TacogdoyRosilloPaper EDITED2.0
TacogdoyRosilloPaper EDITED2.0
TacogdoyRosilloPaper EDITED2.0
A thesis proposal
Arnel A. Rosillo
Joebert O. Tacogdoy
Researchers
Dexter Romaguera
Adviser
June 2021
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APPROVAL SHEET
This thesis entitled Math Alternative Assessment and Monitoring System with QR Code,
prepared and submitted by Arnel A. Rosillo and Joebert O. Tacogdoy, in partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the degree Bachelor of Science in Information Technology is hereby accepted.
.
Dexter Romaguera
Research Paper Adviser
Accepted and approved for the conferral of the degree Master of Science in Information Technology.
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DEDICATION
We humbly dedicate this work to the Almighty God for His out-pouring blessings and divine
providence.
We also dedicate this success to my Parents, Siblings, and Husband, for their ceaseless support.
Their patience and guidance have inspired me to continue pursuing this work.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to the following people who took part in
To Sir Dexter Romaguera, our research adviser, it was his guidance and provision that
To the members of the oral examination panel, Sir Melbert R. Bonotan, and Sir Edsel
Matt O. Morales, their invaluable advice has contributed a lot to the completion of this work;
To our friends and colleagues, especially, Sir Kent Espejon, to his support and
To the CCIS Dean, Dr. Rolyn C. Daguil, it was his kind and reassuring words that fueled
us to finish our degree in this University. He equally deserves abundant blessings for his sincere
To our family, their patience and ceaseless support was simply heart-warming and
encouraging; and
to the Almighty Father, with His grace, everything was possible. Truly, He is an
Amazing God.
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Table of Contents
APPROVAL SHEET...................................................................................................................................1
DEDICATION............................................................................................................................................2
ACKNOWLEDGMENT.............................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER 1................................................................................................................................................6
INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................6
1.1 Background of the Study.............................................................................................................6
1.2 Statement of the Problem................................................................................................................7
1.3 Objectives..........................................................................................................................................8
1.4 Significance of the study...................................................................................................................8
1.5 Characteristic of proposed system...................................................................................................9
1.6 Scope and limitation.........................................................................................................................9
CHAPTER 2..............................................................................................................................................10
REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE........................................................................................................10
2.1 Theoretical Framework...................................................................................................................10
2.3 Scanning QR code......................................................................................................................13
2.4 Scanning QR code to generate question...................................................................................14
2.4 Data Analysis.............................................................................................................................14
2.5 Expert system............................................................................................................................16
CHAPTER 3..............................................................................................................................................19
METHODOLOGY....................................................................................................................................19
3.1 Conceptual Framework...................................................................................................................19
3.2 To add QR code feature in MAALAM system.................................................................................20
3.2.1 Generated Quick Response Code.......................................................................................20
3.2.2 Web Scanner.....................................................................................................................21
3.3 To make the MAALAM system an expert-based system that auto generate the teachers
comments and advices on every students based on their performance in the entire month............21
3.3.1 Data Transformation..........................................................................................................21
3.3.2 Fetching data from the database.........................................................................................22
The researchers performed a query to collect data from the database, as shown in Figure 3-4..........22
3.3.3 Formula of getting the Average Scores..............................................................................22
CHAPTER 4..............................................................................................................................................24
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION...................................................................................................................24
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4.1 QR Code Generator User Interface.................................................................................................24
4.2 Downloading Section of QR Code...................................................................................................25
4.3 Student’s ID with QR Code Design..................................................................................................25
4.4 QR Code Scanning Section..............................................................................................................26
4.5 Code for Web Scanner....................................................................................................................27
4.6 Random Question User Interface...................................................................................................27
4.7 Student List Interface......................................................................................................................28
4.8 Result of student’s monthly performance......................................................................................28
4.9 Generating Status User interface...................................................................................................29
4.10 Data Formatting............................................................................................................................30
4.11 Comment and Advices implementation code..............................................................................31
4.12 Measurable Results.......................................................................................................................32
CHAPTER 5..............................................................................................................................................33
SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS.......................................................................33
5.1 Summary................................................................................................................................33
5.2 Conclusions............................................................................................................................33
5.3 Recommendations.................................................................................................................34
REFERENCES..........................................................................................................................................35
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CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
development and establish a student's interests to make decisions about their learning process.
Following receipt of this information, teachers can reflect on their teaching programs by
reflecting on each student's level of achievement and the group's tendencies. The continuous
assessment gives feedback on the learning and teaching process daily. The effectiveness of
teaching and learning can be reinforced through assessment. It also promotes the view of
Math Alternative Assessment and Monitoring (MAALAM) is a System that improves the
Mathematical skills of the pupils of Basag Elementary School. The MAALAM system will be
A teacher was responsible for taking care of the initial setup to guide the pupils on the
system's assessment and monitoring procedures. The pupil's responses and basic information will
be recorded using an electronic base data storage. Every time the pupil interacts with the system,
he/she will input his/her LRN (Unique Learner Reference Number) number as a primary key for
his identity. The LRN number is the unique identifier for each pupil.
There are three levels of difficulty in the system. The teacher will choose the option or
the level of difficulty for the pupil. The system will give a random draw of multiplication
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questions answered by the pupil within 10 seconds. If the pupil could not answer within 10
seconds, it is considered incorrect already. This will be done during their remediation sessions.
Comments and advices will be generated from the system. It can be filtered monthly per
student, which includes their names and scores daily in tabular form. Data will then be analyzed
and will be the basis for determining the pupils' next level of difficulty.
The researchers conducted a survey in Basag Elementary School to know the lack of the
existing system which is the MAALAM System, according of the data provided by the teachers
of the said institution. The students' problem is to memorize their LRN, which can slow down
the assessment process. Making comments and recommendations for each student's performance
manually over the course of a month can add to the teacher's burden.
Thus, the primary objective of this study is to make the MAALAM System convenient
and effective to use during assessment and auto generates student result every end of the month
to monitor the student’s progress in their mathematical skills. This way, the teacher can have
The use of the MAALAM System during assessment and reporting was inconvenient and
ineffective. Thus, this study seeks to find solutions to the following specific problems.
● The use of LRN during the Assessment process was inconvenient for the students of
● Generation of comments and advices on the assessment every end of the month was
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1.3 Objectives
The general objective of this study is to make the MAALAM System convenient and
effective to use during assessment and reporting. Thus, this study aimed to achieve the following
objectives herein;
● To make the MAALAM system an expert-based system that auto generate the teacher’s
comments and advices on every student based on their performance in the entire month.
This study will be useful to the DEPED Basag teachers when they use the MAALAM
System. The expert-based and QR code system will allow the previously mentioned team to
conduct Monitoring and Assessment on their students in a more convenient and efficient manner.
This study's results will significantly improve their current Monitoring and Assessment
Basag Deped. Students' time management at school is determined by the task assigned to
them by their teachers. This can also benefit teachers because the main goal is to monitor
students' scores during assessments. This may help ease the teacher's problem of generating
comments and advices of student’s assessment based of scores every end of the month.
Parents. The results of the study and recommendations of the research will assist parents
in monitoring and encouraging their children to implement and practice effective time
management not only in school, including academic matters, but also at home.
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Students. The results of this study may assist students in keeping a record of all their
tasks and improving time management which they can use as a base to effectively perform and
Researchers. The system will generate a comments and advices every end of the month
and allows them to quickly assist and monitor the pupil's improvement in their mathematical
skills.
Future researchers. This study may be used as a base for future researchers who wish to
Paperless Reporting
system and adding QR Code for authentication of LRN from the student. This research focuses
solely on generating student result every end of the month for student’s progress in mathematics.
The study focuses on improving the MAALAM system by making an expert-based and adding
QR code authentication.
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CHAPTER 2
This chapter presents the related studies which are relevant to the research that will be
conducted. Some of the methods presented will be utilized as the basis for the concept that will
be generated.
This section presents the theoretical framework of the study. This study intended to fully
understand what is to be done in the current study and be guided in the entire process.
As shown in Figure 2-1, the collection, maintenance, analysis, dissemination, and utilization of
education data in an EMIS occur in a cyclical manner which is referred to in this framework
paper. The system keeps track of inputs and helps assess the quality of policies and institutions,
ultimately informing decision makers on student learning and other outcomes and policy actions.
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Information produced by the system is provided back to the data provider (e.g., schools) to be
reviewed, acted on, and improved. This also includes feedback on improving the
effectiveness(Saber, 2014).
QR codes are developed by a Japanese company has been around for fifteen years. With
the advent of smart and Web capable mobile devices, Soman et al. (2013) proposed the usage of
two-dimensional (2D) barcodes, which has the capability of storing data, to assist in reducing the
corners of the QR Code except the bottom right one. Each pattern is based on a 3x3 matrix of
black modules surrounded by white modules that are again surrounded by black modules. The
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Finder Patterns enable the decoder software to recognize the QR Code and determine the correct
orientation.
2.2.1.2 Separators
The white separators (2) have a width of one pixel and improve the
recognisability of the Finder Patters as they separate them from the actual data.
Alternating black and white modules in the Timing Pattern (3) enable the decoder
image distortions. Version 1 QR Codes do not have Alignment Patterns. With growing size of
The Formation Information (5) section consists of 15 bits next to the separators
and stores information about the error correction level of the QR Code and the chosen masking
pattern.
2.2.1.6 Data
Data (6) is converted into a bit stream and then stored in 8 bit parts (called
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2.2.1.7 Error Correction
Similar to the data section, error correction codes are stored in 8 bit long
This section consists of empty bits (8) of data and error correction bits cannot be
divided into 8 bit codeword’s without remainder. The entire QR Code has to be surrounded by
the so-called Quiet Zone, an area in the same colour shade as white modules, to improve code
wherein teachers could conveniently use to monitor class attendance by simply scanning the QR
code embedded to each student’s ID. During registration, the personalized data of students
including the passport photograph are captured and converted to a string of byte before
affixing the barcode image on the ID Card. The encrypted information in form of Barcode is then
printed along with the students’ Identity Card (ID). During authentication, the presented ID
Cards by students would be scanned with a barcode reader, and the image would be converted
back to text for matching with the stored template Egwuche et al. (2019). Data-hiding methods
and the embedded QR Code are used to provide secure authentication. In initiative, students scan
QR codes with their smartphones, which the teacher then shows. When students scan this QR
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code, their attendance is immediately recorded based on their user id. It also goes through how
the system checks student identity to prevent bogus registrations. When students scan this QR
code, their attendance is immediately recorded based on their user id, Patel et al. (2019).
Examine the coding and decoding procedure of the QR code picture to improve the practical
application property of the two-dimensional barcode Quick Response (QR) code. The barcode is
an actual data reading mechanism. Data can be saved, embedded, and shown using a scanning
Soman et al. (2013) suggested that two-dimensional (2D) barcodes, which can store data,
can help reduce the use of hardcopy forgeries. It introduces a QR code-based application for
automatic assessment. In this case, they employ a QR code to generate a question paper; each
student takes a picture of the QR code, which is then decoded, and a question paper is generated
on the mobile phone. Students can use their cell phones to provide answers.
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2.4 Data Analysis
Najafabadi et al. (2015) explore how Deep Learning can be utilized for addressing some
important problems in Big Data Analytics, including extracting complex patterns from massive
volumes of data, semantic indexing, data tagging, fast information retrieval, and simplifying
discriminative tasks. It also investigates some aspects of Deep Learning research that need
computing. Chung et al. (2017) designed employed freeware including Java applications,
MySQL, and R packages to drive their proposed expert-based system. The Web-based model
supports both modes, step-by-step analysis and auto-computing process, respectively for
preliminary evaluation and real time computation. Tanaka et al. (2016) formulated a formula,
each score of groups are normalized by each student’s mid-term grade (expressed zero to 100)
and average grade of all students at mid-term. The normalized students’ quiz score 𝑆𝑛 is
Figure 2-4 shows the formula used. In this formula, 𝑆 is a score of a student, 𝐺𝑚 is a
student’s grade at mid-term, and 𝐺𝑎𝑣𝑒 means average grade of every student. As the result, the
average value of 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 is slightly lower (0.5) than 𝑁𝑜𝑛-𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔; there is no significant
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difference between them. More than 20 students comment in their questionnaire such as “I forgot
about the quiz.” therefore, students in 𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 group might did not prepare for the quiz.
Figure 2-5 shows a developed system that is an intelligent agent that displays a
customized course by referring to its knowledge based on the user’s educational history and
selected learning modes. The learning quotient model, which is based on the classification of
students into four classes: beginner, intermediate, advanced, and expert, determines the user’s
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Simsek et al. (2019) developed a system that records the data of the student and the
student's interaction with the system and determines the questions to be used to measure the
knowledge level of the student and the order of the system in accordance with the information
obtained from the student. An innovative approached is proposed by Hwang et al. (2011), and it
develops the knowledge base of an expert system by analyzing the online problem-solving
behaviors of the teachers. Consequently, the expert system works as an instructor to assist the
Figure 2-6 use case diagram for an expert system that includes recommendations.
Figure 2-6 depicts an expert system that provides advice and recommendations
depending on data entered by the user into the system. During the procedure, the user interface is
how the system communicates with the user. "Questions" is one of three panes on the user
interface. The user might see an implied link between the data entered and the answers given by
the user explanation for how the system makes decisions Tabibi et al. (2013).
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2.4.1 Application area of Expert System
The major application areas for expert systems include but not limited to the following
Monitoring: Monitor the predefined goals, record and compare the data.
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CHAPTER 3
METHODOLOGY
The proposed system's whole process was explained in this chapter. In this section, the
researchers will explain the entire method, including how to use the QR code system to get the
desired result.
The proposed system in Figure 3-1 There is already an existing system, which is the
MAALAM system. To fill the lack of the old system, the researchers included new modules such
as a QR code scanning authentication, as well as making the system expert. As illustrated in the
framework, it has an input and it represents the data of the student, after that the student must
present their id card with QR code to take the assessment. After that the answers of the student
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will direct store to the database. The inputted data will be used, and the student data will be
collected and transformed into a table, then it will match and analyze the iterated comments and
advices for the students to the database. It will display the comments and advices on the system's
user interface and print the student results in pdf format every end of the month.
The QR code created is shown in Figure 3-3. The researchers will employ
a QR code to save the student's information, which will be attached to the student's ID
card. QR code have a square shape and include three square outlines in the bottom-
left, top-left, and top-right corners. These square outlines define the orientation of the
code. The dots within the QR code contain format and version information as well as
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3.2.2 Web Scanner
The researchers will scan the generated QR code attached to the student's
identification card with a web scanner. Utilizing a camera for dynamic authentication
of embedded code. A piece of imaging equipment, such as a camera, reads the Quick
Response Code until the image can be analyzed appropriately. QR scanners,
screen.
3.3 To make the MAALAM system an expert-based system that auto generate the teachers
comments and advices on every students based on their performance in the entire month.
The researchers used the MAALAM system's present data as the basis for turning the
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Figure 3-3 Current Data of MAALAM System
The researchers will turn the data into tables after obtaining it from the
MAALAM database. Figure 3-4 shows a student's current data in the MAALAM system,
The researchers performed a query to collect data from the database, as shown
in Figure 3-4.
The average scores per student will be calculated by the researchers using the
formula below:
Where:
SELECT count(answer) FROM sma WHERE answer = realans.
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The average formula that the researchers will apply is shown in Figure 3-
4. It will based to display the student's current status, which ranges from 0% to 100%. The
usual range of “Very Good” status is 100 percent – 80 percent, “Good” is 79.99 percent – 60
percent, and “Poor” is 20 percent below. Every status will have a comment and advices.
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CHAPTER 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
This section serves the purpose of explaining program implementation and the entire
process of the program implementation. It covers input interface, output interface, admin
interface, system testing, computer program authoring and testing, and procedures that enable the
This figure shows the sample MAALAM SYSTEM admin side. The admin needs to input
the required data of a student for generating a QR code manually. Once the admin inputted all
the needed data, the admin then clicks the button 'submit' to generate the QR code intended for
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4.2 Downloading Section of QR Code
Figure 4-2, illustrates that clicking the submit button will generate a QR code, displayed
after the code has been generated. The administrator will subsequently download the produced
Figure 4.5 The first image shows that the QR code is invalid for scanning or it has not
been registered in the database, whereas the second image shows that the scanning result is valid
for authentication.
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4.5 Code for Web Scanner
Figure 4.5 shows the line code, the scanner is already implemented, and the scanned QR
is submitted to the server. The server subsequently allows produced random questions to the
student.
Figure 4.6 It appears after the student scans the QR code; at this point, the student must
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4.7 Student List Interface
Figure 4.7 This section of the interface shows the number of students who participate in
the assessment.
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Figure 4.8 shows the student monthly performance based on their daily activity scores,
and the expert system will provide a comment based on the student monthly performance.
Figure 4.9 shows all of a student's records based on monthly assessments and is ready to
print.
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4.10 Data Formatting
Figure 4.10 shows the PDF reports that are being generated. The figure shows that in the
month of January, the system automatically displays the student's status based on their monthly
scores. It also implies that it reduces the teacher’s effort during the evaluation of the students.
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4.11 Comment and Advices implementation code
Figure 4-11 shows the code implementation in PHP. It displays the student's
current status, which ranges from 0% to 100%. The usual range of “Very Good” status is 100
percent, “Lower Average” is 39.99 percent – 20 percent, and “Poor” is 20 percent below. Every
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4.12 Measurable Results
25; 25%
50; 50%
25; 25%
system, the MAALAM system in Basag Elementary School, by adding the module LRN and
Convenient (25%)
Effectiveness (25%)
The effectiveness of the Module added to the current System may be observed in the
diagram. This data is collected once a month to track the system's progress.
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CHAPTER 5
This chapter will focus primarily on the project output and emphasize the study’s
objective, whether or not they have been meet. Conclusions and recommendations for further
system improvement are made based on the results discussed in the previous chapters.
5.1 Summary
The researchers in this study are focused on making the Math Alternative Assessment
and Monitoring System (MAALAM) an expert-based system to evaluate the student according to
their daily performance and auto generate comments and advices in every end of the month and
adding QR code feature to obtain students' LRNs in order to generate random questions from the
Math Alternative Assessment and Monitoring System (MAALAM) to be able the students to
the Math Alternative Assessment and Monitoring System (MAALAM), as well as the benefits of
adding QR Code feature, are analyzed and evaluated based on the characteristics described in
this research. Aside from that, the scenarios presented in this study shows that making
MAALAM an expert-based system and adding QR code feature can improve both teacher and
student performance.
5.2 Conclusions
The system can be described as an expert-based system with excellent efficiency based
on the preceding study and results. After completing the project, we can be confident that the
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present system's lack would be resolved. Making Math Alternative Assessment and Monitoring
System an expert-based system and adding QR Code is computerized to improve efficiency and
decrease student error. All entries and data are saved in the localhost/PhpMyadmin database,
from which they may be simply erased and retrieved. Editing has also been made more flexible,
as the authority only needs to provide the required information and then generate a report every
end of the month based on the student's performance. In addition, a QR code containing detailed
information about the student has been introduced, which can be scanned in a single second
using the webcam provided. The computerization of making Math Alternative Assessment and
Monitoring System an expert-based system and adding QR Code will minimize and improve
5.3 Recommendations
Researchers will be unable to test the two schemes due to Covid-19: the server
application. The researchers are recommended that the next researcher test the
To add SMS feature for Math Alternative Assessment and Monitoring System.
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