research design, the flow of the study, research environment,
Research Design
The said design is appropriate for this kind of study since the numbers
were used to measure the observable phenomenon and for the reason that it
was also utilized by the researchers in describing the results of this study. On the
other hand, the mentioned method is also suitable since the researchers
The flow of the study consisted of the input- process- output. In which the
input comprised of the independent and dependent variables such as the age,
On the other hand, the process included data collection through Google
The output which is intervention is based on the results of the study. The
researchers would then draw possible proposals and interventions to help solve
23
the main problem found out in the research study, pursuant to the interpretation
of judgement.
1. Characteristics of the
respondents:
1.1 Age:
1.2 Sex:
1.3 Section:
24
Research Environment
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City, where we have chosen to utilize the survey
Statistics Authority (PSA), Danao City is in the northern part of Cebu Province
only called STEC but in honor of Mayor Ramon “Amon” M. Durano Sr. it was
around 127 pupils in Elementary Department, 298 students from junior high and
25
1091 students from senior high school. The school has reached a sum of 1, 516
learners. RMDSF-STEC has 69 school staffs which contain the security guard
Something interesting in STEC is how they deal with students; how did
they make their students way more disciplined than students in other school.
STEC has won many contests in both regional and national level.
because Stec is one of the researchers' dream schools and it has produced so
them were randomly selected as the respondents of the study. In choosing them,
they must follow certain criteria, which include them (a) being bonafide students
of RMDSF-STEC, (b) they must be in grade 12, and lastly (c) they must be willing
Table 1
Distribution of Respondents
N = 262, n = 80
Balagtas 53 16 20%
Joaquin 55 15 18.8%
Hernandez 53 17 21.3%
Reyes 53 19 23.8%
Santos 48 13 16.3%
Research Instruments
given to the respondents since this serves as the data-gathering instrument. The
28
said questionnaire was divided into two (2) major parts based on the flow of the
degree of the study's independent variables and had used five (4) Point Likert
Scale.
On the other hand, the researchers utilize the English language in the
questionnaire as there are some specific words that are not concise if translated
pre-testing of the said questionnaire. The first step in this is the selection of ten
(10) respondents who have participated in the test. Next was the scheduling of
appointments. Researchers have set the exact date of the test based on the
respondents' preferred day and time. The last one is the conduct of the pre-test
reliability, and usability as well as ensure that the questions that were written
29
were understood by the respondents and interpret it as the way the study
wanted.
approval for the school principal, Maribeth E. Noya in conducting the study at
the researchers will use Google Forms as a survey tool. Through this, the
researchers and the informants will not have direct contact while doing the study,
and the preventive measures implemented by the IATF will be strictly adhered.
The link to the Google Form will be sent to the informants through Messenger.
The informants will be informed that the gathered information will be kept with
extreme confidentiality and will not be made public since the study is only for
educational purposes.
vital role throughout the process. The researcher would emphasize to the
clarifies some terms for the respondents so that they can answer the
questionnaire completely and be aware of their roles as the subject of the study.
it; the data will be exclusively used for academic purposes only. It was mentioned
30
that the respondents have the right to refuse to answer the survey and that there
After the questionnaire will be collected, the study then organized and
consolidated the data from the survey using statistical software such as MS
family monthly income, and monthly allowance have been analyzed and
The data about the dependent variables, which were identify the academic
specialized subjects have also been analyzed and determined using descriptive
use the Eta Statictics as the treatment of data. It had helped treat and test the
Scoring Procedures
31
qualitative data. The information was gathered and classified using the score
the problems they faced during blended learning and the viability of blended
learning
Chapter 4
data coming from the respondents wherein it divided into three (3) section with its
dependent variables of the study. This also includes the output of the study which
This section presents the results which are frequency and percent of
Monthly Allowance.
Age
This table represents the results on the various range of age of each
respondent.
Table 2
Background Information of the Respondents According to Their Age
N = 262, n = 80
33
Total 80 100%
Table 2 showed the age of the respondents ranging from 15-16 years old
to 17 years old and above. The table showed that out of 80 respondents, only 1
student (1.3%) had age at the range of 15-16 years old, while the 79 students
Students who are older have an advantage over those who are younger.
ages, finding that younger students performed worse than older students.
months of age have a negligible difference. The common practice in many other
countries of chronological age differences reveals that the range of ages and
levels of maturity differ in each class in which a learner is enrolled (Bedard &
Dhuey, 2006). Furthermore, on-time and right-aged learners had stronger skills,
Sex
Table 3
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Sex
N = 262, n = 80
Male 27 33.8%
Female 53 66.3%
Prefer not to say 1 1.3%
Total 80 100%
Table 3 shows the total number and percentage of various genders of the
the students in the blended learning—were more likely associated with this
gender. Any impacts, results, and other findings would be more relevant to
female respondents than the rest of the gender. The same finding is noted by
Dang et al. (2016), who found that all three factors in their research had a large
impact on female students' perceived success and enjoyment, which had a major
Table 4
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Section in 12 HUMSS SHS Department
N = 262, n = 80
Balagtas 16 20%
Joaquin 15 18.8%
Hernandez 17 21.3%
Reyes 19 23.8%
Santos 13 16.3%
Total 80 100%
to-face learning. It turns out that most of the students want to face-to-face
side effect that causes students to struggle with learning. This statement is
supported by the claim of Klem and Connel (2004), who state that engagement is
important for learning and achieving success in school. The challenges that most
students face within their classrooms, such as trying to deal with a lack of student
Table 5
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Internet Connection at Home
N = 262, n = 80
Connection at home?
Yes 65 80%
No 16 20%
37
Total 80 100%
Table 5 showed the result of the internet connection at the home of the
comprises 81.3% of the population. While the rest of the 16 respondents, who
According to the table above, 81.3 percent of the population has access to
the internet. This does not imply that they have a strong internet connection at
home, and they may still experience internet problems and not be able to attend
the online classes. At home, 20% do not have access to the internet, which
resulted in not attending the online classes, and some of the respondents are so
the study done by Dridi et. al. (2020) that states that poor Internet connection in
the camps severely impacted both students’ and instructors’ experiences of the
course. Lack of access to computers and the Internet, infrastructure, low levels of
computer literacy, a lack of local language content, and the absence of formal
Table 6
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Availability of Gadgets at Home
N = 262, n = 80
Yes 79 98.7%
No 1 1.3%
Total 80 100%
respondents have the opportunity to take full usage of the gadgets for their
studies. This imply that students have gadgets for educational purposes but may
still experience barriers due to overly spending time using gadgets for
Disease Control and Prevention (2020), states that the productivity of students
may matter on how much time they will spend using their gadgets and on how
they will use it. Also, the results supported the claim of Rashid, Mawah, and
Manaman (2019), states that nowadays, not only adults but also children are
overly invested in technological gadgets which has brought a big impact on their
mental development.
The table below shows the combined monthly income of the different
Table 7
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Combined Monthly Income
N = 262, n = 80
Total 80 100%
according to their parents combined monthly income. The results revealed that
40
below 10, 000 pesos, which comprised 80% of the population. While, 11 (13.8)
respondents claimed that their parents combined monthly income was 10, 481–
50, 000 pesos. In the combined monthly income of 50,001–100,000 pesos, only
6 (7.5) respondents claimed, while only one respondent claimed that their
The data presented supports the claim of World Bank that states, many
workers have lost their jobs as a result of COVID-19 and the implementation of
senior high school students, struggle because their parents do not have enough
Undersecretary Mapa, many poor Filipinos suffered from a lack of food (PSA
2021). This means that instead of focusing on blended learning, many Filipinos
are concerned with how they will obtain their daily essential needs.
Monthly Allowance
table below.
Table 8
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Monthly Allowance
N = 262, n = 80
0 – 100 44 55%
Total 80 100%
allowance, 21.3 percent had a 101-200 pesos allowance, 7.5 percent had a 201-
300 pesos allowance, and 18.8 percent had a 301 and above allowance.
has turn out to be very tough for worldwide Senior high School students to
take a look at because of their monetary pressure and the dichotomy of want and
monetary sustainability. The number of hours spent for modular learning per day
and provided significant difference when grouped according to strand. The study
dating with studying motivation and a low correlation importance with monetary
allocated many hours to answer the lessons per day. Present findings suggest
that the institution must address intervention schemes through academic and
non-academic services. Also, wants and needs do now no longer mediate the
pressure has a good-sized courting with getting to know motivation and monetary
sustainability of global Senior high school students. The study recommends that
worldwide senior high school students’ desires ought to be glad so that you can
save you monetary pressure so that it will affect on their studying motivation and
economic sustainability. Also, this claim was supported by the claim of Mbokani
and Simatupang (2018) , that states, some of students have been noted to
experience stress which affects their learning motivation. These studies decided
studying motivation and prominent the connection among monetary pressure and
mastering motivation. One hundred worldwide senior high school students had
been randomly sampled as respondents of the look at. Results of the exam
confirmed that there's a sizeable dating among monetary pressure and studying
monetary strain however disagreed that it turned into affecting their mastering
perceive the intrinsic getting to know motivation of the global college students
amidst the reputation that there may be a dating among economic pressure and
mastering motivation.
APPROACH
This section presents the results which is the mean and standard
deviation along with its verbal description on the academic performances of the
Core Subjects
Table 9
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Core Subjects Mean Standard Verbal Description
Deviation
Literacy
Regions
44
Legend;:
Table 9 showed the results of the mean, standard deviation, and verbal
description under the Core Subjects. Physical Education has a mean of 1.43 and
its standard deviation is 0.55. Media and Information Literacy has a mean of
1.55, and its standard deviation is 0.63. Personal Development has a mean of
1.73 and its standard deviation is 0.62. Meanwhile, the Contemporary Philippine
Arts from the Regions have a mean of 2.73 and a standard deviation of 0.62. The
total mean in Core Subjects is 1.86, while its total standard deviation is 0.60.
Arts from the Regions have been very satisfactory in the verbal description. This
is to say that the impacts, results, and other findings would pique the interest of
those who aren't interested. This is supported by Ben Davis (2021), who stated
that it uses the challenges of personal and social development that all youth
choice, intellectual abilities, cognitive habits, and a love of study. It is also added
by the Great School Partnership (2013) that the students must complete the core
curriculum, which refers to a set of courses, as this is one of the ways of earning
Applied Subjects
Table 10
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Core Subjects
N = 262, n = 80
Table 10 showed the results of the mean, standard deviation, and verbal
description under the Applies Subjects. Practical Research 2 has a mean of 1.66
46
and its standard deviation is 0.69. English for Academic and Professional
Purposes has a mean of 1.58 and its standard deviation is 0.65. Meanwhile, the
Filipino sa Piling Larang have a mean of 1.73 and a standard deviation of 0.62.
The total mean in Applied Subjects is 1.65, while its total standard deviation is
0.65.
All the subjects of the applied subjects got fairly satisfactory ratings in the
verbal description. This is to say that many students are struggling with the
subjects because there's no one teaching them to enhance their skills. According
to the State University of New York (2021), applied learning prepares students to
enhance their skills to be able to apply them in real-world situations, but in this
case, many students don't know what they are good at as there are no face-to-
face classes at school. Collier (2019) suggests that we need to think about what
career/s we are interested in sooner rather than later, and that we should choose
Specialized Subjects
Table 11
Background Information of the Respondents According to
Their Core Subjects
N = 262, n = 80
47
Table 11 showed the results of the mean, standard deviation, and verbal
description under the Specialized Subjects. Creative Writing has a mean of 1.49
and its standard deviation is 0.66. Meanwhile, the Trends, Networks and Critical
Thinking in 21st Century have a mean of 1.6 and a standard deviation of 0.65.
The total mean in Specialized Subjects is 1.54, while its total standard deviation
is 0.65.
the table above. According to Conelly (2013), schools have always played a
critical role in ensuring that students have the skills required for the job career of
their choice; however, because most schools or universities are implementing the
the skills that they require because of COVID-19. Lynch (2013) also believes
that, given our current economic and social challenges, it is critical to consider
the future of students who will enter the workforce immediately after high school.
Lynch further said that the next generation will need to be entrepreneurial, risk-
SPECIALIZED SUBJECTS
This section presents the results of the value and interpretation along with
its decision on the relationship between the Characteristics of the students and
their academic perforamances. In addition, this study uses Eta Statistics, is a
are behaving.
Table 12
Relationship Between the Characteristics of the Students and their Academic
Performances in Core, Applied, and Specialized Subjects
N = 262, n = 80
Legend:
Eta Coefficient Interpretation
0.00 No association between the two variables
0.01 – 0.19 No or negligible association between the variables
0.20 – 0.39 Weak association between the variables
0.40 – 0.69 Medium association between the variables
0.70 – 1.0 Strong association between the variables
performance in core applied and specialized subjects was tested using Eta-
Statistics. It was found out that age, sex, section, internet connection at home,
reject the null hypothesis. An implication that could be derived from the results is
that the aforementioned background of the students does not play a significant
approach during COVID-19 pandemic would still be the same. Therefore, the
results do not support the claim of Hoskyn (2013), states that student’s profile
50
has also aided in the customization of teaching methods to students strengs and
identity. The results of the suty revealed that student success is highly
There are two variables that have a medium association between the
variable, it is the internet connection at home and family monthly income. The
internet connection at home has a value of .463 while the monthly family income
has a value of .512. An implication that could be derived from the data presented
is that students, monthly family income and internet connection at home has a
specialized subjects. This supports the claim of Aziz Dridi (2020) states that poor
internet connection in the camps severly impacted both students and instructors
supports the claim of World Bank, that states senior high school students are
money to let them participate in online classes or to buy their needs for their
study.
51
HAGNAYA, RODNEY M.
LUMAPAS, GLEEZL ANNE
MONTESUSO, JANE ALTHEA M.
PINEDA, LOVEL JONAIRY M.
ROSALES, JIMUEL
TUMANDA, MA. ANTONIETTE B.
YPIL, LAVENIA KAYE V.
May 2022
I. RATIONALE
performance of senior high school students during the blended approach in the
Strand Humanities and Social Sciences (HUMSS) under the K-12 Curriculum at
High School Students during the Blended Approach," reveals that the impact of
the COVID-19 Pandemic affects the academic performance of senior high school
students in RMDSF-STEC. Many students are struggling with the low internet
connection at home. Because of that, they can't enter their online consultations
or online classes. Many students are struggling because they don't have any
53
gadgets to use to enter their online class or online consultation. The COVID-19
Pandemic has an impact on Filipino workers because they are required to stay at
II. OBJECTIVES
productive and achieve greater results with their students. Blended learning
5. To offer time frames that can be tailored to each individual, allowing them to
2. Upon approval, send copies or a file to the people involved via email or
messenger.
for the proposal's improvement and enhancement, and then make the necessary
adjustments.
The Academic Performance of Senior High School Students During Blended Approach
Areas of Objectives Strategies Persons Budge Source of Time Expected Actual Remarks
Concern Involved t Budget Frame Outcome Accom-
plishment
1. The 1. Aiding students 1.Parents should Students 1. There
decreasing unstable be more strict in should be an
performance academic monitoring their increase in
of students performance. child and school students
in terms of should conduct academic.
their grades. face to face.
- -
-
Areas of Objectives Strategies Persons Budget Source of Time Expected Actual Remarks
Concern Involved Budget Frame Outcome Accom-
plishment
2. The Releasing Conduct face to face Teac The
lack of Students full class and parents hers Students
practice potential. should always check Pare learning
in if their child is reading abilities is -
nts
students the given learning used to its
ability to materials. full potential.
learn.
56
Areas of Objectives Strategies Persons Budget Source of Time Expected Actual Remarks
Concer Involved Budget Frame Outcome Accom-
n plishment
3. The Making sure Face to face Stud Students
total that students assessment of ents should have
amount learn well students knowledge enough -
students enough gained. amount of
leanings. knowledge. knowledge
gained.
Areas of Objectives Strategies Persons Budget Source of Time Expected Actual Remarks
Concer Involved Budget Frame Outcome Accom-
n plishment
4. There To expand the Face to face class Tea .Students
is a students learning and consultation. cher Learning
decrease capacity. s capacity is
-
in expanded.
students
learning
capacity.
57
EXPECTED OUTPUT
Chapter 5
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
This section presents the summary of findings of results were found out using
descriptive and interferential statistical analysis. The following are with accordance to the
population were 17 years old or older, and only 1 person ranged from 15–
16 years old; More than half of the respondents were females, including 1
remaining 20% voted no; 98.7% of the sample population claimed to have
gadgets at home, while only one respondent claimed to have none; The
10,000 or less that have 80% of the sample population; 55% of the sample
population has a monthly allowance of 0–100, while the others have 101–
Applied Subjects that had 1.65, and Specialized Subjects that had 1.54.
"fairly satisfactory," and only the Core Subjects got "satisfactory" in the
verbal description.
3. The finding in sub-problem number 4 was that the value was greater than
the significance level, which was .05. This signified that the decision made
CONCLUSIONS
Based on the findings in this research study, the following are conclusions:
senior high school students under the HUMSS strand were ages 17 and above;
most of the respondents were female; most of the students were from section
Reyes; most of them have internet connections at home; almost all of them have
$10,000 and below; and lastly, most of them have a monthly allowance of around
$100.
2. Based on the result of sub-problem number 2, all of its overall meanings fall
under the range of 1.00-1.75. Because of this, researchers concluded that most
of the respondents of senior high school students under the HUMSS strand have
60
3. Based on the results that have come up, in which the alpha level was greater
than the significance level, this means that it failed to reject the null hypothesis.
senior high school students under the HUMSS strand during the blended
approach.
RECOMMENDATIONS
According to the results, it revealed that the senior high school students
under the HUMSS strand have fairly satisfactory academic performances in core,
applied, and specialized subjects during the blended learning approach. The
for students. Organize your professional and personal tasks according to their
urgency and importance, and prioritize the most urgent and important activities
first, followed by less urgent but still important activities. You can focus your time
and energy where it counts the most by prioritizing your workload. Enhancement
Sessions, this online method of reconnecting with students' current status would
performance as well as lay out possible strategies for avoiding other academic
issues.
This section presents the following several research titles that are
regarding to the Blended Approach Impact for Senior High School Students:
1. An effective blended online teaching and learning strategy during the COVID-
19 pandemic.
education.
achievement.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
63
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bernardo, J. (2020, July 30). Modular Learning most preferred parents: DepEd.
ABS-CBN News. https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/30/20/modular-
learning-most-preferred-by-parentsdeped
Chyung, S. Y. Y. (2007). Age and gender differences in online behavior, self-
efficacy, and academic performance. Quarterly Review of Distance
Education,8(3),213.https://www.learntechlib.org/p/106649/
Dang, Y. M., Zhang, Y. G., Ravindran, S., & Osmonbekov, T. (2016). Examining
student satisfaction and gender differences in technology-supported,
blended learning. Journal of Information Systems Education, 27(2), 119.
https://aisel.aisnet.org/jise/vol27/iss2/5/
Great School Partnership. Core Course of Study (2013) Core Course Study
https://www.edglossary.org?core-course-of-study/
Should you study Something You Love Or Something Practical? Sabrina Collier;
QS Quacquarelli Symonds 1 Tranley Mews, Fleet Road London NW3
2DG United Kingdom This article was originally published in August 2019 .
It was last updated in April 2021
https://www.topuniversities.com/blog/should-you-study-something-you-
love-or-something-practical
Science, 380-386
APPENDICES
67
APPENDIX A
Transmittal Letter
MARIBETH E. NOYA
Principal III
Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation –
Science & Technology Education Center
Banaba Guinsay, Danao City
Greetings!
As part of the requirement for Practical Research 2, we, the Humss Students, will
conduct a research study titled "Academic Performance of Senior High School
Students During Blended Approach."
Respectfully yours,
ALBURO, SHANTAL TAURINE T. HAGNAYA, RODNEY B.
CAPUTOL, JOHN LOURENCE C. LUMAPAS, GLEEZL ANNE
CASONA, GWYNETH LOUISE A. MONTESOSU, JANE ALTHEA B.
DURANO, JUSTIN P. PINEDA, LOVEL JOUIRY M.
TUMANDA, MA. ANTONIETTE B. ROSALES, JIMUEL
YPIL, LAVENIA KAYE V.
Approved:
APPENDIX B
I. Background Information
1. Age
( ) 15-16 ( ) 17 and above
2. Sex
( ) Female ( ) Male
3. Section 12 HUMSS
( ) Balagtas ( ) Joaquin ( ) Hernandez ( ) Reyes ( ) Santos
7. Monthly Allowance
( ) 0 – 100
( ) 100 – 200
( ) 200 – 300
( ) 300 and above
69
Physical
Education () () () ()
Media and
Information () () () ()
Literacy
Personal
Development () () () ()
Contemporary
Philippines () () () ()
Arts from the
Regions
Specialized
Subjects () () () ()
Creative
Writing () () () ()
Trends,
Networks and
Critical () () () ()
Thinking in
21st Century
Applied () () () ()
Subjects
Practical () () () ()
Research 2
English for
Academic and () () () ()
Professional
Purposes
Filipino sa () () () ()
Piling Larang
APPENDIX C
70
APPENDIX D
Screenshot on Data Analysis From SPSS
CURRICULUM VITAE
72
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Shantal Taurine Alburo
Date of Birth: April 27,2004
Place of Birth: Cebu City
Gender: Female
Home Address: Poblacion Carmen, Cebu
Mother’s Name: Mishel Alburo
Father’s Name: Dennies Alburo
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Elpidio I de Dios Elementary School
PERSONAL DATA
73
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Gwyneth Louise A. Casona
Date of Birth: April 11, 2004
Place of Birth: Danao City
Gender: Female
Home Address: Taboc Camaligbato, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Elionor Alicaya Casona
Father’s Name: Florginie Matugas Casona
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: D.T. Durano Memorial Integrated School
Upland, Danao City, Cebu
Junior High School: D.T. Durano Memorial Integrated School
National Road, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City
PERSONAL DATA
74
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Rodney Hagnaya
Date of Birth: Octobe 22, 2004
Place of Birth: Danao City
Gender: Male
Home Address: P.G Almendras St. Suba, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Lynn Hagnaya
Father’s Name: Felino Hagnaya
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Severo Duterte Memorial Elementary School
Danao City,
Junior High School: Beatriz D. Durano Memorial National High School
Suba, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City
PERSONAL DATA
75
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Jane Althea Montesuso
Date of Birth: January 22, 2004
Place of Birth: Danao City
Gender: Female
Home Address: Binaliw, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Jasmin Montesuso
Father’s Name: Joel Montesuso
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Binaliw Integrated School
Binaliw, Danao City
Junior High School: Binaliw Integrated School
Binaliw, Danao City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City
PERSONAL DATA
76
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Jimuel Rosales
Date of Birth: July 12, 2004
Place of Birth: Hagnaya, Carmen, Cebu
Gender: Male
Home Address: Hagnaya, Carmen, Cebu
Mother’s Name: Ligaya T. Rosales
Father’s Name: Ruel C. Rosales
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Hagnaya Elementarry School
Carmen, Cebu City
Junior High School: Carmen National High School
Carmen, Cebu City
Senior High School: Ramon M. Durano Sr. Foundation-Science and Technology
Education Center
Banaba, Guinsay, Danao City
PERSONAL DATA
77
PERSONAL DATA
Name: Lavenia Kaye Ypil
Date of Birth: November 06, 2003
Place of Birth: Vicente Sotto Memorial Hospital
Gender: Female
Home Address: Cagat Lamac, Danao City
Mother’s Name: Eva Teresita Ypil
Father’s Name: Lourdito Ypil
EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND:
Elementary: Beatriz D. Durano Memorial National High School
Suba, Danao City